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accesskey="z"><span>Bas bet</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:J%C3%A1miyet_portal%C4%B1" title="Joybar haqqında, nelerdi islewińizge boladi, kerek nárseni qaydan tabıwıńızǵa boladı"><span>Jámiyet portalı</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%A1zirgi_h%C3%A1diyseler" title="Házirgi hádiyseler haqqında maǵlıwmat tabıw"><span>Házirgi hádiyseler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Tos%C4%B1nnanl%C4%B1" title="Tosattan qálegen bir maqalanı ashıw [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tosınnanlı maqala</span></a></li><li id="n-Maqalalar-indeksi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maqalalar_indeksi"><span>Maqalalar indeksi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Úles_qosıw" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Úles_qosıw" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Úles qosıw </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:Ja%C3%B1a_tirkelgi&returnto=.NET" title="Biz sizge akkaunt jaratıwdı hám sistemaǵa kiriwdi usınıs etemiz, biraq bul májbúriy emes" class=""><span>Akkaunt jaratıw</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:Kiriw&returnto=.NET" title="Sizge kiriwińiz usınıs etiledi, biraq bul májbúriy emes. 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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mazmunı" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mazmunı</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirisiw</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tariyxı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tariyxı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tariyxı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tariyxı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tildi_qollaw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tildi_qollaw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tildi qollaw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tildi_qollaw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arxitekturası" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arxitekturası"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Arxitekturası</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arxitekturası-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derekler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derekler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Derekler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derekler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qosımsha_oqıw_ushın" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qosımsha_oqıw_ushın"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Qosımsha oqıw ushın</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qosımsha_oqıw_ushın-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sırtqı_siltemeler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sırtqı_siltemeler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sırtqı siltemeler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sırtqı_siltemeler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmunı" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.NET</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Basqa tildegi maqalaǵa ótiń. 21 tilde bar" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%AA" title="نواة دوت نت – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نواة دوت نت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_(Plattform)" title=".NET (Plattform) – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".NET (Plattform)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Core" title=".NET Core – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".NET Core" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%AA" title="داتنت – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داتنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%B7%EB%84%B7" title="닷넷 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="닷넷" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Core" title=".NET Core – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".NET Core" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Core" title=".NET Core – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".NET Core" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95" title="ดอตเน็ต – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดอตเน็ต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Core" title=".NET Core – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title=".NET Core" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21622213#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tiller aralıq siltemelerdi redaktorlaw" class="wbc-editpage">Siltemelerdi redaktorlaw</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Atamalar kópligi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.NET" title="Maǵlıwmat betin kóriw [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talq%C4%B1law:.NET" rel="discussion" title="Maǵlıwmat beti haqqında talqılaw [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talqılaw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantın ózgertiw" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qaraqalpaqsha</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Kórinisler"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.NET"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&action=history" title="Bettiń aldınǵı ózgerisleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ásbaplar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ásbaplar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ásbaplar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Kóbirek parametrler" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Háreketler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.NET"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&action=history"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ulıwma </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Siltelgen_betler/.NET" title="Usı betke siltelgen barlıq betler dizimi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Siltelgen betler</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Baylan%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_aq%C4%B1r%C7%B5%C4%B1_%C3%B3zgerisler/.NET" rel="nofollow" title="Bul betten siltengen betlerdegi aqırǵı ózgerisler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Baylanıslı ózgerisler</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=kaa" title="Fayllar júklew [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fayl júklew</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Arnawl%C4%B1_betler" title="Barlıq arnawlı betler dizimi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Arnawlı betler</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&oldid=78578" title="Bul bettegi usı nusqasınıń turaqlı siltemesi"><span>Turaqlı silteme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&action=info" title="Ashıq turǵan bet haqqında kóbirek maǵlıwmat"><span>Bet haqqında maǵlıwmat</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:CiteThisPage&page=.NET&id=78578&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bul betti kóshirip alǵanda qalay citata keltiriw haqqında maǵlıwmat"><span>Betke silteme jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.NET"><span>Qısqartılǵan URL alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.NET"><span>QR kod júklep alıw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:.NET" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiqoyma</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21622213" title="Baylanısqan Wikimaǵlıwmat bazası elementine silteme [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikimaǵlıwmat elementi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kórinis"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kórinis</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, erkin enciklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kaa" dir="ltr"><p>.NET platforması (“noqatlı tarmaq” retinde aytıladı) <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, Linux hám macOS operacion sistemalarına arnalǵan biypul hám ashıq kodlı basqarılatuǵın kompyuter programmalıq qural sisteması bolıp tabıladı.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proekt tiykarınan .NET Foundation arqalı <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> xızmetkerleri menen islep shıǵılǵan hám MIT licenziyası boyınsha shıǵarılǵan.<sup id="cite_ref-GHlicense_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GHlicense-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tariyxı"><span id="Tariyx.C4.B1"></span>Tariyxı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Tariyxı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tariyxı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> 1990 jıllardıń sońında Microsoft korporaciyası basqarılatuǵın kodtıń orınlanıw waqtın hám <a href="/wiki/Programmalast%C4%B1r%C4%B1w_tili" title="Programmalastırıw tili">programmalastırıw tilin</a> (C#) islep shıǵıwdı basladı, onı “.NET platformasınıń” bólimi retinde esaplaydı, tiykarǵı orınlanıw waqtı hám .NET Framework qamtıytuǵın programmalıq qural kitapxanaları bar</p><blockquote><p>NET platformasınıń tiykarı .NET Framework bolıp tabıladı, tilaralıq miyras hám qayta islew sıyaqlı zárúr imkaniyatları bar veb-xızmetlerdi jaratıw hám iske túsiriw ushın ónimliligi joqarı, kóp tilli islep shıǵıw hám orınlaw ortalıǵı.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>2000 jılı Kásiplik islep shıǵarıwshılar konferenciyasında C# tili tuwralı xabarlanǵannan keyin hám onıń baǵdarlamalıq quralınıń aldınnan kóriw imkaniyatı bolǵannan keyin Microsoft ECMA arqalı “Ulıwma til infrastrukturası” dep atalatuǵın standartlastırıw háreketi baslandı. Usı waqıt ishinde kompaniya menshikli, jabıq kodlı programmalıq támiyinlew retinde óziniń engiziwin islep shıǵıwdı hám qollawdı dawam ettirdi. </p><p>2014 jıl 12 noyabrde Microsoft korporaciyası .NET Core versiyasın usındı - bul ashıq kodlı, kross-platformalı<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> miyrasxorı <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.NET Framework—hám .NET Core CoreCLR ámelge asırıw ushın shıǵarılǵan ashıq kod, .NET Core ushın “”pútkil [...] kitapxana stegi ushın,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hám .NET qorınıń basqarıwı menen dástúrli (“bazar” sıyaqlı) ashıq kodlı rawajlandırıw modeliniń qabıllanǵanın járiyaladı. Migel de Ikaza .NET Core xızmetin "klass kitapxanalarınıń jeńilletilgen versiyasına tiykarlanǵan .NET sistemasınıń qayta islep shıǵarılǵan versiyası" retinde sáwlelenedi,<sup id="cite_ref-icaza-dotnetcore-oss_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icaza-dotnetcore-oss-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hám Microsoft korporaciyasınıń Immo Landwerth .NET Core “barlıq keleshek .NET platformalarınıń tiykarı” bolatuǵının túsindirdi. Xabarlandırıwda .NET Core proektiniń dáslepki shıǵarılımı kitapxanalardıń ashıq kodınıń ishki toplamına kirgizildi hám Ms-RSL sheklewlerinen alıs Microsoft korporaciyasınıń bar .NET anıqlama dereginiń qayta licenziyalanıwı menen sáykes keldi. Landvert aldın tańlanǵan ulıwma licenziyasınıń kemshiliklerin tán alıp, ol Rotor kod atın jámiyetshilik tayarlaǵan ashıq kodlı proekt retinde “baslawshı emes” dep túsindirdi, sebebi ol Open Source Initiative (OSI) maqullaǵan licenziyanıń kriteriylerine sáykes kelmedi.<sup id="cite_ref-landwerth-dotnetcore-oss_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landwerth-dotnetcore-oss-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dotnetcore-github_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dotnetcore-github-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-referencesource-github_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-referencesource-github-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>.NET Core 1.0 versiyası 2016 jıl 27 iyunda shıǵarıldı,<sup id="cite_ref-arstechnicanetcorereleased_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arstechnicanetcorereleased-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .NET Core islep shıǵıwǵa imkaniyat beretuǵın Visual Studio 2015 Update 3 baǵdarlaması menen birge.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .NET Core 1.0.4 hám .NET Core 1.1.1 .NET Core Tools 1.0 hám Visual Studio 2017 versiyaları menen birge 2017 jıl 7 martta shıǵarıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>.NET Core 2.0 2017 jıl 14 avgustta Visual Studio 2017 15.3, ASP.NET Core 2.0 hám Entity Framework Core 2.0 versiyası menen birge shıǵarıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .NET Core 2.1 versiyası 2018 jıl 30 mayda shıǵarıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .NET Core 2.2 2018 jıl 4 dekabrde shıǵarıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>.NET Core 3 2019 jıl 23 sentyabrde shıǵarıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .NET Core 3 Windows jumıs stolı qollanbasın islep shıǵıwǵa qollawdı qosadı<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hám tiykarǵı kitapxanada aytarlıqtay ónimlilikti jaqsılaydı. </p><p>2020 jıl noyabrde Microsoft .NET 5.0 shıǵardı.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Core" brendinginen bas tartıldı hám .NET Framework penen aljastırmaw ushın 4.0 versiyası ótkizilip jiberildi, onıń sońǵı shıǵarılımları 2010 jıldan berli zárúr (qáteler dúzetilmegen) shıǵarılımlar ushın 4.x versiyasın paydalanǵan. </p><p>Ol .NET Framework-qa baylanıslı patent máselelerin sheshedi. </p><p>2021 jıl noyabrde Microsoft .NET 6.0 versiyasın shıǵardı,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2022 jıl noyabrde .NET 7.0 shıǵarıldı,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hám 2023 jıl noyabrde .NET 8.0 shıǵarıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Versiyası </th> <th>Shıǵarılǵan sánesi </th> <th>Menen shıǵarıldı </th> <th>Sońǵı jańalanıw </th> <th>Sońǵı jańalanǵan sánesi </th> <th>Qollaw tamamlandı<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Qollaw múddeti </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Algi:Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlgi:Version (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Úlgi:Version</a> </td> <td>27-iyun, 2016<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Visual Studio 2015 Update 3 </td> <td>1.0.16 </td> <td>14-may, 2019 </td> <td>27-iyun, 2019 </td> <td>3 jıl </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Algi:Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlgi:Version (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Úlgi:Version</a> </td> <td>16-noyabr, 2016<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Visual Studio 2017 Version 15.0 </td> <td>1.1.13 </td> <td>14-may, 2019 </td> <td>27-iyun, 2019 </td> <td>2.5 jıl </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Algi:Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlgi:Version (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Úlgi:Version</a> </td> <td>14- avgust, 2017<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Visual Studio 2017 Version 15.3 </td> <td>2.0.9 </td> <td>10-iyul, 2018 </td> <td>1-oktyabr, 2018 </td> <td>1.25 jıl </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Algi:Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlgi:Version (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Úlgi:Version</a> </td> <td>30-may, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Visual Studio 2017 Version 15.7 </td> <td>2.1.30 (LTS) </td> <td>19-avgust, 2021 </td> <td>21-avgust, 2021 </td> <td>3.25 jıl </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Algi:Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlgi:Version (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Úlgi:Version</a> </td> <td>4-dekabr, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Visual Studio 2019 Version 16.0 </td> <td>2.2.8 </td> <td>19-noyabr, 2019 </td> <td>23-dekabr, 2019 </td> <td>0.9 jıl </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Algi:Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlgi:Version (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Úlgi:Version</a> </td> <td>23-sentyabr, 2019<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Visual Studio 2019 Version 16.3 </td> <td>3.0.3 </td> <td>18-fevral, 2020 </td> <td>3-mart, 2020 </td> <td>0.5 jıl </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Algi:Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlgi:Version (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Úlgi:Version</a> </td> <td>3-dekabr, 2019<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Visual Studio 2019 Version 16.4 </td> <td>3.1.32 (LTS) </td> <td>13-dekabr, 2022 </td> <td>13-dekabr, 2022 </td> <td>3 jıl </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Algi:Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlgi:Version (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Úlgi:Version</a> </td> <td>10-noyabr, 2020<sup id="cite_ref-Announcing5_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Announcing5-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Visual Studio 2019 Version 16.8 </td> <td>5.0.17 </td> <td>10-may, 2022 </td> <td>10-may, 2022 </td> <td>1.5 jıl </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Algi:Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlgi:Version (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Úlgi:Version</a> </td> <td>8-noyabr, 2021<sup id="cite_ref-:3_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Visual Studio 2022 Version 17.0 </td> <td>6.0.28 (LTS) </td> <td>12-mart, 2024 </td> <td>12-noyabr, 2024 </td> <td>3 jıl </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Algi:Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlgi:Version (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Úlgi:Version</a> </td> <td>8-noyabr, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-:5_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Visual Studio 2022 Version 17.4 </td> <td>7.0.17 </td> <td>12-mart, 2024 </td> <td>14-may, 2024 </td> <td>1.5 jıl </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Algi:Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlgi:Version (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Úlgi:Version</a> </td> <td>14-noyabr, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-:4_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Visual Studio 2022 Version 17.8 </td> <td>8.0.3 (LTS) </td> <td>12-mart, 2024 </td> <td>10-noyabr, 2026 </td> <td>3 jıl </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Algi:Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlgi:Version (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Úlgi:Version</a> </td> <td>Noyabr 2024 (projected) </td> <td> </td> <td>9.0.0-preview.2 </td> <td>12-mart, 2024 </td> <td>2026 may (projected) </td> <td>1.5 jıl (projected) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Algi:Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlgi:Version (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Úlgi:Version</a> </td> <td>Noyabr 2025 (projected) </td> <td> </td> <td>(will be LTS) </td> <td> </td> <td>2028 noyabr (projected) </td> <td>3 jıl (projected) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Algi:Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlgi:Version (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Úlgi:Version</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Alpine Linux, ol tiykarınan musl libc-ti qollaydı hám paydalanadı,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .NET Core 2.1 versiyasınan berli qollaw kórsetiledi.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Windows Arm64 sistemasına .NET 5versiyasınan berli qollaw kórsetiledi. Burın ARM sistemasındaǵı .NET x86 arxitekturası ushın kompilyaciyalanǵan hám ARM emulyaciya qabatı arqalı iske qosılǵan qosımshalardı bildiredi.<sup id="cite_ref-Announcing5_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Announcing5-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tildi_qollaw">Tildi qollaw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Tildi qollaw bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tildi qollaw"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Overview_of_the_Common_Language_Infrastructure_2015.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Overview_of_the_Common_Language_Infrastructure_2015.svg/280px-Overview_of_the_Common_Language_Infrastructure_2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Overview_of_the_Common_Language_Infrastructure_2015.svg/420px-Overview_of_the_Common_Language_Infrastructure_2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Overview_of_the_Common_Language_Infrastructure_2015.svg/560px-Overview_of_the_Common_Language_Infrastructure_2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>.NET Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) paydalanadı</figcaption></figure> <p>.NET tolıǵı menen C# hám F# (hám 3.1 versiyası boyınsha C++/CLI; tek Windows sistemasına qosılǵan) hám Visual Basic .NET tilin (.NET Core 5.0.100-preview.4 ishindegi 15.5 versiyası ushın hám eski versiyada qollaytuǵın ayırım eski versiyalarǵa) tolıǵı menen qollaydı. .NET Core).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>VB.NET .NET sistemasında kompilyaciyalaydı hám jumıs isleydi, biraq .NET Core 3.1 versiyası boyınsha bólek Visual Basic Runtime ámelge asırılmaǵan. Microsoft dáslebinde .NET Core 3 Visual Basic Runtime baǵdarlamasın qamtıytuǵının járiyaladı, biraq eki jıldan keyin bunday qollawdıń waqıt shkalası .NET 5 versiyasında jańalandı.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arxitekturası"><span id="Arxitekturas.C4.B1"></span>Arxitekturası</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Arxitekturası bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Arxitekturası"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>.NET keyingi kross-platformalıq scenariylerdi qollaydı: ASP.NET Core veb-qosımshaları, komanda qatarı/konsol qosımshaları, kitapxanalar hám universal Windows platformaları qollanbaları. .NET Core 3.0 versiyasına shekem ol Windows sistemasında jumıs stolı baǵdarlamalıq quralı ushın standart grafikalıq interfeys kórsetetuǵın Windows Forms yamasa Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) qosımshaları.<sup id="cite_ref-Cater2016_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cater2016-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Degen menen, .NET Core 3 versiyasınan baslap olardı universal Windows platforması menen (UWP) birge engize basladı.<sup id="cite_ref-Lander2018_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lander2018-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sonday-aq, GTK vidjetiniń úskeneler jıynaǵı ushın GTK# tilin baylanıstırıwı bar .NET arqalı platformaaralıq grafikalıq qosımshalardı jazıwǵa boladı. </p><p>.NET NuGet paketlerin paydalanıwdı qollaydı. Windows Update arqalı xızmet kórsetiletuǵın .NET Framework-ten ayırmashılıǵı, .NET jańalawlardı alıw ushın paket menedjerine súyenedi.<sup id="cite_ref-Cater2016_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cater2016-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biraq 2020 jıl dekabr ayınan baslap .NET jańalawları Windows Update arqalıda jetkizile basladı.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>.NET eki tiykarǵı komponentleri .NET Framework Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) ámelge asırıwınıń Common Language Runtime (CLR) hám Framework Class Library (FCL) salıstırıwǵa bolatuǵın CoreCLR hám CoreFX bolıp tabıladı.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CLI virtual orınlaw sistemasın (VES) iske asırıw retinde CoreCLR tolıq jumıs waqıtı hám CLI baǵdarlamaların basqarılatuǵın orınlawǵa arnalǵan virtual mashina bolıp tabıladı hám RyuJIT dep atalatuǵın anıq waqtında kompilyatordı qamtıydı.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>kommentariy 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .NET Core sonıń menen qatar AOT kompilyaciyalanǵan jergilikli ekilik fayllar menen biriktiriw ushın optimallastırılǵan .NET Native jumıs waqıtı CoreRT nı qamtıydı.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CLI standart kitapxanaların ámelge asırıw retinde,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CoreFX .NET Framework API interfeysleriniń jıynaǵın bólisedi, biraq ol sonıń menen qatar .NET Framework bólimi bolıp tabılmaytuǵının óziniń API interfeysleri menen birge jetkiziledi.<sup id="cite_ref-Cater2016_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cater2016-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .NET kitapxanasınıń versiyası UWP ushın paydalanıladı.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>.NET komanda qatarı interfeysi operacion sistemalar ushın engiziw noqatın usınadı hám kompilyaciya hám paketti basqarıw sıyaqlı tayarlawshı xızmetlerin usınadı.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:UML_dotnet_streams.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/UML_dotnet_streams.svg/220px-UML_dotnet_streams.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/UML_dotnet_streams.svg/330px-UML_dotnet_streams.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/UML_dotnet_streams.svg/440px-UML_dotnet_streams.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2797" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>.NET sistemasındaǵı aǵım ierarxiyasınıń UML paket diagramması</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Derekler">Derekler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Derekler bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Derekler"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57497">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/net/download/core">„Download .NET Core“</a></span>. <i>microsoft.com</i>.  <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Qaraldı: 31-oktyabr 2017-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GHlicense-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GHlicense_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/main/LICENSE.TXT">„core/LICENSE.TXT“</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></i>. Qaraldı: 4-iyun 2018-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.microsoft.com/2000/07/11/microsoft-delivers-first-net-platform-developer-tools-for-building-web-services/">„Microsoft Delivers First .NET Platform Developer Tools for Building Web Services“</a></span> (11-iyul 2000-jıl). Qaraldı: 5-noyabr 2023-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://betanews.com/2019/05/07/future-of-dotnet/">„.NET Framework is dead – long live .NET 5“</a></span> (7-may 2019-jıl). </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://betanews.com/2019/05/07/future-of-dotnet/">„.NET Framework is dead – long live .NET 5“</a></span> (7-may 2019-jıl). </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pangea.ai/resources/net/">„Why a .NET Development Company Could Be the Perfect Boost | Pangea.ai“</a></span> (en-US). <i>www.pangea.ai</i>. Qaraldı: 8-dekabr 2022-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icaza-dotnetcore-oss-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-icaza-dotnetcore-oss_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_de_Icaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel de Icaza (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">de Icaza.</a></i> <span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tirania.org/blog/archive/2014/Nov-12.html">„Microsoft Open Sources .NET and Mono“</a></span>. <i>Personal blog of Miguel de Icaza</i>. Qaraldı: 16-noyabr 2014-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-landwerth-dotnetcore-oss-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-landwerth-dotnetcore-oss_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Landwerth.</i> <span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/11/12/net-core-is-open-source/">„.NET Core is Open Source“</a></span>. <i>.NET Framework Blog</i>.  Microsoft (12-noyabr 2014-jıl). Qaraldı: 30-dekabr 2014-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dotnetcore-github-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dotnetcore-github_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/dotnet/corefx">„dotnet/corefx“</a></span>.  GitHub. Qaraldı: 16-noyabr 2014-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-referencesource-github-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-referencesource-github_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/Microsoft/referencesource">„Microsoft/referencesource“</a></span>.  GitHub. Qaraldı: 16-noyabr 2014-jıl. </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arstechnicanetcorereleased-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-arstechnicanetcorereleased_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Bright.</i> <span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/06/net-core-1-0-released-now-officially-supported-by-red-hat/">„.NET Core 1.0 released, now officially supported by Red Hat“</a></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ars_Technica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ars Technica (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Ars Technica</a></i>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cond%C3%A9_Nast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condé Nast (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Condé Nast</a> (27-iyun 2016-jıl). </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Foley.</i> <span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-showcases-sql-server-net-core-on-red-hat-enterprise-linux-deliverables/">„Microsoft showcases SQL Server, .NET Core on Red Hat Enterprise Linux deliverables“</a></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDNet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZDNet (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">ZDNet</a></i>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=CBS_Interactive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CBS Interactive (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">CBS Interactive</a> (27-iyun 2016-jıl). </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="anıqlanbaǵan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/03/07/announcing-net-core-tools-1-0/">„Announcing .NET Core Tools 1.0 </a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Algi:Pipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlgi:Pipe (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Úlgi:Pipe</a> .NET Blog“</span>.  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Packt Publishing, 2020. <a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Kitap_qa%C3%BDnarlar%C4%B1/978-1800560567" title="Arnawlı:Kitap qaýnarları/978-1800560567">ISBN <span class="nowrap">978-1800560567</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adopting+.NET+5%3A+Understand+modern+architectures%2C+migration+best+practices%2C+and+the+new+features+in+.NET+5&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing &rft.isbn=978-1800560567"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i>.NET Core in Action</i>. Manning Publications, 2018. <a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Kitap_qa%C3%BDnarlar%C4%B1/978-1617294273" title="Arnawlı:Kitap qaýnarları/978-1617294273">ISBN <span class="nowrap">978-1617294273</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=.NET+Core+in+Action&rft.pub=Manning+Publications &rft.isbn=978-1617294273"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i>C# 10 and .NET 6 – Modern Cross-Platform Development</i>. Packt Publishing, 2021. <a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Kitap_qa%C3%BDnarlar%C4%B1/978-1801077361" title="Arnawlı:Kitap qaýnarları/978-1801077361">ISBN <span class="nowrap">978-1801077361</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%23+10+and+.NET+6+%E2%80%93+Modern+Cross-Platform+Development&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing &rft.isbn=978-1801077361"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i>C# 9 and .NET 5 – Modern Cross-Platform Development</i>. Packt Publishing, 2020. <a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Kitap_qa%C3%BDnarlar%C4%B1/978-1800568105" title="Arnawlı:Kitap qaýnarları/978-1800568105">ISBN <span class="nowrap">978-1800568105</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%23+9+and+.NET+5+%E2%80%93+Modern+Cross-Platform+Development&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing &rft.isbn=978-1800568105"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i>C# 8.0 and .NET Core 3.0 – Modern Cross-Platform Development</i>. Packt Publishing, 2019. <a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Kitap_qa%C3%BDnarlar%C4%B1/978-1788478120" title="Arnawlı:Kitap qaýnarları/978-1788478120">ISBN <span class="nowrap">978-1788478120</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%23+8.0+and+.NET+Core+3.0+%E2%80%93+Modern+Cross-Platform+Development&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing &rft.isbn=978-1788478120"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i>C# 7.1 and .NET Core 2.0 – Modern Cross-Platform Development</i>. Packt Publishing, 2017. <a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Kitap_qa%C3%BDnarlar%C4%B1/978-1788398077" title="Arnawlı:Kitap qaýnarları/978-1788398077">ISBN <span class="nowrap">978-1788398077</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%23+7.1+and+.NET+Core+2.0+%E2%80%93+Modern+Cross-Platform+Development&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing &rft.isbn=978-1788398077"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i>C# 7 and .NET Core: Modern Cross-Platform Development</i>. Packt Publishing, 2017. <a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Kitap_qa%C3%BDnarlar%C4%B1/978-1787129559" title="Arnawlı:Kitap qaýnarları/978-1787129559">ISBN <span class="nowrap">978-1787129559</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%23+7+and+.NET+Core%3A+Modern+Cross-Platform+Development&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing &rft.isbn=978-1787129559"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i>C# 6 and .NET Core 1.0: Modern Cross-Platform Development</i>. Packt Publishing, 2016. <a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Kitap_qa%C3%BDnarlar%C4%B1/978-1785285691" title="Arnawlı:Kitap qaýnarları/978-1785285691">ISBN <span class="nowrap">978-1785285691</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%23+6+and+.NET+Core+1.0%3A+Modern+Cross-Platform+Development&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing &rft.isbn=978-1785285691"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i>Hands-On Domain-Driven Design with .NET Core</i>. Packt Publishing, 2019. <a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Kitap_qa%C3%BDnarlar%C4%B1/978-1788834094" title="Arnawlı:Kitap qaýnarları/978-1788834094">ISBN <span class="nowrap">978-1788834094</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hands-On+Domain-Driven+Design+with+.NET+Core&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing &rft.isbn=978-1788834094"> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sırtqı_siltemeler"><span id="S.C4.B1rtq.C4.B1_siltemeler"></span>Sırtqı siltemeler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sırtqı siltemeler bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sırtqı siltemeler"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/zw4w595w.aspx">Overview of .NET Framework (MSDN)</a></li> <li>.NET on GitHub</li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The prefix "Ryu" is the Japanese word for "dragon" (竜, <i>ryū</i>), and is a reference to the book <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compilers:_Principles,_Techniques,_and_Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools</a></i> (commonly known as the dragon book, from an early cover design), as well as to a character from the video game <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_Fighter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Street Fighter (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Street Fighter</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐f4smn Cached time: 20241124021624 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.354 seconds Real time usage: 0.387 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21314/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 85476/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 35996/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33301/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.033/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1104356/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 331.080 1 -total 81.83% 270.919 1 Úlgi:Reflist 65.95% 218.358 41 Úlgi:Web_deregi 24.37% 80.674 58 Úlgi:Sáne 10.95% 36.241 9 Úlgi:Cite_book 7.03% 23.278 43 Úlgi:Lang 3.87% 12.806 2 Úlgi:Cite_web 3.48% 11.513 9 Úlgi:ISBN 2.84% 9.417 1 Úlgi:Efn 2.52% 8.328 9 Úlgi:Replace --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kaawiki:pcache:idhash:16648-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124021624 and revision id 78578. 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