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endpoint"> Sparql Endpoint </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div style="margin-bottom: 60px"></div>   <section> <div class="container-xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <h1 id="title" class="display-6">About: <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Self-ionization_of_water">Self-ionization of water</a> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="text-muted"> An Entity of Type: <a href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Disease">disease</a>, from Named Graph: <a href="http://dbpedia.org">http://dbpedia.org</a>, within Data Space: <a href="http://dbpedia.org">dbpedia.org</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row pt-2"> <div class="col-xs-9 col-sm-10"> The self-ionization of water (also autoionization of water, and autodissociation of water) is an ionization reaction in pure water or in an aqueous solution, in which a water molecule, H2O, deprotonates (loses the nucleus of one of its hydrogen atoms) to become a hydroxide ion, OH−. The hydrogen nucleus, H+, immediately protonates another water molecule to form a hydronium cation, H3O+. It is an example of autoprotolysis, and exemplifies the amphoteric nature of water. </div> <div class="col-xs-3 col-sm-2"> <a href="#" class="thumbnail"> <img src="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Autoprotolyse_eau.svg?width=300" alt="thumbnail" class="img-fluid" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section>   <section> <div class="container-xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="table-responsive"> <table class="table table-hover table-sm table-light"> <thead> <tr> <th class="col-xs-3 ">Property</th> <th class="col-xs-9 px-3">Value</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract">dbo:abstract</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li style="display:none;">La ionització de l'aigua és una reacció d'ionització en aigua pura o una solució aquosa, en la qual una molècula d'aigua, H₂O, perd el nucli d'un dels seus àtoms d'hidrogen per esdevenir un ió hidròxid, OH–. El nucli d'hidrogen, H+, protona immediatament una altra molècula d'aigua per formar oxoni, H₃O+. És un exemple d'autoprotòlisi, i exemplifica la naturalesa amfòtera de l'aigua. (ca)</li> <li style="display:none;">Autoionizace vody (nebo autoprotolýza) je chemická reakce, během níž se dvě molekuly vody přemění na hydroxoniový kation H3O+ a hydroxidový anion OH−: 2 H2O (l) ⇌ H3O+ (aq) + OH− (aq) Voda, i ve velmi čistém stavu, není tvořena pouze souborem molekul H2O. Velmi citlivým přístrojem lze i v čisté vodě naměřit slabou konduktivitu 0,055 µS·cm−1. Podle Arrheniovy teorie to musí být způsobeno přítomností iontů. (cs)</li> <li style="display:none;">Αυτοïοντισμός του νερού είναι η αντίδραση του νερού ή κάποιου , κατά την οποία το μόριο του νερού Η2Ο χάνει ένα πρωτόνιο (ένα άτομο H+) αφήνοντας πίσω του ένα ιόν ΟΗ− και σχηματίζοντας ένα κατιόν υδρονίου H3O+ (πρωτονίωση).Από την αντίδραση αυτή οφείλεται και η μικρή αγωγιμότητα (0.055 µS∙cm−1) που εμφανίζεται στο νερό, αν και συνήθως θεωρείται μη ηλεκτρολύτης Ο αυτοϊοντισμός του νερού περιγράφεται από την αμφίδρομη αντίδραση: Η2Ο + Η2Ο Η3Ο+ + ΟΗ- Στην πρωτολυτική αυτή αντίδραση το ένα μόριο νερού δρα ως οξύ (δότης πρωτονίου) και το άλλο δρα ως βάση (δέκτης πρωτονίου) σύμφωνα με τη . Συνήθως στους χημικούς τύπους εμφανίζεται το σύμβολο H+, δηλαδή εμφανίζεται στην αντίδραση ένα πρωτόνιο, ενώ στην πραγματικότητα υπάρχει συνενωμένο σε ένα μόριο νερού ως Η3Ο+. Η περιεκτικότητα ενός διαλύματος σε Η3Ο+ και ΟΗ- καθορίζει το pH του. Γενικότερα ο αυτοïοντισμός, είναι η αντίδραση στην οποία δύο όμοια μόρια αντιδρούν παρέχοντας ιόντα.Υπάρχουν και άλλες χημικές ενώσεις που αυτοϊοντίζονται όπως π.χ. η αμμωνία ΝΗ3 (ΝΗ3 + ΝΗ3 ΝΗ4+ + ΝΗ2-), το θειικό οξύ Η2SO4 (Η2SO4 + H2SO4 H3SO4+ + HSO4-) κ.ά. (el)</li> <li style="display:none;">La autoionización del agua (también llamada autodisociación del agua) es la reacción química en la que dos moléculas de agua reaccionan para producir un ion hidronio (H3O+) y un ion hidróxido (OH−): Este es un ejemplo de autoprotólisis, y se basa en la naturaleza anfotérica del agua. El agua, aunque sea pura, no es una simple colección de moléculas de H2O. Incluso en "agua pura", un equipo sensible puede detectar una conductividad muy leve de 0,055 μS · cm-1. Según las teorías de Arrhenius, esto se debe a la presencia de iones. (es)</li> <li style="display:none;">Uraren produktu ionikoa edo uraren biderkadura ionikoa ur puruaren ioinizaio-maila adierazten duen oreka-konstantea, Kw = [H3O+][OH−] = 1,00 × 10−14 (25 °C edo 298 K)). Uraren ere esaten zaio. (eu)</li> <li style="display:none;">Swaionisasi air (dikenal juga sebagai autoionisasi air atau autodisosiasi air) adalah reaksi ionisasi yang terjadi pada air murni ketika molekul air (H2O) mengalami deprotonasi (kehilangan salah satu hidrogennya) dan menjadi ion hidroksida, OH−. Hidrogen H+ lalu memprotonasi molekul air lainnya dan membentum hidronium, H3O+. Autoionisasi air merupakan salah satu contoh autoprotolisis. (in)</li> <li>The self-ionization of water (also autoionization of water, and autodissociation of water) is an ionization reaction in pure water or in an aqueous solution, in which a water molecule, H2O, deprotonates (loses the nucleus of one of its hydrogen atoms) to become a hydroxide ion, OH−. The hydrogen nucleus, H+, immediately protonates another water molecule to form a hydronium cation, H3O+. It is an example of autoprotolysis, and exemplifies the amphoteric nature of water. (en)</li> <li style="display:none;">L'autoionizzazione dell'acqua è una reazione chimica in cui due molecole di acqua reagiscono per produrre un catione idrossonio (H3O+) e un anione idrossido (OH-): La reazione è anche nota come semi-ionizzazione o autodissociazione dell'acqua. È un esempio di autoprotolisi e spiega la natura anfotera dell'acqua. L'acqua, sebbene pura, non è una semplice miscela di molecole H2O. Anche nell'acqua distillata, una strumentazione molto sensibile può rintracciare una leggerissima conduttività elettrica. Secondo la teoria di Svante Arrhenius, questo deve darsi per presenza di ioni. Comunque c'è da sottolineare che una tale reazione di autoionizzazione avviene in realtà anche nell'ambito di sostanze diverse, seppure con entità variabile. Ad esempio, l'acido fluoridrico gassoso subisce la seguente autoionizzazione: Anche l'etanolo, altro comune solvente, subisce autoionizzazione. (it)</li> <li style="display:none;">Autoprotolyse van water (ook wel aangeduid als auto-ionisatie of auto-dissociatie van water) of het waterevenwicht is een chemische reactie waarbij een waterstofion (H+) overgedragen wordt van de ene watermolecule naar de andere. Daarbij ontstaan twee ionen: het hydroxonium- en het hydroxide-ion. De reactie is een evenwichtsreactie die kan worden geschreven als: Hierbij wordt duidelijk dat water als zuur en als base kan optreden: water is dus een amfotere verbinding. Het zuurstofatoom in water bezit twee vrije elektronenparen en kan daarmee een waterstofion van een andere watermolecule opnemen. Hierdoor wordt een coördinatief covalente binding tussen zuurstof en een waterstofion gevormd. Er komt ook een gedeelte H4O2+-ionen voor, maar dit is verwaarloosbaar: de concentratie van dit ion ligt in een grootte-orde van 10−49 mol/L. (nl)</li> <li style="display:none;">水などある種の溶媒の分子は、プロトンの供与および受容の両方を行うことができる。このような溶媒中では、一部の溶媒が溶媒同士でプロトンを授受し、イオン化している。この平衡を溶媒の自己解離（じこかいり）と呼ぶ。 (ja)</li> <li style="display:none;">Autodysocjacja wody lub autoprotoliza wody – samorzutna autodysocjacja cząsteczek wody pozostających w stanie ciekłym. Proces ten ma duże znaczenie praktyczne – decyduje m.in. o zdolności wody do rozpuszczania substancji jonowych a stała równowagi tej reakcji stanowi podstawę skali pH. Przebieg reakcji autodysocjacji wody: H2O + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + OH− (pl)</li> <li style="display:none;">A autoionização da água (ou autodissociação da água) é uma reação química em que duas moléculas de água reagem para produzir um hidrônio (H3O+) e um hidróxido (OH-): 2 H2O (l) H3O+ (aq) + OH- (aq) Este é um exemplo de , e que mostra a natureza anfótera da água. A água, mesmo pura, não é um simples emaranhado de móleculas de H2O. Mesmo na água "pura", equipamentos sensíveis podem detectar uma quantidade muito pequena de condutividade elétrica de 0,555 µS·cm-1. De acordo com teorias de Svante Arrhenius, isto se deve à presença de íons. (pt)</li> <li style="display:none;">Vattenmolekyler kan både uppta och avge protoner. Vattnets autoprotolys innebär att en liten del av vattenmolekylerna alltid dissocierar till vätejoner och hydroxidjoner. Hydratiserade vätejoner kallas ibland oxoniumjoner eftersom det blir en stark bindning mellan en fri vätejon och en vattenmolekyl.Reaktionen kan skrivas på följande sätt: där Kw är en jämviktskonstant som definieras utifrån aktiviteter, vilka är approximativt lika med mätetalet för koncentrationer. Aktiviteten för det rena vattnet, H2O, sätts till 1, vilket är en bra approximation, därav regeln att rena ämnen ersätts med ettor i jämviktsuttryck. Vi får: där {H+} och {OH-} är aktiviteterna av vätejoner respektive hydroxidjoner. Konstanten Kw har ett värde på 10-14 vid 25 °C (298,15 K). Ofta anges jämviktskonstanten på en logaritmisk skala, som negativa tiologaritmen: Värdet på jämviktkonstanten är temperaturberoende. För vatten gäller det att värdet minskar vid ökad temperatur vilket leder till att pH-värdet minskar i rent vatten som värms. Trots att pH-värdet minskar så är vattnet fortfarande neutralt eftersom pOH också minskar vid ökande temperatur. Här är en lista över olika pKw värden vid olika temperaturer: (sv)</li> <li style="display:none;">水的电离，或称水的自偶电离，可以简化为两个水分子互相反应，生成一个水合氢离子和一个氢氧根离子的过程，屬於水的質子自遷移反應。反应方程为： (zh)</li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/thumbnail">dbo:thumbnail</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:thumbnail" resource="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Autoprotolyse_eau.svg?width=300" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Autoprotolyse_eau.svg?width=300">wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Autoprotolyse_eau.svg?width=300</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink">dbo:wikiPageExternalLink</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageExternalLink nofollow" resource="http://www.vias.org/genchem/acidbase_equ_12591_04.html" 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text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="gold:hypernym" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Reaction" prefix="gold: http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Reaction">dbr:Reaction</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type">rdf:type</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatChemicalProperties" href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatChemicalProperties">yago:WikicatChemicalProperties</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Abstraction100002137" href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Abstraction100002137">yago:Abstraction100002137</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Attribute100024264" href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Attribute100024264">yago:Attribute100024264</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/ChemicalProperty105009758" href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/ChemicalProperty105009758">yago:ChemicalProperty105009758</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Property104916342" href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Property104916342">yago:Property104916342</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Disease" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Disease">dbo:Disease</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment">rdfs:comment</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li style="display:none;">La ionització de l'aigua és una reacció d'ionització en aigua pura o una solució aquosa, en la qual una molècula d'aigua, H₂O, perd el nucli d'un dels seus àtoms d'hidrogen per esdevenir un ió hidròxid, OH–. El nucli d'hidrogen, H+, protona immediatament una altra molècula d'aigua per formar oxoni, H₃O+. És un exemple d'autoprotòlisi, i exemplifica la naturalesa amfòtera de l'aigua. (ca)</li> <li style="display:none;">Autoionizace vody (nebo autoprotolýza) je chemická reakce, během níž se dvě molekuly vody přemění na hydroxoniový kation H3O+ a hydroxidový anion OH−: 2 H2O (l) ⇌ H3O+ (aq) + OH− (aq) Voda, i ve velmi čistém stavu, není tvořena pouze souborem molekul H2O. Velmi citlivým přístrojem lze i v čisté vodě naměřit slabou konduktivitu 0,055 µS·cm−1. Podle Arrheniovy teorie to musí být způsobeno přítomností iontů. (cs)</li> <li style="display:none;">La autoionización del agua (también llamada autodisociación del agua) es la reacción química en la que dos moléculas de agua reaccionan para producir un ion hidronio (H3O+) y un ion hidróxido (OH−): Este es un ejemplo de autoprotólisis, y se basa en la naturaleza anfotérica del agua. El agua, aunque sea pura, no es una simple colección de moléculas de H2O. Incluso en "agua pura", un equipo sensible puede detectar una conductividad muy leve de 0,055 μS · cm-1. Según las teorías de Arrhenius, esto se debe a la presencia de iones. (es)</li> <li style="display:none;">Uraren produktu ionikoa edo uraren biderkadura ionikoa ur puruaren ioinizaio-maila adierazten duen oreka-konstantea, Kw = [H3O+][OH−] = 1,00 × 10−14 (25 °C edo 298 K)). Uraren ere esaten zaio. (eu)</li> <li style="display:none;">Swaionisasi air (dikenal juga sebagai autoionisasi air atau autodisosiasi air) adalah reaksi ionisasi yang terjadi pada air murni ketika molekul air (H2O) mengalami deprotonasi (kehilangan salah satu hidrogennya) dan menjadi ion hidroksida, OH−. Hidrogen H+ lalu memprotonasi molekul air lainnya dan membentum hidronium, H3O+. Autoionisasi air merupakan salah satu contoh autoprotolisis. (in)</li> <li>The self-ionization of water (also autoionization of water, and autodissociation of water) is an ionization reaction in pure water or in an aqueous solution, in which a water molecule, H2O, deprotonates (loses the nucleus of one of its hydrogen atoms) to become a hydroxide ion, OH−. The hydrogen nucleus, H+, immediately protonates another water molecule to form a hydronium cation, H3O+. It is an example of autoprotolysis, and exemplifies the amphoteric nature of water. (en)</li> <li style="display:none;">水などある種の溶媒の分子は、プロトンの供与および受容の両方を行うことができる。このような溶媒中では、一部の溶媒が溶媒同士でプロトンを授受し、イオン化している。この平衡を溶媒の自己解離（じこかいり）と呼ぶ。 (ja)</li> <li style="display:none;">Autodysocjacja wody lub autoprotoliza wody – samorzutna autodysocjacja cząsteczek wody pozostających w stanie ciekłym. Proces ten ma duże znaczenie praktyczne – decyduje m.in. o zdolności wody do rozpuszczania substancji jonowych a stała równowagi tej reakcji stanowi podstawę skali pH. Przebieg reakcji autodysocjacji wody: H2O + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + OH− (pl)</li> <li style="display:none;">A autoionização da água (ou autodissociação da água) é uma reação química em que duas moléculas de água reagem para produzir um hidrônio (H3O+) e um hidróxido (OH-): 2 H2O (l) H3O+ (aq) + OH- (aq) Este é um exemplo de , e que mostra a natureza anfótera da água. A água, mesmo pura, não é um simples emaranhado de móleculas de H2O. Mesmo na água "pura", equipamentos sensíveis podem detectar uma quantidade muito pequena de condutividade elétrica de 0,555 µS·cm-1. De acordo com teorias de Svante Arrhenius, isto se deve à presença de íons. (pt)</li> <li style="display:none;">水的电离，或称水的自偶电离，可以简化为两个水分子互相反应，生成一个水合氢离子和一个氢氧根离子的过程，屬於水的質子自遷移反應。反应方程为： (zh)</li> <li style="display:none;">Αυτοïοντισμός του νερού είναι η αντίδραση του νερού ή κάποιου , κατά την οποία το μόριο του νερού Η2Ο χάνει ένα πρωτόνιο (ένα άτομο H+) αφήνοντας πίσω του ένα ιόν ΟΗ− και σχηματίζοντας ένα κατιόν υδρονίου H3O+ (πρωτονίωση).Από την αντίδραση αυτή οφείλεται και η μικρή αγωγιμότητα (0.055 µS∙cm−1) που εμφανίζεται στο νερό, αν και συνήθως θεωρείται μη ηλεκτρολύτης Ο αυτοϊοντισμός του νερού περιγράφεται από την αμφίδρομη αντίδραση: Η2Ο + Η2Ο Η3Ο+ + ΟΗ- (el)</li> <li style="display:none;">L'autoionizzazione dell'acqua è una reazione chimica in cui due molecole di acqua reagiscono per produrre un catione idrossonio (H3O+) e un anione idrossido (OH-): La reazione è anche nota come semi-ionizzazione o autodissociazione dell'acqua. È un esempio di autoprotolisi e spiega la natura anfotera dell'acqua. L'acqua, sebbene pura, non è una semplice miscela di molecole H2O. Anche nell'acqua distillata, una strumentazione molto sensibile può rintracciare una leggerissima conduttività elettrica. Secondo la teoria di Svante Arrhenius, questo deve darsi per presenza di ioni. (it)</li> <li style="display:none;">Autoprotolyse van water (ook wel aangeduid als auto-ionisatie of auto-dissociatie van water) of het waterevenwicht is een chemische reactie waarbij een waterstofion (H+) overgedragen wordt van de ene watermolecule naar de andere. Daarbij ontstaan twee ionen: het hydroxonium- en het hydroxide-ion. De reactie is een evenwichtsreactie die kan worden geschreven als: Er komt ook een gedeelte H4O2+-ionen voor, maar dit is verwaarloosbaar: de concentratie van dit ion ligt in een grootte-orde van 10−49 mol/L. (nl)</li> <li style="display:none;">Vattenmolekyler kan både uppta och avge protoner. Vattnets autoprotolys innebär att en liten del av vattenmolekylerna alltid dissocierar till vätejoner och hydroxidjoner. Hydratiserade vätejoner kallas ibland oxoniumjoner eftersom det blir en stark bindning mellan en fri vätejon och en vattenmolekyl.Reaktionen kan skrivas på följande sätt: där {H+} och {OH-} är aktiviteterna av vätejoner respektive hydroxidjoner. Konstanten Kw har ett värde på 10-14 vid 25 °C (298,15 K). Ofta anges jämviktskonstanten på en logaritmisk skala, som negativa tiologaritmen: (sv)</li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label">rdfs:label</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li style="display:none;">Ionització de l'aigua (ca)</li> <li style="display:none;">Autoionizace vody (cs)</li> <li style="display:none;">Αυτοϊοντισμός νερού (el)</li> <li style="display:none;">Autoionización del agua (es)</li> <li style="display:none;">Uraren produktu ioniko (eu)</li> <li style="display:none;">Swaionisasi air (in)</li> <li style="display:none;">Autoionizzazione dell'acqua (it)</li> <li style="display:none;">自己解離 (ja)</li> <li style="display:none;">Autoprotolyse van water (nl)</li> <li style="display:none;">Autoionização da água (pt)</li> <li>Self-ionization of water (en)</li> <li style="display:none;">Autodysocjacja wody (pl)</li> <li style="display:none;">Vattnets autoprotolys (sv)</li> <li 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