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BIPM - Resolution of the 3rd CGPM

<html> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www1.bipm.org/en/CGPM/db/3/2/","20200125210045","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1579986045"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <title>BIPM - Resolution of the 3rd CGPM</title> <meta name="description" content="BIPM"> <meta name="keywords" content="bipm, t閘閜hone"> <script 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125210045/http://iopscience.iop.org/0026-1394/" target="metrologia"><i>Metrologia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/conference-centre/" target="_self">Meetings</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/publications/mises-en-pratique/standard-frequencies.html" target="_self">Recommended values of standard frequencies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/bipm/ionizing/radionuclides/sir/" target="_self">International Reference System (SIR)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/publications/" target="_self">&nbsp;Publications</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/" target="_self">SI Brochure</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/publications/mises-en-pratique/" target="_self"><i>Mises en pratique</i></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/publications/directors-report/" target="_self">Annual Director's Report</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/committees/cipm/publications-cipm.html#ra" target="_self">Financial Report</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/committees/cipm/publications-cipm.html#no" target="_self">Notification of Contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/publications/" target="_self">Official proceedings</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/worldwide-metrology/cgpm/resolutions.html" target="_self">Resolutions of the General Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/publications/open-literature/" target="_self">Scientific output</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125210045/http://iopscience.iop.org/0026-1394/" target="metrologia"><i>Metrologia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/publications/guides/" target="_self">Guides in Metrology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/conference-centre/" target="_self">&nbsp;Meetings</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/conference-centre/diary/" target="_self">List of meetings</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/conference-centre/" target="_self">BIPM Conference Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/conference-centre/directions/" target="_self">How to get to the BIPM</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/cgpm-2018/" target="_self">General Conference (CGPM)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/committees/cipm/" target="_self">International Committee (CIPM)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/" target="_self">Consultative Committees and Working Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/conference-centre/bipm-workshops/" target="_self">BIPM Workshops</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/conference-centre/other-events/" target="_self">Other BIPM events</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/publications/" target="_self">Meeting reports</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/worldwide-metrology/metrology-events.html" target="_self">External events</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </center> <!-- /bandeau avec la premiere barre de menu --> <!-- bandeau servant a indiquer l'endroit ou on est ou alors des sous sections --> <table width="1000" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="25" bgcolor="#DBE3EB"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="10" height="25"></td> <td class="navigation" width="100%">&gt; You are here: <a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/worldwide-metrology/" class="navigation">worldwide metrology</a>&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;<a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/worldwide-metrology/cgpm/" class="navigation">CGPM</a>&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;<a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/worldwide-metrology/cgpm/resolutions.html" class="navigation">outcomes</a>&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;<a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/CGPM/db/3/" class="navigation">3rd meeting</a>&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;Resolution</td> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="10" height="25"></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- /bandeau servant a indiquer l'endroit ou on est ou alors des sous sections --> <!-- Titre de la page plus lien vers la traduction --> <table width="1000" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="10" height="50"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="10" height="50"></td> <td align="left" width="100%" height="50" background="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/cadre_trait.gif"> <table width="100%" border="0" background="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/en/CGPM/db/3/2/"> <tr> <td><div align="left" class="GrosTitre">Resolution of the 3rd CGPM (1901)<br></div></td> <td align="right" nowrap><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/fr/CGPM/db/3/2/" class="GrosTitreVO">Version fran&ccedil;aise</a> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="10" height="50"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="10" height="50"></td> </tr> </table> <!-- /Titre de la page plus lien vers la traduction --> <table width="1000" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr valign="top"> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="10"></td> <td width="100%" align="left" class="SousTitre"> <!-- Corps de l'article --> <table width="100%" bgcolor="#F2F5F8" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="10"></td> <td valign="top" width="100%" class="txt12pt" align="justify"> <!-- Titre de la R閟olution --> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="10"> <tr> <td class="SousTitre" valign="top"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/fleche_jaune.gif" width="29"> Declaration on the unit of mass and on the definition of weight; conventional value of <i>g</i><sub>n</sub><a href="#notes" class="intros">*</a> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- Titre de la R閟olution --> <!-- Corps de la r閟olution --> <table width="100%" bgcolor="#F2F5F8" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="10"></td> <td valign="top" width="100%" class="txt12pt"> <ul> <p><b>Taking into account </b>the decision of the Comit&eacute; International des Poids et Mesures of <nobr>15 October 1887,</nobr> according to which the kilogram has been defined as unit of mass;</p> <p><b>Taking into account</b> the decision contained in the sanction of the prototypes of the Metric System, unanimously accepted by the Conf&eacute;rence G&eacute;n&eacute;rale des Poids et Mesures on <nobr>26 September 1889;</nobr></p> <p><b>Considering</b> the necessity to put an end to the ambiguity which in current practice still exists on the meaning of the word <i>weight</i>, used sometimes for <i>mass</i>, sometimes for <i>mechanical force</i>;</p> <p><b>The Conference declares</b></p> <ol><li>The kilogram is the unit of mass; it is equal to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram;</li> <li>The word "weight" denotes a quantity of the same nature as a "force": the weight of a body is the product of its mass and the acceleration due to gravity; in particular, the standard weight of a body is the product of its mass and the standard acceleration due to gravity;</li> <li>The value adopted in the International Service of Weights and Measures for the standard acceleration due to gravity is <nobr>980.665 cm/s<sup>2</sup>,</nobr> value already stated in the laws of some countries.</li></ol> </ul> </td> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="10" height="25"></td> </tr> </table> <br> <table border="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#F2F5F8"> <tr> <td width="20"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="20"></td> <td width="100%"><hr color="#829EBA" width="70%"></td> <td width="20" bgcolor="#F2F5F8"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="25"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="20"></td> <td class="txt12ptg">Reference:</td> <td><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="20"></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F2F5F8"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="20"></td> <td class="txt11pt"> <img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/bullet1.gif" width="16" height="9" alt=""> <a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/CGPM/CGPM3.pdf#page=70" class="intros"><i>Comptes Rendus de la 3<sup>e</sup> CGPM</i> (1901), 1901, p.70</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="20"></td> <td valign="top" width="100%" class="txt11pt" align="justify"> <a name="notes"><br></a> <table width="100%" bgcolor="#829EBA"><tr><td> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <tr> <td> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td class="txt11pt" valign="top"><u>Note:</u><br/> <br/>This value of <i>g</i><sub>n</sub> was the conventional reference for calculating the now obsolete unit kilogram force.</td> <td width="120" align="right" valign="top"><a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/si_110.jpg" border="0"></a></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td></tr></table> </td> <td width="20"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="20" height="25"></td> </tr> </table> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="5"> <tr> <td> <p class="txt11ptl">The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the <a href="/web/20200125210045/https://www1.bipm.org/fr/CGPM/db/3/2/" class="intro">French text</a>.</p> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- /Corps de la r閟olution --> </td> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="10"></td> </tr> <tr height="5"> <td colspan="3">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/pix.gif" width="10"></td> <td width="200" valign="top"> <table width="180" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" bgcolor="#829EBA"> <tr> <td width="100%" height="100%" valign="top"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <tr> <td width="180" height="100%" valign="top"> <table width="180" border="0" cellpadding="3" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" cellspacing="0" height="100%"> <tr align="left" valign="middle" bgcolor="#00498F"> <td height="25" valign="top" bgcolor="#829EBA" class="cadreTrt"><img src="/web/20200125210045im_/https://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/flc_dir.gif" width="18" height="18"> Other Resolutions of the 3rd CGPM (1901)</nobr></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="100%" valign="top" class="intro"> 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