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Genesis 31:36 Then Jacob became incensed and challenged Laban. "What is my crime?" he said. "For what sin of mine have you so hotly pursued me?

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Jacob said to Laban, &#8220;What is my offense? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/genesis/31.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then Jacob became incensed and challenged Laban. &#8220;What is my crime?&#8221; he said. &#8220;For what sin of mine have you so hotly pursued me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/genesis/31.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What <i>is</i> my trespass? what <i>is</i> my sin, that thou hast so hotly pursued after me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/genesis/31.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Then Jacob was angry and rebuked Laban, and Jacob answered and said to Laban: &#8220;What <i>is</i> my trespass? What <i>is</i> my sin, that you have so hotly pursued me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/genesis/31.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then Jacob became angry and argued with Laban; and Jacob said to Laban, &#8220;What is my offense? What is my sin that you have hotly pursued me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/genesis/31.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Then Jacob became angry and contended with Laban; and Jacob said to Laban, &#8220What is my transgression? What is my sin that you have hotly pursued me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/genesis/31.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />Then Jacob became angry and contended with Laban; and Jacob answered and said to Laban, &#8220;What is my transgression? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/genesis/31.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Then Jacob became angry and contended with Laban; and Jacob answered and said to Laban, &#8220;What is my transgression? What is my sin that you have hotly pursued me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/genesis/31.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Then Jacob became angry and argued with Laban. And he said to Laban, &#8220;What is my fault? What is my sin that you pursued me like this?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/genesis/31.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then Jacob became incensed and brought charges against Laban. &#8220;What is my crime? &#8221; he said to Laban. &#8220;What is my sin, that you have pursued me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/genesis/31.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then Jacob became incensed and brought charges against Laban. &#8220What is my crime?&#8221 he said to Laban. &#8220What is my sin, that you have pursued me? <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/genesis/31.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast hotly pursued after me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/genesis/31.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Jacob became very angry and said to Laban: What have I done wrong? Have I committed some crime? Is that why you hunted me down? <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/genesis/31.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast hotly pursued after me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/genesis/31.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />Then Jacob became angry and confronted Laban. "What is my crime?" Jacob demanded of Laban. "What is my offense that you have come chasing after me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/genesis/31.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Then Jacob lost his temper. "What crime have I committed?" he asked angrily. "What law have I broken that gives you the right to hunt me down? <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/genesis/31.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Then Jacob got angry and started an argument with Laban. "What have I done?" he demanded. "What's my crime that would cause you to come pursue me so violently? <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/genesis/31.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then Jacob became incensed and challenged Laban. ?What is my crime?? he said. ?For what sin of mine have you so hotly pursued me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/genesis/31.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Jacob became angry and argued with Laban. "What did I do wrong?" he demanded of Laban. "What sin of mine prompted you to chase after me in hot pursuit?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/genesis/31.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Jacob was angry, and argued with Laban. Jacob answered Laban, "What is my trespass? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued after me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/genesis/31.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And Jacob was wroth, and chid with Laban: and Jacob answered, and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast so eagerly pursued after me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/genesis/31.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Jacob was angry, and argued with Laban. Jacob answered Laban, &#8220;What is my trespass? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued me? <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/genesis/31.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And it is displeasing to Jacob, and he strives with Laban; and Jacob answers and says to Laban, &#8220;What [is] my transgression? What my sin, that you have burned after me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/genesis/31.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And it is displeasing to Jacob, and he striveth with Laban; and Jacob answereth and saith to Laban, 'What is my transgression? what my sin, that thou hast burned after me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/genesis/31.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And it kindled to Jacob, and he will contend with Laban, and Jacob will answer and say to Laban, What my fault? what my sin that thou didst hotly pursue after me?<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/genesis/31.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And jacob being angry, said in a chiding manner: For what fault of mine, and for what offense on my part hast thou so hotly pursued me, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/genesis/31.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And Jacob, being inflated, said with contention: &#8220;For which fault of mine, or for what sin of mine, have you become so enraged against me<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/genesis/31.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Jacob, now angered, confronted Laban and demanded, &#8220;What crime or offense have I committed that you should hound me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/genesis/31.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Then Jacob became angry, and upbraided Laban. Jacob said to Laban, &#8220;What is my offense? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued me?<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/genesis/31.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And Jacob was displeased, and argued with Laban; and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? and what is my fault, that you have hotly pursued after me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/genesis/31.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And it displeased Yaquuv, and he argued with Laban and Yaquuv answered and said to Laban, &#8220;What is my crime, and what is my fault that you have chased after me?<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/genesis/31.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And Jacob was wroth, and strove with Laban. And Jacob answered and said to Laban: 'What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast hotly pursued after me?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/genesis/31.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And Jacob was angry, and strove with Laban; and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my injustice, and what my sin, that thou hast pursued after me,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/genesis/31-36.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7ehevn8iSgc?start=7847" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/genesis/31.htm">Laban Pursues Jacob</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">35</span>Rachel said to her father, &#8220;Sir, do not be angry that I cannot stand up before you; for I am having my period.&#8221; So Laban searched, but could not find the household idols. <span class="reftext">36</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/3290.htm" title="3290: l&#601;&#183;ya&#183;&#8216;a&#774;&#183;q&#333;&#7687; (Prep-l:: N-proper-ms) -- A son of Isaac, also his desc. From aqab; heel-catcher; Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch.">Then Jacob</a> <a href="/hebrew/2734.htm" title="2734: way&#183;yi&#183;&#7717;ar (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To burn or be kindled with anger. A primitive root; to glow or grow warm; figuratively to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy.">became incensed</a> <a href="/hebrew/7378.htm" title="7378: way&#183;y&#257;&#183;re&#7687; (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- Or ruwb; a primitive root; properly, to toss, i.e. Grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e. Hold a controversy; to defend.">and challenged</a> <a href="/hebrew/3837.htm" title="3837: b&#601;&#183;l&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#257;n (Prep-b:: N-proper-ms) -- Laban -- father-in-law of Jacob. The same as laban; Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert.">Laban.</a> <a href="/hebrew/6030.htm" title="6030: way&#183;ya&#183;&#8216;an (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To answer, respond."></a> <a href="/hebrew/4100.htm" title="4100: mah- (Interrog) -- What? how? anything. ">&#8220;What</a> <a href="/hebrew/6588.htm" title="6588: pi&#353;&#183;&#8216;&#238; (N-msc:: 1cs) -- Transgression. From pasha'; a revolt.">is my crime?&#8221;</a> <a href="/hebrew/3290.htm" title="3290: ya&#183;&#8216;a&#774;&#183;q&#333;&#7687; (N-proper-ms) -- A son of Isaac, also his desc. From aqab; heel-catcher; Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch.">he</a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: way&#183;y&#333;&#183;mer (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say.">said.</a> <a href="/hebrew/3837.htm" title="3837: l&#601;&#183;l&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#257;n (Prep-l:: N-proper-ms) -- Laban -- father-in-law of Jacob. The same as laban; Laban, a Mesopotamian; also a place in the Desert."></a> <a href="/hebrew/4100.htm" title="4100: mah (Interrog) -- What? how? anything. ">&#8220;For what</a> <a href="/hebrew/2403.htm" title="2403: &#7717;a&#7789;&#183;&#7789;&#257;&#183;&#7791;&#238; (N-fsc:: 1cs) -- Or chattacth; from chata'; an offence, and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also an offender.">sin of mine</a> <a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: k&#238; (Conj) -- That, for, when. "></a> <a href="/hebrew/1814.htm" title="1814: &#7695;&#257;&#183;laq&#183;t&#257; (V-Qal-Perf-2ms) -- To burn, hotly pursue. A primitive root; to flame.">have you so hotly pursued</a> <a href="/hebrew/310.htm" title="310: &#8217;a&#183;&#7717;a&#774;&#183;r&#257;y (Prep:: 1cs) -- The hind or following part. From 'achar; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after.">me?</a> </span><span class="reftext">37</span>You have searched all my goods! Have you found anything that belongs to you? Put it here before my brothers and yours, that they may judge between the two of us.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/22-9.htm">Exodus 22:9</a></span><br />In all cases of illegal possession of an ox, a donkey, a sheep, a garment, or any lost item that someone claims, &#8216;This is mine,&#8217; both parties shall bring their cases before the judges. The one whom the judges find guilty must pay back double to his neighbor.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/12-3.htm">1 Samuel 12:3</a></span><br />Here I am. Bear witness against me before the LORD and before His anointed: Whose ox or donkey have I taken? Whom have I cheated or oppressed? From whose hand have I accepted a bribe and closed my eyes? Tell me, and I will restore it to you.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/job/31-35.htm">Job 31:35-37</a></span><br />(Oh, that I had one to hear me! Here is my signature. Let the Almighty answer me; let my accuser compose an indictment. / Surely I would carry it on my shoulder and wear it like a crown. / I would give account of all my steps; I would approach Him like a prince.)&#8212;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/24-11.htm">1 Samuel 24:11-12</a></span><br />See, my father, look at the corner of your robe in my hand. For I cut it off, but I did not kill you. Know and see that there is no evil or rebellion in my hands. I have not sinned against you, even though you are hunting me down to take my life. / May the LORD judge between you and me, and may the LORD take vengeance on you, but my hand will never be against you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/25-28.htm">1 Samuel 25:28-31</a></span><br />Please forgive your servant&#8217;s offense, for the LORD will surely make a lasting dynasty for my lord, because he fights the LORD&#8217;s battles. May no evil be found in you as long as you live. / And should someone pursue you and seek your life, then the life of my lord will be bound securely by the LORD your God in the bundle of the living. But He shall fling away the lives of your enemies like stones from a sling. / When the LORD has done for my lord all the good He promised, and when He has appointed you ruler over Israel, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_corinthians/7-2.htm">2 Corinthians 7:2</a></span><br />Make room for us in your hearts. We have wronged no one, we have corrupted no one, we have exploited no one.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/24-16.htm">Acts 24:16</a></span><br />In this hope, I strive always to maintain a clear conscience before God and man.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_corinthians/1-12.htm">2 Corinthians 1:12</a></span><br />For this is our boast: Our conscience testifies that we have conducted ourselves in the world, and especially in relation to you, in the holiness and sincerity that are from God&#8212;not in worldly wisdom, but in the grace of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_thessalonians/2-10.htm">1 Thessalonians 2:10</a></span><br />You are witnesses, and so is God, of how holy, righteous, and blameless our conduct was among you who believed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/philippians/2-15.htm">Philippians 2:15</a></span><br />so that you may be blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a crooked and perverse generation, in which you shine as lights in the world<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_peter/3-16.htm">1 Peter 3:16</a></span><br />keeping a clear conscience, so that those who slander you may be put to shame by your good behavior in Christ.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/16-10.htm">2 Samuel 16:10-12</a></span><br />But the king replied, &#8220;What have I to do with you, O sons of Zeruiah? If he curses me because the LORD told him, &#8216;Curse David,&#8217; who can ask, &#8216;Why did you do this?&#8217;&#8221; / Then David said to Abishai and to all his servants, &#8220;Behold, my own son, my own flesh and blood, seeks my life. How much more, then, this Benjamite! Leave him alone and let him curse me, for the LORD has told him so. / Perhaps the LORD will see my affliction and repay me with good for the cursing I receive today.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/18-18.htm">1 Kings 18:18</a></span><br />&#8220;I have not troubled Israel,&#8221; Elijah replied, &#8220;but you and your father&#8217;s house have, for you have forsaken the commandments of the LORD and have followed the Baals.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/nehemiah/5-7.htm">Nehemiah 5:7-9</a></span><br />and after serious thought I rebuked the nobles and officials, saying, &#8220;You are exacting usury from your own brothers!&#8221; So I called a large assembly against them / and said, &#8220;We have done our best to buy back our Jewish brothers who were sold to foreigners, but now you are selling your own brothers, that they may be sold back to us!&#8221; But they remained silent, for they could find nothing to say. / So I continued, &#8220;What you are doing is not right. Shouldn&#8217;t you walk in the fear of our God to avoid the reproach of our foreign enemies?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/18-17.htm">Proverbs 18:17</a></span><br />The first to state his case seems right until another comes and cross-examines him.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And Jacob was wroth, and strived with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that you have so hotly pursued after me?</p><p class="hdg">was wroth.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/30-2.htm">Genesis 30:2</a></b></br> And Jacob's anger was kindled against Rachel: and he said, <i>Am</i> I in God's stead, who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the womb?</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/34-7.htm">Genesis 34:7</a></b></br> And the sons of Jacob came out of the field when they heard <i>it</i>: and the men were grieved, and they were very wroth, because he had wrought folly in Israel in lying with Jacob's daughter; which thing ought not to be done.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/49-7.htm">Genesis 49:7</a></b></br> Cursed <i>be</i> their anger, for <i>it was</i> fierce; and their wrath, for it was cruel: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/genesis/31-35.htm">Angry</a> <a href="/genesis/26-21.htm">Argued</a> <a href="/genesis/30-2.htm">Burned</a> <a href="/judges/8-1.htm">Chid</a> <a href="/numbers/20-3.htm">Chode</a> <a href="/revelation/18-9.htm">Committed</a> <a href="/genesis/26-21.htm">Contended</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/6-9.htm">Crime</a> <a href="/genesis/31-35.htm">Displeasing</a> <a href="/genesis/26-20.htm">Disputed</a> <a href="/2_peter/3-12.htm">Eagerly</a> <a href="/genesis/16-5.htm">Fault</a> <a href="/psalms/10-2.htm">Hotly</a> <a href="/genesis/27-5.htm">Hunt</a> <a href="/genesis/31-33.htm">Jacob</a> <a href="/genesis/31-34.htm">Laban</a> <a href="/genesis/20-16.htm">Offense</a> <a href="/revelation/18-3.htm">Passion</a> <a href="/genesis/31-23.htm">Pursued</a> <a href="/genesis/26-10.htm">Sin</a> <a href="/2_timothy/2-5.htm">Striveth</a> <a href="/genesis/26-22.htm">Strove</a> <a href="/1_timothy/3-1.htm">Task</a> <a href="/1_john/3-4.htm">Transgression</a> <a href="/genesis/26-10.htm">Trespass</a> <a href="/mark/16-14.htm">Upbraided</a> <a href="/genesis/4-6.htm">Wroth</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/genesis/34-7.htm">Angry</a> <a href="/1_kings/3-22.htm">Argued</a> <a href="/genesis/39-19.htm">Burned</a> <a href="/numbers/20-3.htm">Chid</a> <a href="/numbers/20-3.htm">Chode</a> <a href="/genesis/39-8.htm">Committed</a> <a href="/exodus/17-2.htm">Contended</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/19-13.htm">Crime</a> <a href="/genesis/38-10.htm">Displeasing</a> <a href="/mark/9-33.htm">Disputed</a> <a href="/1_samuel/4-13.htm">Eagerly</a> <a href="/exodus/5-16.htm">Fault</a> <a href="/numbers/11-10.htm">Hotly</a> <a href="/leviticus/17-13.htm">Hunt</a> <a href="/genesis/31-43.htm">Jacob</a> <a href="/genesis/31-43.htm">Laban</a> <a href="/leviticus/19-7.htm">Offense</a> <a href="/genesis/49-7.htm">Passion</a> <a href="/genesis/35-5.htm">Pursued</a> <a href="/genesis/39-9.htm">Sin</a> <a href="/isaiah/44-20.htm">Striveth</a> <a href="/exodus/2-13.htm">Strove</a> <a href="/exodus/5-13.htm">Task</a> <a href="/genesis/50-17.htm">Transgression</a> <a href="/genesis/50-17.htm">Trespass</a> <a href="/judges/8-1.htm">Upbraided</a> <a href="/genesis/34-7.htm">Wroth</a><div class="vheading2">Genesis 31</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/31-1.htm">Jacob, displeased with the envy of Laban and his sons, departs secretly.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">19. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/31-19.htm">Rachel steals her father's household gods.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">22. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/31-22.htm">Laban pursues after him, and complains of the wrong.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">34. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/31-34.htm">Rachel's plan to hide the images.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">36. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/31-36.htm">Jacob's complaint of Laban.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">43. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/31-43.htm">The covenant of Laban and Jacob at Galeed.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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This moment is significant as it marks a turning point where Jacob stands up for himself. The cultural context of the time allowed for family disputes to be settled through direct confrontation, often in the presence of witnesses. Jacob's challenge to Laban is not just personal but also a defense of his integrity and God's blessing upon him, as seen in previous chapters where God promised to be with Jacob (<a href="/genesis/28-15.htm">Genesis 28:15</a>).<p><b>&#8220;What is my crime?&#8221; he said.</b><br>Jacob's question implies a legal inquiry, as if he were on trial. In ancient Near Eastern culture, accusations required evidence, and Jacob is demanding Laban to present any wrongdoing. This reflects the biblical principle of justice and fairness, as seen in <a href="/deuteronomy/19-15.htm">Deuteronomy 19:15</a>, which requires two or three witnesses to establish a matter. Jacob's rhetorical question underscores his confidence in his innocence.<p><b>&#8220;For what sin of mine have you so hotly pursued me?</b><br>The term "hotly pursued" suggests an intense and relentless pursuit, akin to a military chase. This phrase highlights the severity of Laban's actions, which can be seen as an overreaction, given the familial relationship. The pursuit mirrors other biblical narratives where God's people are pursued by adversaries, such as Pharaoh's pursuit of the Israelites (<a href="/exodus/14-8.htm">Exodus 14:8-9</a>). Jacob's use of "sin" indicates a moral and spiritual dimension, emphasizing that he has not transgressed against Laban. This can be seen as a type of Christ, who was also pursued and accused without cause (<a href="/john/15-25.htm">John 15:25</a>).<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/j/jacob.htm">Jacob</a></b><br>The grandson of Abraham, son of Isaac, and brother of Esau. Jacob is a central figure in Genesis, known for his journey from deception to becoming the father of the twelve tribes of Israel.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/l/laban.htm">Laban</a></b><br>Jacob's uncle and father-in-law, known for his deceitful behavior. He pursued Jacob after he left with his family and possessions.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/p/paddan-aram.htm">Paddan-aram</a></b><br>The region where Laban lived and where Jacob spent many years working for Laban, marrying his daughters Leah and Rachel.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_pursuit.htm">The Pursuit</a></b><br>Laban pursued Jacob after he left secretly with his family and possessions, leading to a confrontation.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_confrontation.htm">The Confrontation</a></b><br>This event marks a significant turning point where Jacob stands up to Laban, asserting his innocence and challenging Laban's accusations.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/r/righteous_anger.htm">Righteous Anger</a></b><br>Jacob's anger was justified due to false accusations. Believers can learn to discern when anger is righteous and how to express it appropriately.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/standing_for_truth.htm">Standing for Truth</a></b><br>Jacob's confrontation with Laban teaches the importance of standing firm in truth and integrity, even when falsely accused.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_protection.htm">God's Protection</a></b><br>Jacob's confidence stemmed from his faith in God's protection. Believers are reminded to trust in God's sovereignty in difficult situations.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/conflict_resolution.htm">Conflict Resolution</a></b><br>While Jacob's response was heated, the broader biblical account encourages seeking peace and resolution in conflicts.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/a/accountability_and_integrity.htm">Accountability and Integrity</a></b><br>Jacob's defense highlights the importance of living a life of integrity, so accusations hold no ground.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_genesis_31.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Genesis 31</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_no_laban_pursuit_in_genesis_33.htm">Why is there no mention of repercussions or pursuit from Laban, despite prior tensions, when Jacob meets Esau in Genesis 33?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/does_gen_31_41_suggest_inconsistency.htm">In Genesis 31:41, Jacob claims Laban changed his wages ten times, yet no detailed account shows each change; does this raise questions of consistency or exaggeration?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_did_god_speak_to_idolater_laban.htm">In Genesis 31:24, why would God communicate with Laban if Laban worshipped other gods, and how does this align with other biblical passages about idolatry?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/does_genesis_31_45-49_fit_ancient_rituals.htm">In Genesis 31:45-49, what evidence confirms or challenges the historical reliability of the Mizpah covenant, and does its ritual element fit known ancient Near Eastern practices?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/genesis/31.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(36) <span class= "bld">Jacob was wroth.</span>--Naturally he regarded the accusation about the teraphim as a mere device for searching his goods, and when nothing was found gave free vent to his indignation.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/genesis/31.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verses 36-42.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">And Jacob was wroth</span>, - literally, <span class="accented">and it burned</span>, <span class="accented">sc</span>. with indignation (same word as used by Rachel, ver. 35), <span class="accented">to Jacob</span>, <span class="accented">i</span>.<span class="accented">e</span>. he was infuriated at what he believed to be Laban's unjustifiable insinuation about his lost teraphim - <span class="cmt_word">and chode</span> - or contended; the fundamental signification of the root, <span class="hebrew">&#x5e8;&#x5d5;&#x5bc;&#x5d1;</span> or <span class="hebrew">&#x5e8;&#x5b4;&#x5d9;&#x5d1;</span>, being to seize or tear, e.g. the hair, hence to strive with the bands (<a href="/deuteronomy/33-7.htm">Deuteronomy 33:7</a>), or with words (<a href="/psalms/103-9.htm">Psalm 103:9</a>). The two verbs, <span class="hebrew">&#x5d5;&#x5b7;&#x5ea;&#x5bc;&#x5b4;&#x5d7;&#x5b7;&#x5e8;</span> and <span class="hebrew">&#x5d5;&#x5b7;&#x5d9;&#x5bc;&#x5b8;&#x5e8;&#x5b6;&#x5d1;</span>, give a vivid representation of the exasperation which Jacob felt - <span class="cmt_word">with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban,</span> - in words characterized by "verbosity and self-glorification" (Kalisch), or "acute, sensibility and elevated self-consciousness (Delitzsch, Keil), according as one inclines to an unfavorable or favorable view of Jacob's character - <span class="cmt_word">What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast so hotly pursued after me?</span> The intensity of Jacob s feeling imparts to his language a rythmical movement, and leads to the selection of poetical forms of expression, such as <span class="hebrew">&#x5d3;&#x5bc;&#x5b8;&#x5dc;&#x5b7;&#x5e7;&#x20;&#x5d0;&#x5b7;&#x5d7;&#x5b2;&#x5e8;&#x5b5;&#x5d9;</span>, to burn after, in the sense of fiercely persecuting, which occurs again only in <a href="/1_samuel/17-53.htm">1 Samuel 17:53</a> (<span class="accented">vide</span> Gesenius and Furst, <span class="accented">sub voce</span>; and cf. Keil, <span class="accented">in lose</span>), causing the reader at times to catch "the dance and music of actual verse" (Ewald). <span class="cmt_word">Whereas thou hast searched all my stuff</span>, - literally (so. What is my sin) <span class="accented">that thou hast felt all my articles</span> (LXX., Kalisch)? the clause being co-ordinate with the preceding; though by others <span class="hebrew">&#x5db;&#x5bc;&#x5b4;&#x5d9;</span> is taken as equivalent to <span class="hebrew">&#x5db;&#x5bc;&#x5b7;&#x5d0;&#x5b2;&#x5e9;&#x5c1;&#x5b6;&#x5e8;</span>, <span class="accented">quando quidem</span>, since (A.V., Ainsworth), or quando, when (Calvin, Murphy) - <span class="cmt_word">what hast thou found of all thy household stuff?</span> <span class="cmt_word">set it here Before my brethren and thy brethren</span> (<span class="accented">i</span>.<span class="accented">e</span>. Laban's kinsmen who accompanied him, who were also of necessity kinsmen to Jacob), <span class="cmt_word">that they may judge betwixt us both</span> - which of us has injured the other. <span class="cmt_word">This twenty years have I been with thee</span> (<span class="accented">vide infra</span>, <span class="accented">vet</span>. 41); thy ewes (<span class="hebrew">&#x5e8;&#x5b8;&#x5d7;&#x5b5;&#x5dc;</span>, a ewe, whence Rachel) <span class="cmt_word">and thy she goats</span> - <span class="hebrew">&#x5e2;&#x5b5;&#x5df;</span> a she-goat; cf. Sanscrit, <span class="accented">adsha</span>, a he-goat; <span class="accented">adsha</span>, a she-goat; Goth., <span class="accented">gaitsa</span>; Anglo-Saxon, <span class="accented">gat</span>; <span class="accented">German</span>, <span class="accented">geis</span>; Greek, <span class="greek">&#x3b1;&#x1f35;&#x3be;</span>; Turkish, <span class="accented">gieik</span> (Gesenius, <span class="accented">sub voce</span>) <span class="cmt_word">- have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock have I not eaten.</span> Roberts says that the people of the East do not eat female sheep except when sterile, and that it would be considered folly and prodigality in the extreme to eat that which has the power of producing more (<span class="accented">vide</span> 'Oriental Illustrations,' p. 37). <span class="cmt_word">That which was torn of beasts</span> (<span class="hebrew">&#x5d8;&#x5b0;&#x5e8;&#x5b5;&#x5e4;&#x5b8;&#x5d4;</span>, a coll. fem., from <span class="hebrew">&#x5d8;&#x5b8;&#x5e8;&#x5b7;&#x5e4;</span>, to tear in pieces, meaning that which is torn in pieces, hence cattle destroyed by wild beasts) <span class="cmt_word">I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it</span>; - <span class="hebrew">&#x5d0;&#x5b2;&#x5d7;&#x5b6;&#x5d8;&#x5bc;&#x5b7;&#x5e0;&#x5bc;&#x5b8;&#x5d4;</span>, literally, I <span class="accented">made expiation for it</span>, the piel of <span class="hebrew">&#x5d7;&#x5b8;&#x5d8;&#x5b8;&#x5d0;</span>, signifying to make atonement for a thing by sacrifice (<a href="/leviticus/9-15.htm">Leviticus 9:15</a>), or by compensation, as here; hence "I bare the loss it" (Rashi, equivalent to cf. Furst), or <span class="greek">&#x1f10;&#x3b3;&#x1f7c;&#x20;&#x1f00;&#x3c0;&#x3b5;&#x3c4;&#x1f77;&#x3bd;&#x3bd;&#x3bf;&#x3c5;&#x3bd;</span> (LXX.), or, perhaps, "I will be at the loss of it, or pay it back" (Kalisch) - <span class="cmt_word">of my hand didst thou require it</span>, - otherwise, "of my hand require it" (Kalisch) - <span class="cmt_word">whether stolen by day, or stolen by night.</span> Without adhering literally to the text, the LXX. give the sense of this and the preceding clause as being, "From my own I paid back the stolen by day and the stolen by night." <span class="cmt_word">Thus I was</span>; (<span class="accented">i</span>.<span class="accented">e</span>. I was in this condition that) <span class="cmt_word">in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night</span> <span class="hebrew">&#x5e7;&#x5b6;&#x5e8;&#x5b7;&#x5d7;</span>, ice, so called from its smoothness, hence cold. The alternation of heat and cold in many eastern countries is very great and severely felt by shepherds, travelers, and watchmen, who require to pass the night in the open air, and who in consequence are often obliged to wear clothes lined with skins (cf. <a href="/psalms/121-6.htm">Psalm 121:6</a>; <a href="/jeremiah/36-30.htm">Jeremiah 36:30</a>). "The thermometer at 24&deg; Fahr. at night, a lump of solid ice in our basins in the morning, and then the scorching heat of the day drawing up the moisture, made the neighborhood, convenient as it was, rather a fever-trap, and premonitory symptoms warned us to move" (Tristram, 'The Land of Moab,' p. 217). "The night air at Joaiza was keen and cold; indeed there was a sharp frost, and ice appeared on all the little pools about the camp" (Thomson, 'The Land and the Book,' p. 364). "Does a master reprove his servant for being idle; he will ask, "What can I do? the heat eats me up by day, and the cold eats me up by night'" (Roberts 'Oriental Illustrations,' p. 37; cf. Paxton's 'Illustrations,' vol. 1. p. 30). <span class="cmt_word">And my sleep departed from mine eyes.</span> Syrian shepherds were compelled to watch their flocks often both night and day, and for a whole month together, and repair into long plains and deserts without any shelter; and when reduced to this incessant labor, they were besides chilled by the piercing cold of the morning, and scorched by the succeeding heats of a flaming sun, the opposite action of which often swells and chafes their lips and face" (Paxton's 'Illustrations of Scripture,' vol. 1. p. 30). Thus have I been - literally, <span class="accented">this to me</span> (or for myself, <span class="accented">vide infra</span>) <span class="accented"><span class="cmt_word"></span>- twenty years in thy house; I served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle.</span> The majority of expositors understand the twenty years referred to in ver. 38 to be the same as the twenty spoken of here as consisting of fourteen and six. Dr. Kennicott, regarding the twenty years of ver. 38 as having intervened between the fourteen and the six of ver. 41, makes the entire period of Jacob's sojourn in Padan-aram to have been forty years. In support of this he contends - <p><span class="note_emph">(1)</span> that the particle <span class="hebrew">&#x5d6;&#x5b6;&#x5d4;</span>, twice repeated (in ver. 38 and in ver. 41), may be legitimately rendered, "This (one) twenty years I was with thee" (ver. 38), i.e. taking care of thy flocks; and "this for myself (another) twenty years in thy house," <span class="accented">i</span>.<span class="accented">e</span>. serving for thy daughters and thy cattle (cf. <a href="/exodus/14-20.htm">Exodus 14:20</a>; <a href="http://niv.scripturetext.com/job/21-23.htm">Job 21:23, 25</a>; <a href="/ecclesiastes/6-5.htm">Ecclesiastes 6:5</a>); <p><span class="note_emph">(2)</span> that on this hypothesis more time is afforded for the birth of Jacob's family, viz. twenty-seven years instead of seven; and <p><span class="note_emph">(3)</span> that it relieves the narrative of certain grave chronological difficulties in connection with Judah and his family, which, on the supposition of the shorter period, subsequently emerge, such as that Judah and his sons must have been quite children when they married (<span class="accented">vide</span> <a href="http://niv.scripturetext.com/genesis/38-1.htm">Genesis 38:1-11</a>). But, on the other hand, in favor of the accepted chronology it may be urged - <p><span class="note_emph">(1)</span> that the interposition of a second twenty years in the middle of the first is unnatural; <p><span class="note_emph">(2)</span> that, though legitimate, the proposed rendering of <span class="hebrew">&#x5d6;&#x5b6;&#x5d4;</span> does not at first sight suggest itself as that which Jacob intended; <p><span class="note_emph">(3)</span> that it is not impossible for Jacob's family to have been born in the short space of seven years (<span class="accented">vide</span> <a href="/genesis/27-1.htm">Genesis 27:1</a>; <a href="/genesis/30-35.htm">Genesis 30:35</a>); <p><span class="note_emph">(4)</span> that in reality the difficulties connected with Judah and his sons are not removed by the hypothesis of a forty years' sojourn in Padan-aram any more than by a sojourn of only twenty years, since Judah must have married either after the sale of Joseph, in which case only twenty-two years remain for the birth and marriage of Er and Onan, for Pharez and Zarah, Judah's children by Tamar, to grow to manhood, and for Pharez to have two sons, Hezron and Hamul, before descending to Egypt, unless indeed, as Kurtz supposes, Judah's grandchildren were born in Egypt; or before the sale of Joseph - indeed, if Hezron and Hamul were born in Canaan, before the birth of Joseph, <span class="accented">i</span>.<span class="accented">e</span>. while Judah was yet in Padan-aram, which is contrary to the narrative (<span class="accented">vide</span> <a href="http://niv.scripturetext.com/genesis/38-1.htm">Genesis 38:1, 2</a>). For these reasons, though adopted by some excellent authorities (Bishop Horsley, Adam Clarke, 'Speaker's Commentary,' Inglis), the computation of Dr. Kennicott does not appear of sufficient weight to set aside the ordinary reckoning, which is followed by interpreters of equal credit (Keil, Kalisch, Kurtz, Lange, Murphy, Wordsworth). <span class="cmt_word">And thou hast changed my wages ten times</span> (<span class="accented">vide</span> ver. 7). <span class="cmt_word">Except</span> (<span class="hebrew">&#x5dc;&#x5d5;&#x5bc;&#x5dc;&#x5b5;&#x5d9;</span>, if not, <span class="accented">i</span>.<span class="accented">e</span>. unless, introducing the protasis of the sentence) t<span class="cmt_word">he God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac,</span> - <span class="accented">i</span>.<span class="accented">e</span>. the object of Isaac's fear, not "terror" (Oort and Kuenen, <span class="accented">vide</span> 'The Bible for Young People,' vol. 1. p. 243), viz. God; <span class="hebrew">&#x5e4;&#x5bc;&#x5b7;&#x5d7;&#x5b7;&#x5d3;</span> being used metonymically of that which inspires reverence or fear, like <span class="greek">&#x3c3;&#x1f73;&#x3b2;&#x3b1;&#x3c2;</span> and <span class="greek">&#x3c3;&#x1f73;&#x3b2;&#x3b1;&#x3c3;&#x3bc;&#x3b1;</span>. The entire clause is a periphrasis for Jehovah of ver. 3, which is usually ascribed to the Jehovist, while the present verse belongs, it is alleged, to the fundamental document - <span class="cmt_word">had been with</span> - or, for (cf. <a href="http://niv.scripturetext.com/psalms/124-1.htm">Psalm 124:1, 2</a>) - <span class="cmt_word">me</span> (during the whole period of my sojurn in Padan-aram, but especially during the last six years), <span class="cmt_word">surely</span> (<span class="hebrew">&#x5db;&#x5bc;&#x5b4;&#x5d9;</span>, then, commencing the apodosis) <span class="cmt_word">thou hadst sent me away now empty</span> (as by thy stratagem in changing my wages thou didst design; but) <span class="cmt_word">God hath seen mine affliction</span> (cf. <a href="/genesis/29-32.htm">Genesis 29:32</a>; <a href="/exodus/3-7.htm">Exodus 3:7</a>) <span class="cmt_word">and the labor</span> - especially that which is wearisome, from a root signifying to toil with effort so as to become fatiguing (cf. <a href="/job/39-11.htm">Job 39:11</a>) - <span class="cmt_word">of my hands, and rebuked</span> - <span class="accented">i</span>.<span class="accented">e</span>. reproved, sc. <span class="cmt_word">thee</span>, as in <a href="/genesis/21-25.htm">Genesis 21:25</a> (LXX., Vulgate, A.V., Calvin, Ainsworth, Lange, Kalisch, and others); or judged, <span class="accented">sc</span>. it, <span class="accented">i</span>.<span class="accented">e</span>. mine affliction, in the sense of pronouncing an opinion or verdict on it, as in <a href="/1_chronicles/12-17.htm">1 Chronicles 12:17</a> (Keil, Murphy); or proved, <span class="accented">sc</span>. it, viz. that he had seen my affliction (Dathius, Peele); or decided, sc. betwixt us, as in ver. 37 (Furst, Gesenius) thee <span class="cmt_word">yester-night.</span> <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/genesis/31-36.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">Then Jacob</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1456;&#1497;&#1463;&#1506;&#1458;&#1511;&#1465;&#1430;&#1489;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#601;&#183;ya&#183;&#8216;a&#774;&#183;q&#333;&#7687;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l &#124; Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3290.htm">Strong's 3290: </a> </span><span class="str2">Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his desc</span><br /><br /><span class="word">became incensed</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1460;&#1445;&#1495;&#1463;&#1512;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;yi&#183;&#7717;ar)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2734.htm">Strong's 2734: </a> </span><span class="str2">To glow, grow warm, to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and challenged</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1464;&#1443;&#1512;&#1462;&#1489;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;y&#257;&#183;re&#7687;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7378.htm">Strong's 7378: </a> </span><span class="str2">To toss, grapple, to wrangle, controversy, to defend</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Laban.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1456;&#1500;&#1464;&#1489;&#1464;&#1425;&#1503;</span> <span class="translit">(b&#601;&#183;l&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#257;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b &#124; Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3837.htm">Strong's 3837: </a> </span><span class="str2">Laban -- father-in-law of Jacob</span><br /><br /><span class="word">&#8220;What</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1463;&#1492;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(mah-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Interrogative<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4100.htm">Strong's 4100: </a> </span><span class="str2">What?, what!, indefinitely what</span><br /><br /><span class="word">is my crime?&#8221;</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1508;&#1468;&#1460;&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1506;&#1460;&#1497;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(pi&#353;&#183;&#8216;&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct &#124; first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6588.htm">Strong's 6588: </a> </span><span class="str2">Transgression</span><br /><br /><span class="word">he</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1463;&#1506;&#1458;&#1511;&#1465;&#1489;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(ya&#183;&#8216;a&#774;&#183;q&#333;&#7687;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3290.htm">Strong's 3290: </a> </span><span class="str2">Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his desc</span><br /><br /><span class="word">said.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1465;&#1443;&#1488;&#1502;&#1462;&#1512;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;y&#333;&#183;mer)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm">Strong's 559: </a> </span><span class="str2">To utter, say</span><br /><br /><span class="word">&#8220;For what</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1463;&#1443;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(mah)</span><br /><span class="parse">Interrogative<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4100.htm">Strong's 4100: </a> </span><span class="str2">What?, what!, indefinitely what</span><br /><br /><span class="word">sin of mine</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1495;&#1463;&#1496;&#1468;&#1464;&#1488;&#1514;&#1460;&#1428;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7717;a&#7789;&#183;&#7789;&#257;&#183;&#7791;&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular construct &#124; first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2403.htm">Strong's 2403: </a> </span><span class="str2">An offence, its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, expiation, an offender</span><br /><br /><span class="word">have you so hotly pursued</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1491;&#1464;&#1500;&#1463;&#1430;&#1511;&#1456;&#1514;&#1468;&#1464;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7695;&#257;&#183;laq&#183;t&#257;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1814.htm">Strong's 1814: </a> </span><span class="str2">To burn, hotly pursue</span><br /><br /><span class="word">me?</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1463;&#1495;&#1458;&#1512;&#1464;&#1469;&#1497;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;a&#183;&#7717;a&#774;&#183;r&#257;y)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition &#124; first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_310.htm">Strong's 310: </a> </span><span class="str2">The hind or following part</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/genesis/31-36.htm">Genesis 31:36 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/genesis/31-36.htm">Genesis 31:36 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/genesis/31-36.htm">Genesis 31:36 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/genesis/31-36.htm">Genesis 31:36 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/genesis/31-36.htm">Genesis 31:36 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/genesis/31-36.htm">Genesis 31:36 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/genesis/31-36.htm">Genesis 31:36 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/genesis/31-36.htm">Genesis 31:36 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/genesis/31-36.htm">Genesis 31:36 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/genesis/31-36.htm">Genesis 31:36 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/genesis/31-36.htm">OT Law: Genesis 31:36 Jacob was angry and argued with Laban (Gen. Ge Gn)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/genesis/31-35.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Genesis 31:35"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Genesis 31:35" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/genesis/31-37.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Genesis 31:37"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Genesis 31:37" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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