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1890 in animation - Wikipedia

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style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/1887_in_animation" title="1887 in animation">1887</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1888_in_animation" title="1888 in animation">1888</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1889_in_animation" title="1889 in animation">1889</a>&#160;<b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1890</a></b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1891_in_animation" title="1891 in animation">1891</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1892_in_animation" title="1892 in animation">1892</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1893_in_animation" title="1893 in animation">1893</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a>&#160;&#183;&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></b>&#160;&#183;&#160;<a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a>&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a></b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1900s_(decade)" class="mw-redirect" title="1900s (decade)">1900s</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1910s" title="1910s">1910s</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1920s" title="1920s">1920s</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a></b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Events in <b>1890 in animation</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Specific date unknown</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles-%C3%89mile_Reynaud" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles-Émile Reynaud">Charles-Émile Reynaud</a> creates the film <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Clown_et_ses_chiens" title="Le Clown et ses chiens">Le Clown et ses chiens</a> </i> (<i>The Clown and His Dogs</i>) for his <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Optique" title="Théâtre Optique">Théâtre Optique</a>. It would not be exhibited to an audience until 1892. <sup id="cite_ref-victorian_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-victorian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cinematheque_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cinematheque-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tissandier1892_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tissandier1892-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>March 19</b>: <a href="/wiki/Gayne_Whitman" title="Gayne Whitman">Gayne Whitman</a>, American actor (occasional voice of <a href="/wiki/Barney_Bear" title="Barney Bear">Barney Bear</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>April 13</b>: <a href="/wiki/Gene_Rodemich" title="Gene Rodemich">Gene Rodemich</a>, American pianist and orchestrator (<a href="/wiki/Van_Beuren_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Beuren Studios">Van Beuren Studios</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>).</li> <li><b>April 26</b>: <a href="/wiki/Thoralf_Klouman" title="Thoralf Klouman">Thoralf Klouman</a>, Norwegian satirical illustrator and actor (produced the animated film <i>Admiral Palads</i> (1917), about the American president <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-snl_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nbl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>June 12</b>: <a href="/wiki/Junius_Matthews" title="Junius Matthews">Junius Matthews</a>, American actor (voice of Archimedes in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(1963_film)" title="The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)">The Sword in the Stone</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(Winnie-the-Pooh)" title="Rabbit (Winnie-the-Pooh)">Rabbit</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(franchise)" title="Winnie the Pooh (franchise)">Winnie the Pooh</a></i> franchise), (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BTVA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BTVA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>July 15</b>: <a href="/wiki/Arch_Heath" title="Arch Heath">Arch Heath</a>, American cartoonist, animator, film director and screenwriter (general manager of production at the Eastern Film Corporation), (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Krows_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krows-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boxoffice1945_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxoffice1945-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>July 20</b>: <a href="/wiki/Verna_Felton" title="Verna Felton">Verna Felton</a>, American actress (voice of Mrs. Jumbo and the Elephant Matriarch in <i><a href="/wiki/Dumbo" title="Dumbo">Dumbo</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney%27s_Cinderella_characters#The_Fairy_Godmother" title="List of Disney&#39;s Cinderella characters">Fairy Godmother</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Hearts_(Disney)" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Hearts (Disney)">Queen of Hearts</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a></i>, Aunt Sarah in <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Flora,_Fauna,_and_Merryweather" title="Flora, Fauna, and Merryweather">Flora</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney%27s_Sleeping_Beauty_characters#Queen_Leah" title="List of Disney&#39;s Sleeping Beauty characters">Queen Leah</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Slaghoople" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl Slaghoople">Pearl Slaghoople</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a></i>, Winifred in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(1967_film)" title="The Jungle Book (1967 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>August 12</b>: George Debels, aka Joe Stan, Belgian-Dutch animator, illustrator and comics artist (<i>De Dierenmars</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>August 16</b>: <a href="/wiki/Grim_Natwick" title="Grim Natwick">Grim Natwick</a>, American animator and film director (<a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a>, designed <a href="/wiki/Betty_Boop" title="Betty Boop">Betty Boop</a>, worked for <a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">UPA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Williams_(animator)" title="Richard Williams (animator)">Richard Williams</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grim_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grim-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>August 29</b>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thorson" title="Charles Thorson">Charles Thorson</a>, Canadian political cartoonist, character designer (<a href="/wiki/Snow_White_(Disney_character)" title="Snow White (Disney character)">Snow White</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a>), children's book author and illustrator (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Captain_and_the_Kids_(film_series)" title="The Captain and the Kids (film series)">The Captain and the Kids</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMazurkewich199913-16_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMazurkewich199913-16-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gabler2007_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gabler2007-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>November 1</b>: <a href="/wiki/Byington_Ford" title="Byington Ford">Byington Ford</a>, American cartoonist, theatrical director and businessman (director of the Animated Film Corporation in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Career_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Career-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Obituary_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obituary-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_uncertain">Date uncertain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Date uncertain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hoban" title="Walter Hoban">Walter Hoban</a>, American cartoonist (created the <a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strip</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Jerry_on_the_Job" title="Jerry on the Job">Jerry on the Job</a></i>, which received several animated adaptations by the animation studio <a href="/wiki/Bray_Productions" title="Bray Productions">Bray Productions</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-markstein_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-markstein-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lam_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lam-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Hito" title="K-Hito">K-Hito</a>, Spanish caricaturist, animator, sports journalist, film producer, publisher and comics writer and artist (<i>Francisca, la mujer fatal</i>, <i>La Vampiresa Morros de Fresa</i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yayyan.com_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yayyan.com-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-victorian-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-victorian_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victorian-cinema.net/reynaud.htm">"Charles-Émile Reynaud"</a>. <i>Who's Who of Victorian Cinema</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Who%27s+Who+of+Victorian+Cinema&amp;rft.atitle=Charles-%C3%89mile+Reynaud&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.victorian-cinema.net%2Freynaud.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cinematheque-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cinematheque_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinematheque.fr/fr/catalogues/appareils/collection/theatre-optique-reconstitution-ap-95-1724.html">"Théâtre optique (Reconstitution) (AP-95-1724) - Collection - Catalogue des appareils cinématographiques - la Cinémathèque française"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+optique+%28Reconstitution%29+%28AP-95-1724%29+-+Collection+-+Catalogue+des+appareils+cin%C3%A9matographiques+-+la+Cin%C3%A9math%C3%A8que+fran%C3%A7aise&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinematheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fcatalogues%2Fappareils%2Fcollection%2Ftheatre-optique-reconstitution-ap-95-1724.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tissandier1892-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tissandier1892_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTissandier1892" class="citation book cs1">Tissandier, Gaston (1892-07-23). <i>Le Théâtre optique de M. Reynaud</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+optique+de+M.+Reynaud&amp;rft.date=1892-07-23&amp;rft.aulast=Tissandier&amp;rft.aufirst=Gaston&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-8/the-moving-picture-shows-of-emile-reynaud/">"The moving picture shows of Émile Reynaud &#124; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+moving+picture+shows+of+%C3%89mile+Reynaud+%26%23124%3B+United+Nations+Educational%2C+Scientific+and+Cultural+Organization&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fcommunication-and-information%2Fmemory-of-the-world%2Fregister%2Ffull-list-of-registered-heritage%2Fregistered-heritage-page-8%2Fthe-moving-picture-shows-of-emile-reynaud%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1958/09/04/archives/gayne-whitman.html">"Gayne Whitman"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 4 September 1958.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Gayne+Whitman&amp;rft.date=1958-09-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1958%2F09%2F04%2Farchives%2Fgayne-whitman.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-snl-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-snl_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/Thoralf_Klouman">"Thoralf Klouman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Thoralf+Klouman&amp;rft.btitle=Store+norske+leksikon&amp;rft.place=Oslo&amp;rft.pub=Kunnskapsforlaget&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snl.no%2FThoralf_Klouman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbl-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nbl_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerg" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Berg, Thoralf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Thoralf_Klouman/utdypning">"Thoralf Klouman"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Knut_Helle" title="Knut Helle">Helle, Knut</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_biografisk_leksikon" title="Norsk biografisk leksikon">Norsk biografisk leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Thoralf+Klouman&amp;rft.btitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&amp;rft.place=Oslo&amp;rft.pub=Kunnskapsforlaget&amp;rft.aulast=Berg&amp;rft.aufirst=Thoralf&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FThoralf_Klouman%2Futdypning&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/here-what-happened-to-disneys-original-winnie-the-pooh-voice-cast/">"Here's What Happened to Disney's Original 'Winnie the Pooh' Voice Cast"</a>. August 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Here%27s+What+Happened+to+Disney%27s+Original+%27Winnie+the+Pooh%27+Voice+Cast&amp;rft.date=2020-08-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.closerweekly.com%2Fposts%2Fhere-what-happened-to-disneys-original-winnie-the-pooh-voice-cast%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BTVA-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BTVA_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Junius-Matthews/">"Junius Matthews - 2 Character Images"</a>. <i>Behind The Voice Actors</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Behind+The+Voice+Actors&amp;rft.atitle=Junius+Matthews+-+2+Character+Images&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.behindthevoiceactors.com%2FJunius-Matthews%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krows-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Krows_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrows1939" class="citation journal cs1">Krows, Edwin (September 1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/educationalscree18chicrich">"Motion Pictures-Not for Theatres"</a>. <i>The Educational Screen</i>. <b>VVIII</b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/educationalscree18chicrich/page/244">244</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Jul 8, 1947<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Apr 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Motion+Picture+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=Award+will+honor+World+War+Writers&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1947-07-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmotionpicturedai62unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxoffice1945-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boxoffice1945_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/boxofficejanmar146unse/page/n189">"Arch Heath, Veteran Film Executive, is Stricken"</a>. <i>Boxoffice</i>. 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Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. p.&#160;35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86547-897-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86547-897-8"><bdi>978-0-86547-897-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Animator%27s+Survival+Kit%3A+Expanded+Edition&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus%2C+and+Giroux&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-86547-897-8&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartoonhalloffame.org/2005/12/natwick-myron-grim.html"><i>Myron "Grim" Natwick</i> (Hollywood Cartoon Hall of Fame)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090520052823/http://www.cartoonhalloffame.org/2005/12/natwick-myron-grim.html">Archived</a> May 20, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard_Maltin1980" class="citation book cs1">Leonard Maltin (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ofmicemagic00leon/page/96/mode/2up"><i>Of mice and magic</i></a>. 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McGraw Hill Higher Education; 1ST edition. p.&#160;96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-039835-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-039835-1"><bdi>978-0-07-039835-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Of+mice+and+magic&amp;rft.pages=96&amp;rft.pub=McGraw+Hill+Higher+Education%3B+1ST+edition&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-07-039835-1&amp;rft.au=Leonard+Maltin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fofmicemagic00leon%2Fpage%2F96%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorth2022" class="citation web cs1">Worth, Stephen (2022-03-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animationresources.org/biography-grim-natwick-golden-age-animator/">"Exhibit: Grim Natwick- Golden Age Animator"</a>. <i>AnimationResources.org - Serving the Online Animation Community</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AnimationResources.org+-+Serving+the+Online+Animation+Community&amp;rft.atitle=Exhibit%3A+Grim+Natwick-+Golden+Age+Animator&amp;rft.date=2022-03-16&amp;rft.aulast=Worth&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimationresources.org%2Fbiography-grim-natwick-golden-age-animator%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCulhane1986" class="citation book cs1">Culhane, Shamus (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/talkinganimalsot00culh/page/80/mode/2up"><i>Talking animals and other people</i></a>. 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Vintage Books. pp.&#160;431–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-75747-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-75747-4"><bdi>978-0-679-75747-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%3A+The+Triumph+of+the+American+Imagination&amp;rft.pages=431-&amp;rft.pub=Vintage+Books&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-679-75747-4&amp;rft.au=Neal+Gabler&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D41e-Ru0wRkEC%26pg%3DPA431&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Career-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Career_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisner1970" class="citation web cs1">Eisner, Judith A. (September 24, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ccarm_003910/page/n9/mode/2up/search/Byington+Ford?q=The+fabulous+career+Byington+Ford">"The fabulous career Byington Ford"</a>. <i>archive.org</i>. Carmel Pine Cone<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+fabulous+career+Byington+Ford&amp;rft.date=1970-09-24&amp;rft.aulast=Eisner&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fccarm_003910%2Fpage%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2FByington%2BFord%3Fq%3DThe%2Bfabulous%2Bcareer%2BByington%2BFord&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obituary-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Obituary_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ccarm_004659?q=%22Byington+Ford%22">"Byington Ford"</a>. <i>Carmel Pine Cone</i>. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 1985-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Carmel+Pine+Cone&amp;rft.atitle=Byington+Ford&amp;rft.date=1985-01-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fccarm_004659%3Fq%3D%2522Byington%2BFord%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-markstein-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-markstein_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toonopedia.com/jerryjob.htm">Markstein, Don. Toonopedia.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lam-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lam_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lambiek.net/artists/h/hoban.htm">Lambiek</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/k/k-hito.htm">"K-Hito"</a>. <i>lambiek.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=lambiek.net&amp;rft.atitle=K-Hito&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Fk%2Fk-hito.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brianlemay.com/History/timeline1931-1940.html">The Animated Cartoon Factory – History of Animation Timeline</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yayyan.com-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yayyan.com_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yayyan.com/Yayyan/personajes/garcialopez.htm">Yayyan, la separata cultural de Jaén·on·line</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_in_animation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazurkewich1999" class="citation book cs1">Mazurkewich, Karen (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cartooncapershis0000mazu"><i>Cartoon Capers: The History of Canadian Animators</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/McArthur_%26_Company_Publishing" title="McArthur &amp; Company Publishing">McArthur &amp; Company Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55278-093-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-55278-093-7"><bdi>1-55278-093-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cartoon+Capers%3A+The+History+of+Canadian+Animators&amp;rft.pub=McArthur+%26+Company+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=1-55278-093-7&amp;rft.aulast=Mazurkewich&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcartooncapershis0000mazu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1890+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_animation" title="Template talk:Years in animation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_animation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in animation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Years_in_animation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_animation" title="List of years in animation">Years in animation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1850s_in_animation" title="Category:1850s in animation">1850s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1854_in_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 in animation">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_animation" title="1855 in animation">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_in_animation" title="1856 in animation">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_in_animation" title="1857 in animation">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_animation" title="1858 in animation">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_in_animation" title="1859 in animation">1859</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1860s_in_animation" title="Category:1860s in animation">1860s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1860_in_animation" title="1860 in animation">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_in_animation" title="1861 in animation">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_in_animation" title="1862 in animation">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_in_animation" title="1863 in animation">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_in_animation" title="1864 in animation">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_animation" title="1865 in animation">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_in_animation" title="1866 in animation">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_in_animation" title="1867 in animation">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_in_animation" title="1868 in animation">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_in_animation" title="1869 in animation">1869</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1870s_in_animation" title="Category:1870s in animation">1870s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870_in_animation" title="1870 in animation">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_animation" title="1871 in animation">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_animation" title="1872 in animation">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_in_animation" title="1873 in animation">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_in_animation" title="1874 in animation">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_animation" title="1875 in animation">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_in_animation" title="1876 in animation">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_in_animation" title="1877 in animation">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_in_animation" title="1878 in animation">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_animation" title="1879 in animation">1879</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1880s_in_animation" title="Category:1880s in animation">1880s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880_in_animation" title="1880 in animation">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_in_animation" title="1881 in animation">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_in_animation" title="1882 in animation">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_in_animation" title="1883 in animation">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_in_animation" title="1884 in animation">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_animation" title="1885 in animation">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_in_animation" title="1886 in animation">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_in_animation" title="1887 in animation">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_animation" title="1888 in animation">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_animation" title="1889 in animation">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1890s_in_animation" title="Category:1890s in animation">1890s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_animation" title="1891 in animation">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_in_animation" title="1892 in animation">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_animation" title="1893 in animation">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_animation" title="1894 in animation">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_animation" title="1895 in animation">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_animation" title="1896 in animation">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_animation" title="1897 in animation">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_animation" title="1898 in animation">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_animation" title="1899 in animation">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1900s_in_animation" title="Category:1900s in animation">1900s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_animation" title="1900 in animation">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_animation" title="1901 in animation">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_animation" title="1902 in animation">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_animation" title="1903 in animation">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_animation" title="1904 in animation">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_animation" title="1905 in animation">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_animation" title="1906 in animation">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_animation" title="1907 in animation">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_animation" title="1908 in animation">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_animation" title="1909 in animation">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1910s_in_animation" title="Category:1910s in animation">1910s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_animation" title="1910 in animation">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_animation" title="1911 in animation">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_animation" title="1912 in animation">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_animation" title="1913 in animation">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_animation" title="1914 in animation">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_animation" title="1915 in animation">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_animation" title="1916 in animation">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_animation" title="1917 in animation">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_animation" title="1918 in animation">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_animation" title="1919 in animation">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1920s_in_animation" title="Category:1920s in animation">1920s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_animation" title="1920 in animation">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_animation" title="1921 in animation">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_animation" title="1922 in animation">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_animation" title="1923 in animation">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_animation" title="1924 in animation">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_animation" title="1925 in animation">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_animation" title="1926 in animation">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_animation" title="1927 in animation">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_animation" title="1928 in animation">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_animation" title="1929 in animation">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1930s_in_animation" title="Category:1930s in animation">1930s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_animation" title="1930 in animation">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_animation" title="1931 in animation">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_animation" title="1932 in animation">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_animation" title="1933 in animation">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_animation" title="1934 in animation">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_animation" title="1935 in animation">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_animation" title="1936 in animation">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_animation" title="1937 in animation">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_animation" title="1938 in animation">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_animation" title="1939 in animation">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_in_animation" title="Category:1940s in animation">1940s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_animation" title="1940 in animation">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_animation" title="1941 in animation">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_animation" title="1942 in animation">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_animation" title="1943 in animation">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_animation" title="1944 in animation">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_animation" title="1945 in animation">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_animation" title="1946 in animation">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_animation" title="1947 in animation">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_animation" title="1948 in animation">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_animation" title="1949 in animation">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1950s_in_animation" title="Category:1950s in animation">1950s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_animation" title="1950 in animation">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_animation" title="1951 in animation">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_animation" title="1952 in animation">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_animation" title="1953 in animation">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_animation" title="1954 in animation">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_animation" title="1955 in animation">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_animation" title="1956 in animation">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_animation" title="1957 in animation">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_animation" title="1958 in animation">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_animation" title="1959 in animation">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_in_animation" title="Category:1960s in animation">1960s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_animation" title="1960 in animation">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_animation" title="1961 in animation">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_animation" title="1962 in animation">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_animation" title="1963 in animation">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_animation" title="1964 in animation">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_animation" title="1965 in animation">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_animation" title="1966 in animation">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_animation" title="1967 in animation">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_animation" title="1968 in animation">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_animation" title="1969 in animation">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_in_animation" title="Category:1970s in animation">1970s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_animation" title="1970 in animation">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_animation" title="1971 in animation">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_animation" title="1972 in animation">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_animation" title="1973 in animation">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_animation" title="1974 in animation">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_animation" title="1975 in animation">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_animation" title="1976 in animation">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_animation" title="1977 in animation">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_animation" title="1978 in animation">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_animation" title="1979 in animation">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_in_animation" title="Category:1980s in animation">1980s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_animation" title="1980 in animation">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_animation" title="1981 in animation">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_animation" title="1982 in animation">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_animation" title="1983 in animation">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_animation" title="1984 in animation">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_animation" title="1985 in animation">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_animation" title="1986 in animation">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_animation" title="1987 in animation">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_animation" title="1988 in animation">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_animation" title="1989 in animation">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_in_animation" title="Category:1990s in animation">1990s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_animation" title="1990 in animation">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_animation" title="1991 in animation">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_animation" title="1992 in animation">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_animation" title="1993 in animation">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_animation" title="1994 in animation">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_animation" title="1995 in animation">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_animation" title="1996 in animation">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_animation" title="1997 in animation">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_animation" title="1998 in animation">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_animation" title="1999 in animation">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_in_animation" title="Category:2000s in animation">2000s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_animation" title="2000 in animation">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_animation" title="2001 in animation">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_animation" title="2002 in animation">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_animation" title="2003 in animation">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_animation" title="2004 in animation">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_animation" title="2005 in animation">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_animation" title="2006 in animation">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_animation" title="2007 in animation">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_animation" title="2008 in animation">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_animation" title="2009 in animation">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_in_animation" title="Category:2010s in animation">2010s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_animation" title="2010 in animation">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_animation" title="2011 in animation">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_animation" title="2012 in animation">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_animation" title="2013 in animation">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_animation" title="2014 in animation">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_animation" title="2015 in animation">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_animation" title="2016 in animation">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_animation" title="2017 in animation">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_animation" title="2018 in animation">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_animation" title="2019 in animation">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_animation" title="Category:2020s in animation">2020s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_animation" title="2020 in animation">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_animation" title="2021 in animation">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_animation" title="2022 in animation">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_animation" title="2023 in animation">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_animation" title="2024 in animation">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_animation" title="2025 in animation">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐pxsp8 Cached time: 20241122162325 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.411 seconds Real time usage: 0.991 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1913/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 76099/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 920/2097152 bytes Highest expansion 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