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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tehnoloogia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tehnoloogia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tehnoloogia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tehnoloogia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vormingud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vormingud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vormingud</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vormingud-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Vormingud"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vormingud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Compact_Disk_Digital_Audio_(CD-DA)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compact_Disk_Digital_Audio_(CD-DA)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Compact Disk Digital Audio (CD-DA)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compact_Disk_Digital_Audio_(CD-DA)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CD-Text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CD-Text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>CD-Text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CD-Text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CD_+_Graphics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CD_+_Graphics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>CD + Graphics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CD_+_Graphics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_Compact_Disc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_Compact_Disc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Video Compact Disc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_Compact_Disc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CD-R" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CD-R"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>CD-R</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CD-R-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CD-R-i_kihid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CD-R-i_kihid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>CD-R-i kihid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CD-R-i_kihid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CD-RW" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CD-RW"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>CD-RW</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CD-RW-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CD-RW_kihid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CD-RW_kihid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>CD-RW kihid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CD-RW_kihid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CD-ROM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CD-ROM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>CD-ROM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CD-ROM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">CD</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 103 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laserskyf" title="Laserskyf – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Laserskyf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%B2" title="ሲዲ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሲዲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B5_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B7" title="قرص مضغوط – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرص مضغوط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_compacto" title="Disco compacto – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Disco compacto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A8%DC%90_%DC%9A%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A8%DC%90" title="ܩܘܪܨܐ ܚܠܝܨܐ – aramea" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܪܨܐ ܚܠܝܨܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discu_compautu" title="Discu compautu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Discu compautu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سی‌دی – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سی‌دی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakram_padat" title="Cakram padat – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cakram padat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakera_padat" title="Cakera padat – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cakera padat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="কমপ্যাক্ট ডিস্ক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কমপ্যাক্ট ডিস্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Кампакт-дыск – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кампакт-дыск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Кампакт-дыск – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кампакт-дыск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компактдиск – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компактдиск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_compacte" title="Disc compacte – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Disc compacte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktn%C3%AD_disk" title="Kompaktní disk – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kompaktní disk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crynoddisg" title="Crynoddisg – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Crynoddisg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cd" title="Cd – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_compacto" title="Disco compacto – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Disco compacto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompakta_disko" title="Kompakta disko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kompakta disko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disko_trinko_(CD)" title="Disko trinko (CD) – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Disko trinko (CD)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87" title="لوح فشرده – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوح فشرده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disque_compact" title="Disque compact – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Disque compact" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dl%C3%BAthdhiosca" title="Dlúthdhiosca – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dlúthdhiosca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jysk_cumir" title="Jysk cumir – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jysk cumir" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_compacto" title="Disco compacto – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Disco compacto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%A4%ED%8C%A9%ED%8A%B8_%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="콤팩트 디스크 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콤팩트 디스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95" title="सघन चक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सघन चक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_compacte" title="Disco compacte – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Disco compacte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geisladiskur" title="Geisladiskur – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geisladiskur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="תקליטור – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקליטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D2%9B%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ықшам дискі – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ықшам дискі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diski_Gandamize" title="Diski Gandamize – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Diski Gandamize" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компакт диск – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Компакт диск" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discus_compactus" title="Discus compactus – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Discus compactus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktdisks" title="Kompaktdisks – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kompaktdisks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktin%C4%97_plok%C5%A1tel%C4%97" title="Kompaktinė plokštelė – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kompaktinė plokštelė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компактен диск – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Компактен диск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="കോംപാക്റ്റ് ഡിസ്ക് – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോംപാക്റ്റ് ഡിസ്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="စီဒီဓာတ်ပြား – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စီဒီဓာတ်ပြား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="कम्प्याक्ट डिस्क – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कम्प्याक्ट डिस्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="コンパクトディスク – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンパクトディスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktplate" title="Kompaktplate – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kompaktplate" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компакт-диск – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Компакт-диск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompakt-disk" title="Kompakt-disk – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kompakt-disk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95" title="ਕਮਪੈਕਟ ਡਿਸਕ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਮਪੈਕਟ ਡਿਸਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C" title="سی ڈی – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سی ڈی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%BC%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_(CD)" title="كېښكلى ټيكلى (CD) – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="كېښكلى ټيكلى (CD)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8" title="ស៊ីឌី – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ីឌី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82yta_kompaktowa" title="Płyta kompaktowa – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Płyta kompaktowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_compact" title="Disc compact – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Disc compact" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91it%27isqa_phiruru" title="Ñit'isqa phiruru – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñit'isqa phiruru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компакт-диск – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Компакт-диск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Компакт-диискэ – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Компакт-диискэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disku_kompakt" title="Disku kompakt – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Disku kompakt" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc" title="Compact Disc – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Compact Disc" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="සංයුක්ත තැටිය – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සංයුක්ත තැටිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Compact disc" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktn%C3%BD_disk" title="Kompaktný disk – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kompaktný disk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgo%C5%A1%C4%8Denka" title="Zgoščenka – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zgoščenka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%BE%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="پەپکی پەستێنراو – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەپکی پەستێنراو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компакт-диск – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Компакт-диск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompaktni_disk" title="Kompaktni disk – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompaktni disk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD-levy" title="CD-levy – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="CD-levy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="குறுந்தகடு – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குறுந்தகடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="కంపాక్ట్ డిస్క్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంపాక్ట్ డిస్క్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="แผ่นซีดี – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผ่นซีดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Компакт-диск – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Компакт-диск" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9_%DA%88%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="کمپیکٹ ڈسک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپیکٹ ڈسک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99" title="סידי – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סידי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD" title="CD – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="CD" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuompakt%C4%97nis_d%C4%97sks" title="Kuompaktėnis dėsks – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuompaktėnis dėsks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84%E5%94%B1%E7%89%87" title="雷射唱片 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雷射唱片" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34467#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/CD" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:CD" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/CD"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/CD"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/CD" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/CD" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&oldid=6663491" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=CD&id=6663491&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCD"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCD"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34467" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/53px-Emblem-important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/70px-Emblem-important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>ootab <a href="/wiki/Keeletoimetamine" title="Keeletoimetamine">keeletoimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Märts 2024)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Kui oskad, siis palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit">artiklit keeleliselt parandada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib andmekandjast. Muude tähenduste kohta vaata artiklist <a href="/wiki/CD_(t%C3%A4psustus)" class="mw-disambig" title="CD (täpsustus)">CD (täpsustus)</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Compact disc</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:OD_Compact_disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/OD_Compact_disc.svg/220px-OD_Compact_disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/OD_Compact_disc.svg/330px-OD_Compact_disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/OD_Compact_disc.svg/440px-OD_Compact_disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div>CD-plaadi pinnal on spiraalrajad, mis on piisavalt tihedalt ühendatud, et valguse käes täisspekter moodustada</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Meediumi tüüp</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Optiline_ketas" class="mw-redirect" title="Optiline ketas">optiline ketas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisu_formaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sisu formaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kodeering</a></th><td> mitmesugune</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mahtuvus</th><td> tavaliselt kuni 700 MB (kuni 80 minutit heli)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lugemismehhanism</th><td> 780 nm laser, 1200 kB/s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Kirjutamismehhanism</th><td> 1200 kB/s (1×)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Looja</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Kasutatakse</th><td> heli- ja andmesalvestus</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>CD</b> (<a href="/wiki/Inglise_keel" title="Inglise keel">inglise keeles</a> <i>compact disc</i>) on <a href="/wiki/Andmekandja" title="Andmekandja">andmekandjana</a> kasutatav <a href="/wiki/Optiline_ketas" class="mw-redirect" title="Optiline ketas">optiline ketas</a>. </p><p>CD töötati algselt välja ainult <a href="/wiki/Helisalvestus" title="Helisalvestus">helisalvestuseks</a>, kuid hiljem lisati muude <a href="/wiki/Andmet%C3%BC%C3%BCp" title="Andmetüüp">andmetüüpide</a> salvestamise võimalus. Seejuures arvestati CD väljatöötamisel, et CD-le saaks võimalikult kvaliteetselt jäädvustada kogu inimkõrvale kuuldava helispektri, erinevalt <a href="/wiki/Vin%C3%BC%C3%BClplaat" title="Vinüülplaat">vinüülplaatidest</a>, kus see alati pole tagatud.<sup id="cite_ref-cF0kr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cF0kr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Heli-CD-d on müügil alates <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>. aasta oktoobrist. Kui veel 2000. aastatel olid need peamiseks viisiks helisalvestiste müügil ja andmete salvestamisel, siis hiljem on need hakanud asenduma muud liiki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitaalsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digitaalsus (pole veel kirjutatud)">digitaalse</a> säilitamise vahenditega, näiteks <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4lkm%C3%A4lu" title="Välkmälu">välkmälu</a> seadmete või <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>-ga. Heli-CD-de müük oli kümnendi lõpuks võrreldes nende kõrgajaga aastal 2000 vähenenud 50%<sup id="cite_ref-bJybD_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bJybD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2014. aastal ületas aga digitaalse muusika müük käibelt esimest korda muusika müüki füüsilistel andmekandjatel.<sup id="cite_ref-ZmTLG_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZmTLG-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Standardne CD on 120 mm <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4bim%C3%B5%C3%B5t" class="mw-redirect" title="Läbimõõt">läbimõõduga</a> ja võimaldab salvestada kuni 80 minutit pakkimata heli. Standardi järgi teeb see 682 <a href="/wiki/Megabait" class="mw-redirect" title="Megabait">MB</a> ehk 650 MiB andmeid, standardist tihedama kirjutamisastmega on võimalik saavutada ka 700 MiB. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mini_CD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mini CD (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mini CD</a> on läbimõõduga 60–80 mm ja mahutavad kuni 24 minutit heli, kuid neid kasutatakse üldiselt vähe, enamasti <a href="/wiki/Draiver" class="mw-redirect" title="Draiver">draiverite</a> hoidmiseks. </p><p>Tehnoloogiat arendati edasi ning loodi <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> andmete hoidmiseks, <a href="/wiki/CD-R" title="CD-R">CD-R</a> ühekordseks heli ja andmete kirjutamiseks, ülekirjutatav <a href="/wiki/CD-RW" title="CD-RW">CD-RW</a>, Video Compact Disc (<a href="/w/index.php?title=VCD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VCD (pole veel kirjutatud)">VCD</a>), Super Video Compact Disc (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SVCD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SVCD (pole veel kirjutatud)">SVCD</a>), PhotoCD, PictureCD ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhanced_CD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enhanced CD (pole veel kirjutatud)">Enhanced CD</a>. CD-ROM ja CD-R on olnud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvutit%C3%B6%C3%B6stus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvutitööstus (pole veel kirjutatud)">arvutitööstuses</a> laialt kasutusel. Näiteks 2004. aastal ulatus maailmas heli-CD-de, CD-ROM-ide ja CD-R-ide müük 30 miljonini ning aastaks 2007 müüdi juba 200 miljonit CD-d.<sup id="cite_ref-7OK1H_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7OK1H-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CD-d, täpsemalt <a href="/w/index.php?title=CD-DA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD-DA (pole veel kirjutatud)">CD-DA</a>-d ehk audio-CD-d ehk heli-CD-d tutvustati esimest korda <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>. aasta septembris alternatiivina <a href="/wiki/Vin%C3%BC%C3%BClplaat" title="Vinüülplaat">vinüülplaadile</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Helikassett" title="Helikassett">helikassetile</a>. CD arendajad olid <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>. aastal arendati tehnoloogiat edasi ja loodi <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> andmete hoidmiseks. Sellest ajast alates on CD olnud üks kõige populaarsemaid <a href="/wiki/Muusika" title="Muusika">muusika</a> kuulamise ja andmete salvestamise viise ajaloos. </p><p>Esimene test-CD pressiti <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaal</a> <a href="/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover">Hannoveris</a>. See sisaldas <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Straussi</a> sümfooniat "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eine_Alpensinfonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eine Alpensinfonie (pole veel kirjutatud)">Eine Alpensinfonie</a>", mida esitas <a href="/wiki/Berliini_Filharmoonia_Orkester" class="mw-redirect" title="Berliini Filharmoonia Orkester">Berliini Filharmoonia Orkester</a>. CD esimene avalik demonstratsioon oli <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> saates "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomorrow%27s_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomorrow's World (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tomorrow's World</a>". <a href="/wiki/2._m%C3%A4rts" title="2. märts">2. märtsil</a> <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> tulid CD-d turule <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>-s. Uus <a href="/wiki/Heliplaat" title="Heliplaat">heliplaat</a> võeti innukalt vastu, hinna langedes kasvas CD populaarsus veelgi. </p><p>CD-s nähti algselt ainult vinüülplaatide asendajat muusika esitamisel. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>. aasta juunis tutvustati arvutis loetavat CD-ROM-i. 1990. aastal toodi turule <a href="/wiki/CD-R" title="CD-R">CD-R</a>, mis võimaldas kasutajatel CD-plaadile andmeid kirjutada. Esimese CD-R-i tootis <a href="/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan">Jaapani</a> ettevõte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiyo_Yuden_Co.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. (pole veel kirjutatud)">Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd.</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tehnoloogia">Tehnoloogia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Tehnoloogia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Tehnoloogia" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:CD_layers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/CD_layers.svg/220px-CD_layers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/CD_layers.svg/330px-CD_layers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/CD_layers.svg/440px-CD_layers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>CD kihid<br />A – <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%BCkarbonaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Polükarbonaat">polükarbonaadist</a> kiht, millele on lohukeste abil andmed kirjutatud<br />B – peegeldav kiht<br />C – lakikiht hoiab peegeldava kihi peegeldavust.<br />D – kaitsev lakikiht, kuhu saab tekitada kujutisi<br />E – laserikiir loeb CD-d ja peegeldab tagasi sensorile, mis teisendab elektroonilised andmed</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:CD_drive_lens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CD_drive_lens.jpg/220px-CD_drive_lens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CD_drive_lens.jpg/330px-CD_drive_lens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/CD_drive_lens.jpg/440px-CD_drive_lens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1896" data-file-height="1315" /></a><figcaption>CD-lugeri optiline lääts</figcaption></figure> <p>CD on valmistatud 1,2 mm paksusest peaaegu puhtast <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%BCkarbonaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Polükarbonaat">polükarbonaadist</a> ja kaalub 15–20 grammi<sup id="cite_ref-wMN3p_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wMN3p-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Standardne CD-plaat on 120 mm läbimõõduga ja selle keskel oleva augu läbimõõt on 15 mm. </p><p>Keskmest alates on plaadi alad järgmised: </p> <ul><li>keskauk – ala, millest lugemismehhanism kinni hoiab;</li> <li>võimsuse katsetamise ala (ainult CD-R/RW-ketastel), mille peal proovitakse laseri võimsust (kuni 99×);</li> <li>programmi mälu ala (ainult CD-R/RW-ketastel), kuhu salvestatakse ajutiselt plaadi sisukord;</li> <li><i>lead-in</i> – sisaldab plaadi sisukorda;</li> <li>andmepiirkond;</li> <li><i>lead-out</i> (tähistab programmiala lõppu või mitmeseansilisel seansi lõppu).</li></ul> <p>Et keskmine kiht hakkaks peegeldama, kantakse sellele õhuke kiht <a href="/wiki/Alumiinium" title="Alumiinium">alumiiniumit</a>, harva ka <a href="/wiki/Kuld" title="Kuld">kulda</a>. Metalli kaitseb õhuke lakikiht. Etikett ja kaunistused trükitakse otse lakikihile (inglise keeles <i>label</i>). </p><p>CD andmed kirjutatakse süvenditesse, mida tuntakse ingliskeelse terminiga <i>pit</i>. Need on andmeradade lohud, mis on kodeeritud polükarbonaadist radadele valatud kihile. Lohkudevahelist ala nimetatakse põhipinnaks (ingl. <i>land</i>). Lohkude pikkus on 0,83–3,3 <a href="/wiki/%CE%9Cm" class="mw-redirect" title="Μm">μm</a>. Salvestusradade (lohkude) vahekaugus on 1,6 μm. Andmeradade lohkude sügavus on 125 <a href="/wiki/Nanomeeter" title="Nanomeeter">nm</a>. Andmete lugemiseks kasutatakse laserit lainepikkusega 780 nm. </p><p>Andmete salvestamiseks esitatakse need <a href="/wiki/Kahendkood" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahendkood">kahendkoodis</a> <a href="/wiki/Bait" title="Bait">baitidena</a>. Selleks kasutatakse NRZI (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-Return-to-Zero_Inverted&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-Return-to-Zero Inverted (pole veel kirjutatud)">Non-Return-to-Zero Inverted</a>) kodeeringut. Põhipind tähistab algset loogilise nulli salvestist, üleminekud lohkudele aga loogilisi ühtesid. Kuna kaht ühte ei saa üksteise järele salvestada, siis kasutatakse kodeerimisviisi EFM (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eight_to_Fourteen_Modulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eight to Fourteen Modulation (pole veel kirjutatud)">Eight to Fourteen Modulation</a>). See tähendab, et kõik 8-bitised baidid teisendatakse 14-bitiseks koodiks, millega on tagatud, et kunagi ei esine kõrvuti kaht loogilist ühte. Juhuks kui üks bait lõppeb ja järgmine algab ühega lisatakse iga kahe baidi vahele kolm täiendavat nulli – seega vajatakse kokku 17 <a href="/wiki/Bitt" title="Bitt">bitti</a><sup id="cite_ref-exOlS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exOlS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>CD-de eest tuleb hoolitseda nagu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotonegatiiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotonegatiiv (pole veel kirjutatud)">fotonegatiivide</a> eest. CD on optiline seade ja selle seisund halveneb, kui optiline kiht on määrdunud või kriimustatud. Kuigi andmeid loetakse alt, on selle andmelohud palju lähemad pealmisele kihile. Kõva ja/või terava kirjutusvahendiga pealmisele kihile kirjutamine võib plaati kahjustada. Isegi markeri kasutamisel tuleb ettevaatlik olla, kuna markeri tindis võib leiduda CD lakikihti kahjustavaid aineid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vormingud">Vormingud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Vormingud"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Vormingud" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compact_Disk_Digital_Audio_(CD-DA)"><span id="Compact_Disk_Digital_Audio_.28CD-DA.29"></span>Compact Disk Digital Audio (CD-DA)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Compact Disk Digital Audio (CD-DA)"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Compact Disk Digital Audio (CD-DA)" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heli-CD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heli-CD (pole veel kirjutatud)">Heli-CD</a> (ametlikult <i>Compact Disc Digital Audio</i> või <a href="/w/index.php?title=CD-DA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD-DA (pole veel kirjutatud)">CD-DA</a>) on kirjeldatud dokumendis, mille on loonud vormingu loojad Sony ja Philips aastal <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>. Kõnekeeles tuntakse seda dokumenti kaane värvide järgi ka punase raamatuna ja selles kirjeldatud vorminguid punase raamatu vormingutena ning neid kasutavad kõik CD-plaadid. Ülejäänud CD-DA järel välja töötatud standardid kasutavad sama spetsifikatsiooni ja lugemismeetodit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CD-Text">CD-Text</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "CD-Text"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "CD-Text" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD-Text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD-Text (pole veel kirjutatud)">CD-Text</a> on punase raamatu lisa, mis lubab heli-CD-le talletada tekstina lisateavet, näiteks albumi, laulu või artisti nime. See salvestatakse <i>lead-in</i>-alasse, kus on umbes 5 kB vaba ruumi, või alamkoodi kanalisse R kuni W, milles on ruumi kuni 31 MB. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CD_+_Graphics"><span id="CD_.2B_Graphics"></span>CD + Graphics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "CD + Graphics"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "CD + Graphics" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Compact Disc + Graphics (<a href="/w/index.php?title=CD%2BG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD+G (pole veel kirjutatud)">CD+G</a>) on spetsiaalne heli-CD-plaat, mis sisaldab lisaks helile graafilisi andmeid. Plaati saab esitada tavalise CD-mängijaga, kuid kui esitada seda CD+G mängijaga, saab väljastada ka graafilisi andmeid. Tavaliselt on need mängijad ühendatud <a href="/wiki/Televiisor" title="Televiisor">teleri</a> või arvuti <a href="/wiki/Kuvar" title="Kuvar">kuvariga</a>. Enamasti kasutatakse selliseid plaate esitava laulu sõnade kuvamiseks teleris, näiteks <a href="/wiki/Karaoke" title="Karaoke">karaoke</a> laulmisel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_Compact_Disc">Video Compact Disc</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Video Compact Disc"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Video Compact Disc" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Video Compact Disc ehk Video CD ehk <a href="/w/index.php?title=VCD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VCD (pole veel kirjutatud)">VCD</a> on standard videote salvestamiseks CD-le. Neid saab esitada VCD-mängijates, enamikus moodsates <a href="/wiki/DVD-m%C3%A4ngija" title="DVD-mängija">DVD-mängijates</a>, arvutites ja mõnes <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ngukonsool" title="Mängukonsool">mängukonsoolis</a>. VCD standardi töötasid <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. aastal välja Sony, Philips, <a href="/wiki/Matsushita" class="mw-redirect" title="Matsushita">Matsushita</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=JVC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JVC (pole veel kirjutatud)">JVC</a> nn valges raamatus. Sellise plaadi üldine video kvaliteet on võrreldav <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a>-i omaga. Kodeeringuna kasutatakse MPEG-1 video + audio. Sellise plaadi mahutavus on kuni 800 MB. </p><p>Võrreldes <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>-ga on VCD-plaadid odavamad ja neil puuduvad piirkonnakoodid. Seevastu on nende mahutavus ja kvaliteet viletsamad. VCD-plaadid ei ole kogunud suurt populaarsust. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CD-R">CD-R</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "CD-R"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "CD-R" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/CD-R" title="CD-R">CD-R</a></i></dd></dl> <p>CD-R ehk Compact Disc-Recordable on CD, millele saab andmeid kirjutada, kasutades selleks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kettaseade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kettaseade (pole veel kirjutatud)">kettaseadet</a>. CD-R-i töötasid välja Philips ja Sony. CD-R kasutab niinimetatud oranži raamatu standardit, lubades kasutajal plaadile salvestada heli, videot, pilte ja muid faile. Lisaks standardsetele CD kihtidele sisaldab CD-R valgustundlike värvide kihti, mille värve laser kirjutades muudab, et need oleksid tavalistele optilise ketta seadmetele loetavad. Esimestel CD-R-idel kasutati värvikihis <a href="/wiki/Ts%C3%BCaniin" title="Tsüaniin">tsüaniini</a>. CD-R kasutab WORM-põhimõtet: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Write_Once_Read_Many&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Write Once Read Many (pole veel kirjutatud)">Write Once Read Many</a>. </p><p>CD-R-salvestised on mõeldud kestma igavesti ehk neid ei saa üle kirjutada. Siiski võivad aja jooksul plaadi värvikihi füüsilised omadused muutuda, põhjustades lugemisvigu ja andmekadu. Plaadi prognoositav kasutusiga on 20–100 aastat, kuid testid on näidanud, et plaadid võivad isegi normaalsetel hoiustamistingimustel muutuda loetamatuks ka pooleteise aastaga<sup id="cite_ref-JBbGE_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JBbGE-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-qPVjo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qPVjo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CD-R-i_kihid">CD-R-i kihid</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "CD-R-i kihid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "CD-R-i kihid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Kaitsev lakikiht</li> <li>alumiiniumist peegelduv kiht</li> <li>orgaanilisest materjalist salvestuskiht</li> <li>plast (polükarbonaat)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CD-RW">CD-RW</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "CD-RW"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "CD-RW" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/CD-RW" title="CD-RW">CD-RW</a></i></dd></dl> <p>CD-RW on korduvkirjutatav CD, mis kasutab värvikihi asemel metallisulamit. CD-RW andmekihi pind koosneb erilistest keemilistest ühenditest, mis võivad sõltuvalt <a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">temperatuurist</a> oma olekut korduvalt muuta ja säilitada. Materjali ühe temperatuuriga kuumutamisel ja seejärel jahutamisel aine kristalliseerub ning teise temperatuuriga kuumutades võtab aine mittekristalliseerunud oleku. Kui aine on kristalliseerunud, peegeldab ta rohkem valgust kui mittekristalliseerunult, seega saab kristalliseerunud pinda kasutada põhipinnana (<i>land</i>) ja mittekristalliseerunud kohta lohuna (<i>pit</i>). Seega peab CD-RW seade kasutama korduvkirjutamisel kahte erinevat laserikiire võimsust. Lugemiskiirust see ei mõjuta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CD-RW_kihid">CD-RW kihid</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "CD-RW kihid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "CD-RW kihid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Kaitsev lakikiht</li> <li>peegeldav alumiiniumist kiht</li> <li>isoleeriv <a href="/wiki/Dielektrik" title="Dielektrik">dielektrik</a></li> <li>metallisulamist (Ag-In-Sb-Te) salvestuskiht</li> <li>isoleeriv dielektrik</li> <li>plast (polükarbonaat)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "CD-ROM"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "CD-ROM" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Kuigi CD-ROM on identne CD-DA-ga, lubab CD-ROM lisaks helile ka andmeid salvestada. CD-ROM-seadmetel on lisaks heli-CD lugemise omadustele välja töötatud tõhusam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veadetektor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veadetektor (pole veel kirjutatud)">veadetektor</a>, kuna erinevalt helifailidest, kus väike viga ei pruugi olla märgatav, võib viga andmefailides tähendada olulise info puudumist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blu-Ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-Ray">Blu-Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laserketas" class="mw-redirect" title="Laserketas">Laserketas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SACD" title="SACD">SACD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodukino" title="Kodukino">Kodukino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-Definition_Compatible_Digital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High-Definition Compatible Digital (pole veel kirjutatud)">High-Definition Compatible Digital</a> (HDCD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5.1_Music_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5.1 Music Disc (pole veel kirjutatud)">5.1 Music Disc</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cF0kr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cF0kr_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Glen Pilvre ja Daniel Leevik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geenius.ee/eksklusiiv/kas-vinuul-parim-salvestatud-helikandja-luhike-vastus-ja-pikk-vastus">"Kas vinüül on parim salvestatud helikandja? Lühike vastus ja pikk vastus"</a> Geenius, 16. aprill 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bJybD-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bJybD_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph Plambeck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/31/business/media/31bestbuy.html">As CD Sales Wane, Music Retailers Diversify</a> The New York Times, 30. mai 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZmTLG-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ZmTLG_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150414194629/http://www.ifpi.org/news/Global-digital-music-revenues-match-physical-format-sales-for-first-time">IFPI publishes Digital Music Report 2015</a> IFPI, 14. aprill 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7OK1H-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7OK1H_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6950845.stm">"Compact Disc Hits 25th birthday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 17. august 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 1. detsembril 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Compact+Disc+Hits+25th+birthday&rft.date=2007-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F6950845.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ACD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wMN3p-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wMN3p_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127135625/http://www.cd-testing.com/#i17">"Q. How Do You Calculate Moment of Inertia?"</a>. 19. august 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cd-testing.com/#i17">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 27. november 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 28. novembril 2010</span>. <q>a typical disc with ... weight of 15 grams ... maximum allowed weight (20 g)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Q.+How+Do+You+Calculate+Moment+of+Inertia%3F&rft.date=2009-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cd-testing.com%2F%23i17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ACD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exOlS-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-exOlS_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arvutiweb.ee/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18&Itemid=33">"CD"</a>. 2. november 2005. Originaali <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613033146/http://www.arvutiweb.ee/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18&Itemid=33">arhiivikoopia</a> seisuga 13. juuni 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 1. detsembril 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CD&rft.date=2005-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arvutiweb.ee%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D18%26Itemid%3D33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ACD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JBbGE-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JBbGE_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myce.com/news/cd-recordable-discs-unreadable-in-less-than-two-years-6450/">"CD-R Unreadable in Less Than Two Years"</a>. cdfreaks.com. 1. veebruar 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CD-R+Unreadable+in+Less+Than+Two+Years&rft.pub=cdfreaks.com&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myce.com%2Fnews%2Fcd-recordable-discs-unreadable-in-less-than-two-years-6450%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ACD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qPVjo-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-qPVjo_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pc-active.nl/toonArtikel.asp?artikelID=508">"CD-R ROT"</a>. 1. veebruar 2007. Originaali <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050204065340/http://www.pc-active.nl/toonArtikel.asp?artikelID=508">arhiivikoopia</a> seisuga 4. veebruar 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 3. detsembril 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CD-R+ROT&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pc-active.nl%2FtoonArtikel.asp%3FartikelID%3D508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ACD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pohlmann, Kenneth C. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=GkIaGZ0HWcMC"><i>The Compact Disc Handbook</i></a>. Middleton, Wisconsin: A-R Editions. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/0895793008" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89579-300-8</a>.</li> <li>Peek, Hans et al. (2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springer.com/engineering/electronics/book/978-1-4020-9552-8"><i>Origins and Successors of the Compact Disc</i></a>. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9781402095528" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4020-9552-8</a>.</li> <li>Scott, Mueller (2007) <i>Upgrading and Repairing PCs (18th Edition)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9780789736970" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7897-3697-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD&action=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc?uselang=et">CD</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duplimaster.com/en_historia.php">Lisalugemist CD kohta</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madehow.com/Volume-1/Compact-Disc.html">How Compact Discs are made?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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