CINXE.COM
Web services - Eurostat
<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-GB"> <head> <title>Web services - Eurostat</title> <meta content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width" name="viewport" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/css/ecl-eu.css?browserId=ie&themeId=estatthemeecl_WAR_estatthemeecl&minifierType=none&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/css/optional/ecl-eu-utilities.css?browserId=ie&themeId=estatthemeecl_WAR_estatthemeecl&minifierType=none&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/css/ecl-eu-print.css?browserId=ie&themeId=estatthemeecl_WAR_estatthemeecl&minifierType=none&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000"> <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" /> <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="6XK2M_NqFEhF79UhdF43-Zv2t58zbBUp_CYAAKDHjgo" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="in2pBF1QfAtURduPbpP5i-jI0MycWywIlnAImhgFALc" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/eurostat/ruxitagentjs_ICANVfgqrux_10299241001084140.js" data-dtconfig="app=e63eebabdf39f376|cuc=m097nmfl|agentId=d7324f7518ad5334|ssc=1|cssm=l|mel=100000|featureHash=ICANVfgqrux|dpvc=1|lastModification=1733234227293|tp=500,50,0|rdnt=1|uxrgce=1|agentUri=/eurostat/ruxitagentjs_ICANVfgqrux_10299241001084140.js|reportUrl=/eurostat/rb_39a3e95b-5423-482c-879b-99ef235dffeb|rid=RID_1013105409|rpid=65915934|domain=europa.eu"></script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "GovernmentOrganization", "@id": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/", "name": "Eurostat", "description": "Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union. Its mission is to provide high quality statistics and data on Europe.", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/", "logo": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/logo/4x3.png", "image": [ "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/logo/1x1.png", "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/logo/4x3.png", "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/logo/16x9.png" ], "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressLocality": "Luxembourg", "postalCode": "L-2721", "streetAddress": "5 Rue Alphonse Weicker" }, "geo": { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 49.633182, "longitude": 6.169437 }, "telephone": "+35243011", "foundingDate": "1953", "memberOf": [{ "@type": "GovernmentOrganization", "name": "European Commission", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/" }], "sameAs": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostat", "https://twitter.com/EU_Eurostat", "https://www.facebook.com/EurostatStatistics", "https://www.instagram.com/eu_eurostat", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/eurostat/", "https://youtube.com/c/Eurostat-EC" ] } </script><link data-senna-track="permanent" href="/eurostat/o/frontend-theme-font-awesome-web/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/combo?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1732712759925&/eurostat/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/jquery.min.js&/eurostat/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/bootstrap.bundle.min.js&/eurostat/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/collapsible_search.js&/eurostat/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/fm.js&/eurostat/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/form.js&/eurostat/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/popper.min.js&/eurostat/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/side_navigation.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel="icon" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/web-services" rel="canonical" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/fr/data/web-services" hreflang="fr-FR" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/web-services" hreflang="en-GB" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/de/data/web-services" hreflang="de-DE" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/web-services" hreflang="x-default" rel="alternate" /> <link class="lfr-css-file" data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/css/clay.css?browserId=ie&themeId=estatthemeecl_WAR_estatthemeecl&minifierType=css&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000" id="liferayAUICSS" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="/eurostat/o/frontend-css-web/main.css?browserId=ie&themeId=estatthemeecl_WAR_estatthemeecl&minifierType=css&languageId=en_GB&t=1729581227343" id="liferayPortalCSS" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="/eurostat/combo?browserId=ie&minifierType=&themeId=estatthemeecl_WAR_estatthemeecl&languageId=en_GB&com_liferay_product_navigation_product_menu_web_portlet_ProductMenuPortlet:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&com_liferay_segments_experiment_web_internal_portlet_SegmentsExperimentPortlet:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&com_liferay_site_navigation_menu_web_portlet_SiteNavigationMenuPortlet_INSTANCE_ecl_navigation_menu_instance:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&t=1731591298000" id="11813b1d" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ var Liferay = Liferay || {}; Liferay.Browser = { acceptsGzip: function() { return false; }, getMajorVersion: function() { return 7.0; }, getRevision: function() { return '7.0'; }, getVersion: function() { return '7.0'; }, isAir: function() { return false; }, isChrome: function() { return false; }, isEdge: function() { return false; }, isFirefox: function() { return false; }, isGecko: function() 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'com_liferay_item_selector_web_portlet_ItemSelectorPortlet' }; Liferay.PropsValues = { JAVASCRIPT_SINGLE_PAGE_APPLICATION_TIMEOUT: 0, NTLM_AUTH_ENABLED: false, UPLOAD_SERVLET_REQUEST_IMPL_MAX_SIZE: 1648576000 }; Liferay.ThemeDisplay = { getLayoutId: function() { return '682'; }, getLayoutRelativeControlPanelURL: function() { return '/eurostat/group/main/~/control_panel/manage'; }, getLayoutRelativeURL: function() { return '/eurostat/web/main/data/web-services'; }, getLayoutURL: function() { return 'https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/data/web-services'; }, getParentLayoutId: function() { return '534'; }, isControlPanel: function() { return false; }, isPrivateLayout: function() { return 'false'; }, isVirtualLayout: function() { return false; }, getBCP47LanguageId: function() { return 'en-GB'; }, getCanonicalURL: function() { return 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fec\x2eeuropa\x2eeu\x2feurostat\x2fdata\x2fweb-services'; }, getCDNBaseURL: function() { return 'https://ec.europa.eu'; }, 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'aui_lang.jsp?browserId=ie&themeId=estatthemeecl_WAR_estatthemeecl&colorSchemeId=01&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1729581227887'; }, getPortletRootPath: function() { return '/eurostat/html/portlet'; }, getStaticResourceURLParams: function() { return '?browserId=ie&minifierType=&languageId=en_GB&t=1729581227887'; } }; Liferay.authToken = 'SPYxvufj'; Liferay.currentURL = '\x2feurostat\x2fweb\x2fmain\x2fdata\x2fweb-services'; Liferay.currentURLEncoded = '\x252Feurostat\x252Fweb\x252Fmain\x252Fdata\x252Fweb-services'; // ]]> </script> <script src="/eurostat/o/js_loader_config?t=1732712759868" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" 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<div class="portlet-body"> <link data-senna-track="temporary" rel="stylesheet" href="/eurostat/o/estat-search-portlet/resources/js/jquery-ui.min.css?browserId=ie&themeId=estatthemeecl_WAR_estatthemeecl&minifierType=css&languageId=en_GB&t=1731695190000" /> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/o/estat-search-portlet/resources/js/jquery-ui.min.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731695190000"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/o/estat-search-portlet/resources/js/bootstrap-dropdown.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731695190000"></script> <form method="get" action="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/search/-/search/estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J?p_auth=SPYxvufj" class="form-search-portlet _estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_ ecl-search-form ecl-site-header__search" name="search-form-id-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_" role="search" data-ecl-search-form id="search-form-id-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_"> <script type="text/javascript"> window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ if(screen.width < 576){ $(".portlet-boundary_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_ .form-label-group > label, .ecl-site-header__search .form-label-group > label").text("Enter search term"); } }); </script> <h2 class="sr-only">Search by keyword</h2> <div class="form-label-group ecl-form-group"> <input id="input-search-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_" class="main-search-field search-query _estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_ ecl-text-input ecl-text-input--m ecl-search-form__text-input" name="text" type="text" placeholder="Enter search term" value=""> <label for="input-search-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_">Enter search term</label> </div> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--primary ecl-search-form__button _estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_" type="submit" aria-label="Search"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon ecl-button__icon--after" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#search"></use></svg> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Search</span> </span> </button> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery.extend(jQuery.expr[':'], { focusable: function(el, index, selector){ return $(el).is('a, button, :input, [tabindex]'); } }); showFilters = 'Expand filters'; hideFilters = 'Collapse filters'; navStatusOpen = screen.width >= 768 ? true : false; /* Set the width of the sidebar to 250px and the left margin of the page content to 250px */ function openNav() { if(screen.width >= 768){ $("#facets").css("width", "30%"); $("#search-results-container").css("width", "69.9%"); $("#search-results-container").css("padding-left", "3%"); } else { $("#facets").css("width", "100%"); $("#search-results-container").css("width", "0%"); $("#search-results-container .search-results .result").css("box-shadow", "none"); $('#closebtn-xs').css("display", "inline-block"); $('#icon-filter-xs').css("display", "inline-block"); $("#search-results-container").css("max-height", "0"); } $("#facets").css("max-height", "inherit"); navStatusOpen = true; $('#openbtn').css("display", "none"); $('#closebtn').css("display", "inline-block"); $(".fa.fa-filter").prop('title', "Collapse filters"); $('#facets').find(':focusable').removeAttr('tabindex'); } /* Set the width of the sidebar to 0 and the left margin of the page content to 0 */ function closeNav() { if(screen.width >= 768){ $("#search-results-container").css("padding-left", "0"); } $("#search-results-container .search-results .result").css("box-shadow", "0 0 3px #999"); $("#search-results-container").css("max-height", "inherit"); $("#search-results-container").css("width", "99.8%"); $("#facets").css("width", "0%"); navStatusOpen = false; $('#openbtn').css("display", "inline-block"); $('#closebtn').css("display", "none"); $("#facets").css("max-height", "0px"); $(".fa.fa-filter").prop('title', "Expand filters"); $('#facets').find(':focusable').attr('tabindex', -1); } /* open or close depending on the status of the sidebar */ function manageNav() { if(navStatusOpen){ closeNav(); $(".icon-filter").prop('title', showFilters); } else { openNav(); $(".icon-filter").prop('title', hideFilters); } } var collections = new Map(); collections.set('dataset', 'Datasets'); collections.set('CAT_CATALO', 'Leaflets and other brochures'); collections.set('CAT_DATFOC', 'Data in focus'); collections.set('CAT_EURNEW', 'News articles'); collections.set('CAT_MAN', 'Manuals and guidelines'); collections.set('CAT_PREREL', 'Euro indicators'); collections.set('CAT_STATBK', 'Statistical books/Pocketbooks'); collections.set('CAT_METWP', 'Statistical working papers'); collections.set('CAT_STAFOC', 'Statistics in Focus'); collections.set('CAT_DEDSEC', 'Thematic sections'); collections.set('CAT_STATRP', 'Statistical reports'); collections.set('CAT_DIGPUB', 'Interactive publications'); collections.set('CAT_FLAGPUB', 'Flagship publications'); collections.set('CAT_KEYFIG', 'Key Figures'); collections.set('CAT_STATEXP', 'Statistics Explained articles'); collections.set('CAT_GLOSSARY', 'Glossary'); collections.set('CAT_STAT4BEG', 'Statistics 4 beginners'); collections.set('CAT_PODCAST', 'Podcasts'); collections.set('tree folder', 'Data tree folder'); collections.set('collection', 'Products'); collections.set('theme', 'Statistical themes'); $[ "ui" ][ "autocomplete" ].prototype["_renderItem"] = function( ul, item) { return $("<li></li>") .css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "auto") //.css("background-color", liColor) .data("item.autocomplete", item ) .append( $( "<div></div>" ) .css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "auto") .append( $( "<div></div>" ) //.css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "auto") .css("flex-direction", "column") .css("display", "block") .css("width", "1px") .css("padding-right", "20px") .css("max-height", "none") .append( $( "<a></a>" ) .html(item.suggest != null ? item.suggest.highlightPhrase : item.label ) ) ) .append( $( "<div></div>" ) .css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "0 1 auto") .css("align-self", "center") .append( $( "<span></span>" ) //.css("font-size", "1.3rem") .css("font-family", "arial, sans-serif") .css("font-weight", "normal") .css("color", "#0e47cb") //.css("font-style", "italic") .css("text-transform", "uppercase") .html(collections.get(item.type) != null ? collections.get(item.type) : item.type) ) ) ) .appendTo( ul ); }; $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").autocomplete({ minLength: 3, source: function(request, response) { $.getJSON("https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/data/web-services?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J&p_p_lifecycle=2&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_cacheability=cacheLevelPage&_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_action=autocomplete", { text: request.term }, response); }, open: function() { $(this).autocomplete("widget").css("width", $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").outerWidth(true) + $(".ecl-search-form__button._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").outerWidth(true)); }, focus: function(event, ui) { event.preventDefault(); }, select: function( event, ui ) { var url = new URL(document.getElementById('search-form-id-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_').action); if(ui.item.type=='collection'){ url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_collection', ui.item.code); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(""); } else if(ui.item.type=='theme'){ url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_theme', ui.item.code); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(""); } else if(ui.item.type=='tree folder'){ url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_folderTitle', ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_collection', 'dataset'); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(""); } else { url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_text', ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); //$("input[name*='collection']").val(ui.item.type); } event.preventDefault(); window.location.href=url.href; }, change: function( event, ui ) { if(ui.item != null){ $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); } event.preventDefault(); }, /*response: function(event, ui) { if (!ui.content.length) { var noResult = { value:"",label:"no_results_found" }; ui.content.push(noResult); } }*/ }); </script> </form> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--1> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news/news-articles" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> News articles </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news/euro-indicators" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Euro indicators </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news/podcasts" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Podcasts </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news/events-webinars" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Events and webinars </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news/release-calendar" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Release calendar </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--col2" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-3">Publications</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-3" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Collections</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/flagship-publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Flagship publications </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/interactive-publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Interactive publications </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/key-figures" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Key figures </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Online_publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Online reads </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/manuals-and-guidelines" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Manuals and guidelines </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--7> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/statistical-working-papers" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Statistical working papers </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--8> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/statistical-reports" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Statistical reports </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--9> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/leaflets" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Leaflets </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title"></span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Main_Page" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Statistics Explained </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/link-to-release-calendar" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Release calendar </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/style-guides" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Style guides </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/order-publication" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Order a publication </a> </li> </ul> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--6 start--6 end--9> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--7 start--6 end--9> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--8 start--6 end--9> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--9 start--6 end--9> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--full" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-4">About us</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-4" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Our organisation</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/who-we-are" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Who we are </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/who-does-what" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Who does what </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/how-to-find-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> How to find us </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/history" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> History </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Our policies</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/policies/co-ordination-role" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Co-ordination role </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/policies/communication-dissemination" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Communication and dissemination </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/policies/link-to-quality" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Quality </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data-revision-policy" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Data revision policy </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/cros/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Research and methodology (CROS) </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--7> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/evaluations" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Evaluations </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Our partners</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/european-statistical-system/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> European Statistical System (ESS) </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/international-cooperation/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> International cooperation </a> </li> </ul> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--4 start--4 end--7> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--5 start--4 end--7> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--6 start--4 end--7> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--7 start--4 end--7> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Working with us</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/job-opportunities" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Job opportunities </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/calls-for-tenders/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Calls for tenders </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/grants" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Grants </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/public-consultations" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Public consultations </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/link-to-events" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Events and webinars </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--col0" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-5">Contact us</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-5" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--1> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us/user-support" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> User support </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us/media-fact-checkers" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Media and fact-checkers </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us/institutional-services" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Institutional services </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us/visit-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Visit us </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--col0" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-6">Help</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-6" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731591298000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--1> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/website-guide" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Website guide </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/products-and-tools" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Products and tools </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/services" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Services </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/user-guides" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> User guides </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/copyright-notice" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Copyright notice and free re-use of data </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/alert" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Alert </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--7> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/faq" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Frequently asked questions </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--8> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/accessibility" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--9> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/maintenance-information" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Maintenance information </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> 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