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Juan Gutiérrez | Real Academia de la Historia
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Juan Rufo (c. 1547 - 1620 pos.) LyH [4ª] Pag 12-05" /> <meta name="abstract" content="Gutiérrez, Juan. Juan Rufo (c. 1547 - 1620 pos.) LyH [4ª] Pag 12-05" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Juan Gutiérrez, DBe, RAH, Diccionario biográfico español, Real Academia de la Historia" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="photo" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Gutiérrez, Juan. Juan Rufo (c. 1547 - 1620 pos.) 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about="/biografias/5370/juan-gutierrez" class="bio full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="imagen-biografia"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Imagen</div> <div class="field--item"> <a href="/biografias/5370/juan-gutierrez" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/wide/public/imagenes/biografias/5370_juan-gutierrez.jpg" width="940" height="627" alt="Juan Gutiérrez" title="Detalle. [Retrato de Juan Rufo Gutierrez] [Material gráfico]88 X 112..Prueba suelta de la Colección Carderera. PID bdh0000034606. (cc) Biblioteca Digital Hispánica, Biblioteca Nacional de España. " typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-biografia"> <div class="field field--name-field-biografia field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Biografía</div> <div class="field--item"><p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-weight:bold;">Gutiérrez, Juan</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">. </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Juan Rufo. </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Córdoba, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">c</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">. 1547 – ¿Córdoba?, 1620 post. Escritor y soldado.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Juan Gutiérrez o Juan Rufo, como sería conocido para la posteridad, naperiodoció en Córdoba en torno al año 1547. Hijo de un honrado tintorero llamado Luis Rofos, adoptó desde su juventud el apellido “Gutiérrez” tomado de un tío suyo. Como tal, viajó a Salamanca a comienzos de la década de 1560 para cursar estudios en su Universidad, mas no se graduó ni obtuvo título alguno. Su formación académica, por consiguiente, fue muy limitada, a pesar de que dominaba el latín, tal y como demostraría en sus escritos.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">En 1568 había ya regresado a Córdoba, donde obtuvo, después de pleito y por mayoría de votos, una juradería. Un año más tarde, el nuevo jurado estafó a la ciudad seiscientas fanegas de trigo destinadas a los pobres. Se confirmaban así los peores pronósticos de sus enemigos, que conocían bien su afición al juego y a las mujeres.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">En 1569, la dimensión alcanzada por la guerra de Granada obligó a reclutar soldados en Córdoba.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Juan Gutiérrez no acudió al llamado y en su lugar envió a Miguel de Torquemada. Evitó así participar en el conflicto que más adelante inspiraría los versos de </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">La Austríada</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">. En 1570 dejó su ciudad natal y marchó a Madrid sin haber logrado desprenderse de su oficio. Instalado en la Villa y Corte, no tardó en alistarse en la armada que por aquellos días se organizaba para frenar al Turco en el Mediterráneo.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">En aquella empresa acompañaría a Juan de Austria a bordo de la </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Galera Real</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">. Vuelto a España, preparó la publicación de cierto libro sobre la </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Batalla Naval y Loores de Córdoba </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">—</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">La Austríada </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">en ciernes—, para la cual solicitó cien ducados a la ciudad de Córdoba.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Nunca los devolvió y, como en tantas ocasiones, fue su padre quien liquidó las deudas del hijo. A mediados de la década de 1570 pasó a Italia en calidad de soldado, de donde regresó en 1578 junto al duque de Sessa. Del año siguiente son sus primeras firmas como Juan Rufo, quizás por un deseo de entroncar con la familia Rufus citada por el cronista Ambrosio de Morales.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">En 1581 se unió en matrimonio a la huérfana María Carrillo, después de haber traspasado, tras muchos intentos, su juradería. Antes de esa fecha, sin embargo, su padre se vio obligado a indemnizar a las familias de dos doncellas con las que el poeta había roto sendos compromisos de casamiento. Incluso en un tercer caso, Juan Rufo fue encarcelado por quebrantar la palabra dada a la hija de un escribano. En los años siguientes tuvo tres hijos —Luis, Juan y José—, el primero, hombre de gran ingenio como el padre.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">En 1584 se imprimió </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">La Austríada </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">en Madrid, villa donde residió mayoritariamente hasta finales de 1593, cuando decidió asentarse en Toledo a la sombra del deán Pedro de Carvajal, su nuevo protector. Tres años más tarde, en 1596, vio la luz en la propia Ciudad Imperial la segunda obra de Juan Rufo, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Las seiscientos apotegmas</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Finalmente, regresó a Córdoba en 1597 arrepentido de su vida pasada. Recuperó su antigua firma como Juan Gutiérrez y pasó a regentar la tintorería de su padre. Su existencia desde entonces estuvo alejada de la Corte y de los grandes sucesos de su tiempo. Tuvo ocasión, no obstante, de escribir a Felipe III en 1598 para solicitar al joven monarca ayuda y mecenazgo para su hijo Luis. Retirado en su tierra natal, aún vivía en 1620, pues su nombre figura en un padrón cordobés de aquel año.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">En cuanto a su obra, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">La Austríada </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">es un poema épico en octavas reales que ensalza la intervención de Juan de Austria en la guerra de Granada y en la batalla de Lepanto. Tras un largo período de elaboración y enmienda, la versión final se imprimió por vez primera en 1584, cosechando un gran éxito entre sus contemporáneos. Por su parte, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Las seiscientas apotegmas y otras obras en verso </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">(1596) constituye una colección de sentencias breves reunidas por Juan Rufo a las que añade para la imprenta diversas composiciones poéticas de valor desigual. Entre ellas destaca la “Carta a su hijo”, el romance de “Los Comendadores de Córdoba”, la elegía “A la muerte de Marco Antonio Colonna” o las octavas iniciales de “La guerra de Flandes”, poema épico que nunca concluyó por el desprecio mostrado hacia su persona por el duque de Alba. Su último proyecto, la </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Segunda parte de la Austríada, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">tampoco llegó a concretarse.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Obras de ~: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">La Austríada, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, 1584 [ed. de C. Rosell, en </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Poemas épicos, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vol. II, Madrid, Atlas, 1948 (Biblioteca de Autores Españoles, XXIX), págs. 1-136]; </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Las seiscientas apotegmas y otras obras en verso, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Toledo, 1596 (ed. de A. González de Amezúa, Madrid, Sociedad de Bibliófilos Españoles, 1923; ed. de A. Blecua, Madrid, Espasa Calpe, 1972; Dueñas, Simancas Ediciones, 2005, col. El Parnasillo).</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Bibl.: R. Ramírez de Arellano, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Juan Rufo, jurado de Córdoba. Estudio biográfico y crítico, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, Reus, 1912; G. Cirot, “</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">La Guerra de Granada </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">et </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">L’Austríada</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">”, en </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Bulletin Hispanique, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">XXII (1920), págs. 149-159; M. Menéndez y Pelayo, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Orígenes de la novela, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, Bailly-Baillière, 1931 (Nueva Biblioteca de Autores Españoles, VII), págs. LXXIXLXXXIII; J. A. Moreno, “Juan Rufo o la agudeza”, en </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Escorial, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">VI (1942), págs. 122-133; D. Hurtado de Mendoza, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">De la guerra de Granada, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">ed. de M. Gómez Moreno, Madrid, Real Academia de la Historia, 1948 (Memorial Histórico Español, XLIX), págs. XXIII y ss.; F. Pierce, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">La poesía épica del Siglo de Oro, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, Gredos, 1968; A. B.[lecua], “Rufo, Juan”, en R. Gullón (dir.), </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Diccionario de literatura española e hispanoamericana, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vol. II, Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 1993, págs. 1467-1468; P. Ruiz Pérez, “De la oralidad a la literatura: la formulación autobiográfica de los </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Apotegmas </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">de Juan Rufo”, en </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Boletín de la Real Academia Española, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">LXXVIII (1998), págs. 401-426.</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">http://www.creneida.com/revista/creneida-6-2018/juan-rufo-judeoconverso-el-origen-jud%C3%ADo-del-autor-de-la-austr%C3%ADada-enrique-soria-mesa/</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0pt;">Eduardo Torres Corominas</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="col-sm-4" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <section id="block-preguntasfrecuentes" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentbb506541-4315-4ede-8b34-510511732f52 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a href="/preguntas-frecuentes">Preguntas frecuentes</a></p> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockbiografia-destacada-block-2 clearfix" id="block-views-block-biografia-destacada-block-2"> <h2 class="block-title">Biografía destacada</h2> <div class="form-group"><div class="view view-biografia-destacada view-id-biografia_destacada view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-917ebf62092d0c87b213b4ba531319d876163ed0e06e8eab6e380ce6318667a3"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-biografia-destacada-block-2" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000" data-pause="" data-wrap="0"> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item row active"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/imagenes/biografias/Portal-Historia-Hisp%C3%A1nica.jpg" width="480" height="320" alt="HH" title="https://historia-hispanica.rah.es/" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h3><a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und">Portal "Historia Hispánica"</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="row content-wrapper"> <div class="region region-content-bottom"> <section id="block-dbepersonajesrelacionados" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-relacionados clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-relacionados-wrapper"> <h1>Relación con otros personajes del DBE</h1> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-first"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-a2c382e29f584c243611e5a262c894a432aae9140f3a528cc78c4119f10daed5"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Biografías que citan a este personaje</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/29154/gregorio-de-angulo" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/29154/gregorio-de-angulo" hreflang="und">Gregorio de Angulo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/11973/miguel-de-cervantes-saavedra" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/15261_Cervantes-Saavedra%2C-Miguel-de.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra" title="Detalle del retrato de Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra por Pedro Hortigosa, 1879?. Signatura IH/2067/63/2. CC Biblioteca Nacional de España" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/11973/miguel-de-cervantes-saavedra" hreflang="und">Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/11020/agustin-gonzalez-de-amezua-y-mayo" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/27818_-Gonzalez-de-amezua-_agustin.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Agustín González de Amezúa y Mayo" title="Detalle del retrato de Agustín González de Amezúa y Mayo por M.de Molina, 1942-53. Nº Inv.: 218. Real academia de la Historia" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/11020/agustin-gonzalez-de-amezua-y-mayo" hreflang="und">Agustín González de Amezúa y Mayo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/10968/luis-de-gongora-y-argote" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/27675_Gongora-y-Argote_Luis-de.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Luis de Góngora y Argote" title="Detalle del retrato de Luis de Góngora y Argote (copia de Velázquez), s. XVII?. Nº de catálogo P003435. Depósito del Museo Nacional del Prado. Real Academia de la Historia" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/10968/luis-de-gongora-y-argote" hreflang="und">Luis de Góngora y Argote</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/7833/lupercio-leonardo-de-argensola" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/7833/lupercio-leonardo-de-argensola" hreflang="und">Lupercio Leonardo de Argensola</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/5902/cristobal-de-virues" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/5902/cristobal-de-virues" hreflang="und">Cristóbal de Virués</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personaje view-id-personaje view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-1f2b42085fbe36b11d669d3edf464fd8e3602b3bc6f7f374264fbc96c1751714"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/5370/juan-gutierrez" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/personaje/public/imagenes/biografias/5370_juan-gutierrez.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="Juan Gutiérrez" title="Detalle. [Retrato de Juan Rufo Gutierrez] [Material gráfico]88 X 112..Prueba suelta de la Colección Carderera. PID bdh0000034606. (cc) Biblioteca Digital Hispánica, Biblioteca Nacional de España. " typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/5370/juan-gutierrez" hreflang="und">Juan Gutiérrez</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-last"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-a3b49a27cea5bfee83241c55d8bce931f369765765f06a593ab5f0107a888b9e"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Personajes citados en esta biografía</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/57446/pedro-de-carvajal-giron" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/57446/pedro-de-carvajal-giron" hreflang="und">Pedro de Carvajal Girón</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/10074/felipe-iii" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/21622_-Felipe-III_0.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Felipe III" title="Detalle del retrato de Felipe III por Pantoja de la Cruz, 1606. Número de catálogo P002562. (c) Museo Nacional del Prado" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/10074/felipe-iii" hreflang="und">Felipe III</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/15454/gonzalo-fernandez-de-cordoba" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/15454/gonzalo-fernandez-de-cordoba" hreflang="und">Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/13446/juan-de-austria" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/32996_Juan-de-Austria-_0.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Juan de Austria" title="Detalle del retrato de Don Juan de Austria (copia) por Camilo Iborra, s.XIX. Número de catálogo Poo4077. (c) Museo Nacional del Prado" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/13446/juan-de-austria" hreflang="und">Juan de Austria</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/13212/ambrosio-de-morales" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/13212_ambrosio-de-morales.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Ambrosio de Morales" title="Imagen de Ambrosio de Morales extraída de E. Flórez “Viage de Ambrosio de Morales por orden del rey D. Phelipe II a los reynos de Leon, y Galicia y principado de Asturias para reconocer las reliquias de santos, sepulcros reales, y libros manuscritos de las cathedrales y monasterios. Dale a luz con notas, con la vida del autor y con su retrato”, Madrid, Antonio Marín, 1765. Biblioteca de la Real Academia de la Historia" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/13212/ambrosio-de-morales" hreflang="und">Ambrosio de Morales</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-dbepersonajessimilares" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-similares clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-similares-wrapper"> <h1>Personajes similares</h1> <div class="personajes-similares-select-wrapper"> <select id="personajes-similares-select" class="form-select required form-control"> <option value="1" selected="selected">Mismo ámbito disciplinar / Misma época</option> <option value="2">Mismo ámbito geográfico de nacimiento / Misma época</option> <option value="3">Mismo ámbito geográfico de muerte / Misma época</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 content-similares content-similares-1 active"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-similares view-id-personajes_similares view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-a2f1a8158c021f8398fc84ddff3821a3ae8025f59c034950caab72eb9cbd991b"> <div class="view-filters form-group"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-bef-auto-submit-full-form="" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" action="/biografias/5370/juan-gutierrez" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-ambito js-form-item-ambito form-no-label form-group"> <div class="select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-ambito" class="form-select required form-control" id="edit-ambito" name="ambito" required="required" aria-required="true"><option value="28" selected="selected">Escritor, ra</option></select></div> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><button data-bef-auto-submit-click="" class="js-hide button js-form-submit form-submit btn-info btn" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-personajes-similares" type="submit" id="edit-submit-personajes-similares" value="Apply" name="">Apply</button></div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/4871/juan-acevedo" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/4871/juan-acevedo">Juan Acevedo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div 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https://www.europeana.eu/item/2022717/bnesearch_detalle_bdh0000183385" title="[Retrato de un poeta] [Material gráfico] por http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1020816 - 1580 - Biblioteca Nacional de España, Spain - CC BY-NC-SA. https://www.europeana.eu/item/2022717/bnesearch_detalle_bdh0000183385" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/5325/gaspar-honorato-aguilar">Gaspar Honorato Aguilar</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/33306/juan-de-aguilar" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/33306/juan-de-aguilar">Juan de 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