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Kryvyi Rih - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Russian Civil War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soviet_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soviet_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Soviet era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soviet_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industrialisation_and_collectivisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrialisation_and_collectivisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Industrialisation and collectivisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrialisation_and_collectivisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nazi_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazi_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Nazi occupation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazi_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Post-war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_independent_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_independent_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>In independent Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_independent_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Redevelopment_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Redevelopment_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Redevelopment and politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Redevelopment_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labour_protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labour_protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Labour protests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labour_protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_invasion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_invasion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>Russian invasion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_invasion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Twin towns – sister cities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Friendly_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friendly_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Friendly cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friendly_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > 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<input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 85 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كريفي ريه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريفي ريه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kryvyi Rih" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krivoy_Roq" title="Krivoy Roq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Krivoy Roq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="کریفیی ریه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کریفیی ریه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9" title="ক্রিওয়িজ রিহ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রিওয়িজ রিহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Крывы Рог – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крывы Рог" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Крывы Рог (горад) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крывы Рог (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Кривой рог – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кривой рог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriv%C3%AD_Rih" title="Kriví Rih – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kriví Rih" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kryvyi Rih" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyj_Rih" title="Kryvyj Rih – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kryvyj Rih" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyj_Rih" title="Kryvyj Rih – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kryvyj Rih" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krywyj_Rih" title="Krywyj Rih – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krywyj Rih" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B5v%C3%B5i_Rih" title="Krõvõi Rih – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Krõvõi Rih" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AF_%CE%A1%CE%B9%CF%87" title="Κριβί Ριχ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κριβί Ριχ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriv%C3%B3i_Rog" title="Krivói Rog – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Krivói Rog" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krivij-Riho" title="Krivij-Riho – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krivij-Riho" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kryvyi Rih" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="کریفیی ریه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریفیی ریه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvy%C3%AF_Rih" title="Kryvyï Rih – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kryvyï Rih" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kryvyi Rih" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kryvyi Rih" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Kryvyi Rih" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="크리우이리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크리우이리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%B5_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A3" title="Կրիվոյ Ռոգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրիվոյ Ռոգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krywyj_Rih" title="Krywyj Rih – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Krywyj Rih" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krivij_Rih" title="Krivij Rih – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krivij Rih" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriviy_Rih" title="Kriviy Rih – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kriviy Rih" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kryvyi Rih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kryvyi Rih" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Кривой Рог – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кривой Рог" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyj_R%C3%ADh" title="Kryvyj Ríh – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kryvyj Ríh" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyj_Rih" title="Kryvyj Rih – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kryvyj Rih" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="קריבי ריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קריבי ריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98" title="კრივი-რიჰი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კრივი-რიჰი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kryvyi Rih" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kryvyi Rih" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Кривой Рог – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кривой Рог" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krivijriha" title="Krivijriha – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krivijriha" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyj_Rihas" title="Kryvyj Rihas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kryvyj Rihas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyj_Rih" title="Kryvyj Rih – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kryvyj Rih" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krivij_Rih" title="Krivij Rih – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Krivij Rih" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്രൈവി റിഹ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രൈവി റിഹ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98" title="კრივი-რიჰი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კრივი-რიჰი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كريفى ريه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريفى ريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kryvyi Rih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Крывый Риг – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Крывый Риг" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Кривой Рог – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кривой Рог" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvy_Rih" title="Kryvy Rih – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kryvy Rih" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95" title="クルィヴィーイ・リーフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クルィヴィーイ・リーフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Кривой Рог – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кривой Рог" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyj_Rih" title="Kryvyj Rih – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kryvyj Rih" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyj_Rih" title="Kryvyj Rih – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kryvyj Rih" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Кривой Рог – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кривой Рог" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krivoy_Rog" title="Krivoy Rog – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Krivoy Rog" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyj_Rih" title="Kryvyj Rih – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kryvyj Rih" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzywy_R%C3%B3g" title="Krzywy Róg – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krzywy Róg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvy_Rih" title="Kryvy Rih – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kryvy Rih" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%B1v%C4%B1y_Ri%C4%9F" title="Krıvıy Riğ – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Krıvıy Riğ" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krivoi_Rog" title="Krivoi Rog – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Krivoi Rog" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3" title="Кривый Ріг – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кривый Ріг" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Кривой Рог – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кривой Рог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D2%95" title="Кривий Риҕ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кривий Риҕ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kryvyi Rih" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyj_Rih" title="Kryvyj Rih – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kryvyj Rih" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krivi_Rog" title="Krivi Rog – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krivi Rog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krywyj_Rih" title="Krywyj Rih – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Krywyj Rih" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Криви Рог – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Криви Рог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krivij_Rih" title="Krivij Rih – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krivij Rih" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kryvyi Rih" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyj_Rih" title="Kryvyj Rih – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kryvyj Rih" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Кривой Рог – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кривой Рог" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="กรือวึยรีห์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรือวึยรีห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%B1v%C4%B1y_Rih" title="Krıvıy Rih – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Krıvıy Rih" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3" title="Кривий Ріг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кривий Ріг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD" title="کریوئی ریح – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کریوئی ریح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89%DB%8B%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF" title="كرىۋوي روگ – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كرىۋوي روگ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krivii_Roh" title="Krivii Roh – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Krivii Roh" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kryvyi Rih" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%BCv%C3%BCy_Rih" title="Krüvüy Rih – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Krüvüy Rih" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kryvyi Rih" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E6%A0%BC" title="克里沃罗格 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" 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.infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kryvyi Rih</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Кривий Ріг</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:134px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kryvyi_Rih_Old_Town_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kryvyi_Rih_Old_Town_%28cropped%29.jpg/268px-Kryvyi_Rih_Old_Town_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kryvyi_Rih_Old_Town_%28cropped%29.jpg/402px-Kryvyi_Rih_Old_Town_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28cropped%29.jpg/195px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28cropped%29.jpg/293px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28cropped%29.jpg/390px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4049" data-file-height="2153" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:71px;max-width:71px"><div style="border:1;;height:103px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA.jpg/69px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA.jpg/104px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA.jpg/138px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3272" data-file-height="4907" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:125px;max-width:125px"><div style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kryvyi_Rih_95_Kvartal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kryvyi_Rih_95_Kvartal.jpg/123px-Kryvyi_Rih_95_Kvartal.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kryvyi_Rih_95_Kvartal.jpg/185px-Kryvyi_Rih_95_Kvartal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kryvyi_Rih_95_Kvartal.jpg/246px-Kryvyi_Rih_95_Kvartal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lodochnaya_stancia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Lodochnaya_stancia.jpg/141px-Lodochnaya_stancia.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Lodochnaya_stancia.jpg/212px-Lodochnaya_stancia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Lodochnaya_stancia.jpg/282px-Lodochnaya_stancia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2137" data-file-height="1391" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:137px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80._%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D1%83.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80._%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D1%83.jpg/268px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80._%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D1%83.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80._%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D1%83.jpg/402px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80._%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D1%83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80._%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D1%83.jpg/536px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80._%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D1%83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2051" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">From upper left: <a href="/wiki/Historical_centre_of_Kryvyi_Rih" title="Historical centre of Kryvyi Rih">Historical centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_railway_station" title="Kryvyi Rih railway station">Kryvyi Rih-Main railway station</a>, <a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal_Kryvyi_Rih" title="ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih">ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih</a>, <a href="/wiki/95th_Kvartal,_Kryvyi_Rih" title="95th Kvartal, Kryvyi Rih">Quarter 95</a>, the boat station on the <a href="/wiki/Saksahan" title="Saksahan">Saksahan</a>, a landscape of the <a href="/wiki/Inhulets" title="Inhulets">Inhulets</a> from Eagle's Nest</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kryvyi Rih"><img alt="Flag of Kryvyi Rih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Banner_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg/100px-Banner_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Banner_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg/150px-Banner_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Banner_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg/200px-Banner_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Kryvyi Rih">Flag</a></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Kryvyi Rih"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Kryvyi Rih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg/76px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg/114px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg/152px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="580" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kryvyi_Rih" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Kryvyi Rih">Coat of arms</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kryvyi_Rih_Logotype_06.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Kryvyi Rih"><img alt="Official logo of Kryvyi Rih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kryvyi_Rih_Logotype_06.png/100px-Kryvyi_Rih_Logotype_06.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kryvyi_Rih_Logotype_06.png/150px-Kryvyi_Rih_Logotype_06.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kryvyi_Rih_Logotype_06.png/200px-Kryvyi_Rih_Logotype_06.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="204" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Brandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandmark">Brandmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto:&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Life-long city<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <i><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Kryvyi_Rih" title="Anthem of Kryvyi Rih">Anthem of Kryvyi Rih</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kryvyi Rih is located in Ukraine"><img alt="Kryvyi Rih is located in Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/250px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/375px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/500px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="2876" data-file-height="1954" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.698%;left:61.927%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kryvyi Rih"><img alt="Kryvyi Rih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kryvyi Rih</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Kryvyi Rih in Ukraine</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Ukraine</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dnipropetrovsk_province_physical_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kryvyi Rih is located in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast"><img alt="Kryvyi Rih is located in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Dnipropetrovsk_province_physical_map.svg/250px-Dnipropetrovsk_province_physical_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Dnipropetrovsk_province_physical_map.svg/375px-Dnipropetrovsk_province_physical_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Dnipropetrovsk_province_physical_map.svg/500px-Dnipropetrovsk_province_physical_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="414" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:61.662%;left:15.741%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kryvyi Rih"><img alt="Kryvyi Rih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kryvyi Rih</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Kryvyi Rih in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kryvyi_Rih&amp;params=47.91_N_33.39_E_type:cuty_region:UA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°55′N</span> <span class="longitude">33°23′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.91°N 33.39°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">47.91; 33.39</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ukraine</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">Oblast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast" title="Dnipropetrovsk Oblast">Dnipropetrovsk Oblast</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Raion</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Raion" title="Kryvyi Rih Raion">Kryvyi Rih Raion</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hromada" title="Hromada">Hromada</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_urban_hromada" title="Kryvyi Rih urban hromada">Kryvyi Rih urban hromada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historic <a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Governorates of Russia">Governorate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhian_Sich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaporizhzhian Sich">Zaporizhzhian Sich</a> (1734 – 1774)<br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Azov_Governorate" title="Azov Governorate">Azov Governorate</a> (1775 – 1781)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinoslav_Viceroyalty" title="Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty">Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty</a> (1782 – 1795)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Novorossiya_Governorate" title="Novorossiya Governorate">Novorossiya Gov.</a> (1796 – 1801)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Governorate" title="Kherson Governorate">Kherson Gov.</a> (1802 – 1918)<br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinoslav_Governorate" title="Yekaterinoslav Governorate">Yekaterinoslav Gov.</a> (1919)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1775 (249 years ago)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town charter</th><td class="infobox-data">1860</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City status</th><td class="infobox-data">1919</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administrative HQ</th><td class="infobox-data">Kryvyi Rih City Hall,<br />Ploshcha (Square) Molodizhna</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Raions</th><td class="infobox-data">List of 7 <a href="/wiki/Raion" title="Raion">districts</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ternivskyi_District" title="Ternivskyi District">Ternivskyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovskyi_District" title="Pokrovskyi District">Pokrovskyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksahanskyi_District" title="Saksahanskyi District">Saksahanskyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsentralno-Miskyi_District,_Kryvyi_Rih" title="Tsentralno-Miskyi District, Kryvyi Rih">Tsentralno-Miskyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovhyntsivskyi_District" title="Dovhyntsivskyi District">Dovhyntsivskyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalurhiinyi_District" title="Metalurhiinyi District">Metalurhiinyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhuletskyi_District" title="Inhuletskyi District">Inhuletskyi District</a></li></ol> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">City council</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_of_regional_significance_(Ukraine)" title="City of regional significance (Ukraine)">regional</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">City council secretary <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Vilkul" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuri Vilkul">Yuri Vilkul</a> (Mayor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantyn_Pavlov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantyn Pavlov (page does not exist)">Konstantyn Pavlov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostjantyn_Pawlow" class="extiw" title="de:Kostjantyn Pawlow">de</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="uk:Павлов Костянтин Юрійович">uk</a>; <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Павлов, Константин Юрьевич">ru</a>&#93;</span> died on 15 August 2021, since then his powers are temporarily exercised by the city council secretary)<sup id="cite_ref-7304924YuriVilkul_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7304924YuriVilkul-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Governing&#160;body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvyi Rih City Council">Kryvyi Rih City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Head of military administration</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Vilkul" title="Oleksandr Vilkul">Oleksandr Vilkul</a><sup id="cite_ref-20220227Vikul1429610_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20220227Vikul1429610-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">431&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (166&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">2nd, UA</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">84&#160;m (276&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2022)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">603,904</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">8th, UA</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,400/km<sup>2</sup> (3,600/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,170,953</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;</th><td class="infobox-data">(2019)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/EEST" class="mw-redirect" title="EEST">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code" title="Postal code">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">50000-50479</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+380 56(4)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://krmisto.gov.ua/">krmisto<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ua</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="250" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="[&quot;_068c685b7bed84044b1763f870e768d383dc5445&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x250.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Kryvyi_Rih&amp;revid=1257649970&amp;groups=_068c685b7bed84044b1763f870e768d383dc5445" width="270" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x250@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Kryvyi_Rih&amp;revid=1257649970&amp;groups=_068c685b7bed84044b1763f870e768d383dc5445 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kryvyi Rih</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="&#39;r&#39; in &#39;rye&#39;">r</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="&#39;v&#39; in &#39;vie&#39;">v</span><span title="/iː/: &#39;ee&#39; in &#39;fleece&#39;">iː</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;r&#39; in &#39;rye&#39;">r</span><span title="/iː/: &#39;ee&#39; in &#39;fleece&#39;">iː</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Кривий Ріг</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">&#91;krɪwɪj<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈr⁽ʲ⁾iɦ&#93;</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3b\/Uk-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3.ogg\/Uk-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;Uk-\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u0456\u0433.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Uk-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3.ogg/Uk-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Uk-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3.ogg" title="File:Uk-Кривий Ріг.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), also known as <b>Krivoy Rog</b> (Russian: <span lang="ru">Кривой Рог</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">&#91;krʲɪˈvoj<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈrok&#93;</a></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a city in <a href="/wiki/Central_Ukraine" title="Central Ukraine">central Ukraine</a>. It hosts the administration of <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Raion" title="Kryvyi Rih Raion">Kryvyi Rih Raion</a> and its subordinate <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_urban_hromada" title="Kryvyi Rih urban hromada">Kryvyi Rih urban hromada</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast" title="Dnipropetrovsk Oblast">Dnipropetrovsk Oblast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-admreform_2020_kryvyirih_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-admreform_2020_kryvyirih-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city is part of the <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Metropolitan_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvyi Rih Metropolitan Region">Kryvyi Rih Metropolitan Region</a>. Its population is estimated at <span class="nowrap">603,904 (2022 estimate),</span><sup id="cite_ref-ua2022estimate_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ua2022estimate-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">seventh-most populous city in Ukraine</a> and the second largest by area. Kryvyi Rih is claimed to be the longest city in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-arnika_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arnika-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bryzetskyi_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bryzetskyi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Located at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Saksahan" title="Saksahan">Saksahan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inhulets_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhulets river">Inhulets</a> rivers, Kryvyi Rih was founded as a military <a href="/wiki/Stage_station" title="Stage station">staging post</a> in 1775. Urban-industrial growth followed <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgian</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Investment" title="Investment">investment</a> in the exploitation of the area's rich <a href="/wiki/Iron_ore" title="Iron ore">iron-ore</a> deposits, generally called <a href="/wiki/Kryvbas" title="Kryvbas">Kryvbas</a>, in the 1880s. Kryvyi Rih gained city status after the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a> in 1919. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Stalin</a>-era industrialisation built <a href="/wiki/Kryvorizhstal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvorizhstal">Kryvorizhstal</a> in 1934, the largest integrated metallurgical works in the Soviet Union. After a brutal German occupation in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Kryvyi Rih experienced renewed growth through to the 1970s. The economic dislocation associated with the break-up of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> contributed to high unemployment and a large-scale exodus from the city in the 1990s. The <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatization</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kryvorizhstal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvorizhstal">Kryvorizhstal</a> in 2005 was followed by increased foreign and private investment which helped finance urban regeneration. Beginning in 2017, there were major labour protests and strikes. </p><p>Since the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> in February 2022, Kryvyi Rih has been the target of <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">frequent Russian missile strikes</a>. It was a focus of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">southern Ukraine campaign</a>, but the closest ground advance by <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> stalled some 50 kilometres (31&#160;mi) to the south of the city before it was turned back in March 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:15em; ; font-size: 85%; color: #202122;background-color: #B0D4DE;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #B0D4DE;">Ukrainian transcriptions</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <div class="poem"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">National</a>, <a href="/wiki/BGN/PCGN_romanization" title="BGN/PCGN romanization">BGN/PCGN</a>: Kryvyi Rih<br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALA-LC_romanization" title="ALA-LC romanization">ALA-LC</a>: Kryvyĭ Rih<br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_transliteration_of_Cyrillic" title="Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic">Scholarly</a>: Kryvyj Rih</li></ul> </div> </blockquote> </div> </div></div> <p>Kryvyi Rih, which in Ukrainian literally means 'crooked <a href="/wiki/Horn_(anatomy)" title="Horn (anatomy)">horn</a>' or 'curved cape', was the name originally given in the 18th century to the general area of the present city by <a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks" title="Zaporozhian Cossacks">Zaporozhian Cossacks</a>. According to local legend, the first village in the area was founded by a "crooked" (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> slang for 'one-eyed') Cossack named <i>Rih</i> (literally, 'horn'). The name likely derives from the shape of the landmass formed by the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the river <a href="/wiki/Saksahan" title="Saksahan">Saksahan</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Inhulets" title="Inhulets">Inhulets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Liquidation_of_the_Zaporozhian_Sich" title="Liquidation of the Zaporozhian Sich">Liquidation of the Zaporozhian Sich</a></div> <p>In 1734 the Cossack <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhian_Sich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaporizhian Sich">Zaporizhian Sich</a> (or Host) incorporated the area within the Inhul Palanka division of their <i>de-facto</i> republic. A list of villages and winter camps (zymivnyki) from that time mentions Kryvyi Rih. In 1770, Kryvyi Rih was again recorded as the camp of the <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhian_Sich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaporizhian Sich">Zaporizhian Sich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1775, after the end of the <a href="/wiki/Russian-Turkish_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian-Turkish War">Russian-Turkish War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian authorities</a> established Kryvyi Rih as a staging post, in the tradition of the <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongol</a> <a href="/wiki/Yam_(route)" title="Yam (route)">yam</a>, on the roads to the Russian garrisons of <a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk" title="Kremenchuk">Kremenchuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinburn_Spit" title="Kinburn Spit">Kinburn foreland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ochakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Ochakov">Ochakov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 1775, on the direct order of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a>, the Sich was forcibly dissolved. The cossack lands were annexed to the Russian province of <a href="/wiki/New_Russia_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="New Russia Governorate">Novorossiya</a> and distributed among the Russian and Ukrainian gentry.<sup id="cite_ref-Zap_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zap-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The early 19th century saw the construction of the first stone houses (1828), and three water mills.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1860, the village was designated a <a href="/wiki/Township" title="Township">township</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-encdict_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encdict-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_growth">Industrial growth</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pol" title="Alexander Pol">Alexander Pol</a> discovered and initiated iron ore investigation and production in this area. He is credited with discovering the <a href="/wiki/Kryvbas" title="Kryvbas">Kryvbas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This stimulated the formation of a mining district.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1884, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia" title="Alexander III of Russia">Alexander III</a> started the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Railway&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine Railway (page does not exist)">Catherine Railway</a>, first to <a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a> and then 505&#160;km to the coal-mining region of <a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Donets_Basin_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donets_Basin-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1880, with 5 million <a href="/wiki/Franc" title="Franc">francs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Capital_(economics)" title="Capital (economics)">capital</a>, Pol founded the "French Society of Kryvyi Rih Ores". In 1882 16.4 thousand tons of ore were extracted from surface mines on the outskirts of town by 150 workers. The first underground mine of the basin began operations in 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1892, the <i>Hdantsivka</i> <a href="/wiki/Ironworks" title="Ironworks">ironworks</a> was started. Ore began to be processed locally, spawning new metallurgical enterprises spurred by substantial western, and in particular Belgian,<sup id="cite_ref-:10_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> investment. At the same time Kryvyi Rih ore began to feed the German metallurgical industry in <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a>. In 1902, the Catherine Railroad linked Kryvyi Rih to the coal mines of the Donbas.<sup id="cite_ref-Donets_Basin_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donets_Basin-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Synagogue_of_kryvyi_Rih.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kryvyi Rih&#39;s synagogue, 19th century"><img alt="Kryvyi Rih&#39;s synagogue, 19th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Synagogue_of_kryvyi_Rih.jpg/120px-Synagogue_of_kryvyi_Rih.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Synagogue_of_kryvyi_Rih.jpg/180px-Synagogue_of_kryvyi_Rih.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Synagogue_of_kryvyi_Rih.jpg/240px-Synagogue_of_kryvyi_Rih.jpg 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kryvyi Rih's synagogue, 19th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olexander_Paul.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander Pol studied iron ore in detail and proved its commercial value"><img alt="Alexander Pol studied iron ore in detail and proved its commercial value" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Olexander_Paul.jpg/85px-Olexander_Paul.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Olexander_Paul.jpg/127px-Olexander_Paul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Olexander_Paul.jpg/170px-Olexander_Paul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pol" title="Alexander Pol">Alexander Pol</a> studied iron ore in detail and proved its commercial value</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1899_in_Kryvyi_Rih_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An ore quarry in 1899"><img alt="An ore quarry in 1899" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/1899_in_Kryvyi_Rih_10.jpg/120px-1899_in_Kryvyi_Rih_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/1899_in_Kryvyi_Rih_10.jpg/180px-1899_in_Kryvyi_Rih_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/1899_in_Kryvyi_Rih_10.jpg/240px-1899_in_Kryvyi_Rih_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="776" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An ore quarry in 1899</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Krivoi-Rog_Iron_Mining_Company_Stocks_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Joltaїa Rieka Iron Mining Company share, 1899"><img alt="Joltaїa Rieka Iron Mining Company share, 1899" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Krivoi-Rog_Iron_Mining_Company_Stocks_01.JPG/120px-Krivoi-Rog_Iron_Mining_Company_Stocks_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Krivoi-Rog_Iron_Mining_Company_Stocks_01.JPG/180px-Krivoi-Rog_Iron_Mining_Company_Stocks_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Krivoi-Rog_Iron_Mining_Company_Stocks_01.JPG/240px-Krivoi-Rog_Iron_Mining_Company_Stocks_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Joltaїa Rieka Iron Mining Company <a href="/wiki/Share_(finance)" title="Share (finance)">share</a>, 1899</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kryvyi_Rih_Credit_Union.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poshtova Street about 1900"><img alt="Poshtova Street about 1900" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kryvyi_Rih_Credit_Union.jpg/120px-Kryvyi_Rih_Credit_Union.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kryvyi_Rih_Credit_Union.jpg/180px-Kryvyi_Rih_Credit_Union.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kryvyi_Rih_Credit_Union.jpg/240px-Kryvyi_Rih_Credit_Union.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="797" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poshtova Street about 1900</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kryvyi_Rih_Pochtovaya_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kryvyi Rih Mutual Credit Society"><img alt="Kryvyi Rih Mutual Credit Society" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Kryvyi_Rih_Pochtovaya_Street.jpg/120px-Kryvyi_Rih_Pochtovaya_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Kryvyi_Rih_Pochtovaya_Street.jpg/180px-Kryvyi_Rih_Pochtovaya_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Kryvyi_Rih_Pochtovaya_Street.jpg/240px-Kryvyi_Rih_Pochtovaya_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1014" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kryvyi Rih Mutual Credit Society</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kryvyi_Rih_Region_Map_1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A regional map in 1914"><img alt="A regional map in 1914" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kryvyi_Rih_Region_Map_1914.jpg/87px-Kryvyi_Rih_Region_Map_1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kryvyi_Rih_Region_Map_1914.jpg/131px-Kryvyi_Rih_Region_Map_1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kryvyi_Rih_Region_Map_1914.jpg/174px-Kryvyi_Rih_Region_Map_1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3392" data-file-height="4664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A regional map in 1914</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Krivoi-Rog_Iron_Mining_Company_Stocks_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Minerais de Fer de Krivoї Rog share"><img alt="Minerais de Fer de Krivoї Rog share" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Krivoi-Rog_Iron_Mining_Company_Stocks_02.JPG/120px-Krivoi-Rog_Iron_Mining_Company_Stocks_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Krivoi-Rog_Iron_Mining_Company_Stocks_02.JPG/180px-Krivoi-Rog_Iron_Mining_Company_Stocks_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Krivoi-Rog_Iron_Mining_Company_Stocks_02.JPG/240px-Krivoi-Rog_Iron_Mining_Company_Stocks_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="881" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Minerais de Fer de Krivoї Rog share</div> </li> </ul> <p>At the end of the 19th century the tallest building was the Central Synagogue, built by a thriving Jewish community of artisans, merchants and traders.<sup id="cite_ref-encdict_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encdict-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1905, the community was subject to <a href="/wiki/Pogroms" class="mw-redirect" title="Pogroms">pogroms</a>, in which the authorities were complicit. Many Jewish people left the area, emigrating to <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The surrounding mines attracted prospectors looking to turn a quick profit.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Supply_(economics)" title="Supply (economics)">supply</a> of mined ore soon exceeded <a href="/wiki/Demand" title="Demand">demand</a>. Many mines had to cut employment or temporarily suspend operations. Workers, many drawn from the Russian-speaking north (from <a href="/wiki/Great_Russia" title="Great Russia">Great Russia</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> laboured in harsh conditions with no security. Work in the mines induced lung cancer, <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asthma" title="Asthma">asthma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In protest, workers began to develop ideas about socialism and democracy. Labour unrest resulted in several terrorist attacks and in widespread <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strikes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> interrupted access to the export markets, and many workers were drafted into the military. A council of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_democracy" title="Soviet democracy"><i>soviet</i> of Soldiers and Worker's Deputies</a> was formed in 1917. January 1918 saw the first attempt by the <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a> to establish the authority in the town of the new <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Government of the Soviet Union">Soviet government</a> in Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-kryvyirih.dp.ua_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kryvyirih.dp.ua-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_Civil_War">Russian Civil War</h3></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">civil war</a> that followed the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">Bolshevik Revolution</a> of October 1917, Kryvyi Rih changed hands several times. In February 1918, the Bolsheviks proclaimed the <a href="/wiki/Donetsk%E2%80%93Krivoy_Rog_Soviet_Republic" title="Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic">Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic</a>, but then in March conceded the territory under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk" title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk">Treaty of Brest-Litovsk</a> to the German-controlled <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_State" title="Ukrainian State">Ukrainian State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Army" title="Imperial German Army">Germans</a> and their <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Army" title="Austro-Hungarian Army">Austro-Hungarian allies</a> withdrew in November 1918, the town was successively occupied by the nationalists of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People&#39;s Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a>, the counter-revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Army" title="Volunteer Army">Volunteer Army</a> of <a href="/wiki/Anton_Denikin" title="Anton Denikin">General Denikin</a> (the "Whites"),<sup id="cite_ref-kryvyirih.dp.ua_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kryvyirih.dp.ua-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Insurgent_Army_of_Ukraine" title="Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine">the anarchist Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Insurgent_Army_of_Ukraine" title="Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine"><i>Makhnovshchina)</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and, from 17 January 1920, by the Bolshevik Red Army.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1922 the region was incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a>, a constituent republic of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_era">Soviet era</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Industrialisation_and_collectivisation">Industrialisation and collectivisation</h4></div> <p>The town, with a population of 22,571, was now designated a city. Mine operations were revived, and in 1924 a 55.3&#160;km (34.4&#160;mi) water-supply system was laid underground. In the summer of 1927, 10,000 people began to work on the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Dnieper Hydroelectric Station">Dnieprostroi</a>, a huge dam on the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper River">Dnieper River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a>, whose hydro-electric power drove Kryvyi Rih's industrialisation.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_National_University" title="Kryvyi Rih National University">Mining Institute</a> opened in 1929. The Medical and <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Pedagogical_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvyi Rih Pedagogical Institute">Pedagogical Institutes</a> were founded.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In line with <a href="/wiki/Five-year_plans_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Five-year plans of the Soviet Union">Stalin's plans</a> for break-neck industrialisation, in 1931 the foundation of the Kryvyi Rih Metallurgical Plant, the future <a href="/wiki/Kryvorizhstal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvorizhstal">Kryvorizhstal</a>, was laid.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first blast furnace of the metallurgical works produced steel three years later. The city grew rapidly.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the surrounding countryside, industrialisation was accompanied <a href="/wiki/Collectivization_in_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Collectivization in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">by the collectivisation of agriculture</a>. The dispossession of the peasants and the confiscation of their harvests induced the <i><a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomor</a></i> or Great Famine of 1932–33.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1941, at over 200,000, the population of the industrial city had increased almost tenfold.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nazi_occupation">Nazi occupation</h4></div> <p>During World War II, Kryvyi Rih was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">German Army</a> from 15 August 1941 to 22 February 1944. It was administered for most of that period as part of the <a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Ukraine" title="Reichskommissariat Ukraine">Reichskommissariat Ukraine</a>. In advance of the Germans, industrial plant and machine operators were evacuated to <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Tagil" title="Nizhny Tagil">Nizhny Tagil</a> in the Urals.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An initial toleration of Ukrainian cultural activity and propaganda by the pro-German <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists">Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists</a> in the town ended in January and February 1942 with the arrest and execution of the leading Ukrainian activists.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1939, 12,745 <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine" title="History of the Jews in Ukraine">Jews</a> had lived in Krivoy Rog, comprising about 6% of the total population. Those who did not leave the city during the organized evacuation were systematically concentrated and murdered by the Nazi occupiers during the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>. The first mass killing of two to three hundred by an <a href="/wiki/Einsatzkommando" title="Einsatzkommando">Einsatzkommando</a> occurred at the end of August 1941 at a brick works. On 14–15 October a combination of SS, German police and Ukrainian auxiliaries murdered 7,000 more at an iron ore mine. Children were thrown into the pits alive.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hitler had repeatedly stressed the crucial importance of this area: "The Nikopol manganese is of such importance, it cannot be expressed in words. Loss of Nikopol (on the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper River">Dnieper River</a>, today's southwest of Zaporizhzhia) would mean the end of war."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The German bridgehead on the left bank of the Dnieper gave the German command a base in order to restore the land connection with their forces locked in the Crimea.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the first half of January 1944,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Soviet troops made repeated attempts to eliminate the Nikopol-Krivoy Rog enemy group. The <a href="/wiki/Nikopol%E2%80%93Krivoy_Rog_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikopol–Krivoy Rog Offensive">Nikopol–Krivoy Rog Offensive</a> did not succeed in breaking into the city until the end of February. Although the greater part of city was destroyed, a special 37th Red Army detachment prevented the German demolition of the power stations in the city and the <a href="/wiki/Saksahan" title="Saksahan">Saksahan</a> dams.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 214.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 212.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10648,_Entwurf_eines_Kraftwerks_f%C3%BCr_S%C3%BCd-Russland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="AEG power station built in 1930"><img alt="AEG power station built in 1930" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10648%2C_Entwurf_eines_Kraftwerks_f%C3%BCr_S%C3%BCd-Russland.jpg/319px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10648%2C_Entwurf_eines_Kraftwerks_f%C3%BCr_S%C3%BCd-Russland.jpg" decoding="async" width="213" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10648%2C_Entwurf_eines_Kraftwerks_f%C3%BCr_S%C3%BCd-Russland.jpg/478px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10648%2C_Entwurf_eines_Kraftwerks_f%C3%BCr_S%C3%BCd-Russland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10648%2C_Entwurf_eines_Kraftwerks_f%C3%BCr_S%C3%BCd-Russland.jpg/637px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10648%2C_Entwurf_eines_Kraftwerks_f%C3%BCr_S%C3%BCd-Russland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/AEG_(German_company)" title="AEG (German company)">AEG</a> power station built in 1930</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germans_in_Kriwoi_Rog.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wehrmacht soldiers operating 10.5 cm leFH 18. Svobody Street, 1942"><img alt="Wehrmacht soldiers operating 10.5 cm leFH 18. Svobody Street, 1942" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Germans_in_Kriwoi_Rog.jpg/248px-Germans_in_Kriwoi_Rog.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Germans_in_Kriwoi_Rog.jpg/371px-Germans_in_Kriwoi_Rog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Germans_in_Kriwoi_Rog.jpg/495px-Germans_in_Kriwoi_Rog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="582" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> soldiers operating <a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_leFH_18" title="10.5 cm leFH 18">10.5 cm leFH 18</a>. Svobody Street, 1942</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Krivoi_Rog_WW3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Soldiers arresting people, 1942"><img alt="Soldiers arresting people, 1942" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Krivoi_Rog_WW3.jpg/260px-Krivoi_Rog_WW3.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Krivoi_Rog_WW3.jpg/390px-Krivoi_Rog_WW3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Krivoi_Rog_WW3.jpg/520px-Krivoi_Rog_WW3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1018" data-file-height="705" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Soldiers arresting people, 1942</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-17031-0001,_Bergarbeiter,_Ehrung.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Miners and pioneers pose in front of the Banner of Krivoi Rog. 1952."><img alt="Miners and pioneers pose in front of the Banner of Krivoi Rog. 1952." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-17031-0001%2C_Bergarbeiter%2C_Ehrung.jpg/124px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-17031-0001%2C_Bergarbeiter%2C_Ehrung.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-17031-0001%2C_Bergarbeiter%2C_Ehrung.jpg/187px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-17031-0001%2C_Bergarbeiter%2C_Ehrung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-17031-0001%2C_Bergarbeiter%2C_Ehrung.jpg/249px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-17031-0001%2C_Bergarbeiter%2C_Ehrung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="775" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Miners and <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_(military)" title="Pioneer (military)">pioneers</a> pose in front of the <a href="/wiki/The_Banner_of_Krivoi_Rog" title="The Banner of Krivoi Rog">Banner of Krivoi Rog</a>. 1952.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kryvyi_Rih8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dimitrova Street, like many in the city center, is lined with dozens of Stalinist buildings"><img alt="Dimitrova Street, like many in the city center, is lined with dozens of Stalinist buildings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kryvyi_Rih8.jpg/270px-Kryvyi_Rih8.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kryvyi_Rih8.jpg/405px-Kryvyi_Rih8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kryvyi_Rih8.jpg/540px-Kryvyi_Rih8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dimitrova Street, like many in the city center, is lined with dozens of <a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">Stalinist</a> buildings</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kryvyi_Rih_-_building3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Hall was built in the year of the city&#39;s 200th jubilee."><img alt="City Hall was built in the year of the city&#39;s 200th jubilee." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kryvyi_Rih_-_building3.jpg/283px-Kryvyi_Rih_-_building3.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kryvyi_Rih_-_building3.jpg/424px-Kryvyi_Rih_-_building3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kryvyi_Rih_-_building3.jpg/566px-Kryvyi_Rih_-_building3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2568" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">City Hall was built in the year of the city's 200th jubilee.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nativity_of_the_Theotokos_Church,_Kryvyi_Rih.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nativity of the Theotokos Church, 1886, restored in the 2000s[45]"><img alt="Nativity of the Theotokos Church, 1886, restored in the 2000s[45]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Nativity_of_the_Theotokos_Church%2C_Kryvyi_Rih.jpeg/135px-Nativity_of_the_Theotokos_Church%2C_Kryvyi_Rih.jpeg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Nativity_of_the_Theotokos_Church%2C_Kryvyi_Rih.jpeg/202px-Nativity_of_the_Theotokos_Church%2C_Kryvyi_Rih.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Nativity_of_the_Theotokos_Church%2C_Kryvyi_Rih.jpeg/270px-Nativity_of_the_Theotokos_Church%2C_Kryvyi_Rih.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_church_of_the_Nativity_of_the_All-holy_Theotokos_(Kryvyi_Rih)" class="mw-redirect" title="The church of the Nativity of the All-holy Theotokos (Kryvyi Rih)">Nativity of the Theotokos Church</a>, 1886, restored in the 2000s<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-war">Post-war</h4></div> <p>After the war, people lived among the ruins while rebuilding the housing stock. The housing shortage was met by innovative technological solutions, and temporary barracks and houses were quickly built. </p><p>In the late 1940s, re-construction was accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Stakhanovite_movement" title="Stakhanovite movement">Stakhanovite</a> propaganda:<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pre-war iron ore production was restored by 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1961 this was supplemented by new mines and by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Iron_Ore_Enrichment_Works" title="Central Iron Ore Enrichment Works">Central and</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Iron_Ore_Enrichment_Works" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Iron Ore Enrichment Works">Northern Iron Ore Enrichment Works</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the end of the Soviet era, Kryvbas was producing 42% of the USSR's and 80% of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian</a> ore.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of the 1960s, the city received a signature 185m-tall, guyed tubular steel TV mast.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Housing stock was replaced and expanded with several large <a href="/wiki/Khrushchyovka" class="mw-redirect" title="Khrushchyovka">Khrushchyovkas</a> apartment complexes. Urban planning incorporated broad tree-lined avenues with trams lines running down their center.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 16–18, 1963, increased food prices triggered protests in the city, estimated to involve between 1,000 and 6,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After an ex-serviceman who had interacted with the police was severely beaten, there was rioting. Moscow sent in troops. While the authorities admitted to 4 dead and 15 wounded, witnesses report that soldiers killed at least 7, and that over 200 people were hospitalised with injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fifteen hundred people received prison sentences.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1975, the city's two-hundredth anniversary was marked by the development of the Jubilee mine and adjacent residential area, and by the construction of a new city administration building and park. In September 1976, the Krivorozh wool spinning factory was commissioned.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In last years of the Soviet Union, and following a sharp reduction in spending on cultural, sports and youth service, the city witnessed neighbourhood-based gang violence—the so-called "war of Runners".<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The era of <i><a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">Perestrioka</a></i> was also marked by the emergence of independent trade unions, and of new civic and political organisations.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The former <a href="/wiki/Krivoi_Rog_Air_Base" title="Krivoi Rog Air Base">Krivoi Rog Air Base</a> is located nearby. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_independent_Ukraine">In independent Ukraine</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Redevelopment_and_politics">Redevelopment and politics</h4></div> <p>In a <a href="/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Ukrainian independence referendum">national referendum</a> on 1 December 1991, Ukrainian independence was approved by 90% of the votes cast in Kryvyi Rih's <a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast" title="Dnipropetrovsk Oblast">Dnipropetrovsk Oblast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NS_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NS-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first 25 years of independence was a period of economic dislocation and adjustment. The population of the city decreased by almost 100,000, from a peak of 780,000 in the late 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Assisted by <a href="/wiki/Metinvest" title="Metinvest">Metinvest</a>, investment followed the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatization</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kryvorizhstal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvorizhstal">Kryvorizhstal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was extensive redevelopment including new shopping and entertainment centers.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, Kryvyi Rih Municipality and the Kryvyi Rih Raion came under a common city authority.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city remains the second most important in the Dnipropetrovsk region after <a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a>. Krivyi Rih has two independent universities, and several institutes and technical schools.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until the events of <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> in 2014 and their aftermath, in local and national elections Kryvyi Rih favored Russian-friendly candidates belonging first, in the 1990s, to the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Ukraine">Communist Party of Ukraine</a> and then, in the new century, the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions" title="Party of Regions">Party of Regions</a>. In 2010 the city elected Party of Regions Yuriy Vilkul mayor, and helped <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Viktor Yanukovych</a> to victory in the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_presidential_elections" title="Ukrainian presidential elections">presidential election</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan events</a>, which were accompanied by demonstrations and clashes in the city centre,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> support began to ebb from the Party of Regions. <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a>, who insisted that Russian separatists in the <a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a> "don't represent anybody",<sup id="cite_ref-separatists_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-separatists-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was supported in the presidential election of 2014. Vilkul was re-elected mayor in 2015, but amidst large-scale protests alleging electoral fraud.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election the city supported its native son <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Zelensky">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:9_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who defeated Poroshenko in the second round in April.<sup id="cite_ref-ukrpravda_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrpravda-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the July 2019 elections for the <a href="/wiki/Central_Council_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Council of Ukraine">Ukrainian Rada</a>, candidates for <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Zelensky">Zelenskyy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_People" title="Servant of the People">Servant of the People Party</a> won the city's three parliamentary seats. However, in December 2020, the Servant of the People candidate for mayor, Dmytr Shevchuk, lost to Kostantin Pavlov of the pro-Russian <a href="/wiki/Opposition_Platform_%E2%80%94_For_Life" title="Opposition Platform — For Life">Opposition Platform — For Life</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 August 2021, Pavlov was found dead in the entrance to his home, a gun lying next to his body.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September, reporting on an investigation that included a search of the home of the former, and now acting, mayor, Yyriy Vilkul,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Minister of Internal Affairs <a href="/wiki/Denys_Monastyrsky" title="Denys Monastyrsky">Denys Monastyrsky</a> suggested that Pavlov may have committed suicide against the backdrop of a large-scale audit of the city's budget.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Labour_protests">Labour protests</h4></div> <p>Beginning in 2017, Kryvyi Rih had major labour unrest. In May 2017, coordinated protest actions began at the city's main plants, Kryvyi Rih Iron Ore Plant, Evraz-Sukha Balka and AMKR. Employees stopped work, held public meetings and occupied administration offices. Conscious that they were receiving one of the lowest wages across the global industry, the metalworkers raised the demand for a monthly wage of US$1,000/Euros. The conflict stopped after an agreement was reached to gradually raise wages, on average by 50%. In 2018, protest erupted again triggered by the fatal result of underinvestment in plant and safety. On the night of 3–4 March 2018, the roof collapsed at AMKR's converter shop, killing a 25-year-old worker.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May, the <a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal" title="ArcelorMittal">ArcelorMittal</a> steel plant ground to a halt as workers refused to guide trains along the factory's self-enclosed supply chain until they received monthly pay of 1,000 euros. Management brought in employees from state-owned railway company Ukrzaliznytsia to run the factory, breaking the strike but leaving the central dispute in place. An underlying problem, according to ArcelorMittal's chief procurement officer, is a labour shortage. Skilled workers are emigrating to <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czechia</a>, and to other countries. But the plant's upper management sees costs associated with the higher salaries that might retain workers as an unacceptable threat to an ambitious, multibillion-dollar factory modernization project.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kryvorizhstal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvorizhstal">Kryvorizhstal</a>, Ukraine's largest integrated steel company, had been privatised in 2005 in publicly televised auction. This was after the incoming government of President <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yushchenko" title="Viktor Yushchenko">Viktor Yushchenko</a> cancelled a 2004 auction that had seen the company sold at a much lower price, to a consortium that included the son-in-law of ex-President <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma">Leonid Kuchma</a>. The Indian-owned international steel conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Mittal_Steel_Company" title="Mittal Steel Company">Mittal Steel</a> proved successful with a bid of $4.8 billion, equivalent to a fifth of Ukraine's national budget.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2006, Mittal took over its international rival, Arcelor, to form <a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal" title="ArcelorMittal">ArcelorMittal</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over the next five years, the company said it invested more than $5 billion in its Kryvyi Rih operations.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 October 2020, in an action that began with 393 miners occupying mine-shafts,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 18 iron-ore miners came to the surface after spending a total of 43 days underground to protest pay and conditions. The mine administration had introduced piecework wages for most jobs underground, linking people's daily income to the amount of ore mined. In response to this, and to above-ground worker blockades, plant management made concessions on wages, benefits and health and safety.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russian_invasion">Russian invasion</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_bombing_of_Kryvyi_Rih" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 bombing of Kryvyi Rih">2022 bombing of Kryvyi Rih</a></div> <p>On the first day of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">invasion of Ukraine by Russia</a>, 24 February 2022, there were air strikes against military targets in the city, causing evacuations of residents in the district of Makulan.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 February, city mayor <a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Vilkul" title="Oleksandr Vilkul">Oleksandr Vilkul</a> was appointed the head of the military administration of Kryvyi Rih.<sup id="cite_ref-20220227Vikul1429610_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20220227Vikul1429610-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Vilkul, the day previously — the second day the war — the Russian military had attempted an air assault. An <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-76" title="Ilyushin Il-76">Ilyushin Il 76</a> transport had approached an abandoned Soviet-era air base just east of the city. Carrying more than 100 paratroopers with orders to capture the airfield as an “air bridge”, it was forced to abort its mission, 300 metres from landing. As soon as the city had been hit with missiles, local defenders had blocked the runway with mechanical equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, Vilkul said that he had received a phone call from a former colleague who invited him to "sign an agreement of friendship, cooperation and defense with Russia"; he said that he "responded with profanity."<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the third day of the war, 27 February, the Russian forces, according to Vilkul, sent a column of 300 military vehicles from their advancing position to the south, and that after ten days of intense fighting they were turned back. As an industrial center that accounted for fully 10% of Ukraine's GDP, Vilkul was convinced that Kryvyi Rih was a prime target for Russian forces.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the third week of the war, Russian troops broadened their offensive across Ukraine and were again advancing toward Kryvyi Rih from the south.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 10 March, two rockets struck the <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_International_Airport" title="Kryvyi Rih International Airport">Kryvyi Rih International Airport</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lozovatka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lozovatka (page does not exist)">Lozovatka</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)" class="extiw" title="uk:Лозуватка (Криворізький район)">uk</a>&#93;</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 12 March, Metinvest shuttered an open pit iron ore mine in the city, and sent the huge trucks used at the mine to block key roads to slow the Russian advance.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In its 15 March briefing, the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Ministry_of_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Ministry of Defence">Ukrainian Ministry of Defence</a> stated that the movement by "occupation troops" toward Kryvyi Rih had been stopped.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Russian sources, the invaders faced extensive improvised fortifications and minefields.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 29 March 2022, Vilkul said that the line of contact was no longer on the border with <a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast" title="Dnipropetrovsk Oblast">Dnipropetrovsk region</a>, but 40-60 kilometers south in the <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast" title="Kherson Oblast">Kherson Oblast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was confident that running 120&#160;km north to south, the longest city in Europe could not be surrounded.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kryvyi_Rih_after_Russian_missile_strike,_2023-06-13_(00).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kryvyi_Rih_after_Russian_missile_strike%2C_2023-06-13_%2800%29.jpg/220px-Kryvyi_Rih_after_Russian_missile_strike%2C_2023-06-13_%2800%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kryvyi_Rih_after_Russian_missile_strike%2C_2023-06-13_%2800%29.jpg/330px-Kryvyi_Rih_after_Russian_missile_strike%2C_2023-06-13_%2800%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kryvyi_Rih_after_Russian_missile_strike%2C_2023-06-13_%2800%29.jpg/440px-Kryvyi_Rih_after_Russian_missile_strike%2C_2023-06-13_%2800%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>A residential building in Kryvyi Rih after a Russian rocket attack on the night of 13 June 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>On 30 March, ArcelorMittal which at the beginning of the month had idled its steelmaking operations in Kryvyi Rih citing concern for the safety and security of its 26,000 workers and for its assets,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> announced that it was preparing to restart production.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (It 2023, it operated at 25% pre-war capacity. In 2024, the company plans to increase capacity utilization from to 50%).<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of May 2022, responding to Russian rocket and missile strikes, Ukrainian forces made limited counterattacks south of Kryvyi Rih.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The southern <a href="/wiki/Inhuletskyi_District" title="Inhuletskyi District">Inhulets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radushne" title="Radushne">Radushne</a> districts remain exposed to Russian shelling with civilian losses.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At dawn on 25 August, Kryvyi Rih was hit by <a href="/wiki/Cluster_munition" title="Cluster munition">cluster munitions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 September 2022, the city faced rising water levels in the Inhulets River, and water shortages, as the Russian forces fired eight cruise missiles at local infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The strike against President Zelenskyy's home town—an attempt, he suggested, to flood the city—came after his visit to towns in the Kharkiv region regained in <a href="/wiki/2022_Ukrainian_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Ukrainian Kharkiv counteroffensive">Ukraine's first major counteroffensive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:88%; margin-left:1em;"> <caption>The City of Kryvyi Rih and 7 districts </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:1em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ternivskyi_District" title="Ternivskyi District">Ternivskyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovskyi_District" title="Pokrovskyi District">Pokrovskyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksahanskyi_District" title="Saksahanskyi District">Saksahanskyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsentralno-Miskyi_District,_Kryvyi_Rih" title="Tsentralno-Miskyi District, Kryvyi Rih">Tsentralno-Miskyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovhyntsivskyi_District" title="Dovhyntsivskyi District">Dovhyntsivskyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalurhiinyi_District" title="Metalurhiinyi District">Metalurhiinyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhuletskyi_District" title="Inhuletskyi District">Inhuletskyi District</a></li></ol> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kryvyi_Rih_Raions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Kryvyi_Rih_Raions.svg/170px-Kryvyi_Rih_Raions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Kryvyi_Rih_Raions.svg/255px-Kryvyi_Rih_Raions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Kryvyi_Rih_Raions.svg/340px-Kryvyi_Rih_Raions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvyi Rih City Council">Kryvyi Rih City Council</a></div> <p>The city of Kryvyi Rih is governed by the <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvyi Rih City Council">Kryvyi Rih Municipality</a>. It is a city community that is designated as a separate district within its <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a>. </p><p>Administratively, the city is divided into <a href="/wiki/Urban_districts_of_Ukraine" title="Urban districts of Ukraine">districts</a> (<i>raions</i>). There are 7 districts: Metalurhiinyi, Tsentralno-Miskyi, Ternivskyi, Saksahanskyi, Inhuletskyi, Pokrovskyi and Dovhyntsivskyi. Small townships, Avanhard, Horniatske, Ternuvatyi Kut, Kolomiitseve and Novoivanivka were added to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1775, the Inhulets Povit (territory) of <a href="/wiki/Novorossiysk_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Novorossiysk Governorate">Novorossiysk Governorate</a> was established on lands of the Inhulets palanca, after the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Sich" title="Zaporozhian Sich">Zaporozhian Sich</a>. In 1775/1776 it was part of <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Governorate" title="Kherson Governorate">Kherson Governorate</a>. In 1783, the povit centre became Kryvyi Rih, and it was renamed "Kryvyi Rih Povit". In 1860, Kryvyi Rih received the status of township within the <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Governorate" title="Kherson Governorate">Kherson Governorate</a>. In 1919, the township was granted city status in <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinoslav_Governorate" title="Yekaterinoslav Governorate">Yekaterinoslav Governorate</a> and, later, <a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast" title="Dnipropetrovsk Oblast">Dnipropetrovsk Oblast</a>. As a result of the administrative reform in 1923, Kryvyi Rih povit converted to Kryvyi Rih county. In 1930, it became an independent administrative unit of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kryvyi Rih has four single-mandate <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district" title="Electoral district">parliamentary constituencies</a> entirely within the city, through which members of parliament (MPs) are elected to represent the city in <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Ukraine's national parliament</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election</a>, they were won by <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko_Bloc" class="mw-redirect" title="Petro Poroshenko Bloc">Petro Poroshenko Bloc</a> and independent candidates with representation being from Yuri Pavlov, Andriy Halchenko, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Usov" title="Konstantin Usov">Konstantin Usov</a> respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In multimember districts, the city voted for the <a href="/wiki/Opposition_Bloc" title="Opposition Bloc">Opposition Bloc</a>, a union of all political forces that did not endorse <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election</a>, three local MPs were representing <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_People_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Servant of the People (political party)">Servant of the People</a>, the party of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian President">Ukrainian President</a> and Kryvyi Rih native <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a>, and one independent candidate, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmytro_Shpenov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmytro Shpenov (page does not exist)">Dmytro Shpenov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ukrpravda_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrpravda-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B-%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B-95804.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B-%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B-95804.jpeg/220px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B-%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B-95804.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B-%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B-95804.jpeg/330px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B-%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B-95804.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B-%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B-95804.jpeg/440px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B-%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B-95804.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1366" /></a><figcaption>One of the biggest flower clocks in Europe is here. A local history museum is inside of it.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Kryvyi Rih has a thriving theatre, circus and dance scene, and is home to a number of large performance venues. There are also the Doll Theatre and Movement Theatre. The first theater was the Coliseum, built in 1908. The New Theatre of Vyzenberh and Hrushevskyy followed in 1911, at the corner of Lenina and Kalynychenko streets. Kryvbas Theatre began its activities in 1931, and three years later was incorporated with the Shevchenko Theater. </p><p>Kryvyi Rih is noted as the birthplace <a href="/wiki/Eugenie_Gershoy" title="Eugenie Gershoy">Eugenie Gershoy</a>. She emigrated to the United States with her family in 1903, and there became an American sculptor and watercolorist. Gershoy's work is in the collections of the <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Museum of American Art">Whitney Museum of American Art</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum" title="Smithsonian American Art Museum">Smithsonian American Art Museum</a>. Her papers are held at <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Indie band <a href="/wiki/Brunettes_Shoot_Blondes" title="Brunettes Shoot Blondes">Brunettes Shoot Blondes</a>, folk musician <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Drach" title="Eduard Drach">Eduard Drach</a>, actress <a href="/wiki/Helena_Makowska" title="Helena Makowska">Helena Makowska</a>, and dancer <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Malakhov_(dancer)" title="Vladimir Malakhov (dancer)">Vladimir Malakhov</a> originated from the city. </p><p>The first film screenings were conducted in the city in the early 1920s. In 1934 Lenin Cinema was built. Today there are three movie theaters: Olympus, <a href="/wiki/Odessa_Kino" title="Odessa Kino">Odessa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Multiplex_Cinemas" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiplex Cinemas">Multiplex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Kryvyi Rih Circus features large-scale exhibition space where fairs are held.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A remnant of Soviet heritage are <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Culture" title="Palace of Culture">Palaces of Culture</a>, located in every district of the city. </p><p>The local historical museum celebrates Cossack history, the industrial heritage of the area and its role in the Soviet State. The municipally owned Art Gallery houses a collection of local paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nightlife of the city has expanded significantly since the 2000s. Big clubs such as Hollywood<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Sky have attracted touring DJs and pop and rap performers. Another major scene of the city is the Palace of Youth and Students of the <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_National_University" title="Kryvyi Rih National University">Kryvyi Rih National University</a> (KNU).<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The most popular fast-food, <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald&#39;s">McDonald's</a>, is located at <a href="/wiki/95th_Block" class="mw-redirect" title="95th Block">Kvartal 95</a> neighborhood. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukrainian cuisine</a> is found adjacent to a range of Jewish and popular American foods: <a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">bagels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheesecake" title="Cheesecake">cheesecake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">hot dogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">shawarma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">pizza</a>. <a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese cuisine</a> and other Asian restaurants, <a href="/wiki/Hookah" title="Hookah">hookahs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">sandwich</a> joints, <a href="/wiki/Trattoria" title="Trattoria">trattorias</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">coffeehouses</a> have become ubiquitous. Other well-known places&#160;include City Pub and Prado Cafe. The city is home to the annual <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a> Turbofly festival.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a> music, a tradition in Ukraine, is an important part of the city's life and is hosted in few small pubs. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2></div> <p>Kryvyi Rih's buildings display a variety of architectural styles, ranging from <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism" title="Eclecticism">eclecticism</a> to <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_architecture" title="Contemporary architecture">contemporary architecture</a>. The widespread use of red brick and block apartments characterize the city. Much of the architecture in the city was built during its prosperous days as a center for the ore trade. Just outside the immediate city center is a large number of former factories. Some have been totally destroyed. Others are in desperate need of restoration. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">Stalinist architecture</a> was the predominant style of postwar apartments, of 5 to 7 stories. City Hall is the best example of <a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">The decree On liquidation of excesses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Khrushchyovka" class="mw-redirect" title="Khrushchyovka">Khrushchyovka</a> are a type of low-cost, concrete-paneled or brick three- to five-storied apartment building which was developed in the USSR during the early 1960s. They are named after <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a>, then premier of the Soviet government. Dozens of these aging buildings around the city are now past their design lifetime. </p><p>Kryvyi Rih has six <a href="/wiki/Microdistrict" title="Microdistrict">microdistricts</a>. </p><p>The city has many <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">Christian churches</a>, the most notable being the Savior Transfiguration Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox church in union with the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>. It is the base of the <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Eparchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvyi Rih Eparchy">Kryvyi Rih Eparchy</a>, which was established in July 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A Roman Catholic chapel located in the old town, Pokrova church, Mykhailivska church and Christmas church were destroyed in the 1930s during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Purge" title="Great Purge">Great Purge</a>, never to be used as a church again.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beside the Russian jurisdiction, in 2009 to 2011 there existed parallel eparchy of the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a> (as the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_%E2%80%93_Kyivan_Patriarchate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyivan Patriarchate">Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyivan Patriarchate</a>). Domination of the pro-Russian political party <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions" title="Party of Regions">Party of Regions</a> in Kryvyi Rih expelled that organization. </p><p>In 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Judaism_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism in Ukraine">Jewish community</a> built a new, large synagogue.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Large parks hold many of Kryvyi Rih's public monuments. There are numerous <a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">socialist realism</a>-style monuments installed in the Soviet years to honor Cossacks, <a href="/wiki/Olexander_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Olexander Paul">Olexander Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko" title="Taras Shevchenko">Taras Shevchenko</a> (2), <a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Khmelnytsky" title="Bohdan Khmelnytsky">Bohdan Khmelnytsky</a> (3, since 1954), Vasili Marguelov, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Sergeyev" title="Fyodor Sergeyev">Fyodor Sergeyev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lermontov" title="Mikhail Lermontov">Mikhail Lermontov</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Maxim Gorky</a>. The few <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a> monuments were destroyed during <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">euromaidan</a> events in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dozens of <a href="/wiki/Cenotaph" title="Cenotaph">cenotaphs</a> and memorials to <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> soldiers were erected. A <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-15" title="Sukhoi Su-15">Sukhoi Su-15</a> is on display near the Aviator Club, a <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-40" title="Yakovlev Yak-40">Yakovlev Yak-40</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Aviation_University" title="National Aviation University">National Aviation University</a>, Vyzvolennia Square holds a <a href="/wiki/IS_tank_family" title="IS tank family">IS3</a> tank, and a <a href="/wiki/Russian_locomotive_class_Ye" title="Russian locomotive class Ye">Russian locomotive class Ye</a> is placed near the <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Main_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvyi Rih Main Station">Railway station</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 89.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 87.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_-_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kryvyi Rih Botanical Gardens of NAS"><img alt="Kryvyi Rih Botanical Gardens of NAS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_-_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.JPG/131px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_-_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.JPG" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_-_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.JPG/196px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_-_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_-_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.JPG/261px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_-_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1162" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kryvyi Rih Botanical Gardens of <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Ukraine" title="National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine">NAS</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 362px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 360px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shevchenko Theatre"><img alt="Shevchenko Theatre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/540px-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/810px-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/1080px-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2658" data-file-height="886" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shevchenko Theatre</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 350.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 348.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Central Art Square"><img alt="Central Art Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/523px-%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="349" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/785px-%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/1046px-%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="15734" data-file-height="5416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Central Art Square</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 280.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 278.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0._%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pushkin park in snow"><img alt="Pushkin park in snow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0._%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/418px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0._%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="279" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0._%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/627px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0._%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0._%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/835px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0._%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7588" data-file-height="3272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pushkin park in snow</div> </li> </ul> <p>Kryvyi Rih has few<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> designated <a href="/wiki/Natural_monument" title="Natural monument">natural monuments</a>: the old <a href="/wiki/Pear" title="Pear">pear</a> near Karnavatka, another <a href="/wiki/Pear" title="Pear">pear</a> of 1789,<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vizyrka landscape reserve, Northern and Southern Red Beam, Amphibolite, Arkose and Skelevatski Outputs, Mopr Rocks, Slate rocks, Sandstone rock.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A park named after the newspaper <a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a> is very famous for its <a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">ampir</a> boat station.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kryvyi Rih Botanical Gardens of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Ukraine" title="National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine">National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine</a> (NAS) was established in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4701" data-file-height="2856" /></a><figcaption>MOPR/MODR (<a href="/wiki/International_Red_Aid" title="International Red Aid">International Red Aid</a>) city area rocks</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kryvyi_rih_roads_and_signs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kryvyi_rih_roads_and_signs.jpg/220px-Kryvyi_rih_roads_and_signs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kryvyi_rih_roads_and_signs.jpg/330px-Kryvyi_rih_roads_and_signs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kryvyi_rih_roads_and_signs.jpg/440px-Kryvyi_rih_roads_and_signs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3001" data-file-height="1689" /></a><figcaption>Red-colored ground is common because of the <a href="/wiki/Iron_oxide" title="Iron oxide">iron oxides</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Located 316 kilometres (200&#160;mi) south of <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, the city is the biggest by size within the <a href="/wiki/Central_Ukraine" title="Central Ukraine">Central Ukraine</a> and being situated in the right-bank portion of <a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast" title="Dnipropetrovsk Oblast">Dnipropetrovsk Oblast</a>. In addition, the city is located right on the conditional border where <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Upland" title="Dnieper Upland">Dnieper Upland</a> transitions to <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Lowland" title="Black Sea Lowland">Black Sea Lowland</a>. The Dnieper Upland is part of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Shield" title="Ukrainian Shield">Ukrainian Crystalline Shield</a> which in the region contains number of <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metals" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy metals">heavy metal</a> deposits such as iron and uranium ores and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_rock_deposits&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hard rock deposits (page does not exist)">hard rock deposits</a> like <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a>. Combination of the crystalline shield with the near flowing river of <a href="/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper">Dnieper</a> causes the plain-relief river looking as mountainous and running through rapids (<a href="/wiki/Dnieper_rapids" title="Dnieper rapids">Dnieper rapids</a>). </p><p>Also, the city is often claimed to be the longest in Europe. It is said up to 100&#160;km<sup id="cite_ref-arnika_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arnika-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or even 126 kilometres (78&#160;mi) <sup id="cite_ref-bryzetskyi_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bryzetskyi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from north to south. While the city is strikingly elongated on a map, in reality the greatest distance between two points within city limits is 66.1&#160;km. The longer figures result from drawing a line precisely following the heavily indented city limits from north to south.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city area is not contiguous, with part of the <a href="/wiki/Inhuletskyi_District" title="Inhuletskyi District">Inhulets District</a> being an exclave to the city proper. There isn't a continuous built up area along the full length of the city. Kryvyi Rih's shape is influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Ore" title="Ore">ore</a> <a href="/wiki/Deposition_(geology)" title="Deposition (geology)">deposits</a> which lie parallel to it and which have been the city's mining mainstay. The city centre is on the east bank of the <a href="/wiki/Inhulets_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhulets River">Inhulets River</a>, near its confluences with its tributary river <a href="/wiki/Saksahan" title="Saksahan">Saksahan</a>. Both Inhulets and Saksahan change their river course in the area often bending in each direction. The <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the river <a href="/wiki/Saksahan" title="Saksahan">Saksahan</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Inhulets" title="Inhulets">Inhulets</a> supposedly gave the name for the city by forming a geographical crooked horn ("kryvyi rih").<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is set in the rolling steppe land surrounded by fields of sunflowers and grain. A short distance east of the city center, there is an area along a small lake where glacial boulders were deposited. As a result, this area was never cultivated and contains one of the few remaining patches of wild <a href="/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe">steppe</a> vegetation in the area. The city's <a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">environmental</a> and <a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">construction</a> <a href="/wiki/Safety" title="Safety">safety</a> is a growing problem due to abandoned <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution">polluted</a> ore-processing <a href="/wiki/Waste" title="Waste">waste</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <p>Kryvyi Rih has a dry warm <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate#Koppen_Dfa" title="Humid continental climate">hot-summer continental climate (<i>Dfa</i>)</a> within to the Köppen climate classification system, like much of southern Ukraine. This tends to generate warm summers and cold winters with relatively low precipitation. Snowfalls are not common in the city, due to the urban warming effect. Districts that surround the city receive more snow and roads leading out of the city can be closed<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> due to snow.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Kryvyi Rih (1991–2020, extremes 1948–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4<br />(97.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.2<br />(102.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.6<br />(103.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4<br />(97.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.6<br />(103.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7<br />(30.7) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.4<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.0<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3<br />(22.5) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−31.1<br />(−24.0) </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.3<br />(−17.1) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.0<br />(−5.8) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.9<br />(16.0) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.7<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.0<br />(14.0) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.1<br />(−0.6) </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.5<br />(−12.1) </td> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−31.1<br />(−24.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #D0FFD0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">455<br />(17.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">125 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">51 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000BB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.0 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.0 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000FE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.8 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.0 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000DA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000B4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">74.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #575757; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #909090; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #C0C023; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">214 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">274 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">303 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">328 </td> <td style="background: #F1F111; color:#000000;" class="notheme">311 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF29; color:#000000;" class="notheme">140 </td> <td style="background: #676767; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #3A3A3A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">32 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,138 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-pogoda_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogoda-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a> (humidity 1981–2010, sun 1991-2020)<sup id="cite_ref-WMOCLINO_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMOCLINO-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">National communities </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Ukraine" title="Russians in Ukraine">Russian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Ukraine" title="Armenians in Ukraine">Armenian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moldovans_in_Ukraine" title="Moldovans in Ukraine">Moldovan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poles_in_Ukraine" title="Poles in Ukraine">Polish</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Ukraine">Jewish</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Ukraine" title="Romani people in Ukraine">Romani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgian</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_1v4knw2zaz9ecgd8yi24tta6htxl0rb"></map><img usemap="#timeline_1v4knw2zaz9ecgd8yi24tta6htxl0rb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/1v4knw2zaz9ecgd8yi24tta6htxl0rb.png" /></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">31,194</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">130,264</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+317.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">399,915</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+207.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">605,065</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+51.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">684,862</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+13.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">751,103</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">707,966</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">665,080</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">603,904</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−9.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>Historically, the population of Kryvyi Rih began to increase rapidly during the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">Interwar period</a>, peaking at 197,000 in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From then the population began to decrease rapidly. Foreign workers arrived, and there was increased building of social housing estates by the Kryvyi Rih City Council after the Second World War, such as Sotsmisto and Soniachnyi.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2014 estimate for the population of Kryvyi Rih was 654,900 (8th in Ukraine). This was a decrease of 4,348 since the 2013 estimate. Since 2001, the population has grown by 48,001. In 2013, deaths exceeded births by 3,589. The <a href="/wiki/Net_migration_rate" title="Net migration rate">net migration rate</a> is 234 (negative).<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/UNHCR" class="mw-redirect" title="UNHCR">UNHCR</a> and City Council, 7,000 people have fled to Kryvyi Rih from <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luhansk" title="Luhansk">Luhansk</a> since the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> in 2014, not including those who did not register as asylum seekers.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kryvyi Rih historically had a Christian majority-population. It has numerous churches, particularly in the city centre. The well-known Saviour Transfiguration Cathedral in Saksahan Raion is an <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">Orthodox</a> administrative centre, and the bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Eparchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvyi Rih Eparchy">Kryvyi Rih Eparchy</a> has his main residence here. The town has a school of <a href="/wiki/Icon_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Icon painting">icon painting</a>. The patron saint of the city is <a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Saint Nicholas</a>, as well as bishops Onufry and Porphyry.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This was long a centre of <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> population. Its Central Synagogue was the tallest building in town in the late 19th century. The majority of the region's Jews live here, and a significant Jewish community has been re-established. Beis Shtern Shtulman Synagogue<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> opened in 2010 in the city centre. In the early twentieth century, the city had two synagogues, located on Kaunas street. As part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kharkiv-Zaporizhzhia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kharkiv-Zaporizhzhia">Roman Catholic Diocese of Kharkiv-Zaporizhzhia</a>, the city has the Kostel of Mary Mother of Jesus. Kryvyi Rih is also home to Evangelical Christians, CEF, and <a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a> communities. </p><p>In terms of ethnic composition, there are no official statistics. Jews constituted one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_minority" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic minority">ethnic minorities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2018, approximately 71% of Kryvyi Rih's residents were ethnic <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> and 27% ethnic <a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Ukraine" title="Russians in Ukraine">Russians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Large immigrant groups include people from <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_people" title="Assyrian people">Assyrians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Numerous <a href="/wiki/African_people" class="mw-redirect" title="African people">African</a> students come to the city to attend local universities.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Central city and Dovhuntsevskyi Raion are centres of population for ethnic minorities. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Metropolitan_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvyi Rih Metropolitan Region">Kryvyi Rih Metropolitan Region</a> (KMR) had a population over 1,010,000 in 2010. In addition to Kryvyi Rih, the KMR (factually) includes far more than five <a href="/wiki/List_of_raions_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of raions of Ukraine">raions</a>, and numerous territories in central and southern parts of Ukraine. The KMR is the sixth-largest within Ukraine. </p> <div style="clear:right;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <p>In 2020 Kryvyi Rih's share of <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine" title="Economy of Ukraine">Ukraine's national GDP</a> was about 7%.<sup id="cite_ref-www.segodnya.ua/regions/dnepr/dmitriy-shevchik-krivoy-rog-vnosit-nemaluyu-chast-v-vvp-ukrainy_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.segodnya.ua/regions/dnepr/dmitriy-shevchik-krivoy-rog-vnosit-nemaluyu-chast-v-vvp-ukrainy-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In mid-2014, Kryvyi Rih had an <a href="/wiki/Industrial_production_index" title="Industrial production index">IPI</a> of ₴41.6bn<sup id="cite_ref-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Економічний_прогноз._Кривий_Ріг_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Економічний_прогноз._Кривий_Ріг-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> about $3bn,<sup id="cite_ref-xe.com_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xe.com-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with 17.9% growth. Exports reached $2.520m (a 4.9% decrease), Import - $276m. The city has received $4.899m of foreign investments, mainly from <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Average_wage" class="mw-redirect" title="Average wage">average wage</a> in September 2021 was ₴10.258 ($384).<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Official unemployment throughout 2018 averaged 0.95%.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Processing and the <a href="/wiki/Mining_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining industry">mining industry</a> - are the two largest sectors of Kryvyi Rih's economy. Rest fraction is about 50%. The city has over 53 plants, mines and factories.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal_Kryvyi_Rih" title="ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih">ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal" title="ArcelorMittal">ArcelorMittal</a> since 2005, is the largest private company by revenue in Ukraine,<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> producing over 7 million tonnes of crude steel, and mined over 17 million tonnes of iron ore. As of 2011, the company employed about 37 000 people. The 4 Iron Ore Enrichment Works of <a href="/wiki/Metinvest" title="Metinvest">Metinvest</a> are a large contributors to the UA's <a href="/wiki/Balance_of_payments" title="Balance of payments">balance of payments</a>. Other giants of the city are the <a href="/wiki/Evraz" title="Evraz">Evraz</a> mining company and <a href="/wiki/HeidelbergCement" class="mw-redirect" title="HeidelbergCement">HeidelbergCement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council_145-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Економічний_прогноз._Кривий_Ріг_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Економічний_прогноз._Кривий_Ріг-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2></div> <p>Local public transportation in Kryvyi Rih includes the <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Metrotram" title="Kryvyi Rih Metrotram">Metrotram</a> (subway), <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">buses</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council_145-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Економічний_прогноз._Кривий_Ріг_146-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Економічний_прогноз._Кривий_Ріг-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Marshrutka" title="Marshrutka">minibus lines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Kryvyi_Rih" title="Trolleybuses in Kryvyi Rih">trolleybuses</a> (in operation since 1957, the system presently comprises 23 routes), <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Tramway" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvyi Rih Tramway">trams</a> (one of the world's largest tram networks, operating on 88.1 kilometres (54.7 miles) of total route; as of 2014, it was composed of 13 lines) and, <a href="/wiki/Taxi" title="Taxi">taxi</a>. </p><p>The publicly owned and operated Kryvyi Rih Metrotram is the fastest, the most convenient and affordable network that covers most, but not all, of the city. The Metrotram is continuously expanding towards the city limits to meet growing demand, currently has two lines with a total length of 18.7 kilometres (11.6 miles) and 11 stations. Despite its designation as a "<a href="/wiki/Metro_(rapid_transit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro (rapid transit)">metro</a> <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tram</a>" and its use of <a href="/wiki/Tram_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Tram car">tram cars</a> as rolling stock, the Kryvyi Rih Metrotram is a complete <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapid transit system">rapid transit system</a> with enclosed stations and tracks separated both from roads and from the city's conventional tram lines. City public transport serviced 66m persons in the first part of 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council_145-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Економічний_прогноз._Кривий_Ріг_146-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Економічний_прогноз._Кривий_Ріг-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kryvyi_Rih.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quarter 95"><img alt="Quarter 95" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kryvyi_Rih.jpg/270px-Kryvyi_Rih.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kryvyi_Rih.jpg/405px-Kryvyi_Rih.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Kryvyi_Rih.jpg/540px-Kryvyi_Rih.jpg 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="477" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/95th_Kvartal,_Kryvyi_Rih" title="95th Kvartal, Kryvyi Rih">Quarter 95</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Metrotram_car.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kryvyi Rih Metrotram"><img alt="Kryvyi Rih Metrotram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Metrotram_car.jpg/240px-Metrotram_car.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Metrotram_car.jpg/360px-Metrotram_car.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Metrotram_car.jpg/480px-Metrotram_car.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Metrotram" title="Kryvyi Rih Metrotram">Kryvyi Rih Metrotram</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kryvyi_Rih_-_Prospekt_Metalurhiv.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prospekt Metalurhiv station of the Kryvyi Rih Metrotram was opened in 1989"><img alt="Prospekt Metalurhiv station of the Kryvyi Rih Metrotram was opened in 1989" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kryvyi_Rih_-_Prospekt_Metalurhiv.jpg/240px-Kryvyi_Rih_-_Prospekt_Metalurhiv.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kryvyi_Rih_-_Prospekt_Metalurhiv.jpg/360px-Kryvyi_Rih_-_Prospekt_Metalurhiv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kryvyi_Rih_-_Prospekt_Metalurhiv.jpg/480px-Kryvyi_Rih_-_Prospekt_Metalurhiv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Prospekt_Metalurhiv_(Kryvyi_Rih_Metrotram)" title="Prospekt Metalurhiv (Kryvyi Rih Metrotram)">Prospekt Metalurhiv</a> station of the Kryvyi Rih Metrotram was opened in 1989</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LAZ_trolleybus_at_the_station_Krivoy_Rog-Chief.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trolleybuses in Kryvyi Rih"><img alt="Trolleybuses in Kryvyi Rih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/LAZ_trolleybus_at_the_station_Krivoy_Rog-Chief.jpg/240px-LAZ_trolleybus_at_the_station_Krivoy_Rog-Chief.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/LAZ_trolleybus_at_the_station_Krivoy_Rog-Chief.jpg/360px-LAZ_trolleybus_at_the_station_Krivoy_Rog-Chief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/LAZ_trolleybus_at_the_station_Krivoy_Rog-Chief.jpg/480px-LAZ_trolleybus_at_the_station_Krivoy_Rog-Chief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Kryvyi_Rih" title="Trolleybuses in Kryvyi Rih">Trolleybuses in Kryvyi Rih</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Electric_train_at_station_Krivoy_Rog-Chief.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commuter rail train at the Kryvyi Rih Main Station. The city&#39;s railroads have a long history."><img alt="Commuter rail train at the Kryvyi Rih Main Station. The city&#39;s railroads have a long history." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Electric_train_at_station_Krivoy_Rog-Chief.jpg/240px-Electric_train_at_station_Krivoy_Rog-Chief.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Electric_train_at_station_Krivoy_Rog-Chief.jpg/360px-Electric_train_at_station_Krivoy_Rog-Chief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Electric_train_at_station_Krivoy_Rog-Chief.jpg/480px-Electric_train_at_station_Krivoy_Rog-Chief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">Commuter rail</a> train at the <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Main_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvyi Rih Main Station">Kryvyi Rih Main Station</a>. The city's railroads have a long history.</div> </li> </ul> <p>In May 2021, Kryvyi Rih became the first city in Ukraine to introduce free travel in public transport for its citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-251819KryvyiRihCard_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251819KryvyiRihCard-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In order not to pay for municipal transport one must show a special electronic "Kryvyi Rih Card".<sup id="cite_ref-251819KryvyiRihCard_152-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251819KryvyiRihCard-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The historic <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Tramway" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvyi Rih Tramway">tram system</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> once a well maintained and widely used method of transport, is now gradually being phased out in favor of buses and trolleybuses. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">taxi</a> system is expansive but not regulated. In particular, the taxi fare per kilometer is not regulated. There is a fierce competition between private taxi companies. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_International_Airport" title="Kryvyi Rih International Airport">Kryvyi Rih International Airport</a> is the airport that serves the city. It is located 17.5&#160;km (10.9 Miles) northwest of the city of Kryvyi Rih. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_03.JPG/220px-%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_03.JPG/330px-%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_03.JPG/440px-%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_National_University" title="Kryvyi Rih National University">Kryvyi Rih National University</a>'s original building</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_National_University" title="Kryvyi Rih National University">Kryvyi Rih National University</a>, a major institution, was originally formed as a college and Mining Institute in 1929. It gained university status in 1982. <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Pedagogical_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Kryvyi Rih Pedagogical Institute">Kryvyi Rih Pedagogical Institute</a> was founded in 1930 as an Institute of Vocational Training, and is the oldest pedagogical institution in Kryvyi Rih, reorganized as a Pedagogical Institute. In 2011 the Cabinet of Ukraine founded Kryvyi Rih National University by uniting the Mining Institute, Pedagogical University, Economic Institute of <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_National_Economic_University" title="Kyiv National Economic University">Kyiv National Economic University</a> and Department of the <a href="/wiki/National_Metallurgical_Academy_of_Ukraine" title="National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine">National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine</a>. </p><p>Other institutions include the local Department of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, campuses of <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_National_University" title="Zaporizhzhia National University">Zaporizhzhia National University</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_University_Odesa_Law_Academy" title="National University Odesa Law Academy">National University Odesa Law Academy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interregional_Academy_of_Personnel_Management" title="Interregional Academy of Personnel Management">Interregional Academy of Personnel Management</a>, college of <a href="/wiki/National_Aviation_University" title="National Aviation University">National Aviation University</a>. </p><p>In 2014 Donetsk Tugan-Baranovsky National University of Economics and Trade was evacuated to Kryvyi Rih after a start of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are 149 general secondary schools and 150 nursery schools and kindergartens in Kryvyi Rih.<sup id="cite_ref-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council_145-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are evening schools for adults, musical, art, sports and specialist technical schools. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kryvyi_Rih_Metalurh_Stadium_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Kryvyi_Rih_Metalurh_Stadium_3.jpg/220px-Kryvyi_Rih_Metalurh_Stadium_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Kryvyi_Rih_Metalurh_Stadium_3.jpg/330px-Kryvyi_Rih_Metalurh_Stadium_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Kryvyi_Rih_Metalurh_Stadium_3.jpg/440px-Kryvyi_Rih_Metalurh_Stadium_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="717" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Metalurh_Stadium_(Kryvyi_Rih)" title="Metalurh Stadium (Kryvyi Rih)">Metalurh Stadium</a>, the home ground of <a href="/wiki/FC_Kryvbas_Kryvyi_Rih_(1959%E2%80%932013)" title="FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih (1959–2013)">FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/FC_Hirnyk_Kryvyi_Rih" title="FC Hirnyk Kryvyi Rih">FC Hirnyk Kryvyi Rih</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club based in Hirnyk Stadium, and competes in the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_First_League" title="Ukrainian First League">Ukrainian First League</a>. It is part of the Sports Club Hirnyk which combines several other sections. The club's owner is the Kryvyi Rih Iron Ore Combine (KZRK), the biggest subterranean mining public company in Ukraine. </p><p>Kryvyi Rih was home to another football team, <a href="/wiki/FC_Kryvbas_Kryvyi_Rih_(1959%E2%80%932013)" title="FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih (1959–2013)">Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih</a>. The team was founded as FC Kryvyi Rih in 1959. The next year it was part of the republican sports society Avanhard. After a couple of years, it changed to Hirnyk, before obtaining current its name in 1966. Kryvbas debuted in the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Premier_League" title="Ukrainian Premier League">Ukrainian Premier League</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_Vyshcha_Liha" title="1992–93 Vyshcha Liha">1992–93 season</a>. They had been in the top league since their debut, with their best finish in third place in the 1998–99 and 1999–2000 seasons. </p><p>At the end of the <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Ukrainian_Premier_League" title="2012–13 Ukrainian Premier League">2012–13 season</a> the team finished in 7th place. Due to financial difficulties the club declared itself bankrupt in June 2013. <a href="/wiki/FC_Kryvbas-2_Kryvyi_Rih" title="FC Kryvbas-2 Kryvyi Rih">FC Kryvbas-2 Kryvyi Rih</a> was the reserve team of Kryvbas. In 1998 the club entered into the professional leagues to compete in the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Second_League" title="Ukrainian Second League">Second League</a>. In 3 seasons the club moved to the Amateur Level before competing one last time in <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Second_League" title="Ukrainian Second League">Second League</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/SC_Kryvbas" title="SC Kryvbas">SC Kryvbas</a> is a professional basketball club. Achievements of the team are winning the Ukrainian Basketball League in 2009 and winning the Higher League in 2003 and 2004. Since 2010 the team is active in the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Basketball_SuperLeague" title="Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague">Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague</a>. </p><p>The city is famous for its annual autorally. It was also the birthplace of the Ukrainian tennis players <a href="/wiki/Valeria_Bondarenko" title="Valeria Bondarenko">Valeria Bondarenko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alona_Bondarenko" title="Alona Bondarenko">Alona Bondarenko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kateryna_Bondarenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Kateryna Bondarenko">Kateryna Bondarenko</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helena_Makowska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Helena_Makowska.jpg/170px-Helena_Makowska.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Helena_Makowska.jpg/255px-Helena_Makowska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Helena_Makowska.jpg/340px-Helena_Makowska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="803" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helena_Makowska" title="Helena Makowska">Helena Makowska</a>, 1916</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Do_everything_you_can_for_us_to_withstand_together_in_this_war_for_our_freedom_and_independence_-_address_by_President_of_Ukraine_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy._(51977034742)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Do_everything_you_can_for_us_to_withstand_together_in_this_war_for_our_freedom_and_independence_-_address_by_President_of_Ukraine_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy._%2851977034742%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Do_everything_you_can_for_us_to_withstand_together_in_this_war_for_our_freedom_and_independence_-_address_by_President_of_Ukraine_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy._%2851977034742%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Do_everything_you_can_for_us_to_withstand_together_in_this_war_for_our_freedom_and_independence_-_address_by_President_of_Ukraine_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy._%2851977034742%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1694" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a>, 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pavlo_Lazarenko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pavlo_Lazarenko.jpg/170px-Pavlo_Lazarenko.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pavlo_Lazarenko.jpg/255px-Pavlo_Lazarenko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pavlo_Lazarenko.jpg/340px-Pavlo_Lazarenko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Lazarenko" title="Pavlo Lazarenko">Pavlo Lazarenko</a>, 1996</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliona_Babak" title="Aliona Babak">Aliona Babak</a> (born 1969) a Ukrainian politician, former Minister of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communities_and_Territories_Development_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Communities and Territories Development (Ukraine)">Regional Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bakanov" title="Ivan Bakanov">Ivan Bakanov</a> (born 1975) politician, <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Security_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Head of the Security Service of Ukraine">Head of the Security Service of Ukraine</a> from 2019 to 2022</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunettes_Shoot_Blondes" title="Brunettes Shoot Blondes">Brunettes Shoot Blondes</a> (formed 2010) a Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a> band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Dibrova" title="Olga Dibrova">Olga Dibrova</a> (born 1977) Ukraine's <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Ukraine_to_Finland" title="List of ambassadors of Ukraine to Finland">Ambassador to Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Drach" title="Eduard Drach">Eduard Drach</a> (born 1965) аn influential composer, singer-songwriter, <a href="/wiki/Kobzar" title="Kobzar">kobzar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bandurist" title="Bandurist">bandurist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petro_Dyminskyi" title="Petro Dyminskyi">Petro Dyminskyi</a> (born 1954) a Ukrainian businessman, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EeOneGuy" title="EeOneGuy">EeOneGuy</a> (born 1996) a Ukrainian YouTuber, <a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Play" title="Let&#39;s Play">Let's Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Filatov" title="Andrey Filatov">Andrey Filatov</a> (born 1971) a Russian entrepreneur and chess enthusiast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenie_Gershoy" title="Eugenie Gershoy">Eugenie Gershoy</a> (1901–1986) an American sculptor and watercolorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Glinka" title="Boris Glinka">Boris Glinka</a> (1914–1967) &amp; <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Glinka_(aviator)" title="Dmitry Glinka (aviator)">Dmitry Glinka</a> (1917–1979) brothers, WWII Soviet flying aces</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Korolenko" title="Mykhailo Korolenko">Mykhailo Korolenko</a> (born 1962) a Ukrainian politician and civil servant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_Kraimbrery" title="Mari Kraimbrery">Mari Kraimbrery</a> (born 1992) a Russian singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Kravets" title="Olena Kravets">Olena Kravets</a> (born 1977) an actress, producer and TV host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Lazarenko" title="Pavlo Lazarenko">Pavlo Lazarenko</a> (born 1953) <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" title="Prime Minister of Ukraine">Prime Minister of Ukraine</a> in 1996–97</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Makowska" title="Helena Makowska">Helena Makowska</a> (1893–1964) a Polish actress in over 60 films between 1911 and 1958</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Malakhov_(dancer)" title="Vladimir Malakhov (dancer)">Vladimir Malakhov</a> (born 1968) a ballet dancer and artistic director of the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_State_Ballet" title="Berlin State Ballet">Berlin State Ballet</a> from 2004 to 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhii_Nykyforov" title="Serhii Nykyforov">Serhii Nykyforov</a> (born 1986) press secretary of the office of the Ukrainian president</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlata_Ognevich" title="Zlata Ognevich">Zlata Ognevich</a> (born 1986) a Ukrainian singer, <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2013" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2013">Eurovision 2013</a> contestant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Popov" title="Oleksandr Popov">Oleksandr Popov</a> (born 1960) a Ukrainian politician and businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Salko" title="Yuri Salko">Yuri Salko</a> (born 1964) Ukrainian visual artist, works in painting, graphics and sculpture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Shefir" title="Serhiy Shefir">Serhiy Shefir</a> (born 1964) Ukrainian politician, film director and Presidential assistant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoia_Skoropadenko" title="Zoia Skoropadenko">Zoia Skoropadenko</a> (born 1978) a contemporary mixed-media artist, based in Monaco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennadiy_Udovenko" title="Hennadiy Udovenko">Hennadiy Udovenko</a> (1931–2013) politician and diplomat, Minister of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Foreign Affairs</a> 1994-1998</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Vilkul" title="Oleksandr Vilkul">Oleksandr Vilkul</a> (born 1974) statesman, Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine, 2012-2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Zelenska" title="Olena Zelenska">Olena Zelenska</a> (born 1978) architect and screenwriter, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_Ukraine" title="First Lady of Ukraine">First Lady of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> (born 1978) politician and former comedic actor; 6th and current <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a> since 2019</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport_2">Sport</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_bonderanko_-_Flickr_-_chascow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/A_bonderanko_-_Flickr_-_chascow.jpg/170px-A_bonderanko_-_Flickr_-_chascow.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/A_bonderanko_-_Flickr_-_chascow.jpg/255px-A_bonderanko_-_Flickr_-_chascow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/A_bonderanko_-_Flickr_-_chascow.jpg/340px-A_bonderanko_-_Flickr_-_chascow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1317" data-file-height="1658" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alona_Bondarenko" title="Alona Bondarenko">Alona Bondarenko</a>, 2011</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bondarenko_WM18_(8)_(28995152267).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bondarenko_WM18_%288%29_%2828995152267%29.jpg/170px-Bondarenko_WM18_%288%29_%2828995152267%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bondarenko_WM18_%288%29_%2828995152267%29.jpg/255px-Bondarenko_WM18_%288%29_%2828995152267%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bondarenko_WM18_%288%29_%2828995152267%29.jpg/340px-Bondarenko_WM18_%288%29_%2828995152267%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1762" data-file-height="2644" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kateryna_Bondarenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Kateryna Bondarenko">Kateryna Bondarenko</a>, 2018</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daryna_Apanashchenko" title="Daryna Apanashchenko">Daryna Apanashchenko</a> (born 1986) a footballer with 128 caps for <a href="/wiki/Ukraine_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Ukraine women&#39;s national football team">Ukraine women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alona_Bondarenko" title="Alona Bondarenko">Alona Bondarenko</a> (born 1984) a tennis player, doubles champion in <a href="/wiki/2008_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="2008 Australian Open – Women&#39;s doubles">2008 Australian Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kateryna_Bondarenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Kateryna Bondarenko">Kateryna Bondarenko</a> (born 1986) a tennis player, doubles champion in <a href="/wiki/2008_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="2008 Australian Open – Women&#39;s doubles">2008 Australian Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Bondarenko" title="Valeria Bondarenko">Valeria Bondarenko</a> (born 1982) a tennis player, won 8 doubles titles on the <a href="/wiki/ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">ITF Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Fesenko_Sr." title="Sergey Fesenko Sr.">Sergey Fesenko Sr.</a> (born 1959) 200m. swimmer, gold medallist at the <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">1980 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Makarenko" title="Sergei Makarenko">Sergei Makarenko</a> (born 1937) a sprint canoeist and team gold medallist at the <a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Olympics" title="1960 Summer Olympics">1960 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Maslachenko" title="Vladimir Maslachenko">Vladimir Maslachenko</a> (1936–2010) a Soviet footballer (<a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)">goalkeeper</a>) and football commentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Palkin" title="Serhiy Palkin">Serhiy Palkin</a> (born 1974) football functionary, general director of <a href="/wiki/FC_Shakhtar_Donetsk" title="FC Shakhtar Donetsk">FC Shakhtar Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadim_Yaroshchuk" title="Vadim Yaroshchuk">Vadim Yaroshchuk</a> (born 1968) a 200m. swimmer, two-time <a href="/wiki/Bronze_medal" title="Bronze medal">Bronze medal</a> winner at the <a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrylo_Zaykov" title="Kyrylo Zaykov">Kyrylo Zaykov</a> (born 2001), footballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine">List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine</a></div> <p>Kryvyi Rih is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rustavi" title="Rustavi">Rustavi</a>, Georgia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a>, China</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Friendly_cities">Friendly cities</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a>, Slovakia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>, Poland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Miskolc" title="Miskolc">Miskolc</a>, Hungary</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Kryvyi_Rih" title="Category:People from Kryvyi Rih">List of people from Kryvyi Rih</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7304924YuriVilkul-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7304924YuriVilkul_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/08/25/7304924/">Ex-mayor of Kryvyi Rih Vilkul will rule the city again</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210825114706/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/08/25/7304924/">Archived</a> 2021-08-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a> (25 August 2021)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20220227Vikul1429610-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-20220227Vikul1429610_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20220227Vikul1429610_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dnipro.depo.ua/rus/dnipro/oleksandr-vilkul-priznacheniy-golovoyu-viyskovoi-administratsii-u-krivomu-rozi-202202271429610">"Oleksandr Vilkul appointed head of military administration in Kryvyi Rih"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Depo.ua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Depo.ua (page does not exist)">Depo.ua</a></i> (in Ukrainian). 27 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505081400/https://dnipro.depo.ua/rus/dnipro/oleksandr-vilkul-priznacheniy-golovoyu-viyskovoi-administratsii-u-krivomu-rozi-202202271429610">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Depo.ua&amp;rft.atitle=Oleksandr+Vilkul+appointed+head+of+military+administration+in+Kryvyi+Rih&amp;rft.date=2022-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdnipro.depo.ua%2Frus%2Fdnipro%2Foleksandr-vilkul-priznacheniy-golovoyu-viyskovoi-administratsii-u-krivomu-rozi-202202271429610&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weather.in.ua/en/dnepropetrovskaja/12267">"Kryvyi Rih (Ternopil Oblast, Kryvyi Rih Raion)"</a>. <i>weather.in.ua</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505081439/https://weather.in.ua/en/dnepropetrovskaja/12267">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=weather.in.ua&amp;rft.atitle=Kryvyi+Rih+%28Ternopil+Oblast%2C+Kryvyi+Rih+Raion%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweather.in.ua%2Fen%2Fdnepropetrovskaja%2F12267&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishgen.org/Ukraine/GEO_town.asp?id=29">"Ukraine RD: Krivoy Rog"</a>. <i>www.jewishgen.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221123134507/https://www.jewishgen.org/Ukraine/GEO_town.asp?id=29">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.jewishgen.org&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+RD%3A+Krivoy+Rog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishgen.org%2FUkraine%2FGEO_town.asp%3Fid%3D29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-admreform_2020_kryvyirih-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-admreform_2020_kryvyirih_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220220202844/https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/kryvoy-rig/">"Криворожская городская громада"</a> (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/kryvoy-rig/">the original</a> on 2022-02-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.pub=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BE%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgromada.info%2Fru%2Fobschina%2Fkryvoy-rig%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ua2022estimate-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ua2022estimate_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2022/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf"><bdi lang="uk">Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022</bdi></a> &#91;<i>Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022</i>&#93; <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: <a href="/wiki/State_Statistics_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Statistics Service of Ukraine">State Statistics Service of Ukraine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704164521/https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/05/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F+2022&amp;rft.place=Kyiv&amp;rft.pub=State+Statistics+Service+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdb.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2FPXWEB2007%2Fukr%2Fpubl_new1%2F2022%2Fzb_%25D0%25A1huselnist.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arnika-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arnika_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arnika_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arnika.org/en/hotspots/ukraine/kryvyi-rih-the-steel-heart-of-ukraine">"Kryvyi Rih - the Steel Heart of Ukraine"</a>. <i>Arnika</i>. September 9, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221115165452/https://arnika.org/en/hotspots/ukraine/kryvyi-rih-the-steel-heart-of-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arnika&amp;rft.atitle=Kryvyi+Rih+-+the+Steel+Heart+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2017-09-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farnika.org%2Fen%2Fhotspots%2Fukraine%2Fkryvyi-rih-the-steel-heart-of-ukraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bryzetskyi-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bryzetskyi_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bryzetskyi_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106234947/https://dostup.pravda.com.ua/request/29341/response/57937/attach/2/img20171229%2008574403.pdf">"The official written response from The City Council Executive Committee to an information request regarding the geometric parameters of the city"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Доступ до правди</i> (in Ukrainian). Криворізька міська рада. 29 Dec 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dostup.pravda.com.ua/request/29341/response/57937/attach/2/img20171229%2008574403.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 Nov 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 Nov</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8&amp;rft.atitle=The+official+written+response+from+The+City+Council+Executive+Committee+to+an+information+request+regarding+the+geometric+parameters+of+the+city.&amp;rft.date=2017-12-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdostup.pravda.com.ua%2Frequest%2F29341%2Fresponse%2F57937%2Fattach%2F2%2Fimg20171229%252008574403.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034519/http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/ru/st/pg/241109205040551_s/">"Комаров В.О. Iсторiя Криворiжжя Днепропетровск: Сiч, 1992"</a>. kryvyirih.dp.ua. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/ru/st/pg/241109205040551_s/">the original</a> on 2014-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%92.%D0%9E.+I%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80i%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80i%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F+%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%3A+%D0%A1i%D1%87%2C+1992&amp;rft.pub=kryvyirih.dp.ua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkryvyirih.dp.ua%2Fru%2Fst%2Fpg%2F241109205040551_s%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141102011503/http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/pro_misto_kriviy_rig/istorichniy_rozvitok/istorichna_khronika_podiy_1734_1900">"Історична хроніка подій 1734-1900. Олександр О.Мельник, ведучий науковий співробітник Криворізького історико-краєзнавчого музею"</a> &#91;Historical chronicle of events 1734-1900. Oleksandr O. Melnyk, leading researcher of the Kryvyi Rih Museum of History and Local History&#93;. kryvyirih.dp.ua. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/pro_misto_kriviy_rig/istorichniy_rozvitok/istorichna_khronika_podiy_1734_1900">the original</a> on 2014-11-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9+1734-1900.+%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80+%D0%9E.%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8E&amp;rft.pub=kryvyirih.dp.ua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkryvyirih.dp.ua%2Fpro_misto_kriviy_rig%2Fistorichniy_rozvitok%2Fistorichna_khronika_podiy_1734_1900&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:7_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">В. Ізмайлов. Подорож у полуденну Росію в 1799 р. у листах, виданих Володимиром Ізмайловим (<i>tr. "V. Izmaylov. A trip to southern Russia in 1799 in letters published by Volodymyr Izmailov"</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Перелік (Списку) казенних селищ Херсонського й Олександрійського повітів, які у 1816 - 1817 р.р. були звернені у військові поселення (<i>tr. "The list (list) of state villages of Kherson and Oleksandriy districts, which in 1816 - 1817 were sent to military settlements"</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zap-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zap_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorys_Krupnytsky_&amp;_Arkadii_Zhukovsky1993" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Borys Krupnytsky &amp; Arkadii Zhukovsky (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CZ%5CA%5CZaporizhiaThe.htm">"The Zaporozhia"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Ukraine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Zaporozhia&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.au=Borys+Krupnytsky+%26+Arkadii+Zhukovsky&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CZ%255CA%255CZaporizhiaThe.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">«По Катерининській залізниці», вип. 1-й (<i>tr. ""On the Catherine railway", vol. 1st"</i>), Katerinoslaw, 1903 р</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encdict-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encdict_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encdict_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary 1890—1907</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sudrussland Mageteisen und Sisenglantztatten</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Рубін П.Криворожский бассейн и его железные руды. Горный журнал, 1888 г., т. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Конткевич С. Геологічний опис околиць Кривого Рогу, Херсонської губернії</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Записки капитан-лейтенанта Семечкина», Вид. Об-ва горных инженеров, 1900 р</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donets_Basin-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Donets_Basin_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donets_Basin_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CD%5CO%5CDonetsBasin.htm">"Donets Basin"</a>. <i>www.encyclopediaofukraine.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220420232831/http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CD%5CO%5CDonetsBasin.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.encyclopediaofukraine.com&amp;rft.atitle=Donets+Basin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CD%255CO%255CDonetsBasin.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034539/http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/pro_misto_kriviy_rig/istorichniy_rozvitok/istorichna_khronika_podiy_1734_1900/pochatok_dobutku_zaliznoi_rudi_industrialniy_rozvitok_1881_1899">"Початок добутку залізної руди. Індустріальний розвиток (1881 – 1899)"</a>. kryvyirih.dp.ua. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/pro_misto_kriviy_rig/istorichniy_rozvitok/istorichna_khronika_podiy_1734_1900/pochatok_dobutku_zaliznoi_rudi_industrialniy_rozvitok_1881_1899">the original</a> on 2014-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8.+%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA+%281881+%E2%80%93+1899%29&amp;rft.pub=kryvyirih.dp.ua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkryvyirih.dp.ua%2Fpro_misto_kriviy_rig%2Fistorichniy_rozvitok%2Fistorichna_khronika_podiy_1734_1900%2Fpochatok_dobutku_zaliznoi_rudi_industrialniy_rozvitok_1881_1899&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRedefyne2022" class="citation web cs1">Redefyne (17 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318090500/https://eutoday.net/news/security-defence/2022/belgium-can-help-peaceful-ukrainian-citizens-and-refugees">"Belgium can help peaceful Ukrainian citizens and refugees - EU Today"</a>. <i>eutoday.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eutoday.net/news/security-defence/2022/belgium-can-help-peaceful-ukrainian-citizens-and-refugees">the original</a> on 2022-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=eutoday.net&amp;rft.atitle=Belgium+can+help+peaceful+Ukrainian+citizens+and+refugees+-+EU+Today&amp;rft.date=2022-03-17&amp;rft.au=Redefyne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feutoday.net%2Fnews%2Fsecurity-defence%2F2022%2Fbelgium-can-help-peaceful-ukrainian-citizens-and-refugees&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034536/http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/pro_misto_kriviy_rig/istorichniy_rozvitok/istorichna_khronika_podiy_1900_1917/1900_1903">"Історична хроніка подій (м. Кривий Ріг) 1900-1903"</a>. kryvyirih.dp.ua. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/pro_misto_kriviy_rig/istorichniy_rozvitok/istorichna_khronika_podiy_1900_1917/1900_1903">the original</a> on 2014-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9+%28%D0%BC.+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3%29+1900-1903&amp;rft.pub=kryvyirih.dp.ua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkryvyirih.dp.ua%2Fpro_misto_kriviy_rig%2Fistorichniy_rozvitok%2Fistorichna_khronika_podiy_1900_1917%2F1900_1903&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Гірничо-заводський листок №4, 1902р</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2014" class="citation book cs1">Allen, W. E. D. (2014-04-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WVUHAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA254"><i>The Ukraine</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-64186-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-64186-0"><bdi>978-1-107-64186-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505081351/https://books.google.com/books?id=WVUHAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA254">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Ukraine&amp;rft.pages=254&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014-04-03&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-107-64186-0&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+E.+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWVUHAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA254&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034536/http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/pro_misto_kriviy_rig/istorichniy_rozvitok/istorichna_khronika_podiy_1900_1917/1900_1903">"Історична хроніка подій (м. Кривий Ріг) 1900-1903"</a>. kryvyirih.dp.ua. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/pro_misto_kriviy_rig/istorichniy_rozvitok/istorichna_khronika_podiy_1900_1917/1900_1903">the original</a> on 2014-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9+%28%D0%BC.+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3%29+1900-1903&amp;rft.pub=kryvyirih.dp.ua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkryvyirih.dp.ua%2Fpro_misto_kriviy_rig%2Fistorichniy_rozvitok%2Fistorichna_khronika_podiy_1900_1917%2F1900_1903&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CS%5CT%5CStrike.htm">"Strike"</a>. <i>www.encyclopediaofukraine.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401200417/http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CS%5CT%5CStrike.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.encyclopediaofukraine.com&amp;rft.atitle=Strike&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CS%255CT%255CStrike.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kryvyirih.dp.ua-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kryvyirih.dp.ua_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kryvyirih.dp.ua_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034531/http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/pro_misto_kriviy_rig/istorichniy_rozvitok/istorichna_khronika_podiy_1917_2002/istorichna_khronika_podiy_1919_1921">"Історична хроніка подій (м. Кривий Ріг) 1900-1903"</a>. kryvyirih.dp.ua. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/pro_misto_kriviy_rig/istorichniy_rozvitok/istorichna_khronika_podiy_1917_2002/istorichna_khronika_podiy_1919_1921">the original</a> on 2014-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9+%28%D0%BC.+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3%29+1900-1903&amp;rft.pub=kryvyirih.dp.ua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkryvyirih.dp.ua%2Fpro_misto_kriviy_rig%2Fistorichniy_rozvitok%2Fistorichna_khronika_podiy_1917_2002%2Fistorichna_khronika_podiy_1919_1921&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Снегирёв В. В. Между двух огней. Предыстория создания ДКР // «Молодогвардеец» — Луганск, 6−11.10.1990.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Материалы о Донецко-Криворожской Республике. Сост. и предисл. Х. Мышкис // «Літопис Революції»: Журнал Істпарту ЦК КП(б)У — 1928. — № 3(30).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ik-ptz.ru/en/russkijj-yazyk/stolica-volnicy-batki-mahno-so-tovarishchi-batka-mahno-smotrit-v-okno.html">"The capital of the freemen dad Makhno and his comrades. Old Man looks out the window"</a>. <i>ik-ptz.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ik-ptz.ru&amp;rft.atitle=The+capital+of+the+freemen+dad+Makhno+and+his+comrades.+Old+Man+looks+out+the+window&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fik-ptz.ru%2Fen%2Frusskijj-yazyk%2Fstolica-volnicy-batki-mahno-so-tovarishchi-batka-mahno-smotrit-v-okno.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_32-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLtd" class="citation web cs1">Ltd, TheGridNet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kryvyirih.only.site/en/info">"About Kryvyi Rih"</a>. <i>The Kryvyi Rih Grid</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331031544/https://kryvyirih.only.site/en/info">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kryvyi+Rih+Grid&amp;rft.atitle=About+Kryvyi+Rih&amp;rft.aulast=Ltd&amp;rft.aufirst=TheGridNet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkryvyirih.only.site%2Fen%2Finfo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerend2013" class="citation book cs1">Berend, Tibor Iván (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KBtpE1K00VoC&amp;pg=PA204"><i>Case Studies on Modern European Economy: Entrepreneurs, Inventions, Institutions</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;204. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-63994-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-63994-1"><bdi>978-0-415-63994-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425104111/https://books.google.com/books?id=KBtpE1K00VoC&amp;pg=PA204">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Case+Studies+on+Modern+European+Economy%3A+Entrepreneurs%2C+Inventions%2C+Institutions&amp;rft.pages=204&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-63994-1&amp;rft.aulast=Berend&amp;rft.aufirst=Tibor+Iv%C3%A1n&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKBtpE1K00VoC%26pg%3DPA204&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150322110014/http://knu.edu.ua/zagalna-informatsiia/istoriia-knu#.VG4Mf4usV8E">"Історія КНУ"</a>. knu.edu.ua. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knu.edu.ua/zagalna-informatsiia/istoriia-knu#.VG4Mf4usV8E">the original</a> on 2015-03-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A3&amp;rft.pub=knu.edu.ua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fknu.edu.ua%2Fzagalna-informatsiia%2Fistoriia-knu%23.VG4Mf4usV8E&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215101658/http://www.arcelormittal.com.ua/">"Our History. ArcelorMittal"</a>. arcelormittal.com.ua. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcelormittal.com.ua/">the original</a> on 2015-02-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.&amp;rft.pub=1kr+ua&amp;rft.date=2012-06-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F1kr.ua%2Fnews-3248.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Осуществленные строительством основные объекты архитектора Иосифа Каракиса // Архитектор Иосиф Каракис: Судьба и творчество (Альбом-каталог к столетию со дня рождения) / Под ред. Бабушкин С. В., Бражник Д., Каракис И. И., А. Пучков; Сост. Д. Бражник, И. Каракис, И. 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(23 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ar25.org/article/chervnevi-podiyi-1963-roku-v-kryvomu-rozi.html">"Червневі події 1963 року в Кривому Розі"</a>. <i>www.ar25.org</i> (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505081352/https://www.ar25.org/article/chervnevi-podiyi-1963-roku-v-kryvomu-rozi.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ar25.org&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97+1963+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96&amp;rft.date=2007-01-23&amp;rft.aulast=Dulchuk&amp;rft.aufirst=A.+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ar25.org%2Farticle%2Fchervnevi-podiyi-1963-roku-v-kryvomu-rozi.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProskuryakov2020" class="citation web cs1">Proskuryakov, Samuil (2020-09-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zaborona.com/en/kryvyi-rih-runners/">"Run or Die. In the 90's, Teenagers of Kryvyi Rih Formed Gangs and Killed One Another, — Account of Their Story by Zaborona"</a>. <i>Заборона</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505081351/https://zaborona.com/en/kryvyi-rih-runners/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=Run+or+Die.+In+the+90%27s%2C+Teenagers+of+Kryvyi+Rih+Formed+Gangs+and+Killed+One+Another%2C+%E2%80%94+Account+of+Their+Story+by+Zaborona&amp;rft.date=2020-09-29&amp;rft.aulast=Proskuryakov&amp;rft.aufirst=Samuil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzaborona.com%2Fen%2Fkryvyi-rih-runners%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuzio2000" class="citation book cs1">Kuzio, Taras (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shron1.chtyvo.org.ua/Taras_Kuzio/Ukraine_Perestroika_to_Independence.pdf"><i>Ukraine: Perestroika to Independence</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Second&#160;ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0312216750" title="Special:BookSources/0312216750"><bdi>0312216750</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419225249/https://shron1.chtyvo.org.ua/Taras_Kuzio/Ukraine_Perestroika_to_Independence.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ukraine%3A+Perestroika+to+Independence&amp;rft.edition=Second&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0312216750&amp;rft.aulast=Kuzio&amp;rft.aufirst=Taras&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshron1.chtyvo.org.ua%2FTaras_Kuzio%2FUkraine_Perestroika_to_Independence.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NS-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NS_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Nohlen" title="Dieter Nohlen">Dieter Nohlen</a> &amp; Philip Stöver (2010) <i>Elections in Europe: A data handbook</i>, page 1976 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783832956097" title="Special:BookSources/9783832956097">9783832956097</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:8_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/kryvyi-rih-population">"Kryvyi Rih Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)"</a>. <i>worldpopulationreview.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401155633/https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/kryvyi-rih-population">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=worldpopulationreview.com&amp;rft.atitle=Kryvyi+Rih+Population+2022+%28Demographics%2C+Maps%2C+Graphs%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fworld-cities%2Fkryvyi-rih-population&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000622/http://krlife.com.ua/tags/tegi/rekonstruktsiya">"Реконструкция"</a>. KRLife. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F.&amp;rft.pub=KRLife&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkrlife.com.ua%2Ftags%2Ftegi%2Frekonstruktsiya&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016111916/http://krlife.com.ua/tags/tegi/prospekt-karla-marksa">"Проспект Маркса"</a>. KRLife. 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Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"</a>. <i>Голос України</i> (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709121303/http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8E+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2.+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%E2%84%96+807-%D0%86%D0%A5.&amp;rft.date=2020-07-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.golos.com.ua%2Farticle%2F333466&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/">"Нові райони: карти + склад"</a> (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225102502/https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%3A+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8+%2B+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;rft.pub=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minregion.gov.ua%2Fpress%2Fnews%2Fnovi-rajony-karty-sklad%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034418/http://www.0564.ua/news/story/411">"Криворожский Евромайдан"</a>. 0664. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.0564.ua/news/story/411">the original</a> on 2014-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;rft.pub=0664&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.0564.ua%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F411&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-separatists-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-separatists_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/poroshenko-no-negotiations-with-separatists/a-17619764">"Poroshenko: 'No negotiations with separatists'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. 8 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524124039/http://www.dw.de/poroshenko-no-negotiations-with-separatists/a-17619764">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Poroshenko%3A+%27No+negotiations+with+separatists%27&amp;rft.date=2014-05-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.de%2Fporoshenko-no-negotiations-with-separatists%2Fa-17619764&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151119134403/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2015/11/17/7089151/">"У Кривому Розі готують Майдан через фальсифікації"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2015/11/17/7089151/">the original</a> on 19 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A3+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7+%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2015%2F11%2F17%2F7089151%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151119141658/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2015/11/17/7089167/">"У Кривому Розі скликають мітинг "за" Вілкула. Акцію "проти" хотіли розігнати"</a>. <i>Pravda.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2015/11/17/7089167/">the original</a> on 19 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pravda.com&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A3+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3+%22%D0%B7%D0%B0%22+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.+%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8E+%22%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%22+%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2015%2F11%2F17%2F7089167%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZelinsky2022" class="citation web cs1">Zelinsky, Misha (2022-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afr.com/world/europe/no-culture-no-sports-only-fighting-the-steel-town-that-forged-volodymyr-zelensky-20220329-p5a8yv">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'No culture, no sports, only fighting': The steel town that forged Volodymyr Zelensky"</a>. <i>Australian Financial Review</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403163451/https://www.afr.com/world/europe/no-culture-no-sports-only-fighting-the-steel-town-that-forged-volodymyr-zelensky-20220329-p5a8yv">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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So Is Its Prime Minister. Not All Jews There Are Pleased"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190425012514/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/24/world/europe/volodomyr-zelensky-ukraine-jewish-president.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Newly+Elected+President+Is+Jewish.+So+Is+Its+Prime+Minister.+Not+All+Jews+There+Are+Pleased.&amp;rft.date=2019-04-24&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Higgins&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F04%2F24%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fvolodomyr-zelensky-ukraine-jewish-president.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/562530.html">"CEC registers Zelensky, Smeshko, Bohoslovka, thus raising number of presidential contenders in Ukraine to 26"</a>. <i>Interfax-Ukraine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131040103/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/562530.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Politicians suspect that he was shot"</a>. <i>Polish News</i>. 16 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422011636/https://polishnews.co.uk/ukraine-the-mayor-of-kryvyi-rih-kostiantyn-pavlov-is-dead-found-dead-politicians-suspect-that-he-was-shot/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ukrainian+Institute+of+Politics&amp;rft.atitle=Analytical+review+of+the+week+No.+148+of+13.02.2022.+3.+Searches+in+the+City+Council+of+Krivoy+Rog.&amp;rft.date=2022-02-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuiamp.org.ua%2Fen%2Fanalytical-review-week-no-148-13022022&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/how-workers-in-ukraine-metal-industry-are-fighting-for-wages-rights-democracy/">"How workers in Ukraine's metal industry are fighting for wages, rights and democracy"</a>. <i>openDemocracy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318153552/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/how-workers-in-ukraine-metal-industry-are-fighting-for-wages-rights-democracy/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=openDemocracy&amp;rft.atitle=How+workers+in+Ukraine%27s+metal+industry+are+fighting+for+wages%2C+rights+and+democracy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fen%2Fodr%2Fhow-workers-in-ukraine-metal-industry-are-fighting-for-wages-rights-democracy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKovenskyChernichkin2018" class="citation web cs1">Kovensky, Josh; Chernichkin, Kostyantyn (2018-06-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/business/arcelormittal-kryvyi-rih-plant-rattled-by-strikes.html">"ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih plant rattled by strikes (VIDEO) - Jun. 28, 2018"</a>. <i>KyivPost</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221226095734/https://www.kyivpost.com/business/arcelormittal-kryvyi-rih-plant-rattled-by-strikes.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Mittal+buys+Ukraine+steel+mill+in+reality+TV+auction&amp;rft.date=2005-10-24&amp;rft.aulast=Gow&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2005%2Foct%2F25%2Fukraine.internationalnews&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKanterTimmonsGiridharadas2006" class="citation news cs1">Kanter, James; Timmons, Heather; Giridharadas, Anand (2006-06-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/25/business/worldbusiness/25iht-steel.html">"Arcelor agrees to Mittal takeover"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190606111335/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/25/business/worldbusiness/25iht-steel.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-06-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Interfax-Ukraine&amp;rft.atitle=Miners+end+their+strike+at+Kryvyi+Rih+Iron+Ore+Plant%2C+come+to+surface+-+Volynets&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Feconomic%2F695489.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakarenko2020" class="citation web cs1">Makarenko, Olena (9 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euromaidanpress.com/2020/10/09/month-long-underground-strike-of-miners-in-zelenskyys-hometown-highlights-ills-of-oligarchic-economy/">"Month-long underground strike of miners in Zelenskyy's hometown highlights ills of oligarchic economy"</a>. <i>Euromaidan Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419225244/https://euromaidanpress.com/2020/10/09/month-long-underground-strike-of-miners-in-zelenskyys-hometown-highlights-ills-of-oligarchic-economy/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Euromaidan+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Month-long+underground+strike+of+miners+in+Zelenskyy%27s+hometown+highlights+ills+of+oligarchic+economy&amp;rft.date=2020-10-09&amp;rft.aulast=Makarenko&amp;rft.aufirst=Olena&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuromaidanpress.com%2F2020%2F10%2F09%2Fmonth-long-underground-strike-of-miners-in-zelenskyys-hometown-highlights-ills-of-oligarchic-economy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/kryvyi-rih-miners-protest-2020/">"These miners protested for 43 days underground. Then they were betrayed"</a>. <i>openDemocracy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929003854/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/kryvyi-rih-miners-protest-2020/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=openDemocracy&amp;rft.atitle=These+miners+protested+for+43+days+underground.+Then+they+were+betrayed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fen%2Fodr%2Fkryvyi-rih-miners-protest-2020%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-defense/3411212-kryvyi-rih-citys-residents-being-evacuated-after-air-attacks-on-armored-brigade-warehouses.html">"Kryvyi Rih city's residents being evacuated after air attacks on warehouses of armored brigade"</a>. <i>www.ukrinform.net</i>. 24 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318155429/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-defense/3411212-kryvyi-rih-citys-residents-being-evacuated-after-air-attacks-on-armored-brigade-warehouses.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ukrinform.net&amp;rft.atitle=Kryvyi+Rih+city%27s+residents+being+evacuated+after+air+attacks+on+warehouses+of+armored+brigade&amp;rft.date=2022-02-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-defense%2F3411212-kryvyi-rih-citys-residents-being-evacuated-after-air-attacks-on-armored-brigade-warehouses.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramer2022" class="citation news cs1">Kramer, Andrew E. (7 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/07/world/europe/russia-putin-ukraine-politicians.html">"Russia's Grave Miscalculation: Ukrainians Would Collaborate"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220508021928/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/07/world/europe/russia-putin-ukraine-politicians.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Grave+Miscalculation%3A+Ukrainians+Would+Collaborate&amp;rft.date=2022-05-07&amp;rft.aulast=Kramer&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F05%2F07%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-putin-ukraine-politicians.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Hackensberger2022" class="citation web cs1">von Hackensberger, Alfred (2022-04-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcrunch.com/world-affairs/zelensky-hometown-eastern-ukraine/particle-7">"A Visit To Zelensky's Hometown, As Russians May Be Set To Attack Again"</a>. <i>Die Welt/Wordcrunch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422011636/https://worldcrunch.com/world-affairs/zelensky-hometown-eastern-ukraine/particle-7">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Welt%2FWordcrunch&amp;rft.atitle=A+Visit+To+Zelensky%27s+Hometown%2C+As+Russians+May+Be+Set+To+Attack+Again&amp;rft.date=2022-04-09&amp;rft.aulast=von+Hackensberger&amp;rft.aufirst=Alfred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldcrunch.com%2Fworld-affairs%2Fzelensky-hometown-eastern-ukraine%2Fparticle-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2022-03-11/russia-widens-war-ukraine">"Russian troops broaden their offensive across Ukraine"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 2022-03-11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318180649/https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2022-03-11/russia-widens-war-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+troops+broaden+their+offensive+across+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-03-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fstory%2F2022-03-11%2Frussia-widens-war-ukraine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUA-Футбол2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">UA-Футбол (2022-03-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ua-football.com/ua/ukrainian/news/1646921547-dvi-raketi-priletilo-v-aeroport-kriviy-rig.html">"Дві ракети прилетіло в аеропорт Кривий Ріг"</a>. <i>www.ua-football.com</i> (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220320184713/https://www.ua-football.com/ua/ukrainian/news/1646921547-dvi-raketi-priletilo-v-aeroport-kriviy-rig.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ua-football.com&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%96+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3&amp;rft.date=2022-03-10&amp;rft.au=UA-%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ua-football.com%2Fua%2Fukrainian%2Fnews%2F1646921547-dvi-raketi-priletilo-v-aeroport-kriviy-rig.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-12/with-4-000-staff-in-bunkers-mariupol-s-steel-mills-are-a-war-zone">"With 4,000 Staff in Bunkers, Ukraine's Steel Mills Are a War Zone"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. 12 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318052900/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-12/with-4-000-staff-in-bunkers-mariupol-s-steel-mills-are-a-war-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&amp;rft.atitle=With+4%2C000+Staff+in+Bunkers%2C+Ukraine%27s+Steel+Mills+Are+a+War+Zone&amp;rft.date=2022-03-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-03-12%2Fwith-4-000-staff-in-bunkers-mariupol-s-steel-mills-are-a-war-zone&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/press-release/813628.html">"Military and Political Situation in Ukraine. Morning of March 15th, 2022 - Ihor Zhdanov"</a>. <i>Interfax-Ukraine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220318155428/https://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/press-release/813628.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Interfax-Ukraine&amp;rft.atitle=Military+and+Political+Situation+in+Ukraine.+Morning+of+March+15th%2C+2022+-+Ihor+Zhdanov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fua.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2F813628.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSergeev2022" class="citation web cs1">Sergeev, Ilya (26 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svpressa.ru/war21/article/329309/">"Кривой Рог: 50 км от города. ВСУ усеяли поля минами, как зерном"</a>. <i>SV Pressa</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220327135327/https://svpressa.ru/war21/article/329309/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SV+Pressa&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3%3A+50+%D0%BA%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%92%D0%A1%D0%A3+%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;rft.date=2022-03-26&amp;rft.aulast=Sergeev&amp;rft.aufirst=Ilya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvpressa.ru%2Fwar21%2Farticle%2F329309%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/vsu-otbrosili-okkupantov-krivogo-roga-neskolko-1648505189.html">"ЗСУ відкинули окупантів від Кривого Рогу на кілька десятків кілометрів, - Вілкул"</a>. <i>РБК-Украина</i> (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328224202/https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/vsu-otbrosili-okkupantov-krivogo-roga-neskolko-1648505189.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%91%D0%9A-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%A1%D0%A3+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2+%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%2C+-+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbc.ua%2Fukr%2Fnews%2Fvsu-otbrosili-okkupantov-krivogo-roga-neskolko-1648505189.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/press-releases/arcelormittal-halts-production-at-its-ukrainian-steelmaking-operations/">"ArcelorMittal halts production at its Ukrainian steelmaking operations | ArcelorMittal"</a>. <i>corporate.arcelormittal.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220323232348/https://corporate.arcelormittal.com/media/press-releases/arcelormittal-halts-production-at-its-ukrainian-steelmaking-operations">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=corporate.arcelormittal.com&amp;rft.atitle=ArcelorMittal+halts+production+at+its+Ukrainian+steelmaking+operations+%7C+ArcelorMittal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.arcelormittal.com%2Fmedia%2Fpress-releases%2Farcelormittal-halts-production-at-its-ukrainian-steelmaking-operations%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald2022" class="citation news cs1">MacDonald, Alistair (2022-03-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/arcelormittal-closes-giant-ukrainian-steel-plant-as-war-worsens-11646326879">"Ukraine Steel Plant, One of Its Largest Industrial Complexes, Closes After Holding Out for Days"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321004432/https://www.wsj.com/articles/arcelormittal-closes-giant-ukrainian-steel-plant-as-war-worsens-11646326879">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+Steel+Plant%2C+One+of+Its+Largest+Industrial+Complexes%2C+Closes+After+Holding+Out+for+Days&amp;rft.date=2022-03-03&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=MacDonald&amp;rft.aufirst=Alistair&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Farcelormittal-closes-giant-ukrainian-steel-plant-as-war-worsens-11646326879&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/30/684964/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"АрселорМіттал Кривий Ріг" готується відновити виробництво"</a>. <i>Економічна правда</i> (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331070314/https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/30/684964/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%22%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3%22+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%94%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2022%2F03%2F30%2F684964%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolisnichenko2024" class="citation web cs1">Kolisnichenko, Vadim (13 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gmk.center/en/news/arcelormittal-kryvyi-rih-increased-production-of-all-major-products-in-april/">"ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih increased production of all major products in April — News — GMK Center"</a>. <i>GMK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GMK&amp;rft.atitle=ArcelorMittal+Kryvyi+Rih+increased+production+of+all+major+products+in+April+%E2%80%94+News+%E2%80%94+GMK+Center&amp;rft.date=2024-05-13&amp;rft.aulast=Kolisnichenko&amp;rft.aufirst=Vadim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgmk.center%2Fen%2Fnews%2Farcelormittal-kryvyi-rih-increased-production-of-all-major-products-in-april%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-05-29-22/index.html">"Ukraine reports counterattack south of Kryvyi Rih"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. 29 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230103172312/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-05-29-22/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+reports+counterattack+south+of+Kryvyi+Rih&amp;rft.date=2022-05-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Feurope%2Flive-news%2Frussia-ukraine-war-news-05-29-22%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMariana_Betsa2022" class="citation web cs1">@Mariana_Betsa (10 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Mariana_Betsa/status/1546136754696200195">"Heartbreaking. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+city+faces+rising+river+after+Russian+strike+-+official&amp;rft.date=2022-09-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-launched-eight-cruise-missiles-against-ukrainian-city-official-2022-09-14%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUkrainska_Pravda2022" class="citation web cs1">Ukrainska Pravda (14 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/shortages-water-russian-missile-attack-183454701.html">"Shortages of water after Russian missile attack in Kryvyi Rih"</a>. <i>news.yahoo.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914213921/https://news.yahoo.com/shortages-water-russian-missile-attack-183454701.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=news.yahoo.com&amp;rft.atitle=Shortages+of+water+after+Russian+missile+attack+in+Kryvyi+Rih&amp;rft.date=2022-09-14&amp;rft.au=Ukrainska+Pravda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fshortages-water-russian-missile-attack-183454701.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141102005537/http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/karta_saytu_mistseva_vlada">"Виконком міської ради"</a>. kryvyirih.dp.ua. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eugenie+Gershoy+Papers%3A+An+inventory+of+her+papers+at+Syracuse+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.syr.edu%2Fdigital%2Fguides%2Fg%2Fgershoy_e.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kinoafisha.ua/cinema/krivoj-rog/">"Киноафиша"</a>. Киноафиша. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129075425/http://kinoafisha.ua/cinema/krivoj-rog/">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0&amp;rft.pub=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkinoafisha.ua%2Fcinema%2Fkrivoj-rog%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220314212317/http://kr-circus.info/">"Kryvyi Rih Circus"</a>. Kryvyi Rih Circus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kr-circus.info/">the original</a> on 2022-03-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kryvyi+Rih+Circus&amp;rft.pub=Kryvyi+Rih+Circus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkr-circus.info%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1kr.ua/news-142.html">"Local Museum"</a>. 1KR UA. 11 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323013129/https://1kr.ua/news-142.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Local+Museum&amp;rft.pub=1KR+UA&amp;rft.date=2011-10-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F1kr.ua%2Fnews-142.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vk.com/kr_hollywood">"Hollywood city VK"</a>. Hollywood city VK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226170144/http://vk.com/kr_hollywood">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-02-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hollywood+city+VK&amp;rft.pub=Hollywood+city+VK&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvk.com%2Fkr_hollywood&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180621114314/http://knu.edu.ua/dozvillia-i-sport/palats-molodi-i-studentiv">"KNU students Club"</a>. KNU. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knu.edu.ua/dozvillia-i-sport/palats-molodi-i-studentiv">the original</a> on 2018-06-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=KNU+students+Club&amp;rft.pub=KNU&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fknu.edu.ua%2Fdozvillia-i-sport%2Fpalats-molodi-i-studentiv&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vk.com/turbofly_kr">"Turbofly VK"</a>. Turbofly VK.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turbofly+VK&amp;rft.pub=Turbofly+VK&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvk.com%2Fturbofly_kr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Architecture of The Stalin Era</i>, by Alexei Tarkhanov (Collaborator), Sergei Kavtaradze (Collaborator), Mikhail Anikst (Designer), 1992, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-1473-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-1473-2">978-0-8478-1473-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110822062927/http://www.eparhia.com.ua/?p=3">"» Епархия"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eparhia.com.ua/?p=3">the original</a> on 22 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%C2%BB+%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eparhia.com.ua%2F%3Fp%3D3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170110234859/http://1775.dp.ua/istoriya-ss/pravoslavnye-hramy">"Православные храмы - История Кривого Рога - 1775.dp.ua"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1775.dp.ua/istoriya-ss/pravoslavnye-hramy">the original</a> on 10 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B+-+%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0+-+1775.dp.ua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F1775.dp.ua%2Fistoriya-ss%2Fpravoslavnye-hramy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСветлана" class="citation web cs1">Светлана, Поддубная. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150719090742/http://jewish-museum-marmer.dp.ua/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2&amp;Itemid=1">"Главная страница"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewish-museum-marmer.dp.ua/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2&amp;Itemid=1">the original</a> on 19 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjewish-museum-marmer.dp.ua%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D2%26Itemid%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181128164534/https://ru.tsn.ua/ukrayina/v-krivom-roge-otkryli-odnu-iz-krupneyshih-sinagog-v-vostochnoy-evrope.html">"В Кривом Роге открыли одну из крупнейших синагог в Восточной Европе"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ru.tsn.ua/ukrayina/v-krivom-roge-otkryli-odnu-iz-krupneyshih-sinagog-v-vostochnoy-evrope.html">the original</a> on 28 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%92+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D0%B2+%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fru.tsn.ua%2Fukrayina%2Fv-krivom-roge-otkryli-odnu-iz-krupneyshih-sinagog-v-vostochnoy-evrope.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.itar-tass.com/world/759365">"Vandals continue demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129073917/http://en.itar-tass.com/world/759365">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vandals+continue+demolition+of+monuments+to+Vladimir+Lenin+in+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.itar-tass.com%2Fworld%2F759365&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kdpu.edu.ua/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=blogcategory&amp;id=572&amp;Itemid=826">"Кафедра інформатики та прикладної математики - Тематика курсових, магістерських робіт"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801041151/http://kdpu.edu.ua/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=blogcategory&amp;id=572&amp;Itemid=826">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+-+%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85%2C+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkdpu.edu.ua%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dblogcategory%26id%3D572%26Itemid%3D826&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Енциклопедія Криворіжжя. — У 2-х т./Упоряд. В. П. Бухтіяров. — Кр. Ріг: «ЯВВА», 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004232342/http://www.libr.dp.ua/region/zapovedn.htm">"Природні заповідники, заказники, парки та пам'ятки природи Дніпропетровської області"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libr.dp.ua/region/zapovedn.htm">the original</a> on 4 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%2C+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%2C+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libr.dp.ua%2Fregion%2Fzapovedn.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ru.foursquare.com/v/%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0/4f8a9cdbe4b0cec3ac4b2bda">"Парк им. газеты "Правда"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304220948/https://ru.foursquare.com/v/%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0/4f8a9cdbe4b0cec3ac4b2bda">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA+%D0%B8%D0%BC.+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B+%22%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fru.foursquare.com%2Fv%2F%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA-%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC-%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%258B-%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%2F4f8a9cdbe4b0cec3ac4b2bda&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://garden.gov.ua/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=64&amp;Itemid=180">"Криворізький ботанічний сад НАН України"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150724190246/http://garden.gov.ua/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=64&amp;Itemid=180">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9D+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgarden.gov.ua%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D64%26Itemid%3D180&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cityblog.com.ua/2013/04/krivoy-rog-samyiy-dlinnyiy-gorod-v-evrope-mif-ili-realnost/">"Кривой Рог – самый длинный город в Европе. Миф или реальность?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150605000742/http://cityblog.com.ua/2013/04/krivoy-rog-samyiy-dlinnyiy-gorod-v-evrope-mif-ili-realnost/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3+%E2%80%93+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%B2+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5.+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%84+%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcityblog.com.ua%2F2013%2F04%2Fkrivoy-rog-samyiy-dlinnyiy-gorod-v-evrope-mif-ili-realnost%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034519/http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/ru/st/pg/241109205040551_s/">"Комаров В.О. Iсторiя Криворiжжя Днепропетровск: Сiч, 1992"</a>. kryvyirih.dp.ua. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/ru/st/pg/241109205040551_s/">the original</a> on 2014-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%92.%D0%9E.+I%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80i%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80i%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F+%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%3A+%D0%A1i%D1%87%2C+1992&amp;rft.pub=kryvyirih.dp.ua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkryvyirih.dp.ua%2Fru%2Fst%2Fpg%2F241109205040551_s%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFновостей" class="citation web cs1">новостей, Независимое бюро. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229112224/http://nbnews.com.ua/ru/news/111848/">"Независимое бюро новостей - Из-за сильных снегопадов заблокировано движение в четырех областях Украины"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nbnews.com.ua/ru/news/111848/">the original</a> on 29 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+-+%D0%98%D0%B7-%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%85+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnbnews.com.ua%2Fru%2Fnews%2F111848%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.0564.ua/news/110563">"Кривой Рог встретил снегопад во всеоружии?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160809000038/http://www.0564.ua/news/110563">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B8%3F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.0564.ua%2Fnews%2F110563&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pogoda-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pogoda_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191203002741/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/33791.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Климат Кривого Рога</bdi></a> &#91;Climate of Kryvyi Rih&#93; (in Russian). Pogoda.ru.net. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/33791.htm">the original</a> on 3 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;rft.pub=Pogoda.ru.net&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate%2F33791.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMOCLINO-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMOCLINO_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010"</a>. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls">the original</a> on 17 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1981%E2%80%932010&amp;rft.pub=World+Meteorological+Organization&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1981-2010%2FRA-VI%2FUkraine%2F12.6.%2520WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%2520%282%29.xls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Ukraine/XLS/KRYVYI-RIH_33791.csv">"Kryvyi Rih Climate Normals 1991–2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kryvyi+Rih+Climate+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&amp;rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F2.2%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-2-WMO-Normals-9120%2FUkraine%2FXLS%2FKRYVYI-RIH_33791.csv&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pop-stat.mashke.org/ukraine-cities.htm">"Cities &amp; Towns of Ukraine"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cities+%26+Towns+of+Ukraine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpop-stat.mashke.org%2Fukraine-cities.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceC-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_129-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_129-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034542/http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/ua/osxfile/name/10813377938441_s_1o/">"Демографічний прогноз міста Кривого Рогу. Кривий Ріг"</a>. Kryvyi Rih City Council. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/ua/osxfile/name/10813377938441_s_1o/">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7+%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83.+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3&amp;rft.pub=Kryvyi+Rih+City+Council&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkryvyirih.dp.ua%2Fua%2Fosxfile%2Fname%2F10813377938441_s_1o%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141102000941/http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/pro_misto_kriviy_rig/istorichniy_rozvitok">"Історична хроніка подій (м. Кривий Ріг)"</a>. kryvyirih.dp.ua. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/pro_misto_kriviy_rig/istorichniy_rozvitok">the original</a> on 2014-11-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9+%28%D0%BC.+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3%29&amp;rft.pub=kryvyirih.dp.ua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkryvyirih.dp.ua%2Fpro_misto_kriviy_rig%2Fistorichniy_rozvitok&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141102004146/http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/pro_misto_kriviy_rig/zagalna_informatsiya/demografichna_situatsiya">"Демоситуацiя"</a>. Kryvyi Rih City Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/pro_misto_kriviy_rig/zagalna_informatsiya/demografichna_situatsiya">the original</a> on 2014-11-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86i%D1%8F&amp;rft.pub=Kryvyi+Rih+City+Council&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkryvyirih.dp.ua%2Fpro_misto_kriviy_rig%2Fzagalna_informatsiya%2Fdemografichna_situatsiya&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/03/world/europe/more-than-a-million-ukrainians-have-been-displaced-un-says.html">"More Than a Million Ukrainians Have Been Displaced, U.N. Says"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 2 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170313195542/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/03/world/europe/more-than-a-million-ukrainians-have-been-displaced-un-says.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=More+Than+a+Million+Ukrainians+Have+Been+Displaced%2C+U.N.+Says&amp;rft.date=2014-09-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F09%2F03%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fmore-than-a-million-ukrainians-have-been-displaced-un-says.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96-%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97-%D0%B2-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4-415-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9/a-17868525">"ООН: Домівки через бойові дії в Україні полишили понад 415 тисяч людей"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. August 20, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150516085619/http://www.dw.de/%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96-%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97-%D0%B2-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4-415-%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9/a-17868525">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D%3A+%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96+%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97+%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4+415+%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87+%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;rft.date=2014-08-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.de%2F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD-%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8-%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7-%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596-%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D1%2597-%25D0%25B2-%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2597%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596-%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8-%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4-415-%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%258F%25D1%2587-%25D0%25BB%25D1%258E%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%2Fa-17868525&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/unhcr-730000-flee-ukraine-for-russia/a-17833179">"UNHCR: 730,000 flee Ukraine for Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. August 20, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129145950/http://www.dw.de/unhcr-730000-flee-ukraine-for-russia/a-17833179">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=UNHCR%3A+730%2C000+flee+Ukraine+for+Russia&amp;rft.date=2014-08-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.de%2Funhcr-730000-flee-ukraine-for-russia%2Fa-17833179&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krlife.com.ua/news/v-krivoi-rog-opyat-massovo-kinulis-bezhentsy-s-vostoka">"В Кривой Рог опять массово кинулись беженцы с востока"</a>. krlife.com.ua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150608155734/http://krlife.com.ua/news/v-krivoi-rog-opyat-massovo-kinulis-bezhentsy-s-vostoka">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B+%D1%81+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkrlife.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fv-krivoi-rog-opyat-massovo-kinulis-bezhentsy-s-vostoka&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000627/http://krlife.com.ua/tags/tegi/bezhentsy">"На Дніпропетровщині будуть створені бізнес-центри для переселенців"</a>. krlife.com.ua. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krlife.com.ua/tags/tegi/bezhentsy">the original</a> on 2022-05-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkrlife.com.ua%2Ftags%2Ftegi%2Fbezhentsy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319062245/http://dnepr.comments.ua/news/2014/09/18/093736.html">"Сколько переселенцев с восточных областей в Кривом Роге?"</a>. comments.ua. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnepr.comments.ua/news/2014/09/18/093736.html">the original</a> on 2015-03-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D1%81+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%3F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdnepr.comments.ua%2Fnews%2F2014%2F09%2F18%2F093736.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129054022/http://most-dnepr.info/photo-report/photo-society/v_krivom_roge_aleksandr_vilkul_otkryl_pamjatnik_pokroviteljam_goroda_svjatym_onufriju_i_porfiriju.htm">"Мост Днепр"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://most-dnepr.info/photo-report/photo-society/v_krivom_roge_aleksandr_vilkul_otkryl_pamjatnik_pokroviteljam_goroda_svjatym_onufriju_i_porfiriju.htm">the original</a> on 2014-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmost-dnepr.info%2Fphoto-report%2Fphoto-society%2Fv_krivom_roge_aleksandr_vilkul_otkryl_pamjatnik_pokroviteljam_goroda_svjatym_onufriju_i_porfiriju.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150801222634/http://krjew.com/">"Еврейская община Кривого Рога"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krjew.com/">the original</a> on 1 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krjew.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927233352/http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/obednannya_gromadyan">"Міські осередки громадських організацій та об'єднань"</a>. kryvyirih.dp.ua. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/obednannya_gromadyan">the original</a> on 2015-09-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C&amp;rft.pub=kryvyirih.dp.ua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkryvyirih.dp.ua%2Fobednannya_gromadyan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CK%5CR%5CKryvyiRih.htm">"Kryvyi Rih"</a>. <i>www.encyclopediaofukraine.com</i>. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.encyclopediaofukraine.com&amp;rft.atitle=Kryvyi+Rih&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CK%255CR%255CKryvyiRih.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170111002639/http://cityblog.com.ua/2013/09/festival-natsionalno-kulturnyih-soobshhestv-v-krivom-roge/">"Фестиваль национально-культурных сообществ в Кривом Роге"</a>. 23 September 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityblog.com.ua/2013/09/festival-natsionalno-kulturnyih-soobshhestv-v-krivom-roge/">the original</a> on 11 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.&amp;rft.date=2013-09-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityblog.com.ua%2F2013%2F09%2Ffestival-natsionalno-kulturnyih-soobshhestv-v-krivom-roge%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doir.knu.edu.ua/%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C/%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83/">"KNU International"</a>. KNU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525123442/http://doir.knu.edu.ua/%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C/%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-05-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=KNU+International&amp;rft.pub=KNU&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoir.knu.edu.ua%2F%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0-%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258C%2F%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8-%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.segodnya.ua/regions/dnepr/dmitriy-shevchik-krivoy-rog-vnosit-nemaluyu-chast-v-vvp-ukrainy-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-www.segodnya.ua/regions/dnepr/dmitriy-shevchik-krivoy-rog-vnosit-nemaluyu-chast-v-vvp-ukrainy_144-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.segodnya.ua/regions/dnepr/dmitriy-shevchik-krivoy-rog-vnosit-nemaluyu-chast-v-vvp-ukrainy-1480546.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029174425/https://www.segodnya.ua/regions/dnepr/dmitriy-shevchik-krivoy-rog-vnosit-nemaluyu-chast-v-vvp-ukrainy-1480546.html">Archived</a> 2021-10-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Segodnya" title="Segodnya">Segodnya</a> (4 October 2020)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council_145-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council_145-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council_145-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council_145-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kryvyi_Rih_City_Council_145-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034856/http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/ua/osxfile/pg/70714144642580_n_1o/965668065.pdf">"Бюлетень "Кривий Ріг у цифрах і фактах 2013 р."</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Kryvyi Rih City Council. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/ua/osxfile/pg/70714144642580_n_1o/965668065.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%91%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%22%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3+%D1%83+%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85+%D1%96+%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85+2013+%D1%80.&amp;rft.pub=Kryvyi+Rih+City+Council&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkryvyirih.dp.ua%2Fua%2Fosxfile%2Fpg%2F70714144642580_n_1o%2F965668065.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Економічний_прогноз._Кривий_Ріг-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Економічний_прогноз._Кривий_Ріг_146-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Економічний_прогноз._Кривий_Ріг_146-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Економічний_прогноз._Кривий_Ріг_146-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Економічний_прогноз._Кривий_Ріг_146-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034849/http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/ua/osxfile/pg/171109856079101_s_11o">"Економічний прогноз. Кривий Ріг"</a>. Kryvyi Rih City Council. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kryvyirih.dp.ua/ua/osxfile/pg/171109856079101_s_11o">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7.+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3&amp;rft.pub=Kryvyi+Rih+City+Council&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkryvyirih.dp.ua%2Fua%2Fosxfile%2Fpg%2F171109856079101_s_11o&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xe.com-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-xe.com_147-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=UAH&amp;to=USD">"XE: UAH / USD Currency Chart. Ukrainian Hryvnia to US Dollar Rates"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105122723/http://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=UAH&amp;to=USD">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=XE%3A+UAH+%2F+USD+Currency+Chart.+Ukrainian+Hryvnia+to+US+Dollar+Rates&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xe.com%2Fcurrencycharts%2F%3Ffrom%3DUAH%26to%3DUSD&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> Уровень средней зарплаты в Кривом Роге за 2021 год: «дно» было в марте <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://krlife.com.ua/news/uroven-srednei-zarplaty-v-krivom-roge-za-2021-god-dno-bylo-v-marte">http://krlife.com.ua/news/uroven-srednei-zarplaty-v-krivom-roge-za-2021-god-dno-bylo-v-marte</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104005659/http://krlife.com.ua/news/uroven-srednei-zarplaty-v-krivom-roge-za-2021-god-dno-bylo-v-marte">Archived</a> 2022-11-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> В Кривом Роге нехватка экономистов, горняков и металлургов <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.0564.ua/amp/news/2152513/v-krivom-roge-nehvatka-ekonomistov-gornakov-i-metallurgov">https://www.0564.ua/amp/news/2152513/v-krivom-roge-nehvatka-ekonomistov-gornakov-i-metallurgov</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104004152/https://www.0564.ua/amp/news/2152513/v-krivom-roge-nehvatka-ekonomistov-gornakov-i-metallurgov">Archived</a> 2022-11-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170108185918/http://info.1kr.ua/category-423-482.html?private_property=-1&amp;p=5">"Промышленно-производственные предприятия - Кривой Рог"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.1kr.ua/category-423-482.html?private_property=-1&amp;p=5">the original</a> on 8 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+-+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.1kr.ua%2Fcategory-423-482.html%3Fprivate_property%3D-1%26p%3D5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/media/images/data/images/01-32_KyivPost_38-9/original.jpg">"Top Ukrainian Companies By Revenue"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062118/http://www.kyivpost.com/media/images/data/images/01-32_KyivPost_38-9/original.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Top+Ukrainian+Companies+By+Revenue&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2Fdata%2Fimages%2F01-32_KyivPost_38-9%2Foriginal.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251819KryvyiRihCard-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-251819KryvyiRihCard_152-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-251819KryvyiRihCard_152-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tyzhden.ua/Election/251819">Free, but unpleasant. In Kryvyi Rih, the fare in transport, which needs urgent modernization, is being abolished</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220905024344/https://tyzhden.ua/Election/251819">Archived</a> 2022-09-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ukrainian_Week" title="The Ukrainian Week">The Ukrainian Week</a> (21 April 2021)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zn.ua/UKRAINE/iz-doneckoy-i-luganskoy-oblastey-evakuirovany-uzhe-devyat-universitetov-157730_.html">"Из Донецкой и Луганской областей эвакуированы уже девять университетов"</a>. ZN UA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129114246/http://zn.ua/UKRAINE/iz-doneckoy-i-luganskoy-oblastey-evakuirovany-uzhe-devyat-universitetov-157730_.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%B7+%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;rft.pub=ZN+UA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzn.ua%2FUKRAINE%2Fiz-doneckoy-i-luganskoy-oblastey-evakuirovany-uzhe-devyat-universitetov-157730_.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kr.gov.ua/investitsiyne_seredovishche/propozitsii_inozemnikh_partneriv">"Міжнародна співпраця"</a>. <i>kr.gov.ua</i> (in Ukrainian). Kryvyi Rih. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210528125741/https://kr.gov.ua/investitsiyne_seredovishche/propozitsii_inozemnikh_partneriv">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=kr.gov.ua&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkr.gov.ua%2Finvestitsiyne_seredovishche%2Fpropozitsii_inozemnikh_partneriv&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKryvyi+Rih" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><i>Криворожье. Справочник-путеводител</i>ь / Днепропетровск: Днепропетровское книжное издательство, 1963. — 162 с. (in Russian)</li> <li><i>Кривому Рогу — 200. Историко-экономический очерк</i> / Редколлегия: П. Л. Варгатюк и др. — Днепропетровск: «Промінь», 1975. — 208 с. (in Russian)</li> <li>Новик Л. И. Кривой Рог: <i>Путеводитель-справочни</i>к / Л. И. Новик, Д. И. Кан. — Днепропетровск: «Промiнь», 1986. — 191 с., цв. ил. (in Russian)</li> <li>Пахомов А. Г., <i>Борьба трудящихся Криворожья за власть Советов</i> / А. Г. Пахомов. — Днепропетровск: Днепропетровское областное издательство, 1958. — 204 с. (in Russian)</li> <li><i>Альбом Кривой Рог-Гданцевка</i>. 1899. (in German)</li> <li><i>Кривой Рог: Фотоальбом</i>. — Киев: «Мистецтво», 1971. — 137 с., цв. ил. (in Ukrainian)</li> <li><i>Кривий Ріг: Фотоальбом</i>. — Киев: «Мистецтво», 1976. — 146 с., цв. ил. (in Ukrainian)</li> <li><i>Кривий Ріг: Фотоальбом</i>. — Киев: «Мистецтво», 1983. — 143 с., цв. ил. (in Ukrainian)</li> <li><i>Кривий Ріг: Фотоальбом</i>. — Киев: «Мистецтво», 1989. — 144 с., цв. ил. (in Ukrainian)</li> <li><i>Кривий Ріг — моє місто</i> / Тамара Трофанова. — Кривий Ріг: Видавничий дім, 2009. — [36] с.: фотогр. — 3500 (1 завод-1000) экз. — <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-966-177-038-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-966-177-038-5">978-966-177-038-5</a>. (in Ukrainian)</li> <li><i>Кривий Ріг: фотоальбом</i> / редкол.: Г. П. Гончарук (ред.) и др.; фотогр. А. Соловьёв. — Д.: АРТ-ПРЕСС, 2010. — 152 с.: фотогр. — на укр. и англ. языках. — 2200 экз. — <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-966-348-227-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-966-348-227-9">978-966-348-227-9</a>. Посвящён 235-летию Кривого Рога. (in Ukrainian)</li> <li>Рукавицын И. А. <i>Привет из Кривого Рога</i> / И. А. Рукавицын. — К.: Арт-Технология, 2014. — 104 с.: ил. (русский язык)</li> <li><i>Визначні місця України</i> / Київ: Держполітвидав УРСР, 1961. — 787 с. (in Ukrainian)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_National_University" title="Kryvyi Rih National University">Криворожский горнорудный институт</a>. К 50-летию института</i> / Коллектив авторов. — Издательство Львовского университета, 1972. — 184 с. (in Russian)</li> <li>Грушевой К. С. <i>Тогда, в сорок первом…</i> / К. С. Грушевой. — Москва, 1972. — 78 с. (in Russian)</li> <li>Мельник О. О., <i>Криворіжжя: від визволення до перемоги. Хроніка подій з 22 лютого 1944 до 9 травня 1945 р</i> / О. О. Мельник. — Кривий Ріг: Видавничий дім, 2004. — 56 с. (in Ukrainian)</li> <li><i>Советская историческая энциклопедия</i> / Москва: «Советская энциклопедия», 1965. — Том 8, С. 150–151. (in Russian)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Encyclopedia" title="Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia">Украинская советская энциклопедия</a>. Том 5</i> (in Ukrainian), — С. 499–500. (in Russian)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_Cities_and_Villages_of_the_Ukrainian_SSR" title="The History of Cities and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR">История Городов и Сёл Украинской ССР (в 26 томах)</a>. Том Днепропетровская область</i>, — С. 285–323. (in Russian)</li> <li>Фокин Е. И. Х<i>роника рядового разведчика. Фронтовая разведка в годы Великой Отечественной войны. 1943—1945 гг.</i> / Е. И. Фокин. — М.: ЗАО «Центрполиграф», 2006. — 285 с. — (На линии фронта. Правда о войне). Тираж 6 000 экз. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-9524-2338-8" title="Special:BookSources/5-9524-2338-8">5-9524-2338-8</a>. (in Russian)</li> <li><i>Географический энциклопедический словарь. Географические названия. Издание второе, дополненное</i> / Гл. ред. А. Ф. Трёшников. — Москва: «Советская энциклопедия», 1989. (in Russian)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kr.gov.ua/">Kryvyi Rih administration website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian and English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1kr.ua">1kr City News</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.google.com.ua/maps?q=Kryvyi+Rih&amp;t=k">Google Maps Satellite Image of Kryvyi Rih</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/direct/ukraine/9442123.stm">Testing the mettle of Ukraine's steel city</a> from the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/untoldstories/database/index.asp?cid=225">The murder of the Jews of Kryvyi Rih</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> website.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1kr.ua/ua/news-72738.html">Attack on Kryvyi Rih on July 9th</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Kryvyi_Rih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Kryvyi Rih</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif/23px-Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif/35px-Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif/46px-Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="452" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Raion" title="Kryvyi Rih Raion">Kryvyi Rih Raion</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif/23px-Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif/35px-Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif/46px-Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="452" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Raion" title="Kryvyi Rih Raion">Kryvyi Rih Raion</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif/23px-Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif/35px-Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif/46px-Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="452" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Raion" title="Kryvyi Rih Raion">Kryvyi Rih Raion</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png/23px-Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png/35px-Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png/46px-Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shyroke_Raion" title="Shyroke Raion">Shyroke Raion</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Banner_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg/15px-Banner_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Banner_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg/23px-Banner_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Banner_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg/30px-Banner_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></span></span></span> Kryvyi Rih</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif/23px-Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif/35px-Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif/46px-Flag_of_Kryvyi_Rih_Raion.gif 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="452" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_Raion" title="Kryvyi Rih Raion">Kryvyi Rih Raion</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png/23px-Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png/35px-Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png/46px-Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shyroke_Raion" title="Shyroke Raion">Shyroke Raion</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png/23px-Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png/35px-Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png/46px-Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shyroke_Raion" title="Shyroke Raion">Shyroke Raion</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png/23px-Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png/35px-Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png/46px-Shirokivskiy_rayon_prapor.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shyroke_Raion" title="Shyroke Raion">Shyroke Raion</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Kryvyi Rih</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/29px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kryvyi_Rih" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Kryvyi Rih">Definitions</a></b> from Wiktionary</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="c:Кривий Ріг">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" class="extiw" title="voy:Kryvyi Rih">Travel guides</a></b> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/21px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/42px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ukraine" title="Portal:Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Ukraine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Ukraine" title="Template:Cities in Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Cities in Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">Cities in Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_with_special_status" title="City with special status">City with special status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_regional_significance_(Ukraine)" title="City of regional significance (Ukraine)">City of regional significance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_district_significance_(Ukraine)" title="City of district significance (Ukraine)">City of district significance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000-1,000,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kryvyi Rih</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000-500,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luhansk" title="Luhansk">Luhansk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Makiivka" title="Makiivka">Makiivka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia" title="Vinnytsia">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poltava" title="Poltava">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv" title="Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy" title="Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumy" title="Sumy">Sumy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Horlivka" title="Horlivka">Horlivka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr" title="Zhytomyr">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamianske,_Kamianske_Raion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamianske, Kamianske Raion">Kamianske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytskyi" title="Kropyvnytskyi">Kropyvnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi" title="Khmelnytskyi">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne" title="Rivne">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi" title="Chernivtsi">Chernivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk" title="Kremenchuk">Kremenchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil">Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Ivano-Frankivsk">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutsk" title="Lutsk">Lutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bila_Tserkva" title="Bila Tserkva">Bila Tserkva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000-200,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk" title="Kramatorsk">Kramatorsk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melitopol" title="Melitopol">Melitopol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kerch" title="Kerch">Kerch</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikopol,_Ukraine" title="Nikopol, Ukraine">Nikopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloviansk" title="Sloviansk">Sloviansk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Berdiansk" title="Berdiansk">Berdiansk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sievierodonetsk" title="Sievierodonetsk">Sievierodonetsk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alchevsk" title="Alchevsk">Alchevsk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlohrad" title="Pavlohrad">Pavlohrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhhorod" title="Uzhhorod">Uzhhorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brovary" title="Brovary">Brovary</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yevpatoria" title="Yevpatoria">Yevpatoria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Cities located in <a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_Kryvyi_Rih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kryvyi_Rih" title="Template:Kryvyi Rih"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kryvyi_Rih" title="Template talk:Kryvyi Rih"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kryvyi_Rih" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kryvyi Rih"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Kryvyi_Rih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kryvyi Rih</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dovhyntsivskyi_District" title="Dovhyntsivskyi District">Dovhyntsivskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhuletskyi_District" title="Inhuletskyi District">Inhuletskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalurhiinyi_District" title="Metalurhiinyi District">Metalurhiinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovskyi_District" title="Pokrovskyi District">Pokrovskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksahanskyi_District" title="Saksahanskyi District">Saksahanskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternivskyi_District" title="Ternivskyi District">Ternivskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsentralno-Miskyi_District,_Kryvyi_Rih" title="Tsentralno-Miskyi District, Kryvyi Rih">Tsentralno-Miskyi</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Kryvyi Rih"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kryvyi Rih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kryvyi_Rih.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157137#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157137#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157137#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158384762">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1252307/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4509169-9">Germany</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/6023475-1">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88196133">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb165297293">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb165297293">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kryvyj Rih (Ukrajina)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge205579&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007567192105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/8d2696f0-f4d5-4374-9c6a-ea14f100c25e">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/192347438">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=187">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\K\R\KryvyiRih">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐rsd7h Cached time: 20241123004403 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.304 seconds Real time usage: 2.769 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15839/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 406395/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 25857/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function 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