CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="shn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး - ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )shnwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ","ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ","မၢတ်ႉၶျ်","ဢေႇပရႄႇ","မေႇ","ၸုၼ်ႇ","ၸူႇလၢႆႇ","ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ","သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ","ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ","ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ","တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ"],"wgRequestId":"d69c72ee-58c9-4379-ab1b-bb559fb8bf04","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး","wgTitle":"မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး","wgCurRevisionId":65185,"wgRevisionId":65185,"wgArticleId":17967,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the JsonConfig extension","ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းၸႂ်ႉဝႆႉ လိင်ႉၶ် ISBN", "Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters","CS1 English-language sources (en)","Source attribution","Articles containing Tigrinya-language text","ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈတင်းသဵင် ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်လူဝ်ႇလႆႈၽဵဝ်ႈလၢင်ႉ","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2023","လိၵ်ႈႁွမ်တွမ် ၸိူဝ်းဝၼ်းတီႈဢမ်ႇမၢၼ်ႇမႅၼ်ႈ ဢၼ်မီးတီႈၼႂ်း ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"shn","wgPageContentLanguage":"shn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး","wgRelevantArticleId":17967,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"shn","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"shn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q986","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=shn&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=shn&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=shn&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/800px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/640px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး - ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//shn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="မႄးထတ်း" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး (shn)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//shn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.shn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ၾိတ်ႉဢတွမ်ႊ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး rootpage-မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="မႄးၼူး ပိူင်လူင်" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မႄးၼူး ပိူင်လူင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မႄးၼူး ပိူင်လူင်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">သိူင်ႇ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ၼႄတၢင်း </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%81%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="ၶဝ်ႈလႄႇ ၼႃႈႁူဝ်ႁႅၵ်ႈ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ၼႃႈႁူဝ်ႁႅၵ်ႈ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%BD%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လိူင်ႈၶူင်းၵၢၼ်၊ သူႁဵတ်းသင်လႆႈ လႄႈ တေႁႃလႆႈၵႃႈလႂ်"><span>ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ တူင်ႇဝိူင်း</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆမူၼ်ႉမႄးၼႂ်းဝီႇၶီႇ ဢၼ်ပႆႇႁိုင် [r]" accesskey="r"><span>လွင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈလႃႈသုတ်း</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="ပိုတ်ႇၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈသၢင်ႇထုၵ်ႇဝႃႈ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ရၼ်ႇတမ်ႇ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ဢွင်ႈတီႈ တႃႇသွၵ်ႈႁႃ"><span>ၸွႆႈထႅမ်</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"><span>ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%81%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-shn.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-shn.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%82%83" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး" aria-label="ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း:သွၵ်ႈႁႃ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ၶိူင်ႈသုၼ်ႇလဵဝ်"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=shn.wikipedia.org&uselang=shn" class=""><span>လူႇတၢၼ်း</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89&returnto=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇထုၵ်ႇပၼ်ႁႅင်း တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ ဢၶွင်ႉလႄႈ လွၵ်ႉၶဝ်ႈ။ ႁူမ်ႈဝႃႈၼၼ်သေတႃႉ ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈဝႃႈ ဢမ်ႇႁဵတ်းဢမ်ႇလႆႈၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။" class=""><span>ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈဢၶွင်ႉ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%B0%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&returnto=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="ဢမ်ႇလွၵ်ႉဢိၼ်ႇၵေႃႈမူၼ်ႉမႄးလႆႈ ၵူၺ်း တိုၵ်းသူၼ်းႁႂ်ႈလွၵ်ႉဢိၼ်ႇ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>လွၵ်ႉၶဝ်ႈ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ၶိူင်ႈသုၼ်ႇလဵဝ်" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ၶိူင်ႈသုၼ်ႇလဵဝ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=shn.wikipedia.org&uselang=shn"><span>လူႇတၢၼ်း</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89&returnto=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇထုၵ်ႇပၼ်ႁႅင်း တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ ဢၶွင်ႉလႄႈ လွၵ်ႉၶဝ်ႈ။ ႁူမ်ႈဝႃႈၼၼ်သေတႃႉ ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈဝႃႈ ဢမ်ႇႁဵတ်းဢမ်ႇလႆႈၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈဢၶွင်ႉ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%B0%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&returnto=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="ဢမ်ႇလွၵ်ႉဢိၼ်ႇၵေႃႈမူၼ်ႉမႄးလႆႈ ၵူၺ်း တိုၵ်းသူၼ်းႁႂ်ႈလွၵ်ႉဢိၼ်ႇ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>လွၵ်ႉၶဝ်ႈ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B5%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B6%E1%82%83%E1%82%88" title="လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း ၵပ်းၵၢႆႇလွင်ႈမႄးထတ်း ၵႃႈတီႈ ႁဵင်းလိၵ်ႈဢၢႆႇၽီႇဢၼ်ၼႆႉ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဢုပ်ႇ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="လမ်းၼႂ်း" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">လမ်းၼႂ်း</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">သိူင်ႇ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">မိူဝ်ႈတႄႇမၼ်း</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="လမ်းၼႂ်း" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 252 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-252" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">252 ၽႃႇသႃႇ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Еритреиа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Еритреиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5" title="Эритрее – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Эритрее" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB" title="ኤርትራ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤርትራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86ri%C3%BErea" title="Æriþrea – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Æriþrea" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritireya" title="Eritireya – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Eritireya" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इरीट्रिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इरीट्रिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إرتريا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إرتريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إيريطيريا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إيريطيريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اريتريا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اريتريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ertra" title="Ertra – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ertra" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreya" title="Eritreya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eritreya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اریتره – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اریتره" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Эритрея – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эритрея" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ritr%C3%A9a" title="Éritréa – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Éritréa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritr%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Eritrėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Eritrėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreya" title="Eritreya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Eritreya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Эрытрэя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эрытрэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Эрытрэя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эрытрэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ritr%C3%A9a" title="Èritréa – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èritréa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Еритрея – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еритрея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इरीट्रिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इरीट्रिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irtra" title="Irtra – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Irtra" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritere" title="Eritere – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Eritere" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইরিত্রিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইরিত্রিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨི་རི་ཏྲའ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨི་རི་ཏྲའ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইরিত্রিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইরিত্রিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreja" title="Eritreja – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Eritreja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Эритрей – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эритрей" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Эритрей – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эритрей" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreya" title="Eritreya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Eritreya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئێریتریا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێریتریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreya" title="Eritreya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Eritreya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%80%D1%B7%D1%B3%D1%80%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Єрѷѳрїꙗ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єрѷѳрїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Эритрея – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эритрея" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Southern Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Southern Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eriteria" title="Eriteria – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Eriteria" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreya" title="Eritreya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Eritreya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreja" title="Eritreja – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Eritreja" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इरिट्रया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इरिट्रया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="އެރިތުރިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެރިތުރިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ερυθραία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερυθραία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreo" title="Eritreo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eritreo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اریتره – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اریتره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritereya" title="Eritereya – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Eritereya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89rythr%C3%A9e" title="Érythrée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Érythrée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ritr%C3%AA" title="Èritrê – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Èritrê" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritre%C3%A4" title="Eritreä – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eritreä" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eiritr%C3%A9" title="An Eiritré – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eiritré" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreya" title="Eritreya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Eritreya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ritr%C3%A9" title="Éritré – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Éritré" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eartra" title="Eartra – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eartra" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erityr%C3%A9a" title="Erityréa – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Erityréa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इरिट्रिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इरिट्रिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBElikilea" title="ʻElikilea – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻElikilea" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94" title="אריתריאה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אריתריאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इरित्रिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इरित्रिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreja" title="Eritreja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eritreja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreja" title="Eritreja – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Eritreja" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritre" title="Eritre – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Eritre" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1" title="Էրիթրեա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էրիթրեա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritr%C3%A9a" title="Eritréa – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Eritréa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="エリトリア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エリトリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erichriya" title="Erichriya – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Erichriya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ritr%C3%A9a" title="Éritréa – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éritréa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="ერიტრეა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერიტრეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreya" title="Eritreya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Eritreya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iritirya" title="Iritirya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iritirya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eriitree" title="Eriitree – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Eriitree" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Эритрея – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эритрея" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81" title="អេរីត្រេ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេរីត្រេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಎರಿಟ್ರಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎರಿಟ್ರಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%95%84" title="에리트레아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에리트레아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%AEtrea" title="Erîtrea – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Erîtrea" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erytrea" title="Erytrea – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Erytrea" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Эритрея – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эритрея" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythraea" title="Erythraea – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Erythraea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ertra" title="Ertra – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ertra" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elitr%C3%A9" title="Elitré – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Elitré" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດອິຣີເຕຣຍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອິຣີເຕຣຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritr%C4%97ja" title="Eritrėja – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eritrėja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreja" title="Eritreja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eritreja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एरिट्रिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एरिट्रिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Эритрэя – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эритрэя" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Эритрей – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эритрей" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erit%C4%93ria" title="Eritēria – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Eritēria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Еритреја – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еритреја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="എരിട്രിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എരിട്രിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Эритрей – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эритрей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इरिट्रिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इरिट्रिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Эритрей – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Эритрей" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီရီထရီးယားနိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီရီထရီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اریتره – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اریتره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इरित्रिया – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इरित्रिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इरिट्रिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इरिट्रिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3nteel_%C5%81ich%C3%AD%C3%AD%CA%BC%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tónteel Łichííʼí Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tónteel Łichííʼí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritr%C3%A8a" title="Eritrèa – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eritrèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrei" title="Eritrei – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Eritrei" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eeritiraa" title="Eeritiraa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Eeritiraa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଇରିଟ୍ରିଆ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇରିଟ୍ରିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Эритрей – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эритрей" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਇਰੀਤਰੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਰੀਤਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एरिट्रिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="एरिट्रिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreya" title="Eritreya – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Eritreya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erytrea" title="Erytrea – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Erytrea" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اریٹریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اریٹریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اېريتريا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېريتريا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreia" title="Eritreia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eritreia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iritriya" title="Iritriya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iritriya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreea" title="Eritreea – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eritreea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Эритрея – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эритрея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritereya" title="Eritereya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Eritereya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इरीट्रिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इरीट्रिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Эритрея – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эритрея" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱮᱨᱤᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱨᱤᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritria" title="Eritria – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eritria" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اريٽيريا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اريٽيريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritr%C3%ABe" title="Eritrëe – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Eritrëe" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreja" title="Eritreja – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eritreja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iritriyya" title="Iritriyya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iritriyya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="එරිත්‍රියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එරිත්‍රියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اریٹریا – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اریٹریا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreja" title="Eritreja – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eritreja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eriteriya" title="Eriteriya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Eriteriya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eratareya" title="Eratareya – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Eratareya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Еритреја – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Еритреја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRitheya" title="IRitheya – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IRitheya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ritr%C3%A9a" title="Éritréa – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Éritréa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erytryja" title="Erytryja – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Erytryja" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="எரித்திரியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எரித்திரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ఎరిత్రియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎరిత్రియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Эритрея – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Эритрея" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเอริเทรีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเอริเทรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB" title="ኤርትራ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኤርትራ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tig mw-list-item"><a href="https://tig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%A8" title="እርትርየ – Tigre" lang="tig" hreflang="tig" data-title="እርትርየ" data-language-autonym="ትግሬ" data-language-local-name="Tigre" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግሬ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritre%C3%BDa" title="Eritreýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Eritreýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrej%C9%99" title="Eritrejə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Eritrejə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritre" title="Eritre – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eritre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreya" title="Eritreya – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Eritreya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Эритрея – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эритрея" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Эритрея – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Эритрея" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئېرىترېيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېرىترېيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Еритрея – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еритрея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ارتریا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارتریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreya" title="Eritreya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eritreya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrei" title="Eritrei – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Eritrei" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ler%C3%BCtr%C3%A4n" title="Lerüträn – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lerüträn" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritere" title="Eritere – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Eritere" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="厄立特里亚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="厄立特里亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="ერიტრეა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ერიტრეა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%90" title="עריטרעא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עריטרעא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8ritr%E1%BA%B9%CC%81%C3%A0" title="Ẹritrẹ́à – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹritrẹ́à" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵉⵔⵉⵜⵔⵢⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵔⵉⵜⵔⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="厄立特里亚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="厄立特里亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%88%A9%E5%9E%82%E4%BA%9E" title="厄利垂亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="厄利垂亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eritrea" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="厄立特里亞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="厄立特里亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Eritrea" title="I-Eritrea – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Eritrea" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q986#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="မႄးထတ်းႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉ ၽႃႇသႃႇၵႂၢမ်း" class="wbc-editpage">မႄးထတ်းႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ဢွင်ႈတီႈၸိုဝ်ႈ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="တူၺ်းၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈလမ်းၼႂ်း [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်းလွင်ႈပႃးဝႆႉၼႂ်းၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="တူၺ်း"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8"><span>လူတူၺ်း</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&veaction=edit" title="မႄးထတ်း ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>မႄးထတ်း</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&action=history" title="လွင်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈဢၼ်ပူၼ်ႉမႃး တႃႇၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>တူၺ်းပိုၼ်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ၶိူင်ႈၵမ်ႉၵႅမ်" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ၶိူင်ႈၵမ်ႉၵႅမ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ၶိူင်ႈၵမ်ႉၵႅမ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">သိူင်ႇ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8"><span>လူတူၺ်း</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&veaction=edit" title="မႄးထတ်း ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>မႄးထတ်း</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&action=history"><span>တူၺ်းပိုၼ်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ၵူႈလွင်ႈလွင်ႈ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%82%81%E1%80%B5%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%88%E1%81%BC%E1%82%86%E1%82%88/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝီႇၶီႇလိင်ႉတီႈၼႆႈ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>လိင်ႉၶ်တီႈၼႆႈ ပဵၼ်သင်</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9D%E1%82%86%E1%82%89/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" rel="nofollow" title="ၵၢၼ်လႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၼႂ်းၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ဢၼ်လုၵ်ႉတီႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉသေ လိင်ႉဝႆႉ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>လွင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈ ဢၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇၵွင်ႉ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=shn" title="လူတ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈၾၢႆႇ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>လူတ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈၾၢႆႇ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&oldid=65185" title="ႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉမၼ်ႈၵိုမ်းတႃႇၸူး ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈဢၼ်ၼႆႉ"><span>လိင်ႉၶ် မၼ်ႈၵိုမ်း</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&action=info" title="လွၼ်ႉၶၢဝ်ႇတၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်း ဢၼ်ၵပ်းၵၢႆႇလူၺ်ႈ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ"><span>လွၼ်ႉၶၢဝ်ႇၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&id=65185&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="လွၼ်ႉၶၢဝ်ႇ လွင်ႈဝႃႈတေႁဵတ်းႁိုဝ် ဢိင်ၼိူဝ်ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ"><span>ဢိင်ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%25A2%25E1%2582%2584%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2580%25B8"><span>ဢဝ် URL ပွတ်း</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%25A2%25E1%2582%2584%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2580%25B8"><span>လူတ်ႇလူင်း ၶူတ်ႉ QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ၽိမ်းဢွၵ်ႇ/သူင်ႇဢွၵ်ႇ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8"><span>သၢင်ႈပပ်ႉ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>လူတ်ႇလူင်း ၼင်ႇ PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&printable=yes" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ်ပိူဝ်းသျိၼ်း ဢၼ်ဢိတ်ႇဢွၵ်ႇလႆႈ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ဝႃးသျိၼ်းဢၼ်ၽိမ်းဢွၵ်ႇလႆႈ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> တီႈၼႂ်းၼႃႈၵၢၼ်တၢင်ႇဢၼ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikinews.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88:%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" hreflang="shn"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q986" title="ၵွင်ႉၸူး လၢႆးၵၢၼ် ယွင်ၶေႃႈမုၼ်း ဢၼ်သၢၼ်ၵၼ်ဝႆႉ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>လၢႆးၵၢၼ် Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">သိူင်ႇ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="shn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65673">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57345">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Tigrinya-language text"><span lang="ti">ሃገረ ኤርትራ</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%BD%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87Tigrinya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ၽႃႇသႃႇTigrinya ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Tigrinya</a>)</span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span title="Tigrinya-ၽႃႇသႃႇ romanization"><i lang="ti-Latn">Hagere Ertra</i></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%BE%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87:Flag_of_Eritrea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of ဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး"><img alt="Flag of ဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/125px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/188px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/250px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%BE%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87:Emblem_of_Eritrea_(or_argent_azur).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of ဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး"><img alt="Emblem of ဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Emblem_of_Eritrea_%28or_argent_azur%29.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Eritrea_%28or_argent_azur%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Emblem_of_Eritrea_%28or_argent_azur%29.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Eritrea_%28or_argent_azur%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Emblem_of_Eritrea_%28or_argent_azur%29.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Eritrea_%28or_argent_azur%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="591" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">ၸွမ်ပိဝ်</td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Emblem</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ:</b> <span title="Tigrinya-language text"><span lang="ti">ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%BD%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87Tigrinya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ၽႃႇသႃႇTigrinya ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Tigrinya</a>)</span><br />"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrea,_Eritrea,_Eritrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea</a>"<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="120" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Eritrea_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/National_Anthem_of_Eritrea_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/National_Anthem_of_Eritrea_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Eritrea_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Eritrea_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Eritrea_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=sl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sl" label="slovenščina ‪(sl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Eritrea_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=ti&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ti" label="ትግርኛ ‪(ti)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Eritrea_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Eritrea_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%BE%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87:Eritrea_(Africa_orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Eritrea_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Eritrea_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Eritrea_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Eritrea_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Eritrea_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Eritrea_%28Africa_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Show globe</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%BE%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87:Location_Eritrea_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Location_Eritrea_AU_Africa.svg/250px-Location_Eritrea_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Location_Eritrea_AU_Africa.svg/375px-Location_Eritrea_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Location_Eritrea_AU_Africa.svg/500px-Location_Eritrea_AU_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Africa</span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ဝဵင်းလူင်<div class="ib-country-largest">and largest city</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Asmara ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Asmara</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66797">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&params=15_20_N_38_55_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">15°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">38°55′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">15.333°N 38.917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">15.333; 38.917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ၽႃႇသႃႇဢၼ်ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်</th><td class="infobox-data">None <i><sup id="cite_ref-auto3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="ib-country-lang">Recognised national languages</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57804">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tigrinya_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Tigrinya language ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Tigrinya</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beja_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Beja language ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Beja</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tigre_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Tigre language ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Tigre</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunama_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Kunama language ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Kunama</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saho_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Saho language ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Saho</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilen_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Bilen language ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Bilen</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nara_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Nara language ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Nara</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afar_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Afar language ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Afar</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Italian language ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Standard Italian</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Working_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Working language ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Working languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57804"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tigrinya_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Tigrinya language ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Tigrinya</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Arabic ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ English language ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">English</a><sup id="cite_ref-MOI_Eritrea_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOI_Eritrea-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnic group">ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-Ciaethn_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ciaethn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57804"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r62043">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>90% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semitic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Semitic languages ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Semitic</a> <ul><li>88% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ge%CA%BDez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Geʽez ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Geʽez</a> <ul><li>53% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tigrinya_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Tigrinya people ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Tigrinya</a></li> <li>34% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tigre_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Tigre people ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Tigre</a></li> <li>>1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahalik_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Dahalik language ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Dahalik</a></li></ul></li> <li>2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Arabs ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Arab</a> <ul><li>2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashaida_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Rashaida people ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Rashaida</a></li> <li>>1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%CA%BDizzi-Adeni_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Taʽizzi-Adeni Arabic ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Adeni Arabs</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>6% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cushitic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Cushitic languages ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Cushitic</a> <ul><li>4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saho%E2%80%93Afar_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Saho–Afar languages ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Afarsaho</a> <ul><li>2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afar_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Afar people ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Afar</a></li> <li>2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saho_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Saho people ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Saho</a></li></ul></li> <li>2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beja_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Beja people ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Bedawet</a></li> <li>1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaw_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Agaw people ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Agaw</a> <ul><li>1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilen_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Bilen people ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Bilen</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>6% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilo-Saharan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Nilo-Saharan languages ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Nilo-Saharan</a> <ul><li>4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunama_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Kunama people ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Kunama</a></li> <li>2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nara_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Nara people ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Nara</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">သႃႇသၼႃႇ <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Eritrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Religion in Eritrea ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Religion in Eritrea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym" class="extiw" title="en:Demonym">ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်း</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritreans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Eritreans ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Eritrean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitary_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Unitary state ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Unitary</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=One-party_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ One-party state ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">one-party</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidential_republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Presidential republic ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">presidential republic</a> under a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Totalitarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Totalitarian ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">totalitarian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictatorship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Dictatorship ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">dictatorship</a><sup id="cite_ref-UNHRC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHRC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eritrea's_Silent_Totalitarianism_-_McGill_Journal_of_Political_Studies_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eritrea's_Silent_Totalitarianism_-_McGill_Journal_of_Political_Studies-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r65673"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Eritrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ List of heads of state of Eritrea ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">President</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaias_Afwerki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Isaias Afwerki ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Isaias Afwerki</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(Eritrea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ National Assembly (Eritrea) ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">National Assembly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrean_War_of_Independence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Eritrean War of Independence ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Independence</a> <div class="ib-country-sovereignty">from <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r65673"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrean_War_of_Independence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Eritrean War of Independence ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Eritrean War of Independence</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 September 1961</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_facto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ De facto ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">De facto</a></i> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">24 May 1991</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Eritrean_independence_referendum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ 1993 Eritrean independence referendum ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">De jure</a></i> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">24 May 1993</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">လႅၼ်တီႈ</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး</div></th><td class="infobox-data">124,330 km<sup>2</sup> (48,000 sq mi) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ List of countries and dependencies by area ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">97th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ၼမ်ႉ (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2020 estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3.6-6.7 million<sup id="cite_ref-UNDESA_WPP_2019_total_population_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNDESA_WPP_2019_total_population-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-COMESA_ERpop_2019_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COMESA_ERpop_2019-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Population_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>မၢႆတွင်း 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_domestic_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Gross domestic product ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">GDP</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21547">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purchasing_power_parity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Purchasing power parity ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2011 <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. since October 2023" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">လူဝ်ႇႁဵတ်း ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ</a></i>]</span></sup> estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$6.88 billion<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOER_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOER-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$1,910<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOER_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOER-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_domestic_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Gross domestic product ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21547"><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2011 <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. since October 2023" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">လူဝ်ႇႁဵတ်း ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉ</a></i>]</span></sup> estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$2.25 billion<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOER_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOER-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$626<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOER_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOER-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Development_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Human Development Index ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21547"><span class="nobold">(2019)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.459<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:red">low</span></span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ List of countries by Human Development Index ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">180th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်း</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrean_nakfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Eritrean nakfa ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Nakfa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ISO 4217 ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">ERN</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+3</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Africa_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ East Africa Time ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">EAT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daylight_saving_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Daylight saving time ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+3</span> (not observed)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Left-_and_right-hand_traffic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Left- and right-hand traffic ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Right</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B291&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ +291 ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">+291</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_code_top-level_domain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Country code top-level domain ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.er&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ .er ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">.er</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Population-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Population_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Eritrea has never conducted an official government census.<sup id="cite_ref-PHS2010_full_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PHS2010_full-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="metadata mbox-small noprint selfref" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000;width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ge%27ez.svg/40px-Ge%27ez.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ge%27ez.svg/60px-Ge%27ez.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ge%27ez.svg/80px-Ge%27ez.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="102" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%;">You may need <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:Multilingual_support_(Ethiopic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Multilingual support (Ethiopic) ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">rendering support</a> to display the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ge%27ez_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Ge'ez script ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Ethiopic text</a> in this article correctly.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်"><span id=".E1.80.A2.E1.81.A2.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.82.88.E1.80.A2.E1.80.AD.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA"></span>ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="မႄးထတ်း တွၼ်ႈ :ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မႄးထတ်း</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်"><span>မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto3_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66536">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110503234856/http://www.shaebia.org/constitution.html#CHAP1_">"Constitution of the State of Eritrea"</a>. Shaebia.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shaebia.org/constitution.html#CHAP1_">the original</a> on 3 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+the+State+of+Eritrea&rft.pub=Shaebia.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shaebia.org%2Fconstitution.html%23CHAP1_&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MOI_Eritrea-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MOI_Eritrea_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66536"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shabait.com/2009/10/01/eritrea-at-a-glance/">"Eritrea at a Glance"</a>. Eritrea Ministry of Information. 1 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eritrea+at+a+Glance&rft.pub=Eritrea+Ministry+of+Information&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshabait.com%2F2009%2F10%2F01%2Feritrea-at-a-glance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ciaethn-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ciaethn_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66536"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200227144113/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/attachments/summaries/ER-summary.pdf">"Eritrea"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ The World Factbook ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Central Intelligence Agency ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/attachments/summaries/ER-summary.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Eritrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fattachments%2Fsummaries%2FER-summary.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66536"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/eritrea/#people-and-society">"Eritrea"</a>, <i>The World Factbook</i> (in English), Central Intelligence Agency, 2022-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-03</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Eritrea&rft.date=2022-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Feritrea%2F%23people-and-society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" class="Z3988"></span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Public domain ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHRC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNHRC_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66536"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/CoIEritrea/Pages/ReportCoIEritrea.aspx">"Report of the commission of inquiry on human rights in Eritrea"</a>. <i>UNHRC website</i>. 8 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNHRC+website&rft.atitle=Report+of+the+commission+of+inquiry+on+human+rights+in+Eritrea&rft.date=2015-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2FEN%2FHRBodies%2FHRC%2FCoIEritrea%2FPages%2FReportCoIEritrea.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66536"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2017/country-chapters/eritrea">"Eritrea: Events of 2016"</a>. <i>Human Rights Watch</i>. 12 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Eritrea%3A+Events+of+2016&rft.date=2017-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fworld-report%2F2017%2Fcountry-chapters%2Feritrea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eritrea's_Silent_Totalitarianism_-_McGill_Journal_of_Political_Studies-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Eritrea's_Silent_Totalitarianism_-_McGill_Journal_of_Political_Studies_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66536"><cite id="CITEREFSaad2018" class="citation web cs1">Saad, Asma (21 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181007040952/https://mjps.ssmu.ca/2018/02/21/eritreas-silent-totalitarianism/">"Eritrea's Silent Totalitarianism"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mjps.ssmu.ca/2018/02/21/eritreas-silent-totalitarianism/">the original</a> on 7 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eritrea%27s+Silent+Totalitarianism&rft.date=2018-02-21&rft.aulast=Saad&rft.aufirst=Asma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmjps.ssmu.ca%2F2018%2F02%2F21%2Feritreas-silent-totalitarianism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66536"><cite id="CITEREFKeane2018" class="citation news cs1">Keane, Fergal (10 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44771292">"Making peace with 'Africa's North Korea'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Making+peace+with+%27Africa%27s+North+Korea%27&rft.date=2018-07-10&rft.aulast=Keane&rft.aufirst=Fergal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-44771292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66536"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Taylor, Adam (12 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/06/12/the-brutal-dictatorship-the-world-keeps-ignoring/">"The brutal dictatorship the world keeps ignoring"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Washington_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ The Washington Post ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">The Washington Post</a></i> (in English)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+brutal+dictatorship+the+world+keeps+ignoring&rft.date=2015-06-12&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2015%2F06%2F12%2Fthe-brutal-dictatorship-the-world-keeps-ignoring%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNDESA_WPP_2019_total_population-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNDESA_WPP_2019_total_population_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66536"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx">"World Population Prospects 2019"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">UN DESA</a></i>. 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227235642/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UN+DESA&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects+2019&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDownload%2FFiles%2F1_Indicators%2520%28Standard%29%2FEXCEL_FILES%2F1_Population%2FWPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-COMESA_ERpop_2019-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-COMESA_ERpop_2019_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66536"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comstat.comesa.int/lqpaqnf/comesa-in-figures-2019?tsId=1000510">"Eritrea – Indicators – Population (million people), 2018"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Market_for_Eastern_and_Southern_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa</a></i>. 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228195303/https://comstat.comesa.int/lqpaqnf/comesa-in-figures-2019?tsId=1000510">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Common+Market+for+Eastern+and+Southern+Africa&rft.atitle=Eritrea+%E2%80%93+Indicators+%E2%80%93+Population+%28million+people%29%2C+2018&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomstat.comesa.int%2Flqpaqnf%2Fcomesa-in-figures-2019%3FtsId%3D1000510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PHS2010_full-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PHS2010_full_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66536"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicef.org/eritrea/ECO_resources_populationhealthsurvey2010.pdf">"Eritrea – Population and Health Survey 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Statistics_Office_(Eritrea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ National Statistics Office (Eritrea) ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">National Statistics Office</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fafo_Institute_for_Applied_International_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Fafo Institute for Applied International Studies ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Fafo Institute for Applied International Studies</a></i>. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190606121847/https://www.unicef.org/eritrea/ECO_resources_populationhealthsurvey2010.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2019-06-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Statistics+Office%2C+Fafo+Institute+for+Applied+International+Studies&rft.atitle=Eritrea+%E2%80%93+Population+and+Health+Survey+2010&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Feritrea%2FECO_resources_populationhealthsurvey2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOER-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOER_14-0">13.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOER_14-1">13.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOER_14-2">13.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOER_14-3">13.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66536"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/ERI#countrydata">"The State of Eritrea"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ International Monetary Fund ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">International Monetary Fund</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=The+State+of+Eritrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FCountries%2FERI%23countrydata&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"> (15 December 2020) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf">Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene</a></i>. United Nations Development Programme, 343–346. <a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%84%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89/9789211264425" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2020+The+Next+Frontier%3A+Human+Development+and+the+Anthropocene&rft.date=15+December+2020&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.pages=343%E2%80%93346&rft.isbn=978-92-1-126442-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2020.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ဢဝ်ၶိုၼ်းမႃးတီႈ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး&oldid=65185">https://shn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး&oldid=65185</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း:ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ">ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88:CS1_English-language_sources_(en)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:CS1 English-language sources (en) ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">CS1 English-language sources (en)</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88:Source_attribution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:Source attribution ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Source attribution</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88:Articles_containing_Tigrinya-language_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:Articles containing Tigrinya-language text ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Articles containing Tigrinya-language text</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88:%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B5%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%81%BD%E1%80%B5%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈတင်းသဵင် ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်လူဝ်ႇလႆႈၽဵဝ်ႈလၢင်ႉ ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈတင်းသဵင် ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်လူဝ်ႇလႆႈၽဵဝ်ႈလၢင်ႉ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_October_2023&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2023 ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%88%E1%81%BC%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:လိၵ်ႈႁွမ်တွမ် ၸိူဝ်းဝၼ်းတီႈဢမ်ႇမၢၼ်ႇမႅၼ်ႈ ဢၼ်မီးတီႈၼႂ်း ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">လိၵ်ႈႁွမ်တွမ် ၸိူဝ်းဝၼ်းတီႈဢမ်ႇမၢၼ်ႇမႅၼ်ႈ ဢၼ်မီးတီႈၼႂ်း ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်လပ်ႉဝႆႉ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88:%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B8%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9D%E1%82%86%E1%82%89_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BA_ISBN" title="ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းၸႂ်ႉဝႆႉ လိင်ႉၶ် ISBN">ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းၸႂ်ႉဝႆႉ လိင်ႉၶ် ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_symbol_caption_or_type_parameters" title="ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆ့ မႄးမႃးဝႆႉ ၼင်ႇၵမ်းလိုၼ်းသုတ်း မိူဝ်ႈ ဝၼ်းတီႈ 12 ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 2024 ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း 21:18</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">လိၵ်ႈတေၸၢင်ႈၸႂ်ႉလႆႈ ပႃႈတႂ်ႈ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; ၶေႃႈမၼ်ႈၸႂ် ဢၼ်တေထႅမ်ႈသႂ်ႇထႅင်ႈၼႆႉ တေၸၢင်ႈမီးမႃး။ တူၺ်ႈလွင်ႈႁူဝ်ယွႆႈမၼ်း ၵႃႈတီႈ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ၶေႃႈမၼ်ႈၸႂ် တႃႇၸႂ်ႉ</a>။</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">လၵ်းၼမ်း လွင်ႈႁူမ်ႇလူမ်ႈ သုၼ်ႇလဵဝ်</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9D%E1%82%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%89">ၵဵဝ်ႇၵပ်း ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B5%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88">ၶေႃႈထဵင်</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ၽူႈၶူင်သၢင်ႈ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/shn.wikipedia.org">သဵၼ်ႈသၢႆမၢႆ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ၶေႃႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇ ၶူၵ်ႉၶီး</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//shn.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">တူၺ်းၼင်ႇမူဝ်ႇပၢႆး</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း:သွၵ်ႈႁႃ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="လမ်းၼႂ်း" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">မိူင်းဢႄႇရီႇထရီးယႃး</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>252 ၽႃႇသႃႇ</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>ထႅမ်သႂ်ႇ ႁူဝ်ၶေႃႈ</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6c87d47487-2p5fz","wgBackendResponseTime":178,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.474","walltime":"0.670","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4156,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":99011,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19470,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":58571,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 607.137 1 -total"," 73.85% 448.388 1 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Infobox_country"," 24.22% 147.025 2 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Reflist"," 17.09% 103.746 2 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Native_name"," 16.24% 98.614 10 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite_web"," 8.80% 53.446 1 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:ISO_3166_code"," 6.97% 42.308 2 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Needs_update"," 5.04% 30.623 2 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:DMCA"," 4.65% 28.256 2 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Dated_maintenance_category"," 4.60% 27.939 1 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Infobox_country/imagetable"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.287","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":25065968,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-976d8f46b-bwdm6","timestamp":"20250126021619","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u1019\u102d\u1030\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1022\u1084\u1087\u101b\u102e\u1087\u1011\u101b\u102e\u1038\u101a\u1083\u1038","url":"https:\/\/shn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q986","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q986","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-06-14T14:52:27Z","dateModified":"2024-11-12T21:18:26Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/29\/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg"}</script> </body> </html>