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<script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="he" dir="rtl"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>טיל קרקע-קרקע</b> (ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ראשי תיבות">ראשי תיבות</a>: <b>טק"ק</b>) הוא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טיל">טיל</a> שנורה מנקודת שיגור קרקעית לעבר מטרה קרקעית מרוחקת, ויכול לשאת חומר נפץ או נשק כימי או ביולוגי.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Scud_Launcher.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Scud_Launcher.jpg/250px-Scud_Launcher.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Scud_Launcher.jpg/375px-Scud_Launcher.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Scud_Launcher.jpg/500px-Scud_Launcher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2030" data-file-height="1361"></a> <figcaption> משגר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סקאד">סקאד</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>הטילים השונים נבדלים במספר נקודות:</p> <ul> <li>טווח הטיל: מבחינים בין <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="רקטה">רקטות</a> שמגיעות עד ל-50 ק"מ לבין טילים שטווחם מאה ק"מ או יותר לבין טילים בין-יבשתיים המסוגלים לשאת ראשי קרב למרחק של מאות או אלפי קילומטרים.</li> <li>מערכת הניווט וההנחיה של הטיל: מבחינים בין יכולת דיוק הפגיעה של הטילים על בסיס מנגנוני ניווט והנחיה בהם (<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="גירוסקופ">גירוסקופ</a>, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93_%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מד תאוצה">מד תאוצה</a>, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ראש ביות">ראש ביות</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%98_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ניווט לווייני">ניווט לווייני</a> ועוד).</li> <li>כושר הנשיאה של הטיל: יכולת לשאת ראש קרב גדול ומכאן גם הרסני יותר (כאשר מדובר בראש קרב קונבנציונלי).</li> </ul> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="he" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">תוכן עניינים</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">שימוש בטילים בקרב</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">בעולם</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">במזרח התיכון</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">בישראל</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%A7%22%D7%A7_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">יתרונות הטק"ק על פני מטוסים</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%93%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">דוגמאות</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%92%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">ראו גם</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">קישורים חיצוניים</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">הערות שוליים</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="שימוש_בטילים_בקרב"><span id=".D7.A9.D7.99.D7.9E.D7.95.D7.A9_.D7.91.D7.98.D7.99.D7.9C.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.91.D7.A7.D7.A8.D7.91"></span>שימוש בטילים בקרב</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "שימוש בטילים בקרב"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="בעולם"><span id=".D7.91.D7.A2.D7.95.D7.9C.D7.9D"></span>בעולם</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "בעולם"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>הסינים השתמשו ברקטות פרימיטיביות בקרב כבר לפני 80 שנה. ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מלחמת העולם השנייה">מלחמת העולם השנייה</a> פיתחו הגרמנים את טיל ה-<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="V-2">V-2</a>, שאותו שיגרו החל משנת 1944 לעבר בריטניה, ואחר כך לעבר שטחים שנכבשו על ידי בעלות הברית באירופה. כ-6,000 בריטים נהרגו מהטילים הגרמניים.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="במזרח_התיכון"><span id=".D7.91.D7.9E.D7.96.D7.A8.D7.97_.D7.94.D7.AA.D7.99.D7.9B.D7.95.D7.9F"></span>במזרח התיכון</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "במזרח התיכון"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>מתחילת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-60_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="שנות ה-60 של המאה ה-20">שנות ה-60 של המאה ה-20</a> היו ניסיונות של מדינות באזור להצטייד בטילי קרקע-קרקע. ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מצרים">מצרים</a> ניסו לבנות <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="המדענים הגרמנים במצרים">יכולת ייצור טילים באמצעות מדענים גרמנים</a>. ישראל ראתה בתוכנית זו איום והתנקשה בחלק מהמדענים. לבסוף, בהתערבות ממשלת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="מערב גרמניה">מערב גרמניה</a> הוחזרו המדענים הללו לגרמניה והפרויקט הופסק.</p> <p>גם <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סוריה">סוריה</a> עשתה מאמץ לאורך השנים לבנות ארסנל של טילי קרקע-קרקע. כיום יש ברשותה מגוון גרסאות של טילי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סקאד">סקאד</a> משופרים, טילי טוצ'קה (SS-21) סובייטיים ורקטות <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92_(%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="פרוג (רקטה)">פרוג</a>. ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מלחמת יום הכיפורים">מלחמת יום הכיפורים</a> שיגרו הסורים רקטה קצרת טווח מסוג פרוג לעבר בסיס חיל-האוויר ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="בסיס רמת דוד">רמת דוד</a>, אך פגעו גם ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%93%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מגדל העמק">מגדל העמק</a>. גם המצרים שיגרו רקטות פרוג לעבר הכוחות הישראליים באותה מלחמה ללא פגיעה משמעותית.</p> <p>השימוש המאסיבי ביותר בטילי קרקע-קרקע במזרח התיכון היה במהלך <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F%E2%80%93%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מלחמת איראן–עיראק">מלחמת איראן–עיראק</a>. העיראקים והאיראנים שיגרו עשרות טילים אחד על השני ביניהם טילי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סקאד">סקאד</a> עיראקים ששוגרו לעבר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טהראן">טהראן</a>.</p> <p>כעבור מספר שנים, ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מלחמת המפרץ">מלחמת המפרץ</a>, שיגרה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עיראק">עיראק</a> 42 טילי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סקאד">סקאד</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="אל-חוסיין (הדף אינו קיים)">אל-חוסיין</a> לעבר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ישראל">ישראל</a>, ועוד 44 טילים מאותם דגמים לעבר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="סעודיה">סעודיה</a>, בעיקר נגד הכוחות האמריקאיים. אחד הטילים פגע במגורי חיילים ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%93%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="דהראן">דהראן</a> ו-37 <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חייל">חיילים</a> אמריקאים נהרגו. בישראל נהרג איתן גרונדלנד בשכונת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%9F_(%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%9F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="רמת חן (רמת גן)">רמת חן</a> שב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="רמת גן">רמת גן</a>, מפגיעת טיל סקאד בביתו.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> האמריקאים עשו שימוש באותה מלחמה ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טיל שיוט">טילי שיוט</a> ששוגרו ממטוסים ומספינות, אך לא מהקרקע.</p> <p>ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מלחמת חרבות ברזל">מלחמת חרבות ברזל</a> שוגרו פעמים אחדות טילי קרקע-קרקע לעבר ישראל. ב-13 באפריל 2024 שיגרה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="איראן">איראן</a> 110 טילי קרקע-קרקע לישראל, וכמעט כולם יורטו בהצלחה. בנוסף שוגרו טילי קרקע-קרקע אחדים בידי ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA%27%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חות'ים">חות'ים</a> מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תימן">תימן</a> ובידי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%96%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חזבאללה">חזבאללה</a> מ<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לבנון">לבנון</a>. מרבית הטילים יורטו בלי שגרמו נזק.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ב-1 באוקטובר 2024 שיגרה איראן 181 טילי קרקע-קרקע לישראל, כמעט כולם יורטו בהצלחה.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="בישראל"><span id=".D7.91.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.A8.D7.90.D7.9C"></span>בישראל</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "בישראל"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ישראל">ישראל</a> ארסנל של טילי קרקע-קרקע, בין היתר מסוג "<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95_(%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="יריחו (טיל)">יריחו</a>", שהגרסה הראשונה שלו פותחה על ידי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="צרפת">צרפת</a> וגרסאות מתקדמות שלו פותחו על ידי ישראל. על-פי האתר הנחשב <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GlobalSecurity.org?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GlobalSecurity.org">GlobalSecurity.org</a>, שלוש טייסות של טילי "יריחו" מוצבות בבסיס <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חיל האוויר הישראלי">חיל האוויר</a> המכונה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A3_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כנף 2">כנף 2</a> הנמצא בסמוך למושב <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="שדות מיכה">שדות מיכה</a> מערבית ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="בית שמש">בית שמש</a>.</p> <p>כמו כן, סיפקה <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ארצות הברית">ארצות הברית</a> לישראל טילי קרקע-קרקע טקטיים מסוג <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MGM-52_Lance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MGM-52 Lance">לאנס</a> (מנפץ) בשנות השבעים. לטיל זה טווח של כ-130 ק"מ וייעודו הוא טקטי בעיקר.</p> <p>לפי הדיווחים, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חיל התותחנים">חיל התותחנים</a> של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%94%22%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="צה"ל">צה"ל</a> מפעיל <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="רקטת קרקע-קרקע">רקטות קרקע-קרקע</a> מתקנות מסלול, בעלות דיוק של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טיל">טיל</a> ביחס למטרות נייחות (<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CEP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CEP">CEP</a> של פחות מ-10 <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מטר">מטר</a>). אלו כוללות את הרקטות <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אקסטרא">אקסטרא</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A5_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1_(%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="נץ דורס (רקטה)">נץ דורס</a> של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A9_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תעש מערכות">תעש מערכות</a>, שהן בעלות טווח של 150 <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%22%D7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ק"מ">ק"מ</a> ו-300 ק"מ בהתאמה. לפי פרסומים זרים ודיווחים סורים, ייתכן שנעשה שימוש ברקטות אלו במהלך <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99-%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הסכסוך האיראני-ישראלי במהלך מלחמת האזרחים בסוריה">הסכסוך האיראני-ישראלי במהלך מלחמת האזרחים בסוריה</a>, כאשר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סוריה">סוריה</a> התייחסה אליהם כ"טילי קרקע-קרקע".</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="יתרונות_הטק"ק_על_פני_מטוסים"><span id=".D7.99.D7.AA.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.94.D7.98.D7.A7.22.D7.A7_.D7.A2.D7.9C_.D7.A4.D7.A0.D7.99_.D7.9E.D7.98.D7.95.D7.A1.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>יתרונות הטק"ק על פני מטוסים</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "יתרונות הטק"ק על פני מטוסים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>היתרונות העיקריים של הטק"ק על פני <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חיל אוויר">חיל אוויר</a> מתקדם:</p> <ul> <li>טק"ק יוצר הרתעה רבה מאוד בקרב הציבור ונותן יכולת לפגוע בערי היריב.</li> <li>יכולת שינוע ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הסוואה צבאית">הסוואה</a> של טילים פשוטה יותר מזו של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מטוס">מטוס</a>.</li> <li>החזקת טילי קרקע-קרקע זולה לאין שיעור מהחזקתו של חיל אוויר מתקדם.</li> <li>ניתן ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A0%22%D7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="נ"מ">יירט מטוסים</a> בעודם באוויר, בעוד שקשה מאוד ליירט טילים היות שמהירותם גדולה מזו של מטוס. מערכת ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A5_(%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="חץ (טיל)">חץ</a> לדוגמה, היא מהבודדות בעולם שבעלות יכולת כזאת.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="דוגמאות"><span id=".D7.93.D7.95.D7.92.D7.9E.D7.90.D7.95.D7.AA"></span>דוגמאות</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "דוגמאות"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ALAS_(%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ALAS (טיל) (הדף אינו קיים)">ALAS</a> <small class="noprint" dir="rtl">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALAS_(missile)" class="extiw" title="en:ALAS (missile)">אנ'</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BGM-109_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BGM-109 טומהוק">BGM-109 טומהוק</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bina_(%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bina (טיל) (הדף אינו קיים)">Bina</a> <small class="noprint" dir="rtl">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bina_(missile)" class="extiw" title="en:Bina (missile)">אנ'</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A1_(%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="הרמס (טיל) (הדף אינו קיים)">הרמס</a> <small class="noprint" dir="rtl">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" class="extiw" title="en:Hermes (missile)">אנ'</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hyunmoo-3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hyunmoo-3 (הדף אינו קיים)">Hyunmoo-3</a> <small class="noprint" dir="rtl">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyunmoo-3" class="extiw" title="en:Hyunmoo-3">אנ'</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Atmaca&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Atmaca (הדף אינו קיים)">Atmaca</a> <small class="noprint" dir="rtl">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmaca" class="extiw" title="en:Atmaca">אנ'</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kh-35&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kh-35 (הדף אינו קיים)">Kh-35</a> <small class="noprint" dir="rtl">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh-35" class="extiw" title="en:Kh-35">אנ'</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kh-58&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kh-58 (הדף אינו קיים)">Kh-58</a> <small class="noprint" dir="rtl">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh-58" class="extiw" title="en:Kh-58">אנ'</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Long-Range_Hypersonic_Weapon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (הדף אינו קיים)">Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon</a> (LRHW) <small class="noprint" dir="rtl">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-Range_Hypersonic_Weapon" class="extiw" title="en:Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon">אנ'</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%96_(%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לוז (טיל)">לוז</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%98_(%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="מרלט (טיל) (הדף אינו קיים)">מרלט (טיל)</a> <small class="noprint" dir="rtl">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martlet_(missile)" class="extiw" title="en:Martlet (missile)">אנ'</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=MGM-166_LOSAT&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="MGM-166 LOSAT (הדף אינו קיים)">MGM-166 LOSAT</a> <small class="noprint" dir="rtl">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-166_LOSAT" class="extiw" title="en:MGM-166 LOSAT">אנ'</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ATacMS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ATacMS">ATacMS</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93_(%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="נמרוד (טיל)">נמרוד</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Otomat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Otomat (הדף אינו קיים)">Otomat</a> <small class="noprint" dir="rtl">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomat" class="extiw" title="en:Otomat">אנ'</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PARS_3_LR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PARS 3 LR">PARS 3 LR</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Polyphem&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Polyphem (הדף אינו קיים)">Polyphem</a> <small class="noprint" dir="rtl">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphem" class="extiw" title="en:Polyphem">אנ'</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="יאחונט">יאחונט</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=RBS-15&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="RBS-15 (הדף אינו קיים)">RBS-15</a> <small class="noprint" dir="rtl">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RBS-15" class="extiw" title="en:RBS-15">אנ'</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ure_(missile)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ure (missile) (הדף אינו קיים)">Ure</a> <small class="noprint" dir="rtl">(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ure_(missile)" class="extiw" title="en:Ure (missile)">אנ'</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3M-54_Klub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3M-54 Klub">3M-54 Klub</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ראו_גם"><span id=".D7.A8.D7.90.D7.95_.D7.92.D7.9D"></span>ראו גם</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "ראו גם"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%A7_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="נשק מונחה">נשק מונחה</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="קישורים_חיצוניים"><span id=".D7.A7.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.97.D7.99.D7.A6.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>קישורים חיצוניים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "קישורים חיצוניים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="sisterwikilinkT"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="ויקישיתוף"> <noscript> <img alt="ויקישיתוף" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 20px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="ויקישיתוף" data-width="15" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> מדיה וקבצים בנושא <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Surface-to-surface_missiles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Surface-to-surface missiles">טיל קרקע-קרקע</a></b> ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ויקישיתוף">וויקישיתוף</a> </div> <ul> <li>אל"ם (מיל') גור ליש וסא"ל רוני אמיר, ‏<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222224130if_/http://maarachot.idf.il/PDF/FILES/0/113070.pdf">לוחמת טילי קרקע-קרקע: האסטרטגיה ההתקפית והמענה ההגנתי</a>, <b><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA_(%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%A2%D7%AA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מערכות (כתב עת)">מערכות</a></b> 442, אפריל 2012</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile – אנגלית" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Surface-to-surface missile" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AE_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B7%25D8%25AD-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B7%25D8%25AD" title="صاروخ سطح-سطح – ערבית" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صاروخ سطح-سطح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F-%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F" title="Ракета земя-земя – בולגרית" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ракета земя-земя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="בולגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25ADssil_superf%25C3%25ADcie-superf%25C3%25ADcie" title="Míssil superfície-superfície – קטלאנית" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Míssil superfície-superfície" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="קטלאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boden-Boden-Rakete" title="Boden-Boden-Rakete – גרמנית" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Boden-Boden-Rakete" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="גרמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misil_superficie-superficie" title="Misil superficie-superficie – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Misil superficie-superficie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B7%25D8%25AD%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B7%25D8%25AD" title="موشک سطح‌به‌سطح – פרסית" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موشک سطح‌به‌سطح" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פרסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasta-maahan-ohjus" title="Maasta-maahan-ohjus – פינית" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maasta-maahan-ohjus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="פינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missile_sol-sol" title="Missile sol-sol – צרפתית" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Missile sol-sol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="צרפתית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peluru_kendali_darat_ke_darat" title="Peluru kendali darat ke darat – אינדונזית" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peluru kendali darat ke darat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missile_superficie-superficie" title="Missile superficie-superficie – איטלקית" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Missile superficie-superficie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="איטלקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%25AF%25BE%25E5%259C%25B0%25E3%2583%259F%25E3%2582%25B5%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%25AB" title="地対地ミサイル – יפנית" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地対地ミサイル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יפנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A7%2580%25EB%258C%2580%25EC%25A7%2580_%25EB%25AF%25B8%25EC%2582%25AC%25EC%259D%25BC" title="지대지 미사일 – קוריאנית" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지대지 미사일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קוריאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peluru_berpandu_permukaan_ke_permukaan" title="Peluru berpandu permukaan ke permukaan – מלאית" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peluru berpandu permukaan ke permukaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="מלאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grond-grondraket" title="Grond-grondraket – הולנדית" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grond-grondraket" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="הולנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakke-til-bakke-missil" title="Bakke-til-bakke-missil – נורווגית חדשה" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bakke-til-bakke-missil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="נורווגית חדשה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overflate-til-overflate-missil" title="Overflate-til-overflate-missil – נורווגית ספרותית" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Overflate-til-overflate-missil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="נורווגית ספרותית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25ADssil_superf%25C3%25ADcie-superf%25C3%25ADcie" title="Míssil superfície-superfície – פורטוגזית" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Míssil superfície-superfície" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פורטוגזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25C2%25AB%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25C2%25BB" title="Ракета «земля — земля» – רוסית" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ракета «земля — земля»" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D9%2586_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D9%2586_%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2584" title="زمين کان زمين ميزائل – סינדהית" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زمين کان زمين ميزائل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="סינדהית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%2599%25D0%25B0-%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%2599%25D0%25B0" title="Ракета земља-земља – סרבית" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ракета земља-земља" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="סרבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AD%25E0%25B1%2582%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25BF-%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%25BF-%25E0%25B0%25AD%25E0%25B1%2582%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%25BF_%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B7%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B0%25A3%25E0%25B0%25BF" title="భూమి-నుండి-భూమికి క్షిపణి – טלוגו" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భూమి-నుండి-భూమికి క్షిపణి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="טלוגו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%259C%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%259C%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%2599" title="อาวุธปล่อยผิวพื้นสู่ผิวพื้น – תאית" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาวุธปล่อยผิวพื้นสู่ผิวพื้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="תאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karadan_karaya_f%25C3%25BCze" title="Karadan karaya füze – טורקית" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karadan karaya füze" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="טורקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25C2%25AB%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F_%25E2%2580%2594_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F%25C2%25BB" title="Ракета «поверхня — поверхня» – אוקראינית" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ракета «поверхня — поверхня»" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25D8%25B3%25DB%2592_%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2584" title="زمین سے زمین میزائل – אורדו" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زمین سے زمین میزائل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="אורדו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25AAn_l%25E1%25BB%25ADa_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BA%25A5t_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BB%2591i_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BA%25A5t" title="Tên lửa đất đối đất – וייטנאמית" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tên lửa đất đối đất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וייטנאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li 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