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Available in 148 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" > 148 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1570 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1570 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1570 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1570 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B7%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۷۰ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۷۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A6" title="১৫৭০ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৭০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570_n%C3%AE" title="1570 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1570 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570." title="1570. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1570." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B7%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۷۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۷۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570%E5%B9%B4" title="1570年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1570年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570%EB%85%84" title="1570년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1570년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="१५७० – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५७०" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570." title="1570. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1570." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ১৫৭০ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৭০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1570-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1570-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1570 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1570 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1570 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1570 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1570 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1570 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570_%D0%B8" title="1570 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1570 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570._gads" title="1570. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1570. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570_m." title="1570 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1570 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="१५७० – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५७०" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. १५७० – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५७०" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B7%DB%B0" title="۱۵۷۰ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵۷۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1570 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1570 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%87%E1%81%80" title="၁၅၇၀ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၇၀" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="सन् १५७० – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५७०" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570%E5%B9%B4" title="1570年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1570年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%A6" title="୧୫୭୦ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୭୦" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="१५७० – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५७०" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1570 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1570 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="१५७० – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५७०" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570%D8%B9" title="1570ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1570ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A7%D9%A0" title="١٥٧٠ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٧٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570." title="1570. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1570." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1570 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1570 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">တႆး</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2113" title="พ.ศ. 2113 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2113" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1570" title="Соли 1570 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1570" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570%D8%A1" title="1570ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1570ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570%E5%B9%B4" title="1570年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1570年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570%E5%B9%B4" title="1570年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1570年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570%E5%B9%B4" title="1570年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1570年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1570" title="1570 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1570" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6659#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1570. For the disc drive, see <a href="/wiki/Commodore_1570" title="Commodore 1570">Commodore 1570</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1550s" title="1550s">1550s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560s" title="1560s">1560s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570s" title="1570s">1570s</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1580s" title="1580s">1580s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1590s" title="1590s">1590s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1567" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1567">1567</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1568" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1568">1568</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1569" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1569">1569</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1570" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1570">1570</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1571" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1571">1571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1572" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1572">1572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1573" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1573">1573</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Regent_Moray_window%2C_St._Giles.jpg/200px-Regent_Moray_window%2C_St._Giles.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Regent_Moray_window%2C_St._Giles.jpg/300px-Regent_Moray_window%2C_St._Giles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Regent_Moray_window%2C_St._Giles.jpg/400px-Regent_Moray_window%2C_St._Giles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>January 11: The Earl of Moray, regent of Scotland, is fatally wounded by a gunshot fired from a window as he is riding through Lithlingow (depiction at stained-glass window at St. Giles Church in Edinburgh) <a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1570" title="Category:1570">1570 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1570s_in_architecture" title="1570s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570_in_art" title="1570 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570_in_literature" title="1570 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570_in_music" title="1570 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570_in_science" title="1570 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1570&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1570 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1570" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1570">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_16th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 16th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_16th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 16th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1570_births" title="Category:1570 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1570_deaths" title="Category:1570 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1570_establishments" title="Category:1570 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1570_disestablishments" title="Category:1570 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1570_works" title="Category:1570 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%">1570 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1570 MDLXX</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2323</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1019 ԹՎ ՌԺԹ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6320</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1491–1492</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>976–977</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2520</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>12 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Eliz. 1</a> – 13 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Eliz. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2114</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>932</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7078–7079</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">己巳</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>) 4267 or 4060     — to — 庚午年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>) 4268 or 4061</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1286–1287</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2736</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1562–1563</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5330–5331</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></td><td>1626–1627</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></td><td>1491–1492</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></td><td>4670–4671</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11570</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>570–571</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>948–949</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>977–978</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Eiroku" title="Eiroku">Eiroku</a> 13 / <a href="/wiki/Genki_(era)" title="Genki (era)">Genki</a> 1 (元亀元年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1489–1490</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1570 MDLXX</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3903</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>342 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a> 民前342年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>102</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2112–2113</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土蛇年 (female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>) 1696 or 1315 or 543     — to — 阳金马年 (male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>) 1697 or 1316 or 544</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum,_by_Abraham_Ortelius,_World,_1572.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum%2C_by_Abraham_Ortelius%2C_World%2C_1572.jpg/250px-Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum%2C_by_Abraham_Ortelius%2C_World%2C_1572.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum%2C_by_Abraham_Ortelius%2C_World%2C_1572.jpg/375px-Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum%2C_by_Abraham_Ortelius%2C_World%2C_1572.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum%2C_by_Abraham_Ortelius%2C_World%2C_1572.jpg/500px-Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum%2C_by_Abraham_Ortelius%2C_World%2C_1572.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12136" data-file-height="8263" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Ortelius" title="Abraham Ortelius">Abraham Ortelius</a> publishes the first modern <a href="/wiki/Atlas" title="Atlas">atlas</a>.</figcaption></figure> 1570 (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDLXX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1570&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March">January–March</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1570&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan the Terrible</a> begins the <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Novgorod" title="Massacre of Novgorod">Massacre of Novgorod</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">assassination</a> of Scottish regent <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Moray" title="James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray">James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray</a>, by <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton_(assassin)" title="James Hamilton (assassin)">James Hamilton</a>, the first known shooting of a national leader, throws Scotland into <a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a>. Having loaded a carbine rifle and carried it into the <a href="/wiki/Linlithgow" title="Linlithgow">Linlithgow</a> home of his uncle, the <a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(archbishop_of_St_Andrews)" title="John Hamilton (archbishop of St Andrews)">Archbishop of St Andrews</a>, Hamilton stands at an upstairs window overlooking the street where Moray will ride by on horseback as part of cavalcade. Once Moray comes into range, Hamilton fires and fatally wounds the regent for King James VI.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – An <a href="/wiki/1570_Concepci%C3%B3n_earthquake" title="1570 Concepción earthquake">estimated 8.3 magnitude earthquake</a> occurs in <a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n,_Chile" title="Concepción, Chile">Concepción, Chile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a> <a href="/wiki/Occultation" title="Occultation">occults</a> <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>; this will next happen in <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – The ambassador of the Ottoman Sultan <a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a> goes before the governing Council of the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian Republic">Venetian Republic</a> and requests that Venice surrender the island of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The Council rejects the demand and <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1570%E2%80%931573)" title="Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)">prepares to go to war</a> with the Ottoman Empire.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June">April–June</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1570&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – In Scotland, <a href="/wiki/Colin_Campbell_of_Glenorchy" title="Colin Campbell of Glenorchy">Colin Campbell of Glenorchy</a> receives permission from the Regent, the <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_4th_Earl_of_Morton" title="James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton">Earl of Morton</a>, to execute the chief of <a href="/wiki/Clan_Gregor" title="Clan Gregor">Clan Gregor</a>, his son-in-law Gregor Roy MacGregor,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> and carries out MacGregor's beheading at Balloch in front of the <a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_4th_Earl_of_Atholl" title="John Stewart, 4th Earl of Atholl">Earl of Atholl</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a> excommunicates Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I of England</a>, and all persons who show allegiance to her, with the bull <a href="/wiki/Regnans_in_Excelsis" title="Regnans in Excelsis">Regnans in Excelsis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Ortelius" title="Abraham Ortelius">Abraham Ortelius</a> publishes the first modern <a href="/wiki/Atlas" title="Atlas">atlas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theatrum_Orbis_Terrarum" title="Theatrum Orbis Terrarum">Theatrum Orbis Terrarum</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1570)" title="Battle of Manila (1570)">Battle of Manila</a>: The Spanish, led by <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Goiti" title="Martín de Goiti">Martín de Goiti</a>, defeat the forces of <a href="/wiki/Rajah_Sulayman" title="Rajah Sulayman">Raja Sulayman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Livonia" title="Kingdom of Livonia">Kingdom of Livonia</a> is established.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September">July–September</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1570&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1570%E2%80%9373)#Ottoman_conquest_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–73)">Ottoman conquest of Cyprus</a> begins as more than 350 Ottoman ships and over 60,000 troops land near <a href="/wiki/Larnaca" title="Larnaca">Larnaca</a> and then march toward the Cypriot capital, <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Turnbull-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a> issues <a href="/wiki/Quo_primum" title="Quo primum">Quo primum</a>, promulgating the 1570 edition of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal" title="Roman Missal">Roman Missal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomson_Snell_%26_Passmore" title="Thomson Snell & Passmore">Thomson Snell & Passmore</a> is founded, the oldest law firm in operation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1570%E2%80%931573)" title="Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)">The siege of Nicosia</a> by the Ottoman Empire begins in <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> and lasts for seven weeks.<a href="#cite_note-Turnbull-12">[12]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – (28th day of 6th month of <a href="/wiki/Genki_(era)" title="Genki (era)">Genki</a> 1 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anegawa" title="Battle of Anegawa">Battle of Anegawa</a>: The allied forces of <a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> defeat the combined forces of the <a href="/wiki/Azai_clan" title="Azai clan">Azai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asakura_clan" title="Asakura clan">Asakura clans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Saint-Germain" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace of Saint-Germain">Peace of Saint-Germain</a> ends the <a href="/wiki/Third_War_of_Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Third War of Religion">Third War of Religion</a> in France. Again, the Huguenots are promised religious freedom and political autonomy.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Speyer_(1570)" title="Treaty of Speyer (1570)">Treaty of Speyer</a> is signed between <a href="/wiki/John_Sigismund_Z%C3%A1polya" title="John Sigismund Zápolya">John Sigismund Zápolya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Transylvania" title="Prince of Transylvania">Prince of Transylvania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian II</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Hungary" title="King of Hungary">King of Hungary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a> falls to the Turks under the command of General Lala Mustafa Pasha. After the Ottomans breach the walls, the Venetian defenders are massacred and the women and boys are sold into slavery.<a href="#cite_note-Turnbull-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – A party of ten Spanish <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> missionaries land on the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Peninsula" title="Virginia Peninsula">Virginia Peninsula</a> of North America to establish the <a href="/wiki/Ajac%C3%A1n_Mission" title="Ajacán Mission">Ajacán Mission</a>, which will be massacred in February 1571.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> (26th day of 8th month of <a href="/wiki/Genki_(era)" title="Genki (era)">Genki 1</a> – The 10-year-long <a href="/wiki/Ishiyama_Hongan-ji_War" title="Ishiyama Hongan-ji War">Ishiyama Hongan-ji War</a> begins in Japan as <a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a> stages simultaneous attacks on two fortresses (Ishiyama Hongan-ji and <a href="/wiki/Nagashima" title="Nagashima">Nagashima</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/Ikk%C5%8D-ikki" title="Ikkō-ikki">Ikkō-ikki</a> faction near <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December">October–December</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1570&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Spain" title="Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain">Princess Anna of Austria</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> to become the Queen Consort of Spain as the bride of her uncle <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">King Philip of Spain</a>,<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> whom she had married by proxy on May 4.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Having traveled through the Netherlands, she asks King Philip to spare the life of the rebel <a href="/wiki/Floris_of_Montmorency" title="Floris of Montmorency">Floris of Montmorency</a>, but the King arranges the strangulation of Floris on October 14.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/1570_Ferrara_earthquake" title="1570 Ferrara earthquake">A major earthquake</a> strikes the Italian city of <a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a> at 3:00 in the morning local time, destroying 40 percent of the buildings in the city, but causing only 171 deaths.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> After the initial shocks, a sequence of <a href="/wiki/Aftershock" title="Aftershock">aftershocks</a> continue for four years, with over 2,000 in the period from November 1570 to February 1571.<a href="#cite_note-Guidoboni-22">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Stettin_(1570)" title="Treaty of Stettin (1570)">Treaty of Stettin</a> ends the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Seven_Years%27_War" title="Northern Seven Years' War">Northern Seven Years' War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1570&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Spanish <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Salcedo" title="Juan de Salcedo">Juan de Salcedo</a> (in the service of <a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Miguel López de Legazpi</a>) begins the conquest of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Maynila" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Maynila">Kingdom of Maynila</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li>Construction of the original <a href="/wiki/Catedral_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_La_Asunci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Catedral Nuestra Señora de La Asunción">Catedral Nuestra Señora de La Asunción</a>, the oldest church in <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, begins.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_Bell_Foundry" title="Whitechapel Bell Foundry">Whitechapel Bell Foundry</a> is known to be in existence in London.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> By <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>, when it closes its premises in Whitechapel, it will be the oldest manufacturing company in Great Britain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Palladio" title="Andrea Palladio">Andrea Palladio</a> publishes <a href="/wiki/I_quattro_libri_dell%27architettura" title="I quattro libri dell'architettura">I quattro libri dell'architettura</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanic_eruption" title="Volcanic eruption">Volcanic eruption</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Santorini_caldera" title="Santorini caldera">Santorini caldera</a> begins.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Andean" class="mw-redirect" title="Andean">Andean</a> population of the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Viceroyalty of Peru</a> reaches 1.3 million.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1570&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guy_Fawkes_by_Cruikshank.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Guy_Fawkes_by_Cruikshank.jpg/120px-Guy_Fawkes_by_Cruikshank.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Guy_Fawkes_by_Cruikshank.jpg/250px-Guy_Fawkes_by_Cruikshank.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guy_Fawkes" title="Guy Fawkes">Guy Fawkes</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lipperhey_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lipperhey_portrait.jpg/120px-Lipperhey_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lipperhey_portrait.jpg/250px-Lipperhey_portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hans_Lippershey" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Lippershey">Hans Lippershey</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, Spouse of Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (d. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Hirschbach" title="Wolfgang Hirschbach">Wolfgang Hirschbach</a>, German legal scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lennard,_12th_Baron_Dacre" title="Henry Lennard, 12th Baron Dacre">Henry Lennard, 12th Baron Dacre</a>, English baron and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Fawkes" title="Guy Fawkes">Guy Fawkes</a>, English conspirator (d. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Esterh%C3%A1zy_(1570%E2%80%931616)" title="Tamás Esterházy (1570–1616)">Tamás Esterházy</a>, Hungarian writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" title="Johann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Johann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar</a>, German duke (d. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Murad_Mirza" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Murad Mirza">Sultan Murad Mirza</a>, Mughal prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Peuerl" title="Paul Peuerl">Paul Peuerl</a>, German organist (d. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Philip, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp">Philip, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp</a> (1587–1590) (d. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salamone_Rossi" title="Salamone Rossi">Salamone Rossi</a>, Italian violinist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Harburg" title="Christopher, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg">Christopher, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg</a>, co-ruler of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Harburg (1603–1606) (d. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Dietrichstein" title="Franz von Dietrichstein">Franz von Dietrichstein</a>, German Catholic bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustav_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Gustav of Saxe-Lauenburg">Gustav of Saxe-Lauenburg</a>, German noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Coke" title="George Coke">George Coke</a>, British bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_P%C3%A1zm%C3%A1ny" title="Péter Pázmány">Péter Pázmány</a>, Hungarian cardinal and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Volkert_Overlander" title="Volkert Overlander">Volkert Overlander</a>, Dutch mayor (d. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phineas_Pett" title="Phineas Pett">Phineas Pett</a>, English shipwright and member of the Pett Dynasty (d. <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Curradi" title="Francesco Curradi">Francesco Curradi</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Agucchi" title="Giovanni Battista Agucchi">Giovanni Battista Agucchi</a>, Italian churchman, papal diplomat, and writer on art theory (d. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-%C3%86r%C3%B8" title="Christian, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Ærø">Christian, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Ærø</a> (1622–1633) (d. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Whitelocke" title="James Whitelocke">James Whitelocke</a>, English judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cecil_(died_1633)" title="Richard Cecil (died 1633)">Richard Cecil</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Lamormaini" title="Wilhelm Lamormaini">Wilhelm Lamormaini</a>, Luxembourgian theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Aduarte" title="Diego Aduarte">Diego Aduarte</a>, Prior of Manila (d. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aytoun" title="Robert Aytoun">Robert Aytoun</a>, Scottish poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebba_Bielke" title="Ebba Bielke">Ebba Bielke</a>, Swedish baroness and conspirator (d. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cooper_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cooper (composer)">John Cooper</a>, English composer and lutenist (d. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Grahame" title="Simon Grahame">Simon Grahame</a>, Scottish-born adventurer (d. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakagawa_Hidenari" title="Nakagawa Hidenari">Nakagawa Hidenari</a>, Japanese daimyō (d. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Lippershey" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Lippershey">Hans Lippershey</a>, Dutch lensmaker (d. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asprilio_Pacelli" title="Asprilio Pacelli">Asprilio Pacelli</a>, Italian Baroque composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Rainaldi" title="Girolamo Rainaldi">Girolamo Rainaldi</a>, Italian architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a>)<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sessa" title="Claudia Sessa">Claudia Sessa</a>, Italian composer (d. 1617/19)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Henot" title="Katharina Henot">Katharina Henot</a>, German General Postmaster and alleged witch (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urszula_Meyerin" title="Urszula Meyerin">Urszula Meyerin</a>, politically influential Polish courtier (d. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Rauscher" title="Christina Rauscher">Christina Rauscher</a>, German official and critic of witchcraft persecutions (d. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dackombe" title="John Dackombe">John Dackombe</a>, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (d. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1570&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ritratto_di_Ippolita_Gonzaga.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ritratto_di_Ippolita_Gonzaga.PNG/110px-Ritratto_di_Ippolita_Gonzaga.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ritratto_di_Ippolita_Gonzaga.PNG/165px-Ritratto_di_Ippolita_Gonzaga.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ritratto_di_Ippolita_Gonzaga.PNG/220px-Ritratto_di_Ippolita_Gonzaga.PNG 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ippolita_Gonzaga" title="Ippolita Gonzaga">Ippolita Gonzaga</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobrega2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nobrega2.jpg/110px-Nobrega2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nobrega2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="203" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Manuel_da_Nobrega" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel da Nobrega">Manuel da Nobrega</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fryderyk_III_legnicki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Fryderyk_III_legnicki.jpg/110px-Fryderyk_III_legnicki.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Fryderyk_III_legnicki.jpg/165px-Fryderyk_III_legnicki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Fryderyk_III_legnicki.jpg/220px-Fryderyk_III_legnicki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1853" /></a><figcaption>Duke <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Legnica" title="Frederick III of Legnica">Frederick III of Legnica</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philibert_de_l%27Orme" title="Philibert de l'Orme">Philibert de l'Orme</a>, French architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a>)<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Balnaves" title="Henry Balnaves">Henry Balnaves</a>, Scottish politician and religious reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a>)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Moray" title="James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray">James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray</a>, regent of Scotland (assassinated) (b. c.<a href="/wiki/1531" title="1531">1531</a>)<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga,_Duchess_of_Urbino" title="Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino">Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino</a>, politically active Italian duchess (b. <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Scheubel" title="Johannes Scheubel">Johannes Scheubel</a>, German mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a>)<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_VII,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Zerbst" title="Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst">Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ippolita_Gonzaga" title="Ippolita Gonzaga">Ippolita Gonzaga</a>, Italian nun (b. <a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniele_Barbaro" title="Daniele Barbaro">Daniele Barbaro</a>, Italian architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514</a>)<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aonio_Paleario" title="Aonio Paleario">Aonio Paleario</a>, Italian humanist and reformer (executed) (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Mikhailovich_Viskovatyi" title="Ivan Mikhailovich Viskovatyi">Ivan Mikhailovich Viskovatyi</a>, Russian diplomat<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Catherine_Gondi" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Catherine Gondi">Marie Catherine Gondi</a>, French court official (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brenz" title="Johannes Brenz">Johannes Brenz</a>, German theologian and Protestant Reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a>)<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frans_Floris" title="Frans Floris">Frans Floris</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a>)<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_da_N%C3%B3brega" title="Manuel da Nóbrega">Manuel da Nóbrega</a>, Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> missionary in Brazil (b. <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a>)<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Barros" title="João de Barros">João de Barros</a>, Portuguese historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a>)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Laparelli" title="Francesco Laparelli">Francesco Laparelli</a>, Italian architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Gr%C3%A9vin" title="Jacques Grévin">Jacques Grévin</a>, French dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a>)<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruxandra_L%C4%83pu%C8%99neanu" title="Ruxandra Lăpușneanu">Ruxandra Lăpușneanu</a>, Moldavian regent (b. <a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a>)<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Sansovino" title="Jacopo Sansovino">Jacopo Sansovino</a>, Italian sculptor and architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1486" title="1486">1486</a>)<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Legnica" title="Frederick III of Legnica">Frederick III of Legnica</a>, Duke of Legnica (b. <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a>)<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bonivard" title="François Bonivard">François Bonivard</a>, Swiss patriot and historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a>)<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Primaticcio" title="Francesco Primaticcio">Francesco Primaticcio</a>, Italian painter, architect, and sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a>)<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa" title="Tomás de Santa María">Tomás de Santa María</a>, Spanish music theorist<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Gallo" title="Agostino Gallo">Agostino Gallo</a>, Italian agronomist (b. <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a>)<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1570&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> attribution:Kim Traynor </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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.id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Cambridge University Press. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-44767-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-44767-6"><bdi>978-1-139-44767-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Wars+of+Religion%2C+1562%E2%80%931629&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005-10-13&rft.isbn=978-1-139-44767-6&rft.au=Mack+P.+Holt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEn23VTbYwhQC%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCservak2023" class="citation journal cs1">Cservak, Csaba (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1199908">"The Constitutional Development of Transylvania"</a>. Journal on European History of Law. 14 (2): 97–103. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2042-6402">2042-6402</a>. 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Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 36, 96, 158. Retrieved December 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Jesuit+Mission+in+Virginia%2C+1570-1572&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.pages=36%2C+96%2C+158&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1953-01-01&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft.au=Loomie%2C+Albert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspanishjesuitmis0000clif%2Fpage%2F36%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D1571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSansom1961" class="citation book cs1">Sansom, George (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofjapan00sans">A History of Japan 1334–1615</a>. Stanford: Stanford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofjapan00sans/page/283">283–284</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0804705259" title="Special:BookSources/0804705259"><bdi>0804705259</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Japan+1334%E2%80%931615&rft.place=Stanford&rft.pages=283-284&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1961&rft.isbn=0804705259&rft.aulast=Sansom&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofjapan00sans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiraRoca1903" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mira, Jenaro Alenda y; Roca, Pedro (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cupcAAAAcAAJ&dq=Ana+de+Austria+Felipe+%223+de+octubre+de+1570%22&pg=PA79">Relaciones de solemnidades y fiestas públicas de España</a> (in Spanish). Sucesores de Rivadeneyra. p. 79. Retrieved December 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Relaciones+de+solemnidades+y+fiestas+p%C3%BAblicas+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Sucesores+de+Rivadeneyra&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Mira&rft.aufirst=Jenaro+Alenda+y&rft.au=Roca%2C+Pedro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcupcAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DAna%2Bde%2BAustria%2BFelipe%2B%25223%2Bde%2Boctubre%2Bde%2B1570%2522%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEstela2021" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Estela, Emilio Callado (August 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XmZGEAAAQBAJ&dq=Ana+de+Austria+Felipe+%224+de+mayo+de+1570%22&pg=PA397">El advenimiento de la Casa de Austria a los Reinos Hispánicos</a> (in Spanish). Dykinson. p. 397. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-1377-693-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-1377-693-4"><bdi>978-84-1377-693-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved December 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+advenimiento+de+la+Casa+de+Austria+a+los+Reinos+Hisp%C3%A1nicos.&rft.pages=397&rft.pub=Dykinson&rft.date=2021-08-24&rft.isbn=978-84-1377-693-4&rft.aulast=Estela&rft.aufirst=Emilio+Callado&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXmZGEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DAna%2Bde%2BAustria%2BFelipe%2B%25224%2Bde%2Bmayo%2Bde%2B1570%2522%26pg%3DPA397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://storing.ingv.it/cfti/cfti5/quake.php?00755IT">"Terremoto di Ferrara del 1570"</a> from the CFTI5 Catalogue of Strong Earthquakes in Italy (461 BC – 1997) and Mediterranean Area (760 B.C. – 1500) Guidoboni E., Ferrari G., Mariotti D., Comastri A., Tarabusi G., Sgattoni G., Valensise G. (2018) (in Italian) </li> <li id="cite_note-Guidoboni-22"><a href="#cite_ref-Guidoboni_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuidoboni" class="citation web cs1">Guidoboni, Emanuela. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rivista.fondazionecarife.it/it/2010/item/735-terremoti-a-ferrara-e-nel-suo-territorio-un-rischio-sottovalutato">"Terremoti a Ferrara e nel suo territorio: un rischio sottovalutato"</a>. Ferrara, voci di una città. <a href="/wiki/Fondazione_Cassa_di_Risparmio_di_Ferrara" class="mw-redirect" title="Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Ferrara">Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Ferrara</a>. 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Brill. pp. 124–144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-47570-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-47570-0"><bdi>978-90-04-47570-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved December 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Peace+of+Stettin+%281570%E2%80%931576%29&rft.btitle=Germany%27s+Northern+Challenge&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E124-%3C%2Fspan%3E144&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.isbn=978-90-04-47570-0&rft.aulast=Lavery&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fdisplay%2Fbook%2F9789004475700%2FB9789004475700_s013.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewson2009" class="citation book cs1">Newson, Linda A. (April 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A40BEAAAQBAJ&dq=Juan+de+Salcedo+legazpi+maynila+%221570%22&pg=PA115">Conquest and Pestilence in the Early Spanish Philippines</a>. University of Hawaii Press. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-6197-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-6197-1"><bdi>978-0-8248-6197-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved December 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conquest+and+Pestilence+in+the+Early+Spanish+Philippines&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-6197-1&rft.aulast=Newson&rft.aufirst=Linda+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA40BEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DJuan%2Bde%2BSalcedo%2Blegazpi%2Bmaynila%2B%25221570%2522%26pg%3DPA115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBranch1996" class="citation book cs1">Branch, Hilary Dunsterville (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lN1gDNt5s-8C&q=La+Asunci%C3%B3n+Cathedral+oldest+church+%221570%22">Guide to Venezuela</a>. Bradt Publications. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56440-945-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56440-945-4"><bdi>978-1-56440-945-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved December 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+Venezuela&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Bradt+Publications&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-56440-945-4&rft.aulast=Branch&rft.aufirst=Hilary+Dunsterville&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlN1gDNt5s-8C%26q%3DLa%2BAsunci%25C3%25B3n%2BCathedral%2Boldest%2Bchurch%2B%25221570%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-57121049">"Big Ben bell foundry plan approved by government"</a>. May 14, 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Big+Ben+bell+foundry+plan+approved+by+government&rft.date=2021-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-57121049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoore2019" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Rowan (March 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/mar/03/whitechapel-bell-foundry-plans-royal-college-of-pathologists">"Ringing the changes at the Whitechapel bell foundry"</a>. The Observer. Retrieved December 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Ringing+the+changes+at+the+Whitechapel+bell+foundry&rft.date=2019-03-03&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Rowan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2019%2Fmar%2F03%2Fwhitechapel-bell-foundry-plans-royal-college-of-pathologists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKim_Williams2008" class="citation book cs1">Kim Williams (December 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TWNOouWFZTYC&pg=PA227">Nexus Network Journal 10,2: Architecture and Mathematics</a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 227. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7643-8766-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7643-8766-2"><bdi>978-3-7643-8766-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nexus+Network+Journal+10%2C2%3A+Architecture+and+Mathematics&rft.pages=227&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2008-12-16&rft.isbn=978-3-7643-8766-2&rft.au=Kim+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTWNOouWFZTYC%26pg%3DPA227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=212040">"Santorini"</a>. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved December 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Institution&rft.atitle=Santorini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D212040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMasterson2009" class="citation book cs1">Masterson, Daniel (April 30, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eBTHEAAAQBAJ&dq=andeans+peru+1.3+million+%221570%22&pg=PA48">The History of Peru</a>. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-746-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-746-6"><bdi>978-1-57356-746-6</bdi></a>. 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Munich: Christian Railer. p. 518. Retrieved December 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vollst%C3%A4ndige+Geschichte+des+Herzogthums+Zweibr%C3%BCcken+und+seiner+F%C3%BCrsten&rft.place=Munich&rft.pages=518&rft.pub=Christian+Railer&rft.date=1867&rft.aulast=Georg+Lehmann&rft.aufirst=Johann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOfvNBYkVntYC%26dq%3DDorothea%2Bvon%2BBraunschweig%2B%25E2%2580%259E1.%2BJanuar%2B1570%25E2%2580%259C%26pg%3DPT9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLamb2022" class="citation book cs1">Lamb, Francis Joseph (July 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mR54EAAAQBAJ&dq=Henry+Lennard+%2225+march+1570%22&pg=PA83">Your Ancestry</a>. 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F.A. Brockhaus. 1886. p. 110. Retrieved January 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brockhaus%27+kleines+Conversations-lexikon%3A+Encyklop%C3%A4disches+Handw%C3%B6rterbuch&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=F.A.+Brockhaus&rft.date=1886&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmesUAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DJohann%2BIII%2B%252222%2Bmai%2B1570%2522%26pg%3DPA110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T_QNAQAAMAAJ&q=1570">The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India</a>. Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. 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Korte. p. 192. Retrieved January 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vollst%C3%A4ndigere+Staatsbeschreibung+des+Herzogthums+Schleswig&rft.pages=192&rft.pub=J.C.+Korte&rft.date=1770&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Johann+Friderich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6sJCAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DPhilipp%2BHerzog%2Bvon%2BSchleswig%2B%252210%2Baugust%2B1570%2522%26pg%3DPA192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000023896">"Rossi, Salamone"</a>. 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Retrieved January 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dansk+biografisk+Lexikon&rft.place=Copenhagen&rft.pages=530&rft.pub=F.+Hegel+%26+S%C3%B8n&rft.date=1887&rft.aulast=Bricka&rft.aufirst=Carl+Frederik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fdbl%2F3%2F0532.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhitelocke1858" class="citation book cs1">Whitelocke, Sir James (1858). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MhYpAAAAYAAJ&dq=James+Whitelocke+%2228+november+1570%22&pg=PA5">Liber Famelicus of Sir James Whitelocke: A Judge of the Court of King's Bench in the Reigns of James I. and Charles I. Now First Pub. from the Original Manuscript</a>. Camden Society. p. 5. 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Retrieved January 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Poems+of+Sir+Robert+Aytoun&rft.pages=xlvi&rft.pub=A.+%26+C.+Black&rft.date=1844&rft.aulast=Ayton&rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQxQ5AAAAMAAJ%26dq%3DRobert%2BAytoun%2B%25221570%2522%26pg%3DPR46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFElgenstierna1925" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Elgenstierna, Gustaf Magnus (1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IdeCxbDD0B4C&dq=Ebba+Bielke+%221570%22&pg=PA360">Den introducerade svenska adelns ättartavlor med tillägg och rättelser</a> (in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt. p. 360. 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The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 309. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61530-300-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61530-300-7"><bdi>978-1-61530-300-7</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved January 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.atitle=Sessa%2C+Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0002021327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m_AfAQAAIAAJ&q=Katharina+Henot+%221570%22">Friedrich Spee, Priester, Mahner und Poet (1591-1635): eine Ausstellung der Diözesan- und Dombibliothek Köln in Zusammenarbeit mit der Friedrich-Spee-Gesellschaft Düsseldorf, 11. Juni bis 9. Oktober 2008</a> (in German). Erzbischöfliche Diözesan- und Dombibliothek. 2008. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-939160-16-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-939160-16-8"><bdi>978-3-939160-16-8</bdi></a>. 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Libraries-imprimeries réunies. p. viii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27oeuvre+de+Philibert+de+L%27Orme+comprenant+Le+premier+tome+de+l%27architecture&rft.pages=viii&rft.pub=Libraries-imprimeries+r%C3%A9unies&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=L%27Orme&rft.aufirst=Philibert+de&rft.au=Nizet%2C+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-uA_AQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DPhilibert%2Bde%2Bl%2527Orme%2B%25228%2Bjanvier%2B1570%2522%26pg%3DPP14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRogers1876" class="citation book cs1">Rogers, Charles (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AyALAAAAYAAJ&dq=Henry+Balnaves+%22february+1570%22&pg=PA23">Three Scottish Reformers: Alexander Cunningham, Fifth Earl of Glencairn, Henry Balnaves of Halhill and John Davidson, Minister of Pretonpans: With Their Poetical Remains and Mr. Davidson's "Helps for Young Scholars in Christianity"</a>. Grampian club. p. 23. Retrieved January 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Scottish+Reformers%3A+Alexander+Cunningham%2C+Fifth+Earl+of+Glencairn%2C+Henry+Balnaves+of+Halhill+and+John+Davidson%2C+Minister+of+Pretonpans%3A+With+Their+Poetical+Remains+and+Mr.+Davidson%27s+%22Helps+for+Young+Scholars+in+Christianity%22&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Grampian+club&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAyALAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DHenry%2BBalnaves%2B%2522february%2B1570%2522%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-26479">"Stewart, James"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F26479">10.1093/ref:odnb/26479</a>. Retrieved January 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stewart%2C+James&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F26479&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-26479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDay1926" class="citation book cs1">Day, Mary Sarilda (1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=msCgAAAAMAAJ&q=1570">Scheubel as an Algebraist: Being a Study of Algebra in the Middle of the Sixteenth Century</a>. Teachers College, Columbia University. p. 15. Retrieved January 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scheubel+as+an+Algebraist%3A+Being+a+Study+of+Algebra+in+the+Middle+of+the+Sixteenth+Century&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Teachers+College%2C+Columbia+University&rft.date=1926&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Mary+Sarilda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmsCgAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D1570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WnbQDwAAQBAJ&dq=Daniele+Barbaro+%2213+aprile+1570%22&pg=PA217">Autotraduzione: Teoria ed esempi fra Italia e Spagna (e oltre)</a> (in Italian). LED Edizioni Universitarie. December 12, 2012. p. 217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7916-617-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7916-617-1"><bdi>978-88-7916-617-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved January 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autotraduzione%3A+Teoria+ed+esempi+fra+Italia+e+Spagna+%28e+oltre%29&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=LED+Edizioni+Universitarie&rft.date=2012-12-12&rft.isbn=978-88-7916-617-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWnbQDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DDaniele%2BBarbaro%2B%252213%2Baprile%2B1570%2522%26pg%3DPA217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDini1897" class="citation journal cs1">Dini, Francesco (1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44456853">"Aonio Paleario E La Sua Famiglia in Colle Val D'elsa"</a>. Archivio Storico Italiano. 20 (207): 1–32. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0391-7770">0391-7770</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44456853">44456853</a>. 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Routledge. p. 157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-89468-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-89468-1"><bdi>978-1-317-89468-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved January 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ivan+the+Terrible&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft.isbn=978-1-317-89468-1&rft.aulast=Perrie&rft.aufirst=Maureen&rft.au=Pavlov%2C+Andrei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmooABAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DIvan%2BMikhailovich%2BViskovatyi%2B%252225%2Bjuly%2B1570%2522%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLong1775" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Long, Jacques Le (1775). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B35aAAAAYAAJ&dq=Marie-Catherine+Pierrevive+%224+aout+1570%22&pg=RA4-PA202">Bibliothèque historique de la France: contenant le catalogue des ouvrages, imprimés & manuscrits, qui traitent de h'histoire de ce royaume, ou qui y ont rapport; avec des notes critiques et historiques</a> (in French). Impr. Herissant. p. 202. Retrieved January 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biblioth%C3%A8que+historique+de+la+France%3A+contenant+le+catalogue+des+ouvrages%2C+imprim%C3%A9s+%26+manuscrits%2C+qui+traitent+de+h%27histoire+de+ce+royaume%2C+ou+qui+y+ont+rapport%3B+avec+des+notes+critiques+et+historiques&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Impr.+Herissant&rft.date=1775&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Jacques+Le&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB35aAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DMarie-Catherine%2BPierrevive%2B%25224%2Baout%2B1570%2522%26pg%3DRA4-PA202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEstes2007" class="citation book cs1">Estes, James Martin (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6VxWdVP8TKQC&dq=Johannes+Brenz+%2211+september+1570%22&pg=PA41">Christian Magistrate and Territorial Church: Johannes Brenz and the German Reformation</a>. Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies. p. 41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7727-2034-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7727-2034-4"><bdi>978-0-7727-2034-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved January 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+Magistrate+and+Territorial+Church%3A+Johannes+Brenz+and+the+German+Reformation&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Centre+for+Reformation+and+Renaissance+Studies&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7727-2034-4&rft.aulast=Estes&rft.aufirst=James+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6VxWdVP8TKQC%26dq%3DJohannes%2BBrenz%2B%252211%2Bseptember%2B1570%2522%26pg%3DPA41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMander1994" class="citation book cs1">Mander, Carel van (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8BvrAAAAMAAJ&q=Frans+Floris+%221+october+1570%22">The Lives of the Illustrious Netherlandish and German Painters</a>. Davaco. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-70288-93-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-70288-93-8"><bdi>978-90-70288-93-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved January 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lives+of+the+Illustrious+Netherlandish+and+German+Painters&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Davaco&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-90-70288-93-8&rft.aulast=Mander&rft.aufirst=Carel+van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8BvrAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DFrans%2BFloris%2B%25221%2Boctober%2B1570%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomasChesworth2015" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, David; Chesworth, John A. 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Retrieved January 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian-Muslim+Relations.+A+Bibliographical+History.+Volume+7+Central+and+Eastern+Europe%2C+Asia%2C+Africa+and+South+America+%281500-1600%29%3A+Volume+7.+Central+and+Eastern+Europe%2C+Asia%2C+Africa+and+South+America+%281500-1600%29&rft.pages=816&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2015-08-17&rft.isbn=978-90-04-29848-4&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Chesworth%2C+John+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnohjCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DManoel%2Bda%2BN%25C3%25B3brega%2B%252218%2Boctober%2B1570%2522%2Brio%2Bde%2Bjaneiro%26pg%3DPA816&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFaria1778" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Faria, Manoel Severim de (1778). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0vdgAAAAcAAJ&dq=Jo%C3%A3o+de+Barros+%2220+de+outubro+de+1570%22&pg=PR57">Vida de João de Barros</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Regia Officina Typografica. p. lvii. 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Europa în România. p. 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-973-97881-2-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-973-97881-2-0"><bdi>978-973-97881-2-0</bdi></a>. 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Phaidon Press. p. 51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Italian+Sculpture&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Phaidon+Press&rft.date=1963&rft.au=Sir+John+Wyndham+Pope-Hennessy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxW3qAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoniecki1875" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Boniecki, Michał (1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6NJhAAAAcAAJ&dq=Fryderyk+III+%2215+grudnia+1570%22&pg=PA351">Książęta szlązcy z domu Piastów: przyczynek do historyi rodzin panujących w Polsce, zebrany i ułożony przewaźnie z niemieckich źródeł. Zawiera okres od 1339 do 1612 roku. Część II-ga</a> (in Polish). Ed. Wende. p. 351. Retrieved January 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ta+szl%C4%85zcy+z+domu+Piast%C3%B3w%3A+przyczynek+do+historyi+rodzin+panuj%C4%85cych+w+Polsce%2C+zebrany+i+u%C5%82o%C5%BCony+przewa%C5%BAnie+z+niemieckich+%C5%BAr%C3%B3de%C5%82.+Zawiera+okres+od+1339+do+1612+roku.+Cz%C4%99%C5%9B%C4%87+II-ga&rft.pages=351&rft.pub=Ed.+Wende&rft.date=1875&rft.aulast=Boniecki&rft.aufirst=Micha%C5%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6NJhAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DFryderyk%2BIII%2B%252215%2Bgrudnia%2B1570%2522%26pg%3DPA351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/014729/2008-01-21/">"François Bonivard"</a>. hls-dhs-dss.ch. Retrieved January 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hls-dhs-dss.ch&rft.atitle=Fran%C3%A7ois+Bonivard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhls-dhs-dss.ch%2Fde%2Farticles%2F014729%2F2008-01-21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/primaticcio-francesco-detto-il-bologna_(Dizionario-Biografico)/">"Primaticcio, Francesco, detto il Bologna"</a>. Treccani (in Italian). Retrieved January 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Treccani&rft.atitle=Primaticcio%2C+Francesco%2C+detto+il+Bologna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fprimaticcio-francesco-detto-il-bologna_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000024534">"Santa María, Tomás de"</a>. Grove Music Online. Retrieved January 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.atitle=Santa+Mar%C3%ADa%2C+Tom%C3%A1s+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0000024534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1570" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/agostino-gallo_(Dizionario-Biografico)/">"Gallo, Agostino"</a>. Treccani (in Italian). 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