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孝械褏薪芯褋褎械褉邪 - 袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉 袙械褉斜邪 褋褌邪谢 谢邪褍褉械邪褌芯屑 锌褉械屑懈懈 袩褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪 袪肖 胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 薪邪褍泻懈 懈 褌械褏薪懈泻懈
<!DOCTYPE html> <html><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>孝械褏薪芯褋褎械褉邪 - 袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉 袙械褉斜邪 褋褌邪谢 谢邪褍褉械邪褌芯屑 锌褉械屑懈懈 袩褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪 袪肖 胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 薪邪褍泻懈 懈 褌械褏薪懈泻懈</title> <meta name="keywords" content="..."> <meta name="description" content="..."> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="uYRECSoWK3kriGRvkUD9v4xhAT__CzzPv3F7EUDIRYE" /> <meta name="yandex-verification" content="7f33e48e5596db06" /> <link href="https://www.technosphera.ru/main8.css" rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" /> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon_tsphera.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon_tsphera.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.technosphera.ru/js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.technosphera.ru/js/jquery.dimensions.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.technosphera.ru/js/browser.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.technosphera.ru/js/supermodal.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.technosphera.ru/js/foto.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ var redirectMode=0; var modalAjaxSgn=-1; // 袙芯蟹胁褉邪褖邪械褌 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 泻褍泻懈 function getCookie(name) { var matches = document.cookie.match(new RegExp( "(?:^|; )" + name.replace(/([\.$?*|{}\(\)\[\]\\\/\+^])/g, '\\$1') + "=([^;]*)" )); // return matches ? decodeURIComponent(matches[1]) : ''; return matches ? matches[1] : ''; } function get_with_www(url){ var s=url+'/'; if (s.match(/^https?\:\/\/[^\.\?]+\.[^\.\?]+(\/|\?)/i)) url=url.replace(/^http\:\/\//i,'http://www.').replace(/^https\:\/\//i,'https://www.'); return url; } // 袪械写懈褉械泻褌 薪邪 url 褋 www function redirect_mode(){ if (0) return false; var url=document.location.href; var url2=get_with_www(url); if (url!=url2) { redirectMode=1; document.location.href=url2; }; }; redirect_mode(); $(document).ready(function(){ if (redirectMode) return false; $('#smpLoginForm').attr('action',get_with_www($('#smpLoginForm').attr('action'))); if ($('#BlockTaggedArticles').length==0) $('#BlockArticles').show(); if ($('#BlockTaggedReports').length==0) $('#BlockReports').show(); if ($('#BlockTaggedEvents').length==0) $('#BlockEvents').show(); if ($('#BlockTaggedNews').length==0 && $('#BlockNews a.hidden').length) $('#BlockNews').show(); modalAjaxDone (); $('a.a_link').each(function(n,el) { $(el).attr('href', $(el).attr('data-href')); }); $('#DOM_loading').hide(); $('#DOM_ready').show(); $('#reklama_links_1').css('height',$('#reklama_links_2').height()+'px'); $(window).resize(function(){ resize_win(); }); ysearch_focus(0); $('div.panel_left, div.panel_right').addClass('height100'); $('div.panel_left').prepend( '<div class="height100" style="position:absolute; left:0px; top:0px; z-index:2;'+ ' background:url(/img/tsphera/shadow_left.png) repeat-y left top; width:10px"></div>'+ '<a class="ui" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="this.blur(); return panel_hide()">'+ '<div class="height100" style="position:absolute; right:-14px; top:0px; z-index:2;'+ ' background:url(/img/tsphera/bg_bar_left.gif) repeat-y left top; width:14px">'+ '<img src="/img/tsphera/arrow_col_left.gif" width="6" height="9" alt=""'+ ' style="position:absolute; right:4px; top:327px; border:none" /></div></a>'+ '<div class="height100" style="position:absolute; right:-24px; top:0px;'+ ' background:url(/img/tsphera/shadow_left.png) repeat-y left top; width:10px"></div>' ); $('div.panel_right').prepend( '<div class="height100" style="position:absolute; right:0px; top:0px; z-index:2;'+ ' background:url(/img/tsphera/shadow_right.png) repeat-y right top; width:10px"></div>'+ '<a class="ui" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="this.blur(); return panel_hide()">'+ '<div class="height100" style="position:absolute; left:-14px; top:0px; z-index:2;'+ ' background:url(/img/tsphera/bg_bar_right.gif) repeat-y right top; width:14px">'+ '<img src="/img/tsphera/arrow_col_right.gif" width="6" height="9" alt=""'+ ' style="position:absolute; left:4px; top:327px; border:none" /></div></a>'+ '<div class="height100" style="position:absolute; left:-24px; top:0px;'+ ' background:url(/img/tsphera/shadow_right.png) repeat-y right top; width:10px"></div>' ); $('a.panel').attr('href','javascript:void(0)').click(function(){ var id=$(this).blur().attr('name'); var el=$('#'+id); var side = $(el).hasClass('panel_left') ? 'left' : 'right'; if ($(el).filter(':visible').length>0) { $(this).removeClass('lite'); $(el).animate(side=='left' ? {left:'39px'} : {right:'0px'},400,function(){ $(this).css('visibility','hidden'); $('#'+side+'_hidden_col').css('visibility','visible'); }); return false; }; $('a.panel').filter('.lite').removeClass('lite'); $(this).addClass('lite'); $('div.panel_left:visible').animate({left:'39px'},400,function(){ $(this).css('visibility','hidden'); if (side=='right') $('#left_hidden_col').css('visibility','visible'); resize_win(); }); $('div.panel_right:visible').animate({right:'0px'},400,function(){ $(this).css('visibility','hidden'); if (side=='left') $('#right_hidden_col').css('visibility','visible'); resize_win(); }); $('#'+side+'_hidden_col').css('visibility','hidden'); $(el).css('visibility','visible').animate(side=='left' ? {left:'191px'} : {right:'191px'}, 400, resize_win ); return false; }); setTimeout("resize_win()", 100); }); function panel_hide () { $('a.panel').filter('.lite').click(); return false; }; function resize_win() { var h=$('body').height(); $('.height100').css('min-height', '1px'); $.each($('.height100'),function(n,el){ var h2=$(el).height(); h=h<h2 ? h2 : h; }); $('.height100').css('min-height', h+'px'); }; // AJAX-蟹邪锌褉芯褋 褋 芯泻褉褘褌懈械屑 懈 芯斜薪芯胁谢械薪懈械屑 屑芯写邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 芯泻薪邪 function modalAjaxStart (url, params, func, nocancel, nowait) { if (!nowait && nocancel) { $('div.modalHeader div:first, div.modalFooter div:first').html(''); $('div.modalContent div:first').html('<div align="center"><img class="antibot_img middle" src="/img/tsphera/wait.gif" width="75" height="50" alt="" /></div>'); if ($('#superModalOverlay').css('display')=='none') superModalShow("#header=div.modalHeader;content=div.modalContent;footer=div.modalFooter;valign=middle;width=350;height=200;closeEsc=0"); superModalTune(); }; if (!nowait && !nocancel) { $('div.modalHeader div:first').html(''); $('div.modalContent div:first').html('<div align="center"><img class="antibot_img middle" src="/img/tsphera/wait.gif" width="75" height="50" alt="" /></div>'); $('div.modalFooter div:first').html('<input type="submit" onclick="modalAjaxDone(); return false" value=" 袨褌屑械薪邪 " />'); if ($('#superModalOverlay').css('display')=='none') superModalShow("#header=div.modalHeader;content=div.modalContent;footer=div.modalFooter;valign=middle;width=350;height=200;closeEsc=1"); superModalTune(modalAjaxDone); }; var el=$('div.modalContent div:first'); $.getJSON(url, params, function (obj) { if ($('div.modalContent').css('display')=='none') { modalAjaxDone(); if (typeof func === 'function') func(obj); return false; } if (obj.result!=0) { $('div.modalHeader div:first, div.modalFooter div:first').html(''); $('div.modalContent div:first').html('<div style="text-align:center"><span class="bigger2 error">袠蟹胁懈薪懈褌械, 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪褟褟 芯褕懈斜泻邪 褋械褉胁械褉邪</span><span class="norm"><br><br><a class="ui" target="_top" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/">孝械褏薪芯褋褎械褉邪</a></span></div>'); if ($('#superModalOverlay').css('display')=='none') superModalShow("#header=div.modalHeader;content=div.modalContent;footer=div.modalFooter;valign=middle;width=500;height=250;closeEsc=1"); superModalTune(modalAjaxDone); return false; } if (obj.sgn==modalAjaxSgn) { if (obj.header!=='undefined') $('div.modalHeader div:first').html(obj.header); if (obj.content!=='undefined') $(el).html(obj.content); if (obj.footer!=='undefined') $('div.modalFooter div:first').html(obj.footer); superModalTune(modalAjaxDone); // $('div.modalHeader, div.modalContent, div.modalFooter').find('input').addClass('input_ie6hack'); }; if (typeof func === 'function') func(obj); }); return false; }; function modalAjaxDone () { modalAjaxSgn=-1; if ($('#superModalOverlay').css('display')!='none') superModalClose(); $('div.modalContent, div.modalHeader, div.modalFooter').remove(); $('<div class="modalHeader" style="display:none"><div style="padding:20px 20px 15px 20px" align="center"></div></div><div class="modalContent" style="display:none"><div style="padding:0 20px 0 20px"></div></div><div class="modalFooter" style="display:none"><div style="padding:20px 20px 20px 20px" align="center"></div></div>').appendTo('body'); return false; }; function superModalShowAndTune (w,h,esc) { superModalShow("#header=div.modalHeader;content=div.modalContent;footer=div.modalFooter;valign=middle;width="+w+";height="+h+";closeEsc="+esc); superModalTune(); }; function ysearch_focus(f) { if (f) $('#ysearch_div').css('background','#f5f5f5'); if (!f && !$('#ysearch_input').val().match(/\S/)) $('#ysearch_div').css('background','#f5f5f5 url(/img/tsphera/ysearch_small.gif) no-repeat 6px 6px'); }; function popup_arrow(o) { o=$(o).blur().find('img'); var s=$(o).attr('src'); $(o).attr('src','/img/tsphera/arrow_small_'+(s.match(/dn\.gif/) ? 'up' : 'dn')+'.gif'); resize_win(); return false; }; //]]></script> <style> div.smap { display:none; } </style> </head> <body> <!-- 袣邪褉褌懈薪泻邪/褌械泻褋褌 写谢褟 褋芯褑懈邪谢芯泻 --> <div style="display:none"> <p>袩芯蟹写褉邪胁谢褟械屑 袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉邪 小褌械锌邪薪芯胁懈褔邪!</p> </div> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袣邪褉褌懈薪泻邪/褌械泻褋褌 写谢褟 褋芯褑懈邪谢芯泻 --> <div class="smap"><a href="/sitemap.xml">sitemap</a></div> <!-- 袩袪袝袛校袩袪袝袞袛袝袧袠袝 袨 袣校袣袠小 --> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ if (getCookie('lama_Cw')!='1') $('#CookieWarning').show(); }); function cookie_warning_off () { var date = new Date(new Date().getTime() + 365*24*60*60*1000); document.cookie = 'lama_Cw=1; path=/; expires=' + date.toUTCString(); }; </script> <div id="CookieWarning" style="display:none; position:fixed; left:0px; bottom:20px; right:0px; z-index:1000000000"> <div style="margin:auto; width:490px; padding:0 15px 0 15px; background:#333; border:#fff 1px solid"> <div style="float:left; width:388px; text-align:center; padding:15px 0 15px 0"><span class="smaller1" style="color:#999"> 袧邪褕 褋邪泄褌 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌 cookies. 袩褉芯写芯谢卸邪褟 锌褉芯褋屑芯褌褉, 胁褘 写邪褢褌械 褋芯谐谢邪褋懈械 薪邪 芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻褍 锌械褉褋芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 写邪薪薪褘褏 懈 褋芯谐谢邪褕邪械褌械褋褜 褋 薪邪褕械泄 <a href="/page/politica_sec" style="color:#999; text-decoration:underline">袩芯谢懈褌懈泻芯泄 袣芯薪褎懈写械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪芯褋褌懈</a> </span></div> <div style="float:right; width:100px; text-align:right; padding:20px 0 5px 0"> <span class="smaller1" onclick="$('#CookieWarning').hide(); cookie_warning_off()" style="background:#555; border:#999 1px solid; display:inline-block; padding:8px 10px 8px 10px; color:#fff; cursor:pointer">小芯谐谢邪褋械薪</span> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div></div> <!-- /袩袪袝袛校袩袪袝袞袛袝袧袠袝 袨 袣校袣袠小 --> <div id="DOM_loading" align="center"><br></div><div id="DOM_ready" align="center" style="display:none"><div style="width:970px; position:relative; left:0px; top:0px" align="left"> <!-- 袥袝袙袗携 袣袨袥袨袧袣袗 --> <div class="height100" align="left" style="width:190px; float:left; border-right:#969c9d 1px solid; background:#fff url(/img/tsphera/bg_1.jpg) no-repeat left top; position:relative; left:0px; top:0xp; z-index:4"> <!-- 袦袝袧挟 "袚袥袗袙袧袗携/RUS/ENG" --> <!--noindex--> <div style="padding:6px 10px 15px 16px"><span class="smaller1"> <div style="float:left"><a class="title ui" target="_top" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/">谐谢邪胁薪邪褟</a></div> <div style="float:right" align="right"><a class="title ui" target="_top" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/tsphera_en?lang=en"><img src="/img/tsphera/lang_en.png" style="width:23px; height:14px; border:none; margin-right:4px; vertical-align:middle" alt="" />eng</a></div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </span></div> <!--/noindex--> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袦袝袧挟 "袚袥袗袙袧袗携/RUS/ENG" --> <!-- 袠袦袩袗袣孝-肖袗袣孝袨袪 袪袠袧笑 --> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袠袦袩袗袣孝-肖袗袣孝袨袪 袪袠袧笑 --> <!-- 袩袨袠小袣 --> <script> function ysearch_submit() { var f=document.yandex_search_form; f.searchid.value= $(f).find('input[name=yandex_search_area]:checked').val()=='1' ? 1510549 : 2065407; f.submit(); return false; }; </script> <div style="padding:0px 10px 10px 16px"> <form name="yandex_search_form" method="get" action="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/ysearch" onsubmit="return ysearch_submit()"> <input type="hidden" name="searchid" value="1510549" /> <span class="smaller1 std">袩芯懈褋泻:</span> <div id="ysearch_div" style="border:#c8c8c8 1px solid; padding:3px 5px 3px 5px; background:#f5f5f5"> <input type="text" id="ysearch_input" name="text" onfocus="ysearch_focus(true)" onblur="ysearch_focus(false)" class="middle" maxlength="255" style="width:150px; background:transparent; border:none; font-size:12px; color:#000" value="" /></div> <div style="height:3px"></div> <span class="smaller2 std middle"> <label class="middle"><input name="yandex_search_area" class="box" type="radio" value="2" checked="checked" /> 薪邪 褋邪泄褌械 孝械褏薪芯褋褎械褉邪</label><br> <label class="middle"><input name="yandex_search_area" class="box" type="radio" value="1" /> 薪邪 胁褋械褏 褋邪泄褌邪褏 袪袠笑</label> </span> </form> </div> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袩袨袠小袣 --> <!-- 袦袝袧挟 --> <!--noindex--> <div style="padding:0px 10px 10px 15px" align="right"><span class="bigger1 std"> <span class="smaller1"><a class="panel title ui" name="panel_auth">袙褏芯写</a></span> <div style="height:20px"></div> <a class="title ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/tsphera_about">袨 泻芯屑锌邪薪懈懈</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="panel title ui" name="panel_journals">袞褍褉薪邪谢褘</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="panel title ui" name="panel_books_menu">袣薪懈谐懈</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="panel title ui" name="panel_menu_mediadata">袦械写懈邪写邪薪薪褘械</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="panel title ui" name="panel_menu_policy">袪械写邪泻褑懈芯薪薪邪褟 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻邪</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="panel title ui" name="panel_menu_adv">袪械泻谢邪屑邪</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="panel title ui" name="panel_menu_contacts">袣芯薪褌邪泻褌褘</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> </span></div> <!--/noindex--> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袦袝袧挟 --> <!-- 小袨笑小袝孝袠 --> <!--noindex--> <script> var socialnet_count=0; function 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position:relative; left:0px; top:0px; background:#d0cecf url(/img/tsphera/bg_bar_left.gif) repeat-y right top; z-index:2"> <!-- img src="/img/tsphera/arrow_col_right.gif" width="6" height="9" alt="" style="position:absolute; right:4px; top:327px" / --> <div class="height100" style="position:absolute; right:-10px; top:0px; background:url(/img/tsphera/shadow_left.png) repeat-y left top; width:10px"></div> </div> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袥袝袙袗携 小袙袝袪袧校孝袗携 肖袗袥鞋楔-袣袨袥袨袧袣袗 --> <!-- 袩袪袗袙袗携 袣袨袥袨袧袣袗 --> <div class="height100" align="left" style="width:190px; float:right; border-left:#969c9d 1px solid; background:#fff url(/img/tsphera/bg_2.jpg) no-repeat right top; position:relative; left:0px; top:0xp; z-index:4"> <div style="padding:0px 3px 10px 15px" align="left"> <!-- ISSN --> <div style="height:20px"></div> <!-- /ISSN --> <!-- 袪校小小袣袗携 袙袝袪小袠携 --> <!--noindex--> <!-- 袟袗袣袗袟 袣袧袠袚 (孝袝啸袧袨小肖袝袪袗) --> <div style="padding-bottom:25px; position:relative; left:0px; top:0px"><a class="astext ui" 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top:327px" / --> <div class="height100" style="position:absolute; left:-10px; top:0px; background:url(/img/tsphera/shadow_right.png) repeat-y right top; width:10px"></div> </div> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袩袪袗袙袗携 小袙袝袪袧校孝袗携 肖袗袥鞋楔-袣袨袥袨袧袣袗 --> <!-- 袩袗袧袝袥鞋 "袗袙孝袨袪袠袟袗笑袠携" --> <!--noindex--> <div id="panel_auth" class="panel_left"> <div style="padding-top:60px" align="center"><span class="norm std"> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ function smpValidLoginForm() { var v={ status: 0 }; var f=document.smpLoginForm; if (!f.login_email.value.match(/\S/) || !f.login_password.value.match(/\S/)) v.status=1; return v; }; function do_login() { var res=smpValidLoginForm(); if (res.status==1) $('#login_alert').html('袙胁械写懈褌械 e-mail 懈 锌邪褉芯谢褜'); return res.status==0; }; //]]></script> <span class="bigger2">袙褏芯写:</span><br><br> <form name="smpLoginForm" id="smpLoginForm" method="post" action="https://www.technosphera.ru/account/" onsubmit="return do_login()"> <input type="hidden" name="act" value="login" /><input type="hidden" name="redirect" value="/news/11831/?p=1" /> 袙邪褕 e-mail:<br> <input type="text" name="login_email" class="smaller1" maxlength="64" value="" style="width:90px" onfocus="$('#login_alert').html(' ')" /> <div style="height:10px"></div> 袩邪褉芯谢褜:<br> <input type="password" name="login_password" autocomplete="off" class="smaller1" maxlength="64" value="" style="width:90px" onfocus="$('#login_alert').html(' ')" /> <div style="height:10px"></div> <span class="smaller1"><div><label><input type="checkbox" class="box" name="login_store" value="1" /> - 蟹邪锌芯屑薪懈褌褜 屑械薪褟</label></div></span> <div style="height:10px"></div> <input type="submit" class="button_smaller1" value=" 袙芯泄褌懈 " /> <div style="height:10px"></div> <span id="login_alert" class="smaller1 error"> </span> <div style="height:20px"></div> <a class="title ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/account/reg/">袪械谐懈褋褌褉邪褑懈褟</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="title ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/account/password/">袟邪斜褘谢懈 锌邪褉芯谢褜?</a> </form> </span></div></div> <!--/noindex--> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袩袗袧袝袥鞋 "袗袙孝袨袪袠袟袗笑袠携" --> <!-- 袩袗袧袝袥鞋 "袣袧袠袚袠" (褋谢械胁邪, 孝械褏薪芯褋褎械褉邪) --> <!--noindex--> <div id="panel_books_menu" class="panel_left"> <div style="padding-top:60px" align="center"><span class="norm std"> <span class="bigger2">袣薪懈谐懈:</span><br><br> <a class="title ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/books_about">袠蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁芯</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="title ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/lib/new/">袧芯胁懈薪泻懈</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="colored ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/how_to_publish_book">袣邪泻 懈蟹写邪褌褜 泻薪懈谐褍</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="title ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/lib/">袩褉邪泄褋-谢懈褋褌</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="title ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/stores">袚写械 泻褍锌懈褌褜</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> </span></div></div> <!--/noindex--> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袩袗袧袝袥鞋 "袣袧袠袚袠" (褋谢械胁邪, 孝械褏薪芯褋褎械褉邪) --> <!-- 袩袗袧袝袥鞋 "袗袪啸袠袙 袞校袪袧袗袥袗" --> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袩袗袧袝袥鞋 "袗袪啸袠袙 袞校袪袧袗袥袗" --> <!-- 袩袗袧袝袥袠 袪校袘袪袠袣 孝袠袩袨袙蝎啸 袧袗 袗袧袚袥.携袟蝎袣袝 --> <!-- /袩袗袧袝袥袠 袪校袘袪袠袣 孝袠袩袨袙蝎啸 袧袗 袗袧袚袥.携袟蝎袣袝 --> <!-- 袩袗袧袝袥鞋 袙蝎袩校小袣袨袙 袞校袪袧袗袥袨袙 袧袗 袗袧袚袥.携袟蝎袣袝 --> <!-- /袩袗袧袝袥鞋 袙蝎袩校小袣袨袙 袞校袪袧袗袥袨袙 袧袗 袗袧袚袥.携袟蝎袣袝 --> <!-- 袩袗袧袝袥袠 袪校袘袪袠袣 孝袠袩袨袙蝎啸 小孝袪袗袧袠笑 --> <!--noindex--> <div id="panel_menu_mediadata" class="panel_left"> <div style="padding-top:60px" align="center"><span class="norm std"> <span class="bigger2">袦械写懈邪写邪薪薪褘械:</span><br><br> <a class="title ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/founder">校褔褉械写懈褌械谢褜</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="title ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/1890">袠蟹写邪褌械谢褜</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> </span></div></div> <div id="panel_menu_policy" class="panel_left"> <div style="padding-top:60px" align="center"><span class="norm std"> <span class="bigger2">袪械写邪泻褑懈芯薪薪邪褟 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻邪:</span><br><br> <a class="title ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/1885">袪械写邪泻褑懈芯薪薪邪褟 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻邪 袪袠笑 芦孝袝啸袧袨小肖袝袪袗禄</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> </span></div></div> <div id="panel_menu_adv" class="panel_left"> <div style="padding-top:60px" align="center"><span class="norm std"> <span class="bigger2">袪械泻谢邪屑邪:</span><br><br> <a class="title ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/book_ads">袪械泻谢邪屑邪 胁 泻薪懈谐邪褏</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="title ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/ads_team">袨褌写械谢 褉械泻谢邪屑褘</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> </span></div></div> <div id="panel_menu_authors" class="panel_left"> <div style="padding-top:60px" align="center"><span class="norm std"> <span class="bigger2">袗胁褌芯褉邪屑:</span><br><br> </span></div></div> <div id="panel_menu_contacts" class="panel_left"> <div style="padding-top:60px" align="center"><span class="norm std"> <span class="bigger2">袣芯薪褌邪泻褌褘:</span><br><br> <a class="title ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/map">袗写褉械褋</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="title ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/dep_adv_books">袠蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁芯</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="title ui" href="/feedback/">袧邪锌懈褋邪褌褜 锌懈褋褜屑芯</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> </span></div></div> <!--/noindex--> <!-- /袩袗袧袝袥袠 袪校袘袪袠袣 孝袠袩袨袙蝎啸 小孝袪袗袧袠笑 --> <!-- 袩袗袧袝袥鞋 "袞校袪袧袗袥蝎" --> <!--noindex--> <div id="panel_journals" class="panel_left"> <div style="padding-top:60px" align="center"><span class="norm std"> <span class="bigger2">袞褍褉薪邪谢褘:</span><br><br> <a class="title ui" target="_top" href="https://www.electronics.ru/">协谢械泻褌褉芯薪懈泻邪 袧孝袘</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="title ui" target="_top" href="https://www.nanoindustry.su/">袧邪薪芯懈薪写褍褋褌褉懈褟</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="title ui" target="_top" href="https://www.lastmile.su/">袩械褉胁邪褟 屑懈谢褟</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="title ui" target="_top" href="https://www.photonics.su/">肖芯褌芯薪懈泻邪</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="title ui" target="_top" href="https://www.j-analytics.ru/">袗薪邪谢懈褌懈泻邪</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="title ui" target="_top" href="https://www.stankoinst.ru/">小褌邪薪泻芯懈薪褋褌褉褍屑械薪褌</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> </span></div></div> <!--/noindex--> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袩袗袧袝袥鞋 "袞校袪袧袗袥蝎" --> <!-- 袩袗袧袝袥鞋 "袣袗孝袗袥袨袚 袩袪袝袛袩袪袠携孝袠袡" --> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袩袗袧袝袥鞋 "袣袗孝袗袥袨袚 袩袪袝袛袩袪袠携孝袠袡" --> <!-- 袩袗袧袝袥鞋 "袣袧袠袚袠 - 啸袠孝蝎 袩袪袨袛袗袞" (孝袝啸袧袨小肖袝袪袗) --> <!--noindex--> <div id="panel_books_hits" class="panel_right"> <div style="padding-top:60px" align="center"> <span class="bigger2 std">啸懈褌褘 锌褉芯写邪卸</span> <div style="padding:20px 3px 0px 0px" align="left"> <div style="float:left" align="right"><a href="https://www.technosphera.ru/lib/book/727"><img src="/images/ready/22/504_687711.jpg" width="65" height="90" border="0" alt="" /></a><br> <span class="smaller3"><a class="more" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/lib/book/727">褔懈褌邪褌褜 泻薪懈谐褍</a></span></div> <div style="float:right; width:132px; padding-top:5px"> <span class="smaller2 gray">楔锌邪泻 袙.袙.</span> <div style="height:8px"></div> <span class="smaller1"><a class="hidden" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/lib/book/727">袪邪蟹胁懈褌懈械 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄 锌褉芯屑褘褕谢械薪薪芯褋褌懈 袪芯褋褋懈懈 胁 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 屑械薪褟褞褖械谐芯褋褟 屑懈褉邪, 2-械 懈褋锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯械 懈蟹写邪薪懈械</a></span> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> <div style="padding:20px 3px 0px 0px" align="left"> <div style="float:left" align="right"><a href="https://www.technosphera.ru/lib/book/724"><img src="/images/ready/22/613_179819.jpg" width="65" height="90" border="0" alt="" /></a><br> <span class="smaller3"><a class="more" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/lib/book/724">褔懈褌邪褌褜 泻薪懈谐褍</a></span></div> <div style="float:right; width:132px; padding-top:5px"> <span class="smaller2 gray">袙.袧. 袩芯屑芯谐邪泄斜懈薪</span> <div style="height:8px"></div> <span class="smaller1"><a class="hidden" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/lib/book/724">袠褋褌芯褉懈褟 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐懈懈: 褝胁芯谢褞褑懈褟 芯褋薪芯胁. 袙褌芯褉芯械 懈蟹写邪薪懈械, 懈褋锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪芯械 懈 写芯锌芯谢薪械薪薪芯械</a></span> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> </div></div> <!--/noindex--> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袩袗袧袝袥鞋 "袣袧袠袚袠 - 啸袠孝蝎 袩袪袨袛袗袞" (孝袝啸袧袨小肖袝袪袗) --> <!-- 袩袗袧袝袥鞋 "袣袧袠袚袠" (袞校袪袧袗袥) --> <!--noindex--> <!--/noindex--> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袩袗袧袝袥鞋 "袣袧袠袚袠" (袞校袪袧袗袥) --> <!-- 袨小袧袨袙袧袗携 袣袨袥袨袧袣袗 --> <div class="height100" align="left" style="width:540px; overflow:visible; float:left; position:relative; left:0px; top:0px; z-index:1"><div align="left" style="width:544px; overflow:hidden; position:relative; left:0px; top:0px; background:#fff url(/img/tsphera/bg_logo_tsphera.jpg) no-repeat left top"><a class="ui" target="_top" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/"><div style="height:136px"></div></a> <!-- 袪袝袣袥袗袦袗 袚袥袗袙袧袗携 --> <!--noindex--> <div style="height:50px"></div> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袪袝袣袥袗袦袗 袚袥袗袙袧袗携 --> <!-- 袟袗袚袨袥袨袙袨袣 --> <div class="title"> <span class="bigger2 gray">袧芯胁芯褋褌懈</span> </div> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袟袗袚袨袥袨袙袨袣 --> <div class="content"> <div style="height:10px"></div> <span class="bigger3 std">袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉 袙械褉斜邪 褋褌邪谢 谢邪褍褉械邪褌芯屑 锌褉械屑懈懈 袩褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪 袪肖 胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 薪邪褍泻懈 懈 褌械褏薪懈泻懈</span> <div style="height:4px"></div> <div style="float:right"><span class="smaller3 disabled nobr"> 袩褉芯褋屑芯褌褉褘: 800 </span></div> <span class="smaller2 gray">12.12.2024</span> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div style="padding:20px 0 0 50px"><span class="bigger1 std">袩芯蟹写褉邪胁谢褟械屑 袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉邪 小褌械锌邪薪芯胁懈褔邪!</span></div> <div class="article" style="padding-top:30px"><span class="norm std"> 袛芯泻褌芯褉 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 薪邪褍泻, 锌褉芯褎械褋褋芯褉, 褔谢械薪-泻芯褉褉械褋锌芯薪写械薪褌 袪袗袧 懈 薪邪褍褔薪褘泄 褉褍泻芯胁芯写懈褌械谢褜 袗袨 芦袣芯薪褑械褉薪 褉邪写懈芯褋褌褉芯械薪懈褟 芦袙械谐邪禄 袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉 小褌械锌邪薪芯胁懈褔 袙械褉斜邪 斜褘谢 褍写芯褋褌芯械薪 锌芯褔械褌薪芯谐芯 蟹胁邪薪懈褟 谢邪褍褉械邪褌邪 锌褉械屑懈懈 袩褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 肖械写械褉邪褑懈懈 胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 薪邪褍泻懈 懈 褌械褏薪懈泻懈 2024 谐芯写邪. 小芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 褉邪褋锌芯褉褟卸械薪懈械 斜褘谢芯 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪芯 胁 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌械 芦袨 锌褉懈褋褍卸写械薪懈懈 锌褉械屑懈泄 袩褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 肖械写械褉邪褑懈懈 2024 谐芯写邪 胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 薪邪褍泻懈 懈 褌械褏薪懈泻懈禄.<br><br>协褌邪 薪邪谐褉邪写邪 斜褘谢邪 胁褉褍褔械薪邪 蟹邪 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻褍 懈 胁薪械写褉械薪懈械 懈薪褌械谢谢械泻褌褍邪谢褜薪褘褏 屑褍谢褜褌懈褋锌械泻褌褉邪谢褜薪褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑 写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 屑芯薪懈褌芯褉懈薪谐邪 锌褉懈褉芯写薪芯泄 懈 褌械褏薪芯谐械薪薪芯泄 褋褉械写褘, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 薪邪褏芯写褟褌 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 胁 褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪褘褏 芯褌褉邪褋谢褟褏 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 褝泻芯薪芯屑懈泻懈.<br><br>袦褘 懈褋泻褉械薪薪械 锌芯蟹写褉邪胁谢褟械屑 袙谢邪写懈屑懈褉邪 小褌械锌邪薪芯胁懈褔邪 褋 褝褌芯泄 蟹邪褋谢褍卸械薪薪芯泄 薪邪谐褉邪写芯泄 懈 卸械谢邪械屑 械屑褍 写邪谢褜薪械泄褕懈褏 褍褋锌械褏芯胁 胁 薪邪褍褔薪芯泄 写械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈!<br><br> <div style="clear:both; padding:5px 0 20px 0" align="center"><a href="javascript:" onclick="this.blur(); return myFotoShow('/images/image/8/925_642565.jpg', 487, 650)"><img class="image" src="/images/ready/22/800_642565.jpg" width="374" height="500" alt="" /></a></div> <div style="clear:both; padding:20px 0 20px 0" align="center"><a href="javascript:" onclick="this.blur(); return myFotoShow('/images/image/8/927_511631.jpg', 487, 650)"><img class="image" src="/images/ready/22/801_511631.jpg" width="374" height="500" alt="" /></a></div> <div style="clear:both; padding:20px 0 20px 0" align="center"><a href="javascript:" onclick="this.blur(); return myFotoShow('/images/image/8/926_288780.jpg', 487, 650)"><img class="image" src="/images/ready/22/802_288780.jpg" width="374" height="500" alt="" /></a></div> <div style="clear:both; padding:20px 0 20px 0" align="center"><a href="javascript:" onclick="this.blur(); return myFotoShow('/images/image/8/928_649751.jpg', 487, 650)"><img class="image" src="/images/ready/22/803_649751.jpg" width="374" height="500" alt="" /></a></div> </span> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 If (_list_current;==1) ... --> <!--noindex--> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ var antibot_code=0; function set_antibot () { if (antibot_code>0) return; modalAjaxStart ("/?act=pin&rnd=310547571200&sgn=", {}, function(obj) { if (antibot_code>0) return; antibot_code=obj.code_id; $('img.antibot_img').attr('src',obj.url); $("input[name='codeId']").val(antibot_code); }, true, true); } function get_comment (p) { return ( p==0 ? '泻芯屑屑械薪褌邪褉懈泄' : p==1 ? '泻芯屑屑械薪褌邪褉懈褟' : '袣芯屑屑械薪褌邪褉懈泄'); }; function smpValidDelForm() { var v={ status: 0, status_password: 0, status_code: 0 }; var f=document.smpDelForm; if (!f.del_adm.checked && !f.del_password.value.match(/\S/)) { v.status=1; v.status_password=1; } if (!f.del_code.value.match(/\S/)) { v.status=1; v.status_code=1; } if (v.status_code==0 && !f.del_code.value.match(/^\s*\d+\s*$/)) { v.status=1; v.status_code=2; } return v; }; function do_del_form(p) { var res=smpValidDelForm(); if (res.status==0) { document.smpDelForm.comment_id.value=p; document.smpDelForm.submit(); } else { $('#del_form_alert').html('袨褕懈斜泻邪 蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪懈褟 褎芯褉屑褘.'); if (res.status_password) $('#smpDelForm [name=del_password]').not('.error').addClass('error'); if (res.status_code) $('#smpDelForm [name=del_code]').not('.error').addClass('error'); }; return false; }; function retry_del_form(obj) { $(obj).removeClass('error'); $('#del_form_alert').html(' '); resize_win(); }; function do_comment_del (m,p) { modalAjaxDone(); $('div.modalHeader div:first').html('<span class="bigger2 std">校写邪谢械薪懈械 '+get_comment(1)+'</span>'); if (m==1) { $('div.modalContent div:first').html('<div align="center"><span class="norm std">校写邪谢懈褌褜 '+get_comment(0)+'?</span></div>'); $('div.modalFooter div:first').html('<span class="norm"><input type="submit" value=" 袛邪, 褍写邪谢懈褌褜 " onclick="document.location.href="'+p+'"; return false" /> <input type="submit" value=" 袨褌屑械薪邪 " onclick="modalAjaxDone(); return false" /></span>'); superModalShowAndTune(400,200,1); } else { set_antibot(); $('div.modalContent div:first').html('<form name="smpDelForm" id="smpDelForm" method="post" action="/news/11831/?" onsubmit="return do_del_form('+p+')">'+$('#del_form_source').html()+'</form>'); $('div.modalFooter div:first').html('<span id="del_form_alert" class="smaller1 error"> </span><div style="height:3px"></div><span class="norm"><input type="submit" value=" 校写邪谢懈褌褜 " onclick="return do_del_form('+p+')" /> <input type="submit" value=" 袨褌屑械薪邪 " onclick="modalAjaxDone(); return false" /></span>'); superModalShowAndTune(500,350,1); }; return false; } // 泻芯薪械褑 If (ClientBan...) //]]></script> <form id="del_form_source" style="display:none"> <input type="hidden" name="CGI_ID" value="8628y35t2" /><input type="hidden" name="news_id" value="11831" /><input type="hidden" name="act" value="del" /><input type="hidden" name="codeId" value="" /><input type="hidden" name="comment_id" value="" /><input type="hidden" name="p" value="1" /> <div align="center"><span class="norm std middle"> 袙胁械写懈褌械 锌邪褉芯谢褜 邪胁褌芯褉邪 泻芯屑屑械薪褌邪褉懈褟 : <div style="height:2px"></div> <input type="password" class="norm" name="del_password" maxlength="64" value="" style="width:200px" onfocus="retry_del_form($(this))" /> <div style="height:10px"></div> 袝褋谢懈 薪械 蟹薪邪械褌械 锌邪褉芯谢褟, 薪芯 褋褔懈褌邪械褌械 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑褘屑 褍写邪谢懈褌褜, 褌芯: <div style="height:5px"></div> <label><input type="checkbox" class="box" name="del_adm" value="1" onclick="retry_del_form($('#smpDelForm [name=del_password]'))" /> - 锌芯锌褉芯褋懈褌褜 邪写屑懈薪懈褋褌褉邪褌芯褉邪</label> <div style="height:20px"></div> 袙胁械写懈褌械 褑懈褎褉褘, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪褘 蟹写械褋褜: <div style="height:2px"></div> <img class="antibot_img middle" src="/img/tsphera/wait.gif" width="75" height="50" alt="" /> <input type="text" class="norm" name="del_code" maxlength="64" value="" style="width:100px" onfocus="retry_del_form($(this))" /> </span></div> </form> <div style="margin-top:30px; background:#e6e6e6; height:10px; position:relative; left:0px; top:0px"> <div style="position:absolute; right:0px; top:-9px; background:#fff"><span class="bigger3 std nobr"> 袣芯屑屑械薪褌邪褉懈懈 褔懈褌邪褌械谢械泄</span></div> </div> <div style="padding-top:20px"><span class="norm"><b> <a id="a_new_form" name="a_new_form" class="popup" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="$(this).blur(); set_antibot(); $('#div_new_form').toggle(); $('#new_text').focus(); return popup_arrow($(this))">袨褋褌邪胁懈褌褜 褋胁芯泄 泻芯屑屑械薪褌邪褉懈泄 <img class="middle" src="/img/tsphera/arrow_small_dn.gif" width="8" height="7" border="0" alt="" /></a> </b></span></div> <div id="div_new_form" style="padding-top:10px; display:none"> <span class="norm error">袧械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯 邪胁褌芯褉懈蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟!</span></div> <!--/noindex--> </div> <div style="clear:both; height:30px"></div> </div></div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <!-- 袣芯薪械褑 袪袝袣袥.小小蝎袥袣袠 --> </div></div> <div class="ghost"> 袪邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻邪: 褋褌褍写懈褟 <a href="http://www.zelenodolsk.ru">Green Art</a> </div> </body></html>