Civil service, Westminster, Whitehall news & analysis for civil servants

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <script type="text/javascript" async=true> (function() { var host = window.location.hostname; var element = document.createElement('script'); var firstScript = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; var url = 'https://cmp.inmobi.com' .concat('/choice/', '1C3fJ9awG115y', '/', host, '/choice.js?tag_version=V3'); var uspTries = 0; var uspTriesLimit = 3; element.async = true; element.type = 'text/javascript'; element.src = url; firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(element, firstScript); function makeStub() { var TCF_LOCATOR_NAME = '__tcfapiLocator'; var queue = []; var win = window; var cmpFrame; function addFrame() { var doc = win.document; var otherCMP = !!(win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]); if (!otherCMP) { if (doc.body) { var iframe = doc.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style.cssText = 'display:none'; iframe.name = TCF_LOCATOR_NAME; doc.body.appendChild(iframe); } else { setTimeout(addFrame, 5); } } return !otherCMP; } function tcfAPIHandler() { var gdprApplies; var args = arguments; if (!args.length) { return queue; } else if (args[0] === 'setGdprApplies') { if ( args.length > 3 && args[2] === 2 && typeof args[3] === 'boolean' ) { gdprApplies = args[3]; if (typeof args[2] === 'function') { args[2]('set', true); } } } else if (args[0] === 'ping') { var retr = { gdprApplies: gdprApplies, cmpLoaded: false, cmpStatus: 'stub' }; if (typeof args[2] === 'function') { args[2](retr); } } else { if(args[0] === 'init' && typeof args[3] === 'object') { args[3] = Object.assign(args[3], { tag_version: 'V3' }); } queue.push(args); } } function postMessageEventHandler(event) { var msgIsString = typeof event.data === 'string'; var json = {}; try { if (msgIsString) { json = JSON.parse(event.data); } else { json = event.data; } } catch (ignore) {} var payload = json.__tcfapiCall; if (payload) { window.__tcfapi( payload.command, payload.version, function(retValue, success) { var returnMsg = { __tcfapiReturn: { returnValue: retValue, success: success, callId: payload.callId } }; if (msgIsString) { returnMsg = JSON.stringify(returnMsg); } if (event && event.source && event.source.postMessage) { event.source.postMessage(returnMsg, '*'); } }, payload.parameter ); } } while (win) { try { if (win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]) { cmpFrame = win; break; } } catch (ignore) {} if (win === window.top) { break; } win = win.parent; } if (!cmpFrame) { addFrame(); win.__tcfapi = tcfAPIHandler; win.addEventListener('message', postMessageEventHandler, false); } }; makeStub(); function makeGppStub() { const CMP_ID = 10; const SUPPORTED_APIS = [ '2:tcfeuv2', '6:uspv1', '7:usnatv1', '8:usca', '9:usvav1', '10:uscov1', '11:usutv1', '12:usctv1' ]; window.__gpp_addFrame = function (n) { if (!window.frames[n]) { if (document.body) { var i = document.createElement("iframe"); i.style.cssText = "display:none"; i.name = n; document.body.appendChild(i); } else { window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame, 10, n); } } }; window.__gpp_stub = function () { var b = arguments; __gpp.queue = __gpp.queue || []; __gpp.events = __gpp.events || []; if (!b.length || (b.length == 1 && b[0] == "queue")) { return __gpp.queue; } if (b.length == 1 && b[0] == "events") { return __gpp.events; } var cmd = b[0]; var clb = b.length > 1 ? b[1] : null; var par = b.length > 2 ? b[2] : null; if (cmd === "ping") { clb( { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // IAB assigned CMP ID, may be 0 during stub/loading sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {}, }, true ); } else if (cmd === "addEventListener") { if (!("lastId" in __gpp)) { __gpp.lastId = 0; } __gpp.lastId++; var lnr = __gpp.lastId; __gpp.events.push({ id: lnr, callback: clb, parameter: par, }); clb( { eventName: "listenerRegistered", listenerId: lnr, // Registered ID of the listener data: true, // positive signal pingData: { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // list of supported APIs sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {}, }, }, true ); } else if (cmd === "removeEventListener") { var success = false; for (var i = 0; i < __gpp.events.length; i++) { if (__gpp.events[i].id == par) { __gpp.events.splice(i, 1); success = true; break; } } clb( { eventName: "listenerRemoved", listenerId: par, // Registered ID of the listener data: success, // status info pingData: { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // CMP ID sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {}, }, }, true ); } else if (cmd === "hasSection") { clb(false, true); } else if (cmd === "getSection" || cmd === "getField") { clb(null, true); } //queue all other commands else { __gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(b)); } }; window.__gpp_msghandler = function (event) { var msgIsString = typeof event.data === "string"; try { var json = msgIsString ? JSON.parse(event.data) : event.data; } catch (e) { var json = null; } if (typeof json === "object" && json !== null && "__gppCall" in json) { var i = json.__gppCall; window.__gpp( i.command, function (retValue, success) { var returnMsg = { __gppReturn: { returnValue: retValue, success: success, callId: i.callId, }, }; event.source.postMessage(msgIsString ? JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, "*"); }, "parameter" in i ? i.parameter : null, "version" in i ? i.version : "1.1" ); } }; if (!("__gpp" in window) || typeof window.__gpp !== "function") { window.__gpp = window.__gpp_stub; window.addEventListener("message", window.__gpp_msghandler, false); window.__gpp_addFrame("__gppLocator"); } }; makeGppStub(); var uspStubFunction = function() { var arg = arguments; if (typeof window.__uspapi !== uspStubFunction) { setTimeout(function() { if (typeof window.__uspapi !== 'undefined') { window.__uspapi.apply(window.__uspapi, arg); } }, 500); } }; var checkIfUspIsReady = function() { uspTries++; if (window.__uspapi === uspStubFunction && uspTries < uspTriesLimit) { console.warn('USP is not accessible'); } else { clearInterval(uspInterval); } }; if (typeof window.__uspapi === 'undefined') { window.__uspapi = uspStubFunction; var uspInterval = setInterval(checkIfUspIsReady, 6000); } })(); </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><meta name="language" content="en" /><meta name="generator" content="Isle Interactive Ltd" /><meta name="designer" content="Isle Interactive Ltd" /><meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width, maximum-scale=1" /><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /><meta name="application-name" content="Civil Service World" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff" /><meta name="msapplication-config" content="/_img/_favicons/browserconfig.xml" /><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta name="revisit-after" content="14 days" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/_img/_favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/_img/_favicons/favicon-32x32.png" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/_img/_favicons/favicon-16x16.png" /><link rel="manifest" href="/_img/_favicons/manifest.json" /><link rel="mask-icon" href="/_img/_favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#231f20" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_styles/core.css?v13" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_styles/layout.css?v20" media="screen" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Arvo:400,700|Noto+Sans:400,700|Oswald:400,500&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>!window.jQuery && document.write('<script src="/_scripts/jquery.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src="/_scripts/modernizr.js"></script> <script src="/_scripts/core.js?v8"></script> <script src="/_scripts/plugins.js"></script>  <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; </script> <script> // define variables to hold gpt slot objects var gptSlots = []; var slot1,slot2,slot3,slot4,slot5; googletag.cmd.push(function() { headerMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [1, 1]). addSize([320, 0], [[320, 50], [320, 100]]). addSize([801, 0], [728, 90]). addSize([1201, 0], [[970, 90], [970, 250], [728, 90]]). build(); fullwidthMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [1, 1]). addSize([300, 0], [300, 250]). addSize([801, 0], [728, 90]). addSize([1201, 0], [[970, 90], [970, 250], [728, 90]]). build(); mpuMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1081, 0], [300, 250]). build(); skinMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1201, 0], [1, 1]). build(); slot1 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/csw/homepage_header', [[320, 50], [970, 250], [970, 90], [320, 100], [1, 1], [728, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-0').defineSizeMapping(headerMapping).setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); slot2 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/csw/homepage_mid', [[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-1').defineSizeMapping(fullwidthMapping).setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); slot3 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/csw/homepage_bot', [[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-2').defineSizeMapping(fullwidthMapping).setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); slot4 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/csw/homepage_mpu', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-3').defineSizeMapping(mpuMapping).setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); slot5 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/csw/homepage_skin', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-4').defineSizeMapping(skinMapping).setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/csw/homepage_pixel-1', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-5').setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/csw/homepage_pixel-2', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-6').setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 200, renderMarginPercent: 100, mobileScaling: 2.0 }); googletag.enableServices();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("environment","production");gptSlots.push(slot1, slot2, slot3, slot4, slot5); }); </script>   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KQF5SF4');</script>  <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9004706736602092" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var _elqQ = _elqQ || []; _elqQ.push(['elqSetSiteId', '1690315']); _elqQ.push(['elqTrackPageView']); (function () { function async_load() { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = '//img06.en25.com/i/elqCfg.min.js'; var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x); } if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async_load, false); else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); })(); </script>   <script id="poool-engage" src="https://assets.poool.fr/engage.min.js" async></script> <script> const script = document.getElementById('poool-engage'); script.addEventListener('load', function() { Engage.init('B7H7E-5SALK-J1YCN-ZNZ63') .autoCreate(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js'></script><script src="https://cdn.p-n.io/pushly-sdk.min.js?domain_key=vTxfg56DfluOC4iasj8CMw1LU8uuuRDm0Ykq" async></script> <script> window.PushlySDK = window.PushlySDK || []; function pushly() { window.PushlySDK.push(arguments) } pushly('load', { domainKey: 'vTxfg56DfluOC4iasj8CMw1LU8uuuRDm0Ykq', sw: '/assets/pushly/pushly-sdk-worker.js' }); </script> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Civil Service World" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Civil service, Westminster, Whitehall news & analysis for civil servants | Civil Service World maga" /> <meta property="og:description" content="All the latest independent civil service news, opinion, interviews and analysis from Whitehall and beyond." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.civilserviceworld.com/" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.civilserviceworld.com/_img/share.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.civilserviceworld.com/" /><meta name="Keywords" content="Homepage" /><meta name="Description" content="All the latest independent civil service news, opinion, interviews and analysis from Whitehall and beyond." /><title> Civil service, Westminster, Whitehall news & analysis for civil servants | Civil Service World maga </title></head> <body >  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KQF5SF4" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <form method="post" action="/" id="form1"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="/wEPDwULLTE5Njg1MzgzMTcPZBYCZg9kFgRmD2QWBAIZD2QWBAIBDxYCHgRUZXh0BcsTdmFyIHNsb3QxLHNsb3QyLHNsb3QzLHNsb3Q0LHNsb3Q1OwogIGdvb2dsZXRhZy5jbWQucHVzaChmdW5jdGlvbigpIHsKCiAgICAgICAgaGVhZGVyTWFwcGluZyA9IGdvb2dsZXRhZy5zaXplTWFwcGluZygpLgogIAkJCWFkZFNpemUoWzAsIDBdLCBbMSwgMV0pLgogIAkJCWFkZFNpemUoWzMyMCwgMF0sIFtbMzIwLCA1MF0sIFszMjAsIDEwMF1dKS4KICAJCQlhZGRTaXplKFs4MDEsIDBdLCBbNzI4LCA5MF0pLgogIAkJCWFkZFNpemUoWzEyMDEsIDBdLCBbWzk3MCwgOTBdLCBbOTcwLCAyNTBdLCBbNzI4LCA5MF1dKS4KICAJCQlidWlsZCgpOwoKICAgICAgICBmdWxsd2lkdGhNYXBwaW5nID0gZ29vZ2xldGFnLnNpemVNYXBwaW5nKCkuCiAgCQkJYWRkU2l6ZShbMCwgMF0sIFsxLCAxXSkuCiAgCQkJYWRkU2l6ZShbMzAwLCAwXSwgWzMwMCwgMjUwXSkuCiAgCQkJYWRkU2l6ZShbODAxLCAwXSwgWzcyOCwgOTBdKS4KICAJCQlhZGRTaXplKFsxMjAxLCAwXSwgW1s5NzAsIDkwXSwgWzk3MCwgMjUwXSwgWzcyOCwgOTBdXSkuCiAgCQkJYnVpbGQoKTsKCiAgICAgICAgbXB1TWFwcGluZyA9IGdvb2dsZXRhZy5zaXplTWFwcGluZygpLgkJCgkJCWFkZFNpemUoWzEwODEsIDBdLCBbMzAwLCAyNTBdKS4KICAJCQlidWlsZCgpOwoKICAgICAgICBza2luTWFwcGluZyA9IGdvb2dsZXRhZy5zaXplTWFwcGluZygpLgogIAkJCWFkZFNpemUoWzEyMDEsIDBdLCBbMSwgMV0pLgogIAkJCWJ1aWxkKCk7CgogICAgc2xvdDEgPSBnb29nbGV0YWcuZGVmaW5lU2xvdCgnLzEwNDgxNjIvY3N3L2hvbWVwYWdlX2hlYWRlcicsIFtbMzIwLCA1MF0sIFs5NzAsIDI1MF0sIFs5NzAsIDkwXSwgWzMyMCwgMTAwXSwgWzEsIDFdLCBbNzI4LCA5MF1dLCAnZGl2LWdwdC1hZC0xNjA4MjMwMDEzODkwLTAnKS5kZWZpbmVTaXplTWFwcGluZyhoZWFkZXJNYXBwaW5nKS5zZXRUYXJnZXRpbmcoJ2xhenlsb2FkJykuYWRkU2VydmljZShnb29nbGV0YWcucHViYWRzKCkpOwogICAgc2xvdDIgPSBnb29nbGV0YWcuZGVmaW5lU2xvdCgnLzEwNDgxNjIvY3N3L2hvbWVwYWdlX21pZCcsIFtbOTcwLCAyNTBdLCBbOTcwLCA5MF0sIFs3MjgsIDkwXSwgWzMwMCwgMjUwXV0sICdkaXYtZ3B0LWFkLTE2MDgyMzAwMTM4OTAtMScpLmRlZmluZVNpemVNYXBwaW5nKGZ1bGx3aWR0aE1hcHBpbmcpLnNldFRhcmdldGluZygnbGF6eWxvYWQnKS5hZGRTZXJ2aWNlKGdvb2dsZXRhZy5wdWJhZHMoKSk7CiAgICBzbG90MyA9IGdvb2dsZXRhZy5kZWZpbmVTbG90KCcvMTA0ODE2Mi9jc3cvaG9tZXBhZ2VfYm90JywgW1s5NzAsIDI1MF0sIFs5NzAsIDkwXSwgWzcyOCwgOTBdLCBbMzAwLCAyNTBdXSwgJ2Rpdi1ncHQtYWQtMTYwODIzMDAxMzg5MC0yJykuZGVmaW5lU2l6ZU1hcHBpbmcoZnVsbHdpZHRoTWFwcGluZykuc2V0VGFyZ2V0aW5nKCdsYXp5bG9hZCcpLmFkZFNlcnZpY2UoZ29vZ2xldGFnLnB1YmFkcygpKTsKICAgIHNsb3Q0ID0gZ29vZ2xldGFnLmRlZmluZVNsb3QoJy8xMDQ4MTYyL2Nzdy9ob21lcGFnZV9tcHUnLCBbMzAwLCAyNTBdLCAnZGl2LWdwdC1hZC0xNjA4MjMwMDEzODkwLTMnKS5kZWZpbmVTaXplTWFwcGluZyhtcHVNYXBwaW5nKS5zZXRUYXJnZXRpbmcoJ2xhenlsb2FkJykuYWRkU2VydmljZShnb29nbGV0YWcucHViYWRzKCkpOwogICAgc2xvdDUgPSBnb29nbGV0YWcuZGVmaW5lU2xvdCgnLzEwNDgxNjIvY3N3L2hvbWVwYWdlX3NraW4nLCBbMSwgMV0sICdkaXYtZ3B0LWFkLTE2MDgyMzAwMTM4OTAtNCcpLmRlZmluZVNpemVNYXBwaW5nKHNraW5NYXBwaW5nKS5zZXRUYXJnZXRpbmcoJ2xhenlsb2FkJykuYWRkU2VydmljZShnb29nbGV0YWcucHViYWRzKCkpOwogICAgZ29vZ2xldGFnLmRlZmluZVNsb3QoJy8xMDQ4MTYyL2Nzdy9ob21lcGFnZV9waXhlbC0xJywgWzEsIDFdLCAnZGl2LWdwdC1hZC0xNjA4MjMwMDEzODkwLTUnKS5zZXRUYXJnZXRpbmcoJ2xhenlsb2FkJykuYWRkU2VydmljZShnb29nbGV0YWcucHViYWRzKCkpOwogICAgZ29vZ2xldGFnLmRlZmluZVNsb3QoJy8xMDQ4MTYyL2Nzdy9ob21lcGFnZV9waXhlbC0yJywgWzEsIDFdLCAnZGl2LWdwdC1hZC0xNjA4MjMwMDEzODkwLTYnKS5zZXRUYXJnZXRpbmcoJ2xhenlsb2FkJykuYWRkU2VydmljZShnb29nbGV0YWcucHViYWRzKCkpOwoJCQogICAgZ29vZ2xldGFnLnB1YmFkcygpLmRpc2FibGVJbml0aWFsTG9hZCgpOwogICAgZ29vZ2xldGFnLnB1YmFkcygpLmVuYWJsZVNpbmdsZVJlcXVlc3QoKTsKICAgIGdvb2dsZXRhZy5wdWJhZHMoKS5jb2xsYXBzZUVtcHR5RGl2cygpOwogICAgZ29vZ2xldGFnLnB1YmFkcygpLmVuYWJsZUxhenlMb2FkKHsKICAgICAgICBmZXRjaE1hcmdpblBlcmNlbnQ6IDIwMCwKICAgICAgICByZW5kZXJNYXJnaW5QZXJjZW50OiAxMDAsCiAgICAgICAgbW9iaWxlU2NhbGluZzogMi4wCiAgICB9KTsKCiAgICBnb29nbGV0YWcuZW5hYmxlU2VydmljZXMoKTtnb29nbGV0YWcucHViYWRzKCkuc2V0VGFyZ2V0aW5nKCJlbnZpcm9ubWVudCIsInByb2R1Y3Rpb24iKTtkAgIPFgIfAAUxZ3B0U2xvdHMucHVzaChzbG90MSwgc2xvdDIsIHNsb3QzLCBzbG90NCwgc2xvdDUpO2QCGw8WAh4HVmlzaWJsZWdkAgIQZGQWBgIBD2QWAmYPZBYMAgEPFgIfAAXQATwhLS0gLzEwNDgxNjIvY3N3L2hvbWVwYWdlX2hlYWRlciAtLT4KPGRpdiBpZD0nZGl2LWdwdC1hZC0xNjA4MjMwMDEzODkwLTAnIGNsYXNzPSJjc3ctYWQiPgogIDxzY3JpcHQ+CiAgICBnb29nbGV0YWcuY21kLnB1c2goZnVuY3Rpb24oKSB7IGdvb2dsZXRhZy5kaXNwbGF5KCdkaXYtZ3B0LWFkLTE2MDgyMzAwMTM4OTAtMCcpO30pOwogIDwvc2NyaXB0Pgo8L2Rpdj5kAgMPZBYCZg9kFgJmD2QWAmYPZBYCZg9kFgJmDxYCHwAFswI8ZGl2IGNsYXNzPSJwcm9tby10ZXh0Ij4NCiAgIDxwIGNsYXNzPSJvc3dhbGQiPlJlZ2lzdGVyIGZvcjxicj5vdXIgbmV3c2xldHRlcjwvcD4NCiAgIDxhIGhyZWY9Ii9tb3JlL25ld3NsZXR0ZXItcmVnaXN0cmF0aW9uLmh0bSIgIGNsYXNzPSJidG4gYnRuLS14c21hbGwiID5SZWdpc3RlcjwvYT4NCjwvZGl2Pg0KPGRpdiBjbGFzcz0icHJvbW8taW1nIj4NCiAgPGltZyBhbHQ9IlJlZ2lzdGVyIiBzcmM9Ii91Z2MtMS91cGxvYWRzL3BhZ2VibG9ja3MvNjE5My85NmQ1NjFmYjgyYWQ4NTIzM2NlNzc5Nzc5OWZiODQ3OS5qcGciPg0KPC9kaXY+ZAIFD2QWAmYPZBYCZg9kFgJmD2QWAmYPZBYCZg8WAh8ABbECPGRpdiBjbGFzcz0icHJvbW8tdGV4dCI+DQogICA8cCBjbGFzcz0ib3N3YWxkIj5SZWdpc3RlciBmb3I8YnI+b3VyIG5ld3NsZXR0ZXI8L3A+DQogICA8YSBocmVmPSIvbW9yZS9uZXdzbGV0dGVyLXJlZ2lzdHJhdGlvbi5odG0iICBjbGFzcz0iYnRuIGJ0bi0teHNtYWxsIiA+UmVnaXN0ZXI8L2E+DQo8L2Rpdj4NCjxkaXYgY2xhc3M9InByb21vLWltZyI+DQogIDxpbWcgYWx0PSJSZWdpc3RlciIgc3JjPSIvdWdjLTEvdXBsb2Fkcy9wYWdlYmxvY2tzLzEzLzk0MTI0MDk0MTQ0ODlhYWM4ZWI0YWEwOWI2ODMzMDYwLmpwZyI+DQo8L2Rpdj5kAgcPFgIfAAXlSDx1bD48bGkgY2xhc3M9ImxpT24iPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii8iIGNsYXNzPSJvbiIgdGl0bGU9IkNpdmlsIHNlcnZpY2UsIFdlc3RtaW5zdGVyLCAgV2hpdGVoYWxsIG5ld3MgJmFtcDsgYW5hbHlzaXMgZm9yIGNpdmlsIHNlcnZhbnRzIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhIj48c3Bhbj5Ib21lPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaSBjbGFzcz0ibm9TdWIgbGlIYXNDaGlsZHJlbiI+PGEgaHJlZj0iL25ld3MuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iTmV3cyB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5OZXdzPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48dWw+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9uZXdzL2JyZXhpdC5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJCcmV4aXQgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5CcmV4aXQ8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9uZXdzL2NpdmlsLXNlcnZpY2UtcmVmb3JtLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkNpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgUmVmb3JtIG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+Q2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBSZWZvcm08L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9uZXdzL2Nvcm9uYXZpcnVzLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkxhdGVzdCBDb3JvbmF2aXJ1cyBuZXdzIGZvciB0aG9zZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPkNvcm9uYXZpcnVzPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbmV3cy9kZWZlbmNlLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IlNlY3VyaXR5ICZhbXA7IERlZmVuY2UgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5TZWN1cml0eSAmIERlZmVuY2U8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9uZXdzL2Vjb25vbXkuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iTmV3cyBhYm91dCB0aGUgRWNvbm9teSBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5FY29ub215PC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbmV3cy9lZHVjYXRpb24uaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iTmV3cyBvbiBFZHVjYXRpb24gc3BlY2lmaWMgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+RWR1Y2F0aW9uPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbmV3cy9lbmVyZ3ktZW52aXJvbm1lbnQuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iRW5lcmd5ICZhbXA7IEVudmlyb25tZW50IG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+RW5lcmd5ICYgRW52aXJvbm1lbnQ8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9uZXdzL2ZvcmVpZ24tYWZmYWlycy5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJGb3JlaWduIEFmZmFpcnMgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5Gb3JlaWduIEFmZmFpcnM8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9uZXdzL2hlYWx0aC1zb2NpYWwtY2FyZS5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJIZWFsdGggJmFtcDsgU29jaWFsIENhcmUgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5IZWFsdGggJiBTb2NpYWwgQ2FyZTwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL25ld3MvanVzdGljZS1ob21lLWFmZmFpcnMuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iSnVzdGljZSAmYW1wOyBIb21lIEFmZmFpcnMgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5KdXN0aWNlICYgSG9tZSBBZmZhaXJzPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbmV3cy9sZWFkZXJzaGlwLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkxlYWRlcnNoaXAgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5MZWFkZXJzaGlwPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbmV3cy9jdWx0dXJlLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9Ik5ld3Mgb24gQ3VsdHVyZSBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPkN1bHR1cmU8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9uZXdzL2xvY2FsLWRldm9sdmVkLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkxvY2FsICZhbXA7IERldm9sdmVkIG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+TG9jYWwgJiBEZXZvbHZlZDwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL25ld3MvcG9saXRpY3MtY29uc3RpdHV0aW9uLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IlBvbGl0aWNzICZhbXA7IENvbnN0aXR1dGlvbmFsIG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluIj48c3Bhbj5Qb2xpdGljcyAmIENvbnN0aXR1dGlvbjwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL25ld3MvdHJhbnNwb3J0Lmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IlRyYW5zcG9ydCBuZXdzIGZvciB0aG9zZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPlRyYW5zcG9ydDwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48L3VsPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9jb21tZW50Lmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkNvbW1lbnQsIGFuYWx5c2lzIGFuZCBvcGluaW9uIG9uIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+Q29tbWVudDwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL2luLWRlcHRoLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkluIERlcHRoIGFydGljbGVzIGZyb20gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5JbiBEZXB0aDwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGkgY2xhc3M9Im5vU3ViIGxpSGFzQ2hpbGRyZW4iPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJBcnRpY2xlcyBieSBQcm9mZXNzaW9ucyB3aXRoaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+UHJvZmVzc2lvbnM8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjx1bD48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL3Byb2Zlc3Npb25zL2FuYWx5c2lzLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkFuYWx5c2lzIG5ld3Mgd2l0aGluIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5BbmFseXNpczwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL3Byb2Zlc3Npb25zL2NvbW1lcmNpYWwuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iQ29tbWVyY2lhbCBuZXdzIHdpdGhpbiBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+Q29tbWVyY2lhbDwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL3Byb2Zlc3Npb25zL2RpZ2l0YWwtZGF0YS10ZWNobm9sb2d5Lmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkRpZ2l0YWwsIERhdGEgJmFtcDsgVGVjaG5vbG9neSBuZXdzIHdpdGhpbiBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+RGlnaXRhbCwgRGF0YSAmIFRlY2hub2xvZ3k8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy9vcGVyYXRpb25hbC1kZWxpdmVyeS5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJPcGVyYXRpb25hbCBEZWxpdmVyeSBuZXdzIHdpdGhpbiBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+T3BlcmF0aW9uYWwgRGVsaXZlcnk8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy9mcmF1ZC1lcnJvci1kZWJ0LWdyYW50cy5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJGcmF1ZCwgRXJyb3IgRGVidCAmYW1wOyBHcmFudHMgbmV3cyB3aXRoIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+RnJhdWQsIEVycm9yIERlYnQgJiBHcmFudHM8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy9oci5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJIUiBuZXdzIHdpdGhpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPkhSPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvcHJvZmVzc2lvbnMvbGVnYWwuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iTGVnYWwgbmV3cyByZWxhdGVkIHRvIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5MZWdhbDwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL3Byb2Zlc3Npb25zL3Byb2plY3QtZGVsaXZlcnkuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iUHJvamVjdCBEZWxpdmVyeSBuZXdzIGZvciB0aG9zZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+UHJvamVjdCBEZWxpdmVyeTwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL3Byb2Zlc3Npb25zL3Byb3BlcnR5LWVzdGF0ZXMuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iUHJvcGVydHkgJmFtcDsgRXN0YXRlcyBuZXdzIGZvciB0aG9zZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPlByb3BlcnR5ICYgRXN0YXRlczwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL3Byb2Zlc3Npb25zL2NvbW11bmljYXRpb25zLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkNvbW11bmljYXRpb25zIG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+Q29tbXVuaWNhdGlvbnM8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy9maW5hbmNlLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkZpbmFuY2UgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5GaW5hbmNlPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvcHJvZmVzc2lvbnMvZWNvbm9taWNzLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkVjb25vbWljcyBuZXdzIGZvciB0aG9zZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPkVjb25vbWljczwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL3Byb2Zlc3Npb25zL3BsYW5uaW5nLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IlBsYW5uaW5nIG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+UGxhbm5pbmc8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy9zY2llbmNlLWVuZ2luZWVyaW5nLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IlNjaWVuY2UgJmFtcDsgRW5naW5lZXJpbmcgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5TY2llbmNlICYgRW5naW5lZXJpbmc8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy9zdGF0aXN0aWNzLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IlN0YXRpc3RpY3MgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5TdGF0aXN0aWNzPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvcHJvZmVzc2lvbnMvZ292ZXJubWVudC10YXgtcHJvZmVzc2lvbi5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJHb3Zlcm5tZW50IFRheCBQcm9mZXNzaW9uIG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluIj48c3Bhbj5Hb3Zlcm5tZW50IFRheCBQcm9mZXNzaW9uPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvcHJvZmVzc2lvbnMvaW50ZXJuYWwtYXVkaXQuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iSW50ZXJuYWwgQXVkaXQgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5JbnRlcm5hbCBBdWRpdDwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL3Byb2Zlc3Npb25zL2tub3dsZWRnZS1pbmZvcm1hdGlvbi1tYW5hZ2VtZW50Lmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9Iktub3dsZWRnZSAmYW1wOyBJbmZvcm1hdGlvbiBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IG5ld3MgfCBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5Lbm93bGVkZ2UgJiBJbmZvcm1hdGlvbiBNYW5hZ2VtZW50PC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvcHJvZmVzc2lvbnMvbWVkaWNhbC5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJMYXRlc3QgTWVkaWNhbCBuZXdzIGZvciB0aG9zZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPk1lZGljYWw8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy9wb2xpY3kuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iUG9saWN5IG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+UG9saWN5PC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjwvdWw+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL2NvdW50ZXItZnJhdWQtem9uZS5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJDb3VudGVyIEZyYXVkIFpvbmUiPjxzcGFuPkNvdW50ZXIgRnJhdWQgWm9uZTwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGkgY2xhc3M9Im5hdkRpc2FibGVDbGljayBuYXZNb2JUb2dnbGUgbGlIYXNDaGlsZHJlbiI+PGEgaHJlZj0iL2V2ZW50cy5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJVcGNvbWluZyBFdmVudHMgfCBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5FdmVudHM8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjx1bD48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL2V2ZW50cy91cGNvbWluZy1ldmVudHMuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iVXBjb21pbmcgRXZlbnRzIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+VXBjb21pbmcgRXZlbnRzPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvZXZlbnRzL3dhdGNoLW9uLWRlbWFuZC5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJXYXRjaCBPbi1EZW1hbmQgfCBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5XYXRjaCBPbiBEZW1hbmQ8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PC91bD48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvcmVzb3VyY2VzLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IlJlc291cmNlcyBhdmFpbGFibGUgfCBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5SZXNvdXJjZXM8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpIGNsYXNzPSJuYXZEaXNhYmxlQ2xpY2sgbmF2TW9iVG9nZ2xlIGxpSGFzQ2hpbGRyZW4iPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9tb3JlLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9Ik1vcmUgfCBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5Nb3JlPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48dWw+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9tb3JlL3Blcm1hbmVudC1zZWNyZXRhcmllcy1yb3VuZHVwLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IlBlcm1hbmVudCBTZWNyZXRhcmllcyBSb3VuZHVwIj48c3Bhbj5QZXJtYW5lbnQgU2VjcmV0YXJpZXMgUm91bmR1cDwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL21vcmUvdHJhaW5pbmctaHViLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IlRyYWluaW5nIEh1YiI+PHNwYW4+UHVibGljIFNlY3RvciBUcmFpbmluZyBIdWI8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9tb3JlL2F3YXJkcy5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIEF3YXJkcyB3aXRoaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgY29tbXVuaXR5IHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+Q2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBBd2FyZHM8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9tb3JlL3dyaXRlLWZvci11cy5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJXcml0ZSBmb3IgdXMgYXQgQ1NXIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+V3JpdGUgZm9yIHVzPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaSBjbGFzcz0iZXh0ZXJuYWwiPjxhIGhyZWY9Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNpdmlsc2VydmljZXdvcmxkLmNvbS9tYWdhemluZS5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIC0gZS1WZXJzaW9uIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+ZS1WZXJzaW9uPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbW9yZS9jb21tZXJjaWFsLW9wcG9ydHVuaXRpZXMuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iQ29tbWVyY2lhbCBPcHBvcnR1bml0aWVzIHRocm91Z2ggQ1NXIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+Q29tbWVyY2lhbCBPcHBvcnR1bml0aWVzPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbW9yZS9uZXdzbGV0dGVyLXJlZ2lzdHJhdGlvbi5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJOZXdzbGV0dGVyIHJlZ2lzdHJhdGlvbiB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPk5ld3NsZXR0ZXIgcmVnaXN0cmF0aW9uPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbW9yZS9wb2RjYXN0cy5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJUaGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBQb2RjYXN0IHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+UG9kY2FzdHM8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9tb3JlL2NvbnRhY3QtdXMuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iQ29udGFjdCBVcyB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbW1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5Db250YWN0IFVzPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbW9yZS9hYm91dC1jc3cuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iQWJvdXQgdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUgfCBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5BYm91dCBDU1c8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9tZW1iZXJzL2RpcmVjdG9yeS5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJNZW1iZXJzIERpcmVjdG9yeSI+PHNwYW4+TWVtYmVycyBEaXJlY3Rvcnk8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PC91bD48L2xpPjwvdWw+ZAILDxYCHwAF5Ug8dWw+PGxpIGNsYXNzPSJsaU9uIj48YSBocmVmPSIvIiBjbGFzcz0ib24iIHRpdGxlPSJDaXZpbCBzZXJ2aWNlLCBXZXN0bWluc3RlciwgIFdoaXRlaGFsbCBuZXdzICZhbXA7IGFuYWx5c2lzIGZvciBjaXZpbCBzZXJ2YW50cyB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYSI+PHNwYW4+SG9tZTwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGkgY2xhc3M9Im5vU3ViIGxpSGFzQ2hpbGRyZW4iPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9uZXdzLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9Ik5ld3MgfCBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+TmV3czwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PHVsPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbmV3cy9icmV4aXQuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iQnJleGl0IG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+QnJleGl0PC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbmV3cy9jaXZpbC1zZXJ2aWNlLXJlZm9ybS5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFJlZm9ybSBuZXdzIGZvciB0aG9zZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPkNpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgUmVmb3JtPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbmV3cy9jb3JvbmF2aXJ1cy5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJMYXRlc3QgQ29yb25hdmlydXMgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5Db3JvbmF2aXJ1czwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL25ld3MvZGVmZW5jZS5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJTZWN1cml0eSAmYW1wOyBEZWZlbmNlIG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+U2VjdXJpdHkgJiBEZWZlbmNlPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbmV3cy9lY29ub215Lmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9Ik5ld3MgYWJvdXQgdGhlIEVjb25vbXkgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+RWNvbm9teTwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL25ld3MvZWR1Y2F0aW9uLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9Ik5ld3Mgb24gRWR1Y2F0aW9uIHNwZWNpZmljIGZvciB0aG9zZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPkVkdWNhdGlvbjwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL25ld3MvZW5lcmd5LWVudmlyb25tZW50Lmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkVuZXJneSAmYW1wOyBFbnZpcm9ubWVudCBuZXdzIGZvciB0aG9zZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPkVuZXJneSAmIEVudmlyb25tZW50PC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbmV3cy9mb3JlaWduLWFmZmFpcnMuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iRm9yZWlnbiBBZmZhaXJzIG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+Rm9yZWlnbiBBZmZhaXJzPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbmV3cy9oZWFsdGgtc29jaWFsLWNhcmUuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iSGVhbHRoICZhbXA7IFNvY2lhbCBDYXJlIG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+SGVhbHRoICYgU29jaWFsIENhcmU8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9uZXdzL2p1c3RpY2UtaG9tZS1hZmZhaXJzLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9Ikp1c3RpY2UgJmFtcDsgSG9tZSBBZmZhaXJzIG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+SnVzdGljZSAmIEhvbWUgQWZmYWlyczwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL25ld3MvbGVhZGVyc2hpcC5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJMZWFkZXJzaGlwIG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+TGVhZGVyc2hpcDwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL25ld3MvY3VsdHVyZS5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJOZXdzIG9uIEN1bHR1cmUgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5DdWx0dXJlPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbmV3cy9sb2NhbC1kZXZvbHZlZC5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJMb2NhbCAmYW1wOyBEZXZvbHZlZCBuZXdzIGZvciB0aG9zZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPkxvY2FsICYgRGV2b2x2ZWQ8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9uZXdzL3BvbGl0aWNzLWNvbnN0aXR1dGlvbi5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJQb2xpdGljcyAmYW1wOyBDb25zdGl0dXRpb25hbCBuZXdzIGZvciB0aG9zZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbiI+PHNwYW4+UG9saXRpY3MgJiBDb25zdGl0dXRpb248L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9uZXdzL3RyYW5zcG9ydC5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJUcmFuc3BvcnQgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5UcmFuc3BvcnQ8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PC91bD48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvY29tbWVudC5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJDb21tZW50LCBhbmFseXNpcyBhbmQgb3BpbmlvbiBvbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPkNvbW1lbnQ8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9pbi1kZXB0aC5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJJbiBEZXB0aCBhcnRpY2xlcyBmcm9tIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+SW4gRGVwdGg8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpIGNsYXNzPSJub1N1YiBsaUhhc0NoaWxkcmVuIj48YSBocmVmPSIvcHJvZmVzc2lvbnMuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iQXJ0aWNsZXMgYnkgUHJvZmVzc2lvbnMgd2l0aGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPlByb2Zlc3Npb25zPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48dWw+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy9hbmFseXNpcy5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJBbmFseXNpcyBuZXdzIHdpdGhpbiBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+QW5hbHlzaXM8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy9jb21tZXJjaWFsLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkNvbW1lcmNpYWwgbmV3cyB3aXRoaW4gQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPkNvbW1lcmNpYWw8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy9kaWdpdGFsLWRhdGEtdGVjaG5vbG9neS5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJEaWdpdGFsLCBEYXRhICZhbXA7IFRlY2hub2xvZ3kgbmV3cyB3aXRoaW4gQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPkRpZ2l0YWwsIERhdGEgJiBUZWNobm9sb2d5PC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvcHJvZmVzc2lvbnMvb3BlcmF0aW9uYWwtZGVsaXZlcnkuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iT3BlcmF0aW9uYWwgRGVsaXZlcnkgbmV3cyB3aXRoaW4gQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPk9wZXJhdGlvbmFsIERlbGl2ZXJ5PC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvcHJvZmVzc2lvbnMvZnJhdWQtZXJyb3ItZGVidC1ncmFudHMuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iRnJhdWQsIEVycm9yIERlYnQgJmFtcDsgR3JhbnRzIG5ld3Mgd2l0aCB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPkZyYXVkLCBFcnJvciBEZWJ0ICYgR3JhbnRzPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvcHJvZmVzc2lvbnMvaHIuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iSFIgbmV3cyB3aXRoaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5IUjwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL3Byb2Zlc3Npb25zL2xlZ2FsLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkxlZ2FsIG5ld3MgcmVsYXRlZCB0byBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+TGVnYWw8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy9wcm9qZWN0LWRlbGl2ZXJ5Lmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IlByb2plY3QgRGVsaXZlcnkgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPlByb2plY3QgRGVsaXZlcnk8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy9wcm9wZXJ0eS1lc3RhdGVzLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IlByb3BlcnR5ICZhbXA7IEVzdGF0ZXMgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5Qcm9wZXJ0eSAmIEVzdGF0ZXM8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy9jb21tdW5pY2F0aW9ucy5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJDb21tdW5pY2F0aW9ucyBuZXdzIGZvciB0aG9zZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPkNvbW11bmljYXRpb25zPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvcHJvZmVzc2lvbnMvZmluYW5jZS5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJGaW5hbmNlIG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+RmluYW5jZTwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL3Byb2Zlc3Npb25zL2Vjb25vbWljcy5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJFY29ub21pY3MgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5FY29ub21pY3M8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy9wbGFubmluZy5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJQbGFubmluZyBuZXdzIGZvciB0aG9zZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPlBsYW5uaW5nPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvcHJvZmVzc2lvbnMvc2NpZW5jZS1lbmdpbmVlcmluZy5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJTY2llbmNlICZhbXA7IEVuZ2luZWVyaW5nIG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+U2NpZW5jZSAmIEVuZ2luZWVyaW5nPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvcHJvZmVzc2lvbnMvc3RhdGlzdGljcy5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJTdGF0aXN0aWNzIG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+U3RhdGlzdGljczwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL3Byb2Zlc3Npb25zL2dvdmVybm1lbnQtdGF4LXByb2Zlc3Npb24uaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iR292ZXJubWVudCBUYXggUHJvZmVzc2lvbiBuZXdzIGZvciB0aG9zZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbiI+PHNwYW4+R292ZXJubWVudCBUYXggUHJvZmVzc2lvbjwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL3Byb2Zlc3Npb25zL2ludGVybmFsLWF1ZGl0Lmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkludGVybmFsIEF1ZGl0IG5ld3MgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdvcmtpbmcgaW4gdGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgfCAgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+SW50ZXJuYWwgQXVkaXQ8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9wcm9mZXNzaW9ucy9rbm93bGVkZ2UtaW5mb3JtYXRpb24tbWFuYWdlbWVudC5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJLbm93bGVkZ2UgJmFtcDsgSW5mb3JtYXRpb24gTWFuYWdlbWVudCBuZXdzIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+S25vd2xlZGdlICYgSW5mb3JtYXRpb24gTWFuYWdlbWVudDwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL3Byb2Zlc3Npb25zL21lZGljYWwuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iTGF0ZXN0IE1lZGljYWwgbmV3cyBmb3IgdGhvc2Ugd29ya2luZyBpbiB0aGUgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSB8ICBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5NZWRpY2FsPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvcHJvZmVzc2lvbnMvcG9saWN5Lmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IlBvbGljeSBuZXdzIGZvciB0aG9zZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIHwgIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPlBvbGljeTwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48L3VsPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9jb3VudGVyLWZyYXVkLXpvbmUuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iQ291bnRlciBGcmF1ZCBab25lIj48c3Bhbj5Db3VudGVyIEZyYXVkIFpvbmU8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpIGNsYXNzPSJuYXZEaXNhYmxlQ2xpY2sgbmF2TW9iVG9nZ2xlIGxpSGFzQ2hpbGRyZW4iPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9ldmVudHMuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iVXBjb21pbmcgRXZlbnRzIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+RXZlbnRzPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48dWw+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9ldmVudHMvdXBjb21pbmctZXZlbnRzLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IlVwY29taW5nIEV2ZW50cyB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPlVwY29taW5nIEV2ZW50czwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL2V2ZW50cy93YXRjaC1vbi1kZW1hbmQuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iV2F0Y2ggT24tRGVtYW5kIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+V2F0Y2ggT24gRGVtYW5kPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjwvdWw+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL3Jlc291cmNlcy5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJSZXNvdXJjZXMgYXZhaWxhYmxlIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+UmVzb3VyY2VzPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaSBjbGFzcz0ibmF2RGlzYWJsZUNsaWNrIG5hdk1vYlRvZ2dsZSBsaUhhc0NoaWxkcmVuIj48YSBocmVmPSIvbW9yZS5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJNb3JlIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+TW9yZTwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PHVsPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbW9yZS9wZXJtYW5lbnQtc2VjcmV0YXJpZXMtcm91bmR1cC5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJQZXJtYW5lbnQgU2VjcmV0YXJpZXMgUm91bmR1cCI+PHNwYW4+UGVybWFuZW50IFNlY3JldGFyaWVzIFJvdW5kdXA8L3NwYW4+PC9hPjwvbGk+PGxpPjxhIGhyZWY9Ii9tb3JlL3RyYWluaW5nLWh1Yi5odG0iIHRpdGxlPSJUcmFpbmluZyBIdWIiPjxzcGFuPlB1YmxpYyBTZWN0b3IgVHJhaW5pbmcgSHViPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbW9yZS9hd2FyZHMuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBBd2FyZHMgd2l0aGluIHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIGNvbW11bml0eSB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPkNpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgQXdhcmRzPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbW9yZS93cml0ZS1mb3ItdXMuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iV3JpdGUgZm9yIHVzIGF0IENTVyB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPldyaXRlIGZvciB1czwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGkgY2xhc3M9ImV4dGVybmFsIj48YSBocmVmPSJodHRwczovL3d3dy5jaXZpbHNlcnZpY2V3b3JsZC5jb20vbWFnYXppbmUuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCAtIGUtVmVyc2lvbiB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPmUtVmVyc2lvbjwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL21vcmUvY29tbWVyY2lhbC1vcHBvcnR1bml0aWVzLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkNvbW1lcmNpYWwgT3Bwb3J0dW5pdGllcyB0aHJvdWdoIENTVyB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPkNvbW1lcmNpYWwgT3Bwb3J0dW5pdGllczwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL21vcmUvbmV3c2xldHRlci1yZWdpc3RyYXRpb24uaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iTmV3c2xldHRlciByZWdpc3RyYXRpb24gfCBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIj48c3Bhbj5OZXdzbGV0dGVyIHJlZ2lzdHJhdGlvbjwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL21vcmUvcG9kY2FzdHMuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iVGhlIENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgUG9kY2FzdCB8IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmUiPjxzcGFuPlBvZGNhc3RzPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbW9yZS9jb250YWN0LXVzLmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkNvbnRhY3QgVXMgfCBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1tYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+Q29udGFjdCBVczwvc3Bhbj48L2E+PC9saT48bGk+PGEgaHJlZj0iL21vcmUvYWJvdXQtY3N3Lmh0bSIgdGl0bGU9IkFib3V0IHRoZSBDaXZpbCBTZXJ2aWNlIFdvcmxkIG1hZ2F6aW5lIHwgQ2l2aWwgU2VydmljZSBXb3JsZCBtYWdhemluZSI+PHNwYW4+QWJvdXQgQ1NXPC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjxsaT48YSBocmVmPSIvbWVtYmVycy9kaXJlY3RvcnkuaHRtIiB0aXRsZT0iTWVtYmVycyBEaXJlY3RvcnkiPjxzcGFuPk1lbWJlcnMgRGlyZWN0b3J5PC9zcGFuPjwvYT48L2xpPjwvdWw+PC9saT48L3VsPmQCDQ9kFgICAQ8PZBYCHgtwbGFjZWhvbGRlcgUPRW50ZXIga2V5d29yZC9zZAIDD2QWAgIDD2QWAmYPZBYCAgIPZBYMAgIPZBYCAgEPFgIfAWcWBAIBDxYEHwAFJTxzcGFuIGNsYXNzPSJudC1jYXQgaDIiPkxhdGVzdDwvc3Bhbj4fAWdkAgIPFgQfAAVLPHNwYW4gY2xhc3M9Im50LWxpbmsiPjxhIGNsYXNzPSJpY29uIGljb24tLWFsbCIgaHJlZj0iL25ld3MiPkFsbDwvYT48L3NwYW4+HwFnZAIDD2QWBAIBDxYCHwFnFgQCAQ8WBB8ABSc8c3BhbiBjbGFzcz0ibnQtY2F0IGgyIj5JbiBEZXB0aDwvc3Bhbj4fAWdkAgIPFgQfAAVTPHNwYW4gY2xhc3M9Im50LWxpbmsiPjxhIGNsYXNzPSJpY29uIGljb24tLWFsbCIgaHJlZj0iL2luLWRlcHRoLmh0bSI+QWxsPC9hPjwvc3Bhbj4fAWdkAgMPZBYCZg9kFgJmDxYCHwFnFgQCAQ8WAh8ABSg8c3BhbiBjbGFzcz0ibnQtY2F0IGgyIj5yZXNvdXJjZXM8L3NwYW4+ZAICDxYEHwAFVDxzcGFuIGNsYXNzPSJudC1saW5rIj48YSBjbGFzcz0iaWNvbiBpY29uLS1hbGwiIGhyZWY9Ii9yZXNvdXJjZXMuaHRtIj5BbGw8L2E+PC9zcGFuPh8BZ2QCBQ9kFgYCAQ8WAh8BZxYEAgEPFgQfAAUlPHNwYW4gY2xhc3M9Im50LWNhdCBoMiI+RXZlbnRzPC9zcGFuPh8BZ2QCAg8WBB8ABWE8c3BhbiBjbGFzcz0ibnQtbGluayI+PGEgY2xhc3M9Imljb24gaWNvbi0tYWxsIiBocmVmPSIvZXZlbnRzL3VwY29taW5nLWV2ZW50cy5odG0iPkFsbDwvYT48L3NwYW4+HwFnZAICD2QWAmYPZBYEZg8PFgIfAWhkZAICDw8WAh8BaGRkAgMPZBYCZg9kFgJmD2QWAmYPZBYCZg8WAh8ABasDPGRpdiBjbGFzcz0iY3RhIGN0YS0tcG9kY2FzdCI+DQogICAgPGEgY2xhc3M9ImN0YS1tYWluIiBocmVmPSIvbW9yZS9wb2RjYXN0cy5odG0iICMjZXh0MSMjPg0KICAgICAgICA8ZGl2IGNsYXNzPSJjdGEtbG9nb3MiPg0KICAgICAgICAgICAgPGltZyBzcmM9Ii9faW1nL2ljb25zL2xvZ28tY3N3LXBvZGNhc3Quc3ZnIj4NCiAgICAgICAgICAgIDxpbWcgc3JjPSIvX2ltZy9pY29ucy9wb2RjYXN0LWxvZ28uc3ZnIj4NCiAgICAgICAgPC9kaXY+DQogICAgPC9hPg0KICAgIDxkaXYgY2xhc3M9ImN0YS1ib3R0b20iPg0KICAgICAgICA8YSBocmVmPSIvbW9yZS9wb2RjYXN0cy5odG0iICMjZXh0MiMjIGNsYXNzPSJpY29uIGljb24tLXBsYXktY2lyY2xlIj5XaG8gaXMgdGhlIG1vZGVybiBjaXZpbCBzZXJ2YW50PzwvYT4NCiAgICA8L2Rpdj4NCjwvZGl2PmQCBg9kFgICAQ8WAh8BZxYCAgEPFgQfAAUtPHNwYW4gY2xhc3M9Im50LWNhdCBoMiI+RWRpdG9ycyBjaG9pY2U8L3NwYW4+HwFnZAIHD2QWAgIBDxYCHwFnFgQCAQ8WBB8ABS48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz0ibnQtY2F0IGgyIj5QYXJ0bmVyIGNvbnRlbnQ8L3NwYW4+HwFnZAICDxYEHwAFUjxzcGFuIGNsYXNzPSJudC1saW5rIj48YSBjbGFzcz0iaWNvbiBpY29uLS1hbGwiIGhyZWY9Ii9tZW1iZXJzLmh0bSI+QWxsPC9hPjwvc3Bhbj4fAWdkAgkPZBYCZg9kFgQCAg9kFgICAQ9kFgJmD2QWAgIBD2QWAgIDD2QWAmYPD2QWAh8CBRRFbnRlciBlLW1haWwgYWRkcmVzc2QCBA9kFgJmD2QWAmYPZBYCZg8WAh8ABZ4FPGRpdiBjbGFzcz0iY3RhIGN0YS0tbWFnIj4NCgk8YSBjbGFzcz0iY2xlYXJGaXgiIHRhcmdldD0iX2JsYW5rIiBocmVmPSJodHRwczovL2xpYnJhcnkubXllYm9vay5jb20vY3N3L2NpdmlsLXNlcnZpY2Utd29ybGQtMzMxLXNwcmluZy0yMDI1LzU5MjQvIj4NCgkJPGRpdiBjbGFzcz0iY3RhLWltZyI+DQoJCQk8aW1nIGNsYXNzPSIgbGF6eWxvYWRlZCIgZGF0YS1zcmM9Ii91Z2MtMS91cGxvYWRzL3BhZ2VibG9ja3MvNTY5MTgvYWNhY2NiNjNhYjk1ZWM2N2VjZDkyYWEwYjg0MDA1ODEuanBnIiBhbHQ9IkNpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgZS1NYWdhemluZSIgc3JjPSIvdWdjLTEvdXBsb2Fkcy9wYWdlYmxvY2tzLzU2OTE4L2FjYWNjYjYzYWI5NWVjNjdlY2Q5MmFhMGI4NDAwNTgxLmpwZyI+DQoJCTwvZGl2Pg0KCQk8ZGl2IGNsYXNzPSJjdGEtdGV4dCI+DQoJCQk8ZGl2IGNsYXNzPSJoMiI+TGF0ZXN0IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmU8L2Rpdj4NCgkJCTxwIGNsYXNzPSJsZWFkZXIiPlJlYWQgdGhlIGVsZWN0cm9uaWMgdmVyc2lvbiBvZiB0aGUgbGF0ZXN0IENpdmlsIFNlcnZpY2UgV29ybGQgbWFnYXppbmU8L3A+DQoJCQk8cD48c3BhbiBjbGFzcz0iYnRuIGJ0bi0teWVsbG93Ij5SZWFkIE5vdzwvc3Bhbj48L3A+DQoJCTwvZGl2Pg0KCTwvYT4NCjwvZGl2PmQCBQ9kFgJmD2QWAgIBD2QWAmYPZBYCZg9kFgJmD2QWAmYPFgIfAAWLBjxkaXYgY2xhc3M9ImgyIj5FeGNsdXNpdmUgaW5zaWdodCBpbnRvIHRoZSB3b3JsZCBvZiB0aGUgY2l2aWwgc2VydmljZTwvZGl2Pg0KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDxkaXYgY2xhc3M9ImZ0ci1zdWJzIj4NCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgPGEgY2xhc3M9ImNsZWFyRml4IiBocmVmPSIvbW9yZS9uZXdzbGV0dGVyLXJlZ2lzdHJhdGlvbi5odG0iPg0KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgPGRpdiBjbGFzcz0iZnRycy1pbWciPg0KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDxpbWcgY2xhc3M9Imxhenlsb2FkIiBkYXRhLXNyYz0iL3VnYy0xL3VwbG9hZHMvcGFnZWJsb2Nrcy8xMS85M2YyNDQyMDMxMzgyMGU0N2VjNjg2NmMyMTRmZjJiYi5qcGciIGFsdD0iU3Vic2NyaWJlIiA+DQogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICA8L2Rpdj4NCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDxkaXYgY2xhc3M9ImZ0cnMtdGV4dCI+DQogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgPHA+QWNjZXNzIHRvOjwvcD4NCg0KPHVsPg0KCTxsaT5Nb250aGx5IG1hZ2F6aW5lczwvbGk+DQoJPGxpPkRhaWx5IGUtYnVsbGV0aW5zPC9saT4NCgk8bGk+UG9kY2FzdHM8L2xpPg0KPC91bD4NCg0KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDxwPjxzcGFuIGNsYXNzPSJidG4gYnRuLS14c21hbGwiPlJlZ2lzdGVyPC9zcGFuPjwvcD4NCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDwvZGl2Pg0KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICA8L2E+DQogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgPC9kaXY+ZBgBBR5fX0NvbnRyb2xzUmVxdWlyZVBvc3RCYWNrS2V5X18WAQUjY3RsMDAkY3AxJGN0bDAwJGN0bDA2JGN0bDAwJGNoa0dkcHLWHWmIkvZFN38lyA5udiRQhDGi40Ez4GdsuiAu38LeKw==" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['form1']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.form1; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=WEgD7NKkB4g2YhEKaAOFuV2JTSx80PFw2VWdoM3g5ExEFX45g3QGEWe3vHFMZdwzw-SQjuXcOP_Xg2UV13bOj6R-fMzQW5sh1UTpASeLdxk1&t=638563308220000000" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=tVqrBSYiv4wOo-8eu2O6jpyYnjAudSV_njQIStw0swZkNFACY1S4yx7KvjQKkVEu1AXsp-wM5WiZ77M13avvDBs2srKghljh9sJeb2r1i_cll1vs9D96hrVwjKyIaoZX-rKDZjmhwlRohK2wKfMnXQry-mHZEteXd5wiXkLEyOA1&t=ffffffffc820c398" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=vtFa1jM1__6ci6HPBAHHES1S1H30Xf4RZKFGBk1vursz5o_9ZQQ5XiryzmJSIBnnwGMYUX6i3AHHLtq9IZG5ddla3m05zDlm7DAbrmE5Xsua-FytOK1XVHAg1KW89J1BDPxcIrWcT6zOH12FcPe25Yk3Ht6aYHSWufeshyCep6gSri1Ar3ePV95jkx0Iuuda0&t=ffffffffc820c398" type="text/javascript"></script> <header> <noscript> <div class="msg msgError nojavascript"> <p> This site requires JavaScript for certain functions and interactions to work. Please turn on JavaScript for the best possible experience.</p> </div> </noscript> <div class="hdr-ad"> <div class="row--ad">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-0' class="csw-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-0');}); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hdr-top">  <div class="hdr-topRight"> <div class="hdr-register"> <a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" class="hdr-reg">Register for our newsletter</a> </div> <div class="burger"> <div class="hamburger"> <span></span> </div> <div class="b-label">Menu</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hdr-main"> <div class="hdr-social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/civilserviceworld" target="_blank" class="icon icon--facebook"></a> <a href="https://x.com/CSWnews" target="_blank" class="icon icon--x"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" text-rendering="geometricPrecision" image-rendering="optimizeQuality" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" viewBox="0 0 512 462.799"><path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M403.229 0h78.506L310.219 196.04 512 462.799H354.002L230.261 301.007 88.669 462.799h-78.56l183.455-209.683L0 0h161.999l111.856 147.88L403.229 0zm-27.556 415.805h43.505L138.363 44.527h-46.68l283.99 371.278z"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/civil-service-world" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a> </div> <a href="/" class="logo hideText">Civil Service World</a> <div class="hdr-promo"> <div class="promo-text"> <p class="oswald">Register for<br>our newsletter</p> <a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" class="btn btn--xsmall" >Register</a> </div> <div class="promo-img"> <img alt="Register" src="/ugc-1/uploads/pageblocks/6193/96d561fb82ad85233ce7797799fb8479.jpg"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hdr-nav"> <div class="nav-main"> <nav class="menu"> <ul><li class="liOn"><a href="/" class="on" title="Civil service, Westminster, Whitehall news & analysis for civil servants | Civil Service World maga"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren"><a href="/news.htm" title="News | Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>News</span></a><ul><li><a href="/news/brexit.htm" title="Brexit news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Brexit</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/civil-service-reform.htm" title="Civil Service Reform news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Civil Service Reform</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/coronavirus.htm" title="Latest Coronavirus news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Coronavirus</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/defence.htm" title="Security & Defence news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Security & Defence</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/economy.htm" title="News about the Economy for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/education.htm" title="News on Education specific for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Education</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/energy-environment.htm" title="Energy & Environment news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Energy & Environment</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/foreign-affairs.htm" title="Foreign Affairs news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Foreign Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/health-social-care.htm" title="Health & Social Care news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Health & Social Care</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/justice-home-affairs.htm" title="Justice & Home Affairs news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Justice & Home Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/leadership.htm" title="Leadership news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Leadership</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/culture.htm" title="News on Culture for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Culture</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/local-devolved.htm" title="Local & Devolved news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Local & Devolved</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/politics-constitution.htm" title="Politics & Constitutional news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazin"><span>Politics & Constitution</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/transport.htm" title="Transport news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Transport</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/comment.htm" title="Comment, analysis and opinion on the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Comment</span></a></li><li><a href="/in-depth.htm" title="In Depth articles from the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>In Depth</span></a></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren"><a href="/professions.htm" title="Articles by Professions within the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Professions</span></a><ul><li><a href="/professions/analysis.htm" title="Analysis news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Analysis</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/commercial.htm" title="Commercial news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Commercial</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/digital-data-technology.htm" title="Digital, Data & Technology news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Digital, Data & Technology</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/operational-delivery.htm" title="Operational Delivery news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Operational Delivery</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/fraud-error-debt-grants.htm" title="Fraud, Error Debt & Grants news with the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Fraud, Error Debt & Grants</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/hr.htm" title="HR news within the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>HR</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/legal.htm" title="Legal news related to Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Legal</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/project-delivery.htm" title="Project Delivery news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Project Delivery</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/property-estates.htm" title="Property & Estates news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Property & Estates</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/communications.htm" title="Communications news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Communications</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/finance.htm" title="Finance news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Finance</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/economics.htm" title="Economics news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Economics</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/planning.htm" title="Planning news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Planning</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/science-engineering.htm" title="Science & Engineering news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Science & Engineering</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/statistics.htm" title="Statistics news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Statistics</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/government-tax-profession.htm" title="Government Tax Profession news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazin"><span>Government Tax Profession</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/internal-audit.htm" title="Internal Audit news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Internal Audit</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/knowledge-information-management.htm" title="Knowledge & Information Management news | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Knowledge & Information Management</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/medical.htm" title="Latest Medical news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Medical</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/policy.htm" title="Policy news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Policy</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/counter-fraud-zone.htm" title="Counter Fraud Zone"><span>Counter Fraud Zone</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/events.htm" title="Upcoming Events | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Events</span></a><ul><li><a href="/events/upcoming-events.htm" title="Upcoming Events | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Upcoming Events</span></a></li><li><a href="/events/watch-on-demand.htm" title="Watch On-Demand | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Watch On Demand</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/resources.htm" title="Resources available | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Resources</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/more.htm" title="More | Civil Service World magazine"><span>More</span></a><ul><li><a href="/more/permanent-secretaries-roundup.htm" title="Permanent Secretaries Roundup"><span>Permanent Secretaries Roundup</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/training-hub.htm" title="Training Hub"><span>Public Sector Training Hub</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/awards.htm" title="Civil Service Awards within the Civil Service community | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Civil Service Awards</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/write-for-us.htm" title="Write for us at CSW | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Write for us</span></a></li><li class="external"><a href="https://www.civilserviceworld.com/magazine.htm" title="Civil Service World - e-Version | Civil Service World magazine"><span>e-Version</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/commercial-opportunities.htm" title="Commercial Opportunities through CSW | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Commercial Opportunities</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" title="Newsletter registration | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Newsletter registration</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/podcasts.htm" title="The Civil Service World Podcast | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Podcasts</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/contact-us.htm" title="Contact Us | Civil Service World mmagazine"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/about-csw.htm" title="About the Civil Service World magazine | Civil Service World magazine"><span>About CSW</span></a></li><li><a href="/members/directory.htm" title="Members Directory"><span>Members Directory</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </nav> <div class="nav-search icon icon--search"><span>Search</span></div> </div> <div class="nav-bottom"> <div class="nav-social"> <p>Follow us:</p> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/civilserviceworld" target="_blank" class="icon icon--facebook"></a> <a href="https://x.com/CSWnews" target="_blank" class="icon icon--x"> <svg viewBox="0 0 14 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2"><path d="M11.026 0h2.146L8.483 5.083 14 12H9.68L6.296 7.805 2.425 12H.276l5.017-5.437L0 0h4.43l3.058 3.834L11.026 0Zm-.754 10.781h1.19L3.783 1.155H2.507l7.765 9.626Z" style="fill-rule:nonzero"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/civil-service-world" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="sticky-header clearFix"> <a class="logo-sticky" href="/"> <img src="/_img/logo-sticky.svg" /> </a> <nav class="sticky-nav"> <ul><li class="liOn"><a href="/" class="on" title="Civil service, Westminster, Whitehall news & analysis for civil servants | Civil Service World maga"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren"><a href="/news.htm" title="News | Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>News</span></a><ul><li><a href="/news/brexit.htm" title="Brexit news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Brexit</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/civil-service-reform.htm" title="Civil Service Reform news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Civil Service Reform</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/coronavirus.htm" title="Latest Coronavirus news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Coronavirus</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/defence.htm" title="Security & Defence news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Security & Defence</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/economy.htm" title="News about the Economy for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/education.htm" title="News on Education specific for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Education</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/energy-environment.htm" title="Energy & Environment news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Energy & Environment</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/foreign-affairs.htm" title="Foreign Affairs news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Foreign Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/health-social-care.htm" title="Health & Social Care news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Health & Social Care</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/justice-home-affairs.htm" title="Justice & Home Affairs news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Justice & Home Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/leadership.htm" title="Leadership news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Leadership</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/culture.htm" title="News on Culture for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Culture</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/local-devolved.htm" title="Local & Devolved news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Local & Devolved</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/politics-constitution.htm" title="Politics & Constitutional news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazin"><span>Politics & Constitution</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/transport.htm" title="Transport news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Transport</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/comment.htm" title="Comment, analysis and opinion on the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Comment</span></a></li><li><a href="/in-depth.htm" title="In Depth articles from the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>In Depth</span></a></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren"><a href="/professions.htm" title="Articles by Professions within the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Professions</span></a><ul><li><a href="/professions/analysis.htm" title="Analysis news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Analysis</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/commercial.htm" title="Commercial news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Commercial</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/digital-data-technology.htm" title="Digital, Data & Technology news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Digital, Data & Technology</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/operational-delivery.htm" title="Operational Delivery news within Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Operational Delivery</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/fraud-error-debt-grants.htm" title="Fraud, Error Debt & Grants news with the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Fraud, Error Debt & Grants</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/hr.htm" title="HR news within the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>HR</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/legal.htm" title="Legal news related to Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Legal</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/project-delivery.htm" title="Project Delivery news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Project Delivery</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/property-estates.htm" title="Property & Estates news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Property & Estates</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/communications.htm" title="Communications news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Communications</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/finance.htm" title="Finance news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Finance</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/economics.htm" title="Economics news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Economics</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/planning.htm" title="Planning news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Planning</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/science-engineering.htm" title="Science & Engineering news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Science & Engineering</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/statistics.htm" title="Statistics news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Statistics</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/government-tax-profession.htm" title="Government Tax Profession news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazin"><span>Government Tax Profession</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/internal-audit.htm" title="Internal Audit news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Internal Audit</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/knowledge-information-management.htm" title="Knowledge & Information Management news | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Knowledge & Information Management</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/medical.htm" title="Latest Medical news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Medical</span></a></li><li><a href="/professions/policy.htm" title="Policy news for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Policy</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/counter-fraud-zone.htm" title="Counter Fraud Zone"><span>Counter Fraud Zone</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/events.htm" title="Upcoming Events | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Events</span></a><ul><li><a href="/events/upcoming-events.htm" title="Upcoming Events | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Upcoming Events</span></a></li><li><a href="/events/watch-on-demand.htm" title="Watch On-Demand | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Watch On Demand</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/resources.htm" title="Resources available | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Resources</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/more.htm" title="More | Civil Service World magazine"><span>More</span></a><ul><li><a href="/more/permanent-secretaries-roundup.htm" title="Permanent Secretaries Roundup"><span>Permanent Secretaries Roundup</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/training-hub.htm" title="Training Hub"><span>Public Sector Training Hub</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/awards.htm" title="Civil Service Awards within the Civil Service community | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Civil Service Awards</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/write-for-us.htm" title="Write for us at CSW | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Write for us</span></a></li><li class="external"><a href="https://www.civilserviceworld.com/magazine.htm" title="Civil Service World - e-Version | Civil Service World magazine"><span>e-Version</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/commercial-opportunities.htm" title="Commercial Opportunities through CSW | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Commercial Opportunities</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" title="Newsletter registration | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Newsletter registration</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/podcasts.htm" title="The Civil Service World Podcast | Civil Service World magazine"><span>Podcasts</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/contact-us.htm" title="Contact Us | Civil Service World mmagazine"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/about-csw.htm" title="About the Civil Service World magazine | Civil Service World magazine"><span>About CSW</span></a></li><li><a href="/members/directory.htm" title="Members Directory"><span>Members Directory</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </nav> <div class="sticky-srch"></div> <div class="burger"> <div class="hamburger"> <span></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-overlay"> <div id="hdr_pnlSearch" class="hdr-searchBar" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'hdr_btnSearch')"> <input name="ctl00$hdr$txtSearch" type="text" id="hdr_txtSearch" class="text sb-keyword" placeholder="Enter keyword/s" /> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$hdr$btnSearch" value="Search" id="hdr_btnSearch" class="btn btn--medium sb-btn" /> </div> <span class="search-close icon icon--close"></span> </div> <main> <div class="template template--1col "> <div class="main-content"> <div class="container"> <div id="poool-csw" style="display:none"> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="fp flx flx--wr"> <div class="fp-main "> <div class="news-item clearFix"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/how-do-you-sell-an-idea-to-the-government-and-be-properly-rewarded-for-it"> <img data-src="/siteimg/feat-panel-main/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30228/33320_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Why is it so hard to sell an idea to government (even one that could make millions for the public purse)?"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content flx flx--col flx--jc"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">04 Apr</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/commercial">Commercial</a></span> </div> <a href="/professions/article/how-do-you-sell-an-idea-to-the-government-and-be-properly-rewarded-for-it"> <h2>Why is it so hard to sell an idea to government (even one that could make millions for the public purse)?</h2> <div class="ni-summary">To an outsider, reaching the right civil servants with an idea that could revolutionise services or save money seems impossible</div> </a> <div class="ni-author">by <a href="/news/author/jon-mcknight">Jon McKnight</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fp-list flx flx--wr clearFix"> <div class="news-item flx flx--ai flx--wr"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/institute-regulation-awards-food-standards-agency-triumphs"> <img data-src="/siteimg/feat-panel-thumb/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30227/33330_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Food Standards Agency triumphs at regulation awards"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">04 Apr</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/digital-data-technology">Digital, Data & Technology</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/professions/article/institute-regulation-awards-food-standards-agency-triumphs">Food Standards Agency triumphs at regulation awards</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item flx flx--ai flx--wr"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/hmpps-launches-fasttrack-programme-for-future-prison-leaders"> <img data-src="/siteimg/feat-panel-thumb/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30230/33322_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="HMPPS launches fast-track programme for future prison leaders"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">04 Apr</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/hr">HR</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/professions/article/hmpps-launches-fasttrack-programme-for-future-prison-leaders">HMPPS launches fast-track programme for future prison leaders</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item flx flx--ai flx--wr"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/three-permsec-recruitment-campaigns-launch-on-same-day"> <img data-src="/siteimg/feat-panel-thumb/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30229/33323_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Three perm sec recruitment campaigns launch on same day"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">04 Apr</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/hr">HR</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/professions/article/three-permsec-recruitment-campaigns-launch-on-same-day">Three perm sec recruitment campaigns launch on same day</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row--hasTitle row--hasLink"> <div class="news-title"> <span class="nt-cat h2">Latest</span><span class="nt-link"><a class="icon icon--all" href="/news">All</a></span> </div> <div class=""> <div class="news-list news-list--x3 news-list--x3-only"><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/raac-government-estate-450-properties-found"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30209/33296_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="RAAC found in 450 buildings across government estate"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">04 Apr</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/property-estates">Property & Estates</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/raac-government-estate-450-properties-found">RAAC found in 450 buildings across government estate</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/raac-government-estate-450-properties-found"> Government chief property officer Mark Chivers says mitigations have been put in place for all the properties </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/mhclg-extremely-concerned-about-council-finances-perm-sec-tells-mps"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30226/33313_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="MHCLG ‘extremely concerned’ about council finances, perm sec tells MPs"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">03 Apr</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/news/local-devolved.htm">Local & Devolved</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/mhclg-extremely-concerned-about-council-finances-perm-sec-tells-mps">MHCLG ‘extremely concerned’ about council finances, perm sec tells MPs</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/mhclg-extremely-concerned-about-council-finances-perm-sec-tells-mps"> Academic warns proposed round of local government reorganisation will “be a distraction” at challenging time <br /> </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/interim-acoba-chair-appointed"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30216/33316_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Acoba gets interim chair as Pickles departs"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">03 Apr</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/hr">HR</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/interim-acoba-chair-appointed">Acoba gets interim chair as Pickles departs</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/interim-acoba-chair-appointed"> Temporary chair appointed from within the committee following Eric Pickles departure </a> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="row row--hasTitle row--hasLink"> <div class="cols flx flx--wr"> <div class="col col--75"> <div class="news-title"> <span class="nt-cat h2">In Depth</span><span class="nt-link"><a class="icon icon--all" href="/in-depth.htm">All</a></span> </div> <div class="news-list news-list--x3 news-list--x3-only"><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/in-depth/article/final-harra-departing-hmrc-chief-jim-looks-back-on-40-years-as-the-taxman"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30218/33305_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Sir Jim Harra interview: Departing HMRC chief reflects on 40 years as 'the taxman'"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">02 Apr</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/government-tax-profession">Government Tax Profession</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/in-depth/article/final-harra-departing-hmrc-chief-jim-looks-back-on-40-years-as-the-taxman">Sir Jim Harra interview: Departing HMRC chief reflects on 40 years as 'the taxman'</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/in-depth/article/final-harra-departing-hmrc-chief-jim-looks-back-on-40-years-as-the-taxman"> Harra on HMRC's evolution, defending staff, his role as LGBT+ champion and his favourite podcasts </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/in-depth/article/read-the-spring-2025-issue-of-civil-service-world"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30212/33297_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Read the spring 2025 issue of Civil Service World"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">01 Apr</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/in-depth/article/read-the-spring-2025-issue-of-civil-service-world">Read the spring 2025 issue of Civil Service World</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/in-depth/article/read-the-spring-2025-issue-of-civil-service-world"> We examine how the government can meet the goals of its safer streets mission and catch up with outgoing "taxman" Jim Harra </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/in-depth/article/mhra-departing-chief-june-raine-interview"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30207/33291_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="'I wouldn't have missed a moment': Departing MHRA chief June Raine reflects on four-decade career at regulator"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">31 Mar</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/news/health-social-care.htm">Health & Social Care</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/in-depth/article/mhra-departing-chief-june-raine-interview">'I wouldn't have missed a moment': Departing MHRA chief June Raine reflects on four-decade career at regulator</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/in-depth/article/mhra-departing-chief-june-raine-interview"> The regulator's outgoing chief executive discusses opera, Covid and what makes a great leader </a> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="col col--25"> <div class="news-title"> <span class="nt-cat h2">resources</span><span class="nt-link"><a class="icon icon--all" href="/resources.htm">All</a></span> </div> <div class="resource-list resource-list--mini news-list--x1"> <ContentTemplate> <a href="/resources/download,view_840.htm" class="resource-item"> <div class="ri-image"> <img data-src="/siteimg/whitepaper-list/ugc-1/download/840/482_original.jpg" class="lazyload" > </div> <div class="ri-content"> <div class="ri-meta"> <span class="ri-date">Wed 20 Nov 2024</span> </div> <div class="ri-title"> Private Finance Initiatives: A guide to successful transition </div> </div> </a> <a href="/resources/download,view_839.htm" class="resource-item"> <div class="ri-image"> <img data-src="/siteimg/whitepaper-list/ugc-1/download/839/479_original.jpg" class="lazyload" > </div> <div class="ri-content"> <div class="ri-meta"> <span class="ri-date">Tue 15 Oct 2024</span> </div> <div class="ri-title"> Transforming tomorrow: AI as the catalyst for enhanced public services in the UK </div> </div> </a> </ContentTemplate> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="row row--ad">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-1' class="csw-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-1'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="row row--flexRightCol row--hasTitle row--hasLink"> <div class="cols flx flx--wr"> <div class="col col--75"> <div class="news-title"> <span class="nt-cat h2">Events</span><span class="nt-link"><a class="icon icon--all" href="/events/upcoming-events.htm">All</a></span> </div> <div class="events-list events-list--x3-only flx flx--wr"><div class="event-item"> <a class="flx flx--wr clearFix" href="/event/nextgen-public-services-digital-at-scale-personal-by-design"> <div class="ei-image"> <img data-src="/siteimg/ev-list-wide/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30223/33317_original.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Next-gen public services: Digital at scale, personal by design"> <div class="ei-date"> <span class="eid-m">29 Apr</span> <span class="eid-y">2025</span> </div> </div> <div class="ei-content flx flx--col flx--jc"> <div class="ei-location">Online webinar</div> <div class="ei-title h4"> Next-gen public services: Digital at scale, personal by design </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="event-item"> <a class="flx flx--wr clearFix" href="/event/publictechnology-live-30208"> <div class="ei-image"> <img data-src="/siteimg/ev-list-wide/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30208/33292_original.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="PublicTechnology Live"> <div class="ei-date"> <span class="eid-m">12 May</span> <span class="eid-y">2025</span> </div> </div> <div class="ei-content flx flx--col flx--jc"> <div class="ei-location">The Royal College of Surgeons, London</div> <div class="ei-title h4"> PublicTechnology Live </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="event-item"> <a class="flx flx--wr clearFix" href="/event/women-into-leadership-edinburgh-30187"> <div class="ei-image"> <img data-src="/siteimg/ev-list-wide/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30187/33258_original.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Women into Leadership Edinburgh"> <div class="ei-date"> <span class="eid-m">13 May</span> <span class="eid-y">2025</span> </div> </div> <div class="ei-content flx flx--col flx--jc"> <div class="ei-location">EICC - Edinburgh</div> <div class="ei-title h4"> Women into Leadership Edinburgh </div> </div> </a> </div></div> </div> <div class="col col--25"> <div class="cta cta--podcast"> <a class="cta-main" href="/more/podcasts.htm" ##ext1##> <div class="cta-logos"> <img src="/_img/icons/logo-csw-podcast.svg"> <img src="/_img/icons/podcast-logo.svg"> </div> </a> <div class="cta-bottom"> <a href="/more/podcasts.htm" ##ext2## class="icon icon--play-circle">Who is the modern civil servant?</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row--black row--hasTitle"> <div class="news-title"> <span class="nt-cat h2">Editors choice</span> </div> <div class=""> <div class="news-list news-list--x3 news-list--x3-only"><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/in-depth/article/breaking-up-is-hard-to-do-mog-changes"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30011/33077_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Breaking up is hard to do: What makes a machinery of government change successful?"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">05 Feb</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/news/civil-service-reform.htm">Civil Service Reform</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/in-depth/article/breaking-up-is-hard-to-do-mog-changes">Breaking up is hard to do: What makes a machinery of government change successful?</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/in-depth/article/breaking-up-is-hard-to-do-mog-changes"> MoG changes – what are they good for? We look back on 20 years of what some Whitehall watchers affectionately call “rearranging the deckchairs” to see what’s worked, and what’s been a waste of time and money </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/in-depth/article/coachs-corner"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29935/32976_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Coach's corner: Tips from an executive coach and former director general"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">29 Jan</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/hr">HR</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/in-depth/article/coachs-corner">Coach's corner: Tips from an executive coach and former director general</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/in-depth/article/coachs-corner"> Executive coach and former senior civil servant Peter Shaw on his time in government, the common mistake new leaders make and his advice for getting on in the workplace<br /> </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/in-depth/article/civil-service-institutional-memory-churn-kim-profession"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-three/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29984/33031_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Why the civil service should do more to protect its institutional memory"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">27 Jan</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/hr">HR</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/in-depth/article/civil-service-institutional-memory-churn-kim-profession">Why the civil service should do more to protect its institutional memory</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/in-depth/article/civil-service-institutional-memory-churn-kim-profession"> As churn rates fuel a new era of amnesia, Susan Allott asks if we can ever escape from Groundhog Day </a> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="row row--hasTitle row--hasLink"> <div class="news-title"> <span class="nt-cat h2">Partner content</span><span class="nt-link"><a class="icon icon--all" href="/members.htm">All</a></span> </div> <div class=""> <div class="news-list news-list--x4 news-list--x4-only"><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/the-transformative-potential-that-microsoft-copilot-365-can-bring-to-public-sector"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30194/33286_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="The transformative potential that Microsoft Copilot 365 can bring to public sector"> <span class="ni-tag">Partner Content</span> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">28 Mar</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/digital-data-technology">Digital, Data & Technology</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/the-transformative-potential-that-microsoft-copilot-365-can-bring-to-public-sector">The transformative potential that Microsoft Copilot 365 can bring to public sector</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/the-transformative-potential-that-microsoft-copilot-365-can-bring-to-public-sector"> AI could save the public sector £17bn by 2035 - but only if we use it right<sup>1</sup>. Toby Barnard, Managing Director, UK Public Sector, at QA discusses how investing in AI adoption and training now will prepare public sector organisations for sustained success in the digital future </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/collaboration-the-secret-to-success-30161"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30161/33237_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Collaboration: The secret to success"> <span class="ni-tag">Partner Content</span> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">24 Mar</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/news/leadership.htm">Leadership</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/collaboration-the-secret-to-success-30161">Collaboration: The secret to success</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/collaboration-the-secret-to-success-30161"> Successful public infrastructure projects rely on strong collaboration. Mike Reade of Balfour Beatty explores how structured frameworks, early contractor involvement and cross-sector partnerships drive efficiency, innovation, and long-term value for government and communities </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/albs-and-government-shared-services-the-cost-of-inaction-for-future-success"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30160/33230_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="ALBs and government shared services: The cost of inaction for future success"> <span class="ni-tag">Partner Content</span> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">20 Mar</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/digital-data-technology">Digital, Data & Technology</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/albs-and-government-shared-services-the-cost-of-inaction-for-future-success">ALBs and government shared services: The cost of inaction for future success</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/albs-and-government-shared-services-the-cost-of-inaction-for-future-success"> Civiteq’s Central Government shared service experts, Terri Williams and Helena Sedgwick, on why ALBs should take heed of the government shared services strategy, recognising potential failures and avoiding them to achieve a successful transition </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/innovation-in-government-an-opportunity-to-learn"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/30079/33138_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Innovation in government: An opportunity to learn"> <span class="ni-tag">Partner Content</span> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">18 Mar</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/professions/operational-delivery">Operational Delivery</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/innovation-in-government-an-opportunity-to-learn">Innovation in government: An opportunity to learn</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/innovation-in-government-an-opportunity-to-learn"> Innovation is more than just ‘doing’… it is about ‘being’, says Dr Tom Parkman, head of experience at Serco’s advisory business, +impact </a> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div><div class="row row--ad">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-2' class="csw-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-2'); }); </script> </div> </div><div class="row"> <div class="ctas-footer clearFix"> <div class="cta cta--signUp signup"><div class="h2">Sign-up for our new-look e-mail bulletins</div> <p class="leader">Receive the latest Civil Service news direct to your inbox.</p> <script> /* NOTE: Update panel scripts can be used to add a loader or update the button text for example */ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_beginRequest(function () { $('body').data('newsletter-btn-text-original', $('.js-newsletter-btn').val()); $('.js-newsletter-btn').val('Loading...'); $('.js-newsletter-panel').addClass('full-loading-pane'); }); Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_endRequest(function () { var val = $('body').data('newsletter-btn-text-original'); $('.js-newsletter-btn').val(val); }); </script> <div id="cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_upd"> <div id="cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_pnlSignUp" class="js-newsletter-panel" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_btnSubscribe')"> <div class="webForm"> <div> <input name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl06$ctl00$txtEmail" type="text" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_txtEmail" class="text" placeholder="Enter e-mail address" /> </div> <div> <div class="checkList formList"> <input name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl06$ctl00$chkGdpr" type="checkbox" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_chkGdpr" value="consent" /> <label for="cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_chkGdpr">I confirm that I accept the <a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/terms-conditions" target="_blank">terms and conditions</a> and <a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/privacy-policy" target="_blank">privacy policy</a>.</label> </div> </div> <div> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl06$ctl00$btnSubscribe" value="Sign up" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_btnSubscribe" class="btn btnImpact js-newsletter-btn" /> </div> <div> <div class="g-recaptcha formCaptcha" data-sitekey="6LcKQ9QZAAAAABJyMaZpxlq9l8Jt1bP1X_oCn9NM"></div> <noscript> <iframe frameborder="0" class="c-form__iframe" width="315" height="450" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/fallback?k=6LcKQ9QZAAAAABJyMaZpxlq9l8Jt1bP1X_oCn9NM"></iframe> <textarea name="g-recaptcha-response" class="input c-form__input"></textarea> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="cta cta--mag"> <a class="clearFix" target="_blank" href="https://library.myebook.com/csw/civil-service-world-331-spring-2025/5924/"> <div class="cta-img"> <img class=" lazyloaded" data-src="/ugc-1/uploads/pageblocks/56918/acaccb63ab95ec67ecd92aa0b8400581.jpg" alt="Civil Service World e-Magazine" src="/ugc-1/uploads/pageblocks/56918/acaccb63ab95ec67ecd92aa0b8400581.jpg"> </div> <div class="cta-text"> <div class="h2">Latest Civil Service World magazine</div> <p class="leader">Read the electronic version of the latest Civil Service World magazine</p> <p><span class="btn btn--yellow">Read Now</span></p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="ftr-col ftr-col--left clearFix"> <div class="ftr-subsWrap"> <div class="h2">Exclusive insight into the world of the civil service</div> <div class="ftr-subs"> <a class="clearFix" href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm"> <div class="ftrs-img"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="/ugc-1/uploads/pageblocks/11/93f24420313820e47ec6866c214ff2bb.jpg" alt="Subscribe" > </div> <div class="ftrs-text"> <p>Access to:</p> <ul> <li>Monthly magazines</li> <li>Daily e-bulletins</li> <li>Podcasts</li> </ul> <p><span class="btn btn--xsmall">Register</span></p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="subs-popup subs-popup--membership"> <div class="subs-close"><span class="icon icon--subsClose">Close</span></div> <div class="h4 h4--sm">Sign up to the Civil Service World newsletter today!</div> <div><a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" class="btn btn--small">Find out more</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="ftr-social"> <div class="h3 nato">Follow us</div> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/civilserviceworld" target="_blank" class="icon icon--facebook"></a> <a href="https://x.com/CSWnews" target="_blank" class="icon icon--x"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" text-rendering="geometricPrecision" image-rendering="optimizeQuality" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" viewBox="0 0 512 462.799"><path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M403.229 0h78.506L310.219 196.04 512 462.799H354.002L230.261 301.007 88.669 462.799h-78.56l183.455-209.683L0 0h161.999l111.856 147.88L403.229 0zm-27.556 415.805h43.505L138.363 44.527h-46.68l283.99 371.278z"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/civil-service-world" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a> </div> <div class="ftr-copyWrap"> <p>Registered in England & Wales under No. 07291783</p> <p>© Political Holdings Limited <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script></p> </div> </div> <div class="ftr-col ftr-col--right clearFix flx flx--wr"> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h3 nato">Quick Links</div> <ul> <li><a href="/home.htm">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/news.htm">News</a></li> <li><a href="/comment.htm">Comment</a></li> <li><a href="/in-depth.htm">In Depth</a></li> <li><a href="/professions.htm">Professions</a></li> <li><a href="/events.htm">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/resources.htm">White Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/more/commercial-opportunities.htm">Commercial Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/more/contact-us.htm">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h3 nato">Services</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/media/" target="_blank">Media</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/events/" target="_blank">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/training/" target="_blank">Training</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h3 nato">Media & Publishing</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/" target="_blank">PoliticsHome</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/" target="_blank">The Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.holyrood.com" target="_blank">Holyrood</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/thehouse">The House Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.publictechnology.net/" target="_blank">PublicTechnology</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.trainingjournal.com" target="_blank">Training Journal</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1 ftr-subcol--last"> <div class="h3 nato">About Us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/" target="_blank">Total Politics Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/docs/privacy-policy.pdf" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/docs/Website_Terms_and_Conditions_of_Use.pdf" target="_blank">Terms & Conditions</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div>   </div> </div> </footer>   <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-4'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-4'); }); </script> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-5'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-5'); }); </script> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-6'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-6'); }); </script> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$ajax', 'form1', ['tctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl06$ctl00$upd','cp1_ctl00_ctl06_ctl00_upd'], [], [], 90, 'ctl00'); //]]> </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-994571-8"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-994571-8'); </script> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:1500412,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script>  <script async type="text/javascript"> function dodsCheckQuantCast () { if (typeof(window.__tcfapi) !== 'function') { setTimeout(function () { dodsCheckQuantCast(); }, 250); } else { __tcfapi('getTCData', 2, function(tcData, success) { if (!success || tcData.cmpStatus != "loaded") { setTimeout(function () { dodsCheckQuantCast(); }, 250); } else { __tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { if (success) { dodsGetVendorConsents(tcData); } }); } }); } } dodsCheckQuantCast(); function dodsGetVendorConsents(tcData) { // Google GDPR checks console.log('Google GDPR checks', tcData.eventStatus, tcData.gdprApplies); if(tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded' || tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete') { if (!tcData.gdprApplies) { console.log('GDPR does not apply'); // Do nothing as all ads allowed } else { console.log('GDPR applies'); // GDPR applies // Purpose 1 refers to the storage and/or access of information on a device. var hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[1] || false; // Google Requires Consent for Purpose 1 console.log('Storage consent', hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent); if (hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent) { var hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent = tcData.vendor.consents[755] || false; // Google Advertising (IAB Vendor ID 755) console.log('Google consent', hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent); if (hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent) { var hasPersonalizedProfileConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[3] || false; var hasPersonalizedAdsConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[4] || false; // Check if have add personalization consent Purpose 3 and 4 console.log('Google personalization consent', hasPersonalizedAdsConsent, hasPersonalizedProfileConsent); if( hasPersonalizedAdsConsent && hasPersonalizedProfileConsent ) { // Set request non-personalized ads to false. (do nothing as default) } else { // Set request non-personalized ads to true. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1); }); } } } } // Refresh the ads after the consent has been configured googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh(); }); } } </script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="90059987" /> </div></form> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Civil service, Westminster, Whitehall news & analysis for civil servants | Civil Service World maga