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Jordskjelvet i Irpinia 1980 – Wikipedia

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Tilgjengelig på 13 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordb%C3%A4vningen_i_Irpinia_1980" title="Jordbävningen i Irpinia 1980 – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jordbävningen i Irpinia 1980" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daeargryn_Irpinia_1980" title="Daeargryn Irpinia 1980 – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Daeargryn Irpinia 1980" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdbeben_in_der_Irpinia_1980" title="Erdbeben in der Irpinia 1980 – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erdbeben in der Irpinia 1980" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Irpinia_earthquake" title="1980 Irpinia earthquake – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1980 Irpinia earthquake" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto_de_Irpinia_de_1980" title="Terremoto de Irpinia de 1980 – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Terremoto de Irpinia de 1980" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B0_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زمین‌لرزه ۱۹۸۰ ایرپینیا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمین‌لرزه ۱۹۸۰ ایرپینیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_du_23_novembre_1980_en_Irpinia" title="Séisme du 23 novembre 1980 en Irpinia – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séisme du 23 novembre 1980 en Irpinia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potres_u_Irpiniji_1980." title="Potres u Irpiniji 1980. – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Potres u Irpiniji 1980." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Irpinia_1980" title="Gempa bumi Irpinia 1980 – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gempa bumi Irpinia 1980" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto_dell%27Irpinia_del_1980" title="Terremoto dell&#039;Irpinia del 1980 – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terremoto dell&#039;Irpinia del 1980" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%94%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87_(1980%E5%B9%B4)" title="イルピニア地震 (1980年) – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イルピニア地震 (1980年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irpinian_maanj%C3%A4ristys" title="Irpinian maanjäristys – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Irpinian maanjäristys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5t_Irpinia_1980" title="Động đất Irpinia 1980 – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động đất Irpinia 1980" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1348884#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Jordskjelvet i Irpinia 1980</th></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Basisinformasjon</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Dato</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/23._november" title="23. november">23. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Momentmagnitude" title="Momentmagnitude">Magnitude</a></th><td colspan="2">6,89 <a href="/wiki/Momentmagnitude" title="Momentmagnitude">M<sub>w</sub></a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Episentrum" title="Episentrum">Episentrum</a></th><td colspan="2"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&amp;pagename=Jordskjelvet_i_Irpinia_1980&amp;params=40.85_N_15.25_E_type:event_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">40°51′N</span> <span class="longitude">15°15′Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Berørte områder</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Omkomne</th><td colspan="2">2&#160;914</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Skadde</th><td colspan="2">10&#160;000+</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Posisjon</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div style="margin:0 auto;width:244px; text-align:center;"><div style="width:240px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Italy_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jordskjelvet i Irpinia 1980 ligger i Italia"><img alt="Jordskjelvet i Irpinia 1980 ligger i Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Italy_relief_location_map.jpg/240px-Italy_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Italy_relief_location_map.jpg/360px-Italy_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Italy_relief_location_map.jpg/480px-Italy_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:54.132%;left:70.703%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-20px;top:-20px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jordskjelvet i Irpinia 1980"><img alt="Jordskjelvet i Irpinia 1980" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bullseye1.svg/40px-Bullseye1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bullseye1.svg/60px-Bullseye1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bullseye1.svg/80px-Bullseye1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px">Jordskjelvet i Irpinia 1980 (Italia)</div></div></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Jordskjelvet i Irpinia </b> i 1980 var den verste naturkatastrofen i italiensk etterkrigshistorie. Rystelser på en styrke av 6,89<sup id="cite_ref-cfti_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> på <a href="/wiki/Momentmagnitude" title="Momentmagnitude">momentmagnitudeskalaen</a> rammet fra <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> umiddelbart sør for <a href="/wiki/Napoli" title="Napoli">Napoli</a> til <a href="/wiki/Provinsen_Potenza" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsen Potenza">Potenza</a> i <a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a> den <a href="/wiki/23._november" title="23. november">23. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> kl. 18.34 <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2.914 mennesker omkom, mer enn 10&#160;000 ble skadet, mer enn 300&#160;000 mennesker ble hjemløse. I Italia kalles katastrofen <i>Terremoto dell'Irpinia</i>, etter strøket <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irpinia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irpinia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Irpinia</a> i fjellene. Mer enn 90 etterskjelv vanskeliggjorde redningsarbeidene. Verst rammet var <a href="/wiki/Provinsen_Avellino" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsen Avellino">provinsen Avellino</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordskjelvet_i_Irpinia_1980&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordskjelvet_i_Irpinia_1980&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cfti-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cfti_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://storing.ingv.it/cfti4med/#"><i>Cfti 4.0 Catalogue of Strong Italian Earthquakes.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722035629/http://storing.ingv.it/cfti4med/">Arkivert</a> 22. juli 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Mapserver italienske jordskjelv og <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emidius.mi.ingv.it/CPTI04/download.html">Download Katalog</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=4903&amp;t=101650&amp;s=13&amp;d=22,26,13,12&amp;nd=display"><i>Italy: Avellino, Potenza, Caserta, Naples.</i></a> <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder (Colorado)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordskjelvet_i_Irpinia_1980&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordskjelvet_i_Irpinia_1980&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1980_Irpinia_earthquake" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1980 Irpinia earthquake">1980 Irpinia earthquake</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348884?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abendblatt.de/extra/service/944949.html?url=/ha/1980/xml/19801204xml/habxml801012_7712.xml">Hamburger Abendblatt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emidius.mi.ingv.it/DOM/pianiquot.php?record=1587&amp;studio=POA85">Kart</a></li></ul> <div class="ve-conditional-display-block">Autoritetsdata</div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐np2ng Cached time: 20241101201003 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.136 seconds Real time usage: 0.280 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1259/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15893/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4747/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 32/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4179/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.038/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2101481/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 253.526 1 -total 81.82% 207.423 1 Mal:Infoboks_jordskjelv 18.46% 46.793 11 Mal:Infoboks_rad 13.80% 34.997 2 Mal:Infoboks_dobbeltrad 13.10% 33.222 1 Mal:Koord 11.61% 29.439 1 Mal:Offisielle_lenker 11.44% 29.001 1 Mal:Koord/vis/tekst 10.39% 26.329 1 Mal:Koord/innputt/dec 10.13% 25.680 1 Mal:Infoboks_start 9.88% 25.037 1 Mal:Koord+kart --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nowiki:pcache:idhash:624848-0!canonical and timestamp 20241101201003 and revision id 21180272. 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