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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frankish_and_Episcopal_Supremacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Frankish and Episcopal Supremacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frankish_and_Episcopal_Supremacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergence_of_the_Commune" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergence_of_the_Commune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Emergence of the Commune</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emergence_of_the_Commune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergence_of_the_Signoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergence_of_the_Signoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Emergence of the Signoria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emergence_of_the_Signoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venetian_rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venetian_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Venetian rule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venetian_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austrian_rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austrian_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Austrian rule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austrian_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian_rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Italian rule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>The 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Villas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Villas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Villas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Villas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consulates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consulates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Consulates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consulates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_car" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_car"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>By car</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_car-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>By rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_aeroplane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_aeroplane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>By aeroplane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_aeroplane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Public transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-People-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle People subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Padua</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 111 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%A9" title="باذوة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باذوة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1" title="Փատուա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փատուա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="پادووا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پادووا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="পাদোয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাদোয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Падуя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Падуя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Падуя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Падуя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Падуа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Падуа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0dua" title="Pàdua – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pàdua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Падуя – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Падуя" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova_(munisipyo)" title="Padova (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Padova (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Πάντοβα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάντοβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8dva" title="Pèdva – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pèdva" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padovo" title="Padovo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Padovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="پادووا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادووا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padoue" title="Padoue – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Padoue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padue" title="Padue – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Padue" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%94" title="파도바 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파도바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Պադովա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պադովա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Падуя – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Падуя" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pad%C3%BAa" title="Padúa – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Padúa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="פדובה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פדובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="პადუა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პადუა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Падуя – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Падуя" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patavium" title="Patavium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Patavium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paduja" title="Paduja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Paduja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paduja" title="Paduja – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paduja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padoa" title="Padoa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Padoa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Падова – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Падова" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="पादोव्हा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पादोव्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="بادوڤا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بادوڤا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Падуа – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Падуа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC" title="ပါဒူအာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါဒူအာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua_(stad)" title="Padua (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Padua (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%89%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1" title="パドヴァ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パドヴァ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Падуя – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Падуя" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0doa" title="Pàdoa – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pàdoa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paduya" title="Paduya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Paduya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A2" title="پادوآ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پادوآ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padoa" title="Padoa – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Padoa" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0doa" title="Pàdoa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pàdoa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padwa" title="Padwa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Padwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1dua" title="Pádua – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pádua" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Падуа – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Падуа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Падуя – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Падуя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="पडुआ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पडुआ" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0duva" title="Pàduva – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pàduva" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="پادۆڤا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پادۆڤا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Падова – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Падова" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padove" title="Padove – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Padove" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Падова – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Падова" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="ปาโดวา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปาโดวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Падуя – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Падуя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="پادووا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پادووا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0doa" title="Pàdoa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pàdoa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padui" title="Padui – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Padui" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padua" title="Padua – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Padua" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="帕多瓦 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帕多瓦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E8%8F%AF" title="帕多華 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="帕多華" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="帕多瓦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕多瓦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padova" title="Padova – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Padova" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q617#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Padua&params=45_25_N_11_52_E_region:IT-PD_type:city(21000000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°25′N</span> <span class="longitude">11°52′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.417°N 11.867°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.417; 11.867</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padova&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Padova">Padova</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Veneto, Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Italy. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Padua_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Padua (disambiguation)">Padua (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Padua" title="Special:EditPage/Padua">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Padua%22">"Padua"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Padua%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Padua%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Padua%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Padua%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Padua%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Veneto, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Padua</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="it"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Padova</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</span><br /><span title="Venetian-language text"><i lang="vec">Pàdova / Pàdoa / Pàoa</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Venetian_language" title="Venetian language">Venetian</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></i></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Città di Padova</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:150px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Padua_from_La_Specola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/View_of_Padua_from_La_Specola.jpg/268px-View_of_Padua_from_La_Specola.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/View_of_Padua_from_La_Specola.jpg/402px-View_of_Padua_from_La_Specola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/View_of_Padua_from_La_Specola.jpg/536px-View_of_Padua_from_La_Specola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4028" data-file-height="2256" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Padua skyline from <a href="/wiki/La_Specola,_Padua" title="La Specola, Padua">La Specola</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div style="border:1;;height:76px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prato_della_Valle.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Prato_della_Valle.JPG/150px-Prato_della_Valle.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Prato_della_Valle.JPG/225px-Prato_della_Valle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Prato_della_Valle.JPG/300px-Prato_della_Valle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2015" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Prato_della_Valle" title="Prato della Valle">Prato della Valle</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:116px;max-width:116px"><div style="border:1;;height:76px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbazia_di_Santa_Giustina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Abbazia_di_Santa_Giustina.jpg/114px-Abbazia_di_Santa_Giustina.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Abbazia_di_Santa_Giustina.jpg/171px-Abbazia_di_Santa_Giustina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Abbazia_di_Santa_Giustina.jpg/228px-Abbazia_di_Santa_Giustina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4196" data-file-height="2799" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Santa_Giustina" title="Abbey of Santa Giustina">Abbey of Santa Giustina</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:69px;max-width:69px"><div style="border:1;;height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_dell%27Orologio_Padova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Torre_dell%27Orologio_Padova.jpg/67px-Torre_dell%27Orologio_Padova.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Torre_dell%27Orologio_Padova.jpg/101px-Torre_dell%27Orologio_Padova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Torre_dell%27Orologio_Padova.jpg/134px-Torre_dell%27Orologio_Padova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="4738" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Torre_dell%27Orologio,_Padua" title="Torre dell'Orologio, Padua">Clock Tower</a> in <a href="/wiki/Piazza_dei_Signori,_Padua" title="Piazza dei Signori, Padua">Piazza dei Signori</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:71px;max-width:71px"><div style="border:1;;height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Padova_Cappella_degli_Scrovegni_Innen_Langhaus_West_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Padova_Cappella_degli_Scrovegni_Innen_Langhaus_West_1.jpg/69px-Padova_Cappella_degli_Scrovegni_Innen_Langhaus_West_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Padova_Cappella_degli_Scrovegni_Innen_Langhaus_West_1.jpg/104px-Padova_Cappella_degli_Scrovegni_Innen_Langhaus_West_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Padova_Cappella_degli_Scrovegni_Innen_Langhaus_West_1.jpg/138px-Padova_Cappella_degli_Scrovegni_Innen_Langhaus_West_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3180" data-file-height="3976" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Interior of <a href="/wiki/Scrovegni_Chapel" title="Scrovegni Chapel">Scrovegni Chapel</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div style="border:1;;height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duomo_(Padua)_-_Facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Duomo_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg/124px-Duomo_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Duomo_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg/186px-Duomo_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Duomo_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg/248px-Duomo_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7050" data-file-height="4908" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Padua_Cathedral" title="Padua Cathedral">Padua Cathedral</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:193px;max-width:193px"><div style="border:1;;height:97px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_(Padua).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29.jpg/191px-Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29.jpg/287px-Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29.jpg/382px-Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8777" data-file-height="4501" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Ragione,_Padua" title="Palazzo della Ragione, Padua">Palazzo della Ragione</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:75px;max-width:75px"><div style="border:1;;height:97px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Padua_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Padua_%282%29.JPG/73px-Padua_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="73" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Padua_%282%29.JPG/110px-Padua_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Padua_%282%29.JPG/146px-Padua_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Orto_botanico_di_Padova" title="Orto botanico di Padova">Botanical Garden of Padua</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Padua.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Padua"><img alt="Flag of Padua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Padua.svg/100px-Flag_of_Padua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Padua.svg/150px-Flag_of_Padua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Padua.svg/200px-Flag_of_Padua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Padova-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Padua"><img alt="Coat of arms of Padua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Padova-Stemma.svg/78px-Padova-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Padova-Stemma.svg/117px-Padova-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Padova-Stemma.svg/156px-Padova-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Padua</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_5513d2228a6842c539ebac4349f37cbceaf1ae59"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Padua&revid=1259832887&groups=_5513d2228a6842c539ebac4349f37cbceaf1ae59" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Padua&revid=1259832887&groups=_5513d2228a6842c539ebac4349f37cbceaf1ae59 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Padua is located in Italy"><img alt="Padua is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:16.388%;left:44.273%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Padua"><img alt="Padua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Padua</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Padua in Italy</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Italy</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_Veneto_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Padua is located in Veneto"><img alt="Padua is located in Veneto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Italy_Veneto_location_map.svg/250px-Italy_Veneto_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Italy_Veneto_location_map.svg/375px-Italy_Veneto_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Italy_Veneto_location_map.svg/500px-Italy_Veneto_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="710" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.943%;left:51.025%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Padua"><img alt="Padua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Padua</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Padua (Veneto)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Veneto</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Padua&params=45_25_N_11_52_E_region:IT-PD_type:city(21000000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°25′N</span> <span class="longitude">11°52′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.417°N 11.867°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.417; 11.867</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Padua" title="Province of Padua">Padua</a> (PD)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Frazione" title="Frazione">Frazioni</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>Altichiero, Arcella, Bassanello, Brusegana, Camin, Chiesanuova, Forcellini, Guizza, Mandria, Montà, Mortise, Paltana, Ponte di Brenta, Ponterotto, Pontevigodarzere, Sacra Famiglia, Salboro, Stanga, Terranegra, Volta Brusegana</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Giordani" title="Sergio Giordani">Sergio Giordani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">92.85 km<sup>2</sup> (35.85 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">12 m (39 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(31 October 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">214,125</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,300/km<sup>2</sup> (6,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Padovano<br />Patavino</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">35100</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Italy" title="List of dialling codes in Italy">Dialing code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">049</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_of_Padua" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Anthony of Padua">Saint Anthony of Padua</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saint day</th><td class="infobox-data">June 13</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.padova.it">www<wbr />.comune<wbr />.padova<wbr />.it</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PadovaAnfiteatro1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/PadovaAnfiteatro1.jpg/220px-PadovaAnfiteatro1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/PadovaAnfiteatro1.jpg/330px-PadovaAnfiteatro1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/PadovaAnfiteatro1.jpg/440px-PadovaAnfiteatro1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1127" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>Remnants of Padua's <a href="/wiki/Roman_amphitheatre" title="Roman amphitheatre">Roman amphitheatre</a> wall</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Padua</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/dj/: 'd' in 'dew'">dj</span><span title="/u/: 'u' in 'influence'">u</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">PAD</span>-ew-ə</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Padova</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈpaːdova]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/db\/It-Padova.ogg\/It-Padova.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"It-Padova.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/It-Padova.ogg/It-Padova.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Padova.ogg" title="File:It-Padova.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Venetian_language" title="Venetian language">Venetian</a>: <i lang="vec">Pàdova</i>, <span title="Venetian-language text"><i lang="vec">Pàdoa</i></span> or <span title="Venetian-language text"><i lang="vec">Pàoa</i></span>) is a city and <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i> (municipality) in <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, northern Italy, and the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Padua" title="Province of Padua">province of Padua</a>. The city lies on the banks of the river <a href="/wiki/Bacchiglione" title="Bacchiglione">Bacchiglione</a>, 40 kilometres (25 miles) west of <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> and 29 km (18 miles) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a>, and has a population of 214,000 (as of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>). It is also the economic and communications hub of the area. Padua is sometimes included, with Venice and <a href="/wiki/Treviso" title="Treviso">Treviso</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Padua-Treviso-Venice_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area">Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area</a> (PATREVE) which has a population of around 2,600,000. </p><p>Besides the Bacchiglione, the <a href="/wiki/Brenta_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Brenta River">Brenta River</a>, which once ran through the city, still touches the northern districts. Its agricultural setting is the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Plain" title="Venetian Plain">Venetian Plain</a>. To the city's south west lies the <a href="/wiki/Euganean_Hills" title="Euganean Hills">Euganaean Hills</a>, which feature in poems by <a href="/wiki/Lucan" title="Lucan">Lucan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martial" title="Martial">Martial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrarch" title="Petrarch">Petrarch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Foscolo" title="Ugo Foscolo">Ugo Foscolo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">Percy Bysshe Shelley</a>. </p><p>Padua has two <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_List" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage List">UNESCO World Heritage List</a> entries: its <a href="/wiki/Botanical_Garden_of_Padua" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanical Garden of Padua">Botanical Garden</a>, which is the world's oldest, and its 14th-century <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">frescoes</a>, situated in buildings in the city centre.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example is the <a href="/wiki/Scrovegni_Chapel" title="Scrovegni Chapel">Scrovegni Chapel</a> painted by <a href="/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto">Giotto</a> at the beginning of 1300. </p><p>Padua is home to one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation" title="List of oldest universities in continuous operation">oldest universities</a> in the world, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">University of Padua</a>, founded in 1222 and where figures such as <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Nicolaus Copernicus</a> taught or studied. In 1610, Galileo observed the <a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter" title="Moons of Jupiter">moons of Jupiter</a> through a homemade telescope in Padua, marking the second phase of the <a href="/wiki/Copernican_Revolution" title="Copernican Revolution">Copernican Revolution</a>. Today, the university has around 72,000 students and has a profound impact on the city's recreational, artistic and economic activities. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original significance of the Roman name <i>Patavium</i> (<a href="/wiki/Venetian_language" title="Venetian language">Venetian</a>: <i lang="vec">Padoa</i>) is uncertain. It may be connected with <i>Padus</i>, the ancient name of the <a href="/wiki/Po_(river)" title="Po (river)">Po</a> River.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Protoindoeuropean" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoindoeuropean">Indo-European</a> root <i>pat-</i> may refer to a wide open plain as opposed to nearby hills. (In Latin this root is present in the word <i>patera</i> 'plate' and the verb <i>patere</i> 'to open'.) The suffix <i>-av</i> (also found in names of rivers such as <i><a href="/wiki/Timavo" title="Timavo">Timavus</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Tagliamento" title="Tagliamento"><i>Tiliaventum</i></a>) is likely of Venetic origin, precisely indicating the presence of a river, which in the case of Padua is the Brenta. The ending <i>-ium</i> signifies the presence of villages that have united themselves together.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> According to another theory, <i>Patavium</i> probably derives from Gaulish <i>padi</i> 'pine', in reference to the pine forests thereabouts.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Padua" title="Timeline of Padua">Timeline of Padua</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomba_di_Antenore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Tomba_di_Antenore.jpg/220px-Tomba_di_Antenore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Tomba_di_Antenore.jpg/330px-Tomba_di_Antenore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Tomba_di_Antenore.jpg/440px-Tomba_di_Antenore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Antenor" title="Tomb of Antenor">Tomb of Antenor</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Padua claims to be among the oldest cities in northern Italy. According to a tradition dated at least to the time of <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i> and to <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Rome_(Livy)" title="History of Rome (Livy)">Ab Urbe Condita</a></i>, Padua was founded around 1183 BC by the <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Trojan</a> prince <a href="/wiki/Antenor_(mythology)" title="Antenor (mythology)">Antenor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of Troy">Fall of Troy</a>, Antenor led a group of Trojans and their <a href="/wiki/Paphlagonia" title="Paphlagonia">Paphlagonian</a> allies, the Eneti or <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Veneti" title="Adriatic Veneti">Veneti</a>, who lost their king <a href="/wiki/Pylaemenes" title="Pylaemenes">Pylaemenes</a> to settle the Euganean plain in Italy. Thus, when a large ancient stone sarcophagus was exhumed in the year 1274, officials of the <a href="/wiki/Medieval_commune" title="Medieval commune">medieval commune</a> declared the remains within to be those of Antenor. An inscription by the native <a href="/wiki/Humanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanist">humanist</a> scholar <a href="/wiki/Lovato_Lovati" title="Lovato Lovati">Lovato Lovati</a> placed near the tomb reads: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>This sepulchre excavated from marble contains the body of the noble Antenor who left his country, guided the Eneti and Trojans, banished the Euganeans and founded Padua.<sup id="cite_ref-virtualtourist_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virtualtourist-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>However, more recent tests suggest the sepulcher dates back to between the 4th and 3rd centuries BC. Nevertheless, archeological remains confirm an early date for the foundation of the center of the town to between the 11th and 10th centuries B.C. By the 5th century BC, Padua, rose on the banks of the river Brenta, which in the Roman era was called <i>Medoacus Maior</i> and probably until AD 589 followed the path of the present-day Bacchiglione (<i>Retrone</i>). Padua was one of the principal centers of the <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneti</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Roman</a> historian <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> records an attempted invasion by the Spartan king Cleonimos around 302 BC. The Spartans came up the river but were defeated by the Veneti in a naval battle and gave up the idea of conquest. Still, later, the Veneti of Padua successfully repulsed invasions by the <a href="/wiki/Etruscans" class="mw-redirect" title="Etruscans">Etruscans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gauls</a>. According to Livy and <a href="/wiki/Silius_Italicus" title="Silius Italicus">Silius Italicus</a>, the Veneti, including those of Padua, formed an alliance with the Romans by 226 BC against their common enemies, first the Gauls and then the Carthaginians. Men from Padua fought and died beside the Romans at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannae" title="Battle of Cannae">Cannae</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>With Rome's northwards expansion, Padua was gradually assimilated into the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a>. In 175 BC, Padua requested the aid of Rome in putting down a local civil war. In 91 BC, Padua, along with other cities of the Veneti, fought with Rome against the rebels in the <a href="/wiki/Social_War_(90%E2%80%9388_BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social War (90–88 BC)">Social War</a>. Around 49 (or 45 or 43) BC, Padua was made a Roman <i><a href="/wiki/Municipium" title="Municipium">municipium</a></i> under the <i>Lex Julia Municipalis</i> and its citizens ascribed to the Roman tribe, <i>Fabia</i>. At that time the population of the city was perhaps 40,000.<sup id="cite_ref-google_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was reputed for its excellent breed of horses and the wool of its sheep. In fact, the poet <a href="/wiki/Martial" title="Martial">Martial</a> remarks on the thickness of the tunics made there.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the first century BC, Padua seems to have been the wealthiest city in Italy outside of Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-B.O._Foster_1919_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B.O._Foster_1919-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city became so powerful that it was reportedly able to raise two hundred thousand fighting men. However, despite its wealth, the city was also renowned for its simple manners and strict morality. This concern with morality is reflected in Livy's <i>Roman History</i> (XLIII.13.2) wherein he portrays Rome's rise to dominance as being founded upon her moral rectitude and discipline.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still later, Pliny, referring to one of his Paduan protégés' Paduan grandmother, Sarrana Procula, lauds her as more upright and disciplined than any of her strict fellow citizens (Epist. i.xiv.6).<sup id="cite_ref-B.O._Foster_1919_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B.O._Foster_1919-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Padua also provided the Empire with notable intellectuals. Nearby <a href="/wiki/Abano_Terme" title="Abano Terme">Abano</a> was the birthplace, and after many years spent in Rome, the death place of Livy, whose Latin was said by the critic Asinius Pollio to betray his <i>Patavinitas</i> (q.v. Quintilian, <i>Inst. Or.</i> viii.i.3).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Padua was also the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Publius_Clodius_Thrasea_Paetus" title="Publius Clodius Thrasea Paetus">Thrasea Paetus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asconius_Pedianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Asconius Pedianus">Asconius Pedianus</a>, and perhaps <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Valerius_Flaccus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Valerius Flaccus">Valerius Flaccus</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Christianity was introduced in Padua and in most of the Veneto region by <a href="/wiki/Prosdocimus" title="Prosdocimus">Saint Prosdocimus</a>. He is venerated as the first bishop of the city. His deacon, the Jewish convert <a href="/wiki/Daniel_of_Padua" title="Daniel of Padua">Daniel</a>, is also a saintly patron of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_Antiquity">Late Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Late Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The history of Padua during <a href="/wiki/Late_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Antiquity">Late Antiquity</a> follows the course of events common to most cities of north-eastern Italy. Padua suffered from the invasion of the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a> and was savagely sacked by <a href="/wiki/Attila_the_Hun" class="mw-redirect" title="Attila the Hun">Attila</a> in 450. A number of years afterward, it fell under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Gothic</a> kings <a href="/wiki/Odoacer" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_the_Great" title="Theodoric the Great">Theodoric the Great</a>. It was reconquered for a short time by the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> in 540 during the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)" title="Gothic War (535–554)">Gothic War</a>. However, depopulation from plague and war ensued. The city was again seized by the Goths under <a href="/wiki/Totila" title="Totila">Totila</a>, but was restored to the Eastern Empire by <a href="/wiki/Narses" title="Narses">Narses</a> only to fall under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> in 568. During these years, many Paduans sought safety in the countryside and especially in the nearby lagoons of what would become <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>. In 601, the city rose in revolt against <a href="/wiki/Agilulf" title="Agilulf">Agilulf</a>, the Lombard king who put the city under siege. After enduring a 12-year-long bloody siege, the Lombards stormed and burned the city. Many ancient artifacts and buildings were seriously damaged. The remains of an amphitheater (the <i>Arena</i>) and some bridge foundations are all that remain of Roman Padua today.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (July 2012)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Padua#Dubious" title="Talk:Padua">discuss</a></i>]</sup> The townspeople fled to the hills and later returned to eke out a living among the ruins; the ruling class abandoned the city for the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Lagoon" title="Venetian Lagoon">Venetian Lagoon</a>, according to a chronicle.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The city did not easily recover from this blow, and Padua was still weak when the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> succeeded the Lombards as masters of northern Italy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frankish_and_Episcopal_Supremacy">Frankish and Episcopal Supremacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Frankish and Episcopal Supremacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the Diet of Aix-la-Chapelle (828), the duchy and <a href="/wiki/Marches" class="mw-redirect" title="Marches">march of Friuli</a>, in which Padua lay, was divided into four counties, one of which took its title from the city of Padua. </p><p>The end of the early <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> in Padua was marked by the sack of the city by the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian people">Magyars</a> in 899. It was many years after Padua recovered from this ravage. </p><p>During the period of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">episcopal</a> supremacy over the cities of northern Italy, Padua does not appear to have been either very important or very active. The general tendency of its policy throughout the <a href="/wiki/Investiture_Controversy" title="Investiture Controversy">war of investitures</a> was Imperial (<a href="/wiki/Ghibelline" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghibelline">Ghibelline</a>) and not Roman (<a href="/wiki/Guelphs" class="mw-redirect" title="Guelphs">Guelph</a>); and its bishops were, for the most part, of Germanic extraction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emergence_of_the_Commune">Emergence of the Commune</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Emergence of the Commune"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the surface, several important movements were taking place that were to prove formative for the later development of Padua. </p><p>At the beginning of the 11th century, the citizens established a constitution, composed of a general council or <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assembly">legislative assembly</a> and a <i>credenza</i> or executive body. </p><p>During the next century, they were engaged in wars with Venice and Vicenza for the right of water-way on the Bacchiglione and the Brenta. The city grew in power and self-confidence and in 1138, the government was entrusted to two consuls. </p><p>The great families of <a href="/wiki/Camposampiero" title="Camposampiero">Camposampiero</a>, <a href="/wiki/House_of_Este" title="House of Este">Este</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alberico_da_Romano" title="Alberico da Romano">Da Romano</a> began to emerge and to divide the Paduan district among themselves. The citizens, in order to protect their liberties, were obliged to elect a <a href="/wiki/Podest%C3%A0" title="Podestà">podestà</a> in 1178. Their choice first fell on one of the Este family. </p><p>A fire devastated Padua in 1174. This required the virtual rebuilding of the city. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duomo_(Padua)_-_Facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Duomo_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg/220px-Duomo_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Duomo_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg/330px-Duomo_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Duomo_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg/440px-Duomo_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7050" data-file-height="4908" /></a><figcaption>The unfinished façade of <a href="/wiki/Padua_Cathedral" title="Padua Cathedral">Padua Cathedral</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>The temporary success of the <a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a> helped to strengthen the towns. However, their civic jealousy soon reduced them to weakness again. In 1214–1216, Padua was involved in <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Castle_of_Love" title="War of the Castle of Love">a conflict with Venice</a>, which it lost. In 1236 <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a> found little difficulty in establishing his vicar <a href="/wiki/Ezzelino_III_da_Romano" title="Ezzelino III da Romano">Ezzelino III da Romano</a> in Padua and the neighbouring cities, where he practised frightful cruelties on the inhabitants. Ezzelino was unseated in June 1256 without civilian bloodshed, thanks to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_IV" title="Pope Alexander IV">Pope Alexander IV</a>. </p><p>Padua then enjoyed a period of calm and prosperity: the basilica of the saint was begun; and the Paduans became masters of Vicenza. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">University of Padua</a> (the second university in Italy, after Bologna) was founded in 1222, and as it flourished in the 13th century, Padua outpaced Bologna, where no effort had been made to expand the revival of classical precedents beyond the field of jurisprudence, to become a center of early <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_humanism" title="Renaissance humanism">humanist researches</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with first-hand knowledge of Roman poets that was unrivalled in Italy or beyond the Alps.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the advances of Padua in the 13th century finally brought the commune into conflict with <a href="/wiki/Cangrande_I_della_Scala" title="Cangrande I della Scala">Can Grande della Scala</a>, lord of Verona. In 1311 Padua had to yield to the Scaligeri of Verona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emergence_of_the_Signoria">Emergence of the Signoria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Emergence of the Signoria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_I_da_Carrara" title="Jacopo I da Carrara">Jacopo da Carrara</a> was elected lord (<i>signore</i>) of Padua in 1318, at that point the city was home to 40,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-google2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From then till 1405, nine members of the <a href="/wiki/Carraresi_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Carraresi family">Carraresi family</a>, including Ubertino, Jacopo II, and Francesco il Vecchio, succeeded one another as lords of the city, with the exception of a brief period of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Scaliger" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Scaliger">Scaligeri</a> overlordship between 1328 and 1337 and two years (1388–1390) when <a href="/wiki/Gian_Galeazzo_Visconti" title="Gian Galeazzo Visconti">Giangaleazzo Visconti</a> held the town. The period of the <i>signoria</i> is covered down to 1358 in the chronicle of <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Cortusi" title="Guglielmo Cortusi">Guglielmo Cortusi</a>. </p><p>The Carraresi period was a long period of restlessness, for the Carraresi were constantly at war. Under Carraresi rule the early humanist circles in the university were effectively disbanded: <a href="/wiki/Albertino_Mussato" title="Albertino Mussato">Albertino Mussato</a>, the first modern <a href="/wiki/Poet_laureate" title="Poet laureate">poet laureate</a>, died in exile at <a href="/wiki/Chioggia" title="Chioggia">Chioggia</a> in 1329, and the eventual heir of the Paduan tradition was the Tuscan <a href="/wiki/Petrarch" title="Petrarch">Petrarch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1387 <a href="/wiki/John_Hawkwood" title="John Hawkwood">John Hawkwood</a> won the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castagnaro" title="Battle of Castagnaro">Battle of Castagnaro</a> for Padua, against <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Ordelaffi" title="Giovanni Ordelaffi">Giovanni Ordelaffi</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>. The Carraresi period finally came to an end as the power of the Visconti and of Venice grew in importance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Venetian_rule">Venetian rule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Venetian rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_tower_and_Lion_of_St._Mark_in_Padova_-_just_like_the_ones_in_Venice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Clock_tower_and_Lion_of_St._Mark_in_Padova_-_just_like_the_ones_in_Venice.jpg/220px-Clock_tower_and_Lion_of_St._Mark_in_Padova_-_just_like_the_ones_in_Venice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Clock_tower_and_Lion_of_St._Mark_in_Padova_-_just_like_the_ones_in_Venice.jpg/330px-Clock_tower_and_Lion_of_St._Mark_in_Padova_-_just_like_the_ones_in_Venice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Clock_tower_and_Lion_of_St._Mark_in_Padova_-_just_like_the_ones_in_Venice.jpg/440px-Clock_tower_and_Lion_of_St._Mark_in_Padova_-_just_like_the_ones_in_Venice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Clock tower and <a href="/wiki/Lion_of_St._Mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Lion of St. Mark">Lion of St. Mark</a>, symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">'Most Serene Republic'</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Padua came under the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> in 1405, and mostly remained that way until the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Republic_of_Venice" title="Fall of the Republic of Venice">fall of the republic</a> in 1797. </p><p>There was just a brief period when the city changed hands (in 1509) during the wars of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_Cambrai" title="War of the League of Cambrai">League of Cambrai</a>. On 10 December 1508, representatives of the Papacy, France, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand V of Castile</a> concluded the League of Cambrai against the Republic. The agreement provided for the complete dismemberment of Venice's territory in Italy and for its partition among the signatories: <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I</a> of the House of Habsburg was to receive Padua in addition to Verona and other territories. In 1509 Padua was held for just a few weeks by Imperial supporters. Venetian troops quickly recovered it and successfully defended Padua during <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Padua" title="Siege of Padua">its siege</a> by Imperial troops. </p><p>The city was governed by two Venetian nobles, a podestà for civil affairs and a captain for military affairs. Both of them were elected for sixteen months. Under these governors, the great and small councils continued to discharge municipal business and to administer the Paduan law, contained in the statutes of 1276 and 1362. The treasury was managed by two chamberlains; and every five years the Paduans sent one of their nobles to reside as <a href="/wiki/Nuncio" title="Nuncio">nuncio</a> in Venice, and to watch the interests of his native town. </p><p>Venice fortified Padua with new walls, built between 1507 and 1544, with a series of monumental gates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austrian_rule">Austrian rule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Austrian rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1797 the Venetian Republic <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Republic_of_Venice" title="Fall of the Republic of Venice">came to an end</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Campo_Formio" title="Treaty of Campo Formio">Treaty of Campo Formio</a>, and Padua, like much of the Veneto region, was ceded to the <a href="/wiki/Habsburgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburgs">Habsburgs</a>. In 1806 the city passed to the French puppet <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Kingdom of Italy</a> until the fall of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I of France">Napoleon</a>, in 1814, when the city became part of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>. </p><p>Austrian rule was unpopular with progressive circles in northern Italy, but the feelings of the population (from the lower to the upper classes) towards the empire were mixed. In Padua, <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">the year of revolutions of 1848</a> saw a student revolt which on 8 February turned the University and the <a href="/wiki/Pedrocchi_Caf%C3%A9" title="Pedrocchi Café">Caffè Pedrocchi</a> into battlegrounds in which students and ordinary Paduans fought side by side. The revolt was however short-lived, and there were no other episodes of unrest under the Austrian Empire (nor previously had there been any), as in <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_di_San_Marco" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubblica di San Marco">Venice</a> or in other parts of Italy; while opponents of Austria were forced into exile. </p><p>Under Austrian rule, Padua began its industrial development; one of the first Italian <a href="/wiki/Rail_tracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail tracks">rail tracks</a>, Padua-Venice, was built in 1845. </p><p>In 1866 the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%B6niggr%C3%A4tz" title="Battle of Königgrätz">Battle of Königgrätz</a> gave Italy the opportunity, as an ally of <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>, to take <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, and Padua was also annexed to the recently formed <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_rule">Italian rule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Italian rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Annexed to <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> during 1866, Padua was at the centre of the poorest area of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">Northern Italy</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> was until the 1960s. Despite this, the city flourished in the following decades both economically and socially, developing its industry, being an important agricultural market and having a very important cultural and technological centre like the University. The city hosted also a major military command and many regiments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_20th_century">The 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Italy entered <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> on 24 May 1915, Padua was chosen as the main command of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Army" title="Italian Army">Italian Army</a>. The king, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel III of Italy">Vittorio Emanuele III</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief" title="Commander-in-chief">commander in chief</a>, Cadorna, went to live in Padua for the period of the war. After the defeat of Italy in the battle of <a href="/wiki/Kobarid" title="Kobarid">Caporetto</a> in autumn 1917, the front line was situated on the river Piave. This was just 50–60 km (31–37 mi) from Padua, and the city was now in range of the Austrian artillery. However, the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Italy">Italian military</a> command did not withdraw. The city was bombed several times (about 100 civilian deaths). A memorable feat was <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio">Gabriele D'Annunzio</a>'s flight to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> from the nearby San Pelagio Castle air field. </p><p>A year later, the threat to Padua was removed. In late October 1918, the Italian Army won the decisive <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vittorio_Veneto" title="Battle of Vittorio Veneto">Battle of Vittorio Veneto</a>, and the Austrian forces collapsed. The <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Villa_Giusti" title="Armistice of Villa Giusti">armistice was signed at Villa Giusti</a>, Padua, on 3 November 1918. </p><p>During the war, the industry grew rapidly, and this provided Padua with a base for further post-war development. In the years immediately following World War I, Padua developed outside the historical town, enlarging and growing in population, even if labor and social strife were rampant at the time. </p><p>As in many other areas in Italy, Padua experienced great social turmoil in the years immediately following World War I. The city was shaken by strikes and clashes, factories and fields were subject to occupation, and war veterans struggled to re-enter civilian life. Many supported a new political way, <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a>. As in other parts of Italy, the <a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Party" title="National Fascist Party">National Fascist Party</a> in Padua soon came to be seen as the defender of property and order against revolution. The city was also the site of one of the largest fascist mass rallies, with some 300,000 people reportedly attending one speech by <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>. </p><p>New buildings, in typical <a href="/wiki/Fascist_architecture" title="Fascist architecture">fascist architecture</a>, sprang up in the city. Examples can be found today in the buildings surrounding Piazza Spalato (today Piazza Insurrezione), the railway station, the new part of City Hall, and part of the Bo Palace hosting the University. </p><p>Following Italy's defeat in the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> on 8 September 1943, Padua became part of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Italian Social Republic</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a> of the Nazi occupiers. The city hosted the Ministry of Public Instruction of the new state, as well as military and militia commands and a <a href="/wiki/Military_airbase" class="mw-redirect" title="Military airbase">military airport</a>. The Resistenza, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Italian partisans</a>, was very active against both the new fascist rule and the Nazis. One of the main leaders of the Resistenza in the area was the University vice-chancellor, Concetto Marchesi. </p><p>From December 1943 to the end of the war, <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Padua_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Padua in World War II">Padua was bombed 24 times by Allied aircraft</a>; the heaviest raids were the ones on 16 and 30 December 1943 (each of which caused 300 victims), 7 February 1944 (300 victims), 11 March 1944 (over 300 tons of bombs dropped by 111 bombers), 22 and 23 March 1944, 20 April 1944 (180 victims), 22 February and 12 March 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-giuliocesaro.it_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giuliocesaro.it-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The worst-hit areas were the railway station (the target of most raids) and the northern district of Arcella, where 96% of all buildings were destroyed; overall, 950 homes were destroyed and 1,400 damaged.<sup id="cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Treccani_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enciclopedia_Treccani-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During one of these bombings, the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Eremitani" title="Church of the Eremitani">Church of the Eremitani</a>, with frescoes by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Mantegna" title="Andrea Mantegna">Andrea Mantegna</a>, was destroyed, considered by some <a href="/wiki/History_of_art" title="History of art">art historians</a> to be Italy's biggest wartime cultural loss. The <a href="/wiki/Padua_Cathedral" title="Padua Cathedral">Cathedral</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">University</a> also suffered damage.<sup id="cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Treccani_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enciclopedia_Treccani-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some 2,000 inhabitants of Padua were killed by the raids.<sup id="cite_ref-giuliocesaro.it_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giuliocesaro.it-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 April 1945, the partisans started the final insurrection against the Germans and Fascists; in the subsequent fighting, 224 partisans and 497 Germans were killed. 5,000 German troops, including three generals, surrendered to the partisans in Padua, and another 10,000 in the surrounding area; on 28 April New Zealand troops (2nd New Zealand Division) of the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Army_(United_Kingdom)" title="Eighth Army (United Kingdom)">British Eighth Army</a> entered the city.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A small <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission" title="Commonwealth War Graves Commission">Commonwealth</a> War Cemetery is located in the west part of the city, commemorating the sacrifice of these troops. </p><p>After the war, the city developed rapidly, reflecting Veneto's rise from being the poorest region in northern Italy to one of the richest and most economically active regions of modern Italy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Padua experiences a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Cfa</i>) characteristic of northern Italy, modified by the nearby Adriatic Sea. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Padua (2000–2016 normals, extremes 1946–1990) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(100.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.2<br />(100.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(85.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.2<br />(−2.6) </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.4<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.2<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.9<br />(19.6) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.0<br />(14.0) </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−19.2<br />(−2.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.7<br />(2.27) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.6<br />(3.02) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.6<br />(3.21) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.8<br />(3.30) </td> <td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.9<br />(4.01) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.0<br />(3.15) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.6<br />(2.86) </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.5<br />(3.05) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.1<br />(3.63) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.3<br />(3.71) </td> <td style="background: #57FF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.7<br />(4.28) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.6<br />(2.39) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">987.4<br />(38.88) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">85 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">74 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #7C7C7C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.2 </td> <td style="background: #B5B565; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107.4 </td> <td style="background: #C0C022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.6 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.0 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">207.7 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246.0 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">297.6 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">279.0 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">186.0 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127.1 </td> <td style="background: #999999; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.0 </td> <td style="background: #545454; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46.5 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,951.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: ARPA Veneto<sup id="cite_ref-ARPA_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARPA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Servizio Meteorologico (sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-SM_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SM-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extremes_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremes-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giotto,_diavolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Giotto%2C_diavolo.jpg/220px-Giotto%2C_diavolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Giotto%2C_diavolo.jpg/330px-Giotto%2C_diavolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Giotto%2C_diavolo.jpg/440px-Giotto%2C_diavolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption><i>Last Judgment</i> by <a href="/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto">Giotto</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Scrovegni_Chapel" title="Scrovegni Chapel">Scrovegni Chapel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_(Padua).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29.jpg/220px-Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29.jpg/330px-Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29.jpg/440px-Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8777" data-file-height="4501" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Ragione,_Padua" title="Palazzo della Ragione, Padua">Palazzo della Ragione</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Scrovegni_Chapel" title="Scrovegni Chapel">Scrovegni Chapel</a> (Italian: <i>Cappella degli Scrovegni</i>) is Padua's most notable sight. It houses a cycle of frescoes completed in 1305 by <a href="/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" class="mw-redirect" title="Giotto di Bondone">Giotto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Enrico_degli_Scrovegni" title="Enrico degli Scrovegni">Enrico degli Scrovegni</a>, a wealthy banker, as a private chapel once attached to his family's palazzo. It is also called the "Arena Chapel" because it stands on the site of a Roman-era arena. The fresco cycle details the life of the <a href="/wiki/Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary (mother of Jesus)">Virgin Mary</a> and has been acknowledged by many to be one of the most important fresco cycles in the world for its role in the development of European painting. It also includes one of the earliest representations of a kiss in the history of art (Meeting at the Golden Gate, 1305). Entrance to the chapel is an elaborate ordeal, as it involves spending 15 minutes prior to entrance in a climate-controlled, airlocked vault, used to stabilize the temperature between the outside world and the inside of the chapel. This is intended to protect the frescoes from moisture and mold.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Ragione,_Padua" title="Palazzo della Ragione, Padua">Palazzo della Ragione</a>, with its great hall on the upper floor, is reputed to have the largest roof unsupported by columns in Europe; the hall is nearly rectangular, its length 81.5 m (267.39 ft), its breadth 27 m (88.58 ft), and its height 24 m (78.74 ft); the walls are covered with <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegorical</a> <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">frescoes</a>; the building stands upon arches, and the upper storey is surrounded by an open loggia, not unlike that which surrounds the basilica of <a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a>. The Palazzo was begun in 1172 and finished in 1219. In 1306, Fra Giovanni, an Augustinian friar, covered the whole with one roof. Originally there were three roofs, spanning the three chambers into which the hall was at first divided; the internal partition walls remained till the fire of 1420, when the Venetian architects who undertook the restoration removed them, throwing all three spaces into one and forming the present great hall, the <i>Salone</i>. The new space was refrescoed by Nicolo' Miretto and <a href="/wiki/Stefano_da_Ferrara" title="Stefano da Ferrara">Stefano da Ferrara</a>, working from 1425 to 1440. Beneath the great hall, there is a centuries-old market.</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Piazza_dei_Signori,_Padua" title="Piazza dei Signori, Padua">Piazza dei Signori</a> is the loggia called the <i>Gran Guardia</i>, (1493–1526), and close by is the <i>Palazzo del Capitanio</i>, the residence of the Venetian governors, with its great door, the work of <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Falconetto" title="Giovanni Maria Falconetto">Giovanni Maria Falconetto</a>, the Veronese architect-sculptor who introduced <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Renaissance architecture</a> to Padua and who completed the door in 1532. Falconetto was the architect of <a href="/wiki/Alvise_Cornaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvise Cornaro">Alvise Cornaro</a>'s garden loggia, (<i>Loggia Cornaro</i>), the first fully Renaissance building in Padua.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearby stands the Cathedral, remodelled in 1552 after a design of <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>. It contains works by Nicolò Semitecolo, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Bassano_the_Younger" title="Francesco Bassano the Younger">Francesco Bassano</a> and Giorgio Schiavone. The nearby Baptistry, consecrated in 1281, houses the most important frescoes cycle by <a href="/wiki/Giusto_de%27_Menabuoi" title="Giusto de' Menabuoi">Giusto de' Menabuoi</a>.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sant%27Antonio_(Padua)_-_Facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sant%27Antonio_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg/220px-Sant%27Antonio_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sant%27Antonio_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg/330px-Sant%27Antonio_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sant%27Antonio_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg/440px-Sant%27Antonio_%28Padua%29_-_Facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6097" data-file-height="5454" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Padua" title="Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua">Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua</a></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Padua5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Padua5.jpg/220px-Padua5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Padua5.jpg/330px-Padua5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Padua5.jpg/440px-Padua5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="843" data-file-height="631" /></a><figcaption>The Basilica of St. Giustina, facing the great <i>piazza</i> of Prato della Valle</figcaption></figure></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Verdi_(Padova)" title="Teatro Verdi (Padova)">Teatro Verdi</a> is host to performances of operas, musicals, plays, ballets, and concerts.</li> <li>The most celebrated of the Paduan churches is the <i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Padua" title="Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua">Basilica di Sant'Antonio da Padova</a></i>, locally known as "Il Santo". The bones of the saint rest in a chapel richly ornamented with carved marble, the work of various artists, among them <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Sansovino" title="Jacopo Sansovino">Sansovino</a> and Falconetto. The basilica was begun around the year 1230 and completed in the following century. Tradition says that the building was designed by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Pisano" title="Nicola Pisano">Nicola Pisano</a>. It is covered by seven cupolas, two of them pyramidal. There are also four cloisters. The belltower has eight bells in C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donatello" title="Donatello">Donatello</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Erasmo_of_Narni" title="Erasmo of Narni">equestrian statue</a> of the Venetian general Gattamelata (<a href="/wiki/Erasmo_of_Narni" title="Erasmo of Narni">Erasmo da Narni</a>) can be found on the piazza in front of the <i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Padua" title="Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua">Basilica di Sant'Antonio da Padova</a></i>. It was cast in 1453, and was the first full-size <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian sculpture">equestrian</a> bronze cast since antiquity. It was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Statue_of_Marcus_Aurelius" title="Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius">equestrian sculpture</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Capitoline_Hill" title="Capitoline Hill">Capitoline Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.</li> <li>Not far from the Gattamelata statue are the St. George Oratory (13th century), with frescoes by <a href="/wiki/Altichiero" title="Altichiero">Altichiero</a>, and the <i>Scuola di S. Antonio</i> (16th century), with frescoes by <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Tiziano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>).</li> <li>One of the best known symbols of Padua is the <i><a href="/wiki/Prato_della_Valle" title="Prato della Valle">Prato della Valle</a></i>, a 90,000 m<sup>2</sup> (968,751.94 sq ft) elliptical square. This is one of the biggest in Europe. In the centre is a wide garden surrounded by an oval canal, lined by 78 statues portraying illustrious citizens. It was created by Andrea Memmo in the late 18th century. Memmo once resided in the monumental 15th-century <i>Palazzo Angeli</i>, which now houses the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Precinema" title="Museum of Precinema">Museum of Precinema</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Santa_Giustina" title="Abbey of Santa Giustina">Abbey of Santa Giustina</a> and adjacent Basilica. In the 15th century, it became one of the most important monasteries in the area, until it was suppressed by Napoleon in 1810. In 1919 it was reopened. The tombs of several saints are housed in the interior, including those of Justine, <a href="/wiki/St._Prosdocimus" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Prosdocimus">St. Prosdocimus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">St. Maximus</a>, St. Urius, <a href="/wiki/Felicitas_of_Padua" title="Felicitas of Padua">St. Felicita</a>, St. Julianus, as well as relics of the Apostle St. Matthias and the Evangelist <a href="/wiki/Luke_the_Evangelist" title="Luke the Evangelist">St. Luke</a>. This is home to some art, including the <i>Martyrdom of St. Justine</i> by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Veronese" title="Paolo Veronese">Paolo Veronese</a>. The complex was founded in the 5th century on the tomb of the namesake saint, <a href="/wiki/Justina_of_Padua" title="Justina of Padua">Justine of Padua</a>. The belltower has eight bells in B.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Eremitani" title="Church of the Eremitani">Church of the Eremitani</a> is an Augustinian church of the 13th century, containing the tombs of Jacopo (1324) and <a href="/wiki/Ubertino_I_da_Carrara" title="Ubertino I da Carrara">Ubertinello</a> (1345) da Carrara, lords of Padua, and the chapel of SS James and Christopher, formerly illustrated by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Mantegna" title="Andrea Mantegna">Mantegna</a>'s frescoes. This was largely destroyed by the Allies in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, because it was next to the Nazi headquarters. The old monastery of the church now houses the <a href="/wiki/Musei_Civici_di_Padova" title="Musei Civici di Padova">Musei Civici di Padova</a> (town archeologic and art museum).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sofia_Church_(Padua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Sofia Church (Padua)">Santa Sofia Church</a> is probably Padova's most ancient church. The crypt was begun in the late 10th century by Venetian craftsmen. It has a basilica plan with Romanesque-Gothic interior and Byzantine elements. The apse was built in the 12th century. The edifice appears to be tilting slightly due to the soft terrain.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Padova,_Orto_botanico_(28).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Padova%2C_Orto_botanico_%2828%29.jpg/220px-Padova%2C_Orto_botanico_%2828%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Padova%2C_Orto_botanico_%2828%29.jpg/330px-Padova%2C_Orto_botanico_%2828%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Padova%2C_Orto_botanico_%2828%29.jpg/440px-Padova%2C_Orto_botanico_%2828%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption>The contemporary wing of the Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The church of <i><a href="/wiki/San_Gaetano,_Padua" title="San Gaetano, Padua">San Gaetano</a></i> (1574–1586) was designed by <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Scamozzi" title="Vincenzo Scamozzi">Vincenzo Scamozzi</a>, on an unusual octagonal plan. The interior, decorated with polychrome marbles, houses a <i>Madonna and Child</i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Riccio" title="Andrea Riccio">Andrea Briosco</a>, in Nanto stone.</li> <li>The 16th-century, Baroque <a href="/wiki/Padua_Synagogue" title="Padua Synagogue">Padua Synagogue</a></li> <li>At the centre of the historical city, the buildings of <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_B%C3%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo del Bò">Palazzo del Bò</a>, the centre of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">University of Padua</a></li> <li>The City Hall, called Palazzo Moroni, the wall of which is covered by the names of the Paduan dead in the different wars of Italy and which is attached to the Palazzo della Ragione;</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Pedrocchi_Caf%C3%A9" title="Pedrocchi Café">Caffé Pedrocchi</a>, built in 1831 by architect <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Jappelli" title="Giuseppe Jappelli">Giuseppe Jappelli</a> in <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical style</a> with Egyptian influence. This café has been open for almost two centuries. It hosts the <a href="/wiki/Italian_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian unification">Risorgimento</a> museum, and the near building of the <i>Pedrocchino</i> ("little Pedrocchi") in <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">neogothic style</a>.</li> <li>The city centre is surrounded by the 11 km-long (6.8 mi) <a href="/wiki/Defensive_wall" title="Defensive wall">city walls</a>, built during the early 16th century, by architects that include <a href="/wiki/Michele_Sanmicheli" title="Michele Sanmicheli">Michele Sanmicheli</a>. There are only a few ruins left, together with two gates, of the smaller and inner 13th-century walls. There is also a castle, the Castello. Its main tower was transformed between 1767 and 1777 into an <a href="/wiki/Observatory" title="Observatory">astronomical observatory</a> known as <i>Specola</i>. However the other buildings were used as prisons during the 19th and 20th centuries. They are now being restored.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ponte_San_Lorenzo" title="Ponte San Lorenzo">Ponte San Lorenzo</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Roman_bridge" title="Roman bridge">Roman bridge</a> largely underground, along with the ancient <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Molino_(Padua)" title="Ponte Molino (Padua)">Ponte Molino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Altinate" title="Ponte Altinate">Ponte Altinate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Corvo_(bridge)" title="Ponte Corvo (bridge)">Ponte Corvo</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponte_S._Matteo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponte S. Matteo (page does not exist)">Ponte S. Matteo</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Villas">Villas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Villas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the community of Padua are numerous noble villas. These include: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Villa_Molin" title="Villa Molin">Villa Molin</a></i>, in the Mandria fraction, designed by <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Scamozzi" title="Vincenzo Scamozzi">Vincenzo Scamozzi</a> in 1597.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Mandriola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Mandriola (page does not exist)">Villa Mandriola</a></i>, (17th century), at <a href="/wiki/Albignasego" title="Albignasego">Albignasego</a></li> <li><i>Villa Pacchierotti-Trieste </i>(17th century), at Limena</li> <li><i>Villa Cittadella-Vigodarzere</i> (19th century), at Saonara</li> <li><i>Villa Selvatico da Porto </i>(15th–18th century), at <a href="/wiki/Vigonza" title="Vigonza">Vigonza</a></li> <li><i>Villa Loredan</i>, at Sant'Urbano</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Villa_Contarini" title="Villa Contarini">Villa Contarini</a></i>, at <a href="/wiki/Piazzola_sul_Brenta" title="Piazzola sul Brenta">Piazzola sul Brenta</a>, built in 1546 by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Palladio" title="Andrea Palladio">Palladio</a> and enlarged in the following centuries, is the most important.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches">Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Padua's historic core, includes numerous churches of significant architecture and arts. These include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Padua" title="Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua">Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua</a>. Built 1235.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Caterina_d%27Alessandria,_Padua" title="Santa Caterina d'Alessandria, Padua">Santa Caterina d'Alessandria</a>. Present by the 13th century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Clemente,_Padua" title="San Clemente, Padua">San Clemente</a>. Built 1190.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce,_Padua" title="Santa Croce, Padua">Santa Croce</a>. Built 1737.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Daniele,_Padua" title="San Daniele, Padua">San Daniele</a>. Completed 1076.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Eremitani" title="Church of the Eremitani">Church of the Eremitani</a>. Built 1276.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Andrea,_Padua" title="Sant'Andrea, Padua">Sant'Andrea</a>. Founded by the 12th century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Francis_the_Greater_(Padua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Saint Francis the Greater (Padua)">San Francesco</a>. Consecrated in 1430.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gaetano,_Padua" title="San Gaetano, Padua">San Gaetano Church</a>. Built 1574– 1576.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Santa_Giustina" title="Abbey of Santa Giustina">Abbey Church of Santa Giustina</a>. The first church was built in 520, expanded in 1050.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padua_Cathedral" title="Padua Cathedral">Basilica Cathedral of the Assumption of St. Mary</a>, Padua Cathedral is the 4th structure on this site, built in 1551.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Santa_Maria_dei_Servi,_Padua" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Santa Maria dei Servi, Padua">Santa Maria dei Servi</a>, dedicated in 1511.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrovegni_Chapel" title="Scrovegni Chapel">Scrovegni Chapel</a>. Consecrated in 1305.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sofia_Church_(Padua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Sofia Church (Padua)">Church of Saint Sofia</a>, 10th century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Oratory,_Padua" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George's Oratory, Padua">Oratory of St George</a>, built 1376–77</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery">Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 172.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Niccol%C3%B2_Semitecolo_-_Two_Christians_before_the_Judges.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="This tempera, Two Christians before the Judges, hangs in the city's Cathedral."><img alt="This tempera, Two Christians before the Judges, hangs in the city's Cathedral." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Niccol%C3%B2_Semitecolo_-_Two_Christians_before_the_Judges.jpg/259px-Niccol%C3%B2_Semitecolo_-_Two_Christians_before_the_Judges.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Niccol%C3%B2_Semitecolo_-_Two_Christians_before_the_Judges.jpg/390px-Niccol%C3%B2_Semitecolo_-_Two_Christians_before_the_Judges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Niccol%C3%B2_Semitecolo_-_Two_Christians_before_the_Judges.jpg/519px-Niccol%C3%B2_Semitecolo_-_Two_Christians_before_the_Judges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="963" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">This <a href="/wiki/Tempera" title="Tempera">tempera</a>, <i>Two Christians before the Judges</i>, hangs in the <a href="/wiki/Padua_Cathedral" title="Padua Cathedral">city's Cathedral</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Sofia_Padova_apse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The apse area of Santa Sofia"><img alt="The apse area of Santa Sofia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Santa_Sofia_Padova_apse.jpg/220px-Santa_Sofia_Padova_apse.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Santa_Sofia_Padova_apse.jpg/331px-Santa_Sofia_Padova_apse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Santa_Sofia_Padova_apse.jpg/440px-Santa_Sofia_Padova_apse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="724" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The apse area of Santa Sofia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loggia_del_Consiglio_o_Loggia_della_Gran_Guardia_(Padova).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The "Gran Guardia" loggia"><img alt="The "Gran Guardia" loggia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Loggia_del_Consiglio_o_Loggia_della_Gran_Guardia_%28Padova%29.jpg/338px-Loggia_del_Consiglio_o_Loggia_della_Gran_Guardia_%28Padova%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Loggia_del_Consiglio_o_Loggia_della_Gran_Guardia_%28Padova%29.jpg/507px-Loggia_del_Consiglio_o_Loggia_della_Gran_Guardia_%28Padova%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Loggia_del_Consiglio_o_Loggia_della_Gran_Guardia_%28Padova%29.jpg/675px-Loggia_del_Consiglio_o_Loggia_della_Gran_Guardia_%28Padova%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The "Gran Guardia" loggia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prato_della_Valle,_Padua.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Prato della Valle (detail)"><img alt="Prato della Valle (detail)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Prato_della_Valle%2C_Padua.JPG/337px-Prato_della_Valle%2C_Padua.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Prato_della_Valle%2C_Padua.JPG/507px-Prato_della_Valle%2C_Padua.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Prato_della_Valle%2C_Padua.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Prato_della_Valle" title="Prato della Valle">Prato della Valle</a> (detail)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loggia_Amulea_(Padua).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Loggia Amulea, as seen from Prato della Valle"><img alt="Loggia Amulea, as seen from Prato della Valle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Loggia_Amulea_%28Padua%29.jpg/337px-Loggia_Amulea_%28Padua%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Loggia_Amulea_%28Padua%29.jpg/507px-Loggia_Amulea_%28Padua%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Loggia_Amulea_%28Padua%29.jpg/675px-Loggia_Amulea_%28Padua%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Loggia Amulea, as seen from Prato della Valle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_(Padua)_-_Torre_degli_Anziani.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Torre degli Anziani, as seen from Piazza della Frutta"><img alt="Torre degli Anziani, as seen from Piazza della Frutta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29_-_Torre_degli_Anziani.jpg/142px-Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29_-_Torre_degli_Anziani.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29_-_Torre_degli_Anziani.jpg/213px-Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29_-_Torre_degli_Anziani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29_-_Torre_degli_Anziani.jpg/284px-Exterior_of_Palazzo_della_Ragione_%28Padua%29_-_Torre_degli_Anziani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3524" data-file-height="5590" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Torre degli Anziani, as seen from Piazza della Frutta</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 119.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 117.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_dell%27Orologio_Padova.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Astronomical clock, as seen from Piazza dei Signori"><img alt="The Astronomical clock, as seen from Piazza dei Signori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Torre_dell%27Orologio_Padova.jpg/176px-Torre_dell%27Orologio_Padova.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Torre_dell%27Orologio_Padova.jpg/265px-Torre_dell%27Orologio_Padova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Torre_dell%27Orologio_Padova.jpg/352px-Torre_dell%27Orologio_Padova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="4738" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Astronomical clock, as seen from <a href="/wiki/Piazza_dei_Signori,_Padua" title="Piazza dei Signori, Padua">Piazza dei Signori</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Padua.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View from the top of La Specola"><img alt="View from the top of La Specola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/View_of_Padua.jpg/400px-View_of_Padua.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/View_of_Padua.jpg/601px-View_of_Padua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/View_of_Padua.jpg/800px-View_of_Padua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="2296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View from the top of La Specola</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title category" style="font-size:125%;"><a href="/wiki/Orto_botanico_di_Padova" title="Orto botanico di Padova">Botanical Garden</a> (Orto Botanico), Padua</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="padding:0.2em;background:#0177d3;font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration: inherit;">UNESCO World Heritage Site</span></a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Orto_botanico_padova.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Orto_botanico_padova.JPG/220px-Orto_botanico_padova.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Orto_botanico_padova.JPG/330px-Orto_botanico_padova.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Orto_botanico_padova.JPG/440px-Orto_botanico_padova.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Botanical Garden of Padova today; in the background, the Basilica of Sant'Antonio</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural: ii, iii</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/824">824</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">1997 (21st <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data category">2.2 ha</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Buffer zone</th><td class="infobox-data category">11.4 ha</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Padua has long been acclaimed for its <a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">university</a>, founded in 1222. Under the rule of Venice the university was governed by a board of three patricians, called the <i>Riformatori dello Studio di Padova</i>. The list of notable professors and alumni is long, containing, among others, the names of <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Bembo" title="Pietro Bembo">Bembo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sperone_Speroni" title="Sperone Speroni">Sperone Speroni</a>, the anatomist <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Vesalius" title="Andreas Vesalius">Vesalius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Copernicus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Falloppio" title="Gabriele Falloppio">Fallopius</a>, Fabrizio d'Acquapendente, <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Harvey" title="William Harvey">William Harvey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Pomponazzi" title="Pietro Pomponazzi">Pietro Pomponazzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Pole" title="Reginald Pole">Reginald, later Cardinal Pole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Justus_Scaliger" title="Joseph Justus Scaliger">Scaliger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torquato_Tasso" title="Torquato Tasso">Tasso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Zamoyski" title="Jan Zamoyski">Jan Zamoyski</a>. It is also where, in 1678, <a href="/wiki/Elena_Lucrezia_Cornaro_Piscopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia">Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia</a> became the first woman in the world to graduate from university. The university hosts the oldest <a href="/wiki/Anatomical_theatre" title="Anatomical theatre">anatomy theatre</a>, built in 1594. </p><p>The university also hosts the oldest <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a> (1545) in the world. The botanical garden <a href="/wiki/Orto_botanico_di_Padova" title="Orto botanico di Padova">Orto Botanico di Padova</a> was founded as the garden of curative herbs attached to the University's faculty of medicine. The <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Senate" title="Venetian Senate">Senate of the Venetian republic</a> decided that knowledge of <a href="/wiki/Herbal_medicine" title="Herbal medicine">herbal remedies</a> would reduces errors made by pharmacists, so the garden was built. Over time, the Venetian republic funded field trips that gathered plants from all over the world, making it an important place for the introduction of many exotic plants. It still contains an important collection of rare plants.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The place of Padua in the history of art is nearly as important as its place in the history of learning. The presence of the university attracted many distinguished artists, such as <a href="/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto">Giotto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Lippi" title="Filippo Lippi">Fra Filippo Lippi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donatello" title="Donatello">Donatello</a>; and for native art there was the school of <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Squarcione" title="Francesco Squarcione">Francesco Squarcione</a>, whence issued <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Mantegna" title="Andrea Mantegna">Mantegna</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Petrarch" title="Petrarch">Francesco Petrarca</a> (commonly anglicized as Petrarch, 20 July 1304 – 19 July 1374), a scholar, poet of the Italian <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>, and one of the earliest humanists, was Canonico at the <a href="/wiki/Padua_Cathedral" title="Padua Cathedral">Padua Cathedral</a> (Duomo), invited by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_da_Carrara" title="Francesco I da Carrara">Francesco I da Carrara</a>, lord of Padua. Petrarca lived in the <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_canonicale_di_Francesco_Petrarca" class="extiw" title="it:Casa canonicale di Francesco Petrarca">canonical house</a> via Dietro Duomo 26/28 in 1349 which remained his property until 1374. His house in Padua was a stopover for numerous historical figures, such as the Carrara princes and <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Giovanni Boccaccio</a>. </p><p>Padua is also the birthplace of the celebrated architect <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Palladio" title="Andrea Palladio">Andrea Palladio</a>, whose 16th-century <a href="/wiki/Palladian_villas_of_the_Veneto" title="Palladian villas of the Veneto">villas</a> in the area of Padua, <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Treviso" title="Treviso">Treviso</a> are among the most notable of Italy and they were often copied during the 18th and 19th centuries; and of <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Belzoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Battista Belzoni">Giovanni Battista Belzoni</a>, adventurer, engineer and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptologists" title="List of Egyptologists">egyptologist</a>. </p><p>The sculptor <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Canova" title="Antonio Canova">Antonio Canova</a> produced his first work in Padua, one of which is among the statues of Prato della Valle (presently a copy is displayed in the open air, while the original is in the Musei Civici). In Prato della Valle, there is the statue of Antonio Canova (by Giovanni Ferrari), which depicts the sculptor in the act of sculpting the bust of the prosecutor Antonio Cappello.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Antonianum is settled among Prato della Valle, the Basilica of Saint Anthony and the Botanic Garden. It was built in 1897 by the Jesuit fathers and kept alive until 2002. During World War II, under the leadership of P. Messori Roncaglia SJ, it became the center of the resistance movement against the <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">Nazis</a>. Indeed, it briefly survived P. Messori's death and was sold by the Jesuits in 2004. </p><p>Padua also plays host to the majority of <i><a href="/wiki/Taming_of_the_Shrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Taming of the Shrew">Taming of the Shrew</a></i> by William Shakespeare and in <i><a href="/wiki/Much_Ado_About_Nothing" title="Much Ado About Nothing">Much Ado About Nothing</a></i> Benedick is named as "Signior Benedick of Padua". </p><p><a href="/wiki/Paolo_De_Poli" title="Paolo De Poli">Paolo De Poli</a>, painter and <a href="/wiki/Vitreous_enamel" title="Vitreous enamel">enamellist</a>, author of decorative panels and design objects, 15 times invited to the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a> was born in Padua. The <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic</a> musician <a href="/wiki/Tying_Tiffany" title="Tying Tiffany">Tying Tiffany</a> was also born in Padua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">64,862</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">70,753</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">81,242</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">96,118</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">108,912</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+13.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">126,843</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">138,709</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">167,672</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+20.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">197,680</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">231,599</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+17.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">234,678</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">215,137</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">204,870</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">206,192</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">206,651</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">ISTAT</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2007, there were 210,301 people residing in Padua, located in the province of Padua, <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, of whom 47.1% were male and 52.9% were female. Minors (children ages 18 and younger) totalled 14.87% of the population compared to pensioners who number 23.72%. This compares with the Italian average of 18.06% (minors) and 19.94% (pensioners). The average age of Padua residents is 45 compared to the Italian average of 42. In the five years between 2002 and 2007, the population of Padua grew by 2.21%, while <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> as a whole grew by 3.85%.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current <a href="/wiki/Birth_rate" title="Birth rate">birth rate</a> of Padua is 8.49 births per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the Italian average of 9.45 births. </p><p>As of 2006<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 90.66% of the population was <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italian</a>. The largest immigrant group comes from other <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> nations (the largest being <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldovans" title="Moldovans">Moldovans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanians</a>): 5.14%, <a href="/wiki/Sub-saharan_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-saharan Africa">sub-saharan Africa</a> 1.08%, and <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a>: 1.04%. The city is predominantly <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a>, but due to immigration now has some <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox Christian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> followers.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since local government political reorganization in 1993, Padua has been governed by the City Council of Padua. Voters elect directly 33 councilors and the mayor of Padua every five years. The current mayor of Padua is Sergio Giordani (independent, supported by the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a>), elected on 26 June 2017. </p><p>This is a list of the mayors of Padua since 1946: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Mayor </th> <th>Term start </th> <th>Term end </th> <th class="unsortable">  </th> <th>Party </th></tr> <tr> <td>Gastone Costa </td> <td align="center">1946 </td> <td align="center">1947 </td> <td bgcolor="#ED2855"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">PSI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cesare Crescente </td> <td align="center">1947 </td> <td align="center">1970 </td> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ettore Bentsik </td> <td align="center">1970 </td> <td align="center">1977 </td> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td>DC </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luigi Merlin </td> <td align="center">1977 </td> <td align="center">1980 </td> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td>DC </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ettore Bentsik </td> <td align="center">1980 </td> <td align="center">1981 </td> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td>DC </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guido Montesi </td> <td align="center">1981 </td> <td align="center">1982 </td> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td>DC </td></tr> <tr> <td>Settimo Gottardo </td> <td align="center">1982 </td> <td align="center">1987 </td> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td>DC </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paolo Giaretta </td> <td align="center">1987 </td> <td align="center">1993 </td> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td>DC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Zanonato" title="Flavio Zanonato">Flavio Zanonato</a> </td> <td align="center">1993 </td> <td align="center">1995 </td> <td bgcolor="#C72F35"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Left" title="Democratic Party of the Left">PDS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Zanonato" title="Flavio Zanonato">Flavio Zanonato</a> </td> <td align="center">8 May 1995 </td> <td align="center">27 June 1999 </td> <td bgcolor="#C72F35"> </td> <td>PDS </td></tr> <tr> <td>Giustina Mistrello Destro </td> <td align="center">27 June 1999 </td> <td align="center">27 June 2004 </td> <td bgcolor="#0087DC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(1994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forza Italia (1994)">FI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Zanonato" title="Flavio Zanonato">Flavio Zanonato</a> </td> <td align="center">27 June 2004 </td> <td align="center">10 June 2013 </td> <td bgcolor="#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ivo Rossi <small><i>(acting)</i></small> </td> <td align="center">10 June 2013 </td> <td align="center">9 June 2014 </td> <td bgcolor="#EF1C27"> </td> <td>PD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Bitonci" title="Massimo Bitonci">Massimo Bitonci</a> </td> <td align="center">9 June 2014 </td> <td align="center">12 November 2016 </td> <td bgcolor="#008000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">LN</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Michele Penta*<br /> Paolo De Biagi*</i> </td> <td align="center"><i>12 November 2016</i> </td> <td align="center"><i>26 June 2017</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Giordani" title="Sergio Giordani">Sergio Giordani</a> </td> <td align="center">26 June 2017 </td> <td align="center"><i>incumbent</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#EF1C27"> </td> <td>PD </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small><i>*</i> Special prefectural commissioners, nominated after the majority of the members of the City Council resigned in order to remove the mayor from the office.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consulates">Consulates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Consulates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Padua hosts consulates for several nations, including those of <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>. A consulate for <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> was planned in 2014 and a consulate for <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> was opened on 1 August 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-trm_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trm-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The industrial area of Padova was created in the eastern part of the city in 1946; it is now one of the biggest industrial zones in Europe, having an area of 11 million sqm. The main offices of 1,300 industries are based here, employing 50,000 people. In the industrial zone, there are two <a href="/wiki/Railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway station">railway stations</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">fluvial port</a>, three truck terminals, two highway exits and a lot of connected services, such as hotels, <a href="/wiki/Post_office" title="Post office">post offices</a> and directional centres. </p><p>According to data released by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (Italy)">Italian Ministry of the Economy and Finances</a>, based on declared income from tax filings, the total average per capita gross income in Padova was €30,134 for 2022, well above the declared average for Italy at €20,039.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rate of local <a href="/wiki/IRPEF" class="mw-redirect" title="IRPEF">income tax</a> for Padova has trended steadily upwards from 0.20% in 2001. In 2024, the city levied a local income tax with rates that ranged from 0.69% to 0.80% depending on the bracket. <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_car">By car</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: By car"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">car</a>, there are 2 motorways (autostrade in Italian): A4 Brescia-Padova, connecting it to Verona (then to <a href="/wiki/Brenner_Pass" title="Brenner Pass">Brenner Pass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> (then <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>); A4 Padova-Venezia, to <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> then <a href="/wiki/Belluno" title="Belluno">Belluno</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Dolomites" title="Dolomites">Dolomites</a> holiday resorts like <a href="/wiki/Cortina_d%27Ampezzo" title="Cortina d'Ampezzo">Cortina</a>) <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarvisio" title="Tarvisio">Tarvisio</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>); A13 Bologna-Padova, to <a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> (then <a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">South Italy</a>). Roads connect Padua with all the large and small centers of the region. A <a href="/wiki/Tangenziale_di_Padova" title="Tangenziale di Padova">motorway</a> with more than 20 exits surrounds the city, connecting districts and the small towns of the surrounding region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_rail">By rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: By rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Padua has two <a href="/wiki/Railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway station">railway stations</a> open to passengers. The main station <i><a href="/wiki/Padova_railway_station" title="Padova railway station">Stazione di Padova</a></i> has 11 platforms and is sometimes incorrectly referred to as "Padova Centrale"; it is one of the biggest stations in Italy. More than 450 trains per day leave Padova. The station is used by over 20 million passengers per year. Other railway stations are <i><a href="/wiki/Ponte_di_Brenta_railway_station" title="Ponte di Brenta railway station">Padova Ponte di Brenta</a></i> (soon to be closed), Padova San Lazzaro (planned), Padova Campo di Marte, with no passenger service once used as a freight station which could become one of the stations of the "Servizio Ferroviario Metropolitano Regionale". From Padova, <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">high speed trains</a> connect to <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>; one can reach Milan in 1<span class="nowrap"> </span>hour and 59 minutes, Rome in 3<span class="nowrap"> </span>hours 13<span class="nowrap"> </span>minutes and Venice in 30 minutes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> There are also international day trains to Zurich and Munich, and overnight sleeper services to Munich and Vienna (ÖBB). </p><p>The station was opened in 1842 when the service started on the first part of the <a href="/wiki/Milan%E2%80%93Venice_railway" title="Milan–Venice railway">Milan–Venice railway</a> (the "Imperial Regia Ferrovia Ferdinandea") built from Padua to Marghera through Mestre. Porta Marghera is a major port of the Venetian area. </p><p>Railways enthusiasts can visit the Signal Box A (Cabina A), preserved by the "Società Veneta Ferrovie" (a society named after the former public works and railway company, based in "Piazza Eremitani" in Padua) association. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_aeroplane">By aeroplane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: By aeroplane"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Padua is approximately 50 km (31 mi) away from <a href="/wiki/Venice_Marco_Polo_Airport" title="Venice Marco Polo Airport">Venice Marco Polo Airport</a> which is the nearest airport with regular commercial service. Padua is also serviced by the <a href="/wiki/Verona_Villafranca_Airport" title="Verona Villafranca Airport">Verona Villafranca Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treviso_Airport" title="Treviso Airport">Treviso Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bologna_Guglielmo_Marconi_Airport" title="Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport">Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Padua_Airport" title="Padua Airport">Gino Allegri</a>, or <i>Aeroporto civile di Padova "Gino Allegri"</i>, is no longer served by regularly scheduled flights. Padua is, however, the home of one of Italy's four <a href="/wiki/Area_control_center" title="Area control center">area control centres</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Padova-Translohr-cnr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Padova-Translohr-cnr.jpg/220px-Padova-Translohr-cnr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Padova-Translohr-cnr.jpg/330px-Padova-Translohr-cnr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Padova-Translohr-cnr.jpg/440px-Padova-Translohr-cnr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="890" /></a><figcaption>Street tram in Padua</figcaption></figure> <p>Urban <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a> includes public buses together with a new <a href="/wiki/Translohr" title="Translohr">Translohr</a> guided tramway (connecting Albignasego, in the south of Padua, with Pontevigodarzere in the north of the city, thanks to the <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Padua" title="Trams in Padua">new line</a> built in 2009) and private <a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">taxis</a>. </p><p>The city centre is partly closed to vehicles, except for residents and permitted vehicles. There are some <a href="/wiki/Parking_lot" title="Parking lot">car parks</a> surrounding the district. In this area, as well, there are some streets and squares restricted to pedestrian and bicycle use only. </p><p>Padua has approximately 40 bus lines, which are served by new buses (purchased in 2008–9). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> Region is building a regional rail line (<a href="/wiki/S-Bahn" title="S-Bahn">S-Bahn</a>-like system) around the city with 15 new stations. Its name will be <i>SFMR</i> and it will reach the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Venice" title="Province of Venice">province of Venice</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statistics">Statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Padova, Vicenza e Verona, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 46 min. 5% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 13 min, while 30% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 4.7 km, while 4% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Padua is the home of <a href="/wiki/Calcio_Padova" title="Calcio Padova">Calcio Padova</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> team that currently plays in Italy's <a href="/wiki/Serie_C" title="Serie C">Serie C</a>, and who played 16 <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> championships (last 2 in 1995 and 1996, but the previous 14 between 1929 and 1962); the <a href="/wiki/Petrarca_Padova_Rugby" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrarca Padova Rugby">Petrarca Padova</a> <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> team, winner of 14 national championships (all between 1970 and 2022) and 2 national cups, and now plays in the <a href="/wiki/Top12" class="mw-redirect" title="Top12">Top12</a> league; and the <a href="/wiki/Padua_(volleyball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Padua (volleyball)">Pallavolo Padova</a> <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a> club, once called Petrarca Padova as well, which plays in the Italian first division (Superlega) and who won a <a href="/wiki/Challenge_Cup_(volleyball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Challenge Cup (volleyball)">CEV cup</a> in 1994. <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cycle_sport" title="Cycle sport">cycling</a> (Padua has been for several years home of the famous <a href="/wiki/Giro_del_Veneto" title="Giro del Veneto">Giro del Veneto</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rowing</a> (two teams among the best ones in Italy, Canottieri Padova and Padova Canottaggio), <a href="/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism">horseback-riding</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">swimming</a> are popular sports too. </p><p>The main venues are the following: <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Euganeo" title="Stadio Euganeo">Stadio Euganeo</a> for football, rugby (it occasionally hosts the <a href="/wiki/Italy_national_rugby_union_team" title="Italy national rugby union team">national team</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Autumn_internationals" class="mw-redirect" title="Autumn internationals">Autumn internationals</a>) and athletics, about 32,000 seats; <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Plebiscito" title="Stadio Plebiscito">Stadio Plebiscito</a> for rugby union, about 9,000 seats; Palazzetto dello Sport San Lazzaro for volleyball and basketball, about 5,000 seats; Ippodromo Breda – Le Padovanelle for <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">horse races</a>. The old Stadio Appiani, which hosted up to 21,000 people, presently reduced to 10,000 for security reasons twenty years ago, and near to Prato della Valle in the city central area, was recently restored and hosts some Calcio Padova training sessions, as well as youth games. There is also a small ice stadium for <a href="/wiki/Ice_skating" title="Ice skating">skating</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">hockey</a>, with about 1,000 seats. </p><p>Italy international rugby players <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Bergamasco" title="Mauro Bergamasco">Mauro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mirco_Bergamasco" title="Mirco Bergamasco">Mirco Bergamasco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Bortolami" title="Marco Bortolami">Marco Bortolami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Marcato" title="Andrea Marcato">Andrea Marcato</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Ghiraldini" title="Leonardo Ghiraldini">Leonardo Ghiraldini</a> were all born in Padua. All of them started their careers in <a href="/wiki/Petrarca_Padova_Rugby" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrarca Padova Rugby">Petrarca Padova</a>. </p><p>Well known footballers from Padua are <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Toldo" title="Francesco Toldo">Francesco Toldo</a>, who was born here, and <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Del_Piero" title="Alessandro Del Piero">Alessandro Del Piero</a>, who started his professional career in the <a href="/wiki/Calcio_Padova" title="Calcio Padova">Calcio Padova</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Italy" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy">List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy</a></div> <p>Padua is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 23em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a>, France, since 1964</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a>, Germany, since 1967</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, United States, since 1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a>, China, since 1988</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i" title="Iași">Iași</a>, Romania, since 1995</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beira,_Mozambique" title="Beira, Mozambique">Beira</a>, Mozambique, since 1995</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, Portugal, since 1998</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar">Zadar</a>, Croatia, since 2003</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, England, United Kingdom, since 2019</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> (59 BC – 17 AD), historian<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Anthony of Padua</a> (1195–1231), Franciscan priest, saint and doctor of the Church<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsilius_of_Padua" title="Marsilius of Padua">Marsilius of Padua</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1270</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1342</span>), scholar, trained in medicine<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddalena_Scrovegni" title="Maddalena Scrovegni">Maddalena Scrovegni</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1356</span> – 1429), humanist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Zabarella" title="Francesco Zabarella">Francesco Zabarella</a> (1360–1417), cardinal and canonist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_of_Cremona" title="Simon of Cremona">Simon of Cremona</a> (d. 1390 in Padua), writer and preacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_Minz" title="Judah Minz">Judah Minz</a> (c. 1405–1508), Italian rabbi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Minz" title="Abraham Minz">Abraham Minz</a> (c. 1440–1520),</li></ul> <p>Italian rabbi </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marin_Barleti" title="Marin Barleti">Marin Barleti</a> (c. 1450-1512), Historian, humanist and Catholic priest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Riccio" title="Andrea Riccio">Andrea Riccio</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1470</span> – 1532), sculptor and occasional architect<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Katzenellenbogen" title="Meir Katzenellenbogen">Meir Katzenellenbogen</a> (1482–1565), Chief Rabbi of Padua, authority on Talmudic and Rabbinical matters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Beolco" title="Angelo Beolco">Ruzzante</a> (1496–1542), writer, playwright and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Palladio" title="Andrea Palladio">Andrea Palladio</a> (1508–1580), architect<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Judah_Katzenellenbogen" title="Samuel Judah Katzenellenbogen">Samuel Judah Katzenellenbogen</a> (1521–1597), Italian Rabbi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Erculiani" title="Camilla Erculiani">Camilla Erculiani</a> (died <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1584</span>), Italian <a href="/wiki/Apothecary" title="Apothecary">apothecary</a> tried by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Inquisition" title="Roman Inquisition">Roman Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Zabarella" title="Jacopo Zabarella">Jacopo Zabarella</a> (1533–1589), professor of philosophy and science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Wahl" title="Saul Wahl">Saul Wahl</a> (1541-1617), <a href="/wiki/King_of_poland" class="mw-redirect" title="King of poland">King of Poland</a> for a day</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ercole_Sassonia" title="Ercole Sassonia">Ercole Sassonia</a> (1551–1607), physician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Magini" title="Giovanni Antonio Magini">Giovanni Antonio Magini</a> (1555–1617), astronomer, astrologer, cartographer, and mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiziano_Aspetti" title="Tiziano Aspetti">Tiziano Aspetti</a> (1557–1606), sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> (1564–1642), physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher, father of modern science<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Landi" title="Stefano Landi">Stefano Landi</a> (1586–1639), early music composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Chayyim_Catalan" title="Moses Chayyim Catalan">Moses Chayyim Catalan</a> (d. 1661), Jewish Italian poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Cristofori" title="Bartolomeo Cristofori">Bartolomeo Cristofori</a> (1655–1731), Inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Morgagni" title="Giovanni Battista Morgagni">Giovanni Battista Morgagni</a> (1682–1771), Anatomist, father of modern <a href="/wiki/Anatomical_pathology" title="Anatomical pathology">anatomical pathology</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid18340813_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18340813-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tartini" title="Giuseppe Tartini">Giuseppe Tartini</a> (1692–1770), composer, violinist and music theorist<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Benedetto_Platti" title="Giovanni Benedetto Platti">Giovanni Benedetto Platti</a> (possibly 1697–1763), oboist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Rota" title="Vincenzo Rota">Vincenzo Rota</a> (1703–1785), dramatist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Chaim_Luzzatto" title="Moshe Chaim Luzzatto">Moshe Chaim Luzzatto</a> (1707–1746), rabbi, kabbalist and philosopher<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchiorre_Cesarotti" title="Melchiorre Cesarotti">Melchiorre Cesarotti</a> (1730–1808), poet, translator and theorist<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Belzoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Battista Belzoni">Giovanni Battista Belzoni</a> (1778–1823), explorer and archaeologist<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ippolito_Nievo" title="Ippolito Nievo">Ippolito Nievo</a> (1831–1861), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrigo_Boito" title="Arrigo Boito">Arrigo Boito</a> (1842–1918), poet, journalist, novelist, librettist and composer<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_von_Pallavicini" title="Johann von Pallavicini">Johann von Pallavicini</a> (1848–1941), Austro-Hungarian diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullio_Levi-Civita" title="Tullio Levi-Civita">Tullio Levi-Civita</a> (1873–1941), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Valentini_(albanologist)" title="Giuseppe Valentini (albanologist)">Giuseppe Valentini</a> (1900–1979), priest and historian, one of the founders and secretary general of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_the_Albanian_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Institute of the Albanian Studies">Royal Institute of the Albanian Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a> <a href="/wiki/Elisa_Angela_Meneguzzi" title="Elisa Angela Meneguzzi">Elisa Angela Meneguzzi</a> (1901–1941), <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">professed religious</a> of the Sisters of Saint Francis de Sales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_De_Poli" title="Paolo De Poli">Paolo De Poli</a> (1905–1996), painter and designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lina_Bruna_Rasa" title="Lina Bruna Rasa">Lina Bruna Rasa</a> (1907–1984), <a href="/wiki/Operatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Operatic">operatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Perlasca" title="Giorgio Perlasca">Giorgio Perlasca</a> (1910-1992), <a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous Among the Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Antonio Negri</a> (1933–2023), political philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Scimone" title="Claudio Scimone">Claudio Scimone</a> (1934–2018), orchestral conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Pengo" title="Renato Pengo">Renato Pengo</a> (born 1943), artist and painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucia_Valentini_Terrani" title="Lucia Valentini Terrani">Lucia Valentini Terrani</a> (1946–1998), operatic <a href="/wiki/Mezzo_soprano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezzo soprano">mezzo soprano</a></li> <li>Umberto Menin (born 1949), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Carlotto" title="Massimo Carlotto">Massimo Carlotto</a> (born 1956), writer and playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Mazzacurati" title="Carlo Mazzacurati">Carlo Mazzacurati</a> (1956–2014), film director and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Cattelan" title="Maurizio Cattelan">Maurizio Cattelan</a> (born 1960), artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Covi" title="Carlo Covi">Carlo Covi</a> (born 1961), <a href="/wiki/Venetian_nationalism" title="Venetian nationalism">Venetist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social-democratic</a> politician and rally driver</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenny_Random&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenny Random (page does not exist)">Kenny Random</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenny_Random" class="extiw" title="it:Kenny Random">it</a>]</span> (born 1971), artist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Sotti" title="Fabrizio Sotti">Fabrizio Sotti</a> (born 1975), musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiara_(Italian_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiara (Italian singer)">Chiara Galiazzo</a> (born 1986), singer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Mazzacurati" title="Mario Mazzacurati">Mario Mazzacurati</a> (1903–1985), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novella_Calligaris" title="Novella Calligaris">Novella Calligaris</a> (born 1954), swimmer and Olympic medallist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Patrese" title="Riccardo Patrese">Riccardo Patrese</a> (born 1954), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Toldo" title="Francesco Toldo">Francesco Toldo</a> (born 1971), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Pantano" title="Giorgio Pantano">Giorgio Pantano</a> (born 1979), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirco_Bergamasco" title="Mirco Bergamasco">Mirco Bergamasco</a> (born 1983), rugby union player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Marcato" title="Andrea Marcato">Andrea Marcato</a> (born 1983), rugby union player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattia_Turetta" title="Mattia Turetta">Mattia Turetta</a> (born 1984), professional footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Faccin" title="Michele Faccin">Michele Faccin</a> (born 1990), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Miglioranzi" title="Enrico Miglioranzi">Enrico Miglioranzi</a> (born 1991), ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Agostini" title="Riccardo Agostini">Riccardo Agostini</a> (born 1994), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Patrese" title="Lorenzo Patrese">Lorenzo Patrese</a> (born 2005), racing driver</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Padua_metropolitan_area" title="Padua metropolitan area">Padua metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Padua" title="Province of Padua">Province of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Padua" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Padua">Roman Catholic Diocese of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangenziale_di_Padova" title="Tangenziale di Padova">Tangenziale di Padova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Anelli_Wall" title="Via Anelli Wall">Via Anelli Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Terme_Millepini" title="Hotel Terme Millepini">Hotel Terme Millepini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocesan_museum_of_Padua,_Italy" title="Diocesan museum of Padua, Italy">Diocesan museum of Padua, Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Vigodarzere,_Padua" title="Palazzo Vigodarzere, Padua">Palazzo Vigodarzere, Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumphal_Arch_of_Vallaresso" title="Triumphal Arch of Vallaresso">Triumphal Arch of Vallaresso</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224">"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Superficie+di+Comuni+Province+e+Regioni+italiane+al+9+ottobre+2011&rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fit%2Farchivio%2F156224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html">"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popolazione+Residente+al+1%C2%B0+Gennaio+2018&rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fpop2018%2Findex3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPadova_Urbs_Picta" class="citation web cs1">Padova Urbs Picta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.padovaurbspicta.org/">"Padova Urbs Picta, UNESCO candidacy"</a>. <i>Padova Urbs Picta</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Padova+Urbs+Picta&rft.atitle=Padova+Urbs+Picta%2C+UNESCO+candidacy&rft.au=Padova+Urbs+Picta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.padovaurbspicta.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPadovaOggi" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">PadovaOggi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.padovaoggi.it/blog/vivipadova/padova-origine-nome-citta-fluviale.html#:~:text=Padua%20dal%20nome%20del%20fiume,le%20Alpi%20e%20l'Appennino.">"Padova, l'origine del nome della grande città fluviale"</a>. <i>PadovaOggi</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PadovaOggi&rft.atitle=Padova%2C+l%27origine+del+nome+della+grande+citt%C3%A0+fluviale&rft.au=PadovaOggi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.padovaoggi.it%2Fblog%2Fvivipadova%2Fpadova-origine-nome-citta-fluviale.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3DPadua%2520dal%2520nome%2520del%2520fiume%2Cle%2520Alpi%2520e%2520l%27Appennino.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOnline_Etymology_Dictionary" class="citation web cs1">Online Etymology Dictionary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/padua">"Padua"</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Padua&rft.au=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fpadua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita_libri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ab Urbe condita libri">Ab Urbe condita libri</a></i>, I.1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-virtualtourist-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-virtualtourist_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/Italy/Veneto/Padova-146843/Things_To_Do-Padova-Tomb_of_Antenor-BR-1.html">"Tomb of Antenor, Padova, Italy: Reviews, Photos plus Hotels Near Tomb of Antenor – VirtualTourist"</a>. virtualtourist.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tomb+of+Antenor%2C+Padova%2C+Italy%3A+Reviews%2C+Photos+plus+Hotels+Near+Tomb+of+Antenor+%E2%80%93+VirtualTourist&rft.pub=virtualtourist.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virtualtourist.com%2Ftravel%2FEurope%2FItaly%2FVeneto%2FPadova-146843%2FThings_To_Do-Padova-Tomb_of_Antenor-BR-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowman,_A.Wilson,_A.2011" class="citation book cs1">Bowman, A.; Wilson, A. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yf5b50KuibQC"><i>Settlement, Urbanization, and Population</i></a>. OUP Oxford. p. 148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199602353" title="Special:BookSources/9780199602353"><bdi>9780199602353</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Settlement%2C+Urbanization%2C+and+Population&rft.pages=148&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780199602353&rft.au=Bowman%2C+A.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyf5b50KuibQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Epist. xiv.143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B.O._Foster_1919-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B.O._Foster_1919_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B.O._Foster_1919_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">B.O. Foster, "Introduction", in Livy, <i>Books I and II</i>, The Loeb Classical Library (New York, 1919), page x.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">B.O. Foster, "Introduction," in Livy, <i>Books I and II,</i> The Loeb Classical Library (New York, 1919), xxi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">B.O. Foster, "Introduction," in Livy, <i>Books I and II</i>, The Loeb Classical Library (New York, 1919), xxiii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacklaurettadimmick2019" class="citation web cs1">Back, Get; laurettadimmick (14 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://getbacklauretta.com/2019/09/14/padova-a-lovely-historic-town-in-the-veneto/">"Padova, a lovely historic town in the Veneto (Padua, part 1)"</a>. <i>get back, lauretta!</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=get+back%2C+lauretta%21&rft.atitle=Padova%2C+a+lovely+historic+town+in+the+Veneto+%28Padua%2C+part+1%29&rft.date=2019-09-14&rft.aulast=Back&rft.aufirst=Get&rft.au=laurettadimmick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgetbacklauretta.com%2F2019%2F09%2F14%2Fpadova-a-lovely-historic-town-in-the-veneto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The linear ancestor of <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_humanism" title="Renaissance humanism">Renaissance humanism</a>" according to Roberto Weiss, <i>The Renaissance Discovery of Classical Antiquity</i> (Oxford: Blackwell) 1973:17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guido Billanovich, "'Veterum Vestigia Vatum' nei carmi dei preumanisti padovani", <i>Italia Medioevale e Umanistica</i> I 1958:155–243, noted by Weiss 1973:17 note 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google2_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Ligt,_L.Northwood,_S.J.2008" class="citation book cs1">de Ligt, L.; Northwood, S.J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Padova%2C+Vicenza+e+Verona+Public+Transportation+Statistics&rft.pub=Global+Public+Transit+Index+by+Moovit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoovitapp.com%2Finsights%2Fen%2FMoovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_Italy_Padova-1842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Material was copied from this source, which is available under a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.padovanet.it/sindaco-e-amministrazione/gemellaggi-e-patti-di-amicizia">"Gemellaggi e patti di amicizia"</a>. <i>padovanet.it</i> (in Italian). Padova<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=padovanet.it&rft.atitle=Gemellaggi+e+patti+di+amicizia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.padovanet.it%2Fsindaco-e-amministrazione%2Fgemellaggi-e-patti-di-amicizia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelham1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Francis_Pelham" title="Henry Francis Pelham">Pelham, Henry Francis</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Livy"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Livy">"Livy" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 817–823.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Livy&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=817-823&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Pelham&rft.aufirst=Henry+Francis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Anthony of Padua, Saint"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Anthony_of_Padua,_Saint">"Anthony of Padua, Saint" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 97.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anthony+of+Padua%2C+Saint&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=97&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValois1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Valois, Joseph Marie Noel (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Marsilius of Padua"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Marsilius_of_Padua">"Marsilius of Padua" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). pp. 775–776.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Marsilius+of+Padua&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=775-776&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Valois&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Marie+Noel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Briosco, Andrea"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Briosco,_Andrea">"Briosco, Andrea" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 573.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Briosco%2C+Andrea&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=573&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Palladio, Andrea"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Palladio,_Andrea">"Palladio, Andrea" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 635–636.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Palladio%2C+Andrea&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=635-636&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClerke1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mary_Clerke" title="Agnes Mary Clerke">Clerke, Agnes Mary</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Galileo Galilei"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Galileo_Galilei">"Galileo Galilei" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). pp. 406–411.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Galileo+Galilei&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=406-411&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Clerke&rft.aufirst=Agnes+Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCreighton1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Creighton_(physician)" title="Charles Creighton (physician)">Creighton, Charles</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Morgagni, Giovanni Battista"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Morgagni,_Giovanni_Battista">"Morgagni, Giovanni Battista" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). pp. 831–833.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Morgagni%2C+Giovanni+Battista&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=831-833&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Creighton&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid18340813-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid18340813_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgagni_GB1903" class="citation journal cs1">Morgagni GB (October 1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1698114">"Founders of Modern Medicine: Giovanni Battista Morgagni. (1682–1771)"</a>. <i>Med Library Hist J</i>. <b>1</b> (4): 270–7. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1698114">1698114</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18340813">18340813</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Med+Library+Hist+J&rft.atitle=Founders+of+Modern+Medicine%3A+Giovanni+Battista+Morgagni.+%281682%E2%80%931771%29&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=270-7&rft.date=1903-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1698114%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18340813&rft.au=Morgagni+GB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1698114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Tartini, Giuseppe"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Tartini,_Giuseppe">"Tartini, Giuseppe" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 436–437.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tartini%2C+Giuseppe&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=436-437&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrahams1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Israel_Abrahams" title="Israel Abrahams">Abrahams, Israel</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Luzzatto, Moses Ḥayim"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Luzzatto,_Moses_%E1%B8%A4ayim">"Luzzatto, Moses Ḥayim" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). p. 148.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Luzzatto%2C+Moses+%E1%B8%A4ayim&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=148&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Abrahams&rft.aufirst=Israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Cesarotti, Melchiore"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Cesarotti,_Melchiore">"Cesarotti, Melchiore" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 767.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cesarotti%2C+Melchiore&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=767&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Belzoni, Giovanni Battista"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Belzoni,_Giovanni_Battista">"Belzoni, Giovanni Battista" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 713.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Belzoni%2C+Giovanni+Battista&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=713&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Boito, Arrigo"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Boito,_Arrigo">"Boito, Arrigo" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 155.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Boito%2C+Arrigo&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=155&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Padua#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Padua">Bibliography of the history of Padua</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padua&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Padua" class="extiw" title="wikt:Padua">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="b:Special:Search/Padua">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Padua" class="extiw" title="voy:Padua">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617" class="extiw" title="d:Q617">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.padova.it/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Brown" title="Horatio Brown">Brown, Horatio Robert Forbes</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Padua"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Padua">"Padua" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). pp. 444–445.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Padua&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=444-445&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Horatio+Robert+Forbes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APadua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/824">Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua</a> from <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tramdipadova.it">Tram di Padova – Public Tram</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121223203009/http://www.tramdipadova.it/">Archived</a> 23 December 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Carrare">Due Carrare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Este,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Este, Italy">Este</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontaniva" title="Fontaniva">Fontaniva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galliera_Veneta" title="Galliera Veneta">Galliera Veneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galzignano_Terme" title="Galzignano Terme">Galzignano Terme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazzo_(PD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazzo (PD)">Gazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantorto" title="Grantorto">Grantorto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granze" title="Granze">Granze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legnaro" title="Legnaro">Legnaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limena" title="Limena">Limena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loreggia" title="Loreggia">Loreggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozzo_Atestino" title="Lozzo Atestino">Lozzo Atestino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maser%C3%A0_di_Padova" title="Maserà di Padova">Maserà di Padova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masi,_Province_of_Padua" class="mw-redirect" title="Masi, Province of Padua">Masi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massanzago" title="Massanzago">Massanzago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megliadino_San_Vitale" title="Megliadino San Vitale">Megliadino San Vitale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlara" title="Merlara">Merlara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mestrino" title="Mestrino">Mestrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monselice" title="Monselice">Monselice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montagnana" title="Montagnana">Montagnana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montegrotto_Terme" title="Montegrotto Terme">Montegrotto Terme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noventa_Padovana" title="Noventa Padovana">Noventa Padovana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ospedaletto_Euganeo" title="Ospedaletto Euganeo">Ospedaletto Euganeo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernumia" title="Pernumia">Pernumia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piacenza_d%27Adige" title="Piacenza d'Adige">Piacenza d'Adige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazzola_sul_Brenta" title="Piazzola sul Brenta">Piazzola sul Brenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piombino_Dese" title="Piombino Dese">Piombino Dese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piove_di_Sacco" title="Piove di Sacco">Piove di Sacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polverara" title="Polverara">Polverara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponso" title="Ponso">Ponso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_San_Nicol%C3%B2" title="Ponte San Nicolò">Ponte San Nicolò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontelongo" title="Pontelongo">Pontelongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozzonovo" title="Pozzonovo">Pozzonovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovolon" title="Rovolon">Rovolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubano" title="Rubano">Rubano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saccolongo" title="Saccolongo">Saccolongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_delle_Pertiche" title="San Giorgio delle Pertiche">San Giorgio delle Pertiche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_in_Bosco" title="San Giorgio in Bosco">San Giorgio in Bosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martino_di_Lupari" title="San Martino di Lupari">San Martino di Lupari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_Viminario" title="San Pietro Viminario">San Pietro Viminario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Gu" title="San Pietro in Gu">San Pietro in Gu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Angelo_di_Piove_di_Sacco" title="Sant'Angelo di Piove di Sacco">Sant'Angelo di Piove di Sacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Elena_(PD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Elena (PD)">Sant'Elena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Urbano" title="Sant'Urbano">Sant'Urbano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Giustina_in_Colle" title="Santa Giustina in Colle">Santa Giustina in Colle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saonara" title="Saonara">Saonara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selvazzano_Dentro" title="Selvazzano Dentro">Selvazzano Dentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solesino" title="Solesino">Solesino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanghella" title="Stanghella">Stanghella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teolo" title="Teolo">Teolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrassa_Padovana" title="Terrassa Padovana">Terrassa Padovana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombolo,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tombolo, Italy">Tombolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torreglia" title="Torreglia">Torreglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebaseleghe" title="Trebaseleghe">Trebaseleghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribano" title="Tribano">Tribano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbana,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbana, Italy">Urbana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggiano" title="Veggiano">Veggiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vescovana" title="Vescovana">Vescovana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vighizzolo_d%27Este" title="Vighizzolo d'Este">Vighizzolo d'Este</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigodarzere" title="Vigodarzere">Vigodarzere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigonza" title="Vigonza">Vigonza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Estense" title="Villa Estense">Villa Estense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Conte" title="Villa del Conte">Villa del Conte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villafranca_Padovana" title="Villafranca Padovana">Villafranca Padovana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_di_Camposampiero" title="Villanova di Camposampiero">Villanova di Camposampiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Vò">Vo'</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Italy_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template talk:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Italy_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">Cities in Italy</a> by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andria" title="Andria">Andria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giugliano_in_Campania" title="Giugliano in Campania">Giugliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina,_Lazio" title="Latina, Lazio">Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monza" title="Monza">Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novara" title="Novara">Novara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescara" title="Pescara">Pescara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassari" title="Sassari">Sassari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terni" title="Terni">Terni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udine" title="Udine">Udine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/21px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/42px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137588063">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204701/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4044295-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79027122">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119330068">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119330068">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Padova (Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130358&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX456455">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/471044">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000618476&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/34077">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554798505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058616273506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/81e2aca1-3be8-4926-bbe3-07ccf946bede">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/393473">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA18555581?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027245470">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006603">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044291">NARA</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044818">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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