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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Major protests subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Major_protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Breonna_Taylor_protests,_May_2020_–_August_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breonna_Taylor_protests,_May_2020_–_August_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Breonna Taylor protests, May 2020 – August 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breonna_Taylor_protests,_May_2020_–_August_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-George_Floyd_protests,_May_2020_–_May_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#George_Floyd_protests,_May_2020_–_May_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 George Floyd protests, May 2020 – May 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-George_Floyd_protests,_May_2020_–_May_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capitol_Hill_Autonomous_Zone,_June–July_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capitol_Hill_Autonomous_Zone,_June–July_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone, June–July 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capitol_Hill_Autonomous_Zone,_June–July_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenosha_unrest_and_American_athlete_strikes,_August_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenosha_unrest_and_American_athlete_strikes,_August_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Kenosha unrest and American athlete strikes, August 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenosha_unrest_and_American_athlete_strikes,_August_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot,_August_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot,_August_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Minneapolis false rumors riot, August 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot,_August_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_House_eviction_defense_protest,_December_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_House_eviction_defense_protest,_December_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Red House eviction defense protest, December 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_House_eviction_defense_protest,_December_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dolal_Idd_protests,_December_2020_–_January_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolal_Idd_protests,_December_2020_–_January_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Dolal Idd protests, December 2020 – January 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolal_Idd_protests,_December_2020_–_January_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin_protests,_March–June_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin_protests,_March–June_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Trial of Derek Chauvin protests, March–June 2021 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin_protests,_March–June_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atlanta_shooting_protests,_March_2021_–_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atlanta_shooting_protests,_March_2021_–_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 Atlanta shooting protests, March 2021 – 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atlanta_shooting_protests,_March_2021_–_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daunte_Wright_protests,_April–December_2021_and_February_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daunte_Wright_protests,_April–December_2021_and_February_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 Daunte Wright protests, April–December 2021 and February 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daunte_Wright_protests,_April–December_2021_and_February_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Winston_Boogie_Smith_protests_and_Uptown_unrest,_June–November_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winston_Boogie_Smith_protests_and_Uptown_unrest,_June–November_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11 Winston Boogie Smith protests and Uptown unrest, June–November 2021 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winston_Boogie_Smith_protests_and_Uptown_unrest,_June–November_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kyle_Rittenhouse_protests,_November_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kyle_Rittenhouse_protests,_November_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.12 Kyle Rittenhouse protests, November 2021 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kyle_Rittenhouse_protests,_November_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atlanta_forest_occupied_protest,_since_late_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atlanta_forest_occupied_protest,_since_late_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.13 Atlanta forest occupied protest, since late 2021 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atlanta_forest_occupied_protest,_since_late_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amir_Locke_protests,_February–April_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amir_Locke_protests,_February–April_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.14 Amir Locke protests, February–April 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amir_Locke_protests,_February–April_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portland_protest_shooting,_February_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portland_protest_shooting,_February_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.15 Portland protest shooting, February 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portland_protest_shooting,_February_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jayland_Walker_protests,_June–July_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jayland_Walker_protests,_June–July_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.16 Jayland Walker protests, June–July 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jayland_Walker_protests,_June–July_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manuel_Terán_protests,_January_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manuel_Terán_protests,_January_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.17 Manuel Terán protests, January 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manuel_Terán_protests,_January_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tyre_Nichols_protests,_January–February_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tyre_Nichols_protests,_January–February_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.18 Tyre Nichols protests, January–February 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tyre_Nichols_protests,_January–February_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eddie_Irizarry_protests,_September_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eddie_Irizarry_protests,_September_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.19 Eddie Irizarry protests, September 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eddie_Irizarry_protests,_September_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes_and_demands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes_and_demands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Themes and demands </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Themes_and_demands-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Themes and demands subsection 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<div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Social impact </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Social_impact-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Social impact subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Social_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_opinion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_opinion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Public opinion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_opinion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_debate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_debate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Public debate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_debate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consumer_behavior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumer_behavior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Consumer behavior </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumer_behavior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Firearms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Firearms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Firearms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Firearms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Maps </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" > 6 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_2020" title="الاضطرابات العنصرية في الولايات المتحدة في 2020 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاضطرابات العنصرية في الولايات المتحدة في 2020" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B0%E2%80%93%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ناآرامی‌های نژادی ۲۰۲۰–۲۰۲۲ ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناآرامی‌های نژادی ۲۰۲۰–۲۰۲۲ ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerusuhan_rasial_Amerika_Serikat_2020%E2%80%932022" title="Kerusuhan rasial Amerika Serikat 2020–2022 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerusuhan rasial Amerika Serikat 2020–2022" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusuhan_perkauman_Amerika_Syarikat_2020" title="Rusuhan perkauman Amerika Syarikat 2020 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rusuhan perkauman Amerika Syarikat 2020" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_2020." title="Расни немири у Сједињеним Америчким Државама 2020. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Расни немири у Сједињеним Америчким Државама 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States racial unrest</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State of unrest in the United States following the murder of George Floyd</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a specific event, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_and_protests_of_the_United_States_racial_unrest" title="List of incidents and protests of the United States racial unrest">List of incidents and protests of the United States racial unrest</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">United States racial unrest (2020–2023)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#eeeeee;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Racism in the United States">racism in the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_violence_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Political violence in the United States">political violence in the United States</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2020.06.03_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_155_50230.jpg/149px-2020.06.03_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_155_50230.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2020.06.03_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_155_50230.jpg/224px-2020.06.03_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_155_50230.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2020.06.03_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_155_50230.jpg/298px-2020.06.03_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_155_50230.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5604" data-file-height="3879" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:157px;max-width:157px"><div style="height:103px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Welcome_to_CHAZ_(50004505632).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Welcome_to_CHAZ_%2850004505632%29.png/155px-Welcome_to_CHAZ_%2850004505632%29.png" decoding="async" width="155" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Welcome_to_CHAZ_%2850004505632%29.png/233px-Welcome_to_CHAZ_%2850004505632%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Welcome_to_CHAZ_%2850004505632%29.png/310px-Welcome_to_CHAZ_%2850004505632%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">Clockwise from top: <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a>; bystanders observe property damage in Minneapolis, where the unrest began; a torched car dealership in <a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha, Wisconsin</a>; the self-declared <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Autonomous_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone">Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone</a>; protesters and <a href="/wiki/Family_of_Medium_Tactical_Vehicles" title="Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles">FMTV</a> military trucks in front of the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>; protesters with shields and hastily-made barricades advance on the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Police_Bureau" title="Portland Police Bureau">Portland police</a>; <a href="/wiki/US_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="US National Guard">US National Guard</a> troops behind concrete barricades in Kenosha</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">May 26, 2020 – September 26, 2023 (3 years and 4 months)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline;" class="location"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Caused by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Killings of African-American people <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States" title="Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States">by police</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Jerome_Adams-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">police brutality</a><a href="#cite_note-Jerome_Adams-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_wall_of_silence" title="Blue wall of silence">lack of police accountability</a><a href="#cite_note-Jerome_Adams-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_inequality" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial inequality">racial inequality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Racism in the United States">racism</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Methods</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protest" title="Protest">Protests</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demonstration_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demonstration (people)">demonstrations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Riots">riots</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">looting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vandalism" title="Vandalism">vandalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_resistance" title="Civil resistance">civil resistance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strike action</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Resulted in</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"> <ul><li>Police chiefs in 16 major cities vacated their positions in 2020<a href="#cite_note-Cities_losing_chiefs-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">Federal forces began to be deployed in June 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Legend" title="Operation Legend">Operation Legend</a> from July 2020 to January 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin" title="Derek Chauvin">Derek Chauvin</a> found guilty on all charges in April 2021</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Concessions</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_reforms_related_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests">Budget cuts and reforms for several police departments</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Parties</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:33%;"><div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement <hr /> Other <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> groups[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">which?</a>]</li><li>Various left-wing groups</li><li>Unaffiliated protesters</li></ul></div></div></td> <td style="width:33%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lives_Matter" title="Blue Lives Matter">Blue Lives Matter</a> movement <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">Right-wing militias</a></li><li>Unaffiliated counterprotesters</li></ul></div></div></td> <td style="width:33%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_government" class="mw-redirect" title="United States federal government">United States federal government</a> <hr /> Various state and local governments</li><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_States" title="Law enforcement in the United States">American Law Enforcement</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Guard">United States National Guard</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Casualties[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>]</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Death(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">19 confirmed (May 26 – June 8, 2020),<a href="#cite_note-noproofthat-4">[4]</a> see <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_killed_during_the_2020%E2%80%9323_United_States_racial_unrest" title="List of people killed during the 2020–23 United States racial unrest">list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Injuries</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">2,000+ law enforcement officials and an unknown number of civilians (as of July 31, 2020)<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Arrested</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Over 14,000 (as of June 27, 2020)<a href="#cite_note-Boog-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Property damage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">$1–2 billion (May 26 – June 8, 2020)<a href="#cite_note-Riot_damage-7">[7]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> A wave of <a href="/wiki/Civil_disorder" title="Civil disorder">civil unrest</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, initially triggered by the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a> during his arrest by <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis police officers</a> on May 25, 2020, led to <a href="/wiki/Protest" title="Protest">protests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riot" title="Riot">riots</a> against <a href="/wiki/Institutional_racism" title="Institutional racism">systemic racism</a> in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a> and other forms of violence.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Since the initial national wave and peak ended towards the end of 2020, numerous other incidents of police violence have drawn continued attention and lower intensity unrest in various parts of the country. It was facilitated by the nationwide <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement. Following the murder of Floyd, <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest" title="2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest">unrest broke out</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> area on May 26, and quickly spread across the country and <a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">the world</a>. Polls conducted in June 2020 estimated that between 15 million and 26 million people participated in the demonstrations in the United States, making them the largest protests in American history.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt_july32-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> It was also estimated that between May 26 and August 22, around 93 percent of protests were "peaceful and nondestructive".<a href="#cite_note-Craig-2020-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-ACLED-15">[15]</a> According to several studies and analyses, protests have been overwhelmingly peaceful.<a href="#cite_note-Chenoweth-0190-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hauck-2020-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Udoma-2020-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-NBC_News-2020-19">[19]</a> The unrest precipitated a national American cultural reckoning on topics of <a href="/wiki/Racial_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Racial inequality in the United States">racial injustice</a>. Public opinion of racism and discrimination quickly shifted in the wake of the protests, with significantly increased support of the Black Lives Matter movement and acknowledgement of <a href="/wiki/Institutional_racism" title="Institutional racism">institutional racism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NPR_lasts-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYer_Spring-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPR_why_now-22">[22]</a> The effects of American activism extended internationally, and multiple columnists began to refer to it as an international reckoning on racial issues in early June 2020.<a href="#cite_note-NPR_lasts-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYer_Spring-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPR_why_now-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Balz_&_Miller_2020-23">[23]</a> Within Minneapolis, <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">widespread property destruction and looting</a> occurred, including a police station being overrun by demonstrators and set on fire, causing the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_National_Guard" title="Minnesota National Guard">Minnesota National Guard</a> to be activated and deployed on May 28. After a week of unrest, over $500 million in property damage was reported in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area, with two deaths linked to the riots.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_and_protests_of_the_2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="List of incidents and protests of the 2020–2023 United States racial unrest">Further unrest</a> quickly spread throughout the United States, sometimes including rioting, <a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">looting</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arson" title="Arson">arson</a>. By early June, at least 200 American cities had imposed <a href="/wiki/Curfew" title="Curfew">curfews</a>, while more than 30 states and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, had activated over 62,000 <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Guard">National Guard</a> personnel in response to unrest.<a href="#cite_note-dwghdf2-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-WarrenBI2-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sternlicht-2020-30">[30]</a> By the end of June, at least 14,000 people had been arrested at protests.<a href="#cite_note-olson2-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-604_arrested-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> By June 2020, more than 19 people had died in relation to the unrest. According to a September 2020 estimate, arson, vandalism and looting caused about $1–2 billion in insured damage between May 26 and June 8, making this initial phase of the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> the civil disorder event with the highest recorded damage in American history.<a href="#cite_note-Riot_damage-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> There was also a large concentration of <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="George Floyd protests in Portland, Oregon">unrest around Portland, Oregon</a>, which led to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a> <a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">deploying federal agents</a> in the city in June 2020. The move was code named <a href="/wiki/Operation_Legend" title="Operation Legend">Operation Legend</a>, after four-year-old LeGend Taliferro, who was shot and killed in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Federal forces were later deployed in other cities which faced unrest, including Kansas City and <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> More localized unrest reemerged in several cities following incidents involving police officers, notably following the <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Jacob_Blake" title="Shooting of Jacob Blake">shooting of Jacob Blake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha, Wisconsin</a>, which led to <a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">protests and riots</a> in the city. The protests led to requests at the federal, state and municipal levels intended to combat <a href="/wiki/Police_misconduct" title="Police misconduct">police misconduct</a>, systemic racism, <a href="/wiki/Qualified_immunity" title="Qualified immunity">qualified immunity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">police brutality in the United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fandos2-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Racism_against_African_Americans" title="Racism against African Americans">Racism against African Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Racism in the United States">Racism in the United States</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police_brutality_in_the_United_States">Police brutality in the United States</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Police brutality in the United States">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">Police brutality in the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States" title="Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States">Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_States" title="Crime in the United States">Crime in the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Race_and_crime_in_the_United_States" title="Race and crime in the United States">Race and crime in the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Race_and_the_war_on_drugs" title="Race and the war on drugs">Race and the war on drugs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Race_in_the_United_States_criminal_justice_system" title="Race in the United States criminal justice system">Race in the United States criminal justice system</a></div> Cases of fatal use of force by law enforcement officers<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> in the United States, particularly against African Americans, have long led the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a> and other activists to protest against the lack of <a href="/wiki/Police_accountability" title="Police accountability">police accountability</a> in incidents involving excessive force. Many protests during the civil rights movement were a response to police brutality, including the 1965 <a href="/wiki/Watts_riots" title="Watts riots">Watts riots</a> which resulted in the deaths of 34 people, mostly African Americans.<a href="#cite_note-Hinton2-43">[43]</a> The largest post-civil rights movement protest in the 20th-century was the <a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots" title="1992 Los Angeles riots">1992 Los Angeles riots</a>, which were in response to the <a href="/wiki/Rodney_King#Los_Angeles_riots_and_the_aftermath" title="Rodney King">acquittal of police officers</a> in using excessive force against <a href="/wiki/Rodney_King" title="Rodney King">Rodney King</a>, an African-American man.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Michael_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Michael Brown">shooting of Michael Brown</a> by police in <a href="/wiki/Ferguson,_Missouri" title="Ferguson, Missouri">Ferguson, Missouri</a>, resulted in local protests and unrest and the <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Garner" title="Killing of Eric Garner">killing of Eric Garner</a> in New York City resulted in numerous national protests. After Eric Garner and George Floyd repeatedly said "<a href="/wiki/I_can%27t_breathe" title="I can't breathe">I can't breathe</a>" during their arrests, the phrase became a protest slogan against police brutality. In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Freddie_Gray" title="Killing of Freddie Gray">killing of Freddie Gray</a> by <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> police resulted in riots in the city and nationwide protests as part of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Several nationally publicized incidents occurred in Minnesota, including the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamar_Clark" title="Killing of Jamar Clark">killing of Jamar Clark</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>; the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Philando_Castile" title="Killing of Philando Castile">killing of Philando Castile</a> in <a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heights,_Minnesota" title="Falcon Heights, Minnesota">Falcon Heights</a>;<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> and the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Justine_Damond" title="Killing of Justine Damond">killing of Justine Damond</a>. In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tony_Timpa" title="Killing of Tony Timpa">Tony Timpa</a> was killed by <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a> police officers in the same way as George Floyd.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In March 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Breonna_Taylor" title="Killing of Breonna Taylor">killing of Breonna Taylor</a> by police, potentially serving a <a href="/wiki/No-knock_warrant" title="No-knock warrant">no-knock warrant</a>, at her Kentucky apartment was also widely publicized.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> According to a database of every fatal shooting by an on-duty police officer in the United States compiled by <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, 18 unarmed black people were shot by police in 2020, as of May 2023. As of that date, the database lists four people of unknown race, 26 white people, 10 Hispanic people, one Asian person, and one Native American person who were shot while unarmed.<a href="#cite_note-wp-49">[49]</a> Black people, who account for less than 13 percent of the American population, are killed by police at a disproportionate rate, being killed at more than twice the rate of white people.<a href="#cite_note-wp-49">[49]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgia_Army_National_Guardsmen_and_170th_Military_Police_(MP)_Battalion_in_Stone_Mountain,_Georgia_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Georgia_Army_National_Guardsmen_and_170th_Military_Police_%28MP%29_Battalion_in_Stone_Mountain%2C_Georgia_2020.jpg/220px-Georgia_Army_National_Guardsmen_and_170th_Military_Police_%28MP%29_Battalion_in_Stone_Mountain%2C_Georgia_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Georgia_Army_National_Guardsmen_and_170th_Military_Police_%28MP%29_Battalion_in_Stone_Mountain%2C_Georgia_2020.jpg/330px-Georgia_Army_National_Guardsmen_and_170th_Military_Police_%28MP%29_Battalion_in_Stone_Mountain%2C_Georgia_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Georgia_Army_National_Guardsmen_and_170th_Military_Police_%28MP%29_Battalion_in_Stone_Mountain%2C_Georgia_2020.jpg/440px-Georgia_Army_National_Guardsmen_and_170th_Military_Police_%28MP%29_Battalion_in_Stone_Mountain%2C_Georgia_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption>Police and <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(United_States)" title="National Guard (United States)">National Guard</a> during violent protests in <a href="/wiki/Stone_Mountain,_Georgia" title="Stone Mountain, Georgia">Stone Mountain, Georgia</a> on August 15, 2020<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></figcaption></figure> According to a data set and analysis which was released by the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Conflict_Location_and_Event_Data_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project">Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project</a> (ACLED) at the beginning of September, there were more than 10,600 demonstration events across the country between May 24 and August 22 which were associated with all causes: <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a>, counter-protests, <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 protests in the United States">COVID-19-pandemic-related protests</a>, and others.<a href="#cite_note-ACLED-15">[15]</a> After Floyd's murder, Black Lives Matter related protests sharply peaked in number at the end of May, declining to dozens per week by September. The ACLED characterized Black Lives Matter as "an overwhelmingly peaceful movement", finding that more than 93 percent of protests involved no incidents of violence nor destructive activity.<a href="#cite_note-Craig-2020-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-ACLED-15">[15]</a> Several other studies and analyses also found that the large majority of protests have been peaceful.<a href="#cite_note-Chenoweth-0190-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hauck-2020-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Udoma-2020-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-NBC_News-2020-19">[19]</a> In protests that were violent, violence was variously instigated by protesters, counter-protesters, or police, and police sometimes escalated violence.<a href="#cite_note-Chenoweth-0190-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hauck-2020-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Buford-2020-51">[51]</a> A September 2020 article in <a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a> reported that the vandalism and looting that did occur would result in at least $1 billion to $2 billion of paid insurance claims. The 2020 unrest cost the insurance industry far more than any prior incidents of social unrest.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> At some protests, counter-protesters and right-wing infiltrators<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> instigated or escalated violence.<a href="#cite_note-Chenoweth-0190-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hauck-2020-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Buford-2020-51">[51]</a> According to a <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Black_Lives" title="Movement for Black Lives">Movement for Black Lives</a> report, the US federal government targeted Black Lives Matter protesters during the summer of 2020 through increased police presence, the deployment of federal agents, the prosecution of protesters, and surveillance.<a href="#cite_note-AP_NEWS-2021-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>'s October 2020 report Losing the Peace: U.S. Police Failures to Protect Protesters from Violence, law enforcement agencies across the United States failed to protect protesters from violent armed groups. The incidents documented by Amnesty International show over a dozen protests and counter-protests erupted in violence with police either mostly, or entirely, absent from the scene.<a href="#cite_note-LosingThePeace-58">[58]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International_USA" title="Amnesty International USA">Amnesty International USA</a>, jointly with the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Civilians_in_Conflict" title="Center for Civilians in Conflict">Center for Civilians in Conflict</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physicians_for_Human_Rights" title="Physicians for Human Rights">Physicians for Human Rights</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_First" title="Human Rights First">Human Rights First</a>, sent a letter to governors of US states condemning abuses by law enforcement agencies and calling on governors to ensure the <a href="/wiki/Petition_Clause" class="mw-redirect" title="Petition Clause">constitutional right to assemble peacefully</a>.<a href="#cite_note-JointPeace-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Killing_of_Breonna_Taylor">Killing of Breonna Taylor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Killing of Breonna Taylor">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Breonna_Taylor" title="Killing of Breonna Taylor">Killing of Breonna Taylor</a></div> Breonna Taylor, a 26-year-old <a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_technician" title="Emergency medical technician">emergency medical technician</a>, was fatally shot by <a href="/wiki/Louisville_Metro_Police_Department" title="Louisville Metro Police Department">Louisville Metro Police Department</a> (LMPD) officers Jonathan Mattingly, Brett Hankison, and Myles Cosgrove on March 13, 2020. Three plainclothes LMPD officers entered her apartment in <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, executing a search warrant. Gunfire was exchanged between Taylor's boyfriend, Kenneth Walker, and the officers. Walker said that he believed that the officers were intruders. The LMPD officers fired over twenty shots. Taylor was shot eight times<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> and LMPD Sergeant Jonathan Mattingly was injured by gunfire.<a href="#cite_note-WAVE3-62">[62]</a> Another police officer and an LMPD lieutenant were on the scene when the warrant was executed.<a href="#cite_note-WhatWeKnow-63">[63]</a> The primary targets of the LMPD investigation were Jamarcus Glover and Adrian Walker, who were suspected of selling <a href="/wiki/Controlled_substances" class="mw-redirect" title="Controlled substances">controlled substances</a> from a <a href="/wiki/Drug_house" title="Drug house">drug house</a> more than 10 miles (16 km) away.<a href="#cite_note-AJC20200512-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-CourierJournal-65">[65]</a> According to a Taylor family attorney, Glover had dated Taylor two years before and continued to have a "passive friendship".<a href="#cite_note-CourierJournal-65">[65]</a> The search warrant included Taylor's residence because it was suspected that Glover received packages containing drugs at Taylor's apartment and because a car registered to Taylor had been seen parked on several occasions in front of Glover's house.<a href="#cite_note-CourierJournal-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Burke3-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Kenneth Walker, who was licensed to carry a firearm, fired first, injuring a law enforcement officer, whereupon police returned fire into the apartment with more than 20 rounds. A <a href="/wiki/Wrongful_death_claim" title="Wrongful death claim">wrongful death lawsuit</a> filed against the police by the Taylor family's attorney alleges that the officers, who entered Taylor's home "without knocking and without announcing themselves as police officers", opened fire "with a total disregard for the value of human life;" however, according to the police account, the officers did knock and announce themselves before forcing entry.<a href="#cite_note-NBCNews-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-CBSNews-69">[69]</a> With officials, media and general public distracted by <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the police killing of Taylor initially largely escaped widespread scrutiny.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> However, Taylor's death became one of the most discussed and protested events of the broader movement. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Murder_of_George_Floyd">Murder of George Floyd</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Murder of George Floyd">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">Murder of George Floyd</a></div> On May 25, 2020, at 8:08 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Central_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Daylight Time">CDT</a>,<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a> (MPD) officers responded to a <a href="/wiki/9-1-1" class="mw-redirect" title="9-1-1">9-1-1</a> call alleging a "forgery in progress" on Chicago Avenue South in <a href="/wiki/Powderhorn,_Minneapolis" title="Powderhorn, Minneapolis">Powderhorn, Minneapolis</a>. MPD Officers Thomas K. Lane and J. Alexander Kueng arrived with their body cameras turned on. A store employee told officers that the man was in a nearby car. Officers approached the car and ordered <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a>, a 46-year-old African-American man, who according to police "appeared to be under the influence", to exit the vehicle, at which point he "physically resisted". According to the MPD, officers "were able to get the suspect into handcuffs, and noted he appeared to be suffering medical distress. Officers called for an ambulance." Once Floyd was handcuffed, he and Officer Lane walked to the sidewalk. Floyd sat on the ground in Officer Lane's direction. In a short conversation, the officer asked Floyd for his name and identification, explaining that he was being arrested for passing counterfeit currency, and asked if he was "on anything". According to the report, officers Kueng and Lane attempted to help Floyd to their squad car, but at 8:14 p.m., Floyd stiffened up and fell to the ground. Soon, MPD Officers <a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin" title="Derek Chauvin">Derek Chauvin</a> and Tou Thao arrived in a separate squad car. The officers made several more failed attempts to get Floyd into the squad car.<a href="#cite_note-hennepin-72">[72]</a> Floyd, who was still handcuffed, went to the ground face down. Officer Kueng held Floyd's back, and Lane held his legs. Chauvin placed his left knee in the area of Floyd's head and neck. A <a href="/wiki/Facebook_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook Live">Facebook Live</a> <a href="/wiki/Live_streaming" title="Live streaming">livestream</a> recorded by a bystander showed officer Derek Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck.<a href="#cite_note-Hauser-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dakss-74">[74]</a> Floyd repeatedly tells Chauvin "Please" and "I can't breathe", while a bystander is heard telling the police officer, "You got him down. Let him breathe."<a href="#cite_note-Nawaz-75">[75]</a> After some time, a bystander points out that Floyd was bleeding from his nose while another bystander tells the police that Floyd is "not even resisting arrest right now", to which the police tell the bystanders that Floyd was "talking, he's fine". A bystander replies saying Floyd "ain't fine". A bystander then protests that the police were preventing Floyd from breathing, urging them to "get him off the ground ... You could have put him in the car by now. He's not resisting arrest or nothing."<a href="#cite_note-Dakss-74">[74]</a> Floyd then goes silent and motionless. Chauvin does not remove his knee until an ambulance arrives. <a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services" title="Emergency medical services">Emergency medical services</a> put Floyd on a stretcher. Not only had Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck for about seven minutes (including four minutes after Floyd stopped moving), but another video showed an additional two officers had also knelt on Floyd while another officer watched.<a href="#cite_note-atleastsevenminutes-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Although the police report stated that medical services were requested prior to the time Floyd was placed in handcuffs,<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> according to the Minneapolis Star Tribune, Emergency Medical Services arrived at the scene six minutes after getting the call.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Medics were unable to detect a pulse, and Floyd was pronounced dead at the hospital.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> An autopsy of Floyd was conducted on May 26, and the next day, the preliminary report by the <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Hennepin County">Hennepin County</a> Medical Examiner's Office was published, which found "no physical findings that support a diagnosis of traumatic asphyxia or strangulation". Floyd's underlying health conditions included <a href="/wiki/Coronary_artery_disease" title="Coronary artery disease">coronary artery disease</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hypertensive_heart_disease" title="Hypertensive heart disease">hypertensive heart disease</a>. The initial report said that "[t]he combined effects of Mr. Floyd being restrained by the police, his underlying health conditions and any potential intoxicants in his system likely contributed to his death."<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> The medical examiner further said that Floyd was "high on <a href="/wiki/Fentanyl" title="Fentanyl">fentanyl</a> and had recently used <a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">methamphetamine</a> at the time of his death".<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> On May 26, Chauvin and the other three officers were fired.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> He was charged with <a href="/wiki/Third-degree_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-degree murder">third-degree murder</a> and second-degree <a href="/wiki/Manslaughter_(United_States_law)" title="Manslaughter (United States law)">manslaughter</a>;<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> the former charge was later changed to <a href="/wiki/Second-degree_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Second-degree murder">second-degree murder</a>.<a href="#cite_note-three_more-85">[85]</a> On June 1, a private autopsy which was commissioned by the family of Floyd ruled that Floyd's death was a homicide and it also found that Floyd had died due to <a href="/wiki/Asphyxia" title="Asphyxia">asphyxiation</a> which resulted from sustained pressure, which conflicted with the original autopsy report which was completed earlier that week.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Shortly after, the official post-mortem declared Floyd's death a <a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">homicide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Video footage of Officer Derek Chauvin applying 8 minutes 15 seconds of sustained pressure to Floyd's neck generated global attention and raised questions about the <a href="/wiki/Use_of_force" title="Use of force">use of force</a> by law enforcement.,<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> On June 3, Chauvin was charged with unintentional <a href="/wiki/Second-degree_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Second-degree murder">second-degree murder</a>, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter related to the incident, and officers Kueng, Lane, and Thao were charged with <a href="/wiki/Aiding_and_abetting" title="Aiding and abetting">aiding and abetting</a> second-degree murder.<a href="#cite_note-three_more-85">[85]</a> On April 20, 2021, Chauvin was found guilty of all charges by a 12-person grand jury.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Two months later, on June 25, he was sentenced to 22.5 years in prison. Officers Kueng, Thao, and Thomas entered a plea deal averting trial. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_protests">Major protests</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Major protests">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_and_protests_of_the_United_States_racial_unrest" title="List of incidents and protests of the United States racial unrest">List of incidents and protests of the United States racial unrest</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breonna_Taylor_protests,_May_2020_–_August_2022">Breonna Taylor protests, May 2020 – August 2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Breonna Taylor protests, May 2020 – August 2022">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Breonna_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Breonna Taylor">Shooting of Breonna Taylor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor_protests" title="Breonna Taylor protests">Breonna Taylor protests</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Graph_of_BLM_demonstrations_24_May_-_22_August_2020_by_ACLED.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Graph_of_BLM_demonstrations_24_May_-_22_August_2020_by_ACLED.png/220px-Graph_of_BLM_demonstrations_24_May_-_22_August_2020_by_ACLED.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Graph_of_BLM_demonstrations_24_May_-_22_August_2020_by_ACLED.png/330px-Graph_of_BLM_demonstrations_24_May_-_22_August_2020_by_ACLED.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Graph_of_BLM_demonstrations_24_May_-_22_August_2020_by_ACLED.png/440px-Graph_of_BLM_demonstrations_24_May_-_22_August_2020_by_ACLED.png 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption>Number of <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a>-related demonstrations, May 24 – August 22, 2020, data by <a href="/wiki/Armed_Conflict_Location_and_Event_Data_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project">ACLED</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></figcaption></figure> On March 13, Breonna Taylor was shot and killed. Demonstrations over her death began on May 26, 2020, and lasted into August.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> One person was shot and killed during the protests.<a href="#cite_note-lopez-92">[92]</a> Protest erupted again on September 23, the night after the grand jury verdict was announced, protesters gathered in the Jefferson Square Park area of Louisville, as well as many other cities in the United States, including Los Angeles, Dallas, Minneapolis, New York, Chicago, Seattle.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In Louisville, two LMPD officers were shot during the protest and one suspect was kept in custody.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="George_Floyd_protests,_May_2020_–_May_2023">George Floyd protests, May 2020 – May 2023</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: George Floyd protests, May 2020 – May 2023">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">Murder of George Floyd</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a></div> The major catalyst of the unrest was the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a> on May 25. Though it was not the first controversial killing of a black person in 2020,<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> it sparked a much wider series of <a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">global</a> protests and riots which continued into August 2020.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> As of June 8, there were at least 19 deaths related to the protests.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> The George Floyd protests are generally regarded as marking the start of the 2020 United States unrest. In <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> alone, the immediate aftermath of the murder of George Floyd was second-most destructive period of local unrest in United States history, after the <a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots" title="1992 Los Angeles riots">1992 Los Angeles riots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-damage_by_June19-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lurie,_Julia_(15_July_2020)-102">[102]</a> Over a three night period, the cities experienced two deaths,<a href="#cite_note-Furst_2020-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jany,_Libor_(20_July_2020)-104">[104]</a> 617 arrests,<a href="#cite_note-604_arrested-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lurie,_Julia_(15_July_2020)-102">[102]</a> and upwards of $500 million in property damage to 1,500 locations, including 150 properties that were set on fire.<a href="#cite_note-STrib_June14-105">[105]</a> The <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square_occupied_protest" title="George Floyd Square occupied protest">occupied protest</a> at <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a> was one of the longest in US history.<a href="#cite_note-Wurzer-2022-106">[106]</a> The street intersection where Floyd was murdered was a continuous site of protest for over two years after his death.<a href="#cite_note-Du-2022-107">[107]</a> The protest movement rooted there persisted in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-Pan-2023-108">[108]</a> On May 2, 2023, the conclusion of the last criminal case for the four officers responsible for murdering George Floyd fulfilled a key demand of protesters that Minneapolis police officers Chauvin, Kueng, Lane, and Thao all be held legally accountable.<a href="#cite_note-jiahong-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-:142-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capitol_Hill_Autonomous_Zone,_June–July_2020">Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone, June–July 2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone, June–July 2020">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Autonomous_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone">Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone</a></div> Established on June 8 in Seattle, CHAZ/CHOP was a self-declared autonomous zone established protesting the murder of George Floyd after police abandoned the East Precinct building. Groups like the <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_John_Brown_Gun_Club" title="Puget Sound John Brown Gun Club">Puget Sound John Brown Gun Club</a> provided security while the protesters themselves provided either resources or assisted the PSJBGC in security. Multiple people were killed in altercations with security<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> and on July 1 the autonomous zone/occupied protest was officially cleared by the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Police_Department" title="Seattle Police Department">Seattle Police Department</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kenosha_unrest_and_American_athlete_strikes,_August_2020">Kenosha unrest and American athlete strikes, August 2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Kenosha unrest and American athlete strikes, August 2020">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">Kenosha unrest</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_American_athlete_strikes" title="2020 American athlete strikes">2020 American athlete strikes</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest_shooting" title="Kenosha unrest shooting">Kenosha unrest shooting</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Jacob_Blake" title="Shooting of Jacob Blake">shooting of Jacob Blake</a> on August 23 sparked protests in a number of American cities, mostly within <a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Two protesters were shot and killed in an incident during the protests.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Nationally, athletes from the <a href="/wiki/NHL" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL">NHL</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNBA" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBA">WNBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/MLB" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB">MLB</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MLS" class="mw-redirect" title="MLS">MLS</a> began going on <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strike</a> in response to the police shooting of Jacob Blake.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> On October 14, prosecutors announced that <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Rittenhouse" title="Kyle Rittenhouse">Kyle Rittenhouse</a>, who was charged with killing the two protesters, would not face gun charges in <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> On November 19, 2021, Kyle Rittenhouse was acquitted of all charges related to the incident in Wisconsin.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot,_August_2020">Minneapolis false rumors riot, August 2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Minneapolis false rumors riot, August 2020">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg/220px-Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg/330px-Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg/440px-Minneapolis_downtown_riot_in_August_2020_Hennepin_County_Sheriffs_Officers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9504" data-file-height="6336" /></a><figcaption>Riot police in downtown Minneapolis, where rioting and looting took place on August 26, 2020</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot" title="2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot">2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot</a></div> A riot occurred in downtown <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> in reaction to false rumors about the suicide of Eddie Sole Jr., a 38-year-old African-American man; demonstrators believed he had been shot by police officers.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Surveillance video showed that Sole Jr. shot himself in the head during a manhunt for a homicide suspect in which he was the person of interest.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Controversially, the police released the <a href="/wiki/Closed-circuit_television" title="Closed-circuit television">CCTV</a> camera footage of the suicide in attempts to stop the unrest.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Overnight vandalism and looting of stores from August 26 to 27 reached a total of 77 property locations in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a>,<a href="#cite_note-damage2-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gottfried-2020-122">[122]</a> including five businesses that were set on fire.<a href="#cite_note-damage-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-Target-124">[124]</a> State and local officials arrested a total of 132 people during the unrest.<a href="#cite_note-FOX_August_27-125">[125]</a> Three Minnesota residents were later convicted of federal charges for an arson attack on the <a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target Corporation</a> headquarters building the night of August 26.<a href="#cite_note-Justice-2021b-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-Justice-2021a-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> A Minneapolis man pled guilty to a state assault charge for striking an officer with an object during the riot.<a href="#cite_note-MinnJB-2021-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-HennepinAtty-2021-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_House_eviction_defense_protest,_December_2020">Red House eviction defense protest, December 2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Red House eviction defense protest, December 2020">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Red_House_eviction_defense" title="Red House eviction defense">Red House eviction defense</a></div> On December 8, protesters in Portland gathered to blockade parts of the <a href="/wiki/Humboldt,_Portland,_Oregon" title="Humboldt, Portland, Oregon">Humboldt Neighborhood</a> in order to protect a family who had been evicted after living in said house for 65 years. Protesters blockaded the area similar to the <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Autonomous_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone">Capitol Hill Occupied Protest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dolal_Idd_protests,_December_2020_–_January_2022">Dolal Idd protests, December 2020 – January 2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Dolal Idd protests, December 2020 – January 2022">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dolal_Idd" title="Killing of Dolal Idd">Killing of Dolal Idd</a></div> Dolal Idd was a 23-year-old <a href="/wiki/Somali_Americans" title="Somali Americans">Somali-American</a> man who was killed in an exchange of gunfire with Minneapolis police officers at approximately 6:15 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">CST</a> on December 30, 2020, after he shot at them from inside the car he was driving.<a href="#cite_note-Furber-2021-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bailey-0190-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dernbach-2021-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-Raguse-2021-135">[135]</a> The fatal encounter happened in the <a href="/wiki/US_state" class="mw-redirect" title="US state">US state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> during a police <a href="/wiki/Sting_operation" title="Sting operation">sting operation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jany-2021-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fox9-2021a-137">[137]</a> The shooting took place in the parking lot of a busy <a href="/wiki/Holiday_Stationstores" title="Holiday Stationstores">Holiday</a> gas station at the intersection of Cedar Avenue and East 36th Street in the <a href="/wiki/Powderhorn_Park,_Minneapolis" title="Powderhorn Park, Minneapolis">Powderhorn Park</a> neighborhood of Minneapolis, one mile (1.6 km) from the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">location</a> where George Floyd was murdered by a Minneapolis police officer on May 25, 2020. Idd's death was the first killing by a Minneapolis police officer since that of Floyd.<a href="#cite_note-Collins-2020-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-Boogren-2021-139">[139]</a> The shooting affected the local community still in mourning over Floyd's murder seven months prior,<a href="#cite_note-Dernbach-2021-134">[134]</a> and reignited local debate over <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Race_relations" title="Race relations">race relations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jany-2021-136">[136]</a> In several rallies, protesters questioned the police narrative of the December 30 incident and if police officers could have used better de-escalation tactics to prevent an exchange of gunfire.<a href="#cite_note-Hyatt-2021-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin_protests,_March–June_2021">Trial of Derek Chauvin protests, March–June 2021</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Trial of Derek Chauvin protests, March–June 2021">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minneapolis_Derek_Chauvin_Trial_march_(51013669003).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Minneapolis_Derek_Chauvin_Trial_march_%2851013669003%29.jpg/220px-Minneapolis_Derek_Chauvin_Trial_march_%2851013669003%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Minneapolis_Derek_Chauvin_Trial_march_%2851013669003%29.jpg/330px-Minneapolis_Derek_Chauvin_Trial_march_%2851013669003%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Minneapolis_Derek_Chauvin_Trial_march_%2851013669003%29.jpg/440px-Minneapolis_Derek_Chauvin_Trial_march_%2851013669003%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9504" data-file-height="6336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_justice_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2021 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial justice protests">Protestors</a> march in Minneapolis on March 7, 2021</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">Trial of Derek Chauvin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Derek Chauvin protests">Derek Chauvin protests</a></div> Approximately a thousand protesters outside a downtown <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> courthouse as Chauvin's trial commenced on March 8, 2021, to call for justice for Floyd and raise broader issues of racial injustice. Officials surrounded the facility with a concrete barrier, metal fencing, and <a href="/wiki/Barbed_wire" title="Barbed wire">barbed wire</a> in anticipation of unrest. Protests and rallies planned for the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a> were halted for several days after a fatal shooting there on March 6, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> On March 28, 2021, the day before opening statements in the trial of Derek Chauvin, several rallies and protests were held in Minneapolis. Separately, protesters marched in downtown Minneapolis to demand justice for Floyd and rallied at the Hennepin County Government Center and City Hall, and some demonstrators parked cars on the <a href="/wiki/Metro_(Minnesota)" title="Metro (Minnesota)">Metro</a> <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light-rail</a> tracks, which closed train traffic for several hours. At 38th and Chicago Avenue, the street intersection where Floyd was murdered, a group of people held a training workshop at the square on how to avoid arrest and keep calm if detained by police.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atlanta_shooting_protests,_March_2021_–_2022">Atlanta shooting protests, March 2021 – 2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Atlanta shooting protests, March 2021 – 2022">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2021_Atlanta_spa_shootings" title="2021 Atlanta spa shootings">2021 Atlanta spa shootings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stop_Asian_Hate" title="Stop Asian Hate">Stop Asian Hate</a></div> On March 16, 2021, a series of <a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">mass shootings</a> occurred at three <a href="/wiki/Day_spa" title="Day spa">spas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta metropolitan area">metropolitan</a> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, United States. Eight people were killed, six of whom were Asian women. A suspect, 21-year-old Robert Aaron Long, was taken into custody later that day.<a href="#cite_note-McLaughlin-2021-143">[143]</a> Several anti-Asian violence rallies have been held across the United States in 2021 in response to the recent rise of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Hate_Crimes_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act">racism against Asian Americans</a>. Several of the rallies are named "Stop Asian Hate".<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daunte_Wright_protests,_April–December_2021_and_February_2022">Daunte Wright protests, April–December 2021 and February 2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Daunte Wright protests, April–December 2021 and February 2022">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Center_-_April_14,_2021_-_Daunte_Wright_Protests_(51117807944).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Brooklyn_Center_-_April_14%2C_2021_-_Daunte_Wright_Protests_%2851117807944%29.jpg/220px-Brooklyn_Center_-_April_14%2C_2021_-_Daunte_Wright_Protests_%2851117807944%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Brooklyn_Center_-_April_14%2C_2021_-_Daunte_Wright_Protests_%2851117807944%29.jpg/330px-Brooklyn_Center_-_April_14%2C_2021_-_Daunte_Wright_Protests_%2851117807944%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Brooklyn_Center_-_April_14%2C_2021_-_Daunte_Wright_Protests_%2851117807944%29.jpg/440px-Brooklyn_Center_-_April_14%2C_2021_-_Daunte_Wright_Protests_%2851117807944%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6166" data-file-height="4111" /></a><figcaption>Protesters and police during the Daunte Wright protests in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Center,_Minnesota" title="Brooklyn Center, Minnesota">Brooklyn Center, Minnesota</a> on April 14, 2021</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Daunte_Wright_protests" title="Daunte Wright protests">Daunte Wright protests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daunte_Wright" title="Killing of Daunte Wright">Killing of Daunte Wright</a></div> On April 11, 2021, at 1:48 p.m., 20-year-old Daunte Wright was shot and killed during a traffic stop by Kim Potter, an officer with the police department of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Center,_Minnesota" title="Brooklyn Center, Minnesota">Brooklyn Center</a>, a suburb of Minneapolis. His girlfriend, a passenger in his car, was also injured. An initially peaceful demonstration at the scene of the shooting turned violent following a strengthened police presence, and looting was reported.<a href="#cite_note-Klecker-2021-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brown-2021-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-Belcamino-2021-149">[149]</a> On April 13, 2021, Potter resigned, as well as Brooklyn Center police chief Tim Gannon, who said that Potter accidentally fired her gun.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> The next day, Potter was charged with second-degree <a href="/wiki/Manslaughter_(United_States_law)" title="Manslaughter (United States law)">manslaughter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Winston_Boogie_Smith_protests_and_Uptown_unrest,_June–November_2021">Winston Boogie Smith protests and Uptown unrest, June–November 2021</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Winston Boogie Smith protests and Uptown unrest, June–November 2021">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Winston_Boogie_Smith" title="Killing of Winston Boogie Smith">Killing of Winston Boogie Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deona_Marie_Knajdek" title="Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek">Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2021_Uptown_Minneapolis_unrest" title="2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest">2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest</a></div> Winston Boogie Smith, a 32-year-old black man, was shot and killed by law enforcement authorities on June 3, 2021, as they attempted to apprehend him at a parking ramp in the <a href="/wiki/Uptown,_Minneapolis" title="Uptown, Minneapolis">Uptown</a> neighborhood of Minneapolis. Protests following the killing began on June 3 and continued for several days, primarily in Uptown.<a href="#cite_note-Fox9-2021b-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rao-2021-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP-2021-154">[154]</a> Soon after the shooting, Smith's family demanded greater law enforcement transparency and the release of any surveillance footage that might have captured the incident.<a href="#cite_note-Forliti-2021-155">[155]</a> Civil rights activists and Smith's friends and family disputed the law enforcement accounts of the incident. Local organization Communities United Against Police Brutality held a press conference near the shooting site on June 4 to call for officials to release video footage and other details of the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-StarTribune-2021-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wiita-2021-157">[157]</a> Family and friends of Smith held a peaceful vigil the evening of June 4 at the parking ramp where he was killed, and participated in a protest march on June 6.<a href="#cite_note-KSTP-2021-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fox9-2021b-152">[152]</a> Activist <a href="/wiki/Nekima_Levy_Armstrong" title="Nekima Levy Armstrong">Nekima Levy Armstrong</a> led a protest on June 8 outside the home of Minnesota's US Marshal, Ramona Dohman, calling for her resignation. Armstrong alleged that Dohman, a Trump administration appointee, had a conflict of interest due to a past working relationship with the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension.<a href="#cite_note-Rao-2021-1-159">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kyle_Rittenhouse_protests,_November_2021">Kyle Rittenhouse protests, November 2021</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Kyle Rittenhouse protests, November 2021">edit</a>]</div> Several protests took place outside the Kenosha County Courthouse in <a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha, Wisconsin</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Kyle_Rittenhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Trial of Kyle Rittenhouse">trial of Kyle Rittenhouse</a> between November 1, 2021, and November 19, 2021. Following Rittenhouse's acquittal on November 19, rioting broke out in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>. Large protests also occurred in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> during the month.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atlanta_forest_occupied_protest,_since_late_2021">Atlanta forest occupied protest, since late 2021</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Atlanta forest occupied protest, since late 2021">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Stop_Cop_City" title="Stop Cop City">Stop Cop City</a></div> Beginning in late 2021, protesters occupied a forested area of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Atlanta_Prison_Farm" title="Old Atlanta Prison Farm">Old Atlanta Prison Farm</a> that was slated for redevelopment as a police training facility. Opponents of the facility particularly said it conflicted with their view of environmental justice and attempts to preserve the land as an urban park and conservation area,<a href="#cite_note-newyorker-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-yesmagazine-162">[162]</a> and that they were construction of a police facility in a Black and <a href="/wiki/Brown_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown race">Brown</a> neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-Democracy_Now-2023-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sassoon-2023-164">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amir_Locke_protests,_February–April_2022">Amir Locke protests, February–April 2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Amir Locke protests, February–April 2022">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amir_Locke_Protest_Minneapolis_February_8_(51871657685).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Amir_Locke_Protest_Minneapolis_February_8_%2851871657685%29.jpg/220px-Amir_Locke_Protest_Minneapolis_February_8_%2851871657685%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Amir_Locke_Protest_Minneapolis_February_8_%2851871657685%29.jpg/330px-Amir_Locke_Protest_Minneapolis_February_8_%2851871657685%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Amir_Locke_Protest_Minneapolis_February_8_%2851871657685%29.jpg/440px-Amir_Locke_Protest_Minneapolis_February_8_%2851871657685%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amir_Locke" class="mw-redirect" title="Amir Locke">Amir Locke</a> protest march in Minneapolis, February 8, 2022</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Amir_Locke#Protests" title="Killing of Amir Locke">Killing of Amir Locke § Protests</a></div> On February 2, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a> officer Mark Hanneman<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> fatally shot <a href="/wiki/Amir_Locke" class="mw-redirect" title="Amir Locke">Amir Locke</a>, a 22-year old black man, while police officers were executing a search warrant at an apartment in downtown Minneapolis. The shooting occurred 9 seconds after police entered the apartment while Locke was lying on a couch while wrapped in a blanket and holding a gun.<a href="#cite_note-bodycamera-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> Several protests were held in Minneapolis and Saint Paul over the subsequent weeks.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-Uren-2022-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-KSTP_02-08-2022-172">[172]</a> A protest over Locke's death was held in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> on February 11.<a href="#cite_note-Uren-2022-171">[171]</a> In Portland, Oregon one person was killed and five others were wounded in a shooting on Saturday night during a protest in Portland against killings by police officers.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portland_protest_shooting,_February_2022">Portland protest shooting, February 2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Portland protest shooting, February 2022">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Normandale_Park_shooting" title="Normandale Park shooting">Normandale Park shooting</a></div> In <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, protesters planned a demonstration for February 19 over the police killings of Amir Locke and Patrick Kimmons, who was fatally shot by Portland police in 2018. As people were gathering for a demonstration by <a href="/wiki/Normandale_Park" title="Normandale Park">Normandale Park</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Rose_City_Park,_Portland,_Oregon" title="Rose City Park, Portland, Oregon">Rose City Park</a> neighborhood, a conflict between an armed Portlander and protesters resulted in a mass shooting with four people being injured by the shooter's gunfire, with one woman succumbing to her injuries.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> An armed protester returned gunfire and struck the shooter, which ended the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-KXL-FM-2022-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt2-177">[177]</a> The deceased was identified as Brandy "June" Knightly, a 60-year-old woman, who was an active with the local <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-Selsky-2022-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bacon-2022-180">[180]</a> Racial justice advocates expressed concern over the shooting at what began as a peaceful protest gathering.<a href="#cite_note-Asher-2022-181">[181]</a> The shooter faced second-degree murder and other charges.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bacon-2022-180">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jayland_Walker_protests,_June–July_2022">Jayland Walker protests, June–July 2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Jayland Walker protests, June–July 2022">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jayland_Walker" title="Killing of Jayland Walker">Killing of Jayland Walker</a></div>Following the death of Jayland Walker at the hands of the Akron Police, numerous protests broke out in Akron in following days. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manuel_Terán_protests,_January_2023">Manuel Terán protests, January 2023</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Manuel Terán protests, January 2023">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Manuel_Esteban_Paez_Ter%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Manuel Esteban Paez Terán">Killing of Manuel Esteban Paez Terán</a></div> Protests were held in several US cities in reaction to the killing of Manuel Terán, a <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuelan</a>-born person,<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> who was fatally shot by a <a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Patrol" title="Georgia State Patrol">Georgia State Patrol</a> officer on January 18, 2023, while protesting the construction of a police training facility in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fur-2023-184">[184]</a> A independent autopsy in March revealed that Terán was shot fourteen times while sitting cross-legged with their hands raised.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> The Stop Cop City protests that Terán was participating in were part of longstanding tensions over police killings in the United States since George Floyd's murder. Demonstrators opposed the construction of a police facility in a Black and <a href="/wiki/Brown_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown race">Brown</a> neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-Democracy_Now-2023-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sassoon-2023-164">[164]</a> An anonymous protester identified Terán as one of the only Black or Brown persons who participated in the forest protest, and his killing raised further questions of racism in law enforcement conduct.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> Notable protests and vigils were held in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridgeport">Bridgeport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nashville" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashville">Nashville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tucson" class="mw-redirect" title="Tucson">Tucson</a> from January 20–22, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-Fur-2023-184">[184]</a> Some demonstrators spray painted graffiti on Bank of America buildings to protest the company's involvement in financing the facility's construction.<a href="#cite_note-Fur-2023-184">[184]</a> Protests in Atlanta on January 21, 2023, briefly turned violent as some demonstrators threw objects, set police car on fire, and smashed windows of bank buildings with hammers.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> The Atlanta riot had broad participation from people across the United States. Six people—most of whom were White and from outside of the US state of Georgia<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a>—were arrested and charged criminally for actions during the January 21 riot.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> After arrests at a March music festival connected to the movement, defense attorneys for activists expressed concerns that police were targeting out-of-state individuals for arrest. One attorney stated that police appeared to "split detainees up into local people and out of towners." This concern is in reference to the fact that, out of 44 people detained at the festival, all 11 people released without charge were Atlanta residents.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tyre_Nichols_protests,_January–February_2023">Tyre Nichols protests, January–February 2023</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Tyre Nichols protests, January–February 2023">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tyre_Nichols" title="Killing of Tyre Nichols">Killing of Tyre Nichols</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tyre_Nichols_protests" title="Tyre Nichols protests">Tyre Nichols protests</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tyre_Nichols_Protest_at_the_Ohio_Statehouse_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tyre_Nichols_Protest_at_the_Ohio_Statehouse_16.jpg/220px-Tyre_Nichols_Protest_at_the_Ohio_Statehouse_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tyre_Nichols_Protest_at_the_Ohio_Statehouse_16.jpg/330px-Tyre_Nichols_Protest_at_the_Ohio_Statehouse_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tyre_Nichols_Protest_at_the_Ohio_Statehouse_16.jpg/440px-Tyre_Nichols_Protest_at_the_Ohio_Statehouse_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2900" data-file-height="2215" /></a><figcaption>A protestor in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a> calling for the defunding of the <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Division_of_Police" title="Columbus Division of Police">Columbus Police Department</a>.</figcaption></figure> Several major cities in the United States prepared for potential unrest ahead of the scheduled January 27, 2023, official release of video that captured the arrest and police beating of Tyre Nichols in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>, on January 7, 2023. Nichols died three days later, and five <a href="/wiki/Memphis_Police_Department" title="Memphis Police Department">Memphis Police Department</a> officers have been fired and face murder and other criminal charges.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> President Joe Biden joined Nichols' family in calling for peaceful protests.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> Several protests at police department facilities in the United States were planned ahead of the <a href="/wiki/Police_body_camera" title="Police body camera">bodycam</a> footage and video release to the public. Several state and local governments prepared security measures, such as the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_National_Guard" title="Georgia National Guard">Georgia National Guard</a> that was mobilized proactively.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eddie_Irizarry_protests,_September_2023">Eddie Irizarry protests, September 2023</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Eddie Irizarry protests, September 2023">edit</a>]</div> On September 26, 2023, peaceful protests were held in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, PA</a> after a city judge dismissed murder charges against former <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Police_Department" title="Philadelphia Police Department">Philadelphia Police Department</a> Officer Mark Dial; Dial had shot and killed 27-year-old Eddie Irizarry during a traffic stop in August 2023.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> Later in the evening, looting broke out across the city, leaving multiple stores in <a href="/wiki/Center_City,_Philadelphia" title="Center City, Philadelphia">Center City</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Philadelphia" title="North Philadelphia">North Philadelphia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/West_Philadelphia" title="West Philadelphia">West Philadelphia</a> ransacked. Interim Philadelphia Police Commissioner John Stanford said the looting was unrelated to the earlier peaceful protests and characterized the looters as "...a bunch of criminal opportunists take advantage of a situation to make an attempt to destroy our city."<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes_and_demands">Themes and demands</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Themes and demands">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Defund_the_police"">"Defund the police"</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: "Defund the police"">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Defund_the_police" title="Defund the police">Defund the police</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police_abolition_movement" title="Police abolition movement">Police abolition movement</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2021_Minneapolis_Question_2" title="2021 Minneapolis Question 2">2021 Minneapolis Question 2</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:01IMG_9374_(50131536256).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/01IMG_9374_%2850131536256%29.jpg/220px-01IMG_9374_%2850131536256%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/01IMG_9374_%2850131536256%29.jpg/330px-01IMG_9374_%2850131536256%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/01IMG_9374_%2850131536256%29.jpg/440px-01IMG_9374_%2850131536256%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1717" /></a><figcaption>An armed supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Lives_Matter" title="Blue Lives Matter">Blue Lives Matter</a> countermovement during the George Floyd protests</figcaption></figure> Unlike recent racial protests in the United States before it, the 2020 protests frequently included the slogan "<a href="/wiki/Defund_the_police" title="Defund the police">defund the police</a>", representing a call for <a href="/wiki/Divestment" title="Divestment">divestment</a> in policing.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-2020-198">[198]</a> The degree of divestment advocated varied, with some protesters calling for the elimination of police departments and others for reduced budgets. Supporters of partial or complete defunding of the police argued that budgets should be directed instead towards community-driven police alternatives, investment in mental health and substance abuse treatment services, job-training programs, or other forms of investment into black urban communities. In June 2020, New York City mayor Bill De Blasio responded to calls for divestment by cutting $1 billion of the New York City Police Department (NYPD)'s $6 billion budget and directing it instead to city youth groups and social services, a reduction of 17 percent.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> The cut mostly involved shifting some responsibilities to other city agencies, with the size of the force barely changing.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> The city council in Minneapolis voted in June to "end policing as we know it" and replace it with a "holistic" approach to public safety, but by September 2020, the pledge collapsed without implementation.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT20200926-202">[202]</a> An increasing number of community groups had opposed the pledge, a poll from the Minneapolis Star-Tribune showed that a plurality of residents, including 50 percent of black people, opposed decreasing the size of the police force, and city councilors cited alarm from business owners and residents in more affluent areas of their wards who feared for their safety, as beliefs anticipating an immediate end to the police department proliferated.<a href="#cite_note-NYT20200926-202">[202]</a> Incremental reforms of a type that the city's <a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">progressive</a> politicians had denounced were pursued in lieu of the pledge.<a href="#cite_note-NYT20200926-202">[202]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Black_Visions_Collective" title="Black Visions Collective">Black Visions Collective</a>, an activist group seeking police abolition, called past reforms "weak" and stated, "It is the nature of white supremacy, <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">patriarchy</a> or any of these other <a href="/wiki/Triple_oppression" title="Triple oppression">systems of oppression</a> to want to do what is necessary to save themselves."<a href="#cite_note-NYT20200926-202">[202]</a> Nationwide, defunding the police has not received broad support from congressional Democrats.<a href="#cite_note-NYT20200926-202">[202]</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>, a former Democratic presidential candidate, and Democratic President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, both support police reform instead.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> During the 2020 campaign, President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> heavily criticized the "defund the police" movement;<a href="#cite_note-NYT20200926-202">[202]</a> Trump and his campaign, as well as Trump allies, repeatedly and falsely claimed that Biden supported police defunding.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> According to a report released by <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Black_Lives" title="Movement for Black Lives">Movement for Black Lives</a>, the US federal government deliberately targeted Black Lives Matter protesters with heavier penalties in an attempt to disrupt the movement.<a href="#cite_note-AP_NEWS-2021-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monument_removals">Monument removals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Monument removals">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Columbus_Statue_Torn_Down_at_Minnesota_State_Capitol_on_June_10,_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Christopher_Columbus_Statue_Torn_Down_at_Minnesota_State_Capitol_on_June_10%2C_2020.jpg/220px-Christopher_Columbus_Statue_Torn_Down_at_Minnesota_State_Capitol_on_June_10%2C_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Christopher_Columbus_Statue_Torn_Down_at_Minnesota_State_Capitol_on_June_10%2C_2020.jpg/330px-Christopher_Columbus_Statue_Torn_Down_at_Minnesota_State_Capitol_on_June_10%2C_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Christopher_Columbus_Statue_Torn_Down_at_Minnesota_State_Capitol_on_June_10%2C_2020.jpg/440px-Christopher_Columbus_Statue_Torn_Down_at_Minnesota_State_Capitol_on_June_10%2C_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5955" data-file-height="3730" /></a><figcaption>Members of the <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Movement" title="American Indian Movement">American Indian Movement</a> toppled a <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Saint_Paul,_Minnesota)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Saint Paul, Minnesota)">statue of Christopher Columbus</a> in Saint Paul, Minnesota, on June 10, 2020.</figcaption></figure> Protesters have called for the removal of statues commemorating historical figures, such as <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> war veterans and politicians as well as <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>, who are perceived as racist by modern standards and, according to some historians, by the standards of their time as well.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> Often those depicted in the statues were responsible for human rights violations.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> Additionally, many monuments to the Civil War were only put up during times of tension over civil rights long after the war ended: in the early 1900s when Jim Crow laws were being implemented and in the 1950s and 1960s during the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">movement</a> against this legislation. This led some historians to conclude they were constructed to further a "white supremacist future" rather than simply honor history.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> A number were either removed by authorities, or vandalized and toppled by protesters.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> Statues of United States presidents, including the <a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Memorial" title="Emancipation Memorial">Emancipation Memorial</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, have also been vandalized and attacked by protesters.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> Some pro-<a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> or anti-slavery monuments were also targeted, as they were seen to embody disrespectful attitudes towards Native Americans or the enslaved. In one case, a <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Hans_Christian_Heg" title="Statue of Hans Christian Heg">statue of abolitionist Hans Christian Heg</a> was torn down.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_racial_unrest_outside_the_United_States">Related racial unrest outside the United States</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Related racial unrest outside the United States">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">List of George Floyd protests outside the United States</a></div> Writing for <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs" title="Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a>, professor <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Gayle_Plummer" title="Brenda Gayle Plummer">Brenda Gayle Plummer</a> noted that "The particulars of Floyd's murder, taking place against the backdrop of the pandemic, may well have been the dam-break moment for the global protest movement. But they are only part of the story. International solidarity with the African American civil rights struggle comes not from some kind of projection or spontaneous sentiment; it was seeded by centuries of black activism abroad and foreign concern about human rights violations in the United States."<a href="#cite_note-foreignpolicy01-216">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Netherlands">The Netherlands</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: The Netherlands">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Zwarte_Piet" title="Zwarte Piet">Zwarte Piet</a></div> Related racial unrest in the Netherlands included widespread participation in George Floyd protests. The unrest has led to a change in public opinion on Zwarte Piet, a character used in Dutch <a href="/wiki/Sinterklaas" title="Sinterklaas">Sinterklaas</a> celebrations who has been historically portrayed in <a href="/wiki/Blackface" title="Blackface">blackface</a>. Leaving the appearance of Zwarte Piet unaltered has traditionally been supported by the public but opposed by anti-racism campaigners, but a June 2020 survey saw a drop in support for leaving the character's appearance unaltered: 47 per cent of those surveyed supported the traditional appearance, compared to 71 per cent in a similar survey held in November 2019.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> Prime minister <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> stated in a parliamentary debate on June 5, 2020, that he had changed his opinion on the issue and now has more understanding for people who consider the character's appearance to be racist.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> An emerging trend is to replace Zwarte Piet with Chimney Piet, to avoid the controversial blackface makeup.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: United Kingdom">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="George Floyd protests in the United Kingdom">George Floyd protests in the United Kingdom</a></div> The 2020–21 United States racial unrest has triggered protests, political gestures and policy changes in the United Kingdom, both in solidarity with the United States and in comparable protest against <a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Racism in the United Kingdom">racism in the United Kingdom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> The debate over statues of certain historical figures has been a significant feature of the unrest in Britain, following the unauthorized removal of the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edward_Colston" title="Statue of Edward Colston">statue of Edward Colston</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> on June 11 during a protest in the city.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> The Culture Secretary <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a> wrote a three-page letter to MPs, peers and councillors arguing against the removal of statues.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> condemned protesters who defaced the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Winston_Churchill,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Winston Churchill, Parliament Square">statue of Winston Churchill in Parliament Square</a> in London,<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> and several statues were subsequently covered up as a precaution.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_impact">Social impact</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Social impact">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests#Societal_impact" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests § Societal impact</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_changes_made_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of changes made due to the George Floyd protests">List of changes made due to the George Floyd protests</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Reactions to the George Floyd protests">Reactions to the George Floyd protests</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Floyd_protests_in_Philadelphia_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/George_Floyd_protests_in_Philadelphia_04.jpg/220px-George_Floyd_protests_in_Philadelphia_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/George_Floyd_protests_in_Philadelphia_04.jpg/330px-George_Floyd_protests_in_Philadelphia_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/George_Floyd_protests_in_Philadelphia_04.jpg/440px-George_Floyd_protests_in_Philadelphia_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6637" data-file-height="2638" /></a><figcaption>George Floyd protest in Philadelphia on June 6, 2020</figcaption></figure> In late May to June 2020, the high-profile murders of <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ahmaud_Arbery" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmaud Arbery">Ahmaud Arbery</a>, along with the shooting of <a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor" title="Breonna Taylor">Breonna Taylor</a>, led to a racial reckoning that greatly increased sentiment regarding systemic racism in the United States, with changes occurring in public opinion, government, industry, education and sports.<a href="#cite_note-Coleburn-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wallbank-230">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> This racial reckoning aimed at confronting a legacy<a href="#cite_note-Coleburn-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wallbank-230">[230]</a> of <a href="/wiki/Systemic_inequality" class="mw-redirect" title="Systemic inequality">systemic inequality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Racial_injustice" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial injustice">racial injustice</a> stemming from overt <a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">discrimination</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unconscious_bias" class="mw-redirect" title="Unconscious bias">unconscious bias</a> in the societal treatment of <a href="/wiki/Black_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Americans">black Americans</a>, who have experienced disproportionately negative outcomes in the form of <a href="/wiki/Racial_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Racial inequality in the United States">racial inequality</a> such as in <a href="/wiki/Racial_achievement_gap_in_the_United_States" title="Racial achievement gap in the United States">education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Race_and_health_in_the_United_States" title="Race and health in the United States">health care</a>, <a href="/wiki/Housing_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Housing segregation in the United States">housing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Race_in_the_United_States_criminal_justice_system" title="Race in the United States criminal justice system">imprisonment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voting_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Voting rights in the United States">voting rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Racial_wage_gap_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial wage gap in the United States">wages</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYer_Spring-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Coleburn-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> While most black Americans acutely felt these issues, many <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">white Americans</a> were insulated.<a href="#cite_note-NYer_Spring-21">[21]</a> Previously, there had been protests and riots over the killings of black Americans by law enforcement. The 2014 killing of <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Michael_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Michael Brown">Michael Brown</a>, the 2014 killing of <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Garner" title="Killing of Eric Garner">Eric Garner</a>, the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" title="Charleston church shooting">Charleston church shooting</a>, and the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_rally" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlottesville rally">Charlottesville rally</a> received headlines yet did not lead to systemic change<a href="#cite_note-NPR_lasts-20">[20]</a> or as wide a level of support.<a href="#cite_note-NPR_why_now-22">[22]</a> However, the videos of Floyd's murder and <a href="/wiki/List_of_police_violence_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police violence incidents during George Floyd protests">police violence at protests</a> resonated with many white Americans.<a href="#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times_push-235">[235]</a> White people have attended the George Floyd protests and continuing related protests in greater numbers than they had prior protests of killings of black Americans by law enforcement.<a href="#cite_note-NYer_Spring-21">[21]</a> Demonstrators revived a public campaign for the <a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Confederate_monuments_and_memorials" title="Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials">removal of Confederate monuments and memorials</a> as well as other historic symbols such as <a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">statues</a> of venerated <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">American slaveholders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Modern_display_of_the_Confederate_battle_flag" title="Modern display of the Confederate battle flag">modern display of the Confederate battle flag</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Coleburn-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wallbank-230">[230]</a> Public backlash widened to <a href="/wiki/List_of_changes_made_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of changes made due to the George Floyd protests">other institutional symbols</a>, including <a href="/wiki/List_of_name_changes_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of name changes due to the George Floyd protests">place names</a>, namesakes, brands and cultural practices. This itself has sparked conflict, between <a href="/wiki/American_Left" title="American Left">left-wing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">right-wing</a> groups, often violent. Several <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> groups, including civilian militias and <a href="/wiki/White_supremacists" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacists">white supremacists</a>, have fought with members of "a broad coalition of <a href="/wiki/Leftist" class="mw-redirect" title="Leftist">leftist</a> anti-racist groups" in street clashes.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shepherd-2020-237">[237]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_opinion">Public opinion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Public opinion">edit</a>]</div> By mid-June, American national culture and attitude towards racial injustice began to shift, including the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Armed_Services_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Armed Services Committee">Senate Armed Services Committee</a>'s approval of process to rename military facilities named for Confederate generals.<a href="#cite_note-NPR_lasts-20">[20]</a> American public opinion of racism and discrimination shifted in the wake of these protests. Polling of white Americans showed an increased belief in having received advantages due to their race and increased belief that black Americans received disproportionate force in policing.<a href="#cite_note-Coleburn-229">[229]</a> Public opinion in support of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement greatly increased,<a href="#cite_note-NYT_reckoning-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT_public_opinion-239">[239]</a> with a surge of "am I racist" searches<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> and a greater approval for removing <a href="/wiki/Confederate_statues_and_memorials" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate statues and memorials">Confederate statues and memorials</a>.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> However, support for the Black Lives Matter movement declined by August and September 2020.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_debate">Public debate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Public debate">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/White_backlash" title="White backlash">White backlash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flaggers_(movement)" title="Flaggers (movement)">Flaggers (movement)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:432px;max-width:432px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:203px;max-width:203px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:133px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mississippi_(2001%E2%80%932020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Mississippi_%282001%E2%80%932020%29.svg/201px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%282001%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="201" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Mississippi_%282001%E2%80%932020%29.svg/302px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%282001%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Mississippi_%282001%E2%80%932020%29.svg/402px-Flag_of_Mississippi_%282001%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:225px;max-width:225px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:133px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mississippi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/223px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="223" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/335px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/446px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="720" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> retired its prior <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mississippi" title="Flag of Mississippi">state flag</a> (left)–which featured a <a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America" title="Flags of the Confederate States of America">Confederate battle flag</a> in its canton–and adopted a new flag (right) in 2020.</div></div></div></div> Faced with civil unrest, politicians fulfilled promises to remove <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate symbols</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NPR_highways_next-245">[245]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> voted to retire and replace its state flag.<a href="#cite_note-WaPo_battle_flag-246">[246]</a> The removal of symbols caused national debate over the appropriateness of statues of figures tied to racial injustice.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ:_toppling-247">[247]</a> Public conversations on race and power extended to other cultural practices. One debate addressed racial vocabulary. Various news organizations modified their style guides to capitalize "Black" as a <a href="/wiki/Proper_noun" title="Proper noun">proper noun</a> in recognition of the term's shared political identity and experiences.<a href="#cite_note-Charity_2020-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT_capitalize-249">[249]</a> <a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster</a> modified its definition of racism.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_reckoning-238">[238]</a> The major sports channel <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> began to air political commentary, reversing a longstanding mandate to <a href="/wiki/Stick_to_sports" title="Stick to sports">separate sports from politics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> The recent scrutiny on race relations in the United States brought comparisons to the <a href="/wiki/Weinstein_effect" title="Weinstein effect">Weinstein effect</a> in which the <a href="/wiki/Me_Too_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Me Too movement">Me Too movement</a> put pressure on public figures for legacies of sexual assault, harassment, and systemic sexism.<a href="#cite_note-NYer_Spring-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-HuffPo_workplace-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-SF_Weekly_performative-252">[252]</a> Similarly, the American public, under its racial injustice reckoning, pressured American industries to confront legacies of racism.<a href="#cite_note-SF_Weekly_performative-252">[252]</a> The resulting symbolic divestments targeted white <a href="/wiki/Cultural_hegemony" title="Cultural hegemony">cultural hegemony</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NPR_lasts-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> wrote that renamed landmarks and similar gestures would not provide economic opportunities or civil rights, but signaled cultural disapproval towards symbols associated with racial injustice, including the history of racism and slavery.<a href="#cite_note-NPR_lasts-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> compared the dispersed national response to an "American Spring" on par with the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a> and other international <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_wave" title="Revolutionary wave">revolutionary waves</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYer_Spring-21">[21]</a> Global protests also focused on symbols of racial injustice, with The New Yorker also having a part on international solidarity towards police violence.<a href="#cite_note-NYer_Spring-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consumer_behavior">Consumer behavior</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Consumer behavior">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saks_Fifth_Avenue_Boarded_Up_During_Black_Lives_Matter_Protests_New_York_City_-_49984000103.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_Boarded_Up_During_Black_Lives_Matter_Protests_New_York_City_-_49984000103.jpg/220px-Saks_Fifth_Avenue_Boarded_Up_During_Black_Lives_Matter_Protests_New_York_City_-_49984000103.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_Boarded_Up_During_Black_Lives_Matter_Protests_New_York_City_-_49984000103.jpg/330px-Saks_Fifth_Avenue_Boarded_Up_During_Black_Lives_Matter_Protests_New_York_City_-_49984000103.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_Boarded_Up_During_Black_Lives_Matter_Protests_New_York_City_-_49984000103.jpg/440px-Saks_Fifth_Avenue_Boarded_Up_During_Black_Lives_Matter_Protests_New_York_City_-_49984000103.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7865" data-file-height="5246" /></a><figcaption>Boarded-up storefronts at <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue" title="Saks Fifth Avenue">Saks Fifth Avenue</a> during the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_York_City" title="George Floyd protests in New York City">George Floyd protests</a>.</figcaption></figure> Anti-racist self-education became a trend throughout June 2020 in the United States, and black anti-racist writers found new audiences. During the Floyd protests, black-owned bookstores saw an influx of interest, especially for books on social justice topics. In the span of two weeks from early to late June, books about race went from composing none to two-thirds of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list">The New York Times Best Seller list</a>. Amazon sales saw a similar pattern. In comparison, no such surge happened after prior prominent Black Lives Matter demonstrations. Online library checkouts of anti-racist literature increased tenfold by mid-June. Some municipal libraries saw waitlists in the thousands per title. Amazon's tracking of daily <a href="/wiki/E-book" class="mw-redirect" title="E-book">e-book</a> readers and <a href="/wiki/Audiobook" title="Audiobook">audiobook</a> listeners reflected the increased readership, when many of the aforementioned books entered its most-read list.<a href="#cite_note-WaPo_books-253">[253]</a> American consumers sought out black-owned businesses to support. June saw record high Google searches for "black-owned businesses near me" and smartphone restaurant discovery apps added features for discovering black-owned restaurants. Businesses on social media lists saw significantly increased sales. Black-owned bookstores in particular had difficulty meeting demand.<a href="#cite_note-AP_businesses-254">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> Consumer concerns over hate speech on social media platforms caused some companies to implement temporary boycotts on advertising on certain platforms.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> Many major American corporations pursued <a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">anti-racism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diversity_training" title="Diversity training">diversity training</a> workshops, particularly companies seeking to be consistent with their Black Lives Matter message. Demand for these trainings had grown over time, especially since 2016, and interest in diversity training bookings spiked during this period.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_Bergner-259">[259]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Firearms">Firearms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Firearms">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:March_on_Alaska_event._Anchorage,_Alaska,_September_7,_2020_(50328632436).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/March_on_Alaska_event._Anchorage%2C_Alaska%2C_September_7%2C_2020_%2850328632436%29.jpg/220px-March_on_Alaska_event._Anchorage%2C_Alaska%2C_September_7%2C_2020_%2850328632436%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/March_on_Alaska_event._Anchorage%2C_Alaska%2C_September_7%2C_2020_%2850328632436%29.jpg/330px-March_on_Alaska_event._Anchorage%2C_Alaska%2C_September_7%2C_2020_%2850328632436%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/March_on_Alaska_event._Anchorage%2C_Alaska%2C_September_7%2C_2020_%2850328632436%29.jpg/440px-March_on_Alaska_event._Anchorage%2C_Alaska%2C_September_7%2C_2020_%2850328632436%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5378" data-file-height="3586" /></a><figcaption>Armed counter-protester at an event in <a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a> commemorating the 57th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">March on Washington</a>, September 7, 2020</figcaption></figure> The unrest precipitated an unprecedented number of firearm sales in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> Background checks for legally purchased firearms reached record highs starting in May,<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> with year-on-year numbers up 80.2 percent<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> and running through the rest of the summer.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> This represented the highest monthly number of firearms transfers since the FBI began keeping records in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> In May 2020, firearms retailers surveyed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Shooting_Sports_Foundation" title="National Shooting Sports Foundation">National Shooting Sports Foundation</a> estimated that 40 percent of their sales came from first-time gun buyers, 40 percent of those first-time gun buyers were women. Gun sales have been up across the country. A rise in first-time gun buyers in liberal-leaning states like California has helped fuel the national uptick in firearms and ammunition purchases.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> June 2020 represented the largest month of firearms purchases in United States history, with Illinois purchasing more firearms than any other state.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> According to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), in the last days of May and the first week of June 2020, there were more than 90 attempted or successful burglaries of gun stores. More than 1,000 guns were stolen in that window of time. On May 31 alone, the BATF reported 29 separate burglaries targeting licensed firearm retailers.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maps">Maps</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Maps">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Minneapolis_Civil_Unrest_-_East_Lake_Street.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Minneapolis civil unrest, East Lake Street"><img alt="Minneapolis civil unrest, East Lake Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Minneapolis_Civil_Unrest_-_East_Lake_Street.svg/120px-Minneapolis_Civil_Unrest_-_East_Lake_Street.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Minneapolis_Civil_Unrest_-_East_Lake_Street.svg/180px-Minneapolis_Civil_Unrest_-_East_Lake_Street.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Minneapolis_Civil_Unrest_-_East_Lake_Street.svg/240px-Minneapolis_Civil_Unrest_-_East_Lake_Street.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2215" data-file-height="1420" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Minneapolis civil unrest, East Lake Street</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Paul_Civil_Unrest_-_University_Avenue_West.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Paul civil unrest, University Avenue West"><img alt="Saint Paul civil unrest, University Avenue West" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Saint_Paul_Civil_Unrest_-_University_Avenue_West.svg/120px-Saint_Paul_Civil_Unrest_-_University_Avenue_West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Saint_Paul_Civil_Unrest_-_University_Avenue_West.svg/180px-Saint_Paul_Civil_Unrest_-_University_Avenue_West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Saint_Paul_Civil_Unrest_-_University_Avenue_West.svg/240px-Saint_Paul_Civil_Unrest_-_University_Avenue_West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="851" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Saint Paul civil unrest, University Avenue West</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Minneapolis_Civil_Unrest_-_Nicollet_Avenue.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Minneapolis civil unrest, Midtown"><img alt="Minneapolis civil unrest, Midtown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Minneapolis_Civil_Unrest_-_Nicollet_Avenue.svg/120px-Minneapolis_Civil_Unrest_-_Nicollet_Avenue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Minneapolis_Civil_Unrest_-_Nicollet_Avenue.svg/180px-Minneapolis_Civil_Unrest_-_Nicollet_Avenue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Minneapolis_Civil_Unrest_-_Nicollet_Avenue.svg/240px-Minneapolis_Civil_Unrest_-_Nicollet_Avenue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1101" data-file-height="519" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Minneapolis civil unrest, Midtown</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Seattle_Civil_Unrest_-_Capitol_Hill.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seattle civil unrest, Capitol Hill"><img alt="Seattle civil unrest, Capitol Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Seattle_Civil_Unrest_-_Capitol_Hill.svg/109px-Seattle_Civil_Unrest_-_Capitol_Hill.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Seattle_Civil_Unrest_-_Capitol_Hill.svg/163px-Seattle_Civil_Unrest_-_Capitol_Hill.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Seattle_Civil_Unrest_-_Capitol_Hill.svg/217px-Seattle_Civil_Unrest_-_Capitol_Hill.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="905" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seattle civil unrest, Capitol Hill</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_Civil_Unrest_-_Downtown.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portland civil unrest, downtown"><img alt="Portland civil unrest, downtown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Portland_Civil_Unrest_-_Downtown.svg/102px-Portland_Civil_Unrest_-_Downtown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Portland_Civil_Unrest_-_Downtown.svg/154px-Portland_Civil_Unrest_-_Downtown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Portland_Civil_Unrest_-_Downtown.svg/205px-Portland_Civil_Unrest_-_Downtown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="785" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portland civil unrest, downtown</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenosha_Civil_Unrest_-_Downtown.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kenosha civil unrest, downtown"><img alt="Kenosha civil unrest, downtown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kenosha_Civil_Unrest_-_Downtown.svg/88px-Kenosha_Civil_Unrest_-_Downtown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kenosha_Civil_Unrest_-_Downtown.svg/132px-Kenosha_Civil_Unrest_-_Downtown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kenosha_Civil_Unrest_-_Downtown.svg/176px-Kenosha_Civil_Unrest_-_Downtown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="1023" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kenosha civil unrest, downtown</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_Civil_Unrest_-_Humboldt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portland civil unrest, Humboldt"><img alt="Portland civil unrest, Humboldt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Portland_Civil_Unrest_-_Humboldt.svg/93px-Portland_Civil_Unrest_-_Humboldt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Portland_Civil_Unrest_-_Humboldt.svg/140px-Portland_Civil_Unrest_-_Humboldt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Portland_Civil_Unrest_-_Humboldt.svg/187px-Portland_Civil_Unrest_-_Humboldt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="900" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portland civil unrest, Humboldt</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/48px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/64px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Manuel_Ellis" title="Killing of Manuel Ellis">Killing of Manuel Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Elijah_McClain" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Elijah McClain">Death of Elijah McClain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_expulsions_of_African_Americans" title="List of expulsions of African Americans">List of expulsions of African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_the_United_States" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States">List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynching_in_the_United_States" title="Lynching in the United States">Lynching in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_racial_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Mass racial violence in the United States">Mass racial violence in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_in_United_States_politics" title="Nativism in United States politics">Nativism in United States politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_African_Americans" title="Racism against African Americans">Racism against African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Racism in the United States">Racism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">Slavery in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_in_the_United_States" title="Xenophobia in the United States">Xenophobia in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Asian_Hate" title="Stop Asian Hate">Stop Asian Hate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_notable_Black_Lives_Matter_events_and_demonstrations_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of notable Black Lives Matter events and demonstrations in the United States">Timeline of notable Black Lives Matter events and demonstrations in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">2020–21 United States election protests</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Similar periods of unrest</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nadir_of_American_race_relations" title="Nadir of American race relations">Nadir of American race relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Summer" title="Red Summer">Red Summer</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_riots_in_the_United_States_(1964%E2%80%931969)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghetto riots in the United States (1964–1969)">Ghetto riots in the United States (1964–1969)</a> <ul><li>1965 <a href="/wiki/Watts_riots" title="Watts riots">Watts riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long,_hot_summer_of_1967" title="Long, hot summer of 1967">Long, hot summer of 1967</a></li> <li>1968 <a href="/wiki/King_assassination_riots" title="King assassination riots">King assassination riots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Miami_riots" title="1980 Miami riots">1980 Miami riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots" title="1992 Los Angeles riots">1992 Los Angeles riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ferguson_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Ferguson unrest">2014 Ferguson unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Baltimore_protests" title="2015 Baltimore protests">2015 Baltimore protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Protests against Rodrigo Duterte">Protests against Rodrigo Duterte</a></li> <li>2015-2021 <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests against Donald Trump</a></li> <li>2017 Charlottesville protests (<a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%932023)&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jerome_Adams-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jerome_Adams_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jerome_Adams_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jerome_Adams_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOwermohle2020" class="citation web cs1">Owermohle, Sarah (June 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/01/surgeon-general-protests-coronavirus-294270">"Surgeon general: 'You understand the anger'"</a>. 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He's expected to survive.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Officers%2C+suspect+involved+in+deadly+confrontation+identified&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft.aulast=Wise&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wave3.com%2F2020%2F03%2F13%2Fofficers-suspect-involved-deadly-confrontation-identified%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+racial+unrest+%282020%E2%80%932023%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhatWeKnow-63"><a href="#cite_ref-WhatWeKnow_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCostelloDuvall2020" class="citation news cs1">Costello, Darcy; Duvall, Tessa (June 20, 2020) [May 16, 2020]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/metro-government/2020/05/16/breonna-taylor-shooting-what-we-know-louisville-police-officers-involved/5200879002/">"Who are the 3 Louisville officers involved in the Breonna Taylor shooting? 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Retrieved May 31, 2020. <q>Her address was listed on the search warrant based on police's belief that Glover had used her apartment to receive mail, keep drugs or stash money. 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this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Black_Lives_Matter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Black Lives Matter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Black_Lives_Matter" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melina_Abdullah" title="Melina Abdullah">Melina Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tay_Anderson" title="Tay Anderson">Tay Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Brooks" title="Cat Brooks">Cat Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Cori Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Carr" title="Gwen Carr">Gwen Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Crump" title="Benjamin Crump">Benjamin Crump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrisse_Cullors" title="Patrisse Cullors">Patrisse Cullors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aalayah_Eastmond" title="Aalayah Eastmond">Aalayah Eastmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnetta_Elzie" title="Johnetta Elzie">Johnetta Elzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Franks_Jr." title="Bruce Franks Jr.">Bruce Franks Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darnella_Frazier" title="Darnella Frazier">Darnella Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Garner" title="Erica Garner">Erica Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Garza" title="Alicia Garza">Alicia Garza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Hearns" class="mw-redirect" title="Elle Hearns">Elle Hearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hudson" title="Sandy Hudson">Sandy Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Imani" title="Blair Imani">Blair Imani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Aleta_Jackson" title="Natalie Aleta Jackson">Natalie Aleta Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marissa_Johnson" title="Marissa Johnson">Marissa Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasha_Johnson" title="Sasha Johnson">Sasha Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jari_Jones" title="Jari Jones">Jari Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishaura_Jones" title="Tishaura Jones">Tishaura Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariame_Kaba" title="Mariame Kaba">Mariame Kaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Kaepernick" title="Colin Kaepernick">Colin Kaepernick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Kamai" title="Brittany Kamai">Brittany Kamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janaya_Khan" title="Janaya Khan">Janaya Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_King" title="Shaun King">Shaun King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nekima_Levy_Armstrong" title="Nekima Levy Armstrong">Nekima Levy Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Lewis" title="Eva Lewis">Eva Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamika_Mallory" title="Tamika Mallory">Tamika Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_McHarris" title="Philip McHarris">Philip McHarris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeRay_Mckesson" title="DeRay Mckesson">DeRay Mckesson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhiyidin_Moye" title="Muhiyidin Moye">Muhiyidin Moye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bree_Newsome" title="Bree Newsome">Bree Newsome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikkita_Oliver" title="Nikkita Oliver">Nikkita Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijeoma_Oluo" title="Ijeoma Oluo">Ijeoma Oluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Packnett_Cunningham" title="Brittany Packnett Cunningham">Brittany Packnett Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Puryear" title="Eugene Puryear">Eugene Puryear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teressa_Raiford" title="Teressa Raiford">Teressa Raiford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Reid" title="Jen Reid">Jen Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Sarsour" title="Linda Sarsour">Linda Sarsour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sinyangwe" title="Samuel Sinyangwe">Samuel Sinyangwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Stevens" title="Nova Stevens">Nova Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeanga-Yamahtta_Taylor" title="Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor">Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thompson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="John Thompson (Minnesota politician)">John Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%E1%BB%8D_Tometi" title="Ayọ Tometi">Ayọ Tometi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assa_Traor%C3%A9" title="Assa Traoré">Assa Traoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrus_Marcus_Ware" title="Syrus Marcus Ware">Syrus Marcus Ware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_unrest" title="Ferguson unrest">Ferguson unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Baltimore_protests" title="2015 Baltimore protests">2015 Baltimore protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_University_of_Missouri_protests" title="2015–2016 University of Missouri protests">2015–2016 University of Missouri protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_Robert_Rialmo" title="Dismissal of Robert Rialmo">Dismissal of Robert Rialmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Chicago_rally_protest" title="2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest">2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_St._Louis_protests" title="2017 St. Louis protests">2017 St. Louis protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor_protests" title="Breonna Taylor protests">Breonna Taylor protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_changes_made_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of changes made due to the George Floyd protests">changes made</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_name_changes_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of name changes due to the George Floyd protests">name changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">removal of monuments and memorials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Reactions to the George Floyd protests">reactions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">trial of Derek Chauvin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_and_controversies_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Violence and controversies during the George Floyd protests">violence and controversies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_violence_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police violence incidents during George Floyd protests">police violence incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_police_shoving_incident" title="Buffalo police shoving incident">Buffalo police shoving incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_gun-toting_incident" title="St. Louis gun-toting incident">St. Louis gun-toting incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicle-ramming_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of vehicle-ramming incidents during George Floyd protests">vehicle-ramming incidents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Birders_Week" title="Black Birders Week">Black Birders Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_Tuesday" title="Blackout Tuesday">Blackout Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Occupied_Protest" title="Capitol Hill Occupied Protest">Capitol Hill Occupied Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(academic_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (academic protest)">Academic strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(coalition_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (coalition protest)">General strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">Kenosha unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest_shooting" title="Kenosha unrest shooting">shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_athlete_strikes" title="2020 American athlete strikes">Athlete strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot" title="2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot">2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest" title="2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest">2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orisha_Land" title="Orisha Land">Orisha Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daunte_Wright_protests" title="Daunte Wright protests">Daunte Wright protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Uptown_Minneapolis_unrest" title="2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest">2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deona_Marie_Knajdek" title="Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek">vehicle-ramming attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyre_Nichols_protests" title="Tyre Nichols protests">Tyre Nichols protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_protests_in_New_York_City" title="Black Lives Matter protests in New York City">Protests in New York City</a></li> <li>List of George Floyd protests <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">outside the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Daunte_Wright_protests" title="List of Daunte Wright protests">List of Daunte Wright protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unarmed_African_Americans_killed_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States" title="List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States">Deaths protested</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2009–2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Oscar_Grant" title="Killing of Oscar Grant">Oscar Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Aiyana_Jones" title="Killing of Aiyana Jones">Aiyana Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_James_Craig_Anderson" title="Murder of James Craig Anderson">James Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mark_Duggan" title="Killing of Mark Duggan">Mark Duggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Kenneth_Chamberlain_Sr." title="Killing of Kenneth Chamberlain Sr.">Kenneth Chamberlain Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Anthony_Lamar_Smith" title="Killing of Anthony Lamar Smith">Anthony Lamar Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2012–2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ramarley_Graham" title="Killing of Ramarley Graham">Ramarley Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Trayvon_Martin" title="Killing of Trayvon Martin">Trayvon Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Rekia_Boyd" title="Killing of Rekia Boyd">Rekia Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jordan_Davis" title="Murder of Jordan Davis">Jordan Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Timothy_Russell_and_Malissa_Williams" title="Killing of Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams">Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Tyrone_West" title="Death of Tyrone West">Tyrone West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Larry_Jackson_Jr." title="Killing of Larry Jackson Jr.">Larry Jackson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jonathan_Ferrell" title="Killing of Jonathan Ferrell">Jonathan Ferrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Miriam_Carey" title="Killing of Miriam Carey">Miriam Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Renisha_McBride" title="Murder of Renisha McBride">Renisha McBride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dontre_Hamilton" title="Killing of Dontre Hamilton">Dontre Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Garner" title="Killing of Eric Garner">Eric Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_John_Crawford_III" title="Killing of John Crawford III">John Crawford III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Michael_Brown" title="Killing of Michael Brown">Michael Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ezell_Ford" title="Killing of Ezell Ford">Ezell Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Laquan_McDonald" title="Murder of Laquan McDonald">Laquan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Akai_Gurley" title="Killing of Akai Gurley">Akai Gurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tamir_Rice" title="Killing of Tamir Rice">Tamir Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Antonio_Martin" title="Killing of Antonio Martin">Antonio Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jerame_Reid" title="Killing of Jerame Reid">Jerame Reid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Natasha_McKenna" title="Death of Natasha McKenna">Natasha McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Charley_Leundeu_Keunang" title="Killing of Charley Leundeu Keunang">Charley Leundeu Keunang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tony_Robinson" title="Killing of Tony Robinson">Tony Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Anthony_Hill" title="Killing of Anthony Hill">Anthony Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Meagan_Hockaday" title="Killing of Meagan Hockaday">Meagan Hockaday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Harris" title="Killing of Eric Harris">Eric Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Walter_Scott" title="Killing of Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Freddie_Gray" title="Killing of Freddie Gray">Freddie Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_William_Chapman" title="Killing of William Chapman">William Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" title="Charleston church shooting">Charleston church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jonathan_Sanders" title="Death of Jonathan Sanders">Jonathan Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Sandra_Bland" title="Death of Sandra Bland">Sandra Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Samuel_DuBose" title="Killing of Samuel DuBose">Samuel DuBose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mansur_Ball-Bey" title="Killing of Mansur Ball-Bey">Mansur Ball-Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jeremy_McDole" title="Killing of Jeremy McDole">Jeremy McDole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Corey_Jones" title="Killing of Corey Jones">Corey Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamar_Clark" title="Killing of Jamar Clark">Jamar Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Woods" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario Woods">Mario Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Greg_Gunn" title="Killing of Greg Gunn">Greg Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alton_Sterling" title="Killing of Alton Sterling">Alton Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Philando_Castile" title="Killing of Philando Castile">Philando Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Joseph_Mann" title="Killing of Joseph Mann">Joseph Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Adama_Traor%C3%A9" title="Death of Adama Traoré">Adama Traoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abdirahman_Abdi" title="Death of Abdirahman Abdi">Abdirahman Abdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Paul_O%27Neal" title="Killing of Paul O'Neal">Paul O'Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Korryn_Gaines" title="Killing of Korryn Gaines">Korryn Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamarion_Robinson" title="Killing of Jamarion Robinson">Jamarion Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylville_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylville Smith">Sylville Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Elijah_Doughty" title="Death of Elijah Doughty">Elijah Doughty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Terence_Crutcher" title="Killing of Terence Crutcher">Terence Crutcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Keith_Lamont_Scott" title="Killing of Keith Lamont Scott">Keith Lamont Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alfred_Olango" title="Killing of Alfred Olango">Alfred Olango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deborah_Danner" title="Killing of Deborah Danner">Deborah Danner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jocques_Clemmons" title="Killing of Jocques Clemmons">Jocques Clemmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jordan_Edwards" title="Murder of Jordan Edwards">Jordan Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Edson_Da_Costa" title="Death of Edson Da Costa">Edson Da Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Rashan_Charles" title="Death of Rashan Charles">Rashan Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Patrick_Harmon" title="Killing of Patrick Harmon">Patrick Harmon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Anthony_Weber" title="Killing of Anthony Weber">Anthony Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Stephon_Clark" title="Killing of Stephon Clark">Stephon Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marcus-David_Peters" title="Killing of Marcus-David Peters">Marcus-David Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Antwon_Rose_Jr." title="Killing of Antwon Rose Jr.">Antwon Rose Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Markeis_McGlockton" title="Killing of Markeis McGlockton">Markeis McGlockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daniel_Hambrick" title="Killing of Daniel Hambrick">Daniel Hambrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Botham_Jean" title="Murder of Botham Jean">Botham Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Tamla_Horsford" title="Death of Tamla Horsford">Tamla Horsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jemel_Roberson" title="Killing of Jemel Roberson">Jemel Roberson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Emantic_Fitzgerald_Bradford_Jr." title="Killing of Emantic Fitzgerald Bradford Jr.">EJ Bradford Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_George_Robinson" title="Killing of George Robinson">George Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Willie_McCoy" title="Killing of Willie McCoy">Willie McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Danquirs_Franklin" title="Killing of Danquirs Franklin">Danquirs Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Javier_Ambler" title="Killing of Javier Ambler">Javier Ambler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Lassana_Cisse" title="Murder of Lassana Cisse">Lassana Cisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ronald_Greene" title="Killing of Ronald Greene">Ronald Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Pamela_Turner" title="Killing of Pamela Turner">Pamela Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Layleen_Polanco" title="Death of Layleen Polanco">Layleen Polanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Shukri_Abdi" title="Death of Shukri Abdi">Shukri Abdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Christopher_Kapessa" title="Death of Christopher Kapessa">Christopher Kapessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Elijah_McClain" title="Killing of Elijah McClain">Elijah McClain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Atatiana_Jefferson" title="Killing of Atatiana Jefferson">Atatiana Jefferson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alvin_Cole" title="Killing of Alvin Cole">Alvin Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Ahmaud_Arbery" title="Murder of Ahmaud Arbery">Ahmaud Arbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Manuel_Ellis" title="Killing of Manuel Ellis">Manuel Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Breonna_Taylor" title="Killing of Breonna Taylor">Breonna Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daniel_Prude" title="Killing of Daniel Prude">Daniel Prude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nina_Pop" title="Killing of Nina Pop">Nina Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">George Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dion_Johnson" title="Killing of Dion Johnson">Dion Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tony_McDade" title="Killing of Tony McDade">Tony McDade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Regis_Korchinski-Paquet" title="Death of Regis Korchinski-Paquet">Regis Korchinski-Paquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_James_Scurlock" title="Killing of James Scurlock">James Scurlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_McAtee" title="Killing of David McAtee">David McAtee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Oluwatoyin_Salau_and_Victoria_Sims" title="Murders of Oluwatoyin Salau and Victoria Sims">Oluwatoyin Salau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Carlos_Carson" title="Killing of Carlos Carson">Carlos Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Rayshard_Brooks" title="Killing of Rayshard Brooks">Rayshard Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Julian_Lewis" title="Killing of Julian Lewis">Julian Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dijon_Kizzee" title="Killing of Dijon Kizzee">Dijon Kizzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marcellis_Stinnette" title="Killing of Marcellis Stinnette">Marcellis Stinnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Chaniece_Wallace" title="Death of Chaniece Wallace">Chaniece Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Walter_Wallace" title="Killing of Walter Wallace">Walter Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Andre_Hill" title="Murder of Andre Hill">Andre Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dolal_Idd" title="Killing of Dolal Idd">Dolal Idd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Marvin_Scott" title="Death of Marvin Scott">Marvin Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Adam_Toledo" title="Killing of Adam Toledo">Adam Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daunte_Wright" title="Killing of Daunte Wright">Daunte Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Lindani_Myeni" title="Killing of Lindani Myeni">Lindani Myeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ma%27Khia_Bryant" title="Killing of Ma'Khia Bryant">Ma'Khia Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Andrew_Brown_Jr." title="Killing of Andrew Brown Jr.">Andrew Brown Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Winston_Boogie_Smith" title="Killing of Winston Boogie Smith">Winston Boogie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Leneal_Frazier" title="Killing of Leneal Frazier">Leneal Frazier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Amir_Locke" title="Killing of Amir Locke">Amir Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Patrick_Lyoya" title="Killing of Patrick Lyoya">Patrick Lyoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jayland_Walker" title="Killing of Jayland Walker">Jayland Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Donovan_Lewis" title="Killing of Donovan Lewis">Donovan Lewis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Keenan_Anderson" title="Death of Keenan Anderson">Keenan Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tyre_Nichols" title="Killing of Tyre Nichols">Tyre Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Irvo_Otieno" title="Killing of Irvo Otieno">Irvo Otieno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jordan_Neely" title="Killing of Jordan Neely">Jordan Neely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ricky_Cobb_II" title="Killing of Ricky Cobb II">Ricky Cobb II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Johnny_Hollman" title="Killing of Johnny Hollman">Johnny Hollman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ta%27Kiya_Young" title="Killing of Ta'Kiya Young">Ta'Kiya Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Leonard_Cure" title="Killing of Leonard Cure">Leonard Cure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dexter_Reed" title="Killing of Dexter Reed">Dexter Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Roger_Fortson" title="Killing of Roger Fortson">Roger Fortson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sonya_Massey" title="Killing of Sonya Massey">Sonya Massey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Other cases protested</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalief_Browder" title="Kalief Browder">Kalief Browder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Texas_pool_party_incident" title="2015 Texas pool party incident">2015 Texas pool party incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Charles_Kinsey" title="Shooting of Charles Kinsey">Shooting of Charles Kinsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Jacob_Blake" title="Shooting of Jacob Blake">Shooting of Jacob Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Ralph_Yarl" title="Shooting of Ralph Yarl">Shooting of Ralph Yarl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankin_County_torture_incident" title="Rankin County torture incident">Rankin County torture incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_movement_in_popular_culture" title="Black Lives Matter movement in popular culture">In popular culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_art" title="Black Lives Matter art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_art_in_New_York_City" title="Black Lives Matter art in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_George_Floyd" title="Bust of George Floyd">Bust of George Floyd</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_art_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Black Lives Matter art in Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_mural_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="George Floyd mural (Portland, Oregon)">George Floyd mural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Stand_with_You" title="We Stand with You">We Stand with You</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Say_Their_Names" title="Say Their Names">Say Their Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Floyd" title="Statue of George Floyd">Statue of George Floyd</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Street_murals" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Lives_Matter_street_murals" title="List of Black Lives Matter street murals">Street murals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Cincinnati)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Cincinnati)">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Indianapolis)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Indianapolis)">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Portland, Oregon)">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Salt_Lake_City)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Salt Lake City)">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Santa_Cruz,_California)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Santa Cruz, California)">Santa Cruz, California</a></li> <li>Seattle <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Capitol_Hill,_Seattle)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Capitol Hill, Seattle)">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Seattle_City_Hall)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Seattle City Hall)">City Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Springfield, Massachusetts)">Springfield, Massachusetts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_American_Boys" title="All American Boys">All American Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Software" title="Black Software">Black Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_(young_adult_novel)" title="Blackout (young adult novel)">Blackout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brit(ish)" title="Brit(ish)">Brit(ish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Martin" title="Dear Martin">Dear Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hate_U_Give" title="The Hate U Give">The Hate U Give</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Name_Is_George_Floyd" title="His Name Is George Floyd">His Name Is George Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Breathe:_A_Killing_on_Bay_Street" title="I Can't Breathe: A Killing on Bay Street">I Can't Breathe: A Killing on Bay Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_Power:_The_Enduring_Life_of_Trayvon_Martin" title="Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin">Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_Shots" title="16 Shots">16 Shots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_1/2_Minutes,_10_Bullets" title="3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets">3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Son_(2019_film)" title="American Son (2019 film)">American Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bars4Justice" title="Bars4Justice">Bars4Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruitvale_Station_(film)" title="Fruitvale Station (film)">Fruitvale Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_Revolution" title="Generation Revolution">Generation Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hate_U_Give_(film)" title="The Hate U Give (film)">The Hate U Give</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_Power:_The_Trayvon_Martin_Story" title="Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story">Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stay_Woke:_The_Black_Lives_Matter_Movement" title="Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement">Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranger_Fruit_(film)" title="Stranger Fruit (film)">Stranger Fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Distant_Strangers" title="Two Distant Strangers">Two Distant Strangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whose_Streets%3F" title="Whose Streets?">Whose Streets?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Alright_(Kendrick_Lamar_song)" title="Alright (Kendrick Lamar song)">Alright</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Angel_Down_(song)" title="Angel Down (song)">Angel Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bigger_Picture_(song)" title="The Bigger Picture (song)">The Bigger Picture</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_Parade_(song)" title="Black Parade (song)">Black Parade</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Put_It_in_the_Hands_of_Fate" title="Can't Put It in the Hands of Fate">Can't Put It in the Hands of Fate</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chains_(Usher_song)" title="Chains (Usher song)">Chains</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cop_vs._Phone_Girl" title="Cop vs. Phone Girl">Cop vs. Phone Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Shoot_(The_Game_song)" title="Don't Shoot (The Game song)">Don't Shoot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Formation_(song)" title="Formation (song)">Formation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Freedom_(Beyonc%C3%A9_song)" title="Freedom (Beyoncé song)">Freedom</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hell_You_Talmbout" title="Hell You Talmbout">Hell You Talmbout</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Breathe_(H.E.R._song)" title="I Can't Breathe (H.E.R. song)">I Can't Breathe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lavender_(Nightfall_Remix)" title="Lavender (Nightfall Remix)">Lavender (Nightfall Remix)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Loyal_Like_Sid_%26_Nancy" title="Loyal Like Sid & Nancy">Loyal Like Sid & Nancy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Otherside_of_America" title="Otherside of America">Otherside of America</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Riot_(XXXTentacion_song)" title="Riot (XXXTentacion song)">Riot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rockstar_(DaBaby_song)" title="Rockstar (DaBaby song)">Rockstar (BLM Remix)</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Last_Words_of_the_Unarmed" title="The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed">The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snow_on_tha_Bluff_(song)" title="Snow on tha Bluff (song)">Snow on tha Bluff</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_They%27ll_Say_About_Us" title="What They'll Say About Us">What They'll Say About Us</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Privilege_II" title="White Privilege II">White Privilege II</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colin_in_Black_%26_White" title="Colin in Black & White">Colin in Black & White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8:46_(special)" title="8:46 (special)">8:46</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Holding_a_Black_Lives_Matter_Sign_in_America%27s_Most_Racist_Town" title="Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town">Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Ferguson" title="Our Lady of Ferguson">Our Lady of Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_a_Stand_in_Baton_Rouge" title="Taking a Stand in Baton Rouge">Taking a Stand in Baton Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woke_(TV_series)" title="Woke (TV series)">Woke (TV series)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Activist groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_to_Abolition" title="8 to Abolition">8 to Abolition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assata%27s_Daughters" title="Assata's Daughters">Assata's Daughters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Feminist_Future" title="Black Feminist Future">Black Feminist Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Global_Network_Foundation" title="Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation">Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Visions_Collective" title="Black Visions Collective">Black Visions Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackinChem" title="BlackinChem">BlackinChem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYP100" title="BYP100">BYP100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_Zero" title="Campaign Zero">Campaign Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Shoot_Portland" title="Don't Shoot Portland">Don't Shoot Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennial_Activists_United" title="Millennial Activists United">Millennial Activists United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_Gynecology_Movement" title="Mothers of Gynecology Movement">Mothers of Gynecology Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_the_Movement" title="Mothers of the Movement">Mothers of the Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Black_Lives" title="Movement for Black Lives">Movement for Black Lives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_Power_Assemblies" title="Peoples Power Assemblies">Peoples Power Assemblies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SayHerName" title="SayHerName">#SayHerName</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Cop_City" title="Stop Cop City">Stop Cop City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_Riders_NYC" title="Street Riders NYC">Street Riders NYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_the_Initiative_Party" title="Taking the Initiative Party">Taking the Initiative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Moms" title="Wall of Moms">Wall of Moms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Coats_for_Black_Lives" title="White Coats for Black Lives">White Coats for Black Lives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Proposed legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BREATHE_Act" title="BREATHE Act">BREATHE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Diversity_in_the_Public_Realm" title="Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm">Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ending_Qualified_Immunity_Act" title="Ending Qualified Immunity Act">Ending Qualified Immunity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Justice_in_Policing_Act" title="George Floyd Justice in Policing Act">George Floyd Justice in Policing Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Law_Enforcement_Trust_and_Integrity_Act" title="George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act">George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAFE-T_Act" title="SAFE-T Act">Safety, Accountability, Fairness and Equity-Today Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_reforms_related_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests">List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Groups associated with opposition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Lives_Matter" title="All Lives Matter">All Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Guns_Matter" title="Black Guns Matter">Black Guns Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lives_Matter" title="Blue Lives Matter">Blue Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_Black_Lives_Matter" title="Russia and Black Lives Matter">Russian disinformation campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Citizens%27_Alarm" title="United Citizens' Alarm">United Citizens' Alarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lives_Matter" title="White Lives Matter">White Lives Matter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 United States racial unrest">2020–2023 United States racial unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_and_protests_of_the_2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="List of incidents and protests of the 2020–2023 United States racial unrest">list of incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Plaza" title="Black Lives Matter Plaza">Black Lives Matter Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_maternal_mortality_in_the_United_States" title="Black maternal mortality in the United States">Black maternal mortality in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_stereotype_of_African_Americans" title="Criminal stereotype of African Americans">Criminal stereotype of African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defund_the_police" title="Defund the police">Defund the police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_while_black" title="Driving while black">Driving while black</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Running_while_Black" title="Running while Black">Running while Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_while_black" title="Shopping while black">shopping while black</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_effect" title="Ferguson effect">Ferguson effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hands_up,_don%27t_shoot" title="Hands up, don't shoot">Hands up, don't shoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_can%27t_breathe" title="I can't breathe">I can't breathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._national_anthem_kneeling_protests" title="U.S. national anthem kneeling protests">National anthem protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_against_Native_Americans#Native_Lives_Matter" title="Police brutality against Native Americans">Native Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_justice,_no_peace" title="No justice, no peace">No justice, no peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_abolition_movement" title="Police abolition movement">Police abolition movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Minneapolis_Question_2" title="2021 Minneapolis Question 2">2021 Minneapolis Question 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_accountability" title="Police accountability">Police accountability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_wall_of_silence" title="Blue wall of silence">blue wall of silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_cop" class="mw-redirect" title="Gypsy cop">gypsy cops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_perjury" title="Police perjury">police perjury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualified_immunity" title="Qualified immunity">qualified immunity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">Police brutality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Militarization_of_police#21st_Century" title="Militarization of police">militarization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_compliance" title="Pain compliance">pain compliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_use_of_deadly_force_in_the_United_States" title="Police use of deadly force in the United States">use of deadly force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_torture_by_police_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of torture by police in the United States">use of torture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_misconduct" title="Police misconduct">Police misconduct</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/False_arrest#United_States" title="False arrest">false arrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_profiling_in_the_United_States" title="Racial profiling in the United States">racial profiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticket_quota" title="Ticket quota">ticket quota</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_bias_in_criminal_news_in_the_United_States" title="Racial bias in criminal news in the United States">Racial bias in criminal news</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_power" title="Rest in power">Rest in power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Boards" title="Save the Boards">Save the Boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_the_knee" title="Taking the knee">Taking the knee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_stop" title="Terry stop">Terry stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_talk_(racism_in_the_United_States)" title="The talk (racism in the United States)">The talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">Woke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Black_Lives_Matter" title="Category:Black Lives Matter">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protests_of_the_murder_of_George_Floyd" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_Floyd_protests" title="Template:George Floyd protests"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_Floyd_protests" title="Template talk:George Floyd protests"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_Floyd_protests" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George Floyd protests"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protests_of_the_murder_of_George_Floyd" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">Protests</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorials_to_George_Floyd" title="Memorials to George Floyd">memorials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin" title="Derek Chauvin">Derek Chauvin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_in_Minneapolis_regarding_the_trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Protests in Minneapolis regarding the trial of Derek Chauvin">trial protests</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_George_Floyd_protests" title="Lists of George Floyd protests">Locations</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:George_Floyd_protests_map" title="Template:George Floyd protests map">(map)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis– Saint Paul</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Aftermath of the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arson_damage_during_the_George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Arson damage during the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Arson damage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square_occupied_protest" title="George Floyd Square occupied protest">George Floyd Square occupied protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Minneapolis_Question_2" title="2021 Minneapolis Question 2">2021 Minneapolis Question 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest" title="2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest">2020–2023 local racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Boards" title="Save the Boards">Save the Boards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests in the United States">Elsewhere in the U.S.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Alabama" title="George Floyd protests in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Alaska" title="George Floyd protests in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Arizona" title="George Floyd protests in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Arkansas" title="George Floyd protests in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_California" title="George Floyd protests in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="George Floyd protests in Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_San_Diego_County,_California" title="George Floyd protests in San Diego County, California">San Diego County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="George Floyd protests in the San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Colorado" title="George Floyd protests in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Connecticut" title="George Floyd protests in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Delaware" title="George Floyd protests in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Washington,_D.C." title="George Floyd protests in Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Florida" title="George Floyd protests in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Georgia" title="George Floyd protests in Georgia">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Atlanta" title="George Floyd protests in Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Hawaii" title="George Floyd protests in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Idaho" title="George Floyd protests in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Illinois" title="George Floyd protests in Illinois">Illinois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Chicago" title="George Floyd protests in Chicago">Chicago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Indiana" title="George Floyd protests in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Iowa" title="George Floyd protests in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Kansas" title="George Floyd protests in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Kentucky" title="George Floyd protests in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Louisiana" title="George Floyd protests in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Maine" title="George Floyd protests in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Maryland" title="George Floyd protests in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Massachusetts" title="George Floyd protests in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Michigan" title="George Floyd protests in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minnesota" title="George Floyd protests in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Mississippi" title="George Floyd protests in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Missouri" title="George Floyd protests in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Montana" title="George Floyd protests in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Nebraska" title="George Floyd protests in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Nevada" title="George Floyd protests in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Hampshire" title="George Floyd protests in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Jersey" title="George Floyd protests in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Mexico" title="George Floyd protests in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_York_(state)" title="George Floyd protests in New York (state)">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_York_City" title="George Floyd protests in New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_North_Carolina" title="George Floyd protests in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_North_Dakota" title="George Floyd protests in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Ohio" title="George Floyd protests in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="George Floyd protests in Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Oklahoma" title="George Floyd protests in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Oregon" title="George Floyd protests in Oregon">Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="George Floyd protests in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Pennsylvania" title="George Floyd protests in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Philadelphia" title="George Floyd protests in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Puerto_Rico" title="George Floyd protests in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Rhode_Island" title="George Floyd protests in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_South_Carolina" title="George Floyd protests in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_South_Dakota" title="George Floyd protests in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Tennessee" title="George Floyd protests in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Texas" title="George Floyd protests in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Utah" title="George Floyd protests in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Vermont" title="George Floyd protests in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Virginia" title="George Floyd protests in Virginia">Virginia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Richmond,_Virginia" title="George Floyd protests in Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Washington_(state)" title="George Floyd protests in Washington (state)">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Seattle" title="George Floyd protests in Seattle">Seattle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_West_Virginia" title="George Floyd protests in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Wisconsin" title="George Floyd protests in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Wyoming" title="George Floyd protests in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">Outside the U.S.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Australia" title="George Floyd protests in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Belgium" title="George Floyd protests in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Canada" title="George Floyd protests in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Germany" title="George Floyd protests in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Italy" title="George Floyd protests in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_the_Netherlands" title="George Floyd protests in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Zealand" title="George Floyd protests in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="George Floyd protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Violence_and_controversies_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Violence and controversies during the George Floyd protests">Violence and controversies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_violence_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police violence incidents during George Floyd protests">Police violence incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_police_shoving_incident" title="Buffalo police shoving incident">Buffalo police shoving incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicle-ramming_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of vehicle-ramming incidents during George Floyd protests">Vehicle-ramming incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_gun-toting_incident" title="St. Louis gun-toting incident">St. Louis gun-toting incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Deaths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_James_Scurlock" title="Killing of James Scurlock">James Scurlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_McAtee" title="Killing of David McAtee">David McAtee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_David_Dorn" title="Murder of David Dorn">David Dorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Sean_Monterrosa" title="Shooting of Sean Monterrosa">Sean Monterrosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Garrett_Foster" title="Murder of Garrett Foster">Garrett Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killings_of_Aaron_Danielson_and_Michael_Reinoehl" title="Killings of Aaron Danielson and Michael Reinoehl">Aaron Danielson and Michael Reinoehl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Arrests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Jimenez" title="Omar Jimenez">Omar Jimenez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Slogans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/8_minutes_46_seconds" title="8 minutes 46 seconds">8:46</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_can%27t_breathe" title="I can't breathe">I can't breathe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_the_looting_starts,_the_shooting_starts" title="When the looting starts, the shooting starts">When the looting starts, the shooting starts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Defund_the_police" title="Defund the police">Defund the police</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Reactions (<a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Reactions to the murder of George Floyd">to the murder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Reactions to the George Floyd protests">to the protests</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Law enforcement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Legend" title="Operation Legend">Operation Legend</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_reforms_related_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests">Police reforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Social and cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_to_Abolition" title="8 to Abolition">8 to Abolition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8:46_(special)" title="8:46 (special)">8:46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actions_against_memorials_in_Great_Britain_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Actions against memorials in Great Britain during the George Floyd protests">Actions against memorials in Great Britain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Diversity_in_the_Public_Realm" title="Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm">Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Plaza" title="Black Lives Matter Plaza">Black Lives Matter Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Lives_Matter_street_murals" title="List of Black Lives Matter street murals">Black Lives Matter street murals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_Tuesday" title="Blackout Tuesday">Blackout Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Occupied_Protest" title="Capitol Hill Occupied Protest">Capitol Hill Occupied Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_changes_made_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of changes made due to the George Floyd protests">Changes made</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">Monuments and memorials removed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_name_changes_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of name changes due to the George Floyd protests">Name changes</a></li></ul></li> <li>Labor action <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(coalition_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (coalition protest)">Strike for Black Lives (general)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_athlete_strikes" title="2020 American athlete strikes">Sports strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(academic_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (academic protest)">Strike for Black Lives (academic)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Proposed legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BREATHE_Act" title="BREATHE Act">BREATHE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ending_Qualified_Immunity_Act" title="Ending Qualified Immunity Act">Ending Qualified Immunity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Law_Enforcement_Trust_and_Integrity_Act" title="George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act">George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Justice_in_Policing_Act" title="George Floyd Justice in Policing Act">George Floyd Justice in Policing Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 United States racial unrest">2020–2023 United States racial unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Ahmaud_Arbery" title="Murder of Ahmaud Arbery">Murder of Ahmaud Arbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Breonna_Taylor" title="Killing of Breonna Taylor">Killing of Breonna Taylor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor_protests" title="Breonna Taylor protests">Breonna Taylor protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor" title="Breonna Taylor">Breonna Taylor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nina_Pop" title="Killing of Nina Pop">Killing of Nina Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Rayshard_Brooks" title="Killing of Rayshard Brooks">Killing of Rayshard Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Jacob_Blake" title="Shooting of Jacob Blake">Shooting of Jacob Blake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">Kenosha unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest_shooting" title="Kenosha unrest shooting">shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dijon_Kizzee" title="Killing of Dijon Kizzee">Killing of Dijon Kizzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daniel_Prude" title="Killing of Daniel Prude">Killing of Daniel Prude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alvin_Cole" title="Killing of Alvin Cole">Killing of Alvin Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marcellis_Stinnette" title="Killing of Marcellis Stinnette">Killing of Marcellis Stinnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Walter_Wallace" title="Killing of Walter Wallace">Killing of Walter Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Andre_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Andre Hill">Killing of Andre Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Winston_Boogie_Smith" title="Killing of Winston Boogie Smith">Killing of Winston Boogie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_and_protests_of_the_United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of incidents and protests of the United States racial unrest (2020–present)">List of other incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_(hacker_group)" title="Anonymous (hacker group)">Anonymous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_Zero" title="Campaign Zero">Campaign Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darnella_Frazier" title="Darnella Frazier">Darnella Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Moms" title="Wall of Moms">Wall of Moms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monument_and_memorial_controversies_in_the_United_States" title="List of monument and memorial controversies in the United States">Monument and memorial controversies in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monuments_and_memorials_in_Canada_removed_in_2020%E2%80%932022" title="Monuments and memorials in Canada removed in 2020–2022">Monuments and memorials in Canada removed in 2020–2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_abolition_movement" title="Police abolition movement">Police abolition movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_accountability" title="Police accountability">Police accountability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_wall_of_silence" title="Blue wall of silence">Blue wall of silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_cop" class="mw-redirect" title="Gypsy cop">Gypsy cops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualified_immunity" title="Qualified immunity">Qualified immunity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">Police brutality in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_torture_by_police_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of torture by police in the United States">Use of torture by police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_use_of_deadly_force_in_the_United_States" title="Police use of deadly force in the United States">Use of deadly force by police</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Name_Is_George_Floyd" title="His Name Is George Floyd">His Name Is George Floyd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:George_Floyd_protests" title="Category:George Floyd protests">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Riots_and_civil_unrest_in_the_history_of_the_United_States_(1980–present)" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Riots_in_the_United_States_(1980%E2%80%93present)" title="Template:Riots in the United States (1980–present)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Riots_in_the_United_States_(1980%E2%80%93present)" title="Template talk:Riots in the United States (1980–present)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Riots_in_the_United_States_(1980%E2%80%93present)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Riots in the United States (1980–present)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Riots_and_civil_unrest_in_the_history_of_the_United_States_(1980–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_the_United_States" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States">Riots and civil unrest in the history of the United States</a> (1980–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">1980–1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_desegregation_busing_crisis" title="Boston desegregation busing crisis">Boston desegregation busing crisis</a> (1974–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Miami_riots" title="1980 Miami riots">1980 Miami riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Overtown_riot" title="1982 Overtown riot">1982 Overtown riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_Patch_riots" title="Cabbage Patch riots">Cabbage Patch riots</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Conner_Correctional_Center" title="Dick Conner Correctional Center">1983 Dick Conner Correctional Center riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggieville_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggieville riots">Aggieville riots</a> (1984; 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_riots#1984" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit riots">1984 Detroit riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Tampa_riots" title="1987 Tampa riots">1987 Tampa riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_prison_riots" title="Atlanta prison riots">Atlanta prison riots</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Grove,_Shreveport,_Louisiana#1988_Riot" title="Cedar Grove, Shreveport, Louisiana">1988 Cedar Grove riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Tompkins_Square_Park_riot" title="1988 Tompkins Square Park riot">1988 Tompkins Square Park riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Correctional_Institution_%E2%80%93_Camp_Hill#1989_riots" title="State Correctional Institution – Camp Hill">1989 SCI Camp Hill riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Miami_riot" title="1989 Miami riot">1989 Miami riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Detroit_riot" title="1990 Detroit riot">1990 Detroit riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Phillip_Pannell#Aftermath" title="Shooting of Phillip Pannell">Phillip Pannell shooting aftermath</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southport_Correctional_Facility#Incidents" title="Southport Correctional Facility">1990 Southport Correctional Facility riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Talladega" title="Federal Correctional Institution, Talladega">1991 FCI Talladega riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverport_Riot" title="Riverport Riot">Riverport Riot</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bulls_Championship_riots#1991" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Bulls Championship riots">1991 Chicago Bulls Championship riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">1992–2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">California</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots" title="1992 Los Angeles riots">1992 Los Angeles riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Mountain_Community_Correctional_Facility" title="Eagle Mountain Community Correctional Facility">2003 Eagle Mountain Correctional riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo_Mardi_Gras#2004_Mardi_Gras_riot_and_its_immediate_aftermath" title="San Luis Obispo Mardi Gras">2004 San Luis Obispo Mardi Gras riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_Correctional_Facility#2006_riot" title="North County Correctional Facility">2006 North County Correctional Facility riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_punk_riot" title="San Bernardino punk riot">San Bernardino punk riot</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_MacArthur_Park_rallies" title="2007 MacArthur Park rallies">2007 MacArthur Park rallies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights_riot" title="Crown Heights riot">Crown Heights riot</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Washington_Heights_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Washington Heights riots">1992 Washington Heights riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%2799" title="Woodstock '99">Woodstock '99</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ohio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ohio_Correctional_Facility#1993_riot" title="Southern Ohio Correctional Facility">1993 Southern Ohio Correctional Facility riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_riots_of_2001" title="Cincinnati riots of 2001">Cincinnati riots of 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Toledo_riot" title="2005 Toledo riot">2005 Toledo riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Washington,_D.C.,_riot" title="1991 Washington, D.C., riot">1991 Washington, D.C., riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bulls_Championship_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Bulls Championship riots">Chicago Bulls Championship riots</a> (1992–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Las_Vegas_riots" title="West Las Vegas riots">West Las Vegas riots</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida_riots_of_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996">St. Petersburg, Florida riots of 1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_student_riots" title="Michigan State University student riots">Michigan State University student riots</a> (1998; 1999; 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mardi_Gras_riot" title="Seattle Mardi Gras riot">Seattle Mardi Gras riot</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_Harbor_riots#2003" class="mw-redirect" title="Benton Harbor riots">2003 Benton Harbor riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Prison_Complex_%E2%80%93_Lewis#Standoff" title="Arizona State Prison Complex – Lewis">2004 ASPC-Lewis riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_American_League_Championship_Series#Game_7" title="2004 American League Championship Series">2004 ALCS Game 7 riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle_Correctional_Facility#Riot_of_April_24,_2007" title="New Castle Correctional Facility">2007 New Castle Correctional riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2008–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">California</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Oscar_Grant#Protests_and_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Oscar Grant">Oscar Grant shooting protests and riots</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Oakland_general_strike" title="2011 Oakland general strike">2011 Oakland general strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Anaheim,_California_police_shooting_and_protests" title="2012 Anaheim, California police shooting and protests">2012 Anaheim police shooting and protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Oakland_riots" title="2014 Oakland riots">2014 Oakland riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Oakland_riots" title="2016 Oakland riots">2016 Oakland riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Sacramento_riot" title="2016 Sacramento riot">2016 Sacramento riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minnesota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention#Protests" title="2008 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_Minneapolis" title="Occupy Minneapolis">Occupy Minneapolis</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamar_Clark" title="Killing of Jamar Clark">Killing of Jamar Clark</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Philando_Castile#Protests_and_civil_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Philando Castile">Shooting of Philando Castile</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Justine_Damond#Reactions" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Justine Damond">Shooting of Justine Damond</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Access_Pipeline_protests" title="Dakota Access Pipeline protests">Dakota Access Pipeline protests</a> (2016–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> (2020–protests)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest" title="2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest">2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square_occupied_protest" title="George Floyd Square occupied protest">George Floyd Square occupied protest</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot" title="2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot">2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dolal_Idd" title="Killing of Dolal Idd">Killing of Dolal Idd</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daunte_Wright_protests" title="Daunte Wright protests">Daunte Wright protests</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Uptown_Minneapolis_unrest" title="2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest">2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deona_Marie_Knajdek" title="Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek">Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Akron,_Ohio#Riots_of_2009" title="Crime in Akron, Ohio">Akron riots of 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_student_riots#December_8,_2013" title="Michigan State University student riots">2013 Michigan State University student riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_unrest" title="Ferguson unrest">Ferguson unrest</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Baltimore_protests" title="2015 Baltimore protests">2015 Baltimore protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Mansur_Ball-Bey#Protest_and_civil_unrest_in_immediate_aftermath" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Mansur Ball-Bey">Mansur Ball-Bey shooting civil unrest</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Malheur_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge">2016 Malheur National Wildlife Refuge occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Milwaukee_riots" title="2016 Milwaukee riots">2016 Milwaukee riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Keith_Lamont_Scott#Protests_and_rioting" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Keith Lamont Scott">Keith Lamont Scott shooting rioting</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Portland,_Oregon_riots" title="2016 Portland, Oregon riots">2016 Portland riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Occupied_Protest" title="Capitol Hill Occupied Protest">2020 Seattle Capitol Hill Occupied Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">2020 Kenosha protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 United States racial unrest">2020–2023 United States racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">2021 United States inauguration week protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Cop_City" title="Stop Cop City">Stop Cop City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Union_Square_riot" title="2023 Union Square riot">2023 Union Square riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_Colonial_North_America" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America">List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_racial_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Mass racial violence in the United States">Mass racial violence in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump</a> (2017–2021)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tenure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_First_Inaugural_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Donald Trump's First Inaugural Address">speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">Opinion polling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2017 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2018 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2019 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_elections" title="2018 United States elections">2018 midterm elections</a></li> <li>Government shutdowns <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="January 2018 United States federal government shutdown">January 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders by Donald Trump">executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="List of proclamations by Donald Trump">presidential proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush">State funeral of George H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg">State funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">Executive clemency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_Joe_Arpaio" title="Pardon of Joe Arpaio">pardon of Joe Arpaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Wallie_Howard_Jr." title="Murder of Wallie Howard Jr.">commutation of Jaime Davidson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">Travel bans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Executive_Order_13769" title="Reactions to Executive Order 13769">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_challenges_to_the_Trump_travel_ban" title="Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban">legal challenges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Executive_Order_13769" title="Protests against Executive Order 13769">protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">replacement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_wall" title="Trump wall">Trump wall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13767" title="Executive Order 13767">Executive Order 13767</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">Family separation policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_migrant_detentions" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration migrant detentions">Migrant detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">Operation Faithful Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Part_of_the_Resistance_Inside_the_Trump_Administration" title="I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration">Anonymous senior official op-ed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Israel–United States relations">Relations with Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">Jerusalem recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">Golan Heights recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Peace plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">UAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Morocco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Serbia_economic_normalization_agreements" title="Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements">Kosovo–Serbia agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_North_Korea_crisis" title="2017–2018 North Korea crisis">North Korea crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Russia–United States relations">Relations with Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">Links between Trump administration and Russian government officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_bounty_program" title="Russian bounty program">Russian bounty program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts" title="Trump administration farmer bailouts">Farmer bailouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">Saudi Arabia arms deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">Syria strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_United_States_invasion_of_Venezuela" title="Proposed United States invasion of Venezuela">Proposed invasion of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Tsai_call" title="Trump–Tsai call">Taiwan call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_communication_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House COVID-19 outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_political_interference_with_science_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration political interference with science agencies">Political interference with science agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_federal_government_data_breach" title="2020 United States federal government data breach">Federal government data breach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_disclosures_of_classified_information" title="Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information">Classified information disclosures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Mueller special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_special_counsel_investigation" title="Durham special counsel investigation">Durham special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Legal affairs</a></li> <li>Impeachments <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">impeachment inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">first impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">first trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">second trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">proposed expungements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Fireworks_Celebration" title="Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration">2020 Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Garden_of_American_Heroes" title="National Garden of American Heroes">National Garden of American Heroes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Steal" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop the Steal">Stop the Steal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">continued protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Donald Trump judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="First 100 days of the first Donald Trump presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)#January_2021" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">January 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020%E2%80%9321)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)">2020–2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">international</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Rex_Tillerson_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Rex Tillerson as United States Secretary of State">by Rex Tillerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Mike_Pompeo_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Mike Pompeo as United States Secretary of State">by Mike Pompeo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">Riyadh summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2017 Donald Trump speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2017 Donald Trump speech in Warsaw">Warsaw speech</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_National_Scout_Jamboree" title="2017 National Scout Jamboree">National Scout Jamboree</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2018 State of the Union Address">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2019 State of the Union Address">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2020 State of the Union Address">2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Oval_Office_address" title="2019 Oval Office address">2019 Oval Office address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oval_Office_address" title="2020 Oval Office address">2020 Oval Office address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_first_farewell_address" title="Donald Trump's first farewell address">Farewell address</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Economic policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017">tax cuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China trade war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_tariffs" title="Trump tariffs">tariffs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Environmental policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Water_Infrastructure_Act_of_2018" title="America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018">America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018</a></li></ul></li> <li>Foreign policy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Donald_Trump_during_the_2016_presidential_election" title="Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election">as candidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">as President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Immigration policy of Donald Trump">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Social policy of Donald Trump">Social issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the first Donald Trump administration">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Space policy of the Donald Trump administration">Space policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Personnel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">Cabinet</a> <ul><li>formation</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">Ambassadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">Attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_economic_advisors_to_Donald_Trump" title="List of economic advisors to Donald Trump">Economic advisors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_nominees_who_have_withdrawn" title="List of Donald Trump nominees who have withdrawn">Withdrawn appointees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_short-tenure_Donald_Trump_political_appointments" title="List of short-tenure Donald Trump political appointments">Short-tenure appointees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trump_administration_dismissals_and_resignations" title="List of Trump administration dismissals and resignations">Dismissals and resignations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_dismissal_of_U.S._attorneys" title="2017 dismissal of U.S. attorneys">attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_James_Comey" title="Dismissal of James Comey">Comey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_dismissal_of_inspectors_general" title="2020 dismissal of inspectors general">inspectors general</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">← Obama administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration →</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Joe_Biden" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Joe_Biden" title="Template:Joe Biden"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Joe_Biden" title="Template talk:Joe Biden"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Joe_Biden" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Joe Biden"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Joe_Biden" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">46th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (2021–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">47th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">from Delaware</a> (1973–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Joe_Biden" title="Early life and career of Joe Biden">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Senate_career_of_Joe_Biden" title="US Senate career of Joe Biden">U.S. Senate career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden#Vice_presidency_(2009–2017)" title="Joe Biden">Vice presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidential transition of Barack Obama">Obama transition</a></li> <li>Task forces <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Violence_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun Violence Task Force">Gun Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Task_Force_to_Protect_Students_from_Sexual_Assault" title="White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault">Protect Students from Sexual Assault</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">First Trump transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classified_Information_Procedures_Act" title="Classified Information Procedures Act">Classified Information Procedures Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omnibus_Counterterrorism_Act_of_1995" title="Omnibus Counterterrorism Act of 1995">Counterterrorism Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_Against_Women_Act" title="Violence Against Women Act">Violence Against Women Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_Crime_Control_and_Law_Enforcement_Act" title="Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act">Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Appointments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Joe_Biden" title="Cabinet of Joe Biden">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Agriculture_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Agriculture appointments by Joe Biden">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Commerce_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Commerce appointments by Joe Biden">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Defense_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Defense appointments by Joe Biden">Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Education_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Education appointments by Joe Biden">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Energy_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Energy appointments by Joe Biden">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Executive_Office_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Executive Office appointments by Joe Biden">Executive Office appointments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Health and Human Services appointments by Joe Biden">HHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Homeland_Security_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Homeland Security appointments by Joe Biden">Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Housing and Urban Development appointments by Joe Biden">HUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_the_Interior_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of the Interior appointments by Joe Biden">Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Justice_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Justice appointments by Joe Biden">Justice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Joe Biden">U.S. attorneys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Labor_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Labor appointments by Joe Biden">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_State_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of State appointments by Joe Biden">State</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Joe Biden">ambassadors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Transportation_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Transportation appointments by Joe Biden">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_the_Treasury_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of the Treasury appointments by Joe Biden">Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Veterans Affairs appointments by Joe Biden">Veterans Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Ketanji Brown Jackson Supreme Court nomination">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Joe Biden Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Police_Emergency_Assistance_Act_of_2021" title="Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021">Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act">Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2022" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022">National Defense Authorization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RENACER_Act" title="RENACER Act">RENACER Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Forced_Labor_Prevention_Act" title="Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act">Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Safer_Communities_Act" title="Bipartisan Safer Communities Act">Bipartisan Safer Communities Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHIPS_and_Science_Act" title="CHIPS and Science Act">CHIPS and Science Act</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2023" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Reform_and_Presidential_Transition_Improvement_Act_of_2022" title="Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022">Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merger_Filing_Fee_Modernization_Act_of_2021" title="Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2021">Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_TikTok_on_Government_Devices_Act" title="No TikTok on Government Devices Act">No TikTok on Government Devices Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregnant_Workers_Fairness_Act" title="Pregnant Workers Fairness Act">Pregnant Workers Fairness Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Antitrust_Enforcement_Venue_Act_of_2021" title="State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act of 2021">State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till_Antilynching_Act" title="Emmett Till Antilynching Act">Emmett Till Antilynching Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act" title="Inflation Reduction Act">Inflation Reduction Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Marijuana_and_Cannabidiol_Research_Expansion_Act" title="Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act">Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honoring_our_PACT_Act_of_2022" title="Honoring our PACT Act of 2022">PACT Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2023" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023">National Defense Authorization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Service_Reform_Act_of_2022" title="Postal Service Reform Act of 2022">Postal Service Reform Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respect_for_Marriage_Act" title="Respect for Marriage Act">Respect for Marriage Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speak_Out_Act" title="Speak Out Act">Speak Out Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Origin_Act_of_2023" title="COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023">COVID-19 Origin Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2024" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Defense_Cooperation_between_Finland_and_the_United_States_of_America" title="Agreement on Defense Cooperation between Finland and the United States of America">DCA agreement between Finland and the US</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADVANCE_Act" title="ADVANCE Act">ADVANCE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Law_118-50" title="Public Law 118-50">National Security Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protecting_Americans_from_Foreign_Adversary_Controlled_Applications_Act" title="Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act">Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Joe Biden administration">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 policy of the Joe Biden administration">COVID-19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="White House COVID-19 Response Team">White House COVID-19 Response Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Economic policy of the Joe Biden administration">Economic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biden_v._Nebraska" title="Biden v. Nebraska">Biden v. Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Build_Back_Better_Plan" title="Build Back Better Plan">Build Back Better Plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_and_ethics_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Electoral and ethics policy of the Joe Biden administration">Electoral and ethical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Commission_on_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States">Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_for_Democracy" title="Summit for Democracy">Summit for Democracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration">Environmental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Leaders_Summit_on_Climate" title="2021 Leaders Summit on Climate">2021 Leaders Summit on Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13990" title="Executive Order 13990">Executive Order 13990</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Joe Biden administration">Foreign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Russia–United States summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_balloon_incident" title="2023 Chinese balloon incident">2023 Chinese balloon incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AUKUS" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American%E2%80%93Japanese%E2%80%93Korean_trilateral_pact" title="American–Japanese–Korean trilateral pact">Camp David Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri">killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States" title="2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States">2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Joe_Biden_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine">2023 visit to Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">War in Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">accusation of genocide complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ankara_prisoner_exchange" title="2024 Ankara prisoner exchange">Russian prisoner exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Immigration policy of the Joe Biden administration">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Social policy of the Joe Biden administration">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Space policy of the Joe Biden administration">Space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Security_preparations_for_the_inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden">security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency" title="First 100 days of the Joe Biden presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q4%E2%80%93January_2025)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q4–January 2025)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Second Trump transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident" title="Joe Biden classified documents incident">Classified documents incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Joe_Biden" title="Efforts to impeach Joe Biden">Efforts to impeach</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Oversight_Committee_investigation_into_the_Biden_family" title="United States House Oversight Committee investigation into the Biden family">House Oversight Committee investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Joe_Biden" title="Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden">inquiry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of executive actions by Joe Biden">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of proclamations by Joe Biden">proclamations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">Opinion polling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2021 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2022 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2023 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2024 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden">Presidential trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2021)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2022)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2023)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2023)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2024%E2%80%9325)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2024–25)">2024–2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of international presidential trips made by Joe Biden">international</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Joe_Biden" title="Electoral history of Joe Biden">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1972 United States Senate election in Delaware">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1978 United States Senate election in Delaware">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1984 United States Senate election in Delaware">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1990 United States Senate election in Delaware">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1996 United States Senate election in Delaware">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2002 United States Senate election in Delaware">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2008 United States Senate election in Delaware">2008</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign">2008 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_debates#October_2:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Washington_University_in_St._Louis)" title="2008 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Barack_Obama#Biden_Senate_transition" title="Presidential transition of Barack Obama">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign">2012 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_debates#October_11:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Centre_College)" title="2012 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 1988 presidential campaign">1988 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2008 presidential campaign">2008 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">2020 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basement_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Basement campaign">basement campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements">celebrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements_from_organizations" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements from organizations">organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_congressional_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign congressional endorsements">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_state_and_territorial_legislative_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign state and territorial legislative endorsements">state and territorial officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_municipal_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign municipal endorsements">municipal officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden-Sanders_Unity_Task_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden-Sanders Unity Task Forces">Unity Task Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">2024 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">Democratic opposition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">protest vote movements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Joe_Biden" title="Family of Joe Biden">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Francis_Blewitt" title="Edward Francis Blewitt">Edward Francis Blewitt</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neilia_Hunter_Biden" title="Neilia Hunter Biden">Neilia Hunter Biden</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Biden" title="James Biden">James Biden</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Biden_Owens" title="Valerie Biden Owens">Valerie Biden Owens</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Biden" title="Beau Biden">Beau Biden</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden" title="Hunter Biden">Hunter Biden</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Biden" title="Ashley Biden">Ashley Biden</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Krein" title="Howard Krein">Howard Krein</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallie_Olivere_Biden" title="Hallie Olivere Biden">Hallie Olivere Biden</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Buhle" title="Kathleen Buhle">Kathleen Buhle</a> (former daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Cohen_Biden" title="Melissa Cohen Biden">Melissa Cohen Biden</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Biden" class="mw-redirect" title="Naomi Biden">Naomi Biden</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li>Dogs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champ_(dog)" title="Champ (dog)">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_(Joe_Biden%27s_dog)" title="Major (Joe Biden's dog)">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_(dog)" title="Commander (dog)">Commander</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willow_(cat)" title="Willow (cat)">Willow</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Joe_Biden" title="Bibliography of Joe Biden">Writings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Promises_to_Keep_(memoir)" title="Promises to Keep (memoir)">Promises to Keep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promise_Me,_Dad" title="Promise Me, Dad">Promise Me, Dad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Will_Be_Different" title="Tomorrow Will Be Different">Tomorrow Will Be Different (foreword)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden#Inaugural_address" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Inaugural address</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Joe_Biden_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2021 Joe Biden speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2022 State of the Union Address">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2023 State of the Union Address">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2024 State of the Union Address">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw">Warsaw speech</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_for_the_Soul_of_the_Nation_speech" title="Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech">Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confirmation_(film)" title="Confirmation (film)">Confirmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Choice_2020" title="The Choice 2020">The Choice 2020</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Intro_to_Political_Science" title="Intro to Political Science">Intro to Political Science</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Son_Hunter" title="My Son Hunter">My Son Hunter</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Last_Ride" title="One Last Ride">One Last Ride</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_(The_Onion)" title="Joe Biden (The Onion)">The Onion's "Diamond Joe"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Cartoon_President" title="Our Cartoon President">Our Cartoon President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Joe_Biden" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Joe Biden">Saturday Night Live parodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">Spitting Image</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Joe_Biden" title="Age and health concerns about Joe Biden">Age and health concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of awards and honors received by Joe Biden">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Biden_Cancer_Moonshot" class="mw-redirect" title="Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot">Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden_Foundation" title="Biden Foundation">Biden Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden%E2%80%93Ukraine_conspiracy_theory" title="Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory">Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buy_a_shotgun" title="Buy a shotgun">Buy a shotgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Joe_Biden" title="List of things named after Joe Biden">Eponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden_laptop_controversy" title="Hunter Biden laptop controversy">Hunter Biden laptop controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Did_That!" title="I Did That!">I Did That!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joever" class="mw-redirect" title="Joever">Joever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon" title="Let's Go Brandon">Let's Go Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Joe_Biden" title="Public image of Joe Biden">Public image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_sexual_assault_allegation" title="Joe Biden sexual assault allegation">Sexual assault allegation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situation_Room_(photograph)" title="Situation Room (photograph)">Situation Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Joe_(nickname)" title="Sleepy Joe (nickname)">Sleepy Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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