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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Foneetika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foneetika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Foneetika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Foneetika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Foneetika"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Foneetika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Täishäälikud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Täishäälikud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Täishäälikud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Täishäälikud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaashäälikud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaashäälikud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kaashäälikud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaashäälikud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonotaktika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonotaktika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Fonotaktika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonotaktika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sõnajärg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sõnajärg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sõnajärg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sõnajärg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tähestik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tähestik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tähestik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tähestik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verbid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arvsõnad_varlpiri_keeles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arvsõnad_varlpiri_keeles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arvsõnad varlpiri keeles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arvsõnad_varlpiri_keeles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialektid_varlpiri_keeles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialektid_varlpiri_keeles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dialektid varlpiri keeles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialektid_varlpiri_keeles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keelenäide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keelenäide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Keelenäide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keelenäide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huvitav_seik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huvitav_seik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Huvitav seik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huvitav_seik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Varlpiri keel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 18 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warlpiri" title="Warlpiri – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Warlpiri" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warlpiri" title="Warlpiri – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Warlpiri" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warlpiri_language" title="Warlpiri language – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Warlpiri language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_warlpiri" title="Idioma warlpiri – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma warlpiri" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warlpiri_bhasa" title="Warlpiri bhasa – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Warlpiri bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warlpiri" title="Warlpiri – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Warlpiri" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_warlpiri" title="Lingua warlpiri – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua warlpiri" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_warlpiri" title="Lingua warlpiri – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua warlpiri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwarlpiri" title="Kiwarlpiri – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiwarlpiri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Вальбири (кыв) – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вальбири (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%94%E3%83%AA%E8%AA%9E" title="ワルピリ語 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワルピリ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warlpiri" title="Warlpiri – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Warlpiri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warlpiri" title="Warlpiri – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Warlpiri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_warlpiri" title="Lenga warlpiri – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga warlpiri" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_warlpiri" title="Língua warlpiri – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua warlpiri" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Вальбири (язык) – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вальбири (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warlpiri" title="Warlpiri – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Warlpiri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="瓦尔皮里语 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦尔皮里语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1639998#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Varlpiri_keel" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arutelu:Varlpiri_keel&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta (pole veel kirjutatud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Varlpiri_keel"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varlpiri_keel&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varlpiri_keel&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varlpiri_keel&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Juuni 2015)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varlpiri_keel&action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered 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.infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em;width: 300px; line-height:160%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: {{{keelkonnavärv}}}; padding: .22em;">Varlpiri keel</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;">Kõneldakse</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Austraalia" title="Austraalia">Austraalias</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjaterritoorium" title="Põhjaterritoorium">Põhjaterritooriumil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;">Kokku kõnelejaid</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 2510<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;"><a href="/wiki/Maailma_keelkonnad" class="mw-redirect" title="Maailma keelkonnad">Keelesugulus</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austraalia_keeled&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austraalia keeled (pole veel kirjutatud)">austraalia keeled</a> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pama-njunga_keeled&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pama-njunga keeled (pole veel kirjutatud)">pama-njunga keeled</a> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B5una-L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne_Ngarga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lõuna-Lääne Ngarga (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lõuna-Lääne Ngarga</a> <dl><dd>varlpiri keel</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Varlpiri keel</b> kuulub Austraalia keelte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pama-njunga_keeled&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pama-njunga keeled (pole veel kirjutatud)">pama-njunga keelte</a> hulka. Keel on suguluses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warlmanpa_keel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warlmanpa keel (pole veel kirjutatud)">warlmanpa keelega</a>. Keelt kõneldakse peamiselt Austraalias Põhjaterritooriumil (Yuendumu, Ali Curung Willowra, Alice Springs, Katherine, Darwin ja Lajamanu). 2006. aasta seisuga on varlpiri keele kõnelejaid 2510.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See on kõnelejate arvu poolest üks suurimaid aborigeenide keeli Austraalias. Enamik varlpiri kõnelejaid räägib ka inglise keelt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foneetika">Foneetika</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Täishäälikud"><span id="T.C3.A4ish.C3.A4.C3.A4likud"></span>Täishäälikud</h3></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Eesvokaalid" title="Eesvokaalid">Eesvokaalid</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keskvokaalid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keskvokaalid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Keskvokaalid</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tagavokaalid" title="Tagavokaalid">Tagavokaalid</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Kõrged </th> <td><b>i</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[i]</span></a>, <b>ii</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[iː]</span></a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>u</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[u]</span></a>, <b>uu</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[uː]</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Madalad </th> <td> </td> <td><b>a</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[a]</span></a>, <b>aa</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[aː]</span></a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Varlpiri keeles on kolm <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4ish%C3%A4%C3%A4lik" title="Täishäälik">täishäälikut</a>. Täishäälikud võivad olla kas pikad või lühikesed. Hääliku pikkus määrab sõna tähenduse, näiteks „mirnta“ tähendab grippi, aga „miirnta“ lehtpuust valmistatud kilpi. <sup id="cite_ref-about_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kaashäälikud"><span id="Kaash.C3.A4.C3.A4likud"></span>Kaashäälikud</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piirih%C3%A4%C3%A4likud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piirihäälikud (pole veel kirjutatud)">Piirihäälikud</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5vasuulaeh%C3%A4%C3%A4lik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kõvasuulaehäälik">Kõvasuulaehäälikud</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tipmised_h%C3%A4%C3%A4likud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tipmised häälikud (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tipmised häälikud</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Huulh%C3%A4%C3%A4lik" title="Huulhäälik">Huulhäälikud</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pehmesuulaeh%C3%A4%C3%A4likud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pehmesuulaehäälikud (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pehmesuulaehäälikud</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palataalne_h%C3%A4%C3%A4lik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palataalne häälik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Palataalne häälik</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hambasombuh%C3%A4%C3%A4lik" title="Hambasombuhäälik">Hambasombuhäälik</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retrofleksne_h%C3%A4%C3%A4lik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retrofleksne häälik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Retrofleksne häälik</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Sulgh%C3%A4%C3%A4lik" title="Sulghäälik">Sulghäälikud</a> </th> <td><b>p</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[p]</span></a> </td> <td><b>k</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[k]</span></a> </td> <td><b>j</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[c]</span></a> </td> <td><b>t</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[t]</span></a> </td> <td><b>rt</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[ʈ ]</span></a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Ninah%C3%A4%C3%A4lik" title="Ninahäälik">Ninahäälikud</a> </th> <td><b>m</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[m]</span></a> </td> <td><b>ng</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[ŋ]</span></a> </td> <td><b>ny</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[ɲ]</span></a> </td> <td><b>n</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[n]</span></a> </td> <td><b>rn</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[ɳ ]</span></a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rih%C3%A4%C3%A4lik" class="mw-redirect" title="Värihäälik">Värihäälikud</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>rr</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[r]</span></a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Chekordsed_v%C3%A4rih%C3%A4%C3%A4likud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ühekordsed värihäälikud (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ühekordsed värihäälikud</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>rd</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[ɽ]</span></a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClgh%C3%A4%C3%A4lik" class="mw-redirect" title="Külghäälik">Külghäälikud</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><b>ly</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[ʎ]</span></a> </td> <td><b>l</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[l]</span></a> </td> <td><b>rl</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[ɭ ]</span></a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Poolvokaal" title="Poolvokaal">Poolvokaalid</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><b>w</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[w]</span></a> </td> <td><b>y</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[j]</span></a> </td> <td colspan="2"><b>r</b> <a href="/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"><span title="IPA hääldus" class="IPA" style="font-family:'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', Code2000, 'MV Boli', 'MS Mincho', Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none !important; white-space:nowrap;">[ɻ ]</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Tabelis märgitud ühekordne värihäälik on tegelikult ebaharilik <a href="/wiki/Konsonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonant">konsonant</a>, mida kasutatakse tõenäoliselt vaid varlpiri keeles. Häälikut esile tuues on keeletipp alguses retrofleksi asendis, kuid liigub seejärel kiiresti ettepoole, laksatades vastu suulae esiosa. Valrpiri keeles, nagu enamikus Austraalia keeltes, pole frikatiivseid konsonante (<a href="/wiki/Frikatiiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Frikatiiv">frikatiivid</a> e hõõrdhäälikud). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonotaktika">Fonotaktika</h3></div> <p>Ükski sõna ei alga alveolaarse konsonandiga (alveolaar e hambasombuhäälik); sõna esimene konsonant peab olema huulhäälik, pehme suulaehäälik, retrofleksne või palataalne häälik. Kõik sõnad lõppevad täishäälikutega; sõnu, mis muidu lõppeks kaashäälikuga, „parandatakse“, lisades <a href="/wiki/Sufiks" title="Sufiks">sufiksi</a> -pa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sõnajärg"><span id="S.C3.B5naj.C3.A4rg"></span>Sõnajärg</h2></div> <p>Varlpiri keeles on sõnade järjekord suhteliselt vaba, see ei muuda lause tähendust. Pigem oleneb sõnade järjekord teemast, millest kõneldakse, näiteks kas informatsioon on uus või vana jne. <sup id="cite_ref-about_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Siiski on sagedamini kasutatav sõnajärg SOV (<a href="/wiki/Alus_(keeleteadus)" title="Alus (keeleteadus)">alus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sihitis" title="Sihitis">sihitis</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96eldis" title="Öeldis">öeldis</a>). <sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tähestik"><span id="T.C3.A4hestik"></span>Tähestik</h2></div> <p>Varlpiri keeles kasutatakse <a href="/wiki/Ladina_t%C3%A4hestik" title="Ladina tähestik">ladina tähestikku</a> ning selles pole mitte ühtegi <a href="/wiki/Diakriitiline_m%C3%A4rk" title="Diakriitiline märk">diakriitilist märki</a>. Õigekirja töötas välja Lothar Jagst 1950. aastatel. <sup id="cite_ref-omniglot_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omniglot-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Retrofleksseid kaashäälikud kirjutatakse <a href="/wiki/Digraaf" title="Digraaf">digraafidega</a>, mis moodustatakse <a href="/wiki/Eesliide" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesliide">eesliite</a> <b>r</b> lisamisel: <b>rt</b>, <b>rn</b>, <b>rl</b>. Pikad vokaalid kirjutatakse kahekordselt: <b>ii</b>, <b>aa</b>, <b>uu</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verbid">Verbid</h2></div> <p>Varlpiri <a href="/wiki/Verb" class="mw-redirect" title="Verb">verbid</a> on moodustatud paarisajast verbitüvest ning jagatud viie pööramisklassi vahel. Tihti kasutatakse eesliiteid, et moodustada erineva tähendusega uusi verbe. Näiteks „parnka“ tähendab „jooksma“, kuid „wurulyparnka“ tähendus on „peitu lippama“. Sõna „wuruly“ <a href="/wiki/Liitmine" title="Liitmine">liitmisel</a> mõne teise verbi <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCvi_(keeleteadus)" title="Tüvi (keeleteadus)">tüvele</a> on võimalik moodustada ka teisi sõnu, mis väljendavad peitmist või üksiolemist. Enamik taolisi eesliite ja verbi kombinatsioone on sõnavaras juba olemas, uusi kombinatsioone ei saa vabalt luua. Kuid on eesliiteid, mida saab kombineerida väga erinevate verbidega ning on verbe, millega saab kasutada peaaegu kõiki eesliiteid. Verbi tüvele järgneb järelliide ehk sufiks. Igas pööramisklassis on viis sufiksit. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Liik</th> <th>"Mitte-minevik"</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Minevik_(keeleteadus)" title="Minevik (keeleteadus)">Minevik</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Imperatiiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperatiiv">Imperatiiv</a></th> <th>Lähitulevik</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Olevik" title="Olevik">Olevik</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>mi</td> <td>ja</td> <td>ya</td> <td>ju</td> <td>nya </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>rni</td> <td>rnu</td> <td>ka</td> <td>ku</td> <td>rninya </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>nyi</td> <td>ngu</td> <td>ngka</td> <td>ngku</td> <td>nganya </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>rni</td> <td>rnu</td> <td>nja</td> <td>lku</td> <td>rninya </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>ni</td> <td>nu</td> <td>nta</td> <td>nku</td> <td>nanya </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arvsõnad_varlpiri_keeles"><span id="Arvs.C3.B5nad_varlpiri_keeles"></span>Arvsõnad varlpiri keeles</h2></div> <ol><li>tinta</li> <li>tjirrama</li> <li>wirkatu</li> <li>(panu)</li> <li>rdaka</li></ol> <p>Suuremate numbrite puhul kasutatakse sõna „palju“. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialektid_varlpiri_keeles">Dialektid varlpiri keeles</h2></div> <p>Varlpiri keelel on mitu <a href="/wiki/Dialekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialekt">dialekti</a>, mida räägitakse erinevates piirkondades Põhjaterritooriumil: </p> <ul><li>keskosas – <b>willowra</b></li> <li>idas – <b>hanson</b></li> <li>põhjas – <b>lajanamu</b></li></ul> <p><sup id="cite_ref-about_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keelenäide"><span id="Keelen.C3.A4ide"></span>Keelenäide</h2></div> <p>Kuja kalapalanyanu kajangka nyurruwiyi walyajarrarlu marripungu marda, kala purungku pakarnunjunu, manu marda kala panturnunjunu kajangka. Ngulajangkaji kalanyanu kangurnu. </p><p>Tõlge: Kui kaua aega tagasi kaks meie esivanemat midagi tahtsid, läks üks neist ja varastas selle teist lüües või võib-olla ka läks ja torkas teda odaga. Pärast seda andis ta end üles. <sup id="cite_ref-omniglot_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omniglot-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huvitav_seik">Huvitav seik</h2></div> <p>Varlpiri kultuuris peetakse ebaviisakaks või häbiväärseks, kui teatud pereliikmed omavahel suhtlevad (näiteks naised ei tohiks oma väimeestega suhelda). Kui taoline suhtlus on aga vajalik, kasutatakse erilist stiili ("hoidumisregistrit"), mille grammatika on sama, mis tavalisel varlpiri keelel, kuid sellel on oluliselt vähendatud ja üldistatud sõnavara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ethnologue-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/wbp">"Varlpiri keel"</a> (inglise keeles).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Varlpiri+keel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Fwbp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVarlpiri+keel" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Netiviide" title="Mall:Netiviide">netiviide</a>}}</code>: CS1 hooldus: tundmatu keel (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_tundmatu_keel" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: tundmatu keel">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-about_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-about_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-about_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aboutworldlanguages.com/warlpiri">About World Languages</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-omniglot-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-omniglot_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-omniglot_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/warlpiri.htm">Omniglot, The online encyclopedia of writing systems & languages</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zompist.com/aust.htm">Numbers in Australian Languages</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ausil.org/Dictionary/Warlpiri/index-english/index.htm">Inglise-varlpiri sõnaraamat</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varlpiri_keel&oldid=5780924">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varlpiri_keel&oldid=5780924</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Austraalia_keeled" title="Kategooria:Austraalia keeled">Austraalia keeled</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Pama-njunga_keeled" title="Kategooria:Pama-njunga keeled">Pama-njunga keeled</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:CS1_hooldus:_tundmatu_keel" title="Kategooria:CS1 hooldus: tundmatu keel">CS1 hooldus: tundmatu keel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad_(juuni_2015)" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad (juuni 2015)">Toimetamist ootavad (juuni 2015)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad">Toimetamist ootavad</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 22:42, 23. detsember 2020.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; 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