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Tingog Party List - Wikipedia

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class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party&#32;in the Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #2F3B87; border-bottom:2px solid #2F3B87; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Tingog Party List</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tingog_Party_List.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Tingog_Party_List.png/180px-Tingog_Party_List.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Tingog_Party_List.png/270px-Tingog_Party_List.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Tingog_Party_List.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="93" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Glenn Jaro Capucion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairman</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Mark Roa Gimenez</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">October&#160;2,&#160;2012<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2012-10-02</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Tacloban" title="Tacloban">Tacloban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Blue, Orange</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Pagbag-o. Paglaum. Pag-uswag.<br />(<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span>&#8201;Change, hope and progress</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-tingog2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tingog2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 63</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2F3B87; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> (Party-list seats only) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #2F3B87;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics of the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tingog Sinirangan</b> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Voice of the East</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> also known as the <b>Tingog Party List</b> is a political organization with <a href="/wiki/Party-list_representation_in_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines">party-list</a> representation in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives of the Philippines</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tingog_Party-list_Percentage_based_on_the_2022_Philippine_general_elections.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tingog_Party-list_Percentage_based_on_the_2022_Philippine_general_elections.jpg/220px-Tingog_Party-list_Percentage_based_on_the_2022_Philippine_general_elections.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tingog_Party-list_Percentage_based_on_the_2022_Philippine_general_elections.jpg/330px-Tingog_Party-list_Percentage_based_on_the_2022_Philippine_general_elections.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tingog_Party-list_Percentage_based_on_the_2022_Philippine_general_elections.jpg/440px-Tingog_Party-list_Percentage_based_on_the_2022_Philippine_general_elections.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="839" /></a><figcaption>Tingog Party-list Percentage based on the 2022 Philippine general elections</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingog_Party_List&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tingog was established on October 2, 2012, as Tingog Leytehon, a provincial political party based in <a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a> province. The first chairman of Tingog was Leyte Governor Edgardo Enerlan and Leyte congressman <a href="/wiki/Martin_Romualdez" title="Martin Romualdez">Martin Romualdez</a>. It was accredited on August 19, 2015, by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a> as a party-list organization making it eligible to seek <a href="/wiki/Party-list_representation_in_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines">party-list representation</a> in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a> as early as the <a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2016 elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-profile_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tingog Party List aims to represent the interest of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Visayas" title="Eastern Visayas">Eastern Visayans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-top3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although it bills itself as an organization which provides a "regional perspective on national issues". It focuses on issues affecting the countryside or rural areas in general.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Tingog" came from the <a href="/wiki/Waray_language" title="Waray language">Waray</a> word for "voice".<sup id="cite_ref-estrada-karla_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estrada-karla-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tingog fielded Yedda Marie Romualdez, Jude Acidre, Jaime Go, Alexis V. Yu, and Jennifer Padual as its nominees for the <a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2019 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2019 elections</a>. The organization only secured one seat which was filled in by Yedda Marie Romualdez.<sup id="cite_ref-top3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She is not a newcomer, having been <a href="/wiki/Leyte%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Leyte&#39;s 1st congressional district">Leyte's 1st district</a> representative of the then just-concluded <a href="/wiki/17th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="17th Congress of the Philippines">17th Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/18th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="18th Congress of the Philippines">18th Congress</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Alternative_Learning_System_(Philippines)" title="Alternative Learning System (Philippines)">Alternative Learning System Act</a> was passed into law. The corresponding bill in the House of Representative, had Romualdez as one of its principal authors and the measure was considered a priority by Tingog.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tingog took part in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2022 elections</a> with Romualdez, Acidre, and <a href="/wiki/Karla_Estrada" title="Karla Estrada">Karla Estrada</a>, Go, and Yu as its nominees.<sup id="cite_ref-tingog2019_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tingog2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tingog gathered 886,959 votes, third from ACT-CIS and Rider Partylist during 2022 Elections. Tingog is projected to gain an additional seat.<sup id="cite_ref-top3_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_performance">Electoral performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingog_Party_List&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Electoral performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election</th> <th>Votes</th> <th>%</th> <th>Party-list seats </th></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2016</a> </th> <td>210,552</td> <td>0.65</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/2019_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2019 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2019</a> </th> <td>391,211</td> <td>1.40</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections">2022</a> </th> <td>886,959</td> <td>2.41</td> <td>2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representatives_to_Congress">Representatives to Congress</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingog_Party_List&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Representatives to Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="76%;" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="16%">Period </th> <th width="20%">1st Representative </th> <th width="20%">2nd Representative </th></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/18th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="18th Congress of the Philippines"><span class="nowrap">18th Congress</span></a></small><br />2019&#8211;2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yedda_Romualdez" title="Yedda Romualdez">Yedda Romualdez</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/19th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="19th Congress of the Philippines">19th Congress</a></small><br />2022&#8211;2025 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yedda_Romualdez" title="Yedda Romualdez">Yedda Romualdez</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jude_Acidre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jude Acidre (page does not exist)">Jude Acidre</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingog_Party_List&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tingog2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tingog2019_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tingog2019_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manilastandard.net/news/national/366980/tingog-nominee-yedda-romualdez-seeks-reelection.html">"Tingog nominee Yedda Romualdez seeks reelection"</a>. <i>Manila Standard</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Tingog+top+3+party-list%2C+gets+2+House+seats&amp;rft.date=2022-05-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmanilastandard.net%2Fnews%2Ftop-stories%2F314227555%2Ftingog-top-3-party-list-gets-2-house-seats.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATingog+Party+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1928422/cebu/feature/tingog-party-list-ensures-countryside-concerns-will-be-heard-and-addressed">"Tingog Party-list ensures countryside concerns will be heard and addressed"</a>. <i>SunStar</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Alternative+learning+system+law+%27a+win+for+marginalized+learners%27&amp;rft.date=2021-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=Cervantes&amp;rft.aufirst=Filane+Mikee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1126452&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATingog+Party+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/436399/partylist-system-needs-reforms-says-tingog-partylist-nominee">"Partylist system needs reforms says Tingog Partylist nominee"</a>. <i>Cebu Daily News</i>. Philippine Daily Inquirer. April 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cebu+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Partylist+system+needs+reforms+says+Tingog+Partylist+nominee&amp;rft.date=2022-04-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcebudailynews.inquirer.net%2F436399%2Fpartylist-system-needs-reforms-says-tingog-partylist-nominee&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATingog+Party+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1923220/pampanga/local-news/srb-endorses-tingog-partylist-to-house-of-representatives">"SRB endorses Tingog Partylist to House of Representatives"</a>. <i>Sunstar</i>. March 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sunstar&amp;rft.atitle=SRB+endorses+Tingog+Partylist+to+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=2022-03-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunstar.com.ph%2Farticle%2F1923220%2Fpampanga%2Flocal-news%2Fsrb-endorses-tingog-partylist-to-house-of-representatives&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATingog+Party+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_the_Philippines_23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Philippines&amp;#124;link=Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_political_parties" title="Template:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_political_parties" title="Template talk:Philippine political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a>&#160;(24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People&#39;s Coalition">NPC</a>&#160;(5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a>&#160;(5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">PDP</a>&#160;(3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>&#160;(5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of<br />Representatives</a><br />(316)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a>&#160;(94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a>&#160;(38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People&#39;s Coalition">NPC</a>&#160;(38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Unity Party (Philippines)">NUP</a>&#160;(37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>&#160;(11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>&#160;(10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino">PDP</a>&#160;(5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon_Paglaum" title="Bukidnon Paglaum">Bukidnon Paglaum</a>&#160;(2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padayon_Pilipino" title="Padayon Pilipino">Padayon Pilipino</a>&#160;(2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Reform_Party" title="People&#39;s Reform Party">PRP</a>&#160;(2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_para_sa_Demokratikong_Reporma" title="Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma">Reporma</a>&#160;(2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelante_Zamboanga_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelante Zamboanga Party (page does not exist)">AZAP</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilan_Unity_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilan Unity Party (page does not exist)">Basilan Unity Party</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrist_Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines">CDP</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">LDP</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">HNP</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Navote%C3%B1o" title="Partido Navoteño">Navoteño</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pederalismo_ng_Dugong_Dakilang_Samahan" title="Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan">PDDS</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Benguet_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United Benguet Party (page does not exist)">United Benguet Party</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>&#160;(6)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_representation_in_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Party-lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_Coalition" title="Party-list Coalition">Party-list<br />Coalition</a>&#160;(56)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT-CIS_Partylist" title="ACT-CIS Partylist">ACT-CIS</a>&#160;(3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Buklod_ng_mga_Motorista_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ang Buklod ng mga Motorista ng Pilipinas">1-Rider</a>&#160;(2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagtibayin_at_Palaguin_ang_Pangkabuhayang_Pilipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagtibayin at Palaguin ang Pangkabuhayang Pilipino">4Ps</a>&#160;(2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Bicol" title="Ako Bicol">Ako Bicol</a>&#160;(2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Amelioration_and_Genuine_Intervention_on_Poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Amelioration and Genuine Intervention on Poverty">SAGIP</a>&#160;(2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingog_Sinirangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingog Sinirangan">Tingog</a>&#160;(2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Patriotic_Coalition_of_Marginalized_Nationals" class="mw-redirect" title="One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals">1-PACMAN</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AAMBIS-Owa_Party_List" title="AAMBIS-Owa Party List">AAMBIS-OWA</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abang_Lingkod" title="Abang Lingkod">Abang Lingkod</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abono_party-list" class="mw-redirect" title="Abono party-list">Abono</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agimat_ng_Masa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agimat ng Masa">Agimat</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGRI_Partylist" title="AGRI Partylist">AGRI</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Sector_Alliance_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines">AGAP</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbayan" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ako_Bisaya" title="Ako Bisaya">Ako Bisaya</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ako_Ilocano_Ako&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ako Ilocano Ako (page does not exist)">Ako Ilocano Ako</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Organizations,_Networks_and_Associations_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of Organizations, Networks and Associations of the Philippines">ALONA</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alagaan_Natin_Ating_Kalusugan" class="mw-redirect" title="Alagaan Natin Ating Kalusugan">ANAKALUSUGAN</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrikultura_Ngayon_Gawing_Akma_at_Tama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrikultura Ngayon Gawing Akma at Tama (page does not exist)">ANGAT</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Probinsyano_Party-list" title="Ang Probinsyano Party-list">Ang Probinsyano</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Philippine_Electric_Cooperatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives">APEC</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abante_Pangasinan-Ilokano_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party (page does not exist)">API</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagong_Henerasyon" title="Bagong Henerasyon">Bagong Henerasyon</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barangay_Health_Wellness_Partylist" title="Barangay Health Wellness Partylist">BHW</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Saro" title="Bicol Saro">Bicol Saro</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Battle_Against_Corruption" title="Citizens&#39; Battle Against Corruption">CIBAC</a>&#160;(2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coop-NATCCO" title="Coop-NATCCO">Coop-NATCCO</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Workers_Solidarity" title="Construction Workers Solidarity">CWS</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumper_Philippines_Taxi_Drivers_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumper Philippines Taxi Drivers Association">Dumper PTDA</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duterte_Youth" title="Duterte Youth">Duterte Youth</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galing_sa_Puso_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galing sa Puso Party (page does not exist)">GP</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Mamamayan" title="Kabalikat ng Mamamayan">KABAYAN</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_Partylist" title="Kalinga Partylist">Kalinga</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusug_Tausug" title="Kusug Tausug">Kusug Tausug</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPG_Marketers_Association" title="LPG Marketers Association">LPGMA</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magkakasama_sa_Sakahan,_Kaunlaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Magkakasama sa Sakahan, Kaunlaran">MAGSASAKA</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Teachers_Savings_and_Loan_Association" title="Manila Teachers Savings and Loan Association">Manila Teachers</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marino_Samahan_ng_mga_Seaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Marino Samahan ng mga Seaman">Marino</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OFW_Family_Club" title="OFW Family Club">OFW</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_Partylist" title="Patrol Partylist">PATROL</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puwersa_ng_Bayaning_Atleta" class="mw-redirect" title="Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta">PBA</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Rural_Electric_Cooperatives_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Rural Electric Cooperatives Association">PHILRECA</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinuno_Partylist" title="Pinuno Partylist">PINUNO</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probinsyano_Ako" title="Probinsyano Ako">Probinsyano Ako</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusong_Pinoy" title="Pusong Pinoy">Pusong Pinoy</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Citizens_Partylist" title="Senior Citizens Partylist">Senior Citizens</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGP_Partylist" title="TGP Partylist">TGP</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Union_Congress_Party" title="Trade Union Congress Party">TUCP</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutok_To_Win_Party-List" title="Tutok To Win Party-List">Tutok to Win</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uswag_Ilonggo" title="Uswag Ilonggo">Uswag Ilonggo</a>&#160;(1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Makabayan" title="Makabayan">Makabayan</a>&#160;(3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_Teachers_Partylist" class="mw-redirect" title="ACT Teachers Partylist">ACT Teachers</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Women%27s_Party" title="Gabriela Women&#39;s Party">GABRIELA</a>&#160;(1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabataan" title="Kabataan">Kabataan</a>&#160;(1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akay_National_Political_Party" title="Akay National Political Party">AKAY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">Ang Kapatiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Barangay_Concerns" title="Alliance for Barangay Concerns">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigkis_Pinoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bigkis Pinoy">Bigkis Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">KANP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Pederal_ng_Maharlika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Pederal ng Maharlika (page does not exist)">PPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Pilipino_sa_Pagbabago" title="Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago">PPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROMDI" title="PROMDI">PROMDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_PH_-_People%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform PH - People&#39;s Party">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_Philippines" title="Labor Party Philippines">WPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Local_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Local political parties in the Philippines">Other local parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Out of government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan-VNP" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagumbayan-VNP">Bagumbayan-VNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Democratic Party of the Philippines">DPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamanggagawa" title="Kamanggagawa">Kamanggagawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Kamalayang_Kayumanggi" title="Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi">Katipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino">KDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Sosyalista_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas">PDSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Green_Republican_Party" title="Philippine Green Republican Party">PGRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Pilipinas-1930" title="Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930">PKP-1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_Lakas_ng_Masa" title="Partido Lakas ng Masa">PLM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-participating parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">CPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Workers%27_Party_(Philippines)" title="Revolutionary Workers&#39; Party (Philippines)">RWP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democrata_Party" title="Democrata Party">Democrata Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Alliance (Philippines)">Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Philippines)" title="Democratic Party (Philippines)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (Philippines)">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganap_Party" title="Ganap Party">Ganap Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALIBAPI" title="KALIBAPI">KALIBAPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">KAMPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Makabayang_Masang_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino">LAMMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapiang_Malaya" title="Lapiang Malaya">Lapiang Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_(Philippines)" title="National Socialist Party (Philippines)">National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Citizens%27_Party" title="Nationalist Citizens&#39; Party">NCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Falange" title="Philippine Falange">Philippine Falange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progresista_Party" title="Progresista Party">Progresista Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Philippines)" title="Progressive Party (Philippines)">Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Philippines)" title="Republican Party (Philippines)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakdalista" title="Sakdalista">Sakdalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Democratic_Organization" title="United Nationalist Democratic Organization">UNIDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Opposition_(Philippines)" title="United Opposition (Philippines)">UNO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics&#32;portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics of the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report 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