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first:u-pt-0 u-flex-col u-gap-8 md:u-flex-row"><div class="u-order-2 md:u-order-1 u-flex u-w-full u-flex-col u-gap-3 lg:u-max-w-[301px]"><a href="/technology/ane-byd-evs-leading-product-china-0218/" data-testid="header-story-title" class="u-inline-flex u-items-center u-transition u-ease-in-out u-duration-200 u-min-w-fit focus:u-outline-neutral-500 u-justify-start u-tracking-normal u-text-2xl md:u-text-title-xl md:u-leading-tight u-font-title-story u-no-underline" aria-label="Title: China’s electric vehicles are 3-5 years ahead, BYD CEO says">China’s electric vehicles are 3-5 years ahead, BYD CEO says</a><div class="u-h-auto u-w-full u-font-secondary u-text-base u-font-normal u-leading-normal"><p>BYD CEO Wang Chuanfu criticized the EU's tariffs on EV imports from China, saying protectionism does not work for good products.</p></div><div class="u-flex u-gap-3 u-mt-1 u-flex-row md:u-mt-0"><div class="u-flex u-space-x-2"></div></div></div><div class="md:u-pt-0 u-order-1 md:u-order-2 u-w-full"><a href="/technology/ane-byd-evs-leading-product-china-0218/" data-testid="/technology/ane-byd-evs-leading-product-china-0218/-link" class="u-font-secondary u-items-center u-justify-center u-transition u-ease-in-out u-duration-200 u-min-w-fit u-text-base u-no-underline focus:u-outline-neutral-500 u-flex" aria-label="Image"><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://crain-crain-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/resizer/v2/CYXWYQQC5JEIJOYKXVCW2XVVVI.jpg?smart=true&auth=ae3f9c742c45c6e88b70cc5594278d20e3e7c7efafdb47073543f4e1771ad598&width=2000&height=1125"/><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="China’s electric vehicles are 3-5 years ahead, BYD CEO says" class="c-image" loading="lazy" src="https://crain-crain-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/resizer/v2/CYXWYQQC5JEIJOYKXVCW2XVVVI.jpg?smart=true&auth=ae3f9c742c45c6e88b70cc5594278d20e3e7c7efafdb47073543f4e1771ad598&width=2000&height=1125" width="2000" height="1125"/></a></div></div><div class="u-my-6"><div data-testid="lb_01_mobile" id="lb_01_mobile" class="u-w-full u-flex u-justify-center md:u-hidden"></div></div><div class="u-flex u-flex-col md:u-flex-row false"><div class="u-flex u-flex-col md:u-flex-row md:u-gap-x-8"><div class="u-mb-8 u-flex md:u-mb-0 md:u-w-1/3"><div class="u-flex u-h-auto u-w-full u-items-start u-border-b u-pb-6 first:u-pt-0 u-flex-row u-gap-4 md:u-flex-col"><div class="u-order-2 u-flex-1 md:u-order-2 md:u-flex-initial u-flex u-w-full u-flex-col u-gap-3 false"><a href="/renault/ane-geely-renault-brazil-agreement-0218/" data-testid="header-story-title" class="u-inline-flex u-items-center u-transition u-ease-in-out u-duration-200 u-min-w-fit focus:u-outline-neutral-500 u-justify-start u-text-5xl u-leading-tight u-tracking-normal u-text-title-xs md:u-text-title-sm u-font-title-story u-no-underline" aria-label="Title: Geely, Renault expand partnership with Brazil agreement">Geely, Renault expand partnership with Brazil agreement</a><div class="u-flex u-gap-3 u-flex-col"><div class="u-flex u-space-x-2"></div></div></div><div class="md:u-pt-0 u-order-1 u-w-20 u-shrink-0 md:u-order-1 md:u-w-full md:u-shrink"><a href="/renault/ane-geely-renault-brazil-agreement-0218/" data-testid="/renault/ane-geely-renault-brazil-agreement-0218/-link" class="u-font-secondary u-items-center u-justify-center u-transition u-ease-in-out u-duration-200 u-min-w-fit u-text-base u-no-underline focus:u-outline-neutral-500 u-flex" aria-label="Image"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="Geely, Renault expand partnership with Brazil agreement" class="c-image u-h-[80px] u-w-[80px] md:u-h-full md:u-w-full" loading="lazy" src="https://crain-crain-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/resizer/v2/Q2ZQEQXO4FFIDJGXMDRSVYAREQ.jpg?smart=true&auth=2fcdad913cf1334fd471b57d94c28dd0b901e28e61877d773ac4243a54d8aac5&width=900&height=506" width="900" height="506"/></a></div></div></div><div class="u-mb-8 u-flex md:u-mb-0 md:u-w-1/3"><div class="u-flex u-h-auto u-w-full u-items-start u-border-b u-pb-6 first:u-pt-0 u-flex-row u-gap-4 md:u-flex-col"><div class="u-order-2 u-flex-1 md:u-order-2 md:u-flex-initial u-flex u-w-full u-flex-col u-gap-3 false"><a href="/byd/ane-byd-complaints-china-smart-technology-0218/" data-testid="header-story-title" class="u-inline-flex u-items-center u-transition u-ease-in-out u-duration-200 u-min-w-fit focus:u-outline-neutral-500 u-justify-start u-text-5xl u-leading-tight u-tracking-normal u-text-title-xs md:u-text-title-sm u-font-title-story u-no-underline" aria-label="Title: BYD faces flood of complaints in Chinese consumer portal ">BYD faces flood of complaints in Chinese consumer portal </a><div class="u-flex u-gap-3 u-flex-col"><div class="u-flex u-space-x-2"></div></div></div><div class="md:u-pt-0 u-order-1 u-w-20 u-shrink-0 md:u-order-1 md:u-w-full md:u-shrink"><a href="/byd/ane-byd-complaints-china-smart-technology-0218/" data-testid="/byd/ane-byd-complaints-china-smart-technology-0218/-link" class="u-font-secondary u-items-center u-justify-center u-transition u-ease-in-out u-duration-200 u-min-w-fit u-text-base u-no-underline focus:u-outline-neutral-500 u-flex" aria-label="Image"><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="BYD faces flood of complaints in Chinese consumer portal " class="c-image u-h-[80px] u-w-[80px] md:u-h-full md:u-w-full" loading="lazy" src="https://crain-crain-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/resizer/v2/JGMUGNLGZVGBVJZZK646MMV3PI.jpg?smart=true&auth=def23a5b8e2b1ad54361e4e5fa55659be7f74e7d915146c0a6d81f2fd43fa16d&width=3000&height=1687" width="3000" height="1687"/></a></div></div></div><div class="u-mb-8 u-flex md:u-mb-0 md:u-w-1/3"><div class="u-flex u-h-auto u-w-full u-items-start u-border-b u-pb-6 first:u-pt-0 u-flex-row u-gap-4 md:u-flex-col"><div class="u-order-2 u-flex-1 md:u-order-2 md:u-flex-initial u-flex u-w-full u-flex-col u-gap-3 false"><a href="/china/an-china-vehicle-shipments-january-217/" data-testid="header-story-title" class="u-inline-flex u-items-center u-transition u-ease-in-out u-duration-200 u-min-w-fit focus:u-outline-neutral-500 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The system was designed to ensure it can run problem-free for 1 million kilometers (621,000 miles) in heavy-duty commercial trucks, excluding maintenance for parts needing regular replacement."},{"_id":"HW3H4JIBDVHYJH5JBBZBSSORKE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1739757992139},"type":"text","content":"Toyota’s latest setup also achieves better overall efficiency at a lower cost, the company said."},{"_id":"JBSDXRN57FH5RMD7QHVGKF45V4","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1739757992140},"type":"text","content":"The system improves driving range 20 percent, for the same vehicle type, and achieves “significant cost reduction” through better cell design and new manufacturing techniques, Toyota said. At a 2023 briefing about the third-generation system, executives said they want to halve the cost."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"crain"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"1685a9fbd3a28f8a6f696cda00500cc9ca1252e92ae5c3bd95b257fbb362b299"},"caption":"Toyota is unveiling a third-generation hydrogen fuel cell system that will be geared toward commercial vehicles with better range and durability.","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/crain/OUDWDKIS6BED5OPFXCH7WIYVBE.jpg","licensable":false,"alt_text":"A commercial truck running on a hydrogen fuel cell powertrain.","credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"TOYOTA MOTOR CORP.","type":"author"}]},"subtitle":"","width":3992,"creditIPTC":"TOYOTA MOTOR CORP.","_id":"OUDWDKIS6BED5OPFXCH7WIYVBE","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/Jhn-Zco-gZiN1tWx4dXRKM4cFZU=/arc-photo-crain/arc2-prod/public/OUDWDKIS6BED5OPFXCH7WIYVBE.jpg","owner":"hgreimel@crain.com","comments":[],"keywords":["toyota, hydrogen, fuel cell, commercial truck"],"proxyUrl":"/resizer/Jhn-Zco-gZiN1tWx4dXRKM4cFZU=/arc-photo-crain/arc2-prod/public/OUDWDKIS6BED5OPFXCH7WIYVBE.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/crain/OUDWDKIS6BED5OPFXCH7WIYVBE.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/Jhn-Zco-gZiN1tWx4dXRKM4cFZU=/arc-photo-crain/arc2-prod/public/OUDWDKIS6BED5OPFXCH7WIYVBE.jpg","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/E0ejpRRoS41X-Vgn9q-Gqwty2tY=/300x0/arc-photo-crain/arc2-prod/public/OUDWDKIS6BED5OPFXCH7WIYVBE.jpg","version":0,"originalName":"20201013_01_03.jpg","mime_type":"image/jpeg","restricted":false,"template_id":1154,"galleries":[],"_id":"OI3V3YCWU5EM5AG7CUP7R36TIY"},"created_date":"2025-02-17T01:35:16Z","last_updated_date":"2025-02-17T01:35:16Z","slug":"an-toyota-next-gen-hydrogen-fuel-cell-system-0217","height":2058,"image_type":"photograph"},{"level":2,"_id":"ZFSYKB6K2JACPCYOPW3MBKC2FI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"header","content":"Better range and durability"},{"_id":"BS5YJY7GHFFWVHM3LPZOYR3MYY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1739757992143},"type":"text","content":"A big evolution in the design is the ability to scale up the size of the fuel cell system to meet different power needs. In previous generations, Toyota based all applications on the stack used in the Mirai. To get more power, in buses or trucks for example, it would simply add more Mirai stacks. Now, it can add expand the size of a single stack to fit different usage demands."},{"_id":"WWNRA2DO35B7VBAB72IMX623BY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[{"date":"","replies":[],"pos":82,"comment":"s","type":"insert","user":"","email":""}],"comments":[],"_id":1739757992144},"type":"text","content":"Toyota did not offer a current sales plan or long-range forecast for its fuel cell business."},{"_id":"NEEUJJ24OVDFLJDIPOGTBSNMNY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1739757992145},"type":"text","content":"But at the 2023 briefing previewing Toyota’s third-generation system, Mitsumasa Yamagata, president of the company’s Hydrogen Factory, said tapping into trucking will help Toyota reach fuel cell volumes as high as 200,000 commercial and passenger vehicles in 2030."},{"_id":"LDFK6DBHOFBO7JSRT2FCAS3PQA","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1739757992146},"type":"text","content":"Such volume would represent a significant ramp-up."},{"_id":"EPYXZWMM6FHQFKSTYPGZGOYXXE","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[{"date":"","replies":[],"pos":0,"comment":"To date, ","type":"insert","user":"","email":""},{"date":"","replies":[],"pos":46,"comment":"cumulatively, ","type":"insert","user":"","email":""},{"date":"","replies":[],"pos":167,"comment":"supplied ","type":"insert","user":"","email":""}],"comments":[],"_id":1739757992147},"type":"text","content":"Toyota has sold only 30,700 fuel cell systems in the decade since launching the first Mirai. Of those, about 28,000 were in passenger vehicles, and another 2,700 were for other uses such as buses, railroads and stationary power generation."},{"_id":"UUW7GIM6CFHZNABTRMURFTZ2FI","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1739757992148},"type":"text","content":"Toyota sold 1,778 fuel cell vehicles worldwide last year, down 56 percent from 4,023 in 2023."},{"_id":"CM7IOI2CVNG2BANGHFPC2CKLIQ","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[{"date":"","replies":[],"pos":23,"comment":"already ","type":"insert","user":"","email":""},{"date":"","replies":[],"pos":54,"comment":"volume of ","type":"insert","user":"","email":""}],"comments":[],"_id":1739757992149},"type":"text","content":"Toyota said in 2023 it had business offers to support 100,000 fuel cell systems in 2030, with heavy-duty trucks accounting for about 35 percent of the total."},{"_id":"H7SJARFMLZEJ3PZQRZDROUBM3U","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[{"date":"","replies":[],"pos":280,"comment":"unit.","type":"insert","user":"","email":""}],"comments":[],"_id":1739757992150},"type":"text","content":"But executives forecasted they could go as high as 200,000 thanks to newly forged partnerships with truck-making companies. <a href=\"https://www.autonews.com/manufacturing/toyota-daimler-merger-truck-brands-hino-mitsubishi-fuso\" target=\"_blank\">Toyota has agreed with Daimler Truck Holding AG</a>, for instance, to merge Toyota’s Hino truck-making subsidiary with Daimler’s Mitsubishi Fuso truck business."},{"_id":"DODQIEB5WRCHNNVSW4JWY7BKVY","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[],"_id":1739757992151},"type":"text","content":"Rolling out hydrogen-powered trucks is one of that new venture’s focal points."},{"level":2,"_id":"SDQQACJOGRGVNGDE7MDGPBPAWU","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"header","content":"Toyota seeks scale in fuel cells"},{"_id":"TWEG26KYINFLVFG2XYZ7NO7CVM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[{"date":"","replies":[],"pos":198,"comment":"And v","type":"insert","user":"","email":""}],"comments":[],"_id":1739757992153},"type":"text","content":"Toyota needs to reach production volumes of at least 10,000 units a month for hydrogen fuel cell production to break even, Toyota Chief Technology Officer Hiroki Nakajima said at the 2023 briefing. 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