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<li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Cold_War:_first_generation_ATGMs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Cold_War:_first_generation_ATGMs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early Cold War: first generation ATGMs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Cold_War:_first_generation_ATGMs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_Cold_War:_second_generation_ATGMs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_Cold_War:_second_generation_ATGMs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Late Cold War: second generation ATGMs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_Cold_War:_second_generation_ATGMs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_Cold_War:_third_generation_ATGMs_and_later" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_Cold_War:_third_generation_ATGMs_and_later"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Post Cold War: third generation ATGMs and later</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_Cold_War:_third_generation_ATGMs_and_later-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fourth_generation_ATGMs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fourth_generation_ATGMs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Fourth generation ATGMs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fourth_generation_ATGMs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fifth_generation_ATGMs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fifth_generation_ATGMs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Fifth generation ATGMs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fifth_generation_ATGMs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Countermeasures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Countermeasures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Countermeasures</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Countermeasures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Countermeasures subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Countermeasures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newer_armor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newer_armor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Newer armor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newer_armor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jamming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jamming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Jamming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jamming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Active" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Active"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Active</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Active-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anti-tank guided missile</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9" title="صاروخ موجه مضاد للدروع – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صاروخ موجه مضاد للدروع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank_%C9%99leyhin%C9%99_idar%C9%99olunan_raket" title="Tank əleyhinə idarəolunan raket – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tank əleyhinə idarəolunan raket" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Супрацьтанкавы ракетны комплекс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Супрацьтанкавы ракетны комплекс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Противотанкова управляема ракета – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Противотанкова управляема ракета" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADssil_antitancs" title="Míssil antitancs – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Míssil antitancs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protitankov%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%ADzen%C3%A1_st%C5%99ela" title="Protitanková řízená střela – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Protitanková řízená střela" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missili_vidatu_anticarri" title="Missili vidatu anticarri – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Missili vidatu anticarri" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panzerabwehrlenkwaffe" title="Panzerabwehrlenkwaffe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Panzerabwehrlenkwaffe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhitav_tankit%C3%B5rjeraketis%C3%BCsteem" title="Juhitav tankitõrjeraketisüsteem – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juhitav tankitõrjeraketisüsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misil_antitanque" title="Misil antitanque – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Misil antitanque" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9_%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B6%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="موشک هدایت‌شونده ضدتانک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موشک هدایت‌شونده ضدتانک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missile_antichar" title="Missile antichar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Missile antichar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%BArac%C3%A1n_frith-thainc" title="Diúracán frith-thainc – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Diúracán frith-thainc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84%EC%B0%A8_%EB%AF%B8%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%BC" title="대전차 미사일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대전차 미사일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%B2_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%BC" title="Հակատանկային կառավարվող հրթիռ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հակատանկային կառավարվող հրթիռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peluru_kendali_anti-tank" title="Peluru kendali anti-tank – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peluru kendali anti-tank" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missile_anticarro" title="Missile anticarro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Missile anticarro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%93_%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="טיל נגד טנקים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טיל נגד טנקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Басқарылатын танкке қарсы рекаталар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Басқарылатын танкке қарсы рекаталар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prie%C5%A1tankin%C4%97_valdoma_raketa" title="Prieštankinė valdoma raketa – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prieštankinė valdoma raketa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1nc%C3%A9lt%C3%B6r%C5%91_rak%C3%A9ta" title="Páncéltörő rakéta – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Páncéltörő rakéta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peluru_berpandu_anti_kereta_kebal" title="Peluru berpandu anti kereta kebal – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peluru berpandu anti kereta kebal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%BE%E6%88%A6%E8%BB%8A%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB" title="対戦車ミサイル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="対戦車ミサイル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panservernmissil" title="Panservernmissil – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Panservernmissil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panservernmissil" title="Panservernmissil – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Panservernmissil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missil_anticarri" title="Missil anticarri – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Missil anticarri" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przeciwpancerny_pocisk_kierowany" title="Przeciwpancerny pocisk kierowany – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przeciwpancerny pocisk kierowany" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADssil_anticarro" title="Míssil anticarro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Míssil anticarro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachet%C4%83_antitanc" title="Rachetă antitanc – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rachetă antitanc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Противотанковая управляемая ракета – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Противотанковая управляемая ракета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raketa_e_drejtuar_kund%C3%ABr-tank" title="Raketa e drejtuar kundër-tank – 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"ATGM" redirects here. For air-launched missile, see <a href="/wiki/Air-to-ground_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Air-to-ground missile">air-to-ground missile</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Army-fgm148.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Army-fgm148.jpg/300px-Army-fgm148.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Army-fgm148.jpg/450px-Army-fgm148.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Army-fgm148.jpg/600px-Army-fgm148.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2302" data-file-height="1646" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/FGM-148_Javelin" title="FGM-148 Javelin">FGM-148 Javelin</a> anti-tank missile of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:9M133_Kornet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Russian 9M133 Kornet ATGM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/9M133_Kornet.JPG/220px-9M133_Kornet.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/9M133_Kornet.JPG/330px-9M133_Kornet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/9M133_Kornet.JPG/440px-9M133_Kornet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3065" data-file-height="2299" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/9M133_Kornet" title="9M133 Kornet">9M133 Kornet</a> tripod-mounted ATGM of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Ground_Forces" title="Russian Ground Forces">Russian Ground Forces</a></figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>anti-tank guided missile</b> (<b>ATGM</b>), <b>anti-tank missile</b>, <b>anti-tank guided weapon</b> (<b>ATGW</b>) or <b>anti-armor guided weapon</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Missile_guidance" title="Missile guidance">guided</a> <a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">missile</a> primarily designed to hit and destroy <a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">heavily armored</a> <a href="/wiki/Military_vehicle" title="Military vehicle">military vehicles</a>. ATGMs range in size from shoulder-launched weapons, which can be transported by a single soldier, to larger tripod-mounted weapons, which require a squad or team to transport and fire, to vehicle and aircraft mounted missile systems. </p><p>Earlier man-portable <a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_warfare" title="Anti-tank warfare">anti-tank weapons</a>, like <a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_rifle" title="Anti-tank rifle">anti-tank rifles</a> and magnetic <a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_mine" title="Anti-tank mine">anti-tank mines</a>, generally had very short range, sometimes on the order of metres or tens of metres. Rocket-propelled <a href="/wiki/High-explosive_anti-tank" title="High-explosive anti-tank">high-explosive anti-tank</a> (HEAT) systems appeared in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and extended range to the order of hundreds of metres, but accuracy was low and hitting targets at these ranges was largely a matter of luck. It was the combination of rocket propulsion and remote <a href="/wiki/Wire-guided_missile" title="Wire-guided missile">wire guidance</a> that made the ATGM much more effective than these earlier weapons, and gave light infantry real capability on the battlefield against post-war tank designs. The introduction of semi-automatic guidance in the 1960s further improved the performance of ATGMs. </p><p>As of 2016,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_guided_missile&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> ATGMs were used by over 130 countries and many non-state actors around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Post-Cold-War <a href="/wiki/Main_battle_tank" title="Main battle tank">main battle tanks</a> (MBTs) using <a href="/wiki/Composite_armour" title="Composite armour">composite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reactive_armour" title="Reactive armour">reactive</a> armors have proven to be resistant to smaller ATGMs.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_guided_missile&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Missile_MBDA_Brimstone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Missile_MBDA_Brimstone.jpg/220px-Missile_MBDA_Brimstone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Missile_MBDA_Brimstone.jpg/330px-Missile_MBDA_Brimstone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Missile_MBDA_Brimstone.jpg/440px-Missile_MBDA_Brimstone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="1022" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Brimstone_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Brimstone missile">Brimstone missile</a> is a fire-and-forget missile of the <a href="/wiki/RAF" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF">RAF</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trigat-LR-detoured.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Trigat-LR-detoured.jpg/220px-Trigat-LR-detoured.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Trigat-LR-detoured.jpg/330px-Trigat-LR-detoured.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Trigat-LR-detoured.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>PARS 3 LR fire-and-forget missile of the <a href="/wiki/German_Army" title="German Army">German Army</a> </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_guided_missile&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Germany developed a design for a wire-guided anti tank missile derived from the <a href="/wiki/Ruhrstahl_X-4" title="Ruhrstahl X-4">Ruhrstahl X-4</a> air to air missile concept in the closing years of World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Known as the X-7, it was probably never used in combat and allegedly had serious guidance to target issues.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It never entered service, though a few were produced.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Cold_War:_first_generation_ATGMs">Early Cold War: first generation ATGMs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_guided_missile&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early Cold War: first generation ATGMs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>First-generation ATGMs use a type of <a href="/wiki/Command_guidance" title="Command guidance">command guidance</a> termed <i><a href="/wiki/Manual_command_to_line_of_sight" title="Manual command to line of sight">manual command to line of sight</a></i> (MCLOS). This requires continuous input from an operator using a joystick or similar <a href="/wiki/Control_system" title="Control system">control system</a> to steer the missile to a target. One disadvantage of this is that an operator must keep the sight's <a href="/wiki/Reticle" title="Reticle">reticle</a> cross hairs on a target and then steer the missile into the cross hairs, i.e., the line-of-sight. To do this, an operator must be well trained (spending many hours on a simulator) and must remain stationary and in view of a target during the flight time of the missile. Because of this, the operator is vulnerable while guiding the missile. In addition to the low kill probability, other problems with first generation ATGMs include slow missile speed, high minimum effective range, and an inability to use <a href="/wiki/Top_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Top attack">top attack</a> missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first system to become operational and to see combat was the French <a href="/wiki/Nord_SS.10" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord SS.10">Nord SS.10</a> during the early 1950s. It entered service in the <a href="/wiki/French_Army" title="French Army">French Army</a> in 1955. It was also the first anti-tank missile used by the <a href="/wiki/US_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army">US Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Defense_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Defense Forces">Israeli Defense Forces</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Malkara_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Malkara missile">Malkara missile</a> (named from an <a href="/wiki/Australian_Aborigine" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Aborigine">Australian Aborigine</a> word for "<a href="/wiki/Shield" title="Shield">shield</a>") was another of the earliest ATGMs. It was jointly developed by Australia and the United Kingdom between 1951 and 1954, and was in service from 1958 until gradually replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Vigilant" title="Vickers Vigilant">Vickers Vigilant</a> missile in the late 1960s. It was intended to be light enough to deploy with <a href="/wiki/Airborne_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Airborne force">airborne forces</a>, yet powerful enough to knock out any <a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">tank</a> then in service. It used a 26 kilograms (57 lb) <a href="/wiki/High-explosive_squash_head" title="High-explosive squash head">high-explosive squash head</a> (HESH) warhead. Other early first generation ATGMs include the West German <a href="/wiki/Cobra_(missile)" title="Cobra (missile)">Cobra</a> and the Soviet <a href="/wiki/9M14_Malyutka" title="9M14 Malyutka">9M14 Malyutka</a>. </p><p>In 2012, first-generation systems were described as obsolete due to low hit probability, a limited ability to penetrate modern armour, and other issues. Still, many countries maintain significant stockpiles.<sup id="cite_ref-Berman_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately, first generation ATGMs have an effective range of 1500m and the ability to penetrate 500mm of <a href="/wiki/Rolled_homogeneous_armor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolled homogeneous armor">rolled homogeneous armor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berman_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_Cold_War:_second_generation_ATGMs">Late Cold War: second generation ATGMs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_guided_missile&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Late Cold War: second generation ATGMs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Second-generation semi-automatically command guided to line-of-sight, or <a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_command_to_line_of_sight" title="Semi-automatic command to line of sight">semi-automatic command to line of sight</a> (SACLOS) missiles require an operator to only keep the sights on the target until impact. Automatic guidance commands are sent to the missile through <a href="/wiki/Wire-guided_missile" title="Wire-guided missile">wires</a> or <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>, or the missile relies on <a href="/wiki/Beam_riding" title="Beam riding">laser marking</a> or a TV camera view from the nose of the missile. Examples are the Russian <a href="/wiki/9M133_Kornet" title="9M133 Kornet">9M133 Kornet</a>, Israeli <a href="/wiki/LAHAT" title="LAHAT">LAHAT</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Spike_(missile)#Spike_NLOS" title="Spike (missile)">NLOS version of Spike</a>, and the American <a href="/wiki/AGM-114_Hellfire" title="AGM-114 Hellfire">Hellfire I</a> missiles. The operator must remain stationary during the missile's flight. The most widely used ATGM of all time, the American <a href="/wiki/BGM-71_TOW" title="BGM-71 TOW">BGM-71 TOW</a>, with hundreds of thousands of missiles built, is a second-generation system.<sup id="cite_ref-Berman_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Second generation ATGMs are significantly easier to use than first generation systems, and accuracy rates may exceed 90%. Generally they have an effective range of between 2,500 and 5,500 meters and penetration of up to 900 mm of armor.<sup id="cite_ref-Berman_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cost is around $10,000 USD per missile.<sup id="cite_ref-Berman_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_Cold_War:_third_generation_ATGMs_and_later">Post Cold War: third generation ATGMs and later</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_guided_missile&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post Cold War: third generation ATGMs and later"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Third-generation "<a href="/wiki/Fire-and-forget" title="Fire-and-forget">fire-and-forget</a>" missiles rely on a laser, electro-optical imager (<a href="/wiki/Thermographic_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermographic camera">IIR</a>) seeker or a W band radar seeker in the nose of the missile. Once the target is identified, the missile needs no further guidance during flight; it is "<a href="/wiki/Fire-and-forget" title="Fire-and-forget">fire-and-forget</a>", and the missile operator is free to retreat. However, fire-and-forget missiles are more subject to electronic countermeasures than MCLOS and SACLOS missiles. Examples include the German <a href="/wiki/PARS_3_LR" title="PARS 3 LR">PARS 3 LR</a> and the Israeli <a href="/wiki/Spike_(missile)" title="Spike (missile)">Spike</a>. </p><p>Most modern ATGMs have <a href="/wiki/Shaped_charge" title="Shaped charge">shaped charge</a> <a href="/wiki/High-explosive_anti-tank" title="High-explosive anti-tank">HEAT</a> warheads, designed specifically for penetrating <a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">tank</a> armor. <a href="/wiki/Tandem-charge" title="Tandem-charge">Tandem-charge</a> missiles attempt to defeat <a href="/wiki/Explosive_reactive_armour" class="mw-redirect" title="Explosive reactive armour">explosive reactive armour</a> (ERA): the small initial charge sets off the ERA while the follow-up main charge attempts to penetrate the main armor. <a href="/wiki/Top-attack" title="Top-attack">Top-attack</a> weapons such as the US <a href="/wiki/FGM-148_Javelin" title="FGM-148 Javelin">Javelin</a>, the Swedish <a href="/wiki/BILL_Anti-tank_guided_weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="BILL Anti-tank guided weapon">Bill</a> and the Indian <a href="/wiki/Nag_(missile)" title="Nag (missile)">Nag</a> and <a href="/wiki/MPATGM" title="MPATGM">MPATGM</a> are designed to strike vehicles from above, where their armor is usually much weaker.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Third generation systems and beyond are generally much more expensive than second generation systems.<sup id="cite_ref-Berman_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fourth_generation_ATGMs">Fourth generation ATGMs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_guided_missile&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fourth generation ATGMs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Sant_Missile.webm/220px--Sant_Missile.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="11" data-mwtitle="Sant_Missile.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Sant_Missile.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sant_Missile.webm/Sant_Missile.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sant_Missile.webm/Sant_Missile.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Sant_Missile.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sant_Missile.webm/Sant_Missile.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sant_Missile.webm/Sant_Missile.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sant_Missile.webm/Sant_Missile.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>SANT missile fired from Mi-24</figcaption></figure> <p>Fourth generation <a href="/wiki/Fire-and-forget" title="Fire-and-forget">fire-and-forget</a> anti tank guided missiles have larger range and rely on a combination of seeker for guidance. Examples include India's <a href="/wiki/Nag_(missile)#SANT" title="Nag (missile)">SANT</a>, which has a stand-off range of 15 to 20 km (9 to 12 mi), uses dual seeker configuration of <a href="/wiki/Electro-optical_targeting_system" title="Electro-optical targeting system">electro-optical</a> <a href="/wiki/Thermal_imager" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal imager">thermal imager</a> (EO/<a href="/wiki/IR_seeker" class="mw-redirect" title="IR seeker">IR</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Millimeter-wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Millimeter-wave">millimeter-wave</a> <a href="/wiki/Active_radar_homing" title="Active radar homing">active radar homing</a> for control and guidance with <a href="/wiki/Lock-on_after_launch" title="Lock-on after launch">lock-on before launch and lock-on after launch</a> capabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fifth_generation_ATGMs">Fifth generation ATGMs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_guided_missile&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Fifth generation ATGMs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some ATGMs, notably the French <a href="/wiki/Akeron_MP" title="Akeron MP">Akeron MP</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the latest variants of the Israeli Spike (such as the Spike LR2 and ER2),<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have been called "5th generation" by their manufacturers and marketed as such. They appear to have the following additional or amplified attributes: </p> <ul><li>passive dual-band seeker (TV and uncooled IR);</li> <li>multipurpose tandem warhead;</li> <li>smokeless propellant;</li> <li>less collateral damage;</li> <li>possible counter-active protection system (CAPS) capability;<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_In_The_Loop" class="mw-redirect" title="Man In The Loop">man in the loop</a> technology;</li> <li>emphasis on targets other than tanks;</li> <li>other updates such as <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> for the missile.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Countermeasures">Countermeasures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_guided_missile&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Countermeasures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SPIKE_ATGM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SPIKE_ATGM.jpg/220px-SPIKE_ATGM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SPIKE_ATGM.jpg/330px-SPIKE_ATGM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SPIKE_ATGM.jpg/440px-SPIKE_ATGM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spike_(missile)" title="Spike (missile)">Spike missile</a>, capable of making a <a href="/wiki/Top_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Top attack">top attack</a> flight profile</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merkava4m-Windbreaker-0036a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Merkava4m-Windbreaker-0036a.jpg/220px-Merkava4m-Windbreaker-0036a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Merkava4m-Windbreaker-0036a.jpg/330px-Merkava4m-Windbreaker-0036a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Merkava4m-Windbreaker-0036a.jpg/440px-Merkava4m-Windbreaker-0036a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Merkava" title="Merkava">Merkava</a> Mk 4m with the <a href="/wiki/Trophy_(countermeasure)" title="Trophy (countermeasure)">Trophy</a> <a href="/wiki/Active_protection_system" title="Active protection system">APS</a> during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Protective_Edge" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Protective Edge">Operation Protective Edge</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Countermeasure" title="Countermeasure">Countermeasures</a> against ATGMs include newer <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_armour" title="Vehicle armour">armors</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_armour#Spaced_armour" title="Vehicle armour">spaced</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slat_armor" title="Slat armor">perforated</a>, <a href="/wiki/Composite_armor" class="mw-redirect" title="Composite armor">composite</a> or <a href="/wiki/Reactive_armour" title="Reactive armour">explosive reactive</a> armor, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_countermeasure" title="Electronic countermeasure">jammers</a> like the Russian <a href="/wiki/Shtora" class="mw-redirect" title="Shtora">Shtora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Active_protection_system" title="Active protection system">active protection systems</a> (APS) like the Israeli <a href="/wiki/Trophy_(countermeasure)" title="Trophy (countermeasure)">Trophy</a> and the Russian <a href="/wiki/Arena_Active_Protection_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Arena Active Protection System">Arena</a>, and other methods. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newer_armor">Newer armor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_guided_missile&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Newer armor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Armor systems have continued in development alongside ATGMs, and the most recent generations of armor are specifically tested to be effective against ATGM strikes, either by deforming the missile warhead or fusing to prevent proper detonation (such as in <a href="/wiki/Slat_armor" title="Slat armor">slat armor</a>) or using some form of reactive armor to 'attack' the missile upon impact, disrupting the shaped charge that makes the warhead effective. Both come with the downside of significant weight and bulk. Reactive armor works best when a vehicle is specifically designed with the system integrated and while developments continue to make armor lighter, any vehicle that includes such a system necessitates a powerful engine and often will still be relatively slow. Inclusion of such armor in older vehicles as a part of a re-design is possible, as in the numerous types derived from the <a href="/wiki/T-72" title="T-72">T-72</a>. Slat armor is lighter and as such can be added to many vehicles after construction but still adds both bulk and weight. Particularly for vehicles that are designed to be transported by cargo aircraft, slat armor has to be fitted in the field after deployment. Either approach can never offer complete coverage over the vehicle, leaving tracks or wheels particularly vulnerable to attack.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jamming">Jamming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_guided_missile&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Jamming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jamming is potentially an effective countermeasure to specific missiles that are radar guided, however, as a general purpose defense, it is of no use against unguided anti-tank weapons, and as such it is almost never the only defense. If jamming is used continually, it can be extremely difficult for a missile to acquire the target, locking on to the much larger return from the jammer, with the operator unlikely noticing the difference without a radar screen to see the return. However, any missile that has a backup tracking system can defeat jamming. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Active">Active</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_guided_missile&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Active"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Active protection systems show a great deal of promise, both in counteracting ATGMs and unguided weapons. Compared to armor systems, they are very lightweight, can be fitted to almost any vehicle with the internal space for the control system and could, in the future, be a near-perfect defense against any missiles. The weaknesses of the systems include potential developments in missile design such as radar or IR decoys, which would drastically reduce their chance to intercept a missile, as well as technical challenges such as dealing with multiple missiles at once and designing a system that can cover a vehicle from any angle of attack. While these may be answered and allow for lightweight, highly maneuverable vehicles that are strongly defended against missiles and rockets that are extremely well suited for urban and guerrilla warfare, such a system is unlikely to be as effective against kinetic energy projectiles, making it a poor choice for fighting against tanks. As kinetic energy projectiles move faster than guided missiles, this often means that the sensors attached to an active protection system can not keep up. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_guided_missile&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditionally, before "fire-and-forget" ATGMs were used, the most effective countermeasure was to open fire at the location where the missile was fired from, to either kill the operator or force them to take cover,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus sending the missile off course. Smoke screens can also be deployed from an MBT's <a href="/wiki/Smoke_screen#Smoke_generators" title="Smoke screen">smoke discharger</a>, and used to obscure an ATGM operator's line of sight. Other improvised methods used by the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> to defeat the <a href="/wiki/9M14_Malyutka" title="9M14 Malyutka">Saggers</a> involved firing in front of the tank to create dust.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While fire-and-forget missiles have definitive advantages in terms of guidance and operator safety, and include abilities such as top attack mode, older missiles continue in use, both in the front line armies of less developed countries, and in reserve service the world over, due to their lower cost or existing stockpiles of less advanced weapons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_guided_missile&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-tank_missiles" title="List of anti-tank missiles">List of anti-tank missiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gun-launched_missiles" title="List of gun-launched missiles">List of gun-launched anti-tank guided missiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_man-portable_anti-tank_systems" title="List of man-portable anti-tank systems">List of man-portable anti-tank systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missiles" title="List of missiles">List of missiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_grenade_launchers" title="List of grenade launchers">List of grenade launchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rocket_launchers" title="List of rocket launchers">List of rocket launchers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timesnownews.com&rft.atitle=India+successfully+test-fires+SANT+missile+with+%27Lock-on+After+Launch%27+%26+%27Lock-on+Before+Launch%27+capabilities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesnownews.com%2Findia%2Farticle%2Findia-successfully-test-fires-sant-missile-with-lock-on-after-launch-lock-on-before-launch-capabilities%2F669661&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-tank+guided+missile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbda-systems.com/product/akeron-mp/">"AKERON MP"</a>. 15 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AKERON+MP&rft.date=2022-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbda-systems.com%2Fproduct%2Fakeron-mp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-tank+guided+missile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rafael.co.il/worlds/land/spike-5th-gen-precision-guided-tactical-missiles/">"SPIKE 5th Gen Precision Guided Tactical Missiles [ATGM]"</a>. <i>www.rafael.com.il</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rafael.com.il&rft.atitle=SPIKE+5th+Gen+Precision+Guided+Tactical+Missiles+%5BATGM%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rafael.co.il%2Fworlds%2Fland%2Fspike-5th-gen-precision-guided-tactical-missiles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-tank+guided+missile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://defense-update.com/20170529_spike_lr_2.html">"Rafael's 'Smarter' Spike is Designed to Defeat Tanks with Active Protection - Defense Update"</a>. <i>defense-update.com</i>. 29 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170529162002/http://defense-update.com/20170529_spike_lr_2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=defense-update.com&rft.atitle=Rafael%27s+%27Smarter%27+Spike+is+Designed+to+Defeat+Tanks+with+Active+Protection+-+Defense+Update&rft.date=2017-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdefense-update.com%2F20170529_spike_lr_2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-tank+guided+missile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://air.dfns.net/2017/09/05/fifth-element-mmp-goes-live/">"Fifth element: MMP goes live | DFNS.net Air"</a>. <i>DFNS.net Air</i>. 2017-09-05. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180118010951/https://air.dfns.net/2017/09/05/fifth-element-mmp-goes-live/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DFNS.net+Air&rft.atitle=Fifth+element%3A+MMP+goes+live+%7C+DFNS.net+Air&rft.date=2017-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fair.dfns.net%2F2017%2F09%2F05%2Ffifth-element-mmp-goes-live%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-tank+guided+missile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.industrie-techno.com/le-nouveau-missile-moyenne-portee-de-mbda-tire-et-oublie.30588">"Le nouveau missile moyenne portée de MBDA"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180118064522/https://www.industrie-techno.com/le-nouveau-missile-moyenne-portee-de-mbda-tire-et-oublie.30588">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+nouveau+missile+moyenne+port%C3%A9e+de+MBDA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.industrie-techno.com%2Fle-nouveau-missile-moyenne-portee-de-mbda-tire-et-oublie.30588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-tank+guided+missile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opex360.com/2014/06/16/mbda-met-en-la-modularite-du-missile-moyenne-portee/">"MBDA met en avant la modularité du Missile Moyenne Portée"</a>. <i>Zone Militaire</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215225054/http://www.opex360.com/2014/06/16/mbda-met-en-la-modularite-du-missile-moyenne-portee/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zone+Militaire&rft.atitle=MBDA+met+en+avant+la+modularit%C3%A9+du+Missile+Moyenne+Port%C3%A9e&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opex360.com%2F2014%2F06%2F16%2Fmbda-met-en-la-modularite-du-missile-moyenne-portee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-tank+guided+missile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armyrecognition.com/october_2017_global_defense_security_news_industry/rafael_to_supply_idf_with_new_5th_gen_spike_lr2_guided_missiles.html">Rafael to supply IDF with new 5th gen Spike LR2 guided missiles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025073851/https://armyrecognition.com/october_2017_global_defense_security_news_industry/rafael_to_supply_idf_with_new_5th_gen_spike_lr2_guided_missiles.html">Archived</a> 25 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Armyrecognition.com, 24 October 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Stone2000" class="citation book cs1">John Stone (2000). <i>The Tank Debate: Armour and the Anglo-American Military Tradition</i>. Harwood Academic Publishers. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9058230457" title="Special:BookSources/9058230457"><bdi>9058230457</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tank+Debate%3A+Armour+and+the+Anglo-American+Military+Tradition&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Harwood+Academic+Publishers&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9058230457&rft.au=John+Stone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-tank+guided+missile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rabinovich, Abraham, <i>The Yom Kippur War: The Epic Encounter That Transformed The Middle East</i>, Random House, p.140</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-tank_guided_missile&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anti-tank_missiles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Anti-tank missiles">Anti-tank missiles</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air-launched_ballistic_missile" title="Air-launched ballistic missile">Air-launched ballistic missile</a> (ALBM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air-launched_cruise_missile" title="Air-launched cruise missile">Air-launched cruise missile</a> (ALCM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missile" title="Air-to-air missile">Air-to-air missile</a> (AAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Air-to-surface missile</a> (ASM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile" title="Ballistic missile">Ballistic missile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Cruise missile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_ballistic_missile" title="Intercontinental ballistic missile">Intercontinental ballistic missile</a> (ICBM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate-range_ballistic_missile" title="Intermediate-range ballistic missile">Intermediate-range ballistic missile</a> (IRBM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short-range_ballistic_missile" title="Short-range ballistic missile">Short-range ballistic missile</a> (SRBM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder-fired_missile" title="Shoulder-fired missile">Shoulder-fired missile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standoff_missile" title="Standoff missile">Standoff missile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine-launched_ballistic_missile" title="Submarine-launched ballistic missile">Submarine-launched ballistic missile</a> (SLBM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine-launched_cruise_missile" title="Submarine-launched cruise missile">Submarine-launched cruise missile</a> (SLCM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">Surface-to-air missile</a> (SAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">Surface-to-surface missile</a> (SSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tactical_ballistic_missile" title="Tactical ballistic missile">Tactical ballistic missile</a> (TBM)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By target type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-ballistic_missile" title="Anti-ballistic missile">Anti-ballistic missile</a> (ABM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-radiation_missile" title="Anti-radiation missile">Anti-radiation missile</a> (ARM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-satellite_weapon" title="Anti-satellite weapon">Anti-satellite weapon</a> (ASAT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_ballistic_missile" title="Anti-ship ballistic missile">Anti-ship ballistic missile</a> (ASBM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Anti-ship missile</a> (AShM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-submarine_missile" title="Anti-submarine missile">Anti-submarine missile</a> (ASuM)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anti-tank missile</a> (ATGM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land-attack_missile" title="Land-attack missile">Land-attack missile</a> (LAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-portable_air-defense_system" title="Man-portable air-defense system">Man-portable air-defense system</a> (MANPADS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Missile_guidance" title="Missile guidance">guidance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_(weapon)" title="Rocket (weapon)">Unguided</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radar_guidance" title="Radar guidance">Radar guidance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radar_altimeter" title="Radar altimeter">Radar altimeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_radar_homing" title="Active radar homing">Active radar homing</a> (ARH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-active_radar_homing" title="Semi-active radar homing">Semi-active radar homing</a> (SARH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_radar" title="Passive radar">Passive radar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_homing" class="mw-redirect" title="Passive homing">Passive homing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track-via-missile" title="Track-via-missile">Track-via-missile</a> (TVM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-radiation_missile" title="Anti-radiation missile">Anti-radiation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Command_guidance" title="Command guidance">Command guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Command_to_line-of-sight" class="mw-redirect" title="Command to line-of-sight">Command to line-of-sight</a> (CLOS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Command_off_line_of_sight" class="mw-redirect" title="Command off line of sight">Command off line of sight</a> (COLOS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual_command_to_line_of_sight" title="Manual command to line of sight">Manual command to line of sight</a> (MCLOS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_command_to_line_of_sight" title="Semi-automatic command to line of sight">Semi-automatic command to line of sight</a> (SACLOS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_command_to_line_of_sight" class="mw-redirect" title="Automatic command to line of sight">Automatic command to line of sight</a> (ACLOS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pursuit_guidance" title="Pursuit guidance">Pursuit guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beam_riding" title="Beam riding">Beam riding</a> (LOSBR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared_homing" title="Infrared homing">Infrared guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_guidance" title="Laser guidance">Laser guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wire-guided_missile" title="Wire-guided missile">Wire guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_guidance" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite guidance">Satellite guidance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning System</a> (GPS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLONASS" title="GLONASS">GLONASS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inertial_guidance" class="mw-redirect" title="Inertial guidance">Inertial guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro-inertial_guidance" class="mw-redirect" title="Astro-inertial guidance">Astro-inertial guidance</a></li> <li>Terrestrial guidance <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TERCOM" title="TERCOM">TERCOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSMAC" class="mw-redirect" title="DSMAC">DSMAC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_target_recognition" title="Automatic target recognition">Automatic target recognition</a> (ATR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_guidance" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio guidance">Radio guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_guidance" class="mw-redirect" title="TV guidance">TV guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrast_seeker" title="Contrast seeker">Contrast seeker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass" title="Compass">Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predicted_line_of_sight" title="Predicted line of sight">Predicted line of sight</a> (PLOS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_rockets" title="List of military rockets">List of military rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missiles" title="List of missiles">List of missiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missiles_by_country" title="List of missiles by country">List of missiles by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-ship_missiles" title="List of anti-ship missiles">List of anti-ship missiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-tank_missiles" title="List of anti-tank missiles">List of anti-tank missiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ICBMs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ICBMs">List of ICBMs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_surface-to-air_missiles" title="List of surface-to-air missiles">List of surface-to-air missiles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Sounding_rocket" title="Sounding rocket">Sounding rocket</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282472#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img 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