CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="no-js"> <head> <base href="https://www.voanews.com/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html"> <link href="/Content/responsive/VOA/en-US/VOA-en-US.css?&av=0.0.0.0&cb=290" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://tags.voanews.com/voa-pangea/prod/utag.sync.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api" async></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //a general 'js' detection, must be on top level in <head>, due to CSS performance document.documentElement.className = "js"; var cacheBuster = "290"; var appBaseUrl = "/"; var imgEnhancerBreakpoints = [0, 144, 256, 408, 650, 1023, 1597]; var isLoggingEnabled = false; var isPreviewPage = false; var isLivePreviewPage = false; if (!isPreviewPage) { window.RFE = window.RFE || {}; window.RFE.cacheEnabledByParam = window.location.href.indexOf('nocache=1') === -1; const url = new URL(window.location.href); const params = new URLSearchParams(url.search); // Remove the 'nocache' parameter params.delete('nocache'); // Update the URL without the 'nocache' parameter url.search = params.toString(); window.history.replaceState(null, '', url.toString()); } else { window.addEventListener('load', function() { const links = window.document.links; for (let i = 0; i < links.length; i++) { links[i].href = '#'; links[i].target = '_self'; } }) } var pwaEnabled = false; var swCacheDisabled; </script> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>UN nuclear chief in Iran to 'reach diplomatic solutions'</title> <meta name="description" content="The IAEA says Iran has considerably increased its reserves of enriched uranium to 60%, close to the 90% needed to develop an atomic bomb"> <meta name="keywords" content="Middle East, Iran, IAEA, Iran nuclear, iran"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="36235438073"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="3286EE554B6F672A6F2E608C02343C0E"> <link href="https://www.voanews.com/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html" rel="canonical"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="VOA"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=632618796, app-argument=//7863452.ltr"> <meta content="UN nuclear chief in Iran to 'reach diplomatic solutions'" property="og:title"> <meta content="The IAEA says Iran has considerably increased its reserves of enriched uranium to 60%, close to the 90% needed to develop an atomic bomb" property="og:description"> <meta content="article" property="og:type"> <meta content="https://www.voanews.com/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html" property="og:url"> <meta content="Voice of America" property="og:site_name"> <meta content="https://www.facebook.com/voiceofamerica" property="article:publisher"> <meta content="https://gdb.voanews.com/81306B01-CD87-4C86-A914-2000E712CA02.jpg" property="og:image"> <meta content="308" property="og:image:width"> <meta content="" property="og:image:height"> <meta content="362002700549372" property="fb:app_id"> <meta content="Agence France-Presse" name="Author"> <meta content="summary_large_image" name="twitter:card"> <meta content="@voanews" name="twitter:site"> <meta content="https://gdb.voanews.com/81306B01-CD87-4C86-A914-2000E712CA02.jpg" name="twitter:image"> <meta content="UN nuclear chief in Iran to 'reach diplomatic solutions'" name="twitter:title"> <meta content="The IAEA says Iran has considerably increased its reserves of enriched uranium to 60%, close to the 90% needed to develop an atomic bomb" name="twitter:description"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.voanews.com/amp/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"articleSection":"Iran","headline":"UN nuclear chief in Iran to \u0027reach diplomatic solutions\u0027","inLanguage":"en-US","keywords":"Middle East, Iran, IAEA, Iran nuclear, iran","author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://www.voanews.com/author/agence-france-presse/vv-yt","description":"","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://gdb.voanews.com/f101b853-6f42-419b-a220-af703d188673.jpg"},"name":"Agence France-Presse"},"datePublished":"2024-11-14 06:04:13Z","dateModified":"2024-11-14 08:45:57Z","publisher":{"logo":{"width":512,"height":220,"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.voanews.com/Content/responsive/VOA/en-US/img/logo.png"},"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","url":"https://www.voanews.com","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/VOANews","https://twitter.com/voanews","https://www.youtube.com/user/VOAvideo","https://www.instagram.com/voanews/"],"name":"Voice of America (VOA News)","alternateName":""},"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.voanews.com/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html","url":"https://www.voanews.com/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html","description":"The IAEA says Iran has considerably increased its reserves of enriched uranium to 60%, close to the 90% needed to develop an atomic bomb","image":{"width":1080,"height":608,"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://gdb.voanews.com/81306B01-CD87-4C86-A914-2000E712CA02_w1080_h608.jpg"},"name":"UN nuclear chief in Iran to \u0027reach diplomatic solutions\u0027"}</script> <script src="/Scripts/responsive/infographics.b?v=dVbZ-Cza7s4UoO3BqYSZdbxQZVF4BOLP5EfYDs4kqEo1&av=0.0.0.0&cb=290"></script> <script src="/Scripts/responsive/loader.b?v=fZdEcshvvRJnkG-i4EWdyczeN-ox-5kW0jjRi2m7mB81&av=0.0.0.0&cb=290"></script> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/favicon.svg"> <link rel="alternate icon" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-57x57.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="128x128" href="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-128x128.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/Content/responsive/VOA/img/webApp/ico-144x144.png"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="VOA - Top Stories [RSS]" href="/api/"> <link rel="sitemap" type="application/rss+xml" href="/sitemap.xml"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://www.voanews.com/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://www.voanews.com/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class=" nav-no-loaded cc_theme pg-article print-lay-article js-category-to-nav nojs-images "> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://www.voanews.com/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.voanews.com/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N8MP7P" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript" data-cookiecategory="analytics"> if (top.location === self.location) { //if not inside of an IFrame var renderGtm = "true"; if (renderGtm === "true") { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N8MP7P'); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-cookiecategory="analytics"> var utag_data={entity:"VOA",cms_release:"8.37.0.0.290",language:"English",language_service:"VOA English",short_language_service:"ENG",property_id:"461",platform:"web",platform_short:"W",runs_js:"Yes",page_title:"UN nuclear chief in Iran to \u0027reach diplomatic solutions\u0027",page_type:"article",page_name:"UN nuclear chief in Iran to \u0027reach diplomatic solutions\u0027",content_type:"article",subcontent_type:"article",enviro_type:"prod",url:"https://www.voanews.com/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html",domain:"www.voanews.com",pub_year:"2024",pub_month:"11",pub_day:"14",pub_hour:"06",pub_weekday:"Thursday",byline:"Agence France-Presse",categories:"middle-east,iran",tags:"iaea;iran nuclear; iran",slug:"un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-",section:"iran",english_section:"iran",article_uid:"7863452"}; if(typeof(TealiumTagFrom)==='function' && typeof(TealiumTagSearchKeyword)==='function') { var utag_from=TealiumTagFrom();var utag_searchKeyword=TealiumTagSearchKeyword(); if(utag_searchKeyword!=null && utag_searchKeyword!=='' && utag_data["search_keyword"]==null) utag_data["search_keyword"]=utag_searchKeyword;if(utag_from!=null && utag_from!=='') utag_data["from"]=TealiumTagFrom();} if(window.top!== window.self&&utag_data.page_type==="snippet"){utag_data.page_type = 'iframe';} try{if(window.top!==window.self&&window.self.location.hostname===window.top.location.hostname){utag_data.platform = 'self-embed';utag_data.platform_short = 'se';}}catch(e){if(window.top!==window.self&&window.self.location.search.includes("platformType=self-embed")){utag_data.platform = 'cross-promo';utag_data.platform_short = 'cp';}} (function(a,b,c,d){ a="https://tags.voanews.com/voa-pangea/prod/utag.js"; b=document;c="script";d=b.createElement(c);d.src=a;d.type="text/java"+c;d.async=true; a=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0];a.parentNode.insertBefore(d,a); })(); </script>  <noscript><img style="position: absolute; border: none;" src="https://ssc.voanews.com/b/ss/bbgprod,bbgentityvoa/1/G.4--NS/492916492?pageName=voa%3aeng%3aw%3aarticle%3aun%20nuclear%20chief%20in%20iran%20to%20%27reach%20diplomatic%20solutions%27&c6=un%20nuclear%20chief%20in%20iran%20to%20%27reach%20diplomatic%20solutions%27&v36=8.37.0.0.290&v6=D=c6&g=https%3a%2f%2fwww.voanews.com%2fa%2fun-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-%2f7863452.html&c1=D=g&v1=D=g&events=event1,event52&c16=voa%20english&v16=D=c16&c5=iran&v5=D=c5&ch=iran&c15=english&v15=D=c15&c4=article&v4=D=c4&c14=7863452&v14=D=c14&v20=no&c17=web&v17=D=c17&mcorgid=518abc7455e462b97f000101%40adobeorg&server=www.voanews.com&pageType=D=c4&ns=bbg&v29=D=server&v25=voa&v30=461&v105=D=User-Agent " alt="analytics" width="1" height="1"> </noscript>  <section> <div class="sr-only"> <h2>Accessibility links</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#content" data-disable-smooth-scroll="1">Skip to main content</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#navigation" data-disable-smooth-scroll="1">Skip to main Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#txtHeaderSearch" data-disable-smooth-scroll="1">Skip to Search</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div dir="ltr"> <div id="page"> <aside> <div class="c-lightbox overlay-modal"> <div class="c-lightbox__intro"> <h2 class="c-lightbox__intro-title"></h2><button class="btn btn--rounded c-lightbox__btn c-lightbox__intro-next" title="Next"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-chevron-forward"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </button> </div> <div class="c-lightbox__nav"><button class="btn btn--rounded c-lightbox__btn c-lightbox__btn--close" title="Close"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-close"></span> <span class="sr-only">Close</span> </button> <button class="btn btn--rounded c-lightbox__btn c-lightbox__btn--prev" title="Previous"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-chevron-backward"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </button> <button class="btn btn--rounded c-lightbox__btn c-lightbox__btn--next" title="Next"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-chevron-forward"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </button> </div> <div class="c-lightbox__content-wrap"> <figure class="c-lightbox__content"><span class="c-spinner c-spinner--lightbox"> <img src="/Content/responsive/img/player-spinner.png" alt="please wait" title="please wait"> </span> <div class="c-lightbox__img"> <div class="thumb"><img src="" alt=""> </div> </div> <figcaption> <div class="c-lightbox__info c-lightbox__info--foot"><span class="c-lightbox__counter"></span> <span class="caption c-lightbox__caption"></span> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="hidden"> <div class="content-advisory__box content-advisory__box--lightbox"><span class="content-advisory__box-text">This image contains sensitive content which some people may find offensive or disturbing.</span> <button class="btn btn--transparent content-advisory__box-btn m-t-md" value="text" type="button"> <span class="btn__text"> Click to reveal </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="print-dialogue"> <div class="container"> <h3 class="print-dialogue__title section-head">Print Options:</h3> <div class="print-dialogue__opts"> <ul class="print-dialogue__opt-group"> <li class="form__group form__group--checkbox"><input class="form__check " id="checkboxImages" name="checkboxImages" type="checkbox" checked> <label for="checkboxImages" class="form__label m-t-md">Images</label></li> <li class="form__group form__group--checkbox"><input class="form__check " id="checkboxMultimedia" name="checkboxMultimedia" type="checkbox" checked> <label for="checkboxMultimedia" class="form__label m-t-md">Multimedia</label></li> </ul> <ul class="print-dialogue__opt-group"> <li class="form__group form__group--checkbox"><input class="form__check " id="checkboxEmbedded" name="checkboxEmbedded" type="checkbox" checked> <label for="checkboxEmbedded" class="form__label m-t-md">Embedded Content</label></li> <li class="form__group form__group--checkbox"><input class="form__check " id="checkboxComments" name="checkboxComments" type="checkbox"> <label for="checkboxComments" class="form__label m-t-md">Comments</label></li> </ul> </div> <div class="print-dialogue__buttons"><button class="btn btn--secondary close-button" type="button" title="Cancel"> <span class="btn__text ">Cancel</span> </button> <button class="btn btn-cust-print m-l-sm" type="button" title="Print"> <span class="btn__text ">Print</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ctc-message pos-fix"> <div class="ctc-message__inner"> Link has been copied to clipboard </div> </div> </aside> <div class="hdr-20 hdr-20--big"> <div class="hdr-20__inner"> <div class="hdr-20__max pos-rel"> <div class="hdr-20__side hdr-20__side--primary d-flex"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-ctrl" class="hidden main-menu-switch"> <label for="main-menu-ctrl" class="burger hdr-trigger pos-rel trans-trigger" data-trans-evt="click" data-trans-id="menu"> <span class="ico ico-close hdr-trigger__ico hdr-trigger__ico--close burger__ico burger__ico--close"></span> <span class="ico ico-menu hdr-trigger__ico hdr-trigger__ico--open burger__ico burger__ico--open"></span> </label> <div class="menu-pnl pos-fix trans-target" data-trans-id="menu"> <div class="menu-pnl__inner"> <nav class="main-nav menu-pnl__item menu-pnl__item--first"> <ul class="main-nav__list accordeon" data-analytics-tales="false" data-promo-name="link" data-location-name="nav,secnav"> <li class="main-nav__item"><a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/p/6195.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Home" data-item-name="index">Home</a></li> <li class="main-nav__item accordeon__item"><input type="checkbox" id="menu-item-1902" class="hidden main-nav__ctrl accordeon__control" checked> <label class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--label accordeon__control-label" for="menu-item-1902"> United States <span class="ico ico-chevron-down main-nav__chev"></span> </label> <div class="main-nav__sub-list"><a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/usa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="U.S. News" data-item-name="usa-responsive">U.S. News</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/all-about-america?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="All About America" data-item-name="all-about-america">All About America</a> </div></li> <li class="main-nav__item accordeon__item"><input type="checkbox" id="menu-item-1832" class="hidden main-nav__ctrl accordeon__control" checked> <label class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--label accordeon__control-label" for="menu-item-1832"> World <span class="ico ico-chevron-down main-nav__chev"></span> </label> <div class="main-nav__sub-list"><a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/africa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Africa" data-item-name="africa-responsive">Africa</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/americas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Americas" data-item-name="americas-responsive">The Americas</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/east-asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Asia" data-item-name="asia-responsive">East Asia</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe" data-item-name="europe-responsive">Europe</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/middle-east?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middle East" data-item-name="middle-east-responsive">Middle East</a> <a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link main-nav__item-name--sub" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/south-central-asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South & Central Asia" data-item-name="south-central-asia">South & Central Asia</a> </div></li> <li class="main-nav__item"><a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/programs/tv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broadcast Programs">Broadcast Programs</a></li> <li class="main-nav__item"><a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/navigation/allsites?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VOA Languages" target="_blank" rel="noopener">VOA Languages</a></li> <li class="main-nav__item"><a class="main-nav__item-name main-nav__item-name--link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://projects.voanews.com/global2/" title="Latest Global Coverage">Latest Global Coverage</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="menu-pnl__item menu-pnl__item--social"> <h5 class="menu-pnl__sub-head">Follow Us</h5><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.facebook.com/VOANews" title="Follow us on Facebook" data-analytics-text="follow_on_facebook" class="btn btn--rounded btn--social-inverted menu-pnl__btn js-social-btn btn-facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-facebook-alt ico--rounded"></span> </a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://twitter.com/voanews" title="Follow us on Twitter" data-analytics-text="follow_on_twitter" class="btn btn--rounded btn--social-inverted menu-pnl__btn js-social-btn btn-twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-twitter ico--rounded"></span> </a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/user/VOAvideo" title="Follow us on YouTube" data-analytics-text="follow_on_youtube" class="btn btn--rounded btn--social-inverted menu-pnl__btn js-social-btn btn-youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-youtube ico--rounded"></span> </a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.instagram.com/voanews/" title="Follow us on Instagram" data-analytics-text="follow_on_instagram" class="btn btn--rounded btn--social-inverted menu-pnl__btn js-social-btn btn-instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-instagram ico--rounded"></span> </a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.linkedin.com/" title="Follow us on LinkedIn" data-analytics-text="follow_on_linkedin" class="btn btn--rounded btn--social-inverted menu-pnl__btn js-social-btn btn-linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-linkedin ico--rounded"></span> </a> </div> <div class="menu-pnl__item"><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/navigation/allsites?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="menu-pnl__item-link"> <span class="ico ico-languages "></span> Languages </a> </div> </div> </div><input type="checkbox" id="top-search-ctrl" class="hidden top-search-switch"> <label for="top-search-ctrl" class="top-srch-trigger hdr-trigger"> <span class="ico ico-close hdr-trigger__ico hdr-trigger__ico--close top-srch-trigger__ico top-srch-trigger__ico--close"></span> <span class="ico ico-search hdr-trigger__ico hdr-trigger__ico--open top-srch-trigger__ico top-srch-trigger__ico--open"></span> </label> <div class="srch-top srch-top--in-header"> <div class="container"> <form action="/s" class="srch-top__form srch-top__form--in-header" id="form-topSearchHeader" method="get" role="search"> <label for="txtHeaderSearch" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input type="text" id="txtHeaderSearch" name="k" placeholder="search text ..." accesskey="s" value="" class="srch-top__input analyticstag-event" onkeydown="if (event.keyCode === 13) { FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('#txtHeaderSearch')[0].value) }"> <button title="Search" type="submit" class="btn btn--top-srch analyticstag-event" onclick="FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('#txtHeaderSearch')[0].value) "> <span class="ico ico-search"></span> </button> </form> </div> </div><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="main-logo-link"> <img src="/Content/responsive/VOA/en-US/img/logo-compact.svg" class="main-logo main-logo--comp" alt="site logo"> <img src="/Content/responsive/VOA/en-US/img/logo.svg" class="main-logo main-logo--big" alt="site logo"> </a> </div> <div class="hdr-20__side hdr-20__side--secondary d-flex"><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/p/5340.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latest Newscast " class="hdr-20__secondary-item" data-item-name="audio"> <span class="ico ico-audio hdr-20__secondary-icon"></span> </a> <a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/p/7755.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Videos" class="hdr-20__secondary-item" data-item-name="video"> <span class="ico ico-video hdr-20__secondary-icon"></span> </a> <a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/navigation/allsites?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Languages" class="hdr-20__secondary-item" data-item-name="custom1"> <span class="ico-custom ico-custom--1 hdr-20__secondary-icon"></span> </a> <a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="hdr-20__secondary-item hdr-20__secondary-item--search" data-item-name="search"> <span class="ico ico-search hdr-20__secondary-icon hdr-20__secondary-icon--search"></span> </a> <div class="srch-bottom"> <form action="/s" class="srch-bottom__form d-flex" id="form-bottomSearch" method="get" role="search"> <label for="txtSearch" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input type="search" id="txtSearch" name="k" placeholder="search text ..." accesskey="s" value="" class="srch-bottom__input analyticstag-event" onkeydown="if (event.keyCode === 13) { FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('#txtSearch')[0].value) }"> <button title="Search" type="submit" class="btn btn--bottom-srch analyticstag-event" onclick="FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('#txtSearch')[0].value) "> <span class="ico ico-search"></span> </button> </form> </div> </div><img src="/Content/responsive/VOA/en-US/img/logo-print.gif" class="logo-print" alt="site logo"> <img src="/Content/responsive/VOA/en-US/img/logo-print_color.png" class="logo-print logo-print--color" alt="site logo"> </div> </div> </div> <script> var nav2In = document.querySelector('.hdr-20__inner'); var nav2Sec = document.querySelector('.hdr-20__side--secondary') var secStyle = window.getComputedStyle(nav2Sec); if (nav2In && window.pageYOffset < 150 && secStyle['position'] !== 'fixed' && document.body.className.indexOf('pg-section') > -1) { nav2In.classList.add('hdr-20__inner--big') } </script> <div class="c-hlights c-hlights--breaking c-hlights--no-item" data-hlight-display="mobile,desktop"> <div class="c-hlights__wrap container p-0"> <div class="c-hlights__nav"><a role="button" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" title="Previous"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-backward m-0"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </a> <a role="button" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" title="Next"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-forward m-0"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </a> </div><input class="switcher-controller" id="more-less-1" type="checkbox"> <span class="c-hlights__label"> <span class="">Breaking News</span> <span class="switcher-trigger"> <label for="more-less-1" class="switcher-trigger__label switcher-trigger__label--more p-b-0" title="Show more"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> </label> <label for="more-less-1" class="switcher-trigger__label switcher-trigger__label--less p-b-0" title="Show less"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> </label> </span> </span> <ul class="c-hlights__items switcher-target"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="container"> <div class="hdr-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left"> <div class="category js-category"><a class="" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/z/5422?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Iran</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-title col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right"> <h1 class="title pg-title">UN nuclear chief in Iran to 'reach diplomatic solutions'</h1> </div> <div class="col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left"> <div class="publishing-details "> <div class="published"><span class="date"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-14T01:04:13-05:00"> November 14, 2024 1:04 AM </time> </span> <span class="date"> <span class="badge badge--updated">update</span> <time datetime="2024-11-14T03:45:55-05:00"> November 14, 2024 3:45 AM </time> </span> </div> <div class="links"> <ul class="links__list links__list--column"> <li class="links__item">By <a class="links__item-link" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/author/agence-france-presse/vv-yt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 separator"> <div class="separator"> <hr class="title-line"> </div> </div> <div class="col-multimedia col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right"> <div class="cover-media"> <figure class="media-image js-media-expand"> <div class="img-wrap"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"><img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/123850dd-1bf5-4fc1-ab8a-7cf918298f48_cx0_cy17_cw0_w250_r1_s.jpg" alt="In this photo released by the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi, right, is welcomed by deputy chief of Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, Behrouz Kamalvandi in Tehran, Iran, Nov. 13, 2024. "> </div><span class="ico ico-fullscreen ico--media-expand ico--rounded"></span> </div> <figcaption><span class="caption">In this photo released by the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi, right, is welcomed by deputy chief of Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, Behrouz Kamalvandi in Tehran, Iran, Nov. 13, 2024. </span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left article-share pos-rel"> <div class="share--box"> <aside class="share flex-column js-share--apply-sticky js-share--expandable js-share--horizontal"><span class="label label--share">Share</span> <ul class="share__list"> <li class="share__item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u%3Dhttps%253a%252f%252fwww.voanews.com%252fa%252fun-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-%252f7863452.html" data-analytics-text="share_on_facebook" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-facebook js-social-btn"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-facebook ico--l"></span> </a></li> <li class="share__item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://twitter.com/share?url%3Dhttps%253a%252f%252fwww.voanews.com%252fa%252fun-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-%252f7863452.html%26text%3DUN%2Bnuclear%2Bchief%2Bin%2BIran%2Bto%2B%2527reach%2Bdiplomatic%2Bsolutions%2527" data-analytics-text="share_on_twitter" title="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-twitter js-social-btn"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-twitter ico--l"></span> </a></li> <li class="share__item"> <div class="ctc"><input type="text" class="ctc__input" readonly> <button class="btn btn--rounded btn--ctc ctc__button" value="text" role="copy link" js-href="https://www.voanews.com/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html" title="copy link"> <span class="ico ico-content-copy ico--rounded ico--l"></span> </button> </div></li> <li class="share__item"><a href="mailto:?body=https://www.voanews.com/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html&subject=UN+nuclear+chief+in+Iran+to+'reach+diplomatic+solutions'&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Email to a Friend" class="btn btn--rounded btn-email "> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-email ico--l"></span> </a></li> <li class="share__item share__item--sharing-more"><a title="More options" data-title-additional="Fewer options" class="btn btn--rounded btn--show-more hidden"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-ellipsis ico--l"></span> </a></li> </ul> </aside> <div class="sticky-share-container" style="display:none"> <div class="container"><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="logo-sticky-share"> </a> <div class="pg-title pg-title--sticky-share"> UN nuclear chief in Iran to 'reach diplomatic solutions' </div> <div class="sticked-nav-actions"> <aside class="share share--sticky js-share--expandable"><span class="label label--share">share</span> <ul class="share__list"> <li class="share__item share__item--horizontal"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u%3Dhttps%253a%252f%252fwww.voanews.com%252fa%252fun-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-%252f7863452.html" data-analytics-text="share_on_facebook" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-facebook js-social-btn"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-facebook ico--s"></span> </a></li> <li class="share__item share__item--horizontal"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://twitter.com/share?url%3Dhttps%253a%252f%252fwww.voanews.com%252fa%252fun-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-%252f7863452.html%26text%3DUN%2Bnuclear%2Bchief%2Bin%2BIran%2Bto%2B%2527reach%2Bdiplomatic%2Bsolutions%2527" data-analytics-text="share_on_twitter" title="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-twitter js-social-btn"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-twitter ico--s"></span> </a></li> <li class="share__item share__item--additional share__item--horizontal"> <div class="ctc"><input type="text" class="ctc__input" readonly> <button class="btn btn--rounded btn--ctc ctc__button" value="text" role="copy link" js-href="https://www.voanews.com/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html" title="copy link"> <span class="ico ico-content-copy ico--rounded ico--s"></span> </button> </div></li> <li class="share__item share__item--additional share__item--horizontal"><a href="mailto:?body=https://www.voanews.com/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html&subject=UN+nuclear+chief+in+Iran+to+'reach+diplomatic+solutions'&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Email to a Friend" class="btn btn--rounded btn-email "> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-email ico--s"></span> </a></li> <li class="share__item share__item--sharing-more"><a title="More options" data-title-additional="Fewer options" class="btn btn--rounded btn--show-more hidden"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-ellipsis ico--s"></span> </a></li> </ul> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div class="links"> <p class="link-print visible-md visible-lg buttons p-0"><button class="btn btn--link btn-print p-t-0" onclick="if (typeof FireAnalyticsTagEvent === 'function') {FireAnalyticsTagEvent({ on_page_event: 'print_story' });}return false" title="(CTRL+P)"> <span class="ico ico-print"></span> <span class="btn__text">Print</span> </button></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="body-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset"> <div id="article-content" class="content-floated-wrap fb-quotable"> <div class="wsw"><span class="dateline">Tehran, Iran — </span> <p>International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi met Iran's top diplomat Thursday as he began crunch nuclear talks in Tehran weeks before U.S. President-elect Donald Trump takes office.</p> <p>During his first term in the White House from 2017 to 2021, Trump was the architect of a policy called "maximum pressure" which reimposed sweeping U.S. economic sanctions that had been lifted under a landmark 2015 nuclear deal.</p> <p>Grossi, who arrived in Tehran late Wednesday, is expected "to negotiate with the country's top nuclear and political officials," Iran's official IRNA news agency reported.</p> <p>Grossi described his meeting with Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi as "indispensable" in a post on X. Araghchi was Iran's chief negotiator in the talks that led to the 2015 deal.</p> <p>For his part, Araghchi said the meeting was "important & straightforward" and renewed Iran's commitment to the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).</p> <p>"We agreed to proceed with courage and good will. Iran has never left the negotiation table on its peaceful nuclear programme," he said in his post.</p> <p>Araghchi said Iran was "willing to negotiate" based on the "national interest" and "inalienable rights," but was not "ready to negotiate under pressure and intimidation."</p> <p>Grossi also met the head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organization, Mohammad Eslami, the Tasnim news agency reported.</p> <p>Later, the IAEA chief is expected to meet President Masoud Pezeshkian.</p> <p>Grossi's visit is his second to Tehran this year but his first since Trump's reelection.</p> <p>In 2018, Trump unilaterally abandoned the 2015 deal that gave Iran relief from international sanctions in exchange for restrictions on its nuclear program designed to prevent it developing a weapons capability, an ambition it has always denied.</p> <p><strong>Search for solutions</strong></p> <p>The following year, Iran started to gradually roll back its commitments under the deal, which barred it from enriching uranium to above 3.65%.</p> <p>The IAEA says Iran has significantly expanded its stocks of uranium enriched to 60%, a level that has triggered international alarm as it is much closer to the 90% level needed for a nuclear warhead.</p> <p>Grossi "will do what he can to prevent the situation going from bad to worse" given the significant differences between Tehran and Western capitals, said Ali Vaez, an Iran specialist at the Crisis Group, a U.S.-based think tank.</p> <p>Iran has blamed the incoming U.S. president for the standoff.</p> <p>"The one who left the agreement was not Iran, it was America," government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani said Wednesday.</p> <p>"Mr. Trump once tried the path of maximum pressure and saw that this path did not work."</p> <p>Grossi's visit comes just days after Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said Iran was "more exposed than ever to strikes on its nuclear facilities."</p> <p>The arch foes have exchanged unprecedented direct attacks in recent months as tensions have soared during the intensifying war between Israel and Iran allies Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon.</p> <p>Trump's looming return to the White House in January has only added to international fears of all-out conflict between Israel and Iran.</p> <p>"The margins for maneuver are beginning to shrink," Grossi warned in an interview with AFP on Tuesday, adding that "it is imperative to find ways to reach diplomatic solutions."</p> <p><strong>Religious decree</strong></p> <p>Grossi has said that while Iran does not currently have a nuclear weapon, it does have plenty of enriched uranium that could eventually be used to make one.</p> <p>Iran's president, who won election in July on a platform to improve ties with the West, has said he wants to revive the 2015 deal.</p> <p>But all efforts to get the nuclear agreement off life support have failed.</p> <p>The IAEA chief has repeatedly called for more cooperation from Iran.</p> <p>In recent years, Tehran has switched off surveillance devices used to monitor its nuclear program and effectively barred IAEA inspectors.</p> <p>The foundations of Iran's nuclear program date back to the late 1950s, when the United States signed a civil cooperation agreement with the Western-backed shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.</p> <p>In 1970, Iran ratified the NPT, which requires signatory states to declare and place their nuclear materials under IAEA control.</p> <p>But with Iran threatening to hit back at Israel for its latest missile strikes, some lawmakers have called on the government to revise its nuclear doctrine to develop an atomic bomb.</p> <p>They called on supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who wields ultimate authority in Iran, to reconsider his longstanding religious edict or fatwa banning nuclear weapons.</p> </div> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4 col-lg-4 pull-left design-top-offset"> <div class="media-block-wrap"> <h2 class="section-head">Related</h2> <div class="row"> <ul> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/us-government-worker-charged-with-leaking-classified-documents-on-israel-s-plans-to-strike-iran/7862391.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="US government worker charged with leaking classified documents on Israel's plans to strike Iran"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"><img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/a548718b-630b-4464-9ebd-46067723c7e1_cx0_cy6_cw0_w100_r1.jpg" alt="US government worker charged with leaking classified documents on Israel's plans to strike Iran"> </noscript><img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/a548718b-630b-4464-9ebd-46067723c7e1_cx0_cy6_cw0_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="US government worker charged with leaking classified documents on Israel's plans to strike Iran" class=""> </div></a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/us-government-worker-charged-with-leaking-classified-documents-on-israel-s-plans-to-strike-iran/7862391.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="US government worker charged with leaking classified documents on Israel's plans to strike Iran">US government worker charged with leaking classified documents on Israel's plans to strike Iran</h4></a> </div> </div></li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/un-nuclear-chief-heads-to-iran-for-crucial-talks-/7862085.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="UN nuclear chief heads to Iran for crucial talks "> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"><img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/0241562c-3c89-4d14-b1ba-97d4c5832772_w100_r1.jpg" alt="UN nuclear chief heads to Iran for crucial talks "> </noscript><img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/0241562c-3c89-4d14-b1ba-97d4c5832772_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="UN nuclear chief heads to Iran for crucial talks " class=""> </div></a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/un-nuclear-chief-heads-to-iran-for-crucial-talks-/7862085.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="UN nuclear chief heads to Iran for crucial talks ">UN nuclear chief heads to Iran for crucial talks</h4></a> </div> </div></li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/us-exposes-iranian-directed-network-plotting-trump-assassination-/7857477.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="US exposes Iranian-directed network plotting Trump assassination "> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"><img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/4d941bc3-1ee6-41ec-89b6-79e576736fcf_w100_r1.jpg" alt="US exposes Iranian-directed network plotting Trump assassination "> </noscript><img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/4d941bc3-1ee6-41ec-89b6-79e576736fcf_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="US exposes Iranian-directed network plotting Trump assassination " class=""> </div></a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/us-exposes-iranian-directed-network-plotting-trump-assassination-/7857477.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="US exposes Iranian-directed network plotting Trump assassination ">US exposes Iranian-directed network plotting Trump assassination</h4></a> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="region"> <div class="media-block-wrap" id="wrowblock-12349_21" data-area-id="R1_1"> <div class="row"> <ul> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/z/5422?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-4 img-wrap--float" title="VOA News On Iran"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"><img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/5f8d09bd-92b0-48ea-a67d-87c0128a9706_w100_r1.jpg" alt="Iran map with Iranian flag overlay"> </noscript><img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/5f8d09bd-92b0-48ea-a67d-87c0128a9706_w33_r1.jpg" src="" alt="Iran map with Iranian flag overlay" class=""> </div></a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/z/5422?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="VOA News On Iran">VOA News On Iran</h4></a> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="media-block-wrap" id="wrowblock-12350_21" data-area-id="R2_1"> <h2 class="section-head">Middle East News</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <ul> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/lebanon-says-woman-killed-as-israeli-forces-fire-on-returnees-to-southern-lebanon-ahead-of-ceasefire-deadline/7977040.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-3 img-wrap--float" title="Lebanon says woman killed as Israeli forces fire on returnees to southern Lebanon ahead of ceasefire deadline"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"><img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/ae5838ef-1484-4b73-e15f-08dd4a81f35f_w100_r1.jpg" alt="Hezbollah supporters protest near Beirut's international airport against Lebanon's decision to revoke permission for an Iranian carrier after Israel accused Iran of smuggling cash to Hezbollah, in Beirut, Feb. 15, 2025. "> </noscript><img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/ae5838ef-1484-4b73-e15f-08dd4a81f35f_w66_r1.jpg" src="" alt="Hezbollah supporters protest near Beirut's international airport against Lebanon's decision to revoke permission for an Iranian carrier after Israel accused Iran of smuggling cash to Hezbollah, in Beirut, Feb. 15, 2025. " class=""> </div></a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/lebanon-says-woman-killed-as-israeli-forces-fire-on-returnees-to-southern-lebanon-ahead-of-ceasefire-deadline/7977040.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-3" title="Lebanon says woman killed as Israeli forces fire on returnees to southern Lebanon ahead of ceasefire deadline">Lebanon says woman killed as Israeli forces fire on returnees to southern Lebanon ahead of ceasefire deadline</h4></a> </div> </div></li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 mb-grid"> <div class="media-block "><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/uk-s-starmer-to-press-egypt-for-release-of-hunger-striking-mum-s-son/7977019.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="img-wrap img-wrap--t-spac img-wrap--size-3 img-wrap--float" title="UK's Starmer to press Egypt for release of hunger-striking mum’s son"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <noscript class="nojs-img"><img src="https://gdb.voanews.com/c63013e2-85dd-413e-e15a-08dd4a81f35f_cx11_cy21_cw78_w100_r1.jpg" alt="Leila Soueif, who has been on hunger strike seeking the release of her son Alaa Abdel Fattah from prison in Egypt, stands outside Downing Street in London, Feb. 5, 2025."> </noscript><img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/c63013e2-85dd-413e-e15a-08dd4a81f35f_cx11_cy21_cw78_w66_r1.jpg" src="" alt="Leila Soueif, who has been on hunger strike seeking the release of her son Alaa Abdel Fattah from prison in Egypt, stands outside Downing Street in London, Feb. 5, 2025." class=""> </div></a> <div class="media-block__content media-block__content--h"><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/uk-s-starmer-to-press-egypt-for-release-of-hunger-striking-mum-s-son/7977019.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-3" title="UK's Starmer to press Egypt for release of hunger-striking mum’s son">UK's Starmer to press Egypt for release of hunger-striking mum’s son</h4></a> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12 fui-grid"> <div class="row"> <ul> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 fui-grid__inner"> <div class="media-block "> <div class="media-block__content"><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/7976953.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="US: Hamas ‘must be eradicated’     ">US: Hamas ‘must be eradicated’     </h4></a> </div> </div></li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 fui-grid__inner"> <div class="media-block "> <div class="media-block__content"><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/iran-s-early-recordings-revive-forgotten-sound-heritage/7975972.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="Iran's early recordings revive forgotten sound heritage">Iran's early recordings revive forgotten sound heritage</h4></a> </div> </div></li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 fui-grid__inner"> <div class="media-block "> <div class="media-block__content"><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/lebanon-says-25-arrested-after-attack-on-un-peacekeepers-/7976488.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <h4 class="media-block__title media-block__title--size-4" title="Lebanon says 25 arrested after attack on UN peacekeepers ">Lebanon says 25 arrested after attack on UN peacekeepers</h4></a> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-block-wrap" id="wrowblock-12351_21" data-area-id="R3_1"> <h2 class="section-head">Special Report</h2> <div class="wsw"> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="wsw__embed"> <div class="infgraphicsAttach"> <script type="text/javascript"> initInfographics( { groups:[], params:[], isMobile:true }); </script> <style type="text/css"> .voa__grid__full { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; width: 100%; } .voa__promo__container { max-width: 700px; width: 100%; } .voa__promo__container .voa__promo { display: block; width: 100%; text-decoration: none; color: #000; position: relative; } .voa__promo:hover h4 { color: #4b6881; } .voa__promo__container .voa__promo img { max-width: 100%; display: block; } .voa__promo__container .voa__promo .voa__promo__text-box { width: 100%; } .voa__promo__container .voa__promo .voa__promo__series-label { color: #900; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-transform: uppercase; } .voa__promo__container .voa__promo .voa__promo__text-box h4 { font-family: Merriweather-Light,Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3875; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 5px; } .voa__promo__container .voa__promo .voa__promo__text-box p { margin-top: 0; } .voa__project .voa__translation-link-label { display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; } .voa__project .voa__translation-link { border-radius: 3px; color: #4b6881; display: none; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 5px 7px; border: 1px solid #CCC; } .voa__project .voa__translation-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; background-color: #F1F1F1; } .voa__project .voa__translation-link.voa__show { display: inline-block; } .voa__project .voa__translation-link.rtl { direction: rtl; } .voa__translation-link-group { border-top: 1px solid #CCC; margin-top: 20px; padding-top: 20px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 419px) { .voa__project .voa__translation-link-group { border-top: none; } .voa__project .voa__translation-link-label { display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; } .voa__project .voa__translation-link.voa__show { border: none; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; display: block; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; } .voa__project .voa__translation-link.voa__show:last-of-type { border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; } } </style> <div class="voa__project"> <div class="voa__grid__full"> <div class="voa__promo__container"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/" id="slideLink" class="voa__promo"> <div class="voa__grid__full"><img id="slideImage" src=""> <h3 class="voa__promo__series-label">Confronting ‘Morality’<span id="slidePart"></span></h3> <div class="voa__promo__text-box"> <h4 id="slideTitle"></h4> </div> </div></a> <div class="voa__translation-link-group" style=""><span class="voa__translation-link-label">Read a translation: </span> <a title="English" id="translateEnglish" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="voa__translation-link voa__show">English</a> <a title="Kurdish" id="translateKurdi" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="voa__translation-link">Kurmancî</a> <a title="Kurdish" id="translateKurdish" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="voa__translation-link rtl">كوردی</a> <a title="Farsi" id="translatePersian" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="voa__translation-link rtl">فارسی</a> <a title="Dari" id="translateDari" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="voa__translation-link rtl">دری</a> <a title="Pashto" id="translatePashto" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/un-nuclear-chief-in-iran-to-reach-diplomatic-solutions-/7863452.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="voa__translation-link rtl">پښتو‎</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ var promos = [ { "part": "", "title": "Five women share their stories of grief, survival and resistance in Iran", "image": "https://gdb.voanews.com/01000000-0aff-0242-4f4b-08dbb8480cb2_w700.jpg", "link": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/", "translation-persian": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/persian/", "translation-dari": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/dari/", "translation-pashto": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/pashto/" }, { "part": "Part 1", "title": "Decades of human rights violations in Iran have affected generations of families", "image": "https://gdb.voanews.com/01000000-0a00-0242-ec2e-08dbb5d77f3b_w700.jpg", "link": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/nilu.html", "translation-persian": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/persian/nilu.html", "translation-dari": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/dari/nilu.html", "translation-pashto": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/pashto/nilu.html" }, { "part": "Part 2", "title": "A private birthday celebration turns into a public nightmare", "image": "https://gdb.voanews.com/01000000-0aff-0242-a265-08dbb801178a_w700.jpg", "link": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/sahar.html", "translation-persian": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/persian/sahar.html", "translation-dari": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/dari/sahar.html", "translation-pashto": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/pashto/sahar.html" }, { "part": "Part 3", "title": "M.S. was in the seventh grade when she was jailed for walking with a boy who wasn't a relative", "image": "https://gdb.voanews.com/01000000-0aff-0242-34a3-08dbb914d11b_w700.jpg", "link": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/ms.html", "translation-persian": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/persian/ms.html", "translation-dari": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/dari/ms.html", "translation-pashto": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/pashto/ms.html" }, { "part": "Part 4", "title": "Growing up, VHS videos helped Elnaz learn English and offered her a window to a world outside of Iran", "image": "https://gdb.voanews.com/01000000-0a00-0242-64a9-08dbba9bd85b_w700.jpg", "link": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/elnaz.html", "translation-persian": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/persian/elnaz.html", "translation-dari": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/dari/elnaz.html", "translation-pashto": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/pashto/elnaz.html" }, { "part": "Part 5", "title": "After being attacked and threatened for attending anti-government protests in 2022, Zhina fled to Iraq", "image": "https://gdb.voanews.com/01000000-0a00-0242-1e4d-08dbbade027b_w700.jpg", "link": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/zhina.html", "translation-persian": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/persian/zhina.html", "translation-dari": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/dari/zhina.html", "translation-pashto": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/pashto/zhina.html", "translation-kurdi": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/kurdi/zhina.html", "translation-kurdish": "https://projects.voanews.com/iran/confronting-morality-women-under-the-islamic-republic/kurdish/zhina.html" } ] var randomSlide = Math.floor (Math.random() * promos.length); $("#slideTitle").text(promos[randomSlide].title); $("#slideLink").attr("href", promos[randomSlide].link); $("#slideImage").attr("src", promos[randomSlide].image); if (promos[randomSlide].part != ""){ $("#slidePart").text(": " + promos[randomSlide].part); } $("#translateEnglish").attr("href", promos[randomSlide].link) if (promos[randomSlide]["translation-persian"] && promos[randomSlide]["translation-persian"] != ""){ $("#translatePersian").addClass("voa__show") $("#translatePersian").attr("href", promos[randomSlide]["translation-persian"]) } if (promos[randomSlide]["translation-dari"] && promos[randomSlide]["translation-dari"] != ""){ $("#translateDari").addClass("voa__show") $("#translateDari").attr("href", promos[randomSlide]["translation-dari"]) } if (promos[randomSlide]["translation-pashto"] && promos[randomSlide]["translation-pashto"] != ""){ $("#translatePashto").addClass("voa__show") $("#translatePashto").attr("href", promos[randomSlide]["translation-pashto"]) } if (promos[randomSlide]["translation-kurdi"] && promos[randomSlide]["translation-kurdi"] != ""){ $("#translateKurdi").addClass("voa__show") $("#translateKurdi").attr("href", promos[randomSlide]["translation-kurdi"]) } if (promos[randomSlide]["translation-kurdish"] && promos[randomSlide]["translation-kurdish"] != ""){ $("#translateKurdish").addClass("voa__show") $("#translateKurdish").attr("href", promos[randomSlide]["translation-kurdish"]) } }); </script> </div> </div> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><a class="btn pos-abs p-0 lazy-scroll-load" data-ajax="true" data-ajax-mode="replace" data-ajax-update="#ymla-section" data-ajax-url="/part/section/5/9228" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/p/9228.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" loadonce="true" title="Continue reading"></a> <div id="ymla-section" class="clear ymla-section"></div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div id="foot" class="foot"> <div class="container"> <div class="foot-nav collapsed" id="foot-nav"> <div class="menu"> <ul class="items"> <li class="socials block-socials"><span class="handler" id="socials-handler"> Follow Us </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems follow"> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.facebook.com/VOANews" title="Follow us on Facebook" data-analytics-text="follow_on_facebook" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-facebook-alt ico--rounded"></span> </a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://twitter.com/voanews" title="Follow us on Twitter" data-analytics-text="follow_on_twitter" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-twitter ico--rounded"></span> </a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/user/VOAvideo" title="Follow us on YouTube" data-analytics-text="follow_on_youtube" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-youtube ico--rounded"></span> </a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.instagram.com/voanews/" title="Follow us on Instagram" data-analytics-text="follow_on_instagram" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="ico ico-instagram ico--rounded"></span> </a></li> <li><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/rssfeeds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="RSS" data-analytics-text="follow_on_rss" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-rss"> <span class="ico ico-rss ico--rounded"></span> </a></li> <li><a href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/podcasts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Podcast" data-analytics-text="follow_on_podcast" class="btn btn--rounded js-social-btn btn-podcast"> <span class="ico ico-podcast ico--rounded"></span> </a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="block-primary collapsed collapsible item"><span class="handler"> United States <span title="close tab" class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span title="open tab" class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> <span title="add" class="ico ico-plus"></span> <span title="remove" class="ico ico-minus"></span> </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems"> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/z/599?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="US News">US News</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/all-about-america?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="All About America">All About America</a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="block-primary collapsed collapsible item"><span class="handler"> World <span title="close tab" class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span title="open tab" class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> <span title="add" class="ico ico-plus"></span> <span title="remove" class="ico ico-minus"></span> </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems"> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/africa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Africa">Africa</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/americas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Americas">The Americas</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/east-asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Asia Pacific">East Asia Pacific</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/middle-east?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middle East">Middle East</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/south-central-asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South & Central Asia">South & Central Asia</a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="block-secondary collapsed collapsible item"><span class="handler"> Sections <span title="close tab" class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span title="open tab" class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> <span title="add" class="ico ico-plus"></span> <span title="remove" class="ico ico-minus"></span> </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems"> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/programs/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VOA Programs">VOA Programs</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://projects.voanews.com/" title="Special projects">Special projects</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/p/5341.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Day in Photos">Day in Photos</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VOA News on Iran">VOA News on Iran</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/china?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VOA News on China">VOA News on China</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/z/6885?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="52 Documentary">52 Documentary</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/p/7755.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Videos">Videos</a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="block-secondary collapsed collapsible item"><span class="handler"> More From VOA <span title="close tab" class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span title="open tab" class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> <span title="add" class="ico ico-plus"></span> <span title="remove" class="ico ico-minus"></span> </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems"> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.voaafrica.com" title="VOAAfrica.com Programs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">VOAAfrica.com Programs</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://learningenglish.voanews.com/" title="VOA Learning English" target="_blank" rel="noopener">VOA Learning English</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://editorials.voa.gov/" title="Editorials" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Editorials</a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="block-secondary collapsed collapsible item"><span class="handler"> About this site <span title="close tab" class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span title="open tab" class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> <span title="add" class="ico ico-plus"></span> <span title="remove" class="ico ico-minus"></span> </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems"> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/p/5338.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terms of Use & Privacy Notice">Terms of Use & Privacy Notice</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.insidevoa.com/p/5831.html" title="About VOA" target="_blank" rel="noopener">About VOA</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/p/7866.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Get VOA+">Get VOA+</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://www-voanews-com.translate.goog/a/voa-around-the-world/4113370.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VOA Around the World">VOA Around the World</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.insidevoa.com/p/5621.html" title="Contact VOA">Contact VOA</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.insidevoa.com/" title="Media Relations">Media Relations</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.insidevoa.com/p/5719.html" title="Usage Requests" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Usage Requests</a></li> <li class="subitem"><a class="handler" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://pronounce.voanews.com/" title="VOA Pronunciation Guide" target="_blank" rel="noopener">VOA Pronunciation Guide</a></li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="foot__item foot__item--copyrights"> <p class="copyright"></p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script defer src="/Scripts/responsive/serviceWorkerInstall.js?cb=290"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // opera mini - disable ico font if (navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i)) { document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].className += " can-not-ff"; } // mobile browsers test if (typeof RFE !== 'undefined' && RFE.isMobile) { if (RFE.isMobile.any()) { document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].className += " is-mobile"; } else { document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].className += " is-not-mobile"; } } </script> <script src="/conf.js?x=290" type="text/javascript"></script> <div class="responsive-indicator"> <div class="visible-xs-block"> XS </div> <div class="visible-sm-block"> SM </div> <div class="visible-md-block"> MD </div> <div class="visible-lg-block"> LG </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var bar_data = { "apiId": "7863452", "apiType": "1", "isEmbedded": "0", "culture": "en-US", "cookieName": "cmsLoggedIn", "cookieDomain": "www.voanews.com" }; </script> <div id="scriptLoaderTarget" style="display:none;contain:strict;"></div> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>