MySQL :: MySQL Documentation

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="svg no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://dev.mysql.com/doc/","20241127233501","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1732750501"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"/>  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="Language" content="en"> <title>MySQL :: MySQL Documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501cs_/https://labs.mysql.com/common/css/main-20241001.min.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501cs_/https://labs.mysql.com/common/css/docs-20241001.min.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501cs_/https://labs.mysql.com/common/css/print-20241001.min.css"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501im_/https://labs.mysql.com/common/themes/sakila/favicon.ico"/> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501js_/https://consent.truste.com/notice?domain=oracle.com&c=teconsent&js=bb卢iceType=bb&text=true&cdn=1&pcookie>m=1" crossorigin></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501js_/https://www.oracle.com/assets/truste-oraclelib.js"></script> <script>(function(H){ H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js') })(document.documentElement)</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501js_/https://labs.mysql.com/common/js/site-20241017.min.js"></script>   <script>!function(e){var n="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if("False"=="True")e.BOOMR_config=e.BOOMR_config||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams=e.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,n="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="E6BB6-B37B4-898B7-F97BA-BBCDB",function(){function e(){if(!o){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="boomr-scr-as",e.src=window.BOOMR.url,e.async=!0,i.parentNode.appendChild(e),o=!0}}function t(e){o=!0;var n,t,a,r,d=document,O=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=e?"if":"i",t=function(e,n){var t=d.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e=e||d.body,e.appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]\./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void t(i.parentNode,"boomr-async");a=document.createElement("IFRAME"),a.src="about:blank",a.title="",a.role="presentation",a.loading="eager",r=(a.frameElement||a).style,r.width=0,r.height=0,r.border=0,r.display="none",i.parentNode.appendChild(a);try{O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}catch(_){n=document.domain,a.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+n+"';void(0);",O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}if(n)d._boomrl=function(){this.domain=n,t()},d.write("<bo"+"dy onload='document._boomrl();'>");else if(O._boomrl=function(){t()},O.addEventListener)O.addEventListener("load",O._boomrl,!1);else if(O.attachEvent)O.attachEvent("onload",O._boomrl);d.close()}function a(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=12,window.BOOMR.url=n+"E6BB6-B37B4-898B7-F97BA-BBCDB";var i=document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o=!1,r=document.createElement("link");if(r.relList&&"function"==typeof r.relList.supports&&r.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in r)window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",r.href=window.BOOMR.url,r.rel="preload",r.as="script",r.addEventListener("load",e),r.addEventListener("error",function(){t(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){if(!o)t(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),i.parentNode.appendChild(r);else t(!1);if(window.addEventListener)window.addEventListener("load",a,!1);else if(window.attachEvent)window.attachEvent("onload",a)}}(),"".length>0)if(e&&"performance"in e&&e.performance&&"function"==typeof e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var n=""=="true"?1:0,t="",a="z7y6c4qxhperiz2hvssq-f-21593d828-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",i="false"=="true"?2:1,o={"ak.v":"39","ak.cp":"1334304","ak.ai":parseInt("802521",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":138,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"http/1.1","ak.rid":"32309e89","ak.r":45795,"ak.a2":n,"ak.m":"dscx","ak.n":"essl","ak.bpcip":"207.241.225.0","ak.cport":59032,"ak.gh":"23.213.244.138","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.3","ak.0rtt":"","ak.0rtt.ed":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"reno","ak.t":"1732750501","ak.ak":"hOBiQwZUYzCg5VSAfCLimQ==gcOIBgl2BchLbIzeDEpxtH/CIGBUWnByTsKjIuzhdHmvsxzIiNgHm4+dP2HXa4BVpuI0CgMLHrhLnAlmQdSLaTkkkGPYt5VF/NBkDPVUEF/+KBus1vQtFg/j/J9q77mVPJ4o1QvWf8/9GwRD4KtDqYtYx4o2pZRTK2BCv1DV80zOGbuytG/pTU7bRXAE5dXOyevo9wicaZ9Kds6wOczSN9h3t3a+qZg96J0wj1DUJSuFNi+h87B0fonuqPJ7vaA4fCJ+jb59elLp2ePL6kYiMQ4H932jfDO/KbfuavBsN7ZuVLni1UrVD3RgTxacMaHp84RxG4F6mEd3CbgtgfJ3/AzN1nvH8f+v+pm9kyCAaDMvi8yct9J5dhIXWXZeIISYpb4+eDwRF1YtCeJ2MVoZzHJjF+mOPicL7qAFTbISXC0=","ak.pv":"16","ak.dpoabenc":"","ak.tf":i};if(""!==t)o["ak.ruds"]=t;var r={i:!1,av:function(n){var t="http.initiator";if(n&&(!n[t]||"spa_hard"===n[t]))o["ak.feo"]=void 0!==e.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(o)},rv:function(){var e=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.0rtt.ed","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t","ak.tf"];BOOMR.removeVar(e)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:o,akDNSPreFetchDomain:a,init:function(){if(!r.i){var e=BOOMR.subscribe;e("before_beacon",r.av,null,null),e("onbeacon",r.rv,null,null),r.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head> <body class="no-sidebar full-page dev"> <a class="skip-main" href="#main">Skip to Main Content</a> <div class="page-wrapper"> <header> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/" aria-label="MySQL Home" title="MySQL" id="l1-home-link"></a> <div id="l1-nav-container"> <div id="l1-line1"> <div id="l1-lhs"> <div id="l1-slogan"> The world's most popular open source database </div> <div id="l1-search-box"> <form id="l1-search-form" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://search.oracle.com/mysql"> <input type="hidden" name="app" value="mysql"/> <input id="l1-search-input" type="search" class="icon-search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search" name="q"/> </form> </div> <div id="l1-auth-links"> <nav aria-label="Contact/Login Navigation" role="navigation"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/about/contact/"><b>Contact MySQL</b></a> <span id="l1-contact-separator"> | </span> <span id="l1-contact-separator-br"><br/></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/auth/login/?dest=https%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2F">Login</a>  |  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/auth/register/">Register</a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div id="l1-line2"> <nav aria-label="Primary Navigation" role="navigation"> <ul id="l1-nav"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/">MySQL.com</a> </li><li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/downloads/">Downloads</a> </li><li class="active"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/">Documentation</a> </li><li> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/">Developer Zone</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="social-icons"> <nav aria-label="Social Navigation" role="navigation"> <a aria-label="Join us on Facebook" title="Join us on Facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/http://www.facebook.com/mysql"><span class="icon-facebook"></span></a> <a aria-label="Follow us on X" title="Follow us on X" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://x.com/mysql"><span class="icon-x-twitter"></span></a> <a aria-label="Follow us on LinkedIn" title="Follow us on LinkedIn" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.linkedin.com/company/mysql"><span class="icon-linkedin"></span></a> <a aria-label="Visit our YouTube channel" title="Visit our YouTube channel" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/http://www.youtube.com/mysqlchannel"><span class="icon-youtube"></span></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sub-header"> <div id="l2-nav-container"> <div id="l2-nav-toggle"> <span class="icon-three-bars"></span> </div> <a class="button nav-button-3" href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/"><span class="icon-code"></span> Developer Zone</a> <a class="button nav-button-2" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/downloads/"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span> Downloads</a> <a class="button nav-button-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/"><span class="icon-sakila"></span> MySQL.com</a> <div id="l2-search-toggle"> <span class="icon-search"></span> </div> <div id="l2-site-icon"> <span class="icon-books"></span> </div> <div id="l1-section-title"> <span id="l1-section-label"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/">Documentation</a> </span> </div> <nav aria-label="Secondary Navigation" role="navigation"> <ul id="l2-nav"> <li class=""><a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/">MySQL Server</a> </li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/index-enterprise.html">MySQL Enterprise</a> </li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/workbench/en/">Workbench</a> </li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/en/mysql-innodb-cluster.html">InnoDB Cluster</a> </li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/index-cluster.html">MySQL NDB Cluster</a> </li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/index-connectors.html">Connectors</a> </li> <li class=" last"><a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/index-other.html">More</a> </li> <li class="other-section"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/">MySQL.com</a></li> <li class="other-section"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/downloads/">Downloads</a></li> <li class="other-section"><a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/">Developer Zone</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="l3-search-container"></div> <div id="top-orange"><span id="section-nav">Section Menu:   </span></div> </div> </header> <div id="page"> <div role="main" id="main" tabindex="-1"> <div class="fp-docs-container" id="fp-docs-banner"> <div class="fp-docs-row"> <div id="mds-banner"> <div class="mds-banner-col1"> <div class="mds-banner-header">HeatWave</div> <div class="cbtn" style="display: inline-block; width: auto; padding-top: 10px;"> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/mysql-database/doc/getting-started.html">HeatWave Docs</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mds-banner-col2"> <div id="fp-docs-hwdev-con"> <ul style="padding-left: 20px;"> <li>Integrated and automated generative AI with HeatWave GenAI</li> <li>Accelerate query performance with HeatWave MySQL</li> <li>Query data in object storage and MySQL with HeatWave Lakehouse</li> <li>Automate the machine learning pipeline with HeatWave AutoML</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div> <a class="fp-docs-banner-btn" href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/"><span>MySQL 8.4</span>Reference Manual</a> <a class="fp-docs-banner-btn" href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.4/en/"><span>MySQL 8.4</span>Release Notes</a> <div id="fp-docs-search-container"> <div id="fp-docs-search-box"> <form name="s" id="s" method="get" action="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/search/"> <input type="text" name="q" id="q" value="Search Current Documentation" onfocus="if(this.value == 'Search Current Documentation') {this.value='';this.style.color='#555';}" onblur="if(this.value == '') {this.value='Search Current Documentation';this.style.color='#bbb';}"/> <button class="fp-docs-search-btn" title="Search" type="submit"> <span class="icon-search"></span> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fp-docs-anchor" id="product"> <div class="fp-docs-anchor" id="topic">   <div class="fp-docs-container" style="padding-top: 15px;"> <div class="fp-docs-row">  <div id="fp-docs-products"> <div id="fp-docs-product-col1">   <div class="fp-docs-link-header"> Cloud Guides<br/> <span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: dimgray">User guides for various cloud services</span> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/mysql-database/home.htm">HeatWave on OCI</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/heatwave-aws/en/">HeatWave on AWS</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/odsaz/odsa-provisioning-mysql-heatwave.html">HeatWave for Azure</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/heatwave/en/">HeatWave User Guide</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/mysql-oci-marketplace.html">MySQL on OCI Marketplace</a> </div>  <div class="fp-docs-link-header"> Cloud Release Notes<br/> <span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: dimgray">Release notes for various cloud services</span> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/releasenotes/services/mysql-database/">HeatWave on OCI</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/heatwave-aws/en/heatwave-aws-relnotes.html">HeatWave on AWS</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/releasenotes/changes/3a52168c-6b05-4943-81ed-7b515b7d9124/">HeatWave for Azure</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/heatwave/en/">HeatWave</a> </div>  <div class="fp-docs-link-header" id="mysql-enterprise">MySQL Enterprise</div> <div class="fp-docs-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-monitor/8.0/en/">MySQL Enterprise Monitor</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-225" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Enterprise Backup <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-enterprise-backup/9.1/en/">MySQL Enterprise Backup 9.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-413" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-enterprise-backup/9.0/en/">MySQL Enterprise Backup 9.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-401" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-enterprise-backup/8.4/en/">MySQL Enterprise Backup 8.4</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-373" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-enterprise-backup/8.0/en/">MySQL Enterprise Backup 8.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-223" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-enterprise-backup/4.1/en/">MySQL Enterprise Backup 4.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-209" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-em-plugin/en/">Oracle Enterprise Manager for MySQL Database</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-168" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/mysql-enterprise-security.html">MySQL Enterprise Security</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/enterprise-encryption.html">MySQL Enterprise Encryption</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/mysql-enterprise-audit.html">MySQL Enterprise Audit</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/mysql-enterprise-firewall.html">MySQL Enterprise Firewall</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/mysql-enterprise-thread-pool.html">MySQL Enterprise Thread Pool</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/mysql-enterprise-data-masking.html">MySQL Enterprise Data Masking and De-Identification</a> </div> </div>  <div class="fp-docs-link-header" id="ha-scalability"> High Availability, Replication, and Scalability Solutions </div> <div class="fp-docs-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/en/admin-api-userguide.html">MySQL AdminAPI</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/en/mysql-innodb-cluster.html">MySQL InnoDB Cluster</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/en/innodb-clusterset.html">MySQL InnoDB ClusterSet</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/en/mysql-innodb-replicaset.html">MySQL InnoDB ReplicaSet</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/replication.html">Replication</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-2-245" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/group-replication.html">Group Replication</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/replication-semisync.html">Semisynchronous Replication</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-operator/en/">MySQL Operator for Kubernetes</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-281" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-router/en/">MySQL Router</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL NDB Cluster <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/9.1/en/mysql-cluster.html">MySQL NDB Cluster 9.1 (Innovation)</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/9.0/en/mysql-cluster.html">MySQL NDB Cluster 9.0 (Innovation)</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/mysql-cluster.html">MySQL NDB Cluster 8.4 (LTS)</a> </div>  <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/mysql-cluster.html">MySQL NDB Cluster 8.0 (GA)</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-2-257" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/mysql-cluster.html">MySQL NDB Cluster 7.5/7.6 (GA)</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-2-200" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="fp-docs-link-header" id="installation"> Installation </div> <div class="fp-docs-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/linux-installation-yum-repo.html">Using the MySQL Yum Repository</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/linux-installation-apt-repo.html">Using the MySQL APT Repository</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/linux-installation-sles-repo.html">Using the MySQL SLES Repository</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-installer/en/">MySQL Installer</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-43" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">Secure Deployment Guide <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-secure-deployment-guide/8.0/en/">Secure Deployment Guide 8.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-2-242" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-secure-deployment-guide/5.7/en/">Secure Deployment Guide 5.7</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-2-222" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="fp-docs-link-header" id="other-guides"> Other Guides </div> <div class="fp-docs-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-port-reference/en/introduction.html">MySQL Port Reference</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-253" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="fp-docs-product-col2">   <div class="fp-docs-link-header">MySQL Server & MySQL Cluster<br/> <span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: dimgray">MySQL Reference Manual, MySQL NDB Cluster guides</span> </div> <div class="fp-docs-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Reference Manual (incl. MySQL Cluster) <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/9.1/en/">MySQL 9.1 Reference Manual</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-410" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/9.0/en/">MySQL 9.0 Reference Manual</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-393" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/">MySQL 8.4 Reference Manual</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-371" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/">MySQL 8.0 Reference Manual</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-201" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/ja/">MySQL 8.0 Reference Manual (Japanese)</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-276" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/">MySQL 5.7 Reference Manual</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-12" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysqld-version-reference/en/">MySQL Version Reference</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-45" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Error Reference <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-errors/9.1/en/">MySQL 9.1 Error Reference</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-417" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-errors/8.4/en/">MySQL 8.4 Error Reference</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-377" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-errors/8.0/en/">MySQL 8.0 Error Reference</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-260" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-errors/5.7/en/">MySQL 5.7 Error Reference</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-261" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndbapi/en/">NDB Cluster API Developer Guide</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-47" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndb-internals/en/">NDB Cluster Internals Manual</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-206" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Cluster Manager <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-cluster-manager/9.1/en/">MySQL Cluster Manager 9.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-411" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-cluster-manager/9.0/en/">MySQL Cluster Manager 9.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-403" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-cluster-manager/8.4/en/">MySQL Cluster Manager 8.4</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-374" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-cluster-manager/8.0/en/">MySQL Cluster Manager 8.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-279" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-cluster-manager/1.4/en/">MySQL Cluster Manager 1.4</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-185" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">NDB Operator <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndb-operator/9.1/en/">NDB Operator 9.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-421" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndb-operator/9.0/en/">NDB Operator 9.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-395" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndb-operator/8.4/en/">NDB Operator 8.4</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-380" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndb-operator/8.0/en/">NDB Operator 8.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-286" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="fp-docs-link-header">MySQL Workbench, Shell, Router<br/> <span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: dimgray">MySQL client tools and middleware</span> </div> <div class="fp-docs-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/workbench/en/">MySQL Workbench</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-22" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="fp-docs-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Shell<span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/9.1/en/">MySQL Shell 9.1 User Guide</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-415" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/9.0/en/">MySQL Shell 9.0 User Guide</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-405" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/8.4/en/">MySQL Shell 8.4 User Guide</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-375" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/8.0/en/">MySQL Shell 8.0 User Guide</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-252" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/8.0/ja/">MySQL Shell 8.0 User Guide (Japanese)</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-277" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fp-docs-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell-gui/en/">MySQL Shell for VS Code</a> </div> </div> <div class="fp-docs-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/mysql-rest-service/latest/">MySQL REST Service</a> </div> </div> <div class="fp-docs-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Router<span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-router/9.1/en/">MySQL Router 9.1 User Guide</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-409" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-router/8.4/en/">MySQL Router 8.4 User Guide</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-376" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-router/8.0/en/">MySQL Router 8.0 User Guide</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-219" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="fp-docs-link-header" id="connectors-apis">Connectors & APIs<br/> <span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: dimgray">Database drivers and APIs</span> </div> <div class="fp-docs-links">  <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-j/en/">Connector/J</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-331" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-odbc/en/">Connector/ODBC</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-32" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">Connector/NET <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-net/en/">Developer Guide</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-31" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/connector-net/latest/">API Reference</a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/">Connector/Python</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-34" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/apis-php/en/">PHP</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-26" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">C API <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/c-api/9.1/en/">C API 9.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-418" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/c-api/8.4/en/">C API 8.4</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-378" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/c-api/8.0/en/">C API 8.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-265" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/c-api/5.7/en/">C API 5.7</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-264" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">Connector/C++ <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-cpp/9.1/en/">Connector/C++ 9.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-420" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-cpp/1.1/en/">Connector/C++ 1.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-248" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="fp-docs-link-header">X DevAPI<br/> <span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; color: dimgray">API for MySQL Shell and Connectors supporting the X Protocol</span> </div> <div class="fp-docs-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/x-devapi-userguide/en/">X DevAPI User Guide</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-194" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/x-devapi-userguide-shell-js/en/">X DevAPI User Guide for MySQL Shell in JavaScript Mode</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-258" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/x-devapi-userguide-shell-python/en/">X DevAPI User Guide for MySQL Shell in Python Mode</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-259" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/connector-cpp/latest/">MySQL Connector/C++ X DevAPI Reference</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/connector-j/latest/">MySQL Connector/J X DevAPI Reference</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/connector-net/latest/">MySQL Connector/NET Reference with X DevAPI</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/connector-nodejs/latest/">MySQL Connector/Node.js X DevAPI Reference</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/connector-python/latest/">MySQL Connector/Python X DevAPI Reference</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Shell JavaScript API Reference <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/mysqlsh-api-javascript/latest/">MySQL Shell JavaScript 9.1 API Reference</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/mysqlsh-api-javascript/8.4/">MySQL Shell JavaScript 8.4 API Reference</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/mysqlsh-api-javascript/8.0/">MySQL Shell JavaScript 8.0 API Reference</a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Shell Python API Reference <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/mysqlsh-api-python/latest/">MySQL Shell Python 9.1 API Reference</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/mysqlsh-api-python/8.4/">MySQL Shell Python 8.4 API Reference</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/mysqlsh-api-python/8.0/">MySQL Shell Python 8.0 API Reference</a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="fp-docs-link-header">Expert Guides</div> <div class="fp-docs-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/mysql-server/latest/">MySQL Server Doxygen Documentation</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">Extending MySQL <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/extending-mysql/9.1/en/">Extending MySQL 9.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-419" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/extending-mysql/8.4/en/">Extending MySQL 8.4</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-379" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/extending-mysql/8.0/en/">Extending MySQL 8.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-268" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/extending-mysql/5.7/en/">Extending MySQL 5.7</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-267" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/dev/mysql-server/latest/PAGE_MYSQL_TEST_RUN.html">MySQL Test Framework 2.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-1-54" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="fp-docs-product-col3">   <div class="fp-docs-link-header" id="current-release-notes"> Current Release Notes </div> <div class="fp-docs-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Server<span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/9.1/en/news-9-1-0.html">MySQL 9.1.0 Innovation</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.4/en/news-8-4-3.html">MySQL 8.4.3 LTS</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-40.html">MySQL 8.0.40 Bugfix</a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL NDB Cluster <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster/9.1/en/news-9-1-0.html">MySQL Cluster (NDB) 9.1.0</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster/8.4/en/news-8-4-3.html">MySQL Cluster (NDB) 8.4.3</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster/8.0/en/news-8-0-40.html">MySQL Cluster (NDB) 8.0.40</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster/7.6/en/news-7-6-32.html">MySQL Cluster (NDB) 7.6.32</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster/7.5/en/news-7-5-36.html">MySQL Cluster (NDB) 7.5.36</a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Shell <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-shell/9.1/en/news-9-1-0.html">MySQL Shell 9.1.0</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-shell/8.4/en/news-8-4-3.html">MySQL Shell 8.4.3</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-shell/8.0/en/news-8-0-40.html">MySQL Shell 8.0.40</a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Enterprise Backup<span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-enterprise-backup/9.1/en/news-9-1-0.html">MySQL Enterprise Backup 9.1.0</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-enterprise-backup/8.4/en/news-8-4-3.html">MySQL Enterprise Backup 8.4.3</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-enterprise-backup/8.0/en/news-8-0-40.html">MySQL Enterprise Backup 8.0.40</a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Router <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-router/9.1/en/news-9-1-0.html">MySQL Router 9.1.0</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-router/8.4/en/news-8-4-3.html">MySQL Router 8.4.3</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-router/8.0/en/news-8-0-40.html">MySQL Router 8.0.40</a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Operator <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-operator/en/news-9-1-0-2.2.2.html">MySQL Operator 9.1.0</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-operator/en/news-8-4-3-2.1.5.html">MySQL Operator 8.4.3</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-operator/en/news-8-0-40-2.0.16.html">MySQL Operator 8.0.40</a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/connector-cpp/en/news-9-1-0.html">MySQL Connector/C++ 9.1.0</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/connector-j/en/news-9-1-0.html">MySQL Connector/J 9.1.0</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/connector-net/en/news-9-1-0.html">MySQL Connector/NET 9.1.0</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/connector-odbc/en/news-9-1-0.html">MySQL Connector/ODBC 9.1.0</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/connector-python/en/news-9-1-0.html">MySQL Connector/Python 9.1.0</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Cluster Manager <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster-manager/9.1/en/news-9-1-0.html">MySQL Cluster Manager 9.1.0</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster-manager/8.4/en/news-8-4-3.html">MySQL Cluster Manager 8.4.3</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster-manager/8.0/en/news-8-0-40.html">MySQL Cluster Manager 8.0.40</a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL NDB Operator <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/ndb-operator/9.1/en/news-9-1-0-1-6-0.html">MySQL NDB Operator 9.1.0</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/ndb-operator/8.4/en/news-8-4-3-1-4-3.html">MySQL NDB Operator 8.4.3</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/ndb-operator/8.0/en/news-8-0-40-1-0-9.html">MySQL NDB Operator 8.0.40</a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="fp-docs-link-header">All Release Notes</div> <div class="fp-docs-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Server<span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/9.1/en/">MySQL 9.1 Innovation</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-408" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/9.0/en/">MySQL 9.0 Innovation</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-391" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.4/en/">MySQL 8.4 LTS</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-372" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.3/en/">MySQL 8.3 Innovation</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-364" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.2/en/">MySQL 8.2 Innovation</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-357" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.1/en/">MySQL 8.1 Innovation</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-290" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/">MySQL 8.0 Bugfix</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-202" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.7/en/">MySQL 5.7</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-145" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">NDB Cluster<span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster/9.1/en/">NDB Cluster 9.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-423" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster/9.0/en/">NDB Cluster 9.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-394" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster/8.4/en/">NDB Cluster 8.4</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-381" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster/8.3/en/">NDB Cluster 8.3</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-365" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster/8.2/en/">NDB Cluster 8.2</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-358" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster/8.1/en/">NDB Cluster 8.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-319" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster/8.0/en/">NDB Cluster 8.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-254" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster/7.6/en/">NDB Cluster 7.6</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-214" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster/7.5/en/">NDB Cluster 7.5</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-187" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Cluster Manager<span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster-manager/9.1/en/">MySQL Cluster Manager 9.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-412" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster-manager/9.0/en/">MySQL Cluster Manager 9.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-402" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster-manager/8.4/en/">MySQL Cluster Manager 8.4</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-382" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster-manager/8.3/en/">MySQL Cluster Manager 8.3</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-366" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster-manager/8.2/en/">MySQL Cluster Manager 8.2</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-359" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster-manager/8.1/en/">MySQL Cluster Manager 8.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-317" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster-manager/8.0/en/">MySQL Cluster Manager 8.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-280" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-cluster-manager/1.4/en/">MySQL Cluster Manager 1.4</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-186" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL NDB Operator <span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/ndb-operator/9.1/en/">MySQL NDB Operator 9.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-422" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/ndb-operator/9.0/en/">MySQL NDB Operator 9.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-396" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/ndb-operator/8.4/en/">MySQL NDB Operator 8.4</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-383" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/ndb-operator/8.3/en/">MySQL NDB Operator 8.3</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-367" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/ndb-operator/8.2/en/">MySQL NDB Operator 8.2</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-363" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/ndb-operator/8.1/en/">MySQL NDB Operator 8.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-325" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/ndb-operator/8.0/en/">MySQL NDB Operator 8.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-287" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Enterprise Monitor<span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-monitor/8.0/en/">MySQL Enterprise Monitor 8.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-224" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-em-plugin/en/myoem-release-notes.html">Oracle Enterprise Manager for MySQL Database</a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Enterprise Backup<span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-enterprise-backup/9.1/en/">MySQL Enterprise Backup 9.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-414" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-enterprise-backup/9.0/en/">MySQL Enterprise Backup 9.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-400" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-enterprise-backup/8.4/en/">MySQL Enterprise Backup 8.4</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-384" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-enterprise-backup/8.3/en/">MySQL Enterprise Backup 8.3</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-368" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-enterprise-backup/8.2/en/">MySQL Enterprise Backup 8.2</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-360" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-enterprise-backup/8.1/en/">MySQL Enterprise Backup 8.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-318" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-enterprise-backup/8.0/en/">MySQL Enterprise Backup 8.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-226" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-enterprise-backup/4.1/en/">MySQL Enterprise Backup 4.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-210" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Shell<span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-shell/9.1/en/">MySQL Shell 9.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-416" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-shell/9.0/en/">MySQL Shell 9.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-404" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-shell/8.4/en/">MySQL Shell 8.4</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-385" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-shell/8.3/en/">MySQL Shell 8.3</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-369" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-shell/8.0/en/">MySQL Shell 8.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-216" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/connector-j/en/">Connector/J</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-332" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/connector-odbc/en/">Connector/ODBC</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-139" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/connector-net/en/">Connector/NET</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-138" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/connector-nodejs/en/">Connector/Node.js</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-195" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/connector-python/en/">Connector/Python</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-140" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/connector-cpp/en/">Connector/C++</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-135" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-installer/en/">MySQL Installer</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-155" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/workbench/en/">MySQL Workbench</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-159" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Router<span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-router/9.1/en/">MySQL Router 9.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-407" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-router/9.0/en/">MySQL Router 9.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-390" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-router/8.4/en/">MySQL Router 8.4</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-386" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-router/8.3/en/">MySQL Router 8.3</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-370" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-router/8.2/en/">MySQL Router 8.2</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-361" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-router/8.1/en/">MySQL Router 8.1</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-323" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-router/8.0/en/">MySQL Router 8.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-179" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="" class="fp-docs-sec-link">MySQL Operator for Kubernetes<span class="icon-plus-square"></span></a> </div> <div class="fp-docs-expandable-links"> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-operator/en/news-9.html">MySQL Operator for Kubernetes 9</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-284" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-operator/en/news-8-x.html">MySQL Operator for Kubernetes 8.4</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-284" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> <div class="line"> <a href="/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql-operator/en/news-8-0.html">MySQL Operator for Kubernetes 8.0</a> <a class="docs-dl" id="d-3-284" href="" title="Download Options"><span class="icon-download-thin"></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="fp-docs-dl"> <div class="fp-docs-dl-header"><span id="fp-docs-dl-type">Download this Manual</span> <a href="" class="fp-docs-dl-close" title="Close"><span class="icon-x"></span></a> </div> <div id="fp-docs-dl-links"></div> <div id="fp-docs-dl-loading"><span class="icon-spinner pulse"></span></div> </div> <script> $(function() { $(".fp-docs-sec-link").click( function(e) { var icon = $(this).find('span'); var parent = $(this).parent(); var expandable = parent.next('.fp-docs-expandable-links'); if (expandable.is(':hidden')) { parent.addClass('fp-docs-links-no-bb'); icon.removeClass('icon-plus-square').addClass('icon-minus-square'); expandable.slideDown('fast', function() {}); } else { expandable.slideUp('fast', function() { parent.removeClass('fp-docs-links-no-bb'); icon.removeClass('icon-minus-square').addClass('icon-plus-square'); }); } e.stopPropagation(); return false; }); $(".fp-docs-dl-close").click( function(e) { $('#fp-docs-dl').hide(); e.stopPropagation(); return false; }); $(".docs-dl").click( function(e) { $('#fp-docs-dl-links').hide(); $('#fp-docs-dl-loading').show(); var parts = $(this).attr('id').split('-'); var type = parts[1]; if (type == 3) { $('#fp-docs-dl-type').html('Download these Release Notes'); } else if (type == 2) { $('#fp-docs-dl-type').html('Download this Excerpt'); } else { $('#fp-docs-dl-type').html('Download this Manual'); } var id = parts[2]; var docsdl = $('#fp-docs-dl'); var width = docsdl.outerWidth(); docsdl.css('display', 'inline-block') .css('left',(e.pageX - width - 20) + 'px') .css('top',(e.pageY - 15) + 'px' ); var err = 'Unable to load documentation downloads for this manual at this time.'; $.ajax({ type: 'GET', url: '/doc/get-downloads/', data: { 'id' : id }, dataType: 'json', success: function(data, msg) { if (!data['success']) { $('#fp-docs-dl-loading').hide(); $('#fp-docs-dl-links').html(err).show(); } else { $('#fp-docs-dl-loading').hide(); $('#fp-docs-dl-links').html(data['results']).show(); } }, error: function(xhr, status_text, error_thrown){ $('#fp-docs-dl-loading').hide(); $('#fp-docs-dl-links').html(err).show(); } }); e.stopPropagation(); return false; }); $(window).hashchange(function() { var hash = location.hash; if (hash == '#current-release-notes') { $('html,body').animate({scrollTop: $('#current-release-notes').offset().top},'slow'); } }); $(window).hashchange(); }); </script> <noscript> <style> #fp-docs-products { display: block; } </style> </noscript> </div> </div> <footer> <div id="footer-bottom"> <div class="footer-contact"> <div id="footer-contact-icon"> <span class="icon-call-phone"></span> </div> <div id="footer-contact-numbers"> <strong>Contact MySQL Sales</strong><br/> USA/Canada: +1-866-221-0634   (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/about/contact/phone/" class="darker-blue">More Countries »</a>) </div> <div id="footer-contact-copyright"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/http://www.oracle.com/" aria-label="Oracle" title="Oracle"><span class="oracle-logo"></span></a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.oracle.com/legal/copyright.html">© 2024 Oracle</a> </div> </div> <div class="social-icons"> <a aria-label="Join us on Facebook" title="Join us on Facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/http://www.facebook.com/mysql"><span class="icon-facebook-square"></span></a> <a aria-label="Follow us on X" title="Follow us on X" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://x.com/mysql"><span class="icon-x-twitter-square"></span></a> <a aria-label="Follow us on LinkedIn" title="Follow us on LinkedIn" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.linkedin.com/company/mysql"><span class="icon-linkedin-square"></span></a> <a aria-label="Visit our YouTube channel" title="Visit our YouTube channel" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/http://www.youtube.com/mysqlchannel"><span class="icon-youtube-square"></span></a> </div> <br class="clear"/> </div> <div id="footer-links"> <div id="site-footer-links"> <div id="footer-nav"></div> <div class="links"> <ul> <li class="top"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/products/">Products</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/products/heatwave/">HeatWave</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/">MySQL Enterprise Edition</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/products/standard/">MySQL Standard Edition</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/products/classic/">MySQL Classic Edition</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/products/cluster/">MySQL Cluster CGE</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/oem/">MySQL Embedded (OEM/ISV)</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="links"> <ul> <li class="top"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/services/">Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/training/">Training</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/certification/">Certification</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/support/">Support</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="links"> <ul> <li class="top"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/downloads/">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/">MySQL Community Server</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/cluster/">MySQL NDB Cluster</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/shell/">MySQL Shell</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/router/">MySQL Router</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/workbench/">MySQL Workbench</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="links"> <ul> <li class="top"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/">Documentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/">MySQL Reference Manual</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/workbench/en/">MySQL Workbench</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/index-cluster.html">MySQL NDB Cluster</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/index-connectors.html">MySQL Connectors</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://dev.mysql.com/doc/#topic">Topic Guides</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="links"> <ul> <li class="top"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/about/">About MySQL</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/about/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://blogs.oracle.com/mysql/">Blogs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/buy-mysql/">How to Buy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/partners/">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/about/jobs/">Job Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.mysql.com/sitemap.html">Site Map</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="footer-logo"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/http://www.oracle.com/" aria-label="Oracle" title="Oracle"><span class="oracle-logo"></span></a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.oracle.com/legal/copyright.html">© 2024 Oracle</a> <div class="footer-legal-links"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.oracle.com/legal/privacy/">Privacy</a> / <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.oracle.com/legal/privacy/privacy-choices.html">Do Not Sell My Info</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.oracle.com/us/legal/terms/index.html">Terms of Use</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://www.oracle.com/us/legal/third-party-trademarks/index.html">Trademark Policy</a> | <div id="teconsent"></div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script> if ((oracle.truste.api.getGdprConsentDecision().consentDecision) && (oracle.truste.api.getGdprConsentDecision().consentDecision.indexOf(0) != -1 || oracle.truste.api.getGdprConsentDecision().consentDecision.indexOf(2) != -1) ) { document.write('<script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://labs.mysql.com/common/js/metrics/ora_mysql.js"><\/script>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" async src="//web.archive.org/web/20241127233501/https://c.oracleinfinity.io/acs/account/wh3g12c3gg/js/mysql/odc.js?_ora.context=analytics:production"><\/script>'); } </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

MySQL :: MySQL Documentation