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Luna E-1A No.1 - Wikipedia

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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%87-%E0%A7%A7%E0%A6%8F_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%82._%E0%A7%A7" title="লুনা ই-১এ নং. ১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুনা ই-১এ নং. ১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_1959%D0%90" title="Луна 1959А – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луна 1959А" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_1959A" title="Luna 1959A – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Luna 1959A" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_1959A" title="Luna 1959A – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luna 1959A" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_1959A" title="Luna 1959A – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luna 1959A" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_E%E2%80%931%E2%80%935" title="Luna E–1–5 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Luna E–1–5" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loena_1959A" title="Loena 1959A – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Loena 1959A" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A1959A" title="ルナ1959A – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルナ1959A" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_E-1A_No.1" title="Luna E-1A No.1 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luna E-1A No.1" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95-1%D0%90_%E2%84%96_5" title="Е-1А № 5 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Е-1А № 5" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0-2%D0%90" title="Луна-2А – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Луна-2А" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0-2A" title="Луна-2A – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луна-2A" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%832A%E8%99%9F" title="月球2A號 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="月球2A號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Soviet space probe (Luna 1959A)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1089065853">.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight .infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">E-1A No.1</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission type</th><td class="infobox-data">Lunar impactor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data">Soviet space program</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission duration</th><td class="infobox-data">Failed to orbit</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch mass</th><td class="infobox-data">387 kilograms (853&#160;lb)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">18 June 1959, 08:08<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtstart">1959-06-18UTC08:08Z</span>)</span>&#160;UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a> 8K72 <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Serial_number" title="Serial number">s/n</a> I1-7</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur</a> <a href="/wiki/Gagarin%27s_Start" title="Gagarin&#39;s Start">1/5</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><b><a href="/wiki/Luna_programme" title="Luna programme">Luna programme</a></b></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a>&#160;&#8594;</div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Luna E-1A No.1</b><sup id="cite_ref-GSP_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or <b>E-1 No.5</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-LL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sometimes identified by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> as <b>Luna 1959A</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-tent_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tent-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> spacecraft which was lost in a launch failure in 1959. It was a 387-kilogram (853&#160;lb) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_E-1A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna E-1A (page does not exist)">Luna E-1A</a> spacecraft, the first of two to be launched.<sup id="cite_ref-GSP_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was intended to impact the surface of the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>, and in doing so would have been the first man-made object to reach its surface. </p><p>Launch was originally scheduled for June 16, but delayed two days after a careless lieutenant had the booster filled with the wrong grade of RP-1 propellant. Luna E-1A No.1 was launched at 08:08 UTC on 18 June 1959 atop a <a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a> 8K72 <a href="/wiki/Carrier_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrier rocket">carrier rocket</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EA-R7_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EA-R7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> flying from <a href="/wiki/Gagarin%27s_Start" title="Gagarin&#39;s Start">Site 1/5</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LL_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The launch went entirely according to plan through strap-on separation. At T+153 seconds, the yaw gyro failed and the core stage began deviating from its flight trajectory. The AVD system <a href="/wiki/Thrust_termination" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrust termination">terminated thrust</a> and the booster crashed 841 km (522 miles) downrange.<sup id="cite_ref-EA-R7_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EA-R7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The spacecraft was intended to conduct experiments during its flight towards the Moon. It would also have released gaseous <a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a>, in order to create a cloud of the metal which could be observed from Earth, allowing the spacecraft to be tracked.<sup id="cite_ref-EA-E1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EA-E1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prior to the release of information about its mission, NASA correctly identified that it had been an attempted lunar impact mission, however they incorrectly believed that it had been launched on 16 June, two days before its actual launch.<sup id="cite_ref-tent_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tent-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_E-1A_No.1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GSP-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GSP_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSP_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKrebs" class="citation web cs1">Krebs, Gunter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/luna_e1a.htm">"Luna E-1A"</a>. <i>Gunter's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gunter%27s+Space+Page&amp;rft.atitle=Luna+E-1A&amp;rft.aulast=Krebs&amp;rft.aufirst=Gunter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdoc_sdat%2Fluna_e1a.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuna+E-1A+No.1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LL-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LL_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LL_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDowell" class="citation web cs1">McDowell, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt">"Launch Log"</a>. <i>Jonathan's Space Page</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jonathan%27s+Space+Page&amp;rft.atitle=Launch+Log&amp;rft.aulast=McDowell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanet4589.org%2Fspace%2Flog%2Flaunchlog.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuna+E-1A+No.1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tent-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tent_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tent_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/tent_launch.html">"Tentatively Identified Missions and Launch Failures"</a>. <i>NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive</i>. 2005-01-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NASA+Space+Science+Data+Coordinated+Archive&amp;rft.atitle=Tentatively+Identified+Missions+and+Launch+Failures&amp;rft.date=2005-01-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ftent_launch.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuna+E-1A+No.1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EA-R7-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EA-R7_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EA-R7_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWade" class="citation web cs1">Wade, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100107163113/http://astronautix.com/lvs/soyuz.htm">"Soyuz"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Astronautica</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/soyuz.htm">the original</a> on 7 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&amp;rft.atitle=Soyuz&amp;rft.aulast=Wade&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com%2Flvs%2Fsoyuz.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuna+E-1A+No.1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EA-E1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EA-E1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWade" class="citation web cs1">Wade, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101129192342/http://astronautix.com/craft/lunae1a.htm">"Luna E-1A"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Astronautica</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/craft/lunae1a.htm">the original</a> on 29 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Luna_programme" title="Luna programme">Luna programme</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impactors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-1_No.1" title="Luna E-1 No.1">Luna E-1 No.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-1_No.2" title="Luna E-1 No.2">Luna E-1 No.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-1_No.3" title="Luna E-1 No.3">Luna E-1 No.3</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luna E-1A No.1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flyby</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">Luna 3</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-3_No.1" title="Luna E-3 No.1">Luna E-3 No.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-3_No.2" title="Luna E-3 No.2">Luna E-3 No.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lander</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.2" title="Luna E-6 No.2">Luna E-6 No.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.3" title="Luna E-6 No.3">Luna E-6 No.3</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_4" title="Luna 4">Luna 4</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.6" title="Luna E-6 No.6">Luna E-6 No.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.5" title="Luna E-6 No.5">Luna E-6 No.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_60" title="Kosmos 60">Kosmos 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.8" title="Luna E-6 No.8">Luna E-6 No.8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_5" title="Luna 5">Luna 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_6" title="Luna 6">Luna 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_7" title="Luna 7">Luna 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_8" title="Luna 8">Luna 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13">Luna 13</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orbiter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_111" title="Kosmos 111">Kosmos 111</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_11" title="Luna 11">Luna 11</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_12" title="Luna 12">Luna 12</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6LS_No.112" title="Luna E-6LS No.112">Luna E-6LS No.112</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_14" title="Luna 14">Luna 14</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_19" title="Luna 19">Luna 19</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_22" title="Luna 22">Luna 22</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sample Return</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8-5_No._402" title="Luna E-8-5 No. 402">Luna E-8-5 No. 402</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_15" title="Luna 15">Luna 15</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_300" title="Kosmos 300">Kosmos 300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_305" title="Kosmos 305">Kosmos 305</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8-5_No._405" title="Luna E-8-5 No. 405">Luna E-8-5 No. 405</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">Luna 16</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_18" title="Luna 18">Luna 18</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_20" title="Luna 20">Luna 20</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_23" title="Luna 23">Luna 23</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8-5M_No._412" title="Luna E-8-5M No. 412">Luna E-8-5M No. 412</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">Luna 24</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rover</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8_No.201" title="Luna E-8 No.201">Luna E-8 No.201</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_17" title="Luna 17">Luna 17</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_21" title="Luna 21">Luna 21</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_1958Orbital_launches_in_19591960_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1959" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1959"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_1959" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 1959"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1959" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 1959"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_1958Orbital_launches_in_19591960_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/1958_in_spaceflight" title="1958 in spaceflight">← 1958</a></div><a href="/wiki/1959_in_spaceflight" title="1959 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">1959</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight" title="1960 in spaceflight">1960 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Mechta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_2" title="Vanguard 2">Vanguard 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_1" title="Discoverer 1">Discoverer 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_4" title="Pioneer 4">Pioneer 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_2" title="Discoverer 2">Discoverer 2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_SLV-5" title="Vanguard SLV-5">Unnamed, Unnamed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_3" title="Discoverer 3">Discoverer 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luna E-1A No.1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_SLV-6" title="Vanguard SLV-6">Vanguard SLV-6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_4" title="Discoverer 4">Discoverer 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S-1_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="S-1 (satellite)">Explorer S-1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_6" title="Explorer 6">Explorer 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_5" title="Discoverer 5">Discoverer 5</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Project_Beacon" title="Project Beacon">Beacon 2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_6" title="Discoverer 6">Discoverer 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transit_1A" class="mw-redirect" title="Transit 1A">Transit 1A</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_3" title="Vanguard 3">Vanguard 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">Luna 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_7" title="Explorer 7">Explorer 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_7" title="Discoverer 7">Discoverer 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_8" title="Discoverer 8">Discoverer 8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-3" title="Pioneer P-3">Pioneer P-3</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in <u>underline</u>. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in <i>italics</i>. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/USSR-Satellite.svg/40px-USSR-Satellite.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/USSR-Satellite.svg/60px-USSR-Satellite.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/USSR-Satellite.svg/80px-USSR-Satellite.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="378" /></span></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about one or more spacecraft of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luna_E-1A_No.1&amp;action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USSR-spacecraft-stub" title="Template:USSR-spacecraft-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USSR-spacecraft-stub" title="Template talk:USSR-spacecraft-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USSR-spacecraft-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USSR-spacecraft-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐vtcqw Cached time: 20241122161410 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.397 seconds Real time usage: 0.531 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1573/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43020/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1833/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45254/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.267/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6721690/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 490.759 1 -total 39.64% 194.535 4 Template:Infobox 27.41% 134.500 1 Template:Infobox_spaceflight 25.01% 122.740 2 Template:Navbox 23.28% 114.265 1 Template:Luna_programme 20.79% 102.019 1 Template:Reflist 17.67% 86.720 5 Template:Cite_web 13.83% 67.865 1 Template:Short_description 8.04% 39.475 2 Template:Pagetype 6.81% 33.438 2 Template:Convert --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:7784334-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122161410 and revision id 1247522011. 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