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data-analytics-element-engagement="hover - mac" aria-label="Mac" class="globalnav-link globalnav-submenu-trigger-link globalnav-link-mac"><span class="globalnav-link-text-container"><span class="globalnav-image-regular globalnav-link-image"><svg height="44" viewBox="0 0 23 44" width="23" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m8.1558 25.9987v-6.457h-.0703l-2.666 6.457h-.8907l-2.666-6.457h-.0703v6.457h-.9844v-8.4551h1.2246l2.8945 7.0547h.0938l2.8945-7.0547h1.2246v8.4551zm2.5166-1.7696c0-1.1309.832-1.7812 2.3027-1.8691l1.8223-.1113v-.5742c0-.7793-.4863-1.207-1.4297-1.207-.7559 0-1.2832.2871-1.4238.7852h-1.0195c.1348-1.0137 1.1309-1.6816 2.4785-1.6816 1.541 0 2.4023.791 2.4023 2.1035v4.3242h-.9609v-.9318h-.0938c-.4102.6738-1.1016 1.043-1.9453 1.043-1.2246 0-2.1328-.7266-2.1328-1.8809zm4.125-.5859v-.5801l-1.6992.1113c-.9609.0645-1.3828.3984-1.3828 1.0312 0 .6445.5449 1.0195 1.2773 1.0195 1.0371.0001 1.8047-.6796 1.8047-1.5819zm6.958-2.0273c-.1641-.627-.7207-1.1367-1.6289-1.1367-1.1367 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href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/toc" id="toc-link" class="icon icon-after icon-pluscircle toggle-toc" role="button" data-ss-analytics-link-component_name="table of contents" data-ss-analytics-link-component_type="toc" data-ss-analytics-link-text="launch=table of contents" data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" > <span class="toc-link-text">Table of Contents</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id='toc-hidden-content'> <div id="modal-toc-container" class="modal-content"> <h2 id='modal-heading' class="modal-heading">Apple Platform Security</h2> <ul class='toc hasIcons'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Welcome' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' id='toc-item-SECFE0C7D4A5' data-tocid='SECFE0C7D4A5' > <span class='name'>Welcome</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to Apple platform security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/web' id='toc-item-SECCD5016D31' data-tocid='SECCD5016D31' > <span class='name'>Intro to Apple platform security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security and biometrics' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Hardware security and biometrics</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/web' id='toc-item-SECF020D1074' data-tocid='SECF020D1074' > <span class='name'>Hardware security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple SoC security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/web' id='toc-item-SEC87716A080' data-tocid='SEC87716A080' > <span class='name'>Apple SoC security</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/web' id='toc-item-SEC59B0B31FF' data-tocid='SEC59B0B31FF' aria-current='page' > <span class='name'>Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/web' id='toc-item-SEC067EB0C9E' data-tocid='SEC067EB0C9E' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Magic Keyboard with Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/web' id='toc-item-SECF60513DAA' data-tocid='SECF60513DAA' > <span class='name'>Magic Keyboard with Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/web' id='toc-item-SEC9479035F1' data-tocid='SEC9479035F1' > <span class='name'>Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Facial matching security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/web' id='toc-item-SECE151358D1' data-tocid='SECE151358D1' > <span class='name'>Facial matching security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Uses for Face ID and Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/web' id='toc-item-SECC5227FF3C' data-tocid='SECC5227FF3C' > <span class='name'>Uses for Face ID and Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/web' id='toc-item-SEC7A94F7D1E' data-tocid='SEC7A94F7D1E' > <span class='name'>Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware microphone disconnect' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/web' id='toc-item-SECBBD20B00B' data-tocid='SECBBD20B00B' > <span class='name'>Hardware microphone disconnect</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Express Cards with power reserve' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/web' id='toc-item-SEC90CD29D1F' data-tocid='SEC90CD29D1F' > <span class='name'>Express Cards with power reserve</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>System security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-overview-sec114e4db04/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-overview-sec114e4db04/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-overview-sec114e4db04/web' id='toc-item-SEC114E4DB04' data-tocid='SEC114E4DB04' > <span class='name'>System security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure boot' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECBB300CA1B' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Secure boot</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBB300CA1B' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/web' id='toc-item-SECB3000F149' data-tocid='SECB3000F149' > <span class='name'>Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Memory safe iBoot implementation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/web' id='toc-item-SEC30D8D9EC1' data-tocid='SEC30D8D9EC1' > <span class='name'>Memory safe iBoot implementation</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mac computers with Apple silicon' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Mac computers with Apple silicon</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/web' id='toc-item-SECAC71D5623' data-tocid='SECAC71D5623' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/web' id='toc-item-SEC10869885B' data-tocid='SEC10869885B' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paired recoveryOS restrictions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paired-recoveryos-restrictions-sec4cf9d63a6/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paired-recoveryos-restrictions-sec4cf9d63a6/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paired-recoveryos-restrictions-sec4cf9d63a6/web' id='toc-item-SEC4CF9D63A6' data-tocid='SEC4CF9D63A6' > <span class='name'>Paired recoveryOS restrictions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Disk security policy control' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/web' id='toc-item-SEC7D92DC49F' data-tocid='SEC7D92DC49F' > <span class='name'>Startup Disk security policy control</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/web' id='toc-item-SEC1F90FBAD1' data-tocid='SEC1F90FBAD1' > <span class='name'>LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/web' id='toc-item-SECC745A0845' data-tocid='SECC745A0845' > <span class='name'>Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intel-based Mac computers' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3650A1266' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Intel-based Mac computers</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3650A1266' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/web' id='toc-item-SEC5D0FAB7C6' data-tocid='SEC5D0FAB7C6' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/web' id='toc-item-SEC7703B1423' data-tocid='SEC7703B1423' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Security Utility' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/web' id='toc-item-SECC7B34E5B5' data-tocid='SECC7B34E5B5' > <span class='name'>Startup Security Utility</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Firmware password protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/web' id='toc-item-SEC28382C9CA' data-tocid='SEC28382C9CA' > <span class='name'>Firmware password protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='recoveryOS and diagnostics environments' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/recoveryos-and-diagnostics-environments-sec2512a0c09/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/recoveryos-and-diagnostics-environments-sec2512a0c09/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/recoveryos-and-diagnostics-environments-sec2512a0c09/web' id='toc-item-SEC2512A0C09' data-tocid='SEC2512A0C09' > <span class='name'>recoveryOS and diagnostics environments</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Signed system volume security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/signed-system-volume-security-secd698747c9/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/signed-system-volume-security-secd698747c9/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/signed-system-volume-security-secd698747c9/web' id='toc-item-SECD698747C9' data-tocid='SECD698747C9' > <span class='name'>Signed system volume security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure software updates' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-software-updates-secf683e0b36/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-software-updates-secf683e0b36/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-software-updates-secf683e0b36/web' id='toc-item-SECF683E0B36' data-tocid='SECF683E0B36' > <span class='name'>Secure software updates</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Operating system integrity' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/operating-system-integrity-sec8b776536b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/operating-system-integrity-sec8b776536b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/operating-system-integrity-sec8b776536b/web' id='toc-item-SEC8B776536B' data-tocid='SEC8B776536B' > <span class='name'>Operating system integrity</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Activating data connections securely' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/activating-data-connections-securely-sec5044aad1b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/activating-data-connections-securely-sec5044aad1b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/activating-data-connections-securely-sec5044aad1b/web' id='toc-item-SEC5044AAD1B' data-tocid='SEC5044AAD1B' > <span class='name'>Activating data connections securely</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Verifying accessories' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/verifying-accessories-sec70a4f377d/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/verifying-accessories-sec70a4f377d/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/verifying-accessories-sec70a4f377d/web' id='toc-item-SEC70A4F377D' data-tocid='SEC70A4F377D' > <span class='name'>Verifying accessories</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='BlastDoor for Messages and IDS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/web' id='toc-item-SECD3C881CEE' data-tocid='SECD3C881CEE' > <span class='name'>BlastDoor for Messages and IDS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Lockdown Mode security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/web' id='toc-item-SEC2437264F0' data-tocid='SEC2437264F0' > <span class='name'>Lockdown Mode security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Additional macOS system security capabilities' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Additional macOS system security capabilities</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Additional macOS system security capabilities' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/additional-macos-system-security-capabilities-sec2fd2cc63d/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/additional-macos-system-security-capabilities-sec2fd2cc63d/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/additional-macos-system-security-capabilities-sec2fd2cc63d/web' id='toc-item-SEC2FD2CC63D' data-tocid='SEC2FD2CC63D' > <span class='name'>Additional macOS system security capabilities</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System Integrity Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web' id='toc-item-SECB7EA06B49' data-tocid='SECB7EA06B49' > <span class='name'>System Integrity Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Trust caches' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/trust-caches-sec7d38fbf97/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/trust-caches-sec7d38fbf97/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/trust-caches-sec7d38fbf97/web' id='toc-item-SEC7D38FBF97' data-tocid='SEC7D38FBF97' > <span class='name'>Trust caches</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Peripheral processor security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/web' id='toc-item-SECA500D4F2B' data-tocid='SECA500D4F2B' > <span class='name'>Peripheral processor security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/web' id='toc-item-SECEBB113BE1' data-tocid='SECEBB113BE1' > <span class='name'>Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Direct memory access protections' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/web' id='toc-item-SECA4960C2B5' data-tocid='SECA4960C2B5' > <span class='name'>Direct memory access protections</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Securely extending the kernel' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securely-extending-the-kernel-sec8e454101b/web' 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href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/random-number-generation-seca0c73a75b/web' id='toc-item-SECA0C73A75B' data-tocid='SECA0C73A75B' > <span class='name'>Random number generation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Security Research Device' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/web' id='toc-item-SECA7FF718D2' data-tocid='SECA7FF718D2' > <span class='name'>Apple Security Research Device</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Encryption and Data Protection</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/encryption-and-data-protection-overview-sece3bee0835/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/encryption-and-data-protection-overview-sece3bee0835/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/encryption-and-data-protection-overview-sece3bee0835/web' id='toc-item-SECE3BEE0835' 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aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9697848CB' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Data Protection</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9697848CB' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/web' id='toc-item-SECF6276DA8A' data-tocid='SECF6276DA8A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' 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href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-classes-secb010e978a/web' id='toc-item-SECB010E978A' data-tocid='SECB010E978A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection classes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keybags for Data Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/web' id='toc-item-SEC6483D5760' data-tocid='SEC6483D5760' > <span class='name'>Keybags for Data Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting keys in alternate boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-keys-in-alternate-boot-modes-sece49ec4098/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-keys-in-alternate-boot-modes-sece49ec4098/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-keys-in-alternate-boot-modes-sece49ec4098/web' id='toc-item-SECE49EC4098' data-tocid='SECE49EC4098' > <span class='name'>Protecting keys in alternate boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting user data in the face of attack' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/web' id='toc-item-SECF5549A4F5' data-tocid='SECF5549A4F5' > <span class='name'>Protecting user data in the face of attack</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sealed Key Protection (SKP)' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/web' id='toc-item-SECDC7C6C88E' data-tocid='SECDC7C6C88E' > <span class='name'>Sealed Key Protection (SKP)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Role of Apple File System' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/web' id='toc-item-SECA6147599E' data-tocid='SECA6147599E' > <span class='name'>Role of Apple File System</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keychain data protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/web' id='toc-item-SECB0694DF1A' data-tocid='SECB0694DF1A' > <span class='name'>Keychain data protection</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='FileVault' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>FileVault</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Volume encryption with FileVault' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/web' id='toc-item-SEC4C6DC1B6E' data-tocid='SEC4C6DC1B6E' > <span class='name'>Volume encryption with FileVault</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Managing FileVault' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/managing-filevault-sec8447f5049/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/managing-filevault-sec8447f5049/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/managing-filevault-sec8447f5049/web' id='toc-item-SEC8447F5049' data-tocid='SEC8447F5049' > <span class='name'>Managing FileVault</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple protects users’ personal data' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC547F20257' onClick='' > <span class='name'>How Apple protects users’ personal data</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC547F20257' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting app access to user 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class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC20E44D910' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC20E44D910' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/web' id='toc-item-SEC35DD877D0' data-tocid='SEC35DD877D0' > <span class='name'>App security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security in iOS and iPadOS' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security in iOS and iPadOS</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to app security for iOS and iPadOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-ios-and-ipados-secf49cad4db/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-ios-and-ipados-secf49cad4db/web' 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href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-icloud-backup-sec2c21e7f49/web' id='toc-item-SEC2C21E7F49' data-tocid='SEC2C21E7F49' > <span class='name'>Security of iCloud Backup</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud Private Relay security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-private-relay-security-secad8ce3233/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-private-relay-security-secad8ce3233/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-private-relay-security-secad8ce3233/web' id='toc-item-SECAD8CE3233' data-tocid='SECAD8CE3233' > <span class='name'>iCloud Private Relay security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Account recovery contact security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/account-recovery-contact-security-secafa525057/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/account-recovery-contact-security-secafa525057/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/account-recovery-contact-security-secafa525057/web' id='toc-item-SECAFA525057' data-tocid='SECAFA525057' > <span class='name'>Account recovery contact security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Legacy Contact security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/legacy-contact-security-secebf027fb8/web' 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class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/passcode-security-overview-sec3d3610acc/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/passcode-security-overview-sec3d3610acc/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/passcode-security-overview-sec3d3610acc/web' id='toc-item-SEC3D3610ACC' data-tocid='SEC3D3610ACC' > <span class='name'>Passcode security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sign in with Apple security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sign-in-with-apple-security-secda721bdd7/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sign-in-with-apple-security-secda721bdd7/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sign-in-with-apple-security-secda721bdd7/web' id='toc-item-SECDA721BDD7' data-tocid='SECDA721BDD7' > <span class='name'>Sign in with Apple security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Automatic strong passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/automatic-strong-passwords-secc84c811c4/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/automatic-strong-passwords-secc84c811c4/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/automatic-strong-passwords-secc84c811c4/web' id='toc-item-SECC84C811C4' data-tocid='SECC84C811C4' > <span class='name'>Automatic strong passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Password AutoFill security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-autofill-security-sec7aefe77c3/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-autofill-security-sec7aefe77c3/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-autofill-security-sec7aefe77c3/web' id='toc-item-SEC7AEFE77C3' data-tocid='SEC7AEFE77C3' > <span class='name'>Password AutoFill security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App access to saved passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-access-to-saved-passwords-sec8762eb992/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-access-to-saved-passwords-sec8762eb992/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-access-to-saved-passwords-sec8762eb992/web' id='toc-item-SEC8762EB992' data-tocid='SEC8762EB992' > <span class='name'>App access to saved passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Password security recommendations' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-security-recommendations-sec7f0432063/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-security-recommendations-sec7f0432063/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-security-recommendations-sec7f0432063/web' id='toc-item-SEC7F0432063' data-tocid='SEC7F0432063' > <span class='name'>Password security recommendations</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Password Monitoring' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-monitoring-sec78e79fc3b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-monitoring-sec78e79fc3b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-monitoring-sec78e79fc3b/web' id='toc-item-SEC78E79FC3B' data-tocid='SEC78E79FC3B' > <span class='name'>Password Monitoring</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sending passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sending-passwords-sec8839a8de2/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sending-passwords-sec8839a8de2/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sending-passwords-sec8839a8de2/web' id='toc-item-SEC8839A8DE2' data-tocid='SEC8839A8DE2' > <span class='name'>Sending passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Credential provider extensions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/credential-provider-extensions-sec6319ac7b9/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/credential-provider-extensions-sec6319ac7b9/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/credential-provider-extensions-sec6319ac7b9/web' id='toc-item-SEC6319AC7B9' data-tocid='SEC6319AC7B9' > <span class='name'>Credential provider extensions</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud Keychain' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC41E2B2A0F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>iCloud Keychain</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC41E2B2A0F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud Keychain security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-keychain-security-overview-sec1c89c6f3b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-keychain-security-overview-sec1c89c6f3b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-keychain-security-overview-sec1c89c6f3b/web' id='toc-item-SEC1C89C6F3B' data-tocid='SEC1C89C6F3B' > <span class='name'>iCloud Keychain security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure keychain syncing' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-keychain-syncing-sec0a319b35f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-keychain-syncing-sec0a319b35f/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-keychain-syncing-sec0a319b35f/web' id='toc-item-SEC0A319B35F' data-tocid='SEC0A319B35F' > <span class='name'>Secure keychain syncing</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure iCloud Keychain recovery' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-icloud-keychain-recovery-secdeb202947/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-icloud-keychain-recovery-secdeb202947/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-icloud-keychain-recovery-secdeb202947/web' id='toc-item-SECDEB202947' data-tocid='SECDEB202947' > <span class='name'>Secure iCloud Keychain recovery</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Escrow security for iCloud Keychain ' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/escrow-security-for-icloud-keychain-sec3e341e75d/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/escrow-security-for-icloud-keychain-sec3e341e75d/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/escrow-security-for-icloud-keychain-sec3e341e75d/web' id='toc-item-SEC3E341E75D' data-tocid='SEC3E341E75D' > <span class='name'>Escrow security for iCloud Keychain </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC6F62017B5' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC6F62017B5' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-security-overview-sec82e7bc3f8/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-security-overview-sec82e7bc3f8/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-security-overview-sec82e7bc3f8/web' id='toc-item-SEC82E7BC3F8' data-tocid='SEC82E7BC3F8' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay component security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/web' id='toc-item-SEC2561EB018' data-tocid='SEC2561EB018' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay component security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple Pay keeps users’ purchases protected' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/web' id='toc-item-SECCB53A35F0' data-tocid='SECCB53A35F0' > <span class='name'>How Apple Pay keeps users’ purchases protected</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Credit, debit, and prepaid cards' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC28096505F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Credit, debit, and prepaid cards</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC28096505F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Card provisioning security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/web' id='toc-item-SEC0F005981A' data-tocid='SEC0F005981A' > <span class='name'>Card provisioning security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/web' id='toc-item-SECDC2567239' data-tocid='SECDC2567239' > <span class='name'>Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Payment authorization with Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/web' id='toc-item-SECC1F57E189' data-tocid='SECC1F57E189' > <span class='name'>Payment authorization with Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paying with cards using Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/web' id='toc-item-SECFBD5C0E54' data-tocid='SECFBD5C0E54' > <span class='name'>Paying with cards using Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Contactless passes in Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/web' id='toc-item-SECBD55491AD' data-tocid='SECBD55491AD' > <span class='name'>Contactless passes in Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Rendering cards unusable with Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rendering-cards-unusable-with-apple-pay-seca09c3b780/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rendering-cards-unusable-with-apple-pay-seca09c3b780/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rendering-cards-unusable-with-apple-pay-seca09c3b780/web' id='toc-item-SECA09C3B780' data-tocid='SECA09C3B780' > <span class='name'>Rendering cards unusable with Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Card security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-card-security-secb29b74e98/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-card-security-secb29b74e98/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-card-security-secb29b74e98/web' id='toc-item-SECB29B74E98' data-tocid='SECB29B74E98' > <span class='name'>Apple Card security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Cash security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/web' id='toc-item-SEC133775D09' data-tocid='SEC133775D09' > <span class='name'>Apple Cash security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Tap to Pay on iPhone' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/web' id='toc-item-SEC72CB155F4' data-tocid='SEC72CB155F4' > <span class='name'>Tap to Pay on iPhone</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Using Apple Wallet' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9CA91D9C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Using Apple Wallet</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9CA91D9C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access using Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/web' id='toc-item-SEC75F6D5040' data-tocid='SEC75F6D5040' > <span class='name'>Access using Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access key types' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/web' id='toc-item-SEC30BDEF041' data-tocid='SEC30BDEF041' > <span class='name'>Access key types</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Car key security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/web' id='toc-item-SECF64471C16' data-tocid='SECF64471C16' > <span class='name'>Car key security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Adding transit and eMoney cards to Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/web' id='toc-item-SECCBA2BE6DE' data-tocid='SECCBA2BE6DE' > <span class='name'>Adding transit and eMoney cards to Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IDs in Apple Wallet' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9EBC32F51' onClick='' > <span class='name'>IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9EBC32F51' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IDs in Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/web' id='toc-item-SECC50CFF810' data-tocid='SECC50CFF810' > <span class='name'>IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security of IDs in Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/web' id='toc-item-SECB569BF393' data-tocid='SECB569BF393' > <span class='name'>Security of IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' onClick='' > <span class='name'>iMessage</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/web' id='toc-item-SECD9764312F' data-tocid='SECD9764312F' > <span class='name'>iMessage security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How iMessage sends and receives messages' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/web' id='toc-item-SEC70E68C949' data-tocid='SEC70E68C949' > <span class='name'>How iMessage sends and receives messages</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure iMessage name and photo sharing' class='toc-item' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Find My' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECF370122CE' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Find My</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECF370122CE' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Find My security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/web' id='toc-item-SEC6CBC80FD0' data-tocid='SEC6CBC80FD0' > <span class='name'>Find My security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform 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data-ss-analytics-link-text='Wi-Fi password sharing security on iPhone and iPad' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/wi-fi-password-sharing-security-iphone-ipad-secd2015ef35/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/wi-fi-password-sharing-security-iphone-ipad-secd2015ef35/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/wi-fi-password-sharing-security-iphone-ipad-secd2015ef35/web' id='toc-item-SECD2015EF35' data-tocid='SECD2015EF35' > <span class='name'>Wi-Fi password sharing security on iPhone and iPad</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Firewall security in macOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firewall-security-in-macos-seca0e83763f/web' 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class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/developer-kit-security-overview-sec962ba9da5/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/developer-kit-security-overview-sec962ba9da5/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/developer-kit-security-overview-sec962ba9da5/web' id='toc-item-SEC962BA9DA5' data-tocid='SEC962BA9DA5' > <span class='name'>Developer kit security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='HomeKit security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC1F0A0D15F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>HomeKit security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC1F0A0D15F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Communication security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/communication-security-sec3a881ccb1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/communication-security-sec3a881ccb1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/communication-security-sec3a881ccb1/web' id='toc-item-SEC3A881CCB1' data-tocid='SEC3A881CCB1' > <span class='name'>Communication security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-security-sec49613249e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-security-sec49613249e/web' 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data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/document-revision-history-secb82d6b274/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/document-revision-history-secb82d6b274/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/document-revision-history-secb82d6b274/web' id='toc-item-SECB82D6B274' data-tocid='SECB82D6B274' > <span class='name'>Document revision history</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Copyright' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/copyright-sec2727afbbc/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/copyright-sec2727afbbc/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/copyright-sec2727afbbc/web' id='toc-item-SEC2727AFBBC' data-tocid='SEC2727AFBBC' > <span class='name'>Copyright</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id='article-section-wrapper'> <div id='article-section' role='presentation'> <div class='AppleTopic apd-topic book book-content'> <div><body dir="ltr" id="sec59b0b31ff" class="AppleTopic apd-topic" data-istaskopen="false" data-designversion="2" lang="en"><a name="sec59b0b31ff"></a><figure class="topicIcon"><img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/6537FB06A074DBB5E802EA07/6537FB31280588A5490B6E1D/en_US/52d714626638d3391623c853be0c593b.png" alt="" height="30" width="30" originalImageName="GlobalArt/AppIconDefault_Security.png"></figure><h1>Secure Enclave</h1><p>The Secure Enclave is a dedicated secure subsystem in the latest versions of iPhone, iPad, Mac, <span class="NoBreak">Apple TV</span>, <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span>, and HomePod.</p><div id="sec2af984a05" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Overview</h2><p>The Secure Enclave is a dedicated secure subsystem integrated into Apple <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/sec85799af7c/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">systems on chip (SoCs)</a>. The Secure Enclave is isolated from the main processor to provide an extra layer of security and is designed to keep sensitive user data secure even when the Application Processor kernel becomes compromised. It follows the same design principles as the SoC does—a boot ROM to establish a hardware root of trust, an AES engine for efficient and secure cryptographic operations, and protected memory. Although the Secure Enclave doesn’t include storage, it has a mechanism to store information securely on attached storage separate from the NAND flash storage that’s used by the Application Processor and operating system.</p><figure><img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/6537FB06A074DBB5E802EA07/6537FB31280588A5490B6E1D/en_US/9302f62027e1966222080ef2731e45de.png" alt="A diagram of the Secure Enclave components." height="785" width="652" originalImageName="Art/L0002_secure_enclave.png"></figure><p>The Secure Enclave is a hardware feature of most versions of iPhone, iPad, Mac, <span class="NoBreak">Apple TV</span>, <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span>, and HomePod—namely:</p><ul><li><p><span class="NoBreak">iPhone 5s</span> or later</p></li><li><p><span class="NoBreak">iPad Air</span> or later</p></li><li><p>Mac computers with Apple silicon</p></li><li><p><span class="NoBreak">MacBook Pro</span> computers with <span class="NoBreak">Touch Bar</span> (2016 and 2017) that contain the Apple T1 Chip</p></li><li><p>Intel-based Mac computers that contain the Apple T2 Security Chip</p></li><li><p><span class="NoBreak">Apple TV HD</span> or later</p></li><li><p><span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> Series 1 or later</p></li><li><p>HomePod and <span class="NoBreak">HomePod mini</span></p></li></ul></div><div id="sec2a00c7165" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Secure Enclave Processor</h2><p>The Secure Enclave Processor provides the main computing power for the Secure Enclave. To provide the strongest isolation, the Secure Enclave Processor is dedicated solely for Secure Enclave use. This helps prevent side-channel attacks that depend on malicious software sharing the same execution core as the target software under attack.</p><p>The Secure Enclave Processor runs an Apple-customized version of the L4 microkernel. It’s designed to operate efficiently at a lower clock speed that helps to protect it against clock and power attacks. The Secure Enclave Processor, starting with the A11 and S4, includes a memory-protected engine and encrypted memory with anti-replay capabilities, secure boot, a dedicated random number generator, and its own AES engine.</p></div><div id="secb8d5e5708" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Memory Protection Engine</h2><p>The Secure Enclave operates from a dedicated region of the device’s DRAM memory. Multiple layers of protection isolate the Secure Enclave protected memory from the Application Processor.</p><p>When the device starts up, the Secure Enclave Boot ROM generates a random ephemeral memory protection key for the Memory Protection Engine. Whenever the Secure Enclave writes to its dedicated memory region, the Memory Protection Engine encrypts the block of memory using AES in Mac XEX (xor-encrypt-xor) mode, and calculates a Cipher-based Message Authentication Code (CMAC) authentication tag for the memory. The Memory Protection Engine stores the authentication tag alongside the encrypted memory. When the Secure Enclave reads the memory, the Memory Protection Engine verifies the authentication tag. If the authentication tag matches, the Memory Protection Engine decrypts the block of memory. If the tag doesn’t match, the Memory Protection Engine signals an error to the Secure Enclave. After a memory authentication error, the Secure Enclave stops accepting requests until the system is rebooted.</p><p>Starting with the Apple A11 and S4 SoCs, the Memory Protection Engine adds replay protection for Secure Enclave memory. To help prevent replay of security-critical data, the Memory Protection Engine stores a unique one-off number, called an <em>anti-replay value</em>, for the block of memory alongside the authentication tag. The anti-replay value is used as an additional tweak for the CMAC authentication tag. The anti-replay values for all memory blocks are protected using an integrity tree rooted in dedicated SRAM within the Secure Enclave. For writes, the Memory Protection Engine <em>updates</em> the anti-replay value and each level of the integrity tree up to the SRAM. For reads, the Memory Protection Engine <em>verifies</em> the anti-replay value and each level of the integrity tree up to the SRAM. Anti-replay value mismatches are handled similarly to authentication tag mismatches.</p><p>On Apple A14, M1, or later SoCS, the Memory Protection Engine supports two ephemeral memory protection keys. The first is used for data private to the Secure Enclave, and the second is used for data shared with the Secure Neural Engine.</p><p>The Memory Protection Engine operates inline and transparently to the Secure Enclave. The Secure Enclave reads and writes memory as if it were regular unencrypted DRAM, whereas an observer outside the Secure Enclave sees only the encrypted and authenticated version of the memory. The result is strong memory protection without performance or software complexity tradeoffs.</p></div><div id="sec43006c49f" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Secure Enclave Boot ROM</h2><p>The Secure Enclave includes a dedicated Secure Enclave Boot ROM. Like the Application Processor Boot ROM, the Secure Enclave Boot ROM is immutable code that establishes the hardware root of trust for the Secure Enclave.</p><p>On system startup, iBoot assigns a dedicated region of memory to the Secure Enclave. Before using the memory, the Secure Enclave Boot ROM initializes the Memory Protection Engine to provide cryptographic protection of the Secure Enclave protected memory.</p><p>The Application Processor then sends the <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/secc3e4f7a43/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">sepOS</a> image to the Secure Enclave Boot ROM. After copying the sepOS image into the Secure Enclave protected memory, the Secure Enclave Boot ROM checks the cryptographic hash and signature of the image to verify that the sepOS is authorized to run on the device. If the sepOS image is properly signed to run on the device, the Secure Enclave Boot ROM transfers control to sepOS. If the signature isn’t valid, the Secure Enclave Boot ROM is designed to prevent any further use of the Secure Enclave until the next chip reset.</p><p>On Apple A10 and later SoCs, the Secure Enclave Boot ROM locks a hash of the sepOS into a register dedicated to this purpose. The Public Key Accelerator uses this hash for operating-system-bound (OS-bound) keys.</p></div><div id="secdf9355b0a" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Secure Enclave Boot Monitor</h2><p>On Apple A13 and later SoCs, the Secure Enclave includes a Boot Monitor designed to ensure stronger integrity on the hash of the booted sepOS.</p><p>At system startup, the Secure Enclave Processor’s <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/sec2b330c64e/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">System Coprocessor Integrity Protection (SCIP)</a> configuration helps prevent the Secure Enclave Processor from executing any code other than the Secure Enclave Boot ROM. The Boot Monitor helps prevent the Secure Enclave from modifying the SCIP configuration directly. To make the loaded sepOS executable, the Secure Enclave Boot ROM sends the Boot Monitor a request with the address and size of the loaded sepOS. On receipt of the request, the Boot Monitor resets the Secure Enclave Processor, hashes the loaded sepOS, updates the SCIP settings to allow execution of the loaded sepOS, and starts execution within the newly loaded code. As the system continues booting, this same process is used whenever new code is made executable. Each time, the Boot Monitor updates a running hash of the boot process. The Boot Monitor also includes critical security parameters in the running hash.</p><p>When boot completes, the Boot Monitor finalizes the running hash and sends it to the Public Key Accelerator to use for OS-bound keys. This process is designed so that operating system key binding can’t be bypassed even with a vulnerability in the Secure Enclave Boot ROM.</p></div><div id="sec285763cef" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">True Random Number Generator</h2><p>The True Random Number Generator (TRNG) is used to generate secure random data. The Secure Enclave uses the TRNG whenever it generates a random cryptographic key, random key seed, or other entropy. The TRNG is based on multiple ring oscillators post processed with CTR_DRBG (an algorithm based on block ciphers in Counter Mode).</p></div><div id="sec293d3d1f5" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Root Cryptographic Keys</h2><p>The Secure Enclave includes a unique ID (UID) root cryptographic key. The UID is unique to each individual device and isn’t related to any other identifier on the device.</p><p>A randomly generated UID is fused into the SoC at manufacturing time. Starting with A9 SoCs, the UID is generated by the Secure Enclave TRNG during manufacturing and written to the fuses using a software process that runs entirely in the Secure Enclave. This process protects the UID from being visible outside the device during manufacturing and therefore isn’t available for access or storage by Apple or any of its suppliers.</p><p>sepOS uses the UID to protect device-specific secrets. The UID allows data to be cryptographically tied to a particular device. For example, the key hierarchy protecting the file system includes the UID, so if the internal SSD storage is physically moved from one device to another, the files are inaccessible. Other protected device-specific secrets include <span class="NoBreak">Face ID</span> or <span class="NoBreak">Touch ID</span> data. On a Mac, only fully internal storage linked to the AES engine receives this level of encryption. For example, neither external storage devices connected over USB nor PCIe-based storage added to the 2019 <span class="NoBreak">Mac Pro</span> are encrypted in this fashion.</p><p>The Secure Enclave also has a device group ID (GID), which is common to all devices that use a given SoC (for example, all devices using the Apple A15 SoC share the same GID).</p><p>The UID and GID aren’t available through <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/secebf641e6a/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">Joint Test Action Group (JTAG)</a> or other debugging interfaces.</p></div><div id="sec86106510e" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Secure Enclave AES Engine</h2><p>The Secure Enclave AES Engine is a hardware block used to perform symmetric cryptography based on the AES cipher. The AES Engine is designed to resist leaking information by using timing and Static Power Analysis (SPA). Starting with the A9 SoC, the AES Engine also includes Dynamic Power Analysis (DPA) countermeasures.</p><p>The AES Engine supports hardware and software keys. Hardware keys are derived from the Secure Enclave UID or GID. These keys stay within the AES Engine and aren’t made visible even to sepOS software. Although software can request encryption and decryption operations with hardware keys, it can’t extract the keys.</p><p>On Apple A10 and newer SoCs, the AES Engine includes lockable seed bits that diversify keys derived from the UID or GID. This allows data access to be conditioned on the device’s mode of operation. For example, lockable seed bits are used to deny access to password-protected data when booting from Device Firmware Update (DFU) mode. For more information, see <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/passcodes-and-passwords-sec20230a10d/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Passcodes and passwords</a>.</p></div><div id="sec26bcbfbb8" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">AES Engine</h2><p>Every Apple device with a Secure Enclave also has a dedicated AES256 crypto engine (the “AES Engine”) built into the direct memory access (DMA) path between the NAND (nonvolatile) flash storage and main system memory, making file encryption highly efficient. On A9 or later A-series processors, the flash storage subsystem is on an isolated bus that’s granted access only to memory containing user data through the DMA crypto engine. </p><p>At boot time, sepOS generates an ephemeral wrapping key using the TRNG. The Secure Enclave transmits this key to the AES Engine using dedicated wires, designed to prevent it from being accessed by any software outside the Secure Enclave. sepOS can then use the ephemeral wrapping key to wrap file keys for use by the Application Processor file-system driver. When the file-system driver reads or writes a file, it sends the wrapped key to the AES Engine, which unwraps the key. The AES Engine never exposes the unwrapped key to software.</p><div class="Alert"><p class="Note"><em>Note: </em>The AES Engine is a separate component from both the Secure Enclave and the Secure Enclave AES Engine, but its operation is closely tied to the Secure Enclave, as shown below.</p></div><figure><img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/6537FB06A074DBB5E802EA07/6537FB31280588A5490B6E1D/en_US/e5fab171cbe45507df2fa10008c8aee4.png" alt="A diagram showing how the AES Engine supports line-speed encryption on the DMA path for efficient encryption and decryption of data as it’s written and read to storage." height="302" width="643" originalImageName="Art/L0001_security_chip.png"></figure></div><div id="secc4c7002e6" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Public Key Accelerator</h2><p>The Public Key Accelerator (PKA) is a hardware block used to perform asymmetric cryptography operations. The PKA supports RSA and ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) signing and encryption algorithms. The PKA is designed to resist leaking information using timing and side-channel attacks such as SPA and DPA.</p><p>The PKA supports software and hardware keys. Hardware keys are derived from the Secure Enclave UID or GID. These keys stay within the PKA and aren’t made visible even to sepOS software.</p><p>Starting with A13 SoCs, the PKA’s encryption implementations have been proved to be mathematically correct using formal verification techniques.</p><p>On Apple A10 and later SoCs, the PKA supports OS-bound keys, also referred to as <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Sealed Key Protection (SKP)</a>. These keys are generated using a combination of the device’s UID and the hash of the sepOS running on the device. The hash is provided by the Secure Enclave Boot ROM, or by the Secure Enclave Boot Monitor on Apple A13 and later SoCs. These keys are also used to verify the sepOS version when making requests to certain Apple services and are also used to improve the security of passcode-protected data by helping to prevent access to keying material if critical changes are made to the system without user authorization.</p></div><div id="secd2b2523d5" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Secure nonvolatile storage</h2><p>The Secure Enclave is equipped with a dedicated secure nonvolatile storage device. The secure nonvolatile storage is connected to the Secure Enclave using a dedicated I2C bus, so that it can only be accessed by the Secure Enclave. All user data encryption keys are rooted in entropy stored in the Secure Enclave nonvolatile storage.</p><p>In devices with A12, S4, and later SoCs, the Secure Enclave is paired with a Secure Storage Component for entropy storage. The Secure Storage Component is itself designed with immutable ROM code, a hardware random number generator, a per-device unique cryptographic key, cryptography engines, and physical tamper detection. The Secure Enclave and Secure Storage Component communicate using an encrypted and authenticated protocol that provides exclusive access to the entropy.</p><p>Devices first released in Fall 2020 or later are equipped with a 2nd-generation Secure Storage Component. The 2nd-generation Secure Storage Component adds counter lockboxes. Each counter lockbox stores a 128-bit salt, a 128-bit passcode verifier, an 8-bit counter, and an 8-bit maximum attempt value. Access to the counter lockboxes is through an encrypted and authenticated protocol.</p><p>Counter lockboxes hold the entropy needed to unlock passcode-protected user data. To access the user data, the paired Secure Enclave must derive the correct passcode entropy value from the userʼs passcode and the Secure Enclaveʼs UID. The user’s passcode can’t be learned using unlock attempts sent from a source other than the paired Secure Enclave. If the passcode attempt limit is exceeded (for example, 10 attempts on iPhone), the passcode-protected data is erased completely by the Secure Storage Component.</p><p>To create a counter lockbox, the Secure Enclave sends the Secure Storage Component the passcode entropy value and the maximum attempt value. The Secure Storage Component generates the salt value using its random number generator. It then derives a passcode verifier value and a lockbox entropy value from the provided passcode entropy, the Secure Storage Component’s unique cryptographic key, and the salt value. The Secure Storage Component initializes the counter lockbox with a count of 0, the provided maximum attempt value, the derived passcode verifier value, and the salt value. The Secure Storage Component then returns the generated lockbox entropy value to the Secure Enclave.</p><p>To retrieve the lockbox entropy value from a counter lockbox later, the Secure Enclave sends the Secure Storage Component the passcode entropy. The Secure Storage Component first increments the counter for the lockbox. If the incremented counter exceeds the maximum attempt value, the Secure Storage Component completely erases the counter lockbox. If the maximum attempt count hasn’t been reached, the Secure Storage Component attempts to derive the passcode verifier value and lockbox entropy value with the same algorithm used to create the counter lockbox. If the derived passcode verifier value matches the stored passcode verifier value, the Secure Storage Component returns the lockbox entropy value to the Secure Enclave and resets the counter to 0.</p><p>The keys used to access password-protected data are rooted in the entropy stored in counter lockboxes. For more information, see <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Data Protection overview</a>.</p><p>The secure nonvolatile storage is used for all anti-replay services in the Secure Enclave. Anti-replay services on the Secure Enclave are used for revocation of data over events that mark anti-replay boundaries including, but not limited to, the following:</p><ul><li><p>Passcode change</p></li><li><p>Enabling or disabling <span class="NoBreak">Face ID</span> or <span class="NoBreak">Touch ID</span></p></li><li><p>Adding or removing a <span class="NoBreak">Face ID</span> face or a <span class="NoBreak">Touch ID</span> fingerprint</p></li><li><p><span class="NoBreak">Face ID</span> or <span class="NoBreak">Touch ID</span> reset</p></li><li><p>Adding or removing an <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> card</p></li><li><p>Erase All Content and Settings</p></li></ul><p>On architectures that don’t feature a Secure Storage Component, EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) is utilized to provide secure storage services for the Secure Enclave. Just like the Secure Storage Components, the EEPROM is attached and accessible only from the Secure Enclave, but it doesn’t contain dedicated hardware security features nor does it guarantee exclusive access to entropy (aside from its physical attachment characteristics) nor counter lockbox functionality.</p></div><div id="seca4ded8813" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Secure Neural Engine</h2><p>On devices with <span class="NoBreak">Face ID</span> (not <span class="NoBreak">Touch ID</span>), the Secure Neural Engine converts 2D images and depth maps into a mathematical representation of a user’s face.</p><p>On A11 through A13 SoCs, the Secure Neural Engine is integrated into the Secure Enclave. The Secure Neural Engine uses direct memory access (DMA) for high performance. An input-output memory management unit (IOMMU) under the sepOS kernel’s control limits this direct access to authorized memory regions.</p><p>Starting with A14, M1, or later, the Secure Neural Engine is implemented as a secure mode in the Application Processor’s Neural Engine. A dedicated hardware security controller switches between Application Processor and Secure Enclave tasks, resetting Neural Engine state on each transition to keep <span class="NoBreak">Face ID</span> data secure. A dedicated engine applies memory encryption, authentication, and access control. At the same time, it uses a separate cryptographic key and memory range to limit the Secure Neural Engine to authorized memory regions.</p></div><div id="sec90cd999f6" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Power and clock monitors</h2><p>All electronics are designed to operate within a limited voltage and frequency envelope. When operated outside this envelope, the electronics can malfunction and then security controls may be bypassed. To help ensure that the voltage and frequency stay in a safe range, the Secure Enclave is designed with monitoring circuits. These monitoring circuits are designed to have a much larger operating envelope than the rest of the Secure Enclave. If the monitors detect an illegal operating point, the clocks in the Secure Enclave automatically stop and don’t restart until the next SoC reset.</p></div><div id="sec9fc544ba3" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Secure Enclave feature summary</h2><div class="Alert"><p class="Note"><em>Note: </em>A12, A13, S4, and S5 products first released in Fall 2020 have a 2nd-generation Secure Storage Component, whereas while earlier products based on these SoCs have a 1st-generation Secure Storage Component.</p></div><div class="table-wrapper"><table data-type="Multicolumn" aria-label="Secure Enclave feature summary"><thead><tr><th scope="col"><p class="TableHead">SoC</p></th><th scope="col"><p class="TableHead">Memory Protection Engine</p></th><th scope="col"><p class="TableHead">Secure Storage</p></th><th scope="col"><p class="TableHead">AES Engine</p></th><th scope="col"><p class="TableHead">PKA</p></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p>A8</p></td><td><p>Encryption and authentication</p></td><td><p>EEPROM</p></td><td><p>Yes</p></td><td><p>No</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A9</p></td><td><p>Encryption and authentication</p></td><td><p>EEPROM</p></td><td><p>DPA protection</p></td><td><p>Yes</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A10</p></td><td><p>Encryption and authentication</p></td><td><p>EEPROM</p></td><td><p>DPA protection and lockable seed bits</p></td><td><p>OS-bound keys</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A11</p></td><td><p>Encryption, authentication, and replay prevention</p></td><td><p>EEPROM</p></td><td><p>DPA protection and lockable seed bits</p></td><td><p>OS-bound keys</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A12 (Apple devices released before Fall 2020)</p></td><td><p>Encryption, authentication, and replay prevention</p></td><td><p>Secure Storage Component gen 1</p></td><td><p>DPA protection and lockable seed bits</p></td><td><p>OS-bound keys</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A12 (Apple devices released after Fall 2020)</p></td><td><p>Encryption, authentication, and replay prevention</p></td><td><p>Secure Storage Component gen 2</p></td><td><p>DPA protection and lockable seed bits</p></td><td><p>OS-bound keys</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A13 (Apple devices released before Fall 2020)</p></td><td><p>Encryption, authentication, and replay prevention</p></td><td><p>Secure Storage Component gen 1</p></td><td><p>DPA protection and lockable seed bits</p></td><td><p>OS-bound keys and Boot Monitor</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A13 (Apple devices released after Fall 2020)</p></td><td><p>Encryption, authentication, and replay prevention</p></td><td><p>Secure Storage Component gen 2</p></td><td><p>DPA protection and lockable seed bits</p></td><td><p>OS-bound keys and Boot Monitor</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>A14–A17</p></td><td><p>Encryption, authentication, and replay prevention</p></td><td><p>Secure Storage Component gen 2</p></td><td><p>DPA protection and lockable seed bits</p></td><td><p>OS-bound keys and Boot Monitor</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>S3</p></td><td><p>Encryption and authentication</p></td><td><p>EEPROM</p></td><td><p>DPA protection and lockable seed bits</p></td><td><p>Yes</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>S4</p></td><td><p>Encryption, authentication, and replay prevention</p></td><td><p>Secure Storage Component gen 1</p></td><td><p>DPA protection and lockable seed bits</p></td><td><p>OS-bound keys</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>S5 (Apple devices released before Fall 2020)</p></td><td><p>Encryption, authentication, and replay prevention</p></td><td><p>Secure Storage Component gen 1</p></td><td><p>DPA protection and lockable seed bits</p></td><td><p>OS-bound keys</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>S5 (Apple devices released after Fall 2020)</p></td><td><p>Encryption, authentication, and replay prevention</p></td><td><p>Secure Storage Component gen 2</p></td><td><p>DPA protection and lockable seed bits</p></td><td><p>OS-bound keys</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>S6–S9</p></td><td><p>Encryption, authentication, and replay prevention</p></td><td><p>Secure Storage Component gen 2</p></td><td><p>DPA protection and lockable seed bits</p></td><td><p>OS-bound keys</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>T2</p></td><td><p>Encryption and authentication</p></td><td><p>EEPROM</p></td><td><p>DPA protection and lockable seed bits</p></td><td><p>OS-bound keys</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>M1, M2, M3</p></td><td><p>Encryption, authentication, and replay prevention</p></td><td><p>Secure Storage Component gen 2</p></td><td><p>DPA protection and lockable seed bits</p></td><td><p>OS-bound keys and Boot Monitor</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><Footer>Published Date: May 07, 2024</Footer><div class="LinkUniversal"><strong>See also</strong><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Face ID and Touch ID security</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Volume encryption with FileVault in macOS</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Data Protection overview</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Apple Pay component security</a></div><div class="LinkDownload single"><p><a href="https://help.apple.com/pdf/security/en_US/apple-platform-security-guide.pdf" id="sec1d75ee4db" class="URL">Download this guide as a PDF</a></p></div></body></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='aside-hidden-content'> <div class="main"> </div> </div> <div id='helpful-rating-wrapper'> <div id='helpful' class='ratings okapi-enabled'> <div id='question-state' class='show'> <fieldset> <legend> <span id="okapi-a">Helpful?</span> </legend> <div class='helpful-btn-grp'> <button class='button button-secondary' id='yes-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' 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