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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1783" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1783"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1783</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1783-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1783" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1783"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1783</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1783-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1783</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 167 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">167 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1783 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1783 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B8%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۸۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۸۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1783 йыл – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1783 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9" title="১৭৮৩ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭৮৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A8%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༨༣ལོ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༨༣ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১৭৮৩ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭৮৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783." title="1783. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1783." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1783 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1783 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1783 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1783 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A8%D9%A3" title="١٧٨٣ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧٨٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B8%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۸۳ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۸۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783%E5%B9%B4" title="1783年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1783年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1783-ngièn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1783-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9" title="१७८३ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७८३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783." title="1783. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1783." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1783 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1783 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1783 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1783 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783%E5%B9%B4" title="1783年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1783年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1783 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1783 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A9" title="೧೭೮೩ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೮೩" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783%EB%85%84" title="1783년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1783년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1783 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1783 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1783-ӧд во – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1783-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1783 йис – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1783 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_m." title="1783 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1783 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783._gads" title="1783. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1783. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9" title="१७८३ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७८३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १७८३ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७८३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_%D0%B8" title="1783 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1783 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%88%E1%81%83" title="၁၇၈၃ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၈၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1783 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1783 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B8%DB%B3" title="۱۷۸۳ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۸۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् १७८३ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७८३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୭୮୩ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୮୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1783-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1783-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9" title="१७८३ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७८३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1783 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1783 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9" title="१७८३ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७८३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783%D8%B9" title="1783ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1783ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783." title="1783. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1783." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1783" title="Соли 1783 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1783" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2326" title="พ.ศ. 2326 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2326" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1783 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1783 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1783 - يىلى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1783 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783%D8%A1" title="1783ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1783ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783%E5%B9%B4" title="1783年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1783年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783" title="1783 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1783" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783%E5%B9%B4" title="1783年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1783年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783_n%C3%AE" title="1783 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1783 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1783%E5%B9%B4" title="1783年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1783年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7745#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1783</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. Pour l'année 1783 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1783_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1783 av. J.-C.">1783 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Montgolfier_brothers_flight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Montgolfier_brothers_flight.jpg/250px-Montgolfier_brothers_flight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Montgolfier_brothers_flight.jpg/330px-Montgolfier_brothers_flight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Montgolfier_brothers_flight.jpg/500px-Montgolfier_brothers_flight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5040" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">19 octobre : première ascension d'êtres humains à bord d'une Montgolfière captive à la <a href="/wiki/Folie_Titon" title="Folie Titon">Folie Titon</a> à Paris, avec à bord de la nacelle <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_R%C3%A9veillon" title="Jean-Baptiste Réveillon">Jean-Baptiste Réveillon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Pil%C3%A2tre_de_Rozier" title="Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier">Pilâtre de Rozier</a> et <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Giroud_de_Villette" title="André Giroud de Villette">Giroud de Villette</a> .</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1783</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1750" title="Années 1750">1750</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1760" title="Années 1760">1760</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1770" title="Années 1770">1770</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1780" title="Années 1780">1780</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1790" title="Années 1790">1790</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1800" title="Années 1800">1800</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1810" title="Années 1810">1810</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle">XX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_par_zone_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Liste des chronologies par zone géographique">Chronologies géographiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Afrique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Afrique (page inexistante)">Afrique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Afrique_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Afrique du Sud (page inexistante)">Afrique du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Alg%C3%A9rie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Algérie (page inexistante)">Algérie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Angola (page inexistante)">Angola</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_B%C3%A9nin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Bénin (page inexistante)">Bénin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Botswana (page inexistante)">Botswana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Burkina_Faso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Burkina Faso (page inexistante)">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Burundi (page inexistante)">Burundi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Cameroun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Cameroun (page inexistante)">Cameroun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Cap-Vert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Cap-Vert (page inexistante)">Cap-Vert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_R%C3%A9publique_centrafricaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en République centrafricaine (page inexistante)">République centrafricaine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_Comores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Comores (page inexistante)">Comores</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_R%C3%A9publique_du_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en République du Congo (page inexistante)">République du Congo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en République démocratique du Congo (page inexistante)">République démocratique du Congo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Côte d'Ivoire (page inexistante)">Côte d'Ivoire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Djibouti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Djibouti (page inexistante)">Djibouti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_%C3%89gypte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Égypte (page inexistante)">Égypte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_%C3%89rythr%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Érythrée (page inexistante)">Érythrée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_%C3%89thiopie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Éthiopie (page inexistante)">Éthiopie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Gabon (page inexistante)">Gabon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Gambie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Gambie (page inexistante)">Gambie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Ghana (page inexistante)">Ghana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Guin%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Guinée (page inexistante)">Guinée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Guin%C3%A9e-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Guinée-Bissau (page inexistante)">Guinée-Bissau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Guin%C3%A9e_%C3%A9quatoriale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Guinée équatoriale (page inexistante)">Guinée équatoriale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Kenya (page inexistante)">Kenya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Lesotho (page inexistante)">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Liberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Liberia (page inexistante)">Liberia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Libye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Libye (page inexistante)">Libye</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Madagascar (page inexistante)">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Malawi (page inexistante)">Malawi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Mali (page inexistante)">Mali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Mauritanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Mauritanie (page inexistante)">Mauritanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Maurice_(pays)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Maurice (pays) (page inexistante)">Maurice</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Maroc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Maroc (page inexistante)">Maroc</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Mozambique (page inexistante)">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Namibie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Namibie (page inexistante)">Namibie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Niger (page inexistante)">Niger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Nigeria (page inexistante)">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Ouganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Ouganda (page inexistante)">Ouganda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Rwanda (page inexistante)">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Sahara_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Sahara occidental (page inexistante)">Sahara occidental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Sao_Tom%C3%A9-et-Principe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Sao Tomé-et-Principe (page inexistante)">Sao Tomé-et-Principe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Sénégal (page inexistante)">Sénégal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Seychelles (page inexistante)">Seychelles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Sierra Leone (page inexistante)">Sierra Leone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Somalie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Somalie (page inexistante)">Somalie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Soudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Soudan (page inexistante)">Soudan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Soudan_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Soudan du Sud (page inexistante)">Soudan du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Swaziland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Swaziland (page inexistante)">Swaziland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Tanzanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Tanzanie (page inexistante)">Tanzanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Tchad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Tchad (page inexistante)">Tchad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Togo (page inexistante)">Togo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Tunisie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Tunisie (page inexistante)">Tunisie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Zambie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Zambie (page inexistante)">Zambie</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Zimbabwe (page inexistante)">Zimbabwe</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_par_pays_en_Am%C3%A9rique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 par pays en Amérique (page inexistante)">Amérique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Antigua-et-Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Antigua-et-Barbuda (page inexistante)">Antigua-et-Barbuda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Argentine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Argentine (page inexistante)">Argentine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Bahamas (page inexistante)">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_la_Barbade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à la Barbade (page inexistante)">Barbade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Belize (page inexistante)">Belize</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Bolivie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Bolivie (page inexistante)">Bolivie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Br%C3%A9sil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Brésil (page inexistante)">Brésil</a>, <a href="/wiki/1783_au_Canada" title="1783 au Canada">Canada</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/1783_au_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="1783 au Québec">Québec</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Chili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Chili (page inexistante)">Chili</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Colombie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Colombie (page inexistante)">Colombie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Costa Rica (page inexistante)">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Cuba (page inexistante)">Cuba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en République dominicaine (page inexistante)">République dominicaine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_la_Dominique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à la Dominique (page inexistante)">Dominique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_%C3%89quateur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Équateur (page inexistante)">Équateur</a>, <a href="/wiki/1783_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1783 aux États-Unis">États-Unis</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_la_Grenade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à la Grenade (page inexistante)">Grenade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Guatemala (page inexistante)">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Guyana (page inexistante)">Guyana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Ha%C3%AFti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Haïti (page inexistante)">Haïti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Honduras (page inexistante)">Honduras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Jama%C3%AFque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Jamaïque (page inexistante)">Jamaïque</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Mexique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Mexique (page inexistante)">Mexique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Nicaragua (page inexistante)">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Panama (page inexistante)">Panama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Paraguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Paraguay (page inexistante)">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_P%C3%A9rou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Pérou (page inexistante)">Pérou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Saint-Christophe-et-Ni%C3%A9v%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès (page inexistante)">Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines (page inexistante)">Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Sainte-Lucie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Sainte-Lucie (page inexistante)">Sainte-Lucie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Salvador (page inexistante)">Salvador</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Suriname (page inexistante)">Suriname</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Trinit%C3%A9-et-Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Trinité-et-Tobago (page inexistante)">Trinité-et-Tobago</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Uruguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Uruguay (page inexistante)">Uruguay</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Venezuela (page inexistante)">Venezuela</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_par_pays_en_Asie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 par pays en Asie (page inexistante)">Asie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Abkhazie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Abkhazie (page inexistante)">Abkhazie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Afghanistan (page inexistante)">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Arabie_saoudite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Arabie saoudite (page inexistante)">Arabie saoudite</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Arm%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Arménie (page inexistante)">Arménie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Azerba%C3%AFdjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Azerbaïdjan (page inexistante)">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Bahre%C3%AFn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Bahreïn (page inexistante)">Bahreïn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Bangladesh (page inexistante)">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Bhoutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Bhoutan (page inexistante)">Bhoutan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Birmanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Birmanie (page inexistante)">Birmanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Brunei (page inexistante)">Brunei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Cambodge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Cambodge (page inexistante)">Cambodge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_dans_le_Caucase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 dans le Caucase (page inexistante)">Caucase</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Chine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Chine (page inexistante)">Chine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Chypre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Chypre (page inexistante)">Chypre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Corée du Nord (page inexistante)">Corée du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Corée du Sud (page inexistante)">Corée du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Émirats arabes unis (page inexistante)">Émirats arabes unis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_G%C3%A9orgie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Géorgie (page inexistante)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Inde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Inde (page inexistante)">Inde</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Indonésie (page inexistante)">Indonésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Irak (page inexistante)">Irak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Iran (page inexistante)">Iran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Isra%C3%ABl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Israël (page inexistante)">Israël</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Japon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Japon (page inexistante)">Japon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Jordanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Jordanie (page inexistante)">Jordanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Kirghizistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Kirghizistan (page inexistante)">Kirghizistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Kurdistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Kurdistan (page inexistante)">Kurdistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Kowe%C3%AFt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Koweït (page inexistante)">Koweït</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Laos (page inexistante)">Laos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Liban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Liban (page inexistante)">Liban</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Malaisie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Malaisie (page inexistante)">Malaisie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Maldives (page inexistante)">Maldives</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Mongolie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Mongolie (page inexistante)">Mongolie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_N%C3%A9pal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Népal (page inexistante)">Népal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Oman (page inexistante)">Oman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud-Alanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Ossétie du Sud-Alanie (page inexistante)">Ossétie du Sud-Alanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Ouzb%C3%A9kistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Ouzbékistan (page inexistante)">Ouzbékistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Pakistan (page inexistante)">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Palestine (page inexistante)">Palestine</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Philippines (page inexistante)">Philippines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_par_pays_au_Proche-Orient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 par pays au Proche-Orient (page inexistante)">Proche-Orient</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Qatar (page inexistante)">Qatar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Russie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Russie (page inexistante)">Russie</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Singapour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Singapour (page inexistante)">Singapour</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Sri Lanka (page inexistante)">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Syrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Syrie (page inexistante)">Syrie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Tadjikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Tadjikistan (page inexistante)">Tadjikistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Ta%C3%AFwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Taïwan (page inexistante)">Taïwan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Tha%C3%AFlande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Thaïlande (page inexistante)">Thaïlande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Timor_oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Timor oriental (page inexistante)">Timor oriental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Turkm%C3%A9nistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Turkménistan (page inexistante)">Turkménistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Turquie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Turquie (page inexistante)">Turquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Viêt Nam (page inexistante)">Viêt Nam</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Y%C3%A9men&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Yémen (page inexistante)">Yémen</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Europe (page inexistante)">Europe</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Abkhazie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Abkhazie (page inexistante)">Abkhazie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Allemagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Allemagne (page inexistante)">Allemagne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Albanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Albanie (page inexistante)">Albanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Andorre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Andorre (page inexistante)">Andorre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Arm%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Arménie (page inexistante)">Arménie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Autriche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Autriche (page inexistante)">Autriche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Azerba%C3%AFdjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Azerbaïdjan (page inexistante)">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Belgique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Belgique (page inexistante)">Belgique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Bi%C3%A9lorussie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Biélorussie (page inexistante)">Biélorussie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Bosnie-Herz%C3%A9govine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Bosnie-Herzégovine (page inexistante)">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Bulgarie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Bulgarie (page inexistante)">Bulgarie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_dans_le_Caucase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 dans le Caucase (page inexistante)">Caucase</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Chypre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Chypre (page inexistante)">Chypre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Croatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Croatie (page inexistante)">Croatie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Danemark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Danemark (page inexistante)">Danemark</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Espagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Espagne (page inexistante)">Espagne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Estonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Estonie (page inexistante)">Estonie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Finlande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Finlande (page inexistante)">Finlande</a>, <a href="/wiki/1783_en_France" title="1783 en France">France</a> <small>( et )</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_G%C3%A9orgie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Géorgie (page inexistante)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Gr%C3%A8ce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Grèce (page inexistante)">Grèce</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Hongrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Hongrie (page inexistante)">Hongrie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Irlande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Irlande (page inexistante)">Irlande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Islande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Islande (page inexistante)">Islande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Italie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Italie (page inexistante)">Italie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Kosovo (page inexistante)">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Lettonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Lettonie (page inexistante)">Lettonie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Liechtenstein (page inexistante)">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Lituanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Lituanie (page inexistante)">Lituanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Luxembourg (page inexistante)">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Mac%C3%A9doine_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Macédoine du Nord (page inexistante)">Macédoine du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Malte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Malte (page inexistante)">Malte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Moldavie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Moldavie (page inexistante)">Moldavie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Monaco (page inexistante)">Monaco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9gro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Monténégro (page inexistante)">Monténégro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Norv%C3%A8ge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Norvège (page inexistante)">Norvège</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud-Alanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Ossétie du Sud-Alanie (page inexistante)">Ossétie du Sud-Alanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_Pays-Bas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Pays-Bas (page inexistante)">Pays-Bas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Pologne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Pologne (page inexistante)">Pologne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Portugal (page inexistante)">Portugal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Roumanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Roumanie (page inexistante)">Roumanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Royaume-Uni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Royaume-Uni (page inexistante)">Royaume-Uni</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Russie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Russie (page inexistante)">Russie</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Saint-Marin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Saint-Marin (page inexistante)">Saint-Marin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Serbie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Serbie (page inexistante)">Serbie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Slovaquie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Slovaquie (page inexistante)">Slovaquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Slov%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Slovénie (page inexistante)">Slovénie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Su%C3%A8de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Suède (page inexistante)">Suède</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Suisse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Suisse (page inexistante)">Suisse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Tch%C3%A9quie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Tchéquie (page inexistante)">Tchéquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Turquie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Turquie (page inexistante)">Turquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Ukraine (page inexistante)">Ukraine</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Vatican&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Vatican (page inexistante)">Vatican</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_par_pays_en_Oc%C3%A9anie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 par pays en Océanie (page inexistante)">Océanie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Australie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Australie (page inexistante)">Australie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_%C3%8Eles_Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Îles Cook (page inexistante)">Îles Cook</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_%C3%89tats_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_de_Micron%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux États fédérés de Micronésie (page inexistante)">États fédérés de Micronésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_Fidji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Fidji (page inexistante)">Fidji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Indonésie (page inexistante)">Indonésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_%C3%8Eles_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Îles Marshall (page inexistante)">Îles Marshall</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Nauru (page inexistante)">Nauru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_%C3%A0_Niue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 à Niue (page inexistante)">Niue</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Nouvelle-Zélande (page inexistante)">Nouvelle-Zélande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_Palaos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Palaos (page inexistante)">Palaos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (page inexistante)">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Kiribati (page inexistante)">Kiribati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_%C3%8Eles_Salomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Îles Salomon (page inexistante)">Îles Salomon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Samoa (page inexistante)">Samoa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_Samoa_am%C3%A9ricaines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Samoa américaines (page inexistante)">Samoa américaines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Timor_oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Timor oriental (page inexistante)">Timor oriental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Tonga (page inexistante)">Tonga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_aux_Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 aux Tuvalu (page inexistante)">Tuvalu</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_au_Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 au Vanuatu (page inexistante)">Vanuatu</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_dans_les_mers_et_oc%C3%A9ans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 dans les mers et océans (page inexistante)">Mers et océans</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_dans_la_Manche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 dans la Manche (page inexistante)">Manche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_mer_Baltique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en mer Baltique (page inexistante)">Mer Baltique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_mer_des_Cara%C3%AFbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en mer des Caraïbes (page inexistante)">Mer des Caraïbes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_mer_Caspienne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en mer Caspienne (page inexistante)">Mer Caspienne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en mer Méditerranée (page inexistante)">Mer Méditerranée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_mer_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en mer du Nord (page inexistante)">Mer du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_mer_Noire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en mer Noire (page inexistante)">Mer Noire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_mer_Rouge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en mer Rouge (page inexistante)">Mer Rouge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Arctique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 dans l'océan Arctique (page inexistante)">Océan Arctique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 dans l'océan Atlantique (page inexistante)">Océan Atlantique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Austral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 dans l'océan Austral (page inexistante)">Océan Austral</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Indien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 dans l'océan Indien (page inexistante)">Océan Indien</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 dans l'océan Pacifique (page inexistante)">Océan Pacifique</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_Antarctique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en Antarctique (page inexistante)">Antarctique</a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1783_en_architecture" title="1783 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1783_en_arts_plastiques" title="1783 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1783_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1783 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1783_en_musique_classique" title="1783 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> et <a href="/wiki/1783_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1783 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1783_en_architecture" title="1783 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1783_en_droit" title="1783 en droit">Droit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9lections_en_1783" title="Liste d'élections en 1783">Élections</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1783_en_science" title="1783 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_climatologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en climatologie (page inexistante)">Climatologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_exploration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en exploration (page inexistante)">Exploration</a> et <a href="/wiki/1783_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1783 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_en_journalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 en journalisme (page inexistante)">Journalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1783_en_philosophie" title="1783 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1783&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1783</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mercredi" title="Année commune commençant un mercredi">commence un mercredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/1783_au_Canada" title="1783 au Canada">1783 au Canada</a> et <a href="/wiki/1783_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1783 aux États-Unis">1783 aux États-Unis</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_janvier" title="9 janvier">9 janvier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> : le gouverneur de la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_anglaise_des_Indes_orientales" class="mw-redirect" title="Compagnie anglaise des Indes orientales">Compagnie anglaise des Indes orientales</a> <a href="/wiki/Warren_Hastings" title="Warren Hastings">Warren Hastings</a> envoie une seconde mission au <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> conduite par le capitaine <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Turner" title="Samuel Turner">Samuel Turner</a>, à l’occasion de la reconnaissance du <a href="/wiki/Panchen-lama" title="Panchen-lama">panchen-lama</a> (fin en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1784-03" data-sort-value="1784-03">mars 1784</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_f%C3%A9vrier" title="3 février">3 février</a> : l'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> reconnaît l'<a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%A9pendance_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_d%27Am%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Indépendance des États-Unis d'Amérique">indépendance des États-Unis d'Amérique</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wepman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wepman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_f%C3%A9vrier" title="4 février">4 février</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> déclare vouloir cesser les hostilités avec les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_f%C3%A9vrier" title="11 février">11</a> et <a href="/wiki/12_f%C3%A9vrier" title="12 février">12 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_catastrophes_naturelles_en_Ha%C3%AFti" title="Liste de catastrophes naturelles en Haïti">tremblement de terre</a> à <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue_(colonie_fran%C3%A7aise)" title="Saint-Domingue (colonie française)">Saint-Domingue</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_mars" title="10 mars">10 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_au_large_de_la_Floride" class="mw-redirect" title="Bataille au large de la Floride">bataille au large de la Floride</a>, dernier engagement naval de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis">guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mai_1783" title="Mai 1783">Mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmanie" title="Birmanie">Birmanie</a> : fondation d'une nouvelle capitale, <a href="/wiki/Amarapura" title="Amarapura">Amarapura</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_juin" title="19 juin">19 juin</a> : début du <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Mangalore" title="Siège de Mangalore">siège de Mangalore</a> par le sultan de Mysore <a href="/wiki/Tippoo-Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Tippoo-Sahib">Tippoo-Sahib</a>. Le <a href="/wiki/21_juillet" title="21 juillet">21 juillet</a>, ses alliés français, apprenant les préliminaires de paix, l’abandonnent<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Malgré cela, Tippoo-Sahib prend l’offensive et conquiert Mangalore le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1784-01-29" data-sort-value="1784-01-29">29 janvier 1784</time><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_juin" title="20 juin">20 juin</a> : bataille indécise entre les flottes française et britannique à <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Gondelour_(1783)" title="Bataille de Gondelour (1783)">Gondelour</a> en Inde<sup id="cite_ref-Lacretelle_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacretelle-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_ao%C3%BBt" title="1er août"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> août</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> : éruption du <a href="/wiki/Asama-Yama" class="mw-redirect" title="Asama-Yama">Asama-Yama</a> causant la mort de plus de 1 500 personnes<sup id="cite_ref-Lyell_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyell-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89t%C3%A9" title="Été">Été</a> : début de la Grande famine de <a href="/wiki/%C3%88re_Tenmei" title="Ère Tenmei">Tenmei</a> dans tout le Japon<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, particulièrement dans les régions rurales du Nord-est, l’île de <a href="/wiki/Kyushu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a> et celle de <a href="/wiki/Shikoku" title="Shikoku">Shikoku</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>) ; près d’un million de personnes en seraient mortes et les cas de cannibalisme se multiplient. Soulèvements paysans. Des hordes d’affamés fuient les campagnes pour tenter de survivre dans les villes.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Treaty_of_Paris_by_Benjamin_West_1783.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Treaty_of_Paris_by_Benjamin_West_1783.jpg/220px-Treaty_of_Paris_by_Benjamin_West_1783.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Treaty_of_Paris_by_Benjamin_West_1783.jpg/330px-Treaty_of_Paris_by_Benjamin_West_1783.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Treaty_of_Paris_by_Benjamin_West_1783.jpg/440px-Treaty_of_Paris_by_Benjamin_West_1783.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="932" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/3_septembre" title="3 septembre">3 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Paris_(1783)" title="Traité de Paris (1783)">Traité de Paris (1783)</a>, toile inachevée de <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_West" title="Benjamin West">Benjamin West</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_septembre" title="3 septembre">3 septembre</a> : <ul><li>le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Paris_(1783)" title="Traité de Paris (1783)">traité de Paris</a> met un terme à la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis">guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Koch_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Versailles_(1783)" title="Traité de Versailles (1783)">traité de Versailles</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne" title="Grande-Bretagne">Grande-Bretagne</a> restitue à l'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> <a href="/wiki/Minorque" title="Minorque">Minorque</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Floride_espagnole" title="Floride espagnole">Floride</a>, mais garde <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>. Restitution des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tablissements_fran%C3%A7ais_de_l%27Inde" class="mw-redirect" title="Établissements français de l'Inde">établissements français de l'Inde</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Gambie" title="Gambie">Gambie</a> devient possession britannique. La <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> récupère ses comptoirs sur les côtes du <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Sénégal">Sénégal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Koch_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Début du règne de Rwebishengye, omugabe (roi) de l’<a href="/wiki/Ankole" class="mw-redirect" title="Ankole">Ankole</a>, au sud de l'<a href="/wiki/Ouganda" title="Ouganda">Ouganda</a> actuel (fin en <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/1783_en_France" title="1783 en France">1783 en France</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_janvier" title="16 janvier">16 janvier</a> : patente du mariage qui établit le mariage civil en Autriche<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_janvier" title="20 janvier">20 janvier</a> : signature à Versailles des préliminaires de paix entre la France, l'Espagne et la Grande-Bretagne<sup id="cite_ref-Koch_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_janvier" title="22 janvier">22 janvier</a> : le <i>Renunciation act</i> accorde à l'<a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande</a> sa pleine autonomie législative<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Reggio_and_Messina_earthquake_1783.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Reggio_and_Messina_earthquake_1783.jpg/250px-Reggio_and_Messina_earthquake_1783.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Reggio_and_Messina_earthquake_1783.jpg/330px-Reggio_and_Messina_earthquake_1783.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Reggio_and_Messina_earthquake_1783.jpg/500px-Reggio_and_Messina_earthquake_1783.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="363" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/5_f%C3%A9vrier" title="5 février">5 février</a> : tremblement de terre à <a href="/wiki/Messine" title="Messine">Messine</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_f%C3%A9vrier" title="5 février">5 février</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lyell_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyell-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : un <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ismes_de_f%C3%A9vrier_et_de_mars_1783_en_Calabre" title="Séismes de février et de mars 1783 en Calabre">tremblement de terre</a> fait 50 000 victimes en <a href="/wiki/Calabre" title="Calabre">Calabre</a> en <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>. Le Parlement des Deux-Siciles fait un don de 400 000 écus pour les sinistrés de <a href="/wiki/Messine" title="Messine">Messine</a>, qui est répartie en faveur de 70 familles selon l’ancien système, ce qui provoque l’opposition du <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Caraccioli" class="mw-redirect" title="Domenico Caraccioli">duc de Caracciolo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier_1783" title="Février 1783">Février</a> : coalition <a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Fox</a>-<a href="/wiki/Frederick_North" title="Frederick North">North</a> au Royaume-Uni<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_mars" title="18 mars">18 mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> : réhabilitation des professions méprisées<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> parce qu’autrefois exercées par les <a href="/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs">Juifs</a> : tanneur, cordonnier, forgeron, tailleur…</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_mars" title="31 mars">31 mars</a> : « <i>Systematica gentis Judaicae regulatio</i> » (Régularisation systématique du statut des <a href="/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs">Juifs</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ils bénéficient de l’accès aux villes, de l’exercice de l’industrie, de l’admission dans les écoles chrétiennes sans porter de signes distinctifs.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_avril" title="2 avril">2 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck_(3e_duc_de_Portland)" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck (3e duc de Portland)">William Cavendish-Bentinck</a> devient <a href="/wiki/Premier_Lord_du_Tr%C3%A9sor" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier Lord du Trésor">lord de la trésorerie</a> et chef du ministère dit de la coalition <a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Fox</a>-<a href="/wiki/Frederick_North" title="Frederick North">North</a> au Royaume-Uni<sup id="cite_ref-Fischel_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fischel-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_avril" title="19 avril">19 avril</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="04-08" data-sort-value="04-08">8 avril</time> du calendrier julien) : manifeste de <a href="/wiki/Catherine_II_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine II de Russie">Catherine II de Russie</a> sur l’annexion de la <a href="/wiki/Crim%C3%A9e" title="Crimée">Crimée</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, préparée par <a href="/wiki/Grigori_Potemkine" title="Grigori Potemkine">Potemkine</a> qui reçoit le titre de Prince de <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_de_Tauride" title="Gouvernement de Tauride">Tauride</a>. <ul><li>Le <a href="/wiki/Khanat_de_Crim%C3%A9e" title="Khanat de Crimée">khan de Crimée</a> <a href="/wiki/Chahin_Giray" title="Chahin Giray">Şahin Giray</a>, menacé par des révoltes intérieures, appelle les Russes à l’aide. La <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> annexe unilatéralement la Crimée après trois siècles d'administration <a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">ottomane</a>, et des paysans <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">allemands</a> s'y établissent. Construction de la forteresse de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastopol" title="Sébastopol">Sébastopol</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_mai" title="12 mai">12 mai</a> : en <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, le comte <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Campomanes" title="Pedro Rodríguez de Campomanes">Campomanes</a> (<a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a> - <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>), devient président du <a href="/wiki/Conseil_de_Castille" title="Conseil de Castille">conseil de Castille</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> par intérim (titulaire en 1786, fin en <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>). Il soutient les réformes fiscales, le développement agricole par la colonisation de la <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Morena" title="Sierra Morena">Sierra Morena</a>, et la mise en place d’un système bancaire.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_juin" title="8 juin">8 juin</a> : début de l'éruption des <a href="/wiki/Lakag%C3%ADgar" title="Lakagígar">Lakagígar</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Islande" title="Islande">Islande</a> (fin le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1784-02-07" data-sort-value="1784-02-07">7 février 1784</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Elle cause la mort par la faim de 9 350 personnes<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (soit environ 20 % de la population de l'île) et provoque de sérieuses perturbations climatiques dans le monde entier et plus particulièrement en Europe. Le climat planétaire en sera modifié pendant plus de 5 ans<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_juin" title="16 juin">16 juin</a> : les <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_religieuse_des_Amis_(quakers)" class="mw-redirect" title="Société religieuse des Amis (quakers)">Quakers</a> britanniques fondent une association <a href="/wiki/Abolition_de_l%27esclavage" title="Abolition de l'esclavage">antiesclavagiste</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_juin" title="23 juin">23</a> au <a href="/wiki/26_juin" title="26 juin">26 juin</a> : entrevue de <a href="/wiki/Gustave_III_de_Su%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustave III de Suède">Gustave III de Suède</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Catherine_II_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine II de Russie">Catherine II de Russie</a> à <a href="/wiki/Hamina" title="Hamina">Fredrikshamn</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_juillet" title="24 juillet">24 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Georgievsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Traité de Georgievsk">traité de Georgievsk</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> prend le contrôle des affaires étrangères du <a href="/wiki/Division_du_royaume_de_G%C3%A9orgie" title="Division du royaume de Géorgie">royaume géorgien</a> de <a href="/wiki/Karthlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Karthlie">Karthlie</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Kakh%C3%A9tie" title="Kakhétie">Kakhétie</a> grâce à un accord de protectorat.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_septembre" title="3 septembre">3 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Versailles_(1783)" title="Traité de Versailles (1783)">traité de Versailles</a>. L’<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> récupère la <a href="/wiki/Floride" title="Floride">Floride</a> et <a href="/wiki/Minorque" title="Minorque">Minorque</a> en gage de sa participation à la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis">guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Gibraltar_(1779-1783)" title="Siège de Gibraltar (1779-1783)">assiégé depuis deux ans</a>, demeure britannique<sup id="cite_ref-Koch_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L’expansion maritime et coloniale de la Grande-Bretagne est stoppée (1783-<a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_d%C3%A9cembre" title="13 décembre">13 décembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg" title="Saint-Pétersbourg">Saint-Pétersbourg</a> : création d’une école d’instituteurs sur le modèle autrichien en Russie<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, sous l’influence du pédagogue autrichien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Jankowitsch_de_Miriewo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Jankowitsch de Miriewo (page inexistante)">Jankovic de Mirievo</a> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Jankowitsch_de_Miriewo" class="extiw" title="de:Theodor Jankowitsch de Miriewo"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Theodor Jankowitsch de Miriewo »">(de)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_d%C3%A9cembre" title="17 décembre">17 décembre</a> : à la suite des manœuvres de Georges Nugent-Temple sur la question du <i>bill de l'Inde</i> de <a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Fox</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Parlement_britannique" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlement britannique">Parlement britannique</a> vote une condamnation considérant l'influence que détient le souverain dans le vote parlementaire comme « un grand crime »<sup id="cite_ref-Fischel_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fischel-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. William Pitt le Jeune et Georges Nugent-Temple sont dans l'obligation de démissionner.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_d%C3%A9cembre" title="18 décembre">18</a> - <a href="/wiki/19_d%C3%A9cembre" title="19 décembre">19 décembre</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_III_du_Royaume-Uni" class="mw-redirect" title="George III du Royaume-Uni">George III du Royaume-Uni</a> dissout la Coalition <a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Fox</a>-<a href="/wiki/Frederick_North" title="Frederick North">North</a> ; début du premier ministère whig de <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_le_Jeune" title="William Pitt le Jeune">William Pitt le Jeune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premier_ministre_du_Royaume-Uni" title="Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni">Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni</a> à l'âge de 24 ans (fin en <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Fischel_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fischel-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il met en œuvre de vastes réformes.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Réforme de l’enseignement dans la monarchie habsbourgeoise : établissement de classes élémentaires, de gymnases secondaires et d’établissements universitaires à vocation plus large. L’enseignement est dispensé en allemand<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La commission d’éducation et de censure voit son action étendue à toute la monarchie autrichienne<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le système permet l’alphabétisation des masses, mais se révèle catastrophique pour les universités.</li> <li>Réorganisation et sécularisation des biens de l’Église dans les États des Habsbourg<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Création de nombreuses paroisses (263 en <a href="/wiki/Basse-Autriche" title="Basse-Autriche">Basse-Autriche</a>, 180 en <a href="/wiki/Margraviat_de_Moravie" title="Margraviat de Moravie">Moravie</a>, plus de 1000 en <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a>) et de plusieurs diocèses (<a href="/wiki/Linz_(Autriche)" class="mw-redirect" title="Linz (Autriche)">Linz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-P%C3%B6lten" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Pölten">Saint-Pölten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hradec_Kralove" class="mw-redirect" title="Hradec Kralove">Hradec Kralove</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_Bud%C4%9Bjovice" title="České Budějovice">Budejovice</a>) dont les évêques et les prêtres sont payés par le gouvernement. L’église devient l’instrument du pouvoir.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1783">Naissances en 1783</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1783" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1783"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_janvier" title="23 janvier">23 janvier</a> : Henri Beyle, dit <a href="/wiki/Stendhal" title="Stendhal">Stendhal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romancier" title="Romancier">romancier</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1842-03-23" data-sort-value="1842-03-23">23 mars 1842</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_f%C3%A9vrier" title="16 février">16 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_d%27Omalius" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste d'Omalius">Jean-Baptiste d'Omalius d'Halloy</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ologue" title="Géologue">géologue</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1875-01-15" data-sort-value="1875-01-15">15 janvier 1875</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_f%C3%A9vrier" title="19 février">19 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Louis_Garneray" title="Ambroise Louis Garneray">Ambroise Louis Garneray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corsaire" title="Corsaire">corsaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peintre_de_la_Marine" class="mw-redirect" title="Peintre de la Marine">peintre de la Marine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dessin" title="Dessin">dessinateur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1857-09-11" data-sort-value="1857-09-11">11 septembre 1857</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_f%C3%A9vrier" title="28 février">28 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Billiet" title="Alexis Billiet">Alexis Billiet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque" title="Archevêque">archevêque</a> de <a href="/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_de_Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Diocèse de Chambéry">Chambéry</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1873-04-30" data-sort-value="1873-04-30">30 avril 1873</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_mars" title="9 mars">9 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Robert_von_Langer" title="Robert von Langer">Robert von Langer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1846-10-06" data-sort-value="1846-10-06">6 octobre 1846</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_mars" title="15 mars">15 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Julien_Gilbert" title="Pierre-Julien Gilbert">Pierre-Julien Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peintre_de_la_marine" class="mw-redirect" title="Peintre de la marine">peintre de la marine</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1860-09-21" data-sort-value="1860-09-21">21 septembre 1860</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_mars" title="25 mars">25 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Paulin_Gu%C3%A9rin" title="Paulin Guérin">Paulin Guérin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1855-01-19" data-sort-value="1855-01-19">19 janvier 1855</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_mai" title="6 mai">6 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ridgway" title="Joseph Ridgway">Joseph Ridgway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américain</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1861-02-01" data-sort-value="1861-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 1861</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_juin" title="8 juin">8 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Collins_Brodie" title="Benjamin Collins Brodie">Benjamin Collins Brodie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physiologiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Physiologiste">physiologiste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Chirurgie" title="Chirurgie">chirurgien</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">britannique</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1862-10-21" data-sort-value="1862-10-21">21 octobre 1862</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_juin" title="9 juin">9 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sully" title="Thomas Sully">Thomas Sully</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américain</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1872-11-05" data-sort-value="1872-11-05">5 novembre 1872</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_juin" title="11 juin">11 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Nocchi" title="Pietro Nocchi">Pietro Nocchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_n%C3%A9oclassique" class="mw-redirect" title="Peinture néoclassique">néoclassique</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1854-08-14" data-sort-value="1854-08-14">14 août 1854</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_juin" title="20 juin">20 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Dotzauer" title="Friedrich Dotzauer">Friedrich Dotzauer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violoncelliste" title="Violoncelliste">violoncelliste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1860-03-06" data-sort-value="1860-03-06">6 mars 1860</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_juillet" title="21 juillet">21 juillet</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Tristan_de_Montholon" title="Charles-Tristan de Montholon">Charles-Tristan de Montholon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_de_la_R%C3%A9volution_et_du_Premier_Empire" title="Liste des généraux de la Révolution et du Premier Empire">général français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1853-08-21" data-sort-value="1853-08-21">21 août 1853</time>) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Yves_C%C3%A9sar_Cyr_du_Co%C3%ABtlosquet" title="Charles Yves César Cyr du Coëtlosquet">Charles Yves César Cyr du Coëtlosquet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_de_la_R%C3%A9volution_et_du_Premier_Empire" title="Liste des généraux de la Révolution et du Premier Empire">général français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1836-01-23" data-sort-value="1836-01-23">23 janvier 1836</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_juillet" title="24 juillet">24 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> né à <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> au <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. C'est le futur <i>El Libertador</i> de l'indépendance des colonies espagnoles d'Amérique du Sud († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1830-12-17" data-sort-value="1830-12-17">17 décembre 1830</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_ao%C3%BBt" title="2 août">2 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Sulpiz_Boisser%C3%A9e" title="Sulpiz Boisserée">Sulpiz Boisserée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste" title="Artiste">artiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1854-05-02" data-sort-value="1854-05-02">2 mai 1854</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_septembre" title="1er septembre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Helmsdorf" title="Johann Friedrich Helmsdorf">Johann Friedrich Helmsdorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1852-01-28" data-sort-value="1852-01-28">28 janvier 1852</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_septembre" title="19 septembre">19 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sudre_(peintre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Pierre Sudre (peintre)">Jean-Pierre Sudre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1866-07" data-sort-value="1866-07">juillet 1866</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_septembre" title="20 septembre">20 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Dolores_Bedoya" title="María Dolores Bedoya">María Dolores Bedoya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militante" class="mw-redirect" title="Militante">militante</a> <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%A9pendantiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Indépendantiste">indépendantiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">guatémaltèque</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1853-07-09" data-sort-value="1853-07-09">9 juillet 1853</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_septembre" title="23 septembre">23 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Peter_von_Cornelius" title="Peter von Cornelius">Peter von Cornelius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Fresque" title="Fresque">fresquiste</a> romantique <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1867-03-06" data-sort-value="1867-03-06">6 mars 1867</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_octobre" title="1er octobre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean-Charles_Develly" title="Jean-Charles Develly">Jean-Charles Develly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dessinateur" title="Dessinateur">dessinateur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1862-12-18" data-sort-value="1862-12-18">18 décembre 1862</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_novembre" title="16 novembre">16 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Curro_Guill%C3%A9n" title="Curro Guillén">Curro Guillén</a> (Francisco Herrera Rodríguez), <a href="/wiki/Matador" title="Matador">matador</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1820-05-21" data-sort-value="1820-05-21">21 mai 1820</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_novembre" title="29 novembre">29 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_de_Anchorena" title="Tomás de Anchorena">Tomás de Anchorena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_du_monde_des_affaires" title="Personnalité du monde des affaires">homme d’affaires</a> et <a href="/wiki/Avocat_(m%C3%A9tier)" title="Avocat (métier)">avocat</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice-royaut%C3%A9_du_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Vice-royauté du Río de la Plata">espagnol</a> puis <a href="/wiki/Argentine" title="Argentine">argentin</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1847-04-29" data-sort-value="1847-04-29">29 avril 1847</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_d%C3%A9cembre" title="14 décembre">14 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Alexandre-Fran%C3%A7ois_Caminade" title="Alexandre-François Caminade">Alexandre-François Caminade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1862-05-27" data-sort-value="1862-05-27">27 mai 1862</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_d%C3%A9cembre" title="23 décembre">23 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Praeger" title="Heinrich Praeger">Heinrich Praeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre_de_chapelle" title="Maître de chapelle">maître de chapelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violoniste" title="Violoniste">violoniste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guitariste" title="Guitariste">guitariste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1854-08-07" data-sort-value="1854-08-07">7 août 1854</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_d%C3%A9cembre" title="27 décembre">27 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Delafontaine" title="Rosalie Delafontaine">Rosalie Delafontaine</a>, artiste peintre francaise († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1821-04-29" data-sort-value="1821-04-29">29 avril 1821</time>)</li></ul> <ul><li>Date inconnue :</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Estanislao_Soler" title="Miguel Estanislao Soler">Miguel Estanislao Soler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Militaire" title="Militaire">militaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice-royaut%C3%A9_du_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Vice-royauté du Río de la Plata">espagnol</a> puis <a href="/wiki/Argentine" title="Argentine">argentin</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1849-09" data-sort-value="1849-09">septembre 1849</time>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1783"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1783"></span>Décès en 1783</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1783" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1783"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_f%C3%A9vrier" title="10 février">10 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/James_Nares" title="James Nares">James Nares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organiste" title="Organiste">organiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claveciniste" title="Claveciniste">claveciniste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1715-04-19" data-sort-value="1715-04-19">19 avril 1715</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_mars" title="2 mars">2 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Salzillo" title="Francisco Salzillo">Francisco Salzillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sculpteur" title="Sculpteur">sculpteur</a> <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_mars" title="22 mars">22 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_III_N%C3%A1dasdy" title="Ferenc III Nádasdy">Ferenc III Nádasdy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militaire" title="Militaire">militaire</a> et <a href="/wiki/Homme_d%E2%80%99%C3%89tat" class="mw-redirect" title="Homme d’État">homme d’État</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">autrichien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1708-09-30" data-sort-value="1708-09-30">30 septembre 1708</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_mars" title="23 mars">23 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Fritz" title="Gaspard Fritz">Gaspard Fritz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violoniste" title="Violoniste">violoniste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="République de Genève">genevois</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1716-02-18" data-sort-value="1716-02-18">18 février 1716</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_avril" title="8 avril">8 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Caroline-Louise_de_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Caroline-Louise de Hesse-Darmstadt">Caroline-Louise de Hesse-Darmstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9pouses_des_souverains_et_pr%C3%A9tendants_au_tr%C3%B4ne_de_Bade" title="Liste des épouses des souverains et prétendants au trône de Bade">margravine de Bade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste" title="Artiste">artiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collection_(activit%C3%A9)" title="Collection (activité)">collectionneuse</a> et <a href="/wiki/Botaniste" title="Botaniste">botaniste</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1723-07-11" data-sort-value="1723-07-11">11 juillet 1723</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_avril" title="13 avril">13 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Michel-Fran%C3%A7ois_Dandr%C3%A9-Bardon" title="Michel-François Dandré-Bardon">Michel-François Dandré-Bardon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dessinateur" title="Dessinateur">dessinateur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1700-05-22" data-sort-value="1700-05-22">22 mai 1700</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_avril" title="16 avril">16 avril</a> : Saint <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Joseph_Labre" class="mw-redirect" title="Benoît Joseph Labre">Benoît Joseph Labre</a>, pénitent <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1748-03-26" data-sort-value="1748-03-26">26 mars 1748</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_avril" title="24 avril">24 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Grigori_Orlov" title="Grigori Orlov">Grigori Orlov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristocratie" title="Aristocratie">aristocrate</a> <a href="/wiki/Empire_russe" title="Empire russe">russe</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1734-10-17" data-sort-value="1734-10-17">17 octobre 1734</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_juin" title="19 juin">19 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lloyd" title="Henry Lloyd">Henry Lloyd</a>, militaire gallois, auteur d'ouvrages d'histoire et de tactique militaires, né vers <time>1720</time>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_ao%C3%BBt" title="26 août">26 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Ceccarini" title="Sebastiano Ceccarini">Sebastiano Ceccarini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1703-05-17" data-sort-value="1703-05-17">17 mai 1703</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_septembre" title="6 septembre">6 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Antonio_Bertinazzi" title="Carlo Antonio Bertinazzi">Carlo Antonio Bertinazzi</a>, dit <i>Carlin</i>, <a href="/wiki/Acteur" title="Acteur">acteur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dramaturge" title="Dramaturge">dramaturge</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1710-12-02" data-sort-value="1710-12-02">2 décembre 1710</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_septembre" title="18 septembre">18 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Leonhard Euler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Physicien" title="Physicien">physicien</a> <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">suisse</a> (° <time>1720</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_septembre" title="19 septembre">19 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Lovell_Stanhope" title="Lovell Stanhope">Lovell Stanhope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homme_politique" class="mw-redirect" title="Homme politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">britannique</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1707-04-15" data-sort-value="1707-04-15">15 avril 1707</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_septembre" title="27 septembre">27 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_B%C3%A9zout" title="Étienne Bézout">Étienne Bézout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1730-03-31" data-sort-value="1730-03-31">31 mars 1730</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_octobre" title="6 octobre">6 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Wolf" title="Caspar Wolf">Caspar Wolf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">suisse</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1735-05-03" data-sort-value="1735-05-03">3 mai 1735</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_octobre" title="20 octobre">20 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean_Augustin_Morfi" title="Jean Augustin Morfi">Juan Agustín Morfi</a>, missionnaire <a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Fr%C3%A8res_mineurs" title="Ordre des Frères mineurs">franciscain</a> espagnol envoyé en <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Espagne" title="Nouvelle-Espagne">Nouvelle-Espagne</a> (Mexique), historien et <a href="/wiki/Chronique_(litt%C3%A9rature)" title="Chronique (littérature)">chroniqueur</a> (° <time>1735</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_octobre" title="29 octobre">29 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean le Rond d'Alembert">Jean le Rond d'Alembert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a> et <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9distes" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopédistes">encyclopédiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1717-11-16" data-sort-value="1717-11-16">16 novembre 1717</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_d%C3%A9cembre" title="20 décembre">20 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Soler_(compositeur)" title="Antonio Soler (compositeur)">Antonio Soler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religieux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organiste" title="Organiste">organiste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Clavecin" title="Clavecin">claveciniste</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1729-12-03" data-sort-value="1729-12-03">3 décembre 1729</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violante_Beatrice_Siries" title="Violante Beatrice Siries">Violante Beatrice Siries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italienne</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vincent_(compositeur)" title="Thomas Vincent (compositeur)">Thomas Vincent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a> de <a href="/wiki/Musique_baroque" title="Musique baroque">musique baroque</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Denoville" title="Jean-Baptiste Denoville">Jean-Baptiste Denoville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navigateur_(marine)" title="Navigateur (marine)">navigateur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1732-06-23" data-sort-value="1732-06-23">23 juin 1732</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Croftes" title="Richard Croftes">Richard Croftes</a>, homme politique britannique (° 1740).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Turner,_Jean_Baptiste_P._Tardieu,_Jean-Henri_Castéra1800"><span class="ouvrage" id="Samuel_Turner,_Jean_Baptiste_P._Tardieu,_Jean-Henri_Castéra1800">Samuel Turner, Jean Baptiste P. Tardieu, Jean-Henri Castéra, <cite class="italique">Ambassade au Thibet et au Boutan</cite>, Paris, F. Buisson, <time>1800</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=duBaAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA17">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ambassade+au+Thibet+et+au+Boutan&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=F.+Buisson&rft.au=Samuel+Turner%2C+Jean+Baptiste+P.+Tardieu%2C+Jean-Henri+Cast%C3%A9ra&rft.date=1800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wepman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wepman_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wepman2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dennis_Wepman2008">Dennis Wepman, <cite class="italique">Immigration</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Infobase_Publishing" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>, <time>2008</time>, 476 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4381-0810-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4381-0810-0"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4381-0810-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Oyz-m_ovuIwC&pg=PA83">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Immigration&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.aulast=Wepman&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=476&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-0810-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Caillot2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bernard_Caillot2009">Bernard Caillot, <cite class="italique">La Guerre d'Indépendance américaine : Prototype des guerres de libération nationale ?</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2009</time>, 288 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-23650-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-23650-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-23650-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5UIRkkxI5h8C&pg=PA261">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Guerre+d%27Ind%C3%A9pendance+am%C3%A9ricaine&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=Prototype+des+guerres+de+lib%C3%A9ration+nationale+%3F&rft.aulast=Caillot&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=288&rft.isbn=978-2-296-23650-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Poey1858"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrés_Poey1858">Andrés Poey, <cite class="italique">Catalogue chronologique des tremblements de terre ressentis dans les Indes Occidentales de 1530 à 1858 ; suivi d'une Bibliographie Séismique concernant les travaux relatifs aux tremblements de terre des Antilles</cite>, Imprimerie Beau, <time>1858</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=vhxWAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA24">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+chronologique+des+tremblements+de+terre+ressentis+dans+les+Indes+Occidentales+de+1530+%C3%A0+1858+%3B+suivi+d%27une+Bibliographie+S%C3%A9ismique+concernant+les+travaux+relatifs+aux+tremblements+de+terre+des+Antilles&rft.pub=Imprimerie+Beau&rft.aulast=Poey&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9s&rft.date=1858&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sweetman2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jack_Sweetman2002">Jack Sweetman, <cite class="italique">American Naval History : An Illustrated Chronology of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, 1775-Present</cite>, Naval Institute Press, <time>2002</time>, 386 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-55750-867-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-55750-867-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-55750-867-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=fAm1Y6gjYtwC&pg=PA13">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Naval+History+%3A+An+Illustrated+Chronology+of+the+U.S.+Navy+and+Marine+Corps%2C+1775-Present&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.aulast=Sweetman&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=386&rft.isbn=978-1-55750-867-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Forsyth2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patrick_Forsyth2008">Patrick Forsyth, <cite class="italique">A Land Like None You Know</cite>, Booksmango, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-974-10-7596-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-974-10-7596-6"><span class="nowrap">978-974-10-7596-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cBMm9LeGo34C&pg=PA141">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Land+Like+None+You+Know&rft.pub=Booksmango&rft.aulast=Forsyth&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-974-10-7596-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cunat2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Cunat2008">Charles Cunat, <cite class="italique">Le bailli de Suffren : Sa vie, ses voyages</cite>, La Rochelle, La Découvrance, <time>2008</time>, 361 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84265-565-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84265-565-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84265-565-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=YawR3l4MPqEC&pg=PA336">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+bailli+de+Suffren&rft.place=La+Rochelle&rft.pub=La+D%C3%A9couvrance&rft.stitle=Sa+vie%2C+ses+voyages&rft.aulast=Cunat&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=361&rft.isbn=978-2-84265-565-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ramaswami1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="N._S._Ramaswami1984">N. S. Ramaswami, <cite class="italique">Political History of Carnatic Under the Nawabs</cite>, Abhinav Publications, <time>1984</time>, 436 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8364-1262-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8364-1262-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8364-1262-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=eAEyAmYRNNQC&pg=PA231">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+History+of+Carnatic+Under+the+Nawabs&rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&rft.aulast=Ramaswami&rft.aufirst=N.+S.&rft.date=1984&rft.tpages=436&rft.isbn=978-0-8364-1262-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lacretelle-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lacretelle_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lacretelle1811"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Lacretelle1811">Charles Lacretelle, <cite class="italique">Histoire de France pendant le dix-huitième siècle</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, Buisson, <time>1811</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=V_UvAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA312">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+France+pendant+le+dix-huiti%C3%A8me+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=Buisson&rft.aulast=Lacretelle&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1811&rft.volume=5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lyell-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lyell_10-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Lyell_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lyell1846"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Lyell1846">Charles Lyell, <cite class="italique">Principes de géologie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Paris, Langlois et Leclercq, <time>1846</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_PgTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA315">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principes+de+g%C3%A9ologie&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Langlois+et+Leclercq&rft.aulast=Lyell&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1846&rft.volume=3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Seavoy2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ronald_E._Seavoy2000">Ronald E. Seavoy, <cite class="italique">Subsistence and Economic Development</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2000</time>, 284 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-275-96782-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-275-96782-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-275-96782-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=AdwGicOn8MAC&pg=PA211">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Subsistence+and+Economic+Development&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Seavoy&rft.aufirst=Ronald+E.&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=284&rft.isbn=978-0-275-96782-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koch-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Koch_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Koch_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Koch_12-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Koch_12-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Koch,_Maximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schoell1837"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_Koch,_Maximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schoell1837">Christophe Koch, Maximilian Samson Friedrich Schoell, <cite class="italique">Histoire abrégée des traités de paix entre les puissances de l'Europe depuis la paix de Westphalie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Meline, Cans et cie., <time>1837</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=k0KtAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA458">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9e+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+paix+entre+les+puissances+de+l%27Europe+depuis+la+paix+de+Westphalie&rft.pub=Meline%2C+Cans+et+cie.&rft.au=Christophe+Koch%2C+Maximilian+Samson+Friedrich+Schoell&rft.date=1837&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ogot1972"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bethwell_A._Ogot1972">Bethwell A. Ogot, <cite class="italique">War and society in Africa : ten studies</cite>, F. Cass, <time>1972</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7146-2921-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7146-2921-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7146-2921-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DSJyAAAAMAAJ&dq=1783&pg=PA34">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+and+society+in+Africa&rft.pub=F.+Cass&rft.stitle=ten+studies&rft.aulast=Ogot&rft.aufirst=Bethwell+A.&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-2921-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michiels1861"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alfred_Michiels1861">Alfred Michiels, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la politique autrichienne depuis Marie-Thérèse</cite>, E. Dentu, <time>1861</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=QW3HAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA226">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+politique+autrichienne+depuis+Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se&rft.pub=E.+Dentu&rft.aulast=Michiels&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.date=1861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guiffan2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Guiffan2006">Jean Guiffan, <cite class="italique">La question d'Irlande</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Complexe" title="Éditions Complexe">Editions Complexe</a>, <time>2006</time>, 287 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8048-0105-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8048-0105-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8048-0105-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=MF4nfXMX_GwC&pg=PA31">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+question+d%27Irlande&rft.pub=Editions+Complexe&rft.aulast=Guiffan&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=287&rft.isbn=978-2-8048-0105-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Campan1863"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles-Alcée_Campan1863">Charles-Alcée Campan, <cite class="italique">Deux coalitions parlementaires : 1783, Pitt. : Fox et Lord North</cite>, Bruxelles, <time>1863</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=XfpPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PAPT3">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deux+coalitions+parlementaires&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.stitle=1783%2C+Pitt.+%3A+Fox+et+Lord+North&rft.aulast=Campan&rft.aufirst=Charles-Alc%C3%A9e&rft.date=1863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Coxe1827"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Coxe1827">William Coxe, <cite class="italique">L'Espagne sous les rois de la Maison de Bourbon ou mémoires relatifs a l'histoire de cette nation</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, Chez de Bure Frères, <time>1827</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Jo4WxgjWn7YC&pg=PA107">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Espagne+sous+les+rois+de+la+Maison+de+Bourbon+ou+m%C3%A9moires+relatifs+a+l%27histoire+de+cette+nation&rft.pub=Chez+de+Bure+Fr%C3%A8res&rft.aulast=Coxe&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1827&rft.volume=6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Szász_Stessel1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zahava_Szász_Stessel1995">Zahava Szász Stessel, <cite class="italique">Jewish Life in Hungary : The History of Abaújszántó</cite>, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, <time>1995</time>, 341 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8386-3545-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8386-3545-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8386-3545-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ZkGeCGGaGnsC&pg=PA47">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jewish+Life+in+Hungary&rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+Univ+Press&rft.stitle=The+History+of+Aba%C3%BAjsz%C3%A1nt%C3%B3&rft.au=Zahava+Sz%C3%A1sz+Stessel&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=341&rft.isbn=978-0-8386-3545-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fischel-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fischel_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fischel_19-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Fischel_19-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="FischelVogel1864"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eduard_FischelCharles_Vogel1864">Eduard Fischel et Charles Vogel, <cite class="italique">La constitution d'Angleterre : exposé historique et critique des origines, du développement successif et de l'état actuel de la loi et des institutions anglaises</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, C. Reinwald, <time>1864</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=61IUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA372">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+constitution+d%27Angleterre+%3A+expos%C3%A9+historique+et+critique+des+origines%2C+du+d%C3%A9veloppement+successif+et+de+l%27%C3%A9tat+actuel+de+la+loi+et+des+institutions+anglaises&rft.pub=C.+Reinwald&rft.aulast=Fischel&rft.aufirst=Eduard&rft.au=Charles+Vogel&rft.date=1864&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1841"><cite class="italique">Encyclopédie des gens du monde</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 15, Treuttel et Würtz, <time>1841</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=wxhCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA752">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+des+gens+du+monde&rft.pub=Treuttel+et+W%C3%BCrtz&rft.date=1841&rft.volume=15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barrios_Pintado,_José_Antonio_Escudero2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Feliciano_Barrios_Pintado,_José_Antonio_Escudero2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Feliciano Barrios Pintado, José Antonio Escudero, <cite class="italique" lang="es">España, 1808 : El Gobierno de la Monarquía</cite>, Madrid, <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_d%27histoire" title="Académie royale d'histoire">Real Academia de la Historia</a>, <time>2009</time>, 170 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-96849-51-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-96849-51-8"><span class="nowrap">978-84-96849-51-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=9DTqAnplIwMC&pg=PA71">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Espa%C3%B1a%2C+1808&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft.stitle=El+Gobierno+de+la+Monarqu%C3%ADa&rft.au=Feliciano+Barrios+Pintado%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Antonio+Escudero&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=170&rft.isbn=978-84-96849-51-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Caseldine2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chris_Caseldine2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Chris Caseldine, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Iceland : Modern Processes and Past Environments</cite>, Amsterdam/Boston, <a href="/wiki/Elsevier_(%C3%A9diteur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsevier (éditeur)">Elsevier</a>, <time>2005</time>, 397 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-444-50652-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-444-50652-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-444-50652-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=kEvDhihVhbMC&pg=PA206">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iceland&rft.place=Amsterdam%2FBoston&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.stitle=Modern+Processes+and+Past+Environments&rft.aulast=Caseldine&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=397&rft.isbn=978-0-444-50652-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chazot,_René_Maury,_Olivier_Roche,_Arnaud_Agranier,_Jean-François_Lénat2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gilles_Chazot,_René_Maury,_Olivier_Roche,_Arnaud_Agranier,_Jean-François_Lénat2017">Gilles Chazot, René Maury, Olivier Roche, Arnaud Agranier, Jean-François Lénat, <cite class="italique">Volcanologie</cite>, De Boeck Superieur, <time>2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782807307230" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782807307230"><span class="nowrap">9782807307230</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=zV4uDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA228">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Volcanologie&rft.pub=De+Boeck+Superieur&rft.au=Gilles+Chazot%2C+Ren%C3%A9+Maury%2C+Olivier+Roche%2C+Arnaud+Agranier%2C+Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois+L%C3%A9nat&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9782807307230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Roy_Ladurie2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emmanuel_Le_Roy_Ladurie2010">Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, <cite class="italique">Trente-trois questions sur l'histoire du climat</cite>, Fayard/Pluriel, <time>2010</time>, 192 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8185-0030-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8185-0030-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8185-0030-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=bJ4G6uOKDJkC&pg=PAPT53">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trente-trois+questions+sur+l%27histoire+du+climat&rft.pub=Fayard%2FPluriel&rft.au=Emmanuel+Le+Roy+Ladurie&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=192&rft.isbn=978-2-8185-0030-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rodriguez,_Ph.D.1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Junius_P_Rodriguez,_Ph.D.1997">Junius P Rodriguez, Ph.D., <cite class="italique">The historical encyclopedia of world slavery. 1. A - K</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 7, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>1997</time>, 805 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87436-885-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87436-885-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-87436-885-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ATq5_6h2AT0C&pg=PA131">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+historical+encyclopedia+of+world+slavery.+1.+A+-+K&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.aulast=Rodriguez%2C+Ph.D.&rft.aufirst=Junius+P&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=7&rft.tpages=805&rft.isbn=978-0-87436-885-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nordmann1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_Nordmann1971">Claude Nordmann, <cite class="italique">Grandeur et liberté de la Suède, 1660-1792</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 63, Paris, Université de Paris. Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines, <time>1971</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Al2AAAAAIAAJ&dq=Hamina&pg=PA381">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grandeur+et+libert%C3%A9+de+la+Su%C3%A8de%2C+1660-1792&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+de+Paris.+Facult%C3%A9+des+lettres+et+sciences+humaines&rft.aulast=Nordmann&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft.date=1971&rft.volume=63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="AssatianiMalherbe2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Irène_AssatianiMichel_Malherbe2011">Irène Assatiani et Michel Malherbe, <cite class="italique">Parlons géorgien</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2011</time>, 312 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-54601-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-54601-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-54601-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=HQ5eKwZTCC8C&pg=PA14">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parlons+g%C3%A9orgien&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Assatiani&rft.aufirst=Ir%C3%A8ne&rft.au=Michel+Malherbe&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=312&rft.isbn=978-2-296-54601-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schnitzler1829"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Henri_Schnitzler1829">Jean-Henri Schnitzler, <cite class="italique">Essai d'une statistique générale de l'empire de Russie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, F.G. Levrault, <time>1829</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=UcyEkrg8cvEC&pg=PA78">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essai+d%27une+statistique+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+l%27empire+de+Russie&rft.pub=F.G.+Levrault&rft.aulast=Schnitzler&rft.aufirst=Jean-Henri&rft.date=1829&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antoine_Caravolas2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Antoine_Caravolas2000">Jean Antoine Caravolas, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la didactique des langues au siècle des Lumières : précis et anthologie thématique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, PUM, <time>2000</time>, 544 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7606-1779-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7606-1779-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7606-1779-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=t6d7oYL8pSAC&pg=PA253">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+didactique+des+langues+au+si%C3%A8cle+des+Lumi%C3%A8res&rft.pub=PUM&rft.stitle=pr%C3%A9cis+et+anthologie+th%C3%A9matique&rft.au=Jean+Antoine+Caravolas&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=544&rft.isbn=978-2-7606-1779-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ConchonLeferme-Falguière2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_ConchonFrédérique_Leferme-Falguière2007">Anne Conchon et Frédérique Leferme-Falguière, <cite class="italique">Le <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle - 1740-1820</cite>, Hachette Éducation Technique, <time>2007</time>, 352 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-01-181297-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-01-181297-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-01-181297-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5rltK0kvm0YC&pg=PAPT275">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+XVIIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+-+1740-1820&rft.pub=Hachette+%C3%89ducation+Technique&rft.aulast=Conchon&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.au=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique+Leferme-Falgui%C3%A8re&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=352&rft.isbn=978-2-01-181297-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/article/Laroussefr_-_Article/11021225">Encyclopedie Larousse </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pasteur2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Pasteur2011">Paul Pasteur, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Autriche : De l'empire multinational à la nation autrichienne (18e-20e s.)</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Armand_Colin" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2011</time>, 304 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-27558-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-27558-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-27558-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=B_mLBpwcFd4C&pg=PAPT41">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Autriche+%3A+De+l%27empire+multinational+%C3%A0+la+nation+autrichienne+%2818e-20e+s.%29&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Pasteur&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=304&rft.isbn=978-2-200-27558-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1783"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1783/">L’année 1783</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l'époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/77px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail:Époque moderne">Portail de l'époque moderne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1780" title="Portail des années 1780"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Montgolfiere_1783.jpg/40px-Montgolfiere_1783.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Montgolfiere_1783.jpg/60px-Montgolfiere_1783.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Montgolfiere_1783.jpg/120px-Montgolfiere_1783.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="1018" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1780" title="Portail:Années 1780">Portail des années 1780</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1783&oldid=220340892">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1783&oldid=220340892</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:1783" title="Catégorie:1783">1783</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une 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