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</div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sorbonne University</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.main">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Sorbonne_University" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the university established in 2018. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sorbonne (disambiguation)">Sorbonne (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Sorbonne University</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Sorbonne Université</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> located in Paris, France. The institution's legacy reaches back to the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> in 1257 when <a href="/wiki/College_of_Sorbonne" title="College of Sorbonne">Sorbonne College</a> was established by <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Sorbon" title="Robert de Sorbon">Robert de Sorbon</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_university" title="Collegiate university">constituent college</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a>, one of the first universities in Europe. Its current iteration was formed in 2018 by the merger of <a href="/wiki/Paris-Sorbonne_University" title="Paris-Sorbonne University">Paris-Sorbonne University</a> (Paris IV) and the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Pierre_et_Marie_Curie" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Pierre et Marie Curie">Université Pierre et Marie Curie</a> (Paris VI). </p><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Sorbonne University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sorbonne_University_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fc/Sorbonne_University_Logo.svg/250px-Sorbonne_University_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fc/Sorbonne_University_Logo.svg/375px-Sorbonne_University_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fc/Sorbonne_University_Logo.svg/500px-Sorbonne_University_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="77"></a></span><br><br> <div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg/124px-P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg/186px-P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg/248px-P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1971"></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_75005_Rue_Saint-Jacques_La_Sorbonne_facade_01c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Paris_75005_Rue_Saint-Jacques_La_Sorbonne_facade_01c.jpg/124px-Paris_75005_Rue_Saint-Jacques_La_Sorbonne_facade_01c.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Paris_75005_Rue_Saint-Jacques_La_Sorbonne_facade_01c.jpg/186px-Paris_75005_Rue_Saint-Jacques_La_Sorbonne_facade_01c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Paris_75005_Rue_Saint-Jacques_La_Sorbonne_facade_01c.jpg/248px-Paris_75005_Rue_Saint-Jacques_La_Sorbonne_facade_01c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1506" data-file-height="1503"></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cloitre_Cordeliers_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cloitre_Cordeliers_Paris.jpg/124px-Cloitre_Cordeliers_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cloitre_Cordeliers_Paris.jpg/186px-Cloitre_Cordeliers_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cloitre_Cordeliers_Paris.jpg/248px-Cloitre_Cordeliers_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4250" data-file-height="2823"></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Campus_universitaire_de_Jussieu,_Paris_24_January_2016_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Campus_universitaire_de_Jussieu%2C_Paris_24_January_2016_001.jpg/124px-Campus_universitaire_de_Jussieu%2C_Paris_24_January_2016_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Campus_universitaire_de_Jussieu%2C_Paris_24_January_2016_001.jpg/186px-Campus_universitaire_de_Jussieu%2C_Paris_24_January_2016_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Campus_universitaire_de_Jussieu%2C_Paris_24_January_2016_001.jpg/248px-Campus_universitaire_de_Jussieu%2C_Paris_24_January_2016_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648"></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salle_Saint-Jacques_(Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_la_Sorbonne).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Salle_Saint-Jacques_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_la_Sorbonne%29.jpg/124px-Salle_Saint-Jacques_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_la_Sorbonne%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Salle_Saint-Jacques_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_la_Sorbonne%29.jpg/186px-Salle_Saint-Jacques_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_la_Sorbonne%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Salle_Saint-Jacques_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_la_Sorbonne%29.jpg/248px-Salle_Saint-Jacques_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_la_Sorbonne%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1892" data-file-height="1344"></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_sorbonne_colloque_prog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris_sorbonne_colloque_prog.jpg/124px-Paris_sorbonne_colloque_prog.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris_sorbonne_colloque_prog.jpg/186px-Paris_sorbonne_colloque_prog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris_sorbonne_colloque_prog.jpg/248px-Paris_sorbonne_colloque_prog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Créateurs de futurs depuis 1257</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(French)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Creators of futures since 1257</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> research non-profit coeducational higher education institution</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1257<span class="noprint">; 768 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1257</span>)</span> (as <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbonne College">Sorbonne College</a>)</li><li>1808<span class="noprint">; 217 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1808</span>)</span> (as a <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris_Faculty_of_Humanities" title="University of Paris Faculty of Humanities">faculty</a>)</li><li>2010<span class="noprint">; 15 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2010</span>)</span> (as a <a href="/wiki/University_system" title="University system">university system</a>)</li><li>2018<span class="noprint">; 7 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2018</span>)</span> (current legal status)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chancellerie_des_Universit%C3%A9s_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellerie des Universités de Paris">Chancellery of the Universities of Paris</a> <br> <a href="/wiki/Udice_French_Research_Universities" title="Udice French Research Universities">Udice Group</a><br> <a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a> <br> <a href="/wiki/4EU%2B_Alliance" title="4EU+ Alliance">4EU+ Alliance</a><br> <a href="/wiki/LERU" class="mw-redirect" title="LERU">LERU</a> <br> <a href="/wiki/Network_of_Universities_from_the_Capitals_of_Europe" title="Network of Universities from the Capitals of Europe">UNICA</a> <br> <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Transatlantic Policy Consortium">TPC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">€900 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">€1 billion (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathalie_Drach-Temam" class="extiw" title="de:Nathalie Drach-Temam">Nathalie Drach-Temam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,400</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,600<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">55,600 (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality">21 Rue de l'École de Médecine 75006 Paris</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter,_Paris" title="Latin Quarter, Paris">Latin Quarter</a>; Clignancourt; Jussieu; Institut de Géographie; Malesherbes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">World Ranking</th><td class="infobox-data">35 (<a href="/wiki/ARWU" class="mw-redirect" title="ARWU">ARWU</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Blue <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#25306A; color:white;"> </span> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E72F26; color:black;"> </span> Red</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sorbonne</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en">sorbonne-universite.fr</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg/220px-P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg/330px-P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg/440px-P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1971"></a><figcaption>Chapel of the main Sorbonne building</figcaption></figure> <p>Sorbonne University is one of the most sought after universities by students and researchers from France, Europe, and the <a href="/wiki/Francophonie" title="Francophonie">French speaking countries</a>. Most notably, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Skłodowska-Curie">Marie Skłodowska-Curie</a>, who came from <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> in 1891 and joined the Faculty of Sciences of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a>, was also the first woman to become a professor at the Sorbonne. Marie Curie and her husband <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> are considered the founders of the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering" title="Sorbonne Faculty of Science and Engineering">Faculty of Science and Engineering of Sorbonne University</a>. As of 2021, its alumni and professors have won 33 Nobel Prizes, six <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medals</a>, and one <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#College_of_Sorbonne"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">College of Sorbonne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Faculty_of_Humanities_of_Paris,_%22the_Sorbonne%22"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Faculty of Humanities of Paris, "the Sorbonne"</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Faculty_of_Sciences_of_Paris"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Faculty of Sciences of Paris</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Splitting_of_the_University_of_Paris"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Splitting of the University of Paris</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Reunification_of_the_University_of_Paris-Sorbonne_and_UPMC"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Reunification of the University of Paris-Sorbonne and UPMC</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Faculties"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Faculties</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Arts_and_humanities"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Arts and humanities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Science_and_engineering"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Science and engineering</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Health_sciences"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Health sciences</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Law_(external_tuition)"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Law (external tuition)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Campuses"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Campuses</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Main_campuses"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Main campuses</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Sorbonne"><span class="tocnumber">4.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sorbonne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Pierre_and_Marie_Curie_(formerly_Jussieu)"><span class="tocnumber">4.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pierre and Marie Curie (formerly Jussieu)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Piti%C3%A9-Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re"><span class="tocnumber">4.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pitié-Salpêtrière</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Secondary_campuses"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Secondary campuses</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#Clignancourt_and_Malesherbes"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Clignancourt and Malesherbes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="#Michelet"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Michelet</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="#Maison_de_la_Recherche"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.3</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Maison de la Recherche</i></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Other_campuses_in_Paris"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Other campuses in Paris</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Sorbonne_University_Abu_Dhabi"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Academics_and_rankings"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Academics and rankings</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Rankings_and_reputation"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Rankings and reputation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#International_partnerships"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">International partnerships</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#Organization"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Organization</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#The_Sorbonne_College"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">The Sorbonne College</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#The_Doctoral_College"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">The Doctoral College</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Research"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Research</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Collections"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Collections</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Scientific_collections"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Scientific collections</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#Recent_Nobel,_Fields_and_Turing_laureates"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Recent Nobel, Fields and Turing laureates</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#Notable_alumni"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Notable alumni</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College_of_Sorbonne">College of Sorbonne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: College of Sorbonne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/College_of_Sorbonne" title="College of Sorbonne">College of Sorbonne</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Sorbon" title="Robert de Sorbon">Robert de Sorbon</a> (1201–1274), chaplain to <a href="/wiki/King_Louis_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="King Louis IX">King Louis IX</a> (Saint Louis), observed the difficulties experienced by poor "schoolchildren" in achieving the rank of doctor. In February 1257, he had a house (<i>domus</i>) officially established which he intended for a certain number of secular clergy who, living in common and without concern for their material existence, would be entirely occupied with study and teaching. This house was named the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Sorbonne" title="College of Sorbonne">college of Sorbonne</a>. </p><p>The old slogan of the establishment, "<i>Sorbonne University, creators of futures since 1257</i>", refers to this date. The college of Sorbonne was closed along with all the other colleges of the former <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a> in 1793. </p><p>The college of Sorbonne was located on the site of the current <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_(building)" title="Sorbonne (building)">Sorbonne</a> building, shared between Sorbonne University and <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on-Sorbonne_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthéon-Sorbonne University">Panthéon-Sorbonne University</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id='Faculty_of_Humanities_of_Paris,_"the_Sorbonne"'><span id="Faculty_of_Humanities_of_Paris.2C_.22the_Sorbonne.22"></span>Faculty of Humanities of Paris, "the Sorbonne"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=3" title='Edit section: Faculty of Humanities of Paris, "the Sorbonne"' class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris_Faculty_of_Humanities" title="University of Paris Faculty of Humanities">University of Paris Faculty of Humanities</a></div> <p>Based at the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_(building)" title="Sorbonne (building)">Sorbonne</a>, the University of Paris Faculty of Humanities (commonly known as the <i>Sorbonne</i> because of its location) was created by the decree of 17 March 1808 on the organisation of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_France" title="University of France">Imperial University of France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon Restoration</a>, the faculty welcomed an average of 1,000 to 1,500 students a year, rising to 2,000 under the <a href="/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">July Monarchy</a>. But the number of teaching staff remained limited: between 1809 and 1878, only 51 professors taught at the Faculty of Humanities.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the promulgation of laws on 28 April 1893, giving civil personality to the bodies formed by the union of several faculties of an academy, and 10 July 1896, giving the name of university to the bodies of faculties, the new <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a> was created in 1896 through the merger of the Faculty of Science, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris_Faculty_of_Humanities" title="University of Paris Faculty of Humanities">Faculty of Humanities</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris_Faculty_of_Law" title="University of Paris Faculty of Law">Faculty of Law</a>, the Faculty of Medicine, the Faculty of Protestant Theology (created in 1877 and transformed into a free faculty in 1905), and the <i>École supérieure de pharmacie</i>. It was inaugurated on 19 November 1896 by its president, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Faure" title="Félix Faure">Félix Faure</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Sciences_of_Paris">Faculty of Sciences of Paris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Faculty of Sciences of Paris" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The Faculty of Sciences in Paris was opened in 1811 following the creation of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_France" title="University of France">Imperial University of France</a>, and was housed in the <i>Collège du Plessis</i>, in the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter,_Paris" title="Latin Quarter, Paris">Latin Quarter</a> of Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1826, the faculty moved to the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_(building)" title="Sorbonne (building)">Sorbonne</a>. It remained there until 1962, when it moved to the <a href="/wiki/Jussieu_Campus" title="Jussieu Campus">Jussieu Campus</a>. The Jussieu campus is now the main site of the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering" title="Sorbonne Faculty of Science and Engineering">Sorbonne University Faculty of Science and Engineering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, in 1927 it opened a <a href="/wiki/Satellite_campus" title="Satellite campus">satellite campus</a> at <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_Faculty_of_Sciences" title="Paris-Saclay Faculty of Sciences">Orsay</a>, in the south of Paris, which would later become the current <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Paris-Saclay University</a>, as well as a satellite campus at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="University of Orléans">Orléans</a> in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Splitting_of_the_University_of_Paris">Splitting of the University of Paris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Splitting of the University of Paris" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In 1971, the University of Paris, including its humanities and science faculties, split into several interdisciplinary universities. Some, including the <a href="/wiki/Paris-Sorbonne_University" title="Paris-Sorbonne University">University of Paris-Sorbonne</a>, retained the name "<a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sorbonne (disambiguation)">Sorbonne</a>" and premises in the historic centre of the University of Paris, which had until then been mainly devoted to the faculties of Humanities and Sciences. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie_University" title="Pierre and Marie Curie University">University of Paris-VI</a>, later renamed as "UPMC", is created from the majority of the teaching and research units of the Faculty of Sciences of Paris (the others joining the universities of Paris-VII Denis Diderot (now <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Paris_Cit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Paris Cité">Université Paris Cité</a>), <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Paris-Saclay University</a> in Orsay, <a href="/wiki/Paris_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris XII">Paris-XII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sorbonne_Paris_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Sorbonne Paris Nord">Paris-XIII</a> in Villetaneuse) and part of the units of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">Faculty of Medicine of Paris</a> (the others joining the universities of Paris-V René Descartes (now <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Paris_Cit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Paris Cité">Université Paris Cité</a>), Paris-VII Denis Diderot and <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sorbonne_Paris_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Sorbonne Paris Nord">Paris-XIII</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reunification_of_the_University_of_Paris-Sorbonne_and_UPMC">Reunification of the University of Paris-Sorbonne and UPMC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reunification of the University of Paris-Sorbonne and UPMC" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In 2010, some of the direct successors of the faculties of the University of Paris created the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbonne University Association">Sorbonne Universities Association</a>. The following universities, members of the <a href="/wiki/University_system" title="University system">university system</a>, decided to merge into Sorbonne University in 2018: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris-Sorbonne_University" title="Paris-Sorbonne University">Paris-Sorbonne University</a> (Paris IV) (1971–2017), formerly a constituent part of the faculty of humanities of the University of Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Pierre_et_Marie_Curie" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Pierre et Marie Curie">Université Pierre et Marie Curie</a> (UPMC or Paris VI) (1971–2017), formerly a constituent part of the faculty of sciences and of the school of medicine of the University of Paris.</li></ul> <p>At the same time, the Sorbonne Universities Association was renamed the Sorbonne University alliance; it includes the following institutions for academic cooperation:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="University of Technology of Compiègne">University of Technology of Compiègne</a> (1972– )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSEAD" title="INSEAD">INSEAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Natural History (France)">National Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><i>Centre international d’études pédagogiques</i> (International Centre for Pedagogical Studies)</li> <li><i>Pôle supérieur d’enseignement artistique Paris Boulogne-Billancourt</i></li> <li>Four research institutes</li></ul> <p>As part of the reforms of French Higher Education, on 19 March 2018, the international jury called by the French Government for the "<i>Initiative d'excellence</i>" (IDEX) confirmed the definite win of Sorbonne University. Consequently, Sorbonne University won an endowment of 900 Million euros with no limit of time. This is the first higher education institution in Paris region to win such an endowment. The university was established by a decree issued 21 April 2017, taking effect 1 January 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Faculties">Faculties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Faculties" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Sorbonne University has three faculties: Arts and Humanities, Science and Engineering, and Health Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts_and_humanities">Arts and humanities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Arts and humanities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The Sorbonne University Faculty of Arts and Humanities provides studies in arts, languages, letters, and human and social sciences, and is the largest in France. Fields such as history, geography, languages, linguistics, musicology, philosophy, classical and modern literature, foreign literature and civilisations, and the history of art and archaeology are part of this faculty.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science_and_engineering">Science and engineering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Science and engineering" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering" title="Sorbonne Faculty of Science and Engineering">Sorbonne Faculty of Science and Engineering</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering" title="Sorbonne Faculty of Science and Engineering">Sorbonne Faculty of Science and Engineering</a> is a major research institution in France. It can be considered the successor in direct line to the Faculty of Science of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_Faculty_of_Sciences" title="Paris-Saclay Faculty of Sciences">Paris-Saclay Faculty of Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fse_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fse-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has 79 laboratories in the Paris region, most in association with the <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique">Centre national de la recherche scientifique</a> (CNRS). Some of the most notable institutes and laboratories include the <a href="/wiki/Institut_Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Institut Henri Poincaré">Institut Henri Poincaré</a> (Mathematics), <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27astrophysique_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut d'astrophysique de Paris">Institut d'astrophysique de Paris</a> (Astrophysics), <a href="/wiki/Laboratoire_d%27Informatique_de_Paris_6" title="Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris 6">LIP6</a> (Informatics / Computer Science), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_des_syst%C3%A8mes_intelligents_et_de_robotique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut des systèmes intelligents et de robotique (page does not exist)">Institut des systèmes intelligents et de robotique</a> (Robotics), <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_math%C3%A9matiques_de_Jussieu_%E2%80%93_Paris_Rive_Gauche" title="Institut de mathématiques de Jussieu – Paris Rive Gauche">Institut de mathématiques de Jussieu – Paris Rive Gauche</a> (foundations of Mathematics, shared with <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris_(2019)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris (2019)">University Paris Cité</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Laboratoire_Kastler-Brossel" class="mw-redirect" title="Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel">Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel</a> (Quantum Physics, shared with <a href="/wiki/Paris_Sciences_et_Lettres_University" title="Paris Sciences et Lettres University">PSL University</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-fse_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fse-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_sciences">Health sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Health sciences" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/AP-HP_Sorbonne_University_Hospital_Group" title="AP-HP Sorbonne University Hospital Group">AP-HP Sorbonne University Hospital Group</a></div> <p>The Sorbonne University Faculty of Health Sciences, in association with the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Paris_University_Hospitals" title="Greater Paris University Hospitals">Greater Paris University Hospitals</a> (AP-HP), manages the <a href="/wiki/AP-HP_Sorbonne_University_Hospital_Group" title="AP-HP Sorbonne University Hospital Group">AP-HP Sorbonne University Hospital Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4pital_Charles-Foix" title="Hôpital Charles-Foix">Hôpital Charles-Foix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piti%C3%A9-Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re_Hospital" title="Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital">Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_Hospital,_Paris" title="Rothschild Hospital, Paris">Hôpital Fondation Rothschild</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4pital_Saint-Antoine" title="Hôpital Saint-Antoine">Hôpital Saint-Antoine</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4pital_Tenon" title="Hôpital Tenon">Hôpital Tenon</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4pital_Armand-Trousseau" title="Hôpital Armand-Trousseau">Hôpital Armand-Trousseau</a>, <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4pital_de_La_Roche-Guyon" class="extiw" title="fr:Hôpital de La Roche-Guyon">Hôpital de La Roche-Guyon</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Quinze-Vingts_National_Ophthalmology_Hospital" title="Quinze-Vingts National Ophthalmology Hospital">Quinze-Vingts National Ophthalmology Hospital</a>, promoting multidisciplinary research, and training doctors and other health professionals.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Law_(external_tuition)"><span id="Law_.28external_tuition.29"></span>Law (external tuition)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Law (external tuition)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>There is no law school as such in Sorbonne University. In 1971, most of the law professors from the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Law_Faculty" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Law Faculty">Faculty of Law and Economics of the University of Paris</a> decided to restructure it as a university, called <a href="/wiki/Paris-Panth%C3%A9on-Assas_University" title="Paris-Panthéon-Assas University">Panthéon-Assas University Paris</a> (after the two main campuses of the Paris Law Faculty: <i>place du Panthéon</i> and <i>rue d’Assas</i> campuses).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Panthéon-Assas now provides legal studies for Sorbonne University as an independent university. </p><p>Another law school, the <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on-Sorbonne_University_School_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthéon-Sorbonne University School of Law">Panthéon-Sorbonne University School of Law</a> (also a spin-off of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Law_Faculty" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Law Faculty">Faculty of Law and Economics of the University of Paris</a>) also exists in Paris, but has no connection with Sorbonne University. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Campuses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="thumb center"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 452px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="width: 450px; height: 350px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -50px; left: -130px; width: 800px"><div class="noresize"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od 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style="position:relative;width:800px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sorbonne University is located in Paris"><noscript><img alt="Sorbonne University is located in Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg/800px-Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="521" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1371" data-file-height="893"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 800px;height: 521px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg/800px-Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg.png" data-alt="Sorbonne University is located in Paris" data-width="800" data-height="521" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg/1200px-Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg/1600px-Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.073%;left:48.482%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cordeliers"><noscript><img alt="Cordeliers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 7px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Cordeliers" data-width="7" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Cordeliers_Convent,_Paris" title="Cordeliers Convent, Paris">Cordeliers</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.046%;left:47.699%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sorbonne"><noscript><img alt="Sorbonne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 7px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Sorbonne" data-width="7" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/11px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/14px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_(building)" title="Sorbonne (building)">Sorbonne</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.127%;left:54.257%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jussieu Campus"><noscript><img alt="Jussieu Campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/7px-Cyan_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 7px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/7px-Cyan_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Jussieu Campus" data-width="7" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/11px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/14px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering" title="Sorbonne Faculty of Science and Engineering">Jussieu Campus</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.246%;left:47.069%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Michelet Centre"><noscript><img alt="Michelet Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 7px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Michelet Centre" data-width="7" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/11px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/14px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Art_et_d%27Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie">Michelet Centre</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.202%;left:64.807%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Saint-Antoine (hospital)"><noscript><img alt="Saint-Antoine (hospital)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 7px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Saint-Antoine (hospital)" data-width="7" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/AP-HP_Sorbonne_University_Hospital_Group" title="AP-HP Sorbonne University Hospital Group">Saint-Antoine (hospital)</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.432%;left:53.923%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Catalan Studies Centre"><noscript><img alt="Catalan Studies Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 7px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Catalan Studies Centre" data-width="7" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/11px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/14px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Catalan Studies Centre</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:11.38%;left:50.147%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Clignancourt Centre"><noscript><img alt="Clignancourt Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 7px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Clignancourt Centre" data-width="7" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/11px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/14px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Clignancourt Centre</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:17.979%;left:17.268%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="CELSA"><noscript><img alt="CELSA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 7px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" data-alt="CELSA" data-width="7" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/11px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/14px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/CELSA_Sorbonne_University" title="CELSA Sorbonne University">CELSA</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.038%;left:57.131%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pitié-Salpêtrière (hospital)"><noscript><img alt="Pitié-Salpêtrière (hospital)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 7px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Pitié-Salpêtrière (hospital)" data-width="7" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/AP-HP_Sorbonne_University_Hospital_Group" title="AP-HP Sorbonne University Hospital Group">Pitié-Salpêtrière (hospital)</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:25.708%;left:35.988%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Malesherbes Centre"><noscript><img alt="Malesherbes Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 7px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Malesherbes Centre" data-width="7" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/11px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/14px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Malesherbes Centre</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.292%;left:45.892%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Slavic Studies Centre"><noscript><img alt="Slavic Studies Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 7px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Slavic Studies Centre" data-width="7" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/11px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/14px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Slavic Studies Centre</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.651%;left:19.021%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Molitor Centre"><noscript><img alt="Molitor Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 7px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Molitor Centre" data-width="7" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/11px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/14px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Molitor Centre</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.601%;left:40.631%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Batignolles Centre"><noscript><img alt="Batignolles Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 7px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/7px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Batignolles Centre" data-width="7" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/11px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/14px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Batignolles Centre</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:68.866%;left:45.794%;font-size:80%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Astrophysics Institute"><noscript><img alt="Astrophysics Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/7px-Cyan_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 7px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/7px-Cyan_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Astrophysics Institute" data-width="7" data-height="7" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/11px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/14px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Astrophysics Institute</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> </a></div>Sorbonne University Faculty of Arts & Humanities (yellow), Faculty of Science (cyan) and Faculty of Health Sciences (red) campuses within Paris </div> </div> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Sorbonne, the university's historic main campus. It is home to the university's arts and humanities departments"><noscript><img alt="The Sorbonne, the university's historic main campus. It is home to the university's arts and humanities departments" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg/120px-P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1971"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 118px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg/120px-P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg" data-alt="The Sorbonne, the university's historic main campus. It is home to the university's arts and humanities departments" data-width="120" data-height="118" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg/180px-P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg/240px-P1300734_Paris_V_place_de_la_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_(building)" title="Sorbonne (building)">Sorbonne</a>, the university's historic main campus. It is home to the university's <a href="/wiki/The_arts" title="The arts">arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a> departments</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A view of the Jardin des plantes, the campus of Sorbonne University's Natural History Museum"><noscript><img alt="A view of the Jardin des plantes, the campus of Sorbonne University's Natural History Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg/120px-Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1663"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg/120px-Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg" data-alt="A view of the Jardin des plantes, the campus of Sorbonne University's Natural History Museum" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg/180px-Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg/240px-Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A view of the <a href="/wiki/Jardin_des_plantes" title="Jardin des plantes">Jardin des plantes</a>, the campus of Sorbonne University's <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural History Museum, Paris">Natural History Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sorbona_Amphi_Richelieu.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title='The "Amphithéâtre Richelieu", a lecture hall of Sorbonne University'><noscript><img alt='The "Amphithéâtre Richelieu", a lecture hall of Sorbonne University' src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sorbona_Amphi_Richelieu.jpeg/120px-Sorbona_Amphi_Richelieu.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sorbona_Amphi_Richelieu.jpeg/120px-Sorbona_Amphi_Richelieu.jpeg" data-alt='The "Amphithéâtre Richelieu", a lecture hall of Sorbonne University' data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sorbona_Amphi_Richelieu.jpeg/180px-Sorbona_Amphi_Richelieu.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sorbona_Amphi_Richelieu.jpeg/240px-Sorbona_Amphi_Richelieu.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The "<i>Amphithéâtre Richelieu</i>", a lecture hall of Sorbonne University</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tour_Zamanski_Lune.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Zamansky Tower, located at the heart of the Sorbonne Faculty of Science and Engineering campus"><noscript><img alt="The Zamansky Tower, located at the heart of the Sorbonne Faculty of Science and Engineering campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tour_Zamanski_Lune.jpg/120px-Tour_Zamanski_Lune.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2158"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 67px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tour_Zamanski_Lune.jpg/120px-Tour_Zamanski_Lune.jpg" data-alt="The Zamansky Tower, located at the heart of the Sorbonne Faculty of Science and Engineering campus" data-width="120" data-height="67" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tour_Zamanski_Lune.jpg/180px-Tour_Zamanski_Lune.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tour_Zamanski_Lune.jpg/240px-Tour_Zamanski_Lune.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Zamansky Tower, located at the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering" title="Sorbonne Faculty of Science and Engineering">Sorbonne Faculty of Science and Engineering</a> campus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance to the Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital campus"><noscript><img alt="Entrance to the Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/H%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.jpg/91px-H%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1322"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 91px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/H%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.jpg/91px-H%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.jpg" data-alt="Entrance to the Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital campus" data-width="91" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/H%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.jpg/136px-H%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/H%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.jpg/181px-H%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Piti%C3%A9-Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re_Hospital" title="Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital">Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital</a> campus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Institut_d%27Art_et_d%27Arch%C3%A9ologie,_Paris_14_January_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance to the Sorbonne Institute of Art and Archaeology"><noscript><img alt="Entrance to the Sorbonne Institute of Art and Archaeology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Institut_d%27Art_et_d%27Arch%C3%A9ologie%2C_Paris_14_January_2018.jpg/120px-Institut_d%27Art_et_d%27Arch%C3%A9ologie%2C_Paris_14_January_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5296" data-file-height="3456"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 78px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Institut_d%27Art_et_d%27Arch%C3%A9ologie%2C_Paris_14_January_2018.jpg/120px-Institut_d%27Art_et_d%27Arch%C3%A9ologie%2C_Paris_14_January_2018.jpg" data-alt="Entrance to the Sorbonne Institute of Art and Archaeology" data-width="120" data-height="78" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Institut_d%27Art_et_d%27Arch%C3%A9ologie%2C_Paris_14_January_2018.jpg/180px-Institut_d%27Art_et_d%27Arch%C3%A9ologie%2C_Paris_14_January_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Institut_d%27Art_et_d%27Arch%C3%A9ologie%2C_Paris_14_January_2018.jpg/240px-Institut_d%27Art_et_d%27Arch%C3%A9ologie%2C_Paris_14_January_2018.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Art_and_Archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Art and Archaeology">Sorbonne Institute of Art and Archaeology</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_campuses">Main campuses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Main campuses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sorbonne">Sorbonne</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sorbonne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_(building)" title="Sorbonne (building)">Sorbonne (building)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chancellerie_des_Universit%C3%A9s_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellerie des Universités de Paris">Chancellerie des Universités de Paris</a></div> <p><b>Sorbonne University'</b>s historical campus is in the historic central <b>Sorbonne</b> building, located at 47 rue des Écoles, in the historic <a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter,_Paris" title="Latin Quarter, Paris">Latin Quarter</a> university campus. The building is the undivided property of the 13 successor universities of the University of Paris, managed by the <i><a href="/wiki/Chancellerie_des_Universit%C3%A9s_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellerie des Universités de Paris">Chancellerie des Universités de Paris</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-legifrance.gouv.fr_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legifrance.gouv.fr-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides the monuments of the Cour d'Honneur, the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Chapel" title="Sorbonne Chapel">Sorbonne Chapel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Grand_amphitheatre" title="Sorbonne Grand amphitheatre"><i>Grand Amphithéâtre</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the building houses the Sorbonne University Faculty of Arts and Humanities, the Academy of Paris Rectorat, the <i>Chancellerie des Universités de Paris</i>, and part of the universities <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris_1_Pantheon-Sorbonne" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne">Panthéon-Sorbonne</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sorbonne_Nouvelle_Paris_3" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3">Sorbonne Nouvelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris_(2019)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris (2019)">Paris Cité</a> and the <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_des_Chartes" title="École Nationale des Chartes">École Nationale des Chartes</a></i> as well as the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_pratique_des_hautes_%C3%A9tudes" title="École pratique des hautes études"><i>École Pratique des Hautes Études</i></a> that are constituent schools of <a href="/wiki/PSL_University" class="mw-redirect" title="PSL University">PSL University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the 19th century, the Sorbonne occupied several buildings. The chapel was built in 1622 by the then-Provisor of the University of Paris, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu" title="Cardinal Richelieu">Cardinal Richelieu</a>, during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIII of France">Louis XIII</a>. In 1881, politician <a href="/wiki/Jules_Ferry" title="Jules Ferry">Jules Ferry</a> decided to convert the Sorbonne into one single building. Under the supervision of Pierre Greard, Chief Officer of the Education Authority of Paris, Henri-Paul Nénot constructed the current building from 1883 to 1901 that reflects a basic architectural uniformity. The integration of the chapel into the whole was also Nénot's work with the construction of a <a href="/wiki/Cour_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cour d'honneur">cour d'honneur</a>. The Sorbonne building is generally reserved for undergraduate students in their third year and graduate students in certain academic disciplines. Only students in Semitic studies, regardless of level, take all their classes at the Sorbonne campus. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sorbonne_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sorbonne_1.jpg/239px-Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sorbonne_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="239" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4325" data-file-height="2883"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 239px;height: 159px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sorbonne_1.jpg/239px-Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sorbonne_1.jpg" data-width="239" data-height="159" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sorbonne_1.jpg/359px-Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sorbonne_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sorbonne_1.jpg/478px-Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sorbonne_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Library" title="Sorbonne Library">Sorbonne Library</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Library" title="Sorbonne Library">Sorbonne Library</a> is an inter-university library of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris_1_Pantheon-Sorbonne" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne">Panthéon-Sorbonne University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sorbonne_Nouvelle_Paris_3" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3">Sorbonne Nouvelle University</a>, Sorbonne University, <a href="/wiki/Paris_Cit%C3%A9_University" title="Paris Cité University">Paris Cité University</a>, under the administration of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris_1_Pantheon-Sorbonne" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne">Panthéon-Sorbonne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is open exclusively to undergraduate students in their third year and graduate students. With the former archives of the now-defunct University of Paris, 2,500,000 books, 400,000 of them ancient, 2,500 historical manuscripts, 18,000 doctoral dissertation papers, 17,750 past and current French and international periodicals and 7,100 historical printing plates, the Sorbonne Library is the largest university library in Paris and was entirely refurbished in 2013. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University_Library" title="Sorbonne University Library">Sorbonne University Library</a>'s Arts and Humanities Department (French: <i>Pôle Lettres de la Bibliothèque de Sorbonne Université</i>), part of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, offers its students and teaching staff access to 18 libraries and thematic collections. The catalog includes 600,000 books, 350,000 e-books, 60,000 issues of online periodicals and 165 databases. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pierre_and_Marie_Curie_(formerly_Jussieu)"><span id="Pierre_and_Marie_Curie_.28formerly_Jussieu.29"></span>Pierre and Marie Curie (formerly Jussieu)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Pierre and Marie Curie (formerly Jussieu)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Jussieu_Campus" title="Jussieu Campus">Jussieu Campus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering" title="Sorbonne Faculty of Science and Engineering">Sorbonne Faculty of Science and Engineering</a></div> <p>The largest of Sorbonne University's campuses is <a href="/wiki/Jussieu_Campus" title="Jussieu Campus">Jussieu Campus</a>, officially named "Pierre and Marie Curie Campus". It houses the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering" title="Sorbonne Faculty of Science and Engineering">Sorbonne University Faculty of Science and Engineering</a> and its <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_universitaire_de_Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="École polytechnique universitaire de Sorbonne Université">Sorbonne Polytechnic School</a>, Sorbonne Center for Artificial Intelligence, Sorbonne Institute for Environmental Transition, the Institute of Health Engineering (IUIS) and the Institute of Computing and Data Sciences (ISCD). The first buildings are from 1957. The main part of the campus, the "<i>Grill d'Albert</i>", was built in 1964, and was completely refurbished from 1996 to 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University_Library" title="Sorbonne University Library">Sorbonne University Library</a>, it houses 6 university libraries, including an important research library in mathematics and <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entr%C3%A9e_h%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Entr%C3%A9e_h%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.JPG/232px-Entr%C3%A9e_h%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.JPG" decoding="async" width="232" height="174" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 232px;height: 174px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Entr%C3%A9e_h%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.JPG/232px-Entr%C3%A9e_h%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.JPG" data-width="232" data-height="174" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Entr%C3%A9e_h%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.JPG/348px-Entr%C3%A9e_h%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Entr%C3%A9e_h%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.JPG/464px-Entr%C3%A9e_h%C3%B4pital_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Entrance of the Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital in Paris.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pitié-Salpêtrière"><span id="Piti.C3.A9-Salp.C3.AAtri.C3.A8re"></span>Pitié-Salpêtrière</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Pitié-Salpêtrière" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Piti%C3%A9-Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re_Hospital" title="Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital">Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital</a> and <a href="/wiki/AP-HP_Sorbonne_University_Hospital_Group" title="AP-HP Sorbonne University Hospital Group">AP-HP Sorbonne University Hospital Group</a></div> <p>The Pitié-Salpêtrière Campus is home to Sorbonne University Faculty of Health Sciences and its Department of Medical Studies. It is located at the <a href="/wiki/Piti%C3%A9-Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re_Hospital" title="Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital">Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital and University Center</a> (CHU), founded in 1657 in the 13th arrondissement of Paris. All undergraduate and graduate medical students study on this campus. Postgraduate courses are held at the <a href="/wiki/Cordeliers_Convent,_Paris" title="Cordeliers Convent, Paris">Cordeliers Convent</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter,_Paris" title="Latin Quarter, Paris">Latin Quarter</a> campus. </p><p>The hospital campus also houses the Sorbonne Health Simulation Department, the Paris Brain Institute and the Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (IHU-ICAN). The campus is also home to the <a href="/wiki/AP-HP_Sorbonne_University_Hospital_Group" title="AP-HP Sorbonne University Hospital Group">AP-HP Sorbonne University Hospital Group</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_campuses">Secondary campuses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Secondary campuses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clignancourt_and_Malesherbes">Clignancourt and Malesherbes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Clignancourt and Malesherbes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Two other campuses are the Clignancourt and Malesherbes centers of the Sorbonne University Faculty of Arts and Humanities. Undergraduate students in their first and second years of study in Philosophy, History, Geography, <a href="/wiki/Musicology" title="Musicology">Musicology</a>, English and Spanish take their classes at the Clignancourt center. The <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University_Library" title="Sorbonne University Library">Clignancourt Library</a> contains 78,000 works, 210 French and international periodicals and 800 educational DVDs. </p><p>Undergraduate students in their first and second years of study in <a href="/wiki/French_literature" title="French literature">French literature</a>, French language, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> take their classes at the Malesherbes center. All undergraduate students in these academic disciplines study in the central Sorbonne building in their third year. Undergraduate and graduate students in <a href="/wiki/German_studies" title="German studies">German studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slavic_studies" title="Slavic studies">Slavic studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italic studies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian studies</a>, regardless of level, take all of their classes at the Malesherbes center. The Malesherbes center also hosts three research centers in <a href="/wiki/Italian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian culture">Italian culture</a>, the cultures and literature of central Europe and the Balkans and the Germanic, Nordic and Dutch centers. The <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University_Library" title="Sorbonne University Library">Malesherbes Library</a> contains 200,000 works specializing in the study of foreign languages and cultures and 1,200 past and current French and international periodicals. More than 50,000 doctoral dissertations are available for public viewing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Michelet">Michelet</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Michelet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Art_et_d%27Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie">Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie</a></div> <p>Undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Art_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Art History">Art History</a> and <a href="/wiki/Archeology" class="mw-redirect" title="Archeology">Archeology</a> students of the Sorbonne University Faculty of Arts and Humanities take their classes at the <i>Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie</i>, located at the main entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Jardin_du_Luxembourg" title="Jardin du Luxembourg">Jardin du Luxembourg</a>. Constructed by architect Paul Bigot between 1925 and 1930, the Mesopotamian-style building was classified as a national historic building in 1996. It hosts the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University_Library" title="Sorbonne University Library">Michelet Library</a> that contains 100,000 volumes of work on art history and archeology with 100 French and international periodicals. Only 10,000 of the art history and archeology works are open to students, the others requiring special authorization of usage. Graduate Art History and Archeology students take their courses at the Institut National de l'Histoire de l'Art in the Galerie Colbert, a partnered national institution of the university. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maison_de_la_Recherche"><i>Maison de la Recherche</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Maison de la Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The <i>Maison de la Recherche</i> campus is the central building for doctoral studies that hosts the history and geography departments. It houses the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University_Library" title="Sorbonne University Library">Serpente Library</a> that has 55,000 works and 292 past and current French and international periodicals. All doctoral dissertations since 1 January 1986 have been stored at the Serpente Library. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_campuses_in_Paris">Other campuses in Paris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Other campuses in Paris" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Both the <i>Institut d'Urbanisme et d'Aménagement</i> and the <i>Institut d'Études Hispaniques</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter,_Paris" title="Latin Quarter, Paris">Latin Quarter</a> campus host third year and graduate students of Geography and Iberian and Latin American studies. The <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University_Library" title="Sorbonne University Library">Marcel Bataillon Library</a> houses the <i>Institut d'Études Hispaniques</i>' collection of 25,000 works on Iberian and Latin-American culture. Catalan studies take place at the <i>Centre d'Études Catalanes</i> in the <a href="/wiki/The_Marais" title="The Marais">Marais</a>. </p><p>The Sorbonne University also includes the Saint-Antoine Campus for the study of medicine ; the <a href="/wiki/Cordeliers_Convent,_Paris" title="Cordeliers Convent, Paris">Cordeliers Convent</a>, Curie and Raspail campuses for sciences studies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sorbonne_University_Abu_Dhabi">Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University_Abu_Dhabi" title="Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi">Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi</a></div> <p>An exclusive international agreement between Sorbonne and the government of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> was signed on 19 February 2006, starting plans to bring Sorbonne University to Abu Dhabi. Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi (SUAD) was established on 30 May 2008 on Reem Island by a decree of the ruler of Abu Dhabi of the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>. All programs are taught in the French language except for the Bachelor of Physics and most of the masters programmes, that are taught in English . An intensive French language programme is offered for one or two-year(s) to students who do not meet the French language requirement for registration. The establishment of the university demonstrates the keenness of Abu Dhabi to create an international hub in culture and education, having also signed a contract with the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> in 2007 to create the <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Abu_Dhabi" title="Louvre Abu Dhabi">Louvre Abu Dhabi</a>, and with <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> in 2007 to create <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Abu_Dhabi" title="New York University Abu Dhabi">New York University Abu Dhabi</a>. SUAD is jointly governed by the Abu Dhabi Education Council (ADEC) and by SUAD's board of trustees, with six members, three of whom are appointed by the home Sorbonne University and the other three appointed by the Abu Dhabi Executive Council. The president of SUAD is the president of Sorbonne University in Paris, currently Prof Nathalie Drach-Temam. Academic programmes are offered at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels in the social sciences, humanities, law and sciences. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Academics_and_rankings">Academics and rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Academics and rankings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings_and_reputation">Rankings and reputation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Rankings and reputation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Sorbonne University is consistently ranked in the top universities in Europe and the world. The first recognition of its existence as an integrated university came in 2018, when it appeared on the CWUR World University Rankings 2018–2019 in 29th place globally and 1st place in France.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-auto_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">43 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Center_for_World_University_Rankings" title="College and university rankings">CWUR</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-Sorbonne_CWUR_Ranking_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorbonne_CWUR_Ranking-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">38 (2022–2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/CWTS_Leiden_Ranking" title="CWTS Leiden Ranking">CWTS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-CWTS_Sorbonne_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CWTS_Sorbonne-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">97 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-QS_Sorbonne_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_Sorbonne-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">59 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Reuters_World's_Top_100_Innovative_Universities" title="College and university rankings">Reuters</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">56 (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-THE_Sorbonne_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_Sorbonne-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">75 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> Global<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">56 <small> (tie) </small> (2024–25)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">National – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-auto_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">2 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/CWTS_Leiden_Ranking" title="CWTS Leiden Ranking">CWTS</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-CWTS_Sorbonne_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CWTS_Sorbonne-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">1 (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Center_for_World_University_Rankings" title="College and university rankings">CWUR</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-KU_Leuven_CWUR_Ranking_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KU_Leuven_CWUR_Ranking-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">3 (2021–22)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-QS_Sorbonne_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_Sorbonne-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">3 (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-THE_Sorbonne_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_Sorbonne-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">3 (2021)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> 2020, Sorbonne University is ranked in range 39 globally and 3rd in France.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Times Higher Education European Teaching Rankings 2024, Sorbonne University was ranked in fourth place in France.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_Reputation_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings">Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings</a> 2019, Sorbonne University was ranked in range 51–60 globally and 2nd in France.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2021 <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ranked Sorbonne University 83rd overall in the world and 3rd in France. Individual faculties at Sorbonne University also featured in the rankings. </p><p>Before the merger of <a href="/wiki/Paris-Sorbonne_University" title="Paris-Sorbonne University">Paris-Sorbonne University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie_University" title="Pierre and Marie Curie University">Pierre and Marie Curie University</a>, both had their own rankings in the world. </p><p>Its founding predecessor Paris-Sorbonne University was ranked 222 in the world by the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> 2015. By <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(division)" title="Faculty (division)">faculty</a>, it was ranked 9 in modern languages, 36 in arts and <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a> (1st in France), and 127 in <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">social sciences</a> and management (5th in France).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By academic reputation, it was ranked 80 (2nd in France), according to the QS World University Rankings, and 2nd in overall highest international reputation of all academic institutions in France, according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i> 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-QS_ranking_by_subject_2013_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_ranking_by_subject_2013-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014 Paris-Sorbonne ranked 227 in the world, according to the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a>, 115 for Social Sciences and Management, 33 for Arts and Humanities.<sup id="cite_ref-QS_ranking_by_subject_2013_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_ranking_by_subject_2013-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie_University" title="Pierre and Marie Curie University">Pierre and Marie Curie University</a> was often ranked as the best university in France.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014 UPMC was <a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">ranked</a> 35th in the world, 6th in Europe and 1st in France by the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was ranked 4th in the world in the field of mathematics by the same study. The 2013 <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ranked the university 112th overall in the world and 3rd in France. In 2013, according to <a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#University_Ranking_By_Academic_Performance" title="College and university rankings">University Ranking by Academic Performance (URAP)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Pierre_et_Marie_Curie" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Pierre et Marie Curie">Université Pierre et Marie Curie</a> is ranked first university in France, and 44th in the world. UPMC is a member of <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University_(alliance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbonne University (alliance)">Sorbonne University Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_partnerships">International partnerships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: International partnerships" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Sorbonne students can study abroad for a semester or a year at partner institutions such as <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Organization" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Members have worked on several projects to strengthen the relations between them and potentially create a new international institution. The most famous projects are : </p> <ul><li>the "Sorbonne College" (Collège des Licences de la Sorbonne) for bachelor's degrees,</li> <li>the "Sorbonne Faculty of Arts and Humanities", "Sorbonne Faculty of Health" and the "Sorbonne Faculty of Sciences" for graduate students,</li> <li>and the "Sorbonne Doctoral College" (Collège doctoral de la Sorbonne) for PhD students.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Sorbonne_College">The Sorbonne College</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: The Sorbonne College" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Since 2014, the Sorbonne College for bachelor's degrees ("Collège des Licences de la Sorbonne") has been coordinating the academic projects of Sorbonne University with <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris_II_Panth%C3%A9on-Assas" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris II Panthéon-Assas">Panthéon-Assas University</a>, the law school of the Sorbonne University Group which has not merged into the Sorbonne University and remained independent. It also offers cross-institutional academic courses in many fields, allowing students to graduate from both institutions. For example, some cross-institutional bachelor's degrees ("double licences") are proposed to students in : </p> <ul><li>Science and History (Sorbonne)</li> <li>Science and Musicology (Sorbonne)</li> <li>Science and Philosophy (Sorbonne)</li> <li>Science and Chinese (Sorbonne)</li> <li>Science and German (Sorbonne)</li> <li>Law and History (Panthéon-Assas / Sorbonne)</li> <li>Law and Art History (Panthéon-Assas / Sorbonne)</li> <li>Law and Science (Panthéon-Assas / Sorbonne)</li> <li>History and Media (Sorbonne / Panthéon-Assas)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>As it is the case in the Anglo-American university system, Sorbonne University proposes a major-minor system, that is currently being deployed at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sorbonne University, in partnership with INSEAD, also offers all of its alumni and PhD students a professionalizing course in business management to complete their curriculum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Doctoral_College">The Doctoral College</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: The Doctoral College" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Docteurs-SorbonneUniversit%C3%A9s-15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Docteurs-SorbonneUniversit%C3%A9s-15.jpg/220px-Docteurs-SorbonneUniversit%C3%A9s-15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="687"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 148px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Docteurs-SorbonneUniversit%C3%A9s-15.jpg/220px-Docteurs-SorbonneUniversit%C3%A9s-15.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Docteurs-SorbonneUniversit%C3%A9s-15.jpg/330px-Docteurs-SorbonneUniversit%C3%A9s-15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Docteurs-SorbonneUniversit%C3%A9s-15.jpg/440px-Docteurs-SorbonneUniversit%C3%A9s-15.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Sorbonne University's graduation ceremony, May 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 2010, every PhD student is being delivered an honorary diploma labeled Sorbonne University. This diploma highlights and gathers the skills of the doctors and researchers from the institutions that form Sorbonne University. </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Sorbonne_Doctoral_College" title="The Sorbonne Doctoral College">The Sorbonne Doctoral College</a>, created in 2013, coordinates the activities of the 26 doctoral schools. Since 2014, it has developed cross-disciplinary PhDs between the different members of the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbonne University Association">Sorbonne University Association</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable alternance center" style="font-size:95%;width:75%;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"> <caption>Sorbonne University's doctoral schools </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="color:#fff; background:#005096;">Doctoral school </th> <th scope="col" style="color:#fff; background:#005096;">Fields </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="6"><b>Énergie, matière, univers</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">Chimie physique & chimie analytique de Paris centre </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Physique et chimie des matériaux </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Chimie moléculaire de Paris centre </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Astronomie et astrophysique </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Sciences de la Terre et physique de l'univers </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Physique en Ile-de-France </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="3"><b>Modélisation et ingénierie</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">Informatique, télécommunications & électronique </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Sciences mathématiques de Paris centre </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Sciences mécaniques, acoustique, électronique et robotique </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="3"><b>Terre vivante et environnement</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">Sciences de l’environnement </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Géosciences, ressources naturelles et environnement </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Sciences de la nature et de l'homme : écologie et évolution </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="4"><b>Vie et santé</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">Cerveau, cognition, comportement </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Santé publique & sciences de l’information biomédicale </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Physiologie, physiopathologie et thérapeutique </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Complexité du vivant </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="4"><b>Histoire-Géographie</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">École doctorale de géographie de Paris </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Histoire de l’art et archéologie Paris-Sorbonne </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Histoire moderne et contemporaine </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Mondes anciens et médiévaux </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="3"><b>Langues, lettres et civilisations</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">Littératures françaises et comparée </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Civilisations, cultures et sociétés </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Concepts et Language </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Since 2011, Sorbonne University celebrates its graduates in a formal ceremony where every PhD graduate wears a scholar uniform.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Research" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>To strengthen the influence of its research infrastructures at the international level, <b>Sorbonne University</b> has developed several research programs aiming at reinforcing or exploring new fields of study. This innovative cross-disciplinary approach was embodied with the creation of four new academic positions gathering several establishments of the group:<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>A Department of Digital Humanities, exploring the use of digital technologies in the social science</li> <li>A Department of Polychromatic Studies of Societies, associating architecture, anthropology, chemical physics, literature and art history</li> <li>A Department of Digital Health, exploring biomedical tools</li> <li>A Department of 3D Craniofacial Reconstruction</li></ul> <p><b>Sorbonne University</b> has formed several partnerships enabling bilateral research programswith academic institutions such as the <a href="/wiki/China_Scholarship_Council" title="China Scholarship Council">China Scholarship Council</a> or the Brazilian foundation FAPERJ. </p><p><b>Sorbonne University</b> is a member of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="League of European Research Universities">League of European Research Universities</a>, which gathers 23 European universities such as <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Collections">Collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Collections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientific_collections">Scientific collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Scientific collections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The Sorbonne University houses eight notable scientific collections that are open to researchers.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some collections are open to the public as noted. </p> <ul><li>Minerals – over 1500 minerals on display in 24 cases, open to the public</li> <li>Physics experiments models – models built by professors from the Sorbonne and UPMC to demonstrate different principles of physics</li> <li>Zoology – teaching collection of stuffed specimens, skeletal mounts, fluid parts, anatomical casts and insect boxes</li> <li>Paleontology – research collection of fossil invertebrates</li> <li>G. Lippmann collection – Research collection of 46 photographic plates created by <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a> in his studies of photography and the physics of light</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University_Library" title="Sorbonne University Library">Charcot Library</a> – Research collection of the personal library of neurologist <a href="/wiki/Jean-Martin_Charcot" title="Jean-Martin Charcot">Jean-Martin Charcot</a></li> <li>Paleobotany – Research collection of <a href="/wiki/Paleobotany" title="Paleobotany">Fossil plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Dupuytren" title="Musée Dupuytren">Musée Dupuytren</a> – moved from <a href="/wiki/Cordeliers_Convent,_Paris" title="Cordeliers Convent, Paris">Cordeliers</a>, will be open to the public occasionally, features wax anatomical items and preserved specimens illustrating diseases and malformations.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Recent_Nobel,_Fields_and_Turing_laureates"><span id="Recent_Nobel.2C_Fields_and_Turing_laureates"></span>Recent Nobel, Fields and Turing laureates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Recent Nobel, Fields and Turing laureates" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">Anne L'Huillier</a> – PhD – Nobel in Physics – 2023</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> – BA, Master and PhD – Nobel in Chemistry – 2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Gérard Mourou</a> – PhD – Nobel in Physics – 2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Serge Haroche</a> – PhD and Professor – Nobel in Physics – 2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a> – Professor – Nobel in Physics – 1997</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a> – Grad Attendee – Nobel in Physiology or Medicine – 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_Villani" title="Cédric Villani">Cédric Villani</a> – Grad Attendee (DEA) and former director of the <a href="/wiki/Institut_Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Institut Henri Poincaré">Institut Henri Poincaré</a> – Fields Medal – 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_B%E1%BA%A3o_Ch%C3%A2u" title="Ngô Bảo Châu">Ngô Bảo Châu</a> – BA – Fields Medal – 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Werner" title="Wendelin Werner">Wendelin Werner</a> – PhD – Fields Medal – 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Louis_Lions" title="Pierre-Louis Lions">Pierre-Louis Lions</a> – PhD – Fields Medal – 1994</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Connes" title="Alain Connes">Alain Connes</a> – PhD and Professor – Fields Medal – 1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yann_LeCun" title="Yann LeCun">Yann LeCun</a> – PhD – Turing Award – 2018</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notable alumni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Armattoe" title="Raphael Armattoe">Raphael Armattoe</a>, Ghanaian medical doctor, author, poet and politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>, Professor at the Sorbonne, first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and the only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two scientific fields.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a>, French philosopher and notable feminist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maura_Delpero" title="Maura Delpero">Maura Delpero</a>, Italian Oscar-nominated Director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taha_Hussein" title="Taha Hussein">Taha Hussein</a>, was one of the most influential 20th-century Middle-Eastern writers and intellectuals, he was nominated for a Nobel Prize in literature fourteen times. Minister of education in 1950.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%BDubica_Karva%C5%A1ov%C3%A1" title="Ľubica Karvašová">Ľubica Karvašová</a>, Slovak politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Khazinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Mona Khazinder">Mona Khazinder</a>, Saudi art curator and historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Ki-Zerbo" title="Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo">Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo</a>, Malian women's rights activist, pro-democracy activist and participant in the endogenous development of Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yann_LeCun" title="Yann LeCun">Yann LeCun</a>, Professor at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> and Head of AI at Facebook, "founding father of convolutional nets"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Gosvig_Olesen" title="Søren Gosvig Olesen">Søren Gosvig Olesen</a>, Associate Professor, University of Copenhagen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Rokseth" title="Yvonne Rokseth">Yvonne Rokseth</a>, composer and musicologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hossein_Towfigh" title="Hossein Towfigh">Hossein Towfigh</a>, pioneer of Iranian press freedom & Editor-in-Chief of <i><a href="/wiki/Towfigh" title="Towfigh">Towfigh Magazine</a></i>, the most popular satirical weekly magazine in Iran.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_and_Laura_Tremble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlotte and Laura Tremble (page does not exist)">Charlotte and Laura Tremble</a>, French synchronized swimmers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iza_Zieli%C5%84ska" title="Iza Zielińska">Iza Zielińska</a>, Polish anarchist and feminist activist.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie_University" title="Pierre and Marie Curie University">Pierre and Marie Curie University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Quarter">Latin Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboratoire_d%27Informatique_de_Paris_6" title="Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris 6">Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University_Library" title="Sorbonne University Library">Sorbonne University Library</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917082220/http://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/university/ranking-and-key-figures/key-figures">"Sorbonne University | Arts and Humanities, Medicine, Science and Engineering"</a>. 17 September 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/university/ranking-and-key-figures/key-figures">the original</a> on 17 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sorbonne+University+%26%23124%3B+Arts+and+Humanities%2C+Medicine%2C+Science+and+Engineering&rft.date=2018-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sorbonne-universite.fr%2Fen%2Funiversity%2Franking-and-key-figures%2Fkey-figures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190709110452/http://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/research/our-talent/awards-and-recognition">"Awards and recognition"</a>. <i>Sorbonne Universite</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/research/our-talent/awards-and-recognition">the original</a> on 9 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sorbonne+Universite&rft.atitle=Awards+and+recognition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sorbonne-universite.fr%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Four-talent%2Fawards-and-recognition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George Weisz, <i>The emergence of modern universities in France, 1863–1914</i> (Princeton University Press, 2014).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sorbonne.fr/en/the-sorbonne/history-of-the-sorbonne/la-sorbonne-au-xixe-siecle-le-temps-des-grands-travaux-sous-la-troisieme-republique/">"The Sorbonne in the 19th century – La Chancellerie des Universités de Paris"</a>. <i>La Chancellerie des Universités de Paris</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Chancellerie+des+Universit%C3%A9s+de+Paris&rft.atitle=The+Sorbonne+in+the+19th+century+%E2%80%93+La+Chancellerie+des+Universit%C3%A9s+de+Paris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sorbonne.fr%2Fen%2Fthe-sorbonne%2Fhistory-of-the-sorbonne%2Fla-sorbonne-au-xixe-siecle-le-temps-des-grands-travaux-sous-la-troisieme-republique%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sabine Delanes, « Le campus de Jussieu », dans Christian Hottin (dir.), <i>Universités et grandes écoles à Paris : les palais de la science</i>, Paris 1999 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-913246-03-6" title="Special:BookSources/2-913246-03-6">2-913246-03-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJournal_officiel_de_la_République_française_(JORF)1966" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Journal officiel de la République française (JORF) (14 April 1966). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000695425">"Décret n°66–235 du 14 avril 1966 constituant une université à Orléans"</a></span> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. <i>legifrance.gouv.fr</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legifrance.gouv.fr&rft.atitle=D%C3%A9cret+n%C2%B066%E2%80%93235+du+14+avril+1966+constituant+une+universit%C3%A9+%C3%A0+Orl%C3%A9ans&rft.date=1966-04-14&rft.au=Journal+officiel+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+fran%C3%A7aise+%28JORF%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2Fjorf%2Fid%2FJORFTEXT000000695425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410122350/http://www.sorbonne-universites.fr/a-propos-de/les-membres-de-lassociation-sorbonne-universite.html">"Association Sorbonne-Universités"</a>. <i>Association Sorbonne-Universités</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sorbonne-universites.fr/a-propos-de/les-membres-de-lassociation-sorbonne-universite.html">the original</a> on 10 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Association+Sorbonne-Universit%C3%A9s&rft.atitle=Association+Sorbonne-Universit%C3%A9s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sorbonne-universites.fr%2Fa-propos-de%2Fles-membres-de-lassociation-sorbonne-universite.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000034455357&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id">"Décret n° 2017-596 du 21 avril 2017 portant création de l'université Sorbonne-Université"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_officiel_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Journal officiel de la République française">Journal officiel de la République française</a></i>. 23 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001231834/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000034455357&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journal+officiel+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.atitle=D%C3%A9cret+n%C2%B0+2017-596+du+21+avril+2017+portant+cr%C3%A9ation+de+l%27universit%C3%A9+Sorbonne-Universit%C3%A9&rft.date=2017-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichTexte.do%3FcidTexte%3DJORFTEXT000034455357%26dateTexte%3D%26categorieLien%3Did&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/university/governance-and-organization/faculties">"Faculties"</a>. <i>Sorbonne université</i>. Paris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213094943/https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/university/governance-and-organization/faculties">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sorbonne+universit%C3%A9&rft.atitle=Faculties&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sorbonne-universite.fr%2Fen%2Funiversity%2Fgovernance-and-organization%2Ffaculties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/university/governance-and-organization/faculties/faculty-arts-and-humanities">"Faculty of Arts and Humanities"</a>. <i>Sorbonne université</i>. Paris. 29 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213094944/https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/university/governance-and-organization/faculties/faculty-arts-and-humanities">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sorbonne+universit%C3%A9&rft.atitle=Faculty+of+Arts+and+Humanities&rft.date=2020-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sorbonne-universite.fr%2Fen%2Funiversity%2Fgovernance-and-organization%2Ffaculties%2Ffaculty-arts-and-humanities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fse-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fse_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fse_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/university/governance-and-organization/faculties/faculty-science-and-engineering">"Faculty of Science and Engineering"</a>. <i>Sorbonne université</i>. Paris. 29 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213094943/https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/university/governance-and-organization/faculties/faculty-science-and-engineering">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sorbonne+universit%C3%A9&rft.atitle=Faculty+of+Science+and+Engineering&rft.date=2020-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sorbonne-universite.fr%2Fen%2Funiversity%2Fgovernance-and-organization%2Ffaculties%2Ffaculty-science-and-engineering&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/university/governance-and-organization/faculties/faculty-medicine">"Faculty of Medicine"</a>. <i>Sorbonne université</i>. Paris. 29 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213094946/https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/university/governance-and-organization/faculties/faculty-medicine">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sorbonne+universit%C3%A9&rft.atitle=Faculty+of+Medicine&rft.date=2020-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sorbonne-universite.fr%2Fen%2Funiversity%2Fgovernance-and-organization%2Ffaculties%2Ffaculty-medicine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cne-evaluation.fr/WCNE_pdf/Paris2.pdf">"French National Agency of Evaluation of Higher education institutions, p.65"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234913/https://www.cne-evaluation.fr/WCNE_pdf/Paris2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+National+Agency+of+Evaluation+of+Higher+education+institutions%2C+p.65&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cne-evaluation.fr%2FWCNE_pdf%2FParis2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-legifrance.gouv.fr-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-legifrance.gouv.fr_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/">"Légifrance"</a>. <i>www.legifrance.gouv.fr</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110224151622/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.legifrance.gouv.fr&rft.atitle=L%C3%A9gifrance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00088485">Sorbonne (La)</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sorbonne.fr/en/the-sorbonne/history-of-the-sorbonne/la-sorbonne-aujourdhui-et-ses-affectataires/">"The Sorbonne today – La Chancellerie des Universités de Paris"</a>. <i>La Chancellerie des Universités de Paris</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504140336/http://www.sorbonne.fr/en/the-sorbonne/history-of-the-sorbonne/la-sorbonne-aujourdhui-et-ses-affectataires/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Chancellerie+des+Universit%C3%A9s+de+Paris&rft.atitle=The+Sorbonne+today+%E2%80%93+La+Chancellerie+des+Universit%C3%A9s+de+Paris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sorbonne.fr%2Fen%2Fthe-sorbonne%2Fhistory-of-the-sorbonne%2Fla-sorbonne-aujourdhui-et-ses-affectataires%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bis-sorbonne.fr/biu/">"Convention de la BIS"</a>. <i>bibliotheque.sorbonne.fr</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210304092815/https://www.bis-sorbonne.fr/biu/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bibliotheque.sorbonne.fr&rft.atitle=Convention+de+la+BIS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bis-sorbonne.fr%2Fbiu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160930035602/http://focuscampus.blog.lemonde.fr/2016/09/29/le-campus-renove-de-lupmc-ou-lautre-visage-de-luniversite/">"Le campus rénové de l'UPMC, ou l'autre visage de l'université | Focus Campus"</a>. 30 September 2016. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+campus+r%C3%A9nov%C3%A9+de+l%27UPMC%2C+ou+l%27autre+visage+de+l%27universit%C3%A9+%26%23124%3B+Focus+Campus&rft.date=2016-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffocuscampus.blog.lemonde.fr%2F2016%2F09%2F29%2Fle-campus-renove-de-lupmc-ou-lautre-visage-de-luniversite%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cwur.org/2018-19/Sorbonne-University.php">"Sorbonne University Ranking | CWUR World University Rankings 2018–2019"</a>. <i>cwur.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190612022958/https://cwur.org/2018-19/Sorbonne-University.php">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cwur.org&rft.atitle=Sorbonne+University+Ranking+%26%23124%3B+CWUR+World+University+Rankings+2018%E2%80%932019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcwur.org%2F2018-19%2FSorbonne-University.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2022">"ARWU World University Rankings 2022 | Academic Ranking of World Universities 2022 | Top 500 universities | Shanghai Ranking – 2022"</a>. <i>www.shanghairanking.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190815195442/http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2019.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.shanghairanking.com&rft.atitle=ARWU+World+University+Rankings+2022+%26%23124%3B+Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities+2022+%26%23124%3B+Top+500+universities+%26%23124%3B+Shanghai+Ranking+%E2%80%93+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sorbonne_CWUR_Ranking-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sorbonne_CWUR_Ranking_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cwur.org/2022-23.php">"Center for World University Rankings 2022–2023"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211012034200/https://cwur.org/2020-21.php">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Center+for+World+University+Rankings+2022%E2%80%932023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcwur.org%2F2022-23.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CWTS_Sorbonne-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CWTS_Sorbonne_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CWTS_Sorbonne_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2022/list">"CWTS Leiden Ranking 2022"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220622170200/https://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2022/list">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CWTS+Leiden+Ranking+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leidenranking.com%2Franking%2F2022%2Flist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QS_Sorbonne-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QS_Sorbonne_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QS_Sorbonne_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024">"QS World University Rankings 2024"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220608202054/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2023">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/innovative-universities-2019">"Reuters World's Top 100 Innovative Universities 2019"</a>. <i>Thomson Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129071951/https://www.reuters.com/innovative-universities-2019">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thomson+Reuters&rft.atitle=Reuters+World%27s+Top+100+Innovative+Universities+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Finnovative-universities-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE_Sorbonne-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-THE_Sorbonne_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THE_Sorbonne_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking">"World University Rankings"</a>. <i>www.timeshighereducation.com/</i>. 4 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230225204846/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timeshighereducation.com%2F&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings&rft.date=2022-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2023%2Fworld-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings?int=top_nav_Global_Universities">"U.S. News Education: Best Global Universities 2022"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027043644/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings?int=top_nav_Global_Universities">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+News+Education%3A+Best+Global+Universities+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Frankings%3Fint%3Dtop_nav_Global_Universities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KU_Leuven_CWUR_Ranking-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KU_Leuven_CWUR_Ranking_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cwur.org/2021-22.php">"World University Rankings 2020–2021"</a>. <i>Center for World University Rankingsg</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210618114255/https://cwur.org/2021-22.php">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+World+University+Rankingsg&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings+2020%E2%80%932021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcwur.org%2F2021-22.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-france">"Times Higher Education Supplement, Top 10 Universities in France 2024"</a></span>. <i>Times Higher Education</i>. 23 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Times+Higher+Education+Supplement%2C+Top+10+Universities+in+France+2024&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fstudent%2Fbest-universities%2Fbest-universities-france&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2019/reputation-ranking">"World Reputation Rankings"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i>. 30 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190919185922/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2019/reputation-ranking">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&rft.atitle=World+Reputation+Rankings&rft.date=2018-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2019%2Freputation-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASorbonne+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2021">"QS World University Rankings 2021"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120917171555/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2021">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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</div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/frances-most-iconic-university-sorbonne-reborn">THE – France’s most iconic university, the Sorbonne, is reborn</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20160414193020643">University World News, Merger of elite Paris universities gets the go-ahead</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/article/le-retour-de-la-grande-universite-de-paris_4fd4f28c-e3d6-11e6-89bc-1146aeb0c0af/">Le Figaro, Le retour de la grande université de Paris</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studyinternational.com/news/consolidation-of-two-elite-paris-universities-confirmed-for-2018/#ueqSveXzd4FU54uu.97">Study International, Consolidation of two elite Paris universities confirmed for 2018</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thepienews.com/news/mega-university-planned-for-pariss-left-bank/">The Pie News, Mega university planned for Paris’s Left Bank</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/">Official website</a> of the university.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lanouvelleuniversite.fr/">Official website</a> of the project.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sorbonne-universites.fr/">Official website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151105004953/http://www.sorbonne-universites.fr/">Archived</a> 5 November 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> of the Sorbonne University Association.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000034455357&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id">Decree</a> officially creating the university.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sorbonne_University&params=48_51_4_N_2_20_26_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′4″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°20′26″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.85111°N 2.34056°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.85111; 2.34056</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&oldid=1277003942">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&oldid=1277003942</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbonne_University&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="CountHacker" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1740188134"> <span>Last edited on 22 February 2025, at 01:35</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universiteit" title="Sorbonne Universiteit – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sorbonne Universiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="جامعة السوربون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة السوربون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Універсітэт Сарбона – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Універсітэт Сарбона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Sorbona" title="Universitat Sorbona – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Sorbona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sorbonne Université" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sorbonne Université" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne%27i_%C3%9Clikool" title="Sorbonne'i Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sorbonne'i Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Πανεπιστήμιο Σορμπόν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο Σορμπόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Sorbona" title="Universidad Sorbona – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Sorbona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbona_Unibertsitatea" title="Sorbona Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sorbona Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="دانشگاه سوربن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه سوربن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sorbonne Université" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sorbonne Université" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B3%B8_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="소르본 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소르본 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sorbonne Université" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersitas_Sorbonne" title="Unibersitas Sorbonne – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Unibersitas Sorbonne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sorbonne Université" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sorbonne Université" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Egyetem" title="Sorbonne Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sorbonne Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sorbonne Université" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сорбонны Их Сургууль – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сорбонны Их Сургууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sorbonne Université" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(2018)" title="ソルボンヌ大学 (2018) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソルボンヌ大学 (2018)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sorbonne Université" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sorbonne Université" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sorbonne Université" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sorbonne Université" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sorbonne University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_Sorbonne" title="Univerza Sorbonne – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza Sorbonne" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sorbonne Université" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sorbonne Université" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Sorbonne" title="Pamantasang Sorbonne – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Sorbonne" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Донишгоҳи Сурбун – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Сурбун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Sorbonne Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sorbonne Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Університет Сорбонна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Сорбонна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="سوربون یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوربون یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Sorbonne" title="Đại học Sorbonne – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Sorbonne" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="索邦大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="索邦大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" 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