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SBU|newspaper=[[Kyiv Post]]|date=5 August 2015|access-date=3 January 2016}}</ref> ** [[Battle of Izium (2022)|Battle of Izium]]<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |last=Gerasimova |first=Tanya |date=28 April 2022 |title=Russian Chief of General Staff Gerasimov Arrives in Kharkiv Region to Personally Command Offensive |publisher=Ukrainian News |url=https://ukranews.com/en/news/853353-russian-chief-of-general-staff-gerasimov-arrives-in-kharkiv-region-to-personally-command-offensive |access-date=29 April 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220429041652/https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3AW0qZ2V1cGEYJ%3Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fukranews.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F853353-russian-chief-of-general-staff-gerasimov-arrives-in-kharkiv-region-to-personally-command-offensive+&cd=1&hl=id&ct=clnk&gl=id |archive-date=29 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-10-2023 | title=Institute for the Study of War }}</ref> {{tree list/end}} | mawards = {{ubl|[[Hero of the Russian Federation]] | [[Order of Honour (Russia)|Order of Honour]] | [[Order of St. George|Order of St. George (3rd and 4th Class)]]}} | footnotes = | minister = [[Sergei Shoigu]]<br>[[Andrey Belousov]] }} '''Valery Vasilyevich Gerasimov'''{{family name footnote|Vasilyevich|Gerasimov|lang=Eastern Slavic}}{{efn|{{lang-rus|Вале́рий Васи́льевич Гера́симов|p=vɐˈlʲerʲɪj vɐˈsʲilʲjɪvʲɪdʑ‿ɡʲɪˈrasʲɪməf}}}} (born 8 September 1955) is a Russian [[Army general (Russia)|army general]] serving as the [[Chief of the General Staff (Russia)|Chief of the General Staff]] of the [[Russian Armed Forces]] and First Deputy [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Minister of Defence]]. He was appointed by president [[Vladimir Putin]] on 9 November 2012, replacing [[Nikolai Makarov (general)|Nikolai Makarov]],<ref name="kremlin"/><ref name="bbc-profile"/><ref name="mod-bio"/> and currently serves as the commander of all Russian forces in Ukraine. He is considered one of the most powerful men in Russia, and one of three people to hold access to Russia's nuclear weapons, alongside Putin and [[Defense Minister of Russia|Defense Minister]] [[Andrey Belousov]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-12 |title=General Gerasimov, Russia's top soldier, appears for first time since Wagner mutiny |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/general-gerasimov-russias-top-soldier-appears-first-time-since-wagner-mutiny-2023-07-10/ |access-date=2023-12-08}}</ref> Gerasimov has been described as a loyal follower of Putin.<ref>{{cite news |title=Why is Vladimir Putin standing by Russian General Valery Gerasimov after four key failures during the Ukraine war? |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-09/russia-ukraine-gerasimov-putin-four-key-failures/102315862 |work=ABC |date=8 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The war in Ukraine has led to infighting among Russia's most influential players. These are the 7 people you need to know. |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-people-russia-7-key-players-conflict-ukraine-2023-6#sergei-shoigu-3 |work=Business Insider |date=24 June 2023}}</ref> ==Early life == Gerasimov was born in a working-class family in [[Kazan]], [[Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Tatar ASSR]] on 8 September 1955.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Герасимов Валерий Васильевич |url=https://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=22637 |access-date=2023-07-06 |website=www.warheroes.ru}}</ref> Interested in the army from a young age, Gerasimov grew up on the stories of his veteran uncle, a former tank company commander, and avidly read the books of [[Konstantin Simonov]]. After fourth grade Gerasimov's father sent his documents for admission to the [[Kazan Suvorov Military School]], but that year the military school programs were reduced to two years' duration. Nonetheless, Gerasimov entered the military school as soon as he was able to four years later in 1971. Graduating from the Suvorov military school in 1973 with a gold medal, Gerasimov was admitted to the [[Kazan Higher Tank Command School]] for officer training.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Nabiyev |first=Nabi |date=12 March 2001 |title=Горячие будни генерала Герасимова |language=ru |trans-title=The busy workdays of General Gerasimov |work=Krasnaya Zvezda |url=http://old.redstar.ru/2001/03/12_03/a_t21.html}}</ref> == Rise to field army command == Having graduated from the four-year school with honors in 1977, he began his service in Poland as a tank platoon commander in the 80th Tank Regiment of the [[90th Guards Tank Division (1957-1985)|90th Guards Tank Division]] of the [[Northern Group of Forces]].<ref name=":0" /> Gerasimov rose to tank company commander and tank battalion chief of staff before being transferred to the [[5th Red Banner Army|5th Combined Arms Army]] of the [[Far Eastern Military District]] in 1982. He served there as chief of staff of a tank battalion of the 185th Tank Regiment of the [[29th Motor Rifle Division]], and was promoted to command the tank battalion of the 231st Motor Rifle Regiment of the [[40th Motor Rifle Division]]. Gerasimov was admitted to the [[Malinovsky Military Armored Forces Academy]] in 1984 for advanced officer training. Graduating with honors in 1987, he was posted to the [[Baltic Military District]], serving as chief of staff of and then commanding the 228th Tank Regiment of the [[144th Guards Motor Rifle Division]]. After being promoted to chief of staff of the division, Gerasimov took command of the 144th Guards,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Начальники Главного управления боевой подготовки |trans-title=Chiefs of the Main Combat Training Directorate |url=http://gubp100.mil.ru/command_gubp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430042831/http://gubp100.mil.ru/command_gubp/ |archive-date=30 April 2021 |publisher=Russian Ministry of Defense |language=ru |access-date=6 July 2023 }}</ref> supervising its withdrawal to Russia.<ref name=":0" /> Having demonstrated his command abilities in this, Gerasimov was selected to attend the [[Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia]] in 1995.<ref name="mod-bio" /> Graduating with honors in 1997, he was appointed first deputy commander of the [[1st Guards Tank Army]] and then sent to take the same position with the [[58th Combined Arms Army]] in 1998.<ref name=":1" /> The title of Gerasimov's position was changed to army chief of staff and he served in this position while [[Vladimir Shamanov]] was army commander. Gerasimov took part in the [[Second Chechen War]] in this post, and when Shamanov left to begin his political career acted as army commander from late 2000.<ref name=":0" /> He was confirmed in this position in February 2001 and remained in command until March 2003.<ref name="mod-bio" /> His involvement in the arrest of [[Yury Budanov]] led to praise from journalist [[Anna Politkovskaya]].<ref name="bbc-profile" /><ref name="mod-bio" /> ==Senior postings== Gerasimov was promoted to chief of staff of the [[Far Eastern Military District]] in March 2003, and was appointed chief of the Main Combat Training and Service Directorate of the [[General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation|General Staff]] in April 2005. In 2006 he was sent back to the North Caucasus as chief of staff of the [[North Caucasus Military District]], and in December 2006 appointed commander of the [[Leningrad Military District]], a significant promotion. Gerasimov was transferred to command the [[Moscow Military District]] in 2009 and on 23 December 2010 appointed deputy chief of the General Staff.<ref name="mod-bio" /> He briefly commanded the [[Central Military District]] between April and November 2012. After the dismissal of [[Anatoly Serdyukov]] as defense minister, his successor [[Sergei Shoigu]] nominated Gerasimov to be the next Chief of the General Staff, replacing [[Nikolay Yegorovich Makarov|Nikolay Makarov]]. Putin approved Gerasimov's nomination on 9 November.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-11-09 |title=В.Путин одобрил кандидатуру В.Герасимова на посту главы Генштаба |url=https://www.rbc.ru/spb_sz/09/11/2012/5592a35d9a794719538cbbd2 |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> He commanded the annual [[Moscow Victory Day Parade|Victory Day Parade]] on [[Red Square]] four times from 2009 to 2012.<ref name="bbc-profile"/> ==Chief of the General Staff== Gerasimov was alleged to have conceived the "[[Gerasimov doctrine]]" – combining military, technological, information, diplomatic, economic, cultural and other tactics for the purpose of achieving strategic goals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kcl.rl.talis.com/items/27BE857A-654C-59CD-B699-75DB0975318D.html|title=The 'Gerasimov Doctrine' and Russian Non-Linear War|publisher=kcl.rl.talis.com|access-date=6 March 2018|archive-date=7 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307082304/https://kcl.rl.talis.com/items/27BE857A-654C-59CD-B699-75DB0975318D.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The author of the original paper, [[Mark Galeotti]], claimed it was a speech which, due to translation errors, was misinterpreted in the American press as a belligerent, rather than defensive strategic proposal.<ref>{{citation|last=Gerasimov|first=Valery|title=The value of science in prediction|date=2013|volume=27|publisher=Military-Industrial Kurier}} ([https://www.armyupress.army.mil/portals/7/military-review/archives/english/militaryreview_20160228_art008.pdf English translation])</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1080/21624887.2018.1441623 |title=The mythical 'Gerasimov Doctrine' and the language of threat |journal=Critical Studies on Security |pages=157–161 |year=2018 |last1=Galeotti |first1=Mark |volume=7 |issue=2 |s2cid=159811828 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/03/05/im-sorry-for-creating-the-gerasimov-doctrine/|title=I'm Sorry for Creating the 'Gerasimov Doctrine'|website=Foreign Policy|date=5 March 2018 |access-date=6 March 2018}}</ref> [[File:Sergey Shoigu, Vladimir Putin, Valery Gerasimov 2 (2012-11-09).jpeg|thumb|left|Gerasimov with Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]] and Russia's Defence Minister [[Sergei Shoigu]], 9 November 2012]] [[File:May 2011 Parade - beginning.jpeg|thumb|General Gerasimov leading a Victory Day parade in Moscow in a [[ZIL-4104|ZiL 41044]], May 2011]] ===Staff appointment up to Crimea (2012–2020)=== Gerasimov was appointed [[Chief of the General Staff (Russia)|Chief of the General Staff]] following the dismissal of Defence Minister [[Anatoly Serdyukov]] on 6 November 2012.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}} The previous Chief of General Staff, Army General Nikolay Makarov, was seen as close to Serduykov and was seen by commentators as likely to be replaced by new Defence Minister [[Sergei Shoigu]]. It has been reported that Makarov resigned, but he was formally dismissed by President Vladimir Putin.<ref name="kremlin" /><ref name="gorenburg" /><ref name="kremlin2" /><ref name="rian" /> Other changes were the dismissal of Alexander Sukhorukov from the position of First Deputy Defence Minister and his replacement by Colonel General [[Arkady Bakhin]], formerly commander of the [[Western Military District]]. [[Aerospace Defence Forces]] commander Colonel General [[Oleg Ostapenko]] was also promoted to Deputy Defence Minister. He was promoted to the highest rank in the Russian Army, General of the Army, as of 2014.<ref name="kremlin" /><ref name="gorenburg" /><ref name="kremlin2" /><ref name="rian" /> [[File:Joseph Dunford, Hulusi Akar and Valery Gerasimov 170307-D-PB383-003 (33152412382).jpg|thumb|Gerasimov (right), [[Joseph Dunford]] (left) and [[Hulusi Akar]] (middle) at a meeting to discuss their nations' operations in northern Syria, 6 March 2017]] [[File:Vostok-2018 military manoeuvres (2018-09-13) 53.jpg|thumb|Russian, Chinese and Mongolian troops and military equipment parade during the [[Vostok 2018]] military exercises]] [[File:SAVX9913.jpg|thumb|Gerasimov and Mongolia's [[Chief of General Staff (Mongolia)|Chief of General Staff]] Ayushiin Ganbat, 16 August 2019]] [[File:Military exercises Center-2019-06.jpg|thumb|Gerasimov with Shoigu, Putin and Kyrgyz President [[Sooronbay Jeenbekov]] at the Center-2019 military exercise]] According to the [[Security Service of Ukraine]], Gerasimov was the general commander of all elements of Russian forces and the pro-Russian insurgents during their decisive strategic victory in the [[Battle of Ilovaisk]] in 2014, where over 459 Ukrainian military personnel were killed and another 478 were injured.<ref name="auto"/> On 15 September 2016, he and [[Chief of the Turkish General Staff|Turkish chief of staff]] General [[Hulusi Akar]] conducted a meeting on the future of Syria in the [[General Staff Building (Ankara)|Ankara headquarters]] of the [[Turkish Armed Forces]]. As reported in her book on Gerasimov regarding his 2019 involvement with Syria, Anna Borshchevskaya wrote:<blockquote>By March 2019, Valeriy Gerasimov announced that Moscow had been pursuing a strategy of 'limited action' in Syria, and one that it hopes will guide future military action.<ref>Roger McDermott, "Gerasimov Unveils Russia's 'Strategy of Limited Actions,'" Eurasia Daily Monitor 16, No. 31, Jamestown Foundation, March 6, 2019.</ref> By that point it was a description of actions that had already taken place in the previous years, and more to the point, this strategy reflected a return to Soviet and tsarist methods of 'limited wars'".<ref>Glen E. Howard and Matthew Czekaj, eds., Introduction of Russia's Military Strategy and Doctrine (Washington DC::Jamestown Foundation, 2019), pp. xiv-xv.</ref><ref>Anna Borshchevskaya. ''Putin's War in Syria.'' IB Taurus Press. 2022.</ref></blockquote> ===2022 invasion of Ukraine=== On 9 December 2021, Gerasimov issued a warning to the Ukrainian government against attempting to settle the [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|war in Donbas]] using force.<ref name="Independent">{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/russia-valery-gerasimov-moscow-kyiv-vladimir-putin-b1972895.html| title=Russia warns Kyiv against use of force in rebel regions |work=The Independent | date=9 December 2021 |access-date=1 January 2022}}</ref> Gerasimov said that "information about Russia's alleged impending invasion of Ukraine is a lie."<ref>{{cite news |date=9 December 2021|title=Russia denies it plans to attack Ukraine |publisher=Anadolu Agency |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/russia-denies-it-plans-to-attack-ukraine/2443259}}</ref> According to Gerasimov, "Kyiv is not fulfilling the Minsk Agreements. The Ukrainian armed forces are touting that they have started to employ US-supplied Javelin anti-tank missile systems in Donbas and are also using Turkish reconnaissance/strike drones. As a result, the already tense situation in the east of that country is further deteriorating."<ref>{{cite news |date=9 December 2021 |title=Moscow to thwart any provocations by Kiev in Donbass, Russian military chief warns |publisher=Tass|url=https://tass.com/world/1373123}}</ref> In 2021, Gerasimov explained his doctrine to the ''[[Financial Times]]''.<ref name="vgft">{{cite news |title=Valery Gerasimov, the general with a doctrine for Russia |url=https://www.ft.com/content/7e14a438-989b-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b |publisher=THE FINANCIAL TIMES LTD}}</ref> On 23 December 2021, he discussed regional security issues with his British counterpart Admiral Sir [[Tony Radakin]], [[Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the Defence Staff]].<ref name="Reuters">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/heads-russian-uk-armed-forces-discuss-global-security-phone-call-tass-2021-12-23/| title=Heads of Russian, UK armed forces discuss global security in phone call - TASS | date=23 December 2021 |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=1 January 2022}}</ref> On 11 February 2022, Gerasimov met with Tony Radakin and denied that Russia was [[2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis|planning to invade Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Britain's most recent defence attaché in Moscow on the failings of Valery Gerasimov |url=https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2023/03/05/britains-most-recent-defence-attache-in-moscow-on-the-failings-of-valery-gerasimov |newspaper=The Economist |date=5 March 2023}}</ref> [[File:Ben Wallace in Moscow (2022-02-11) 02.png|thumb|Gerasimov with UK Defense Secretary [[Ben Wallace (politician)|Ben Wallace]] and Admiral [[Tony Radakin]] in Moscow on 11 February 2022]] Gerasimov was involved in the planning of the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Seibt |first=Sébastian |date=4 March 2022 |title=Shoigu and Gerasimov: Masters of Putin's wars |publisher=[[France 24]] |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220304-shoigu-and-gerasimov-masters-of-putin-s-wars |access-date=26 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kirby |first=Paul |date=3 March 2022 |title=Ukraine conflict: Who's in Putin's inner circle and running the war? |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60573261 |access-date=26 March 2022}}</ref> The sources say the decision to invade Ukraine was made by Vladimir Putin and a small group of [[war hawk]]s around him, including Gerasimov, Russia's Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu and Putin's national security adviser [[Nikolai Patrushev]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Kremlin Insiders Alarmed Over Growing Toll of Putin's War in Ukraine |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-20/putin-s-war-in-ukraine-has-russian-elites-fearing-global-isolation |work=Bloomberg |date=20 March 2022}}</ref> During the invasion, ''[[The Moscow Times]]'' considered Gerasimov to have disappeared from public view since around 12 March 2022, when he talked with the [[Chief of the Turkish General Staff]], and 4 March, when he talked with [[Chief of the Defence Staff (France)|French Chief of the Defence Staff]] [[Thierry Burkhard]]. Other senior [[silovik]]i (key Russian security officials), including Sergei Shoigu, [[Igor Kostyukov]] and [[Alexander Bortnikov]], disappeared around the same time.<ref name="MoscowTimes_not_only_Shoigu_disappeared" /> According to British author and policy analyst [[Anatol Lieven]], "Not only did Shoigu and Gerasimov plan and conduct the invasion of Ukraine with monstrous incompetence, recklessness and indifference to civilian deaths and suffering, but since they have both held their present positions since 2012, they bear direct personal responsibility for the logistical chaos, lack of coordination, and generally lamentable condition of the Russian armed forces."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lieven |first1=Anatol |title=Putin: Disastrous but indispensable for the system he created? |url=https://responsiblestatecraft.org/2023/06/25/putin-disastrous-but-indispensable-for-the-system-he-created/ |work=Responsible Statecraft |date=26 June 2023}}</ref> On 27 April 2022, Ukrainian publication ''Defense Express'' claimed that Gerasimov arrived in [[Izium]] to personally command the Russian offensive in the region.<ref name="auto1"/> According to the [[Ukrainian Independent Information Agency]], Gerasimov was wounded on 1 May 2022 near Izium.<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/zahranici/valka-na-ukrajine-2022-online-prenos/r~788484f8c7bb11ecabca0cc47ab5f122/ | title=Putin 9. Května nevyhlásí mobilizaci ani válku, tvrdí jeho mluvčí Peskov | newspaper=Aktuálně.cz | date=29 April 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.unian.ua/war/valeriy-gerasimov-chi-otrimav-nachalnik-genshtabu-zbroynih-sil-rosiji-poranennya-pid-izyumom-novini-harkova-11808663.html | title=З'явилися суперечливі дані про поранення начальника Генштабу РФ Герасимова |website=www.unian.ua}}</ref> Two US officials confirmed Gerasimov had been in the region but a Ukrainian official denied Ukraine was specifically targeting Gerasimov and said that when the command post was attacked, Gerasimov had already set off to return to Russia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weber |first=Peter |title=Ukraine says it destroyed Russia's Izyum command center, killing 200 but just missing Russia's top general |url=https://theweek.com/russo-ukrainian-war/1013143/ukraine-says-it-destroyed-russias-izyum-command-center-killing-200-but |access-date=2 May 2022 |website=The Week |date=2 May 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref> The US reportedly prevented Ukraine from killing Gerasimov.<ref>{{cite news |title=US officials tried to stop Ukraine from killing high-ranking Russian general who was on a risky visit to the front lines, report says |url=https://www.insider.com/us-ukraine-russia-killing-senior-general-report-2022-12 |work=Insider |date=18 December 2022}}</ref> Gerasimov discussed security issues with American counterpart General [[Mark Milley]] in a phone call on 19 May.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Начальник Генштаба Герасимов созвонился с главой Комитета объединенных штабов США |url=https://www.mk.ru/politics/2022/05/19/nachalnik-genshtaba-gerasimov-sozvonilsya-s-glavoy-komiteta-obedinennykh-shtabov-ssha.html |access-date=5 June 2022 |website=www.mk.ru |date=19 May 2022 |language=ru}}</ref> In September 2022, Gerasimov, Sergei Shoigu and Vladimir Putin attended the [[Vostok 2022]] military exercises in the Russian Far East.<ref>{{cite news |title=Putin shown in tense encounter with chief of staff at Far East war games |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/smiling-putin-inspects-big-far-east-military-drills-2022-09-06/ |work=Reuters |date=6 September 2022}}</ref> Beyond Russian troops, the exercises also included military forces from [[China]], [[India]], [[Mongolia]], [[Algeria]] and several [[post-Soviet states]], among others.<ref>{{cite news |title=Explainers Explained: What does India's participation in Russia's military drills Vostok-2022 mean? |url=https://www.firstpost.com/explainers/explained-what-does-indias-participation-in-russias-military-drills-vostok-2022-mean-11167031.html |work=[[Firstpost]] |date=2 September 2022}}</ref> ===Commander of Special Military Operation in Ukraine=== On 11 January 2023, Russian Defence Minister [[Sergei Shoigu]] appointed Gerasimov in place of [[Sergey Surovikin]] as overall commander of war against Ukraine. Surovikin will serve as Gerasimov's deputy.<ref>{{cite news |title=Russia appoints top soldier Gerasimov to oversee Ukraine campaign |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-appoints-gerasimov-top-commander-ukraine-2023-01-11/ |work=Reuters |date=11 January 2023}}</ref> His first notable battle order in the Ukrainian theatre was to deploy the [[Black Sea Fleet]] out of [[Port of Novorossiysk]] for parts unknown on 11 January.<ref name="nnsutton">{{cite news |last1=Sutton |first1=H I |title=Sudden Surge In Russian Navy Ships And Submarines In Black Sea |url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2023/01/sudden-surge-in-russian-navy-ships-and-submarines-in-black-sea/ |publisher=Naval News |date=12 January 2023}}</ref> [[File:Putin at military exercises (2022) 02.jpg|thumb|Putin, Shoigu and Gerasimov at the [[Vostok 2022]] military exercise in the [[Russian Far East]] on 6 September 2022]] The [[UK Ministry of Defence]] said in an intelligence update that Gerasimov has been "attempting to clamp down on non-regulation uniform, travel in civilian vehicles, the use of mobile phones, and non-standard haircuts. The Russian force continues to endure operational deadlock and heavy casualties; Gerasimov's prioritization of largely minor regulations is likely to confirm the fears of his many skeptics in Russia."<ref name=fix1>{{cite news |title=Russia's new top general in Ukraine is fixated on getting soldiers to shave more often, sparking derision among its military, UK intel says |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-new-ukraine-general-focused-on-soldiers-shaving-uk-intel-2023-1 |work=Business Insider |date=23 January 2023}}</ref> In April 2023, American military analyst [[Michael Kofman]] said that Gerasimov is "exhausting the force with an ill-timed, feckless set of offensive operations, whose gains will not change the strategic picture for Russia, but could leave Russian forces more vulnerable."<ref name=tmt1>{{cite news |title=Russia Takes Stock After Winter Offensive Fails to Deliver Gains |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/04/08/russia-takes-stock-after-winter-offensive-fails-to-deliver-gains-a80762 |work=The Moscow Times |date=9 April 2023}}</ref> In May 2023, Gerasimov and Shoigu were accused by [[Wagner Group]] chief [[Yevgeny Prigozhin]] of incompetence.<ref>{{cite news |title=Wagner chief says 20,000 of its troops killed in Bakhmut battle |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/25/wagner-chief-says-20000-of-its-troops-killed-in-bakhmut-battle |work=Al Jazeera |date=25 May 2023}}</ref> On 5 May 2023, Prigozhin blamed them for "tens of thousands" of Wagner [[Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War|casualties]], saying "Shoigu, Gerasimov, where … is the ammunition? They came here as volunteers and are dying so you can sit like fat cats in your luxury offices."<ref name=fat1>{{cite news |title=Wagner chief says his forces are dying as Russia's military leaders 'sit like fat cats' |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/05/europe/wagner-military-group-prigozhin-ammunition-tirade-intl-hnk-ml/index.html |work=CNN |date=5 May 2023}}</ref> ===Decommission as Commander in Ukraine=== On 23 June 2023, Prigozhin launched a short-lived [[Wagner Group rebellion]], marching towards [[Moscow]] from [[Rostov-on-Don]].<ref name=wag1>{{cite news |title=The Wagner uprising: 24 hours that shook Russia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/25/prigozhins-march-on-moscow-chronology-of-an-attempted-coup |first=Luke |last=Harding |date=25 June 2023 |accessdate=8 July 2023}}</ref> On 8 July, milblogger Rybar reported that Gerasimov was replaced by [[Mikhail Teplinsky]] in command of the troops in Ukraine while remaining chief of the general staff.<ref name=tmt2>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-07-08 |title=Z-военкоры сообщили об отстранении Герасимова от командования в Украине |url=https://www.moscowtimes.ru/2023/07/08/z-voenkori-soobschili-ob-otstranenii-gerasimova-ot-komandovaniya-v-ukraine-a48358 |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=Русская служба The Moscow Times |language=ru}}</ref> In July 2023, Major General [[Ivan Popov (Russian general, born 1975)|Ivan Popov]] claimed that Gerasimov dismissed him because of his concerns about troops fighting without rest and criticism of Russian battlefield strategy.<ref>{{cite news |title=Russian general in Ukraine removed for strategy criticism: Report |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/13/russia-general-in-ukraine-removed-over-strategy-criticism-report |work=Al Jazeera |date=13 July 2023}}</ref> Popov indirectly accused Gerasimov and Defense Minister [[Sergei Shoigu]] of betraying Russian soldiers on the battlefield by failing to provide sufficient support and raised questions about "the lack of counter-battery combat, the absence of artillery reconnaissance stations and the mass deaths and injuries of [Russian soldiers] from enemy artillery."<ref>{{cite news |title=Russian general in Ukraine says he was fired after accusing defense minister of treachery |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/12/europe/russian-general-treachery-accusations-ukraine-intl-hnk/index.html |work=CNN |date=12 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Russian general says he was fired after criticizing military leadership, accuses Shoigu of treason |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/ivan-popov-russia-military-general-sergei-shoigu-treason-ukraine-war/ |work=Politico |date=13 July 2023}}</ref> As of August 2023, U.S. officials estimated the total number of Russian and Ukrainian soldiers [[Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War|killed or wounded]] during the Russian invasion of Ukraine to be nearly 500,000.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 August 2023 |title=Troop Deaths and Injuries in Ukraine War Near 500,000, U.S. Officials Say |work=The New York Times |language=en |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/18/us/politics/ukraine-russia-war-casualties.html |access-date=18 August 2023 |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |last2=Gibbons-Neff |first2=Thomas |last3=Schmitt |first3=Eric |last4=Barnes |first4=Julian E. }}</ref> [[File:Meeting with military district commanders (2024-05-15) 14.jpg|thumb|Putin's meeting with Gerasimov, [[Andrey Belousov|Belousov]], [[Yunus-bek Yevkurov|Yevkurov]], Shoigu and commanders of Russia's [[Military districts of Russia|military districts]] on 15 May 2024]] In late May 2024, Gerasimov's Deputy Chief of the Russian General Staff, Lieutenant General [[Vadim Shamarin]] was arrested for corruption. This came after the arrest of [[Timur Ivanov]] shortly before the [[fifth inauguration of Vladimir Putin]] on 7 May and consequent shuffle of Shoigu, causing ''[[Newsweek]]'' to speculate on a purge in the military.<ref name="nw1">{{cite news |url=https://www.newsweek.com/putins-military-purge-ramps-general-gerasimovs-top-deputy-arrested-1903843 |title=Putin's military purge ramps up as General Gerasimov's top deputy arrested |date=May 23, 2024 |work=[[Newsweek]] |first=Isabel |last=van Brugen}}</ref> On 25 June 2024, the [[International Criminal Court]] issued an arrest warrant for Gerasimov, on charges of alleged [[War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine|war crime]]s for [[Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)|missile strikes against Ukrainian energy infrastructure]].<ref name=tg5>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/25/icc-issues-arrest-warrants-for-russias-sergei-shoigu-and-valery-gerasimov|last=Roth|first=Andrew|title=ICC issues arrest warrants for Russian officials over alleged Ukraine war crimes|date=25 June 2024|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref><ref name="bbc5">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c988qjje02eo |title=Ukraine war: International Criminal Court seeks arrest of Sergei Shoigu and Valery Gerasimov }}</ref> According to [[NATO]] and Western military officials, about 1,200 Russian soldiers were killed or wounded in Ukraine every day on average in May and June 2024, mainly due to the use of [[Red Army tactics in World War II|Soviet tactics]] of [[human wave attack]]s.<ref>{{cite news |title=Russia Sends Waves of Troops to the Front in a Brutal Style of Fighting |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/27/us/politics/russia-casualties-ukraine-war.html |work=The New York Times |date=27 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine calls them meat assaults: Russia's brutal plan to take ground |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c80xjne8ryxo |work=BBC News |date=4 July 2024}}</ref> In June 2024, it was estimated that approximately 2% of all Russian men between the ages of 20 and 50 may have been killed or seriously wounded in Ukraine since February 2022.<ref>{{cite Q|Q127275136|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Gerasimov reportedly ignored intelligence warnings that Ukrainian troops were massing near the [[Russia–Ukraine border]] ahead of a cross-border [[August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion|incursion into the Kursk region]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Russia Declares Border Area Emergency as Ukraine Troops Strike |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-08/russia-calls-kursk-emergency-after-kyiv-sends-troops-over-border |work=Bloomberg |date=8 August 2024}}</ref> On 7 August 2024, Gerasimov told Putin that about 1,000 Ukrainian soldiers took part in the attack and that their advance in the Kursk Oblast had been halted.<ref>{{cite news |title=3,000 evacuated, state of emergency declared after Ukraine’s raid into Russia |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/08/state-of-emergency-declared-in-kursk-as-ukrainians-and-russians-clash.html |work=CNBC |date=8 August 2024}}</ref> According to a Western official, about 1,000 Russian soldiers were killed or wounded daily in the fighting in Kursk and Donbas in August 2024.<ref>{{cite news |title=Russia-Ukraine war latest: Putin's forces suffering 1,000 daily casualties as Zelensky praises Kursk attack |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-russia-war-putin-kursk-incursion-independence-day-b2601187.html |work=The Independent |date=24 August 2024 |access-date=24 August 2024 |archive-date=24 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240824140635/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-russia-war-putin-kursk-incursion-independence-day-b2601187.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Honours== === Russian === * [[Hero of the Russian Federation]] (2016) * First Class of the [[Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"]] (2021) * Grand Cordon of the [[Order of Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker]] (2022) * [[Order of St. George|Order of St. George (3rd Class)]] * Medal of the [[Order of Alexander Nevsky]] (2021) * Medal of the [[Order of Honour (Russia)|Order of Honour]] (2016) * Medal of the [[Order of Military Merit (Russia)|Order of Military Merit]] (2000) * Medal of the [[Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR"|Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" (3rd grade)]]<ref name="mod-bio" /> * [[Medal "For Battle Merit"]] * [[Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"]] * [[Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"]] * [[Medal "For Courage" (Russia)|Medal "For Courage"]] 1st Class * Medal "For strengthening of brotherhood in arms" * Medal For "200 years to the Ministry of Defence" * [[Medal "For Impeccable Service"|Medal For "20 Years of Impeccable Service"]] * [[Medal "For Impeccable Service"|Medal For "15 Years of Impeccable Service"]] * [[Medal "For Impeccable Service"|Medal For "10 Years of Impeccable Service"]] === Foreign === * [[Medal of Marshal Baghramyan]] ([[Armenia]], 2015) * [[Medal "For services in the field of military cooperation"]] ([[Azerbaijan]], 2014)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.day.az/politics/480392.html|title=Глава Генштаба ВС <br />России награжден медалью минобороны Азербайджана - ФОТО|date=7 April 2014|publisher=news.day.az}}</ref> * Medal of the [[Order of the Friendship of Peoples (Belarus)|Order of the Friendship of Peoples]] ([[Belarus]], 2010) * [[Hero of the Donetsk People's Republic]] (2022) * Medal of the [[Order of the Red Banner (Mongolia)]] * Grand Officer of the [[Order of the Union of Burma]] (Myanmar) * Grand Officer of the Order of Ruben Dario ([[Nicaragua]], 2013) * Military Commonwealth Medal ([[Syria]], 2016)<ref>{{cite web|title=Героев Сирии стало меньше|url=https://www.gazeta.ru/social/2017/02/16/10528505.shtml|access-date=20 February 2021|website=www.gazeta.ru|date=16 February 2017 |language=ru}}</ref> ==Personal life== Gerasimov is married and has a son.<ref name="gazeta" /> ===Sanctions=== Gerasimov was sanctioned by the British government in 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1150217/Russia.pdf |access-date=16 April 2023 |archive-date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414200727/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1150217/Russia.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> In April 2014, Gerasimov was added to the list of persons against whom the [[European Union]] introduced [[List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War|sanctions]] "in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine".<ref>{{CELEX|32014R0433|text=Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 433/2014 of 28 April 2014 implementing Regulation (EU) No 269/2014 concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine}}</ref> In May 2014, Canada, [[Liechtenstein]], and Switzerland added Gerasimov to their sanctions listed because of [[Russo-Ukrainian War|Russian interference in Ukraine]] and his responsibility for the massive Russian troop deployment next to the [[Russia–Ukraine border]] and his inability to reduce the tensions with Ukraine which are associated with these Russian troop deployments.<ref name=CaveSanctionsListUkraine>{{cite web | title = Bryan Cave Side by Side List of Ukraine Related Sanctions | url = https://www.bryancave.com/images/content/2/2/v2/2258/Bryan-Cave-Side-by-Side-List-of-Ukraine-Related-Sanctions-v14.pdf | work = [[Bryan Cave]] | access-date = 25 July 2018}}</ref> In September 2014, Australia placed Gerasimov on their Ukraine related sanctions list.<ref name=CaveSanctionsListUkraine/> On 25 February 2022, the United States added Gerasimov to the [[Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/recent-actions/20220225_33|title = Russia-related Designations|website=home.treasury.gov}}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal|Russia|Soviet Union}} *[[List of Heroes of the Russian Federation]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="kremlin">{{cite web |url=http://eng.kremlin.ru/news/4604 |title=New appointments at Defence Ministry |date=9 November 2012 |publisher=Kremlin.ru |access-date=9 November 2012}}</ref> <ref name="bbc-profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20270111 |title=Profile: Russia's new military chief Valery Gerasimov|date=9 November 2012 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=9 November 2012}}</ref> <ref name="mod-bio">{{cite web |url=http://eng.mil.ru/en/management/deputy/more.htm?id=11113936@SD_Employee |title=Valeriy Gerasimov|publisher=Russian Ministry of Defence |access-date=9 November 2012}}</ref> <ref name="gorenburg">{{cite web |url=http://russiamil.wordpress.com/2012/11/06/the-firing-of-anatoly-serdyukov/ |first=Dmitry|last=Gorenburg|title=The firing of Anatoly Serdyukov|date=6 November 2012 |publisher=Russian Military Reform |access-date=11 November 2012}}</ref> <ref name="rian">{{cite web |url=http://en.ria.ru/mlitary_news/20121109/177326370.html|title=Putin Appoints New Chief of General Staff|date=9 November 2012 |publisher=RIA Novosti |access-date=11 November 2012}}</ref> <ref name="kremlin2">{{cite web |url=http://eng.kremlin.ru/news/4603 |title=Personnel changes at Defence Ministry |date=9 November 2012 |publisher=Kremlin.ru |access-date=11 November 2012}}</ref> <ref name="gazeta">{{cite web |url=http://www.gazeta.ru/tags/gerasimov_valerii.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112034133/https://www.gazeta.ru/tags/gerasimov_valerii.shtml |archive-date=12 November 2012 |script-title=ru:Валерий Васильевич Герасимов |language=ru|trans-title=Valery Vasilevich Gerasimov|publisher=Gazeta.ru |access-date=11 November 2012}}</ref> <ref name="decree">{{cite web|url=http://pravo.gov.ru:8080/page.aspx?35936|script-title=ru:Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 20 февраля 2013 года № 151 "О присвоении воинских званий высших офицеров военнослужащим Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации"|trans-title=Presidential Decree of 20 February 2013 No. 151 "On conferring military rank of senior officers of the armed forces|language=ru|publisher=Kremlin.ru|date=21 February 2013|access-date=24 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630212800/http://pravo.gov.ru:8080/page.aspx?35936|archive-date=30 June 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="MoscowTimes_not_only_Shoigu_disappeared">{{cite news | language = ru | title= Not only Shoigu disappeared from public view, but other key security officials did too – Zolotov, Bortnikov and Kostyukov |trans-title = Из публичного пространства пропал не только Шойгу, но и другие ключевые силовики – Золотов, Бортников и Костюков | date= 25 March 2022 |newspaper= [[The Moscow Times]] | url= https://www.moscowtimes.ru/2022/03/25/iz-publichnogo-prostranstva-rossii-propali-pochti-vse-osnovnie-siloviki-a18986 |access-date= 26 February 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220326145142/https://www.moscowtimes.ru/2022/03/25/iz-publichnogo-prostranstva-rossii-propali-pochti-vse-osnovnie-siloviki-a18986 |archive-date= 26 March 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> }} ==External links== {{sister project links|c=Category:Valery 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