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id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">文出維基大典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"><center> <div id="EnWpMpBook2" style="padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 1.2em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0% 20%"> <table id="banner" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px"> <tbody><tr> <td width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"> <div style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"> <div style="margin-bottom:.7em; padding-right:3px; padding-bottom:1px; padding-top:10px; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%"></div><div style="padding-left:3px"></div> <div style="margin:1em" id="pretzelsmainpageproposal-head"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E3%80%87%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇〇六年">丙戌</a>七夕，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="文言維基大典">文言維基大典</a>用世。共筆修典，以獻天下。至今得文<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%BD%99%E7%B5%B1" title="特殊:彙統"><span style="color: green;"><b>一萬三千四百八十六</b></span></a>。 <p> 夫維基者，知以公天下，以為天下利。 </p> <div id="portal"> <div class="left"> <p><span class="icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E7%B6%93" title="門:經"><img alt="經" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Ging.png/50px-Ging.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Ging.png/75px-Ging.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Ging.png/100px-Ging.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240"/></a></span></span> <span class="icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E5%8F%B2" title="門:史"><img alt="史" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png/50px-Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png/75px-Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png/100px-Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240"/></a></span></span> </p> </div> <div class="right"> <p><span class="icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E5%AD%90" title="門:子"><img alt="子" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Chinese_Radical_39_%22%E5%AD%90%22.png/50px-Chinese_Radical_39_%22%E5%AD%90%22.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Chinese_Radical_39_%22%E5%AD%90%22.png/75px-Chinese_Radical_39_%22%E5%AD%90%22.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Chinese_Radical_39_%22%E5%AD%90%22.png/100px-Chinese_Radical_39_%22%E5%AD%90%22.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240"/></a></span></span> <span class="icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E9%9B%86" title="門:集"><img alt="集" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Zaap.png/50px-Zaap.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Zaap.png/75px-Zaap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Zaap.png/100px-Zaap.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240"/></a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="intern"> <p>下筆之先，宜閱<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E5%87%A1%E4%BE%8B" title="說明:凡例">凡例</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E7%AB%A0%E6%B3%95" title="維基大典:章法">章法</a>，以通文理，萬望矜察。 </p> </div> <div class="intern"> <p>又，詳共平議，請至<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E6%9C%83%E9%A4%A8" title="維基大典:會館">會館</a>；欲覽新治，惠訪<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="特殊:監修">監修</a>。 </p> </div> </div></div><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="clear: left"></div> </center> <div style="position: relative; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></div> <table id="main" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"> <div style="text-align:left; padding:2px;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lightblue.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="37"/></span></span><div style="padding-left:12px; margin-top:-36px"> <div style="margin-top:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/23px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/35px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/46px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443"/></span></span></div> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-left:30px; margin-top:-34px"><b>卓著</b></div> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:.7em; padding-right:3px; padding-bottom:1px; padding-top:5px; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%"></div><div style="padding-left:3px"></div> <div style="margin:1em;" id="fa"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:AdamSmith.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="斯密亞丹"><img alt="斯密亞丹" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg/200px-AdamSmith.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg/300px-AdamSmith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg/400px-AdamSmith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="2173"/></a><figcaption>斯密亞丹</figcaption></figure> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%B9" title="斯密亞丹">斯密亞丹</a></b>者，斯密其<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氏（查無此頁）">氏</a>，亞丹其<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="名">名</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E8%B0%B7%E9%82%B8" title="噶谷邸">噶谷邸</a>人也，生年不明，公元<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4" title="一七二三年">一七二三年</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%94%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="六月五日（查無此頁）">六月五日</a>受洗，權充生年。父業<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="律師">律師</a>，為其地<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A3%E6%A6%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="監榷（查無此頁）">監榷</a>，死逾月而亞丹生。母守志不再醮，撫遺腹甚有慈恩，卒享大年，親見其子成大名。而亞丹亦孝愛，終其身不娶婦，門以內，雍雍如也。亞丹生而羸弱，甫三歲，游外家，為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>流丐所擄。尋而復歸，入裡小塾學書計。十四進<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格拉斯高（查無此頁）">格拉斯高</a>鄉學，十八而為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E7%AA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴列窩（查無此頁）">巴列窩</a>選生，資以廩餼，入<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英</a>之<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%82%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄂斯福國學（查無此頁）">鄂斯福國學</a>。當<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十七世紀（查無此頁）">十七稘</a>中葉，英國國論最淆，<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>演事上無犯之旨。凡後此所嚴為立政憲法者，皆以謂叛上褻天之邪說而斥之。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%93%E8%AB%BE%E8%8F%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韓諾華（查無此頁）">韓諾華</a>氏新入英為王，英前王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅各黨（查無此頁）">雅各黨</a>人，潛聚其中，陰謀所以反政者。以故國學師資窳怠，章則放紛。斯密遊於其間，獨亹亹毣毣，沈酣典籍，居之六年，而學術之基以立。既卒業，居<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%8D%E4%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="額丁（查無此頁）">額丁</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白拉（查無此頁）">白拉</a>，以辭令之學授徒，一時北部名流，多集館下。於是而交<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休蒙大辟（查無此頁）">休蒙大辟</a>，交久而情益親。繼而主格拉斯高名學講習，其明年改主德行字，又時時以<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="計學">計學</a>要義演說教人。</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin: 0 1em 0 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%93%E8%91%97" title="維基大典:卓著">卓著一覽</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E8%A9%95%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%93%E8%91%97%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="維基大典:評選卓著正典">評選卓著</a></b></div></div><div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> <div style="text-align:left; padding:2px;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lightblue.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="37"/></span></span><div style="padding-left:12px; margin-top:-36px"> <div style="margin-top:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/PPBrush04.svg/23px-PPBrush04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/PPBrush04.svg/35px-PPBrush04.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/PPBrush04.svg/46px-PPBrush04.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></div> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-left:30px; margin-top:-34px"><b>正典</b></div> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:.7em; padding-right:3px; padding-bottom:1px; padding-top:5px; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%"></div><div style="padding-left:3px"></div> <div style="margin:1em;" id="ga"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:First_Battle_of_Chuanbi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="穿鼻洋海戰，戰前義律已數襲中國，皆不果"><img alt="穿鼻洋海戰，戰前義律已數襲中國，皆不果" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/First_Battle_of_Chuanbi.jpg/80px-First_Battle_of_Chuanbi.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/First_Battle_of_Chuanbi.jpg/120px-First_Battle_of_Chuanbi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/First_Battle_of_Chuanbi.jpg/160px-First_Battle_of_Chuanbi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="608"/></a><figcaption>穿鼻洋海戰，戰前義律已數襲中國，皆不果</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85" title="清">大清</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%9B%E9%9B%B6%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一八四零年（查無此頁）">道光二十年</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%9B%E9%9B%B6%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一八四零年（查無此頁）">西元一八四零年</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F" title="夏">夏</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英國</a>以其民在華通商遭困，且大清官民危其性命，令水師侵中國。其事肇乎<a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87" title="鴉片">鴉片</a>，故名<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="鴉片之役">鴉片之役</a></b>。英人亦稱第一次英中戰爭，以其二國首戰也。</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="維基大典:正典">正典一覽</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E8%A9%95%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%93%E8%91%97%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="維基大典:評選卓著正典">評選正典</a></b></div></div><div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> <div style="text-align:left; padding:2px;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lightblue.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="37"/></span></span><div style="padding-left:12px; margin-top:-36px"> <div style="margin-top:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Question_dropshade.png/23px-Question_dropshade.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Question_dropshade.png/35px-Question_dropshade.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Question_dropshade.png/46px-Question_dropshade.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50"/></span></span></div> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-left:30px; margin-top:-34px"><b>新知</b></div> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:.7em; padding-right:3px; padding-bottom:1px; padding-top:5px; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%"></div><div style="padding-left:3px"></div> <div style="margin:1em;" id="dyk"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Chen_Gong_Qing_Dynasty_Illustration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chen_Gong_Qing_Dynasty_Illustration.jpg/100px-Chen_Gong_Qing_Dynasty_Illustration.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chen_Gong_Qing_Dynasty_Illustration.jpg/150px-Chen_Gong_Qing_Dynasty_Illustration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chen_Gong_Qing_Dynasty_Illustration.jpg/200px-Chen_Gong_Qing_Dynasty_Illustration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="480"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90" title="墨子">墨子</a>與<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BD%E6%BB%91%E9%87%90" title="禽滑釐">孰</a></b>人席於泰山而論守道？</li> <li>辛丑四月，<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E6%B5%99%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%97%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江浙學生遊街事（查無此頁）">何</a></b>民潮興邪？</li> <li>「國際」而<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" title="馬克思">馬克思</a>嘗入者，<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83" title="國際工人聯合會">何</a></b>也？</li> <li>「嚴挺之乃有此兒！」<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E6%AD%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%B7%B9" title="嚴武季鷹">孰為此兒</a></b>？</li> <li>初從曹操，後從呂布，曹操欲存而不得，終其戮者，<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AE%AE%E5%85%AC%E8%87%BA" title="陳宮公臺">孰</a></b>也？（圖）</li></ul></div> <div style="text-align:right; margin: 0 1em 1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%96%B0%E7%81%B6" title="特殊:新灶">大典新知</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%A5%E8%A9%95%E9%81%B8" title="維基大典:新知評選">評選新知</a></b></div></div> <div style="margin:1em;"></div> </td> <td valign="top"> <div style="position: relative; width: 10px; overflow: hidden"></div> <table> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="50%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"> <div style="text-align:left; padding:2px;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lightblue.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="37"/></span></span><div style="padding-left:12px; margin-top:-36px"> <div style="margin-top:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/35px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/46px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></div> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-left:30px; margin-top:-34px"><b>鑒賞</b></div> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:.7em; padding-right:3px; padding-bottom:1px; padding-top:5px; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%"></div><div style="padding-left:3px"></div> <div style="margin:1em;max-width:550px"> <div style="display: block; overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100em; float: right; writing-mode: vertical-rl; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-rl; -o-writing-mode: vertical-rl; -ms-writing-mode: tb-rl;writing-mode: tb-rl; layout-flow: vertical-ideographic; vertical-align: top;" class="plainlinks"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Poems.png" class="mw-file-description" title="詩詞賞析"><img alt="詩詞賞析" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Poems.png/50px-Poems.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Poems.png/75px-Poems.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Poems.png/100px-Poems.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="1200"/></a><figcaption>詩詞賞析</figcaption></figure><big><b>冬　<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E6%B4%AE" title="翁洮">翁洮</a></b></big> <p>寂寂棲心向杳冥，苦吟寒律句偏清。 </p><p>雲凝止水魚龍蟄，雪點遙峯草木榮。 </p><p>迥夜爐翻埃燼色，天河冰輾轆轤聲。 </p><p>歸飛未得東風力，魂斷三山九萬程。 </p> <dl><dt>賞析</dt></dl> <p>「雲凝止水魚龍蟄，雪點遙峯草木榮。」正是初冬景也。「迥夜爐翻埃燼色，天河冰輾轆轤聲。」是苦寒將作也。 </p> <div style="clear: both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both;"></div></div> <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E8%A9%A9%E8%A9%9E%E8%B3%9E%E6%9E%90" title="維基大典:詩詞賞析">賞析詩詞</a></b></div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> <p><br/> </p> <center><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Moon-white_Glazed_Zun_Vessel_with_Vertical_Ridges,_Jun_Ware,_2016-09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Moon-white_Glazed_Zun_Vessel_with_Vertical_Ridges%2C_Jun_Ware%2C_2016-09.jpg/350px-Moon-white_Glazed_Zun_Vessel_with_Vertical_Ridges%2C_Jun_Ware%2C_2016-09.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="525" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Moon-white_Glazed_Zun_Vessel_with_Vertical_Ridges%2C_Jun_Ware%2C_2016-09.jpg/525px-Moon-white_Glazed_Zun_Vessel_with_Vertical_Ridges%2C_Jun_Ware%2C_2016-09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Moon-white_Glazed_Zun_Vessel_with_Vertical_Ridges%2C_Jun_Ware%2C_2016-09.jpg/700px-Moon-white_Glazed_Zun_Vessel_with_Vertical_Ridges%2C_Jun_Ware%2C_2016-09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3742" data-file-height="5612"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%AE%8B" title="趙宋">宋</a>鈞窯月白釉出戟尊 </center> <div style="text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%9A%E5%8F%A4%E6%AB%83" title="維基大典:博古櫃">琳琅博古</a></b></div></div><div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; border-bottom:1px solid #abcdef; width:100%;"></div> <div style="text-align:left; padding:2px;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lightblue.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="37"/></span></span><div style="padding-left:12px; margin-top:-36px"> <div style="margin-top:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_knewsticker.png/23px-Nuvola_apps_knewsticker.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_knewsticker.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_knewsticker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_knewsticker.png/46px-Nuvola_apps_knewsticker.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></span></span></div> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-left:30px; margin-top:-34px"><b>世事</b></div> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:.7em; padding-right:3px; padding-bottom:1px; padding-top:5px; font-weight:normal; font-size:95%"></div><div style="padding-left:3px"></div> <div style="margin:1em;"><center>今甲辰年十月三十<small>（合西曆二〇二四年十一月二十九日）</small> 。 <small><small>※<span class="plainlinks" id="purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96&action=purge">新之</a></span></small></small></center> <p> </p> <ul><li>癸卯年臘月廿六<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>西曆二月五日<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英</a>王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查理三世（查無此頁）">查理三世</a>不豫，詔輟朝。</li> <li>癸卯年臘月廿二<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>西曆二月一日<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>，台灣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立法院（查無此頁）">立法院</a>復會，舉<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="中國國民黨">國民黨</a>立委<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韓國瑜（查無此頁）">韓國瑜</a>為立法院長。</li> <li>癸卯年臘月十五<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>西曆一月廿五日<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="京都市">京都</a>法院定青葉真司絞決。</li> <li>癸卯年臘月初五<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>西曆一月十五日<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%AD%AF" title="諾魯">諾魯</a>與臺灣絕交，旋以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國">中原</a>為友邦。</li> <li>癸卯年臘月初四<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>西曆一月十四日<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>女王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E6%A0%BC%E9%BA%97%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪格麗特二世（查無此頁）">瑪格麗特二世</a>遜位，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" title="太子">太子</a>弗里德雷克即位，號曰<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腓特烈十世（查無此頁）">腓特烈十世</a>。</li> <li>癸卯年臘月初三<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>西曆一月十三日<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">臺灣</a>舉<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民主進步黨（查無此頁）">民進黨</a>人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%B4%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賴清德（查無此頁）">賴清德</a>為第十六代<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="總統">總統</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%95%AD%E7%BE%8E%E7%90%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蕭美琴（查無此頁）">蕭美琴</a>為副總統。</li></ul> <p><br/> </p> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:1em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%8B" title="維基大典:世事">世情概覽</a></b></div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position: relative; height: 10px; overflow: hidden; background: transparent;"></div> <table id="crosswiki" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top: 0px"> <tbody><tr> <td width="100%" valign="top" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid #abcdef"> <div style="text-align:left; padding:2px;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Lightblue.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="37"/></span></span><div style="padding-left:12px; margin-top:-36px"> <div style="margin-top:1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/23px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="閩南語" 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