CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/xmlrpc.php" /> <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className = 'js'; </script> <title>Teaching and Learning in The Age of AI</title> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /><style id="et-divi-open-sans-inline-css">/* Original: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800&subset=cyrillic,cyrillic-ext,greek,greek-ext,hebrew,latin,latin-ext,vietnamese&display=swap *//* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Unknown; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/538.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/538.1 Daum/4.1 */@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk5hkaVc.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk8ZkaVc.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkxhjaVc.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkyFjaVc.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk0ZjaVc.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsiH0C4n.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0C4n.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsgH1y4n.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsg-1y4n.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgshZ1y4n.ttf) format('truetype');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:27.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/27.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk5hkaVQ.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk8ZkaVQ.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkxhjaVQ.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkyFjaVQ.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk0ZjaVQ.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsiH0C4k.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0C4k.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsgH1y4k.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsg-1y4k.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgshZ1y4k.woff) format('woff');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk5hkaVI.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk8ZkaVI.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkxhjaVI.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkyFjaVI.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk0ZjaVI.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsiH0C4i.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0C4i.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsgH1y4i.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsg-1y4i.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgshZ1y4i.woff2) format('woff2');}</style><style id="et-builder-googlefonts-cached-inline">/* Original: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo:regular,italic,700&subset=greek,greek-ext,latin,latin-ext&display=swap *//* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Unknown; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/538.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/538.1 Daum/4.1 */@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpxgwjKBV1pqhv93IQ.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlp_gwjKBV1pqiv_.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-aQR.ttf) format('truetype');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:27.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/27.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpxgwjKBV1pqhv93Ic.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlp_gwjKBV1pqiv8.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-aQS.woff) format('woff');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpxgwjKBV1pqhv93IE.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlp_gwjKBV1pqiv6.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-aQU.woff2) format('woff2');}</style><meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <script type="text/javascript"> let jqueryParams=[],jQuery=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],jQuery},$=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],$};window.jQuery=jQuery,window.$=jQuery;let customHeadScripts=!1;jQuery.fn=jQuery.prototype={},$.fn=jQuery.prototype={},jQuery.noConflict=function(r){if(window.jQuery)return jQuery=window.jQuery,$=window.jQuery,customHeadScripts=!0,jQuery.noConflict},jQuery.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]};</script><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Columbia CTL » Feed" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Columbia CTL » Comments Feed" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/comments/feed/" /> <meta name='description' content='This site features reflections on teaching and learning with AI from Columbia faculty from across disciplines, campuses, and affiliate institutions. Discover their stories, their innovations, and how they are leveraging AI in their courses. Find resources to support your pedagogical innovations.' /> <meta name='keywords' content='columbia, ai, faculty, center for teaching and learning' /> <meta content="Divi v.4.27.1" name="generator"/><style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-image figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-template-part.has-background{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} .da11y-submenu-show,.menu li.et-hover>ul,.nav li.et-hover>ul{opacity:1!important;visibility:visible!important} .keyboard-outline{outline-style:solid!important;outline-width:2px!important;-webkit-transition:none!important;transition:none!important}a[role=tab].keyboard-outline,button:active.keyboard-outline,button:focus.keyboard-outline,input:active.keyboard-outline,input:focus.keyboard-outline{outline-offset:-5px}.et-search-form input:focus.keyboard-outline{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.et_pb_tab{-webkit-animation:none!important;animation:none!important}.et_pb_scroll_top.et-visible:focus{outline-color:Highlight;outline-style:solid;outline-width:2px}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.et_pb_scroll_top.et-visible:focus{outline-color:-webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-style:auto}} .et_pb_contact_form_label,.et_pb_search .screen-reader-text,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name,.widget_search .screen-reader-text{display:block!important}.da11y-screen-reader-text,.et_pb_contact_form_label,.et_pb_search .screen-reader-text,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name,.widget_search .screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:1em;font-weight:600;height:1px;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;overflow:hidden;position:absolute!important;text-shadow:none;text-transform:none;width:1px}.da11y-screen-reader-text:focus{clip:auto!important;background:#f1f1f1;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6);box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6);color:#00547a;display:block;height:auto;left:5px;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:7px;width:auto;z-index:1000000} </style> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}body { margin: 0;--wp--style--global--content-size: 823px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1080px; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link{background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='toc-screen-css' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/table-of-contents-plus/screen.min.css?ver=2408' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='toc-screen-inline-css' type='text/css'> div#toc_container {background: #f9f9f9;border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;}div#toc_container ul li {font-size: 100%;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-breadcrumbs-module-styles-css' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-breadcrumbs-module/styles/style.min.css?ver=2.1.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-style-css' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/themes/divi/style-static.min.css?ver=4.22.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/48253" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="EdBlogs 6.5.5 - http://edblogs.columbia.edu/" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/ai/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/?p=48253' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fctl.columbia.edu%2Fai%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fctl.columbia.edu%2Fai%2F&format=xml" /> <style> @media screen and (max-width: 782px) { #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-log-in, #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-register { display: block; } #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-log-in a, #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-register a { padding: 0 8px; } } </style> <style id="simpler-css-style" type="text/css"> /* start - icon import */ @import url("https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"); /* stop - icon import */ /*start - Proxima Nova for everything*/ * { font-family: "proxima-nova", arial, sans-serif } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, ol, ul { font-family: "proxima-nova", arial, sans-serif!important; } /*stop - Proxima Nova for everything*/ /*start - Links - underline for feedback*/ h1 a:hover, h2 a:hover, h3 a:hover, h4 a:hover, h5 a:hover, h6 a:hover, p a:hover, li a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } /*stop - Links - underline for feedback*/ /*start - Primary nav*/ #top-menu li a {line-height: 1.25em!important;} #top-menu li a:hover {color: rgba(9,54,83, 1)!important; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1)!important; opacity: 1!important;} #top-menu li li li a {font-weight: normal!important;} #top-menu li li li a:hover {font-weight: bold!important;} #top-menu li li li.current-menu-item a {font-weight: bold!important;} /*stop - Primary nav*/ /*start - megamenu line fix*/ #top-menu li.mega-menu > ul > li > a:first-child { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(154, 191, 226, 1)!important; } /*stop - megamenu line fix*/ /*start - CU secondary nav*/ #et-info { float: right!important; } #et-secondary-menu { float: left!important; } #top-header * { font-family: 'Cardo', Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif!important; } #et-secondary-nav li.menu-item-16560 { text-transform: uppercase; } #et-secondary-nav a:hover {text-underline: none!important;} /*stop - CU secondary nav*/ /*start - Footer*/ p#footer-info, #global-footer-content, #footer-bottom { display: none; } /*stop - Footer*/ /* start - google search tweaks */ /*start - primary nav search box*/ .gsc-clear-button { display: none; } @media (max-width:980px) { .et_search_form_container { position: relative;} .google-search-box { position: absolute; bottom: 24px; left: 350px; width: 400px; } } @media (min-width:981px) { .et_search_form_container { position: relative;} .google-search-box { position: absolute; bottom: 24px; left: 350px; width: 750px; } } /*stop - primary nav search box*/ /*start - results*/ #results-override * { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif!important; } .gs-bidi-start-align.gs-visibleUrl.gs-visibleUrl-long { display: none; } a.gs-title { text-decoration: underline!important; margin-bottom: 20px; } /*stop - results*/ /*start - google search tweaks */ /*start - STAFF PHOTOS*/ .staffphotos p { line-height: 1.25em; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; } /*stop - STAFF PHOTOS*/ /*start - hide related posts*/ #jp-relatedposts {display: none !important;} /*stop - hide related posts*/ /*start - last of type p tag fix*/ p:last-of-type { padding-bottom: 1em; } /*stop - last of type p tag fix*/ /* start sharedaddy fix */ .sharedaddy.sd-sharing-enabled { margin-left: 60px; } body.search-results #container .sharedaddy, body.search-no-results #container .sharedaddy, body.post-type-archive-calendar_event #container .sharedaddy, body.single-calendar_event #container .sharedaddy, body.tax-calendar_event_category .sharedaddy { margin-left: 0px; } /* stop sharedaddy fix */ /*start - home page posts*/ body.home .post-content p {color: #000!important;} body.home p.post-meta {margin-bottom:0!important;} /*stop - home page posts*/ /*start - home page events*/ body.home #homepage-calendar-listing .event {margin-top:1.75em!important;} body.home #homepage-calendar-listing .event_specifics h4 {font-weight: bold!important; display:block!important; line-height: 1.25em!important;} body.home #homepage-calendar-listing .event_specifics h5 {font-weight: normal!important; display:block!important; line-height: 1.25em!important; margin-top: -.5em;} /*stop - home page events*/ /*start - sidebars*/ .et_pb_widget_area_right {color: #000!important;} .et_pb_widget_area_right a, .et_pb_widget_area_right ul.menu li a {color: #2ea3f2!important;} .et_pb_widget_area_right a:hover, .et_pb_widget_area_right ul.menu li a:hover {color: #2ea3f2!important; text-decoration: underline!important;} /*stop - sidebars*/ /*start - local-nav*/ .widget_nav_menu ul.menu li {margin-top: .75em; line-height: 1.2em;} /*stop - local-nav*/ /*start - events page*/ .ctl-events {padding: 0em !important;} .ctl-events .event {margin-top: 5em!important;} .ctl-events .event .event_specifics h4 {line-height: 1.5em!important} /*stop - events page*/ /*start - footnotes*/ .footnotes { margin: 0 auto; width: 90%; } sup.footnote { bottom: 5px; font-size: .75em; font-weight: bold; } /*stop - footnotes*/ /*start - bullet leading*/ .et_pb_text_inner ol li, .et_pb_text_inner ul li {line-height: 1.25em!important; margin-top: .8em!important;} .et_pb_text_inner ol li {list-style-position: outside!important; margin-left: 1em!important;} /*stop - bullet leading*/ /*start - phantom toc on first home page slide bug fix*/ .et_pb_slide_description #toc_container {display: none;} /*stop - phantom toc on first home page slide bug fix*/ /*start-footer bullet points bug fix*/ #footer-widgets .footer-widget li { padding-left: 0px; } #footer-widgets .footer-widget li:before { display: none; } /*stop-footer bullet points bug fix*/ /*start-disable fade-out on secondary menu*/ #et-secondary-nav a { -webkit-transition: 0s!important; -moz-transition: 0s!important; transition: 0s!important; } /*stop-disable fade-out on secondary menu*/ /*start-breadcrumb style*/ .et_pb_section.et_pb_section_0.ctl-breadcrumb.et_pb_with_background.et_section_regular { padding: 0px; } .et_pb_section.et_pb_section_0.ctl-breadcrumb.et_pb_with_background.et_section_regular .et_pb_row.et_pb_row_0 { padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-size: .8em;} .dcsbcm_divi_breadcrumb-active {font-weight: bold;} /*stop-breadcrumb style*/ /*start-footer widget title style*/ #main-footer .footer-widget h4 { color: #fff!important; } /*stop-footer widget title style*/ /*start-extra indentation on list bullets*/ .et_pb_text_inner ol li, .et_pb_text_inner ul li { margin-left: .8em; } /*stop-extra indentation on list bullets*/ /*start-superscript override*/ sup { bottom: 0.4em!important; font-size: 70%!important; } /*stop-superscript override*/ /*start-last paragraph tweak*/ p:not(.has-background):last-of-type, p:last-of-type {padding-bottom: 1em;} /*stop-last paragraph tweak*/ /*start-list spacing tweak*/ .et_pb_text ul, .et_pb_text ol { margin-top: -1em; padding-bottom: 1em; } /*start-list spacing tweak*/ /*start-hide thumbnails on mobile contingency page*/ @media only screen and (max-width: 980px) { body.page-id-21931 .et_pb_main_blurb_image { display:none!important; } } /*stop-hide thumbnails on mobile contingency page*/ /*start - cotl2021-header tweaks*/ @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .cotl2021-header h1 { background-color: #fff; padding: .5em; font-size: 2em!important; text-align: center; border-radius: 25px; } } /*stop - cotl2021-header tweaks*/ /*start - cotl2024 style tweaks*/ .cotl24-section * {font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif!important; word-spacing: -.15ch!important;} /*stop - cotl2024 style tweaks*/</style> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0" /><link rel="sitemap" type="application/xml" title="Sitemap" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu?dynamic-sitemap=1" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var jQueryMigrateHelperHasSentDowngrade = false; window.onerror = function( msg, url, line, col, error ) { // Break out early, do not processing if a downgrade reqeust was already sent. if ( jQueryMigrateHelperHasSentDowngrade ) { return true; } var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); var nonce = '2ca6e61372'; var jQueryFunctions = [ 'andSelf', 'browser', 'live', 'boxModel', 'support.boxModel', 'size', 'swap', 'clean', 'sub', ]; var match_pattern = /\)\.(.+?) is not a function/; var erroredFunction = msg.match( match_pattern ); // If there was no matching functions, do not try to downgrade. if ( null === erroredFunction || typeof erroredFunction !== 'object' || typeof erroredFunction[1] === "undefined" || -1 === jQueryFunctions.indexOf( erroredFunction[1] ) ) { return true; } // Set that we've now attempted a downgrade request. jQueryMigrateHelperHasSentDowngrade = true; xhr.open( 'POST', 'https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php' ); xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' ); xhr.onload = function () { var response, reload = false; if ( 200 === xhr.status ) { try { response = JSON.parse( xhr.response ); reload = response.data.reload; } catch ( e ) { reload = false; } } // Automatically reload the page if a deprecation caused an automatic downgrade, ensure visitors get the best possible experience. if ( reload ) { location.reload(); } }; xhr.send( encodeURI( 'action=jquery-migrate-downgrade-version&_wpnonce=' + nonce ) ); // Suppress error alerts in older browsers return true; } </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-81BNBM5P3J&l=beehiveDataLayer"></script> <script> window.beehiveDataLayer = window.beehiveDataLayer || []; function gaplusu() {beehiveDataLayer.push(arguments);} gaplusu('js', new Date()) gaplusu('config', 'G-81BNBM5P3J', { 'anonymize_ip': true, 'allow_google_signals': false, }) </script> <style type="text/css"> /* <![CDATA[ */ img.latex { vertical-align: middle; border: none; } /* ]]> */ </style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #ffffff; } </style>  <br> <script>(function(){var uv=document.createElement('script');uv.type='text/javascript';uv.async=true;uv.src='//widget.uservoice.com/dkVYqbXQhFFO8CC5uid0g.js';var s=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(uv,s)})()</script>  <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript" src="https://www1.columbia.edu/sec/ccnmtl/remote/edblogs_scripts/google_search.js"></script>  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Hl87bMYZLc-Y9alAS3STHrF8UI-BKlTLyWpTh11JmDg" />  <meta name="theme-color" content="#0d2f49">  <script src="https://use.typekit.net/ias7hei.js"></script> <script>try{Typekit.load({ async: true });}catch(e){}</script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cnc-local-site-prod/cnc-local-site.css">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/regular.css" integrity="sha384-EWu6DiBz01XlR6XGsVuabDMbDN6RT8cwNoY+3tIH+6pUCfaNldJYJQfQlbEIWLyA" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/fontawesome.css" integrity="sha384-GVa9GOgVQgOk+TNYXu7S/InPTfSDTtBalSgkgqQ7sCik56N9ztlkoTr2f/T44oKV" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="icon" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/07/avatar-ctl-zz6b0x-e1492025916590-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/07/avatar-ctl-zz6b0x-e1492025916590-200x200.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/07/avatar-ctl-zz6b0x-e1492025916590-200x200.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/07/avatar-ctl-zz6b0x-e1492025916590.jpg" /> <style id="et-divi-customizer-global-cached-inline-styles">body,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post p,body .et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post p{font-size:16px}.et_pb_slide_content,.et_pb_best_value{font-size:18px}body{color:#000000}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:#000000}body{line-height:1.4em}#et_search_icon:hover,.mobile_menu_bar:before,.mobile_menu_bar:after,.et_toggle_slide_menu:after,.et-social-icon a:hover,.et_pb_sum,.et_pb_pricing li a,.et_pb_pricing_table_button,.et_overlay:before,.entry-summary p.price ins,.et_pb_member_social_links a:hover,.et_pb_widget li a:hover,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio .et_pb_portfolio_filters li a.active,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio .et_pb_portofolio_pagination ul li a.active,.et_pb_gallery .et_pb_gallery_pagination ul li a.active,.wp-pagenavi span.current,.wp-pagenavi a:hover,.nav-single a,.tagged_as a,.posted_in a{color:#255c7e}.et_pb_contact_submit,.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_newsletter_button,.comment-reply-link,.form-submit .et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_promo_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_more_button,.et_pb_contact p input[type="checkbox"]:checked+label i:before,.et_pb_bg_layout_light.et_pb_module.et_pb_button{color:#255c7e}.footer-widget h4{color:#255c7e}.et-search-form,.nav li ul,.et_mobile_menu,.footer-widget li:before,.et_pb_pricing li:before,blockquote{border-color:#255c7e}.et_pb_counter_amount,.et_pb_featured_table .et_pb_pricing_heading,.et_quote_content,.et_link_content,.et_audio_content,.et_pb_post_slider.et_pb_bg_layout_dark,.et_slide_in_menu_container,.et_pb_contact p input[type="radio"]:checked+label i:before{background-color:#255c7e}a{color:#255c7e}.nav li ul{border-color:#2c6bab}.et_secondary_nav_enabled #page-container #top-header{background-color:#073654!important}#et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#073654}.et_header_style_centered .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_header_style_split .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_nav_text_color_light #top-menu>li>a,.et_nav_text_color_dark #top-menu>li>a,#top-menu a,.et_mobile_menu li a,.et_nav_text_color_light .et_mobile_menu li a,.et_nav_text_color_dark .et_mobile_menu li a,#et_search_icon:before,.et_search_form_container input,span.et_close_search_field:after,#et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:#2c6bab}.et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#2c6bab}.et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#2c6bab}.et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#2c6bab}#top-menu li a{font-size:16px}body.et_vertical_nav .container.et_search_form_container .et-search-form input{font-size:16px!important}#top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,#top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,#top-menu li.current_page_item>a{color:#000000}#main-footer .footer-widget h4,#main-footer .widget_block h1,#main-footer .widget_block h2,#main-footer .widget_block h3,#main-footer .widget_block h4,#main-footer .widget_block h5,#main-footer .widget_block h6{color:#255c7e}.footer-widget li:before{border-color:#255c7e}#footer-widgets .footer-widget li:before{top:10.6px}body .et_pb_button{border-radius:10px}body.et_pb_button_helper_class .et_pb_button,body.et_pb_button_helper_class .et_pb_module.et_pb_button{}body .et_pb_bg_layout_light.et_pb_button:hover,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_button:hover,body .et_pb_button:hover{border-radius:10px}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;text-decoration:none}@media only screen and (min-width:981px){.et_pb_section{padding:2% 0}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_primary_logo #main-header:not(.et-fixed-header) .logo_container,.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_fixed_logo #main-header.et-fixed-header .logo_container{height:11.88px}.et_fixed_nav #page-container .et-fixed-header#top-header{background-color:#073654!important}.et_fixed_nav #page-container .et-fixed-header#top-header #et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#073654}.et-fixed-header #top-menu a,.et-fixed-header #et_search_icon:before,.et-fixed-header #et_top_search .et-search-form input,.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input,.et-fixed-header .et_close_search_field:after,.et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:#2c6bab!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#2c6bab!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#2c6bab!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#2c6bab!important}.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current_page_item>a{color:#000000!important}}@media only screen and (min-width:1350px){.et_pb_row{padding:27px 0}.et_pb_section{padding:27px 0}.single.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_full_width_page .et_post_meta_wrapper{padding-top:81px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}}h1,h1.et_pb_contact_main_title,.et_pb_title_container h1{font-size:26px}h2,.product .related h2,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote p{font-size:22px}h3{font-size:18px}h4,.et_pb_circle_counter h3,.et_pb_number_counter h3,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_post h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_post h2,.et_pb_blog_grid h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2,.et_pb_gallery_grid .et_pb_gallery_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2{font-size:15px}h5{font-size:13px}h6{font-size:12px}.et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:39px}.et_pb_gallery_grid .et_pb_gallery_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2{font-size:13px} #top-header .container{font-family:'Cardo',Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif}.et_pb_blurb h4{font-size:19px}.et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off .et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:23px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off .et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:12.999999993px}.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off .et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:12.999999993px}.et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off .et_pb_slide_description{padding-top:50%;padding-bottom:50%}.et_pb_promo{padding:9px 13.5px!important}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_promo{padding:9px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_promo{padding:9px}.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_promo{padding:9px}.et_pb_portfolio .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_fullwidth_portfolio .et_pb_portfolio_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2{font-size:16px}.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_item h5{font-size:20px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section .et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:22px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section .et_pb_slide_content{font-size:20px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section .et_pb_slide_description{padding-top:8%;padding-bottom:8%}</style><style type="text/css">#wp-admin-bar-abm-login{display:block!important}body .wp-video-shortcode video,body video.wp-video-shortcode{margin:0;padding:0;background:0 0;border:none;box-shadow:none;min-width:0;height:auto;min-height:0}.screen-reader-text:not(button){clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);position:absolute!important;height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden}</style></head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-48253 page-parent custom-background et_pb_button_helper_class et_fullwidth_nav et_fullwidth_secondary_nav et_fixed_nav et_show_nav et_secondary_nav_enabled et_secondary_nav_two_panels et_primary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_secondary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_header_style_left et_pb_svg_logo et_pb_footer_columns4 et_boxed_layout et_pb_gutter windows et_pb_gutters3 et_pb_pagebuilder_layout et_no_sidebar et_divi_theme et-db"> <div id="page-container"> <div id="top-header"> <div class="container clearfix"> <div id="et-info"> <span id="et-info-phone">1-212-854-1692</span> <a href="mailto:ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu"><span id="et-info-email">ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu</span></a> </div> <div id="et-secondary-menu"> <ul id="et-secondary-nav" class="menu"><li class="cu-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16560"><a href="http://www.columbia.edu">Columbia University in the City of New York</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-16561"><a href="http://provost.columbia.edu/">OFFICE <em>of the</em> PROVOST</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16565"><a href="http://vptli.columbia.edu/">Office of Teaching, Learning, and Innovation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16562"><a href="http://provost.columbia.edu/policies">University Policies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16564"><a href="http://online.columbia.edu/">Columbia Online</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16563"><a href="http://registrar.columbia.edu/event/academic-calendar">Academic Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <header id="main-header" data-height-onload="66"> <div class="container clearfix et_menu_container"> <div class="logo_container"> <span class="logo_helper"></span> <a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/"> <img src="https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/files/2022/10/logo-ctl-color-digital.svg" width="93" height="43" alt="Columbia CTL" id="logo" data-height-percentage="54" /> </a> </div> <div id="et-top-navigation" data-height="66" data-fixed-height="40"> <nav id="top-menu-nav"> <ul id="top-menu" class="nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-16908"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/">For Faculty</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16909"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/">Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38727"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/fall-2024/">Fall 2024 Offerings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16521"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/offerings/">Offerings for Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44968"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/offerings/ctl-to-go/">CTL To Go</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18232"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/support-rfp/">Funded Opportunities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34705"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/sapp/">Partner with Students!</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16533"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/faculty-spotlights/">Faculty Spotlights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16501"><a title="Contacts for Faculty" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/faculty-contacts/">Contacts for Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-49004"><a href="https://soler.columbia.edu/">Science of Learning</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-16910"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/">For Graduate Students</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16911"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/">Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16535"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/programs-for-graduate-students/">Offerings for Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16937"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/pathways/">Teaching Development Pathways</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16901"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/opportunities-for-graduate-students/">Fellowships and Opportunities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18254"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/student-spotlights/">Student Spotlights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17054"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/graduate-contacts/">Contacts for Graduate Instructors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-16929"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/">Resources and Technology</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16930"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/">Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16942"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/resources/">Resources and Guides</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-49385"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/ai/" aria-current="page">Teaching with AI</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-46362"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/advancing-mentorship/">Mentoring</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16509"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/teaching-with-technology/">Instructional Technologies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22080"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/teaching-with-technology/teaching-online/">Teaching in All Modalities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16510"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/courseworks/">CourseWorks Support</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43165"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/columbiactl">Event Recordings</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-16493"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/">About the CTL</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16858"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/">Mission and Vision</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16494"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/leadershipcouncil/">Leadership Council</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16495"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/">Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16496"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/ctl-advisory-board/">CTL Advisory Board</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24925"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/teaching-scholars/">Senior Faculty Teaching Scholars</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16498"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/category/announcements/">News and Features</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18604"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/career-opportunities/">Career Opportunities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38100"><a href="https://portfolio.ctl.columbia.edu/">CTL Portfolio</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27541"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/annual-report/">Annual Report</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19223"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/events-archive/">Past Symposiums</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-49005"><a href="https://soler.columbia.edu/">SOLER</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16859"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/events/"><i class="far fa-calendar" style="font-size: 1.25em;color:#006ba6;"></i></a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="et_top_search"> <span id="et_search_icon"></span> </div> <div id="et_mobile_nav_menu"> <div class="mobile_nav closed"> <span class="select_page">Select Page</span> <span class="mobile_menu_bar mobile_menu_bar_toggle"></span> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="et_search_outer"> <div class="container et_search_form_container"> <form role="search" method="get" class="et-search-form" action="https://ctl.columbia.edu/"> <input type="search" class="et-search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /> </form> <span class="et_close_search_field"></span> </div> </div> </header>  <div id="et-main-area"> <div id="main-content"> <article id="post-48253" class="post-48253 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="et-l et-l--post"> <div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"> <div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_0"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1842" height="761" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/07/title-large.svg" alt="" title="title-large" class="wp-image-48410" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_1 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_1"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_1 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h1>And the age of AI is now.</h1></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">AI has the potential to transform higher education by enabling personalized learning experiences that adapt to students’ needs, promoting inclusivity by providing accessible resources and support to ensure students can thrive, and supporting educators in their teaching endeavors.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">This site features reflections on teaching and learning with AI from Columbia faculty from across disciplines, campuses, and affiliate institutions. Discover their stories, their innovations, and how they are leveraging AI in their courses. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Experiment with AI tools while being the human-in-the-loop. Explore how generative AI can transform your classroom, enhancing both teaching strategies and student engagement. Find resources to support your pedagogical innovations.</span></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_2 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_2"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_2 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>It’s easy to get started.</h2></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><strong>Click on the boxes below to find inspiration, experiment with AI, and access resources. </strong></p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_3"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_3 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_0 et_clickable et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1919" height="1061" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/IMG_2721-resize.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/IMG_2721-resize.jpg 1919w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/IMG_2721-resize-1280x708.jpg 1280w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/IMG_2721-resize-980x542.jpg 980w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/IMG_2721-resize-480x265.jpg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1919px, 100vw" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-49324" /></span></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Find inspiration.</span></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Learn how fellow faculty are leveraging AI for teaching and learning. </span></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_4 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_1 et_clickable et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1919" height="1061" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/resize.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/resize.jpg 1919w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/resize-1280x708.jpg 1280w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/resize-980x542.jpg 980w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/resize-480x265.jpg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1919px, 100vw" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-49325" /></span></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Experiment with AI.</span></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Try out various prompts and consider how you might integrate AI into your course.</span></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_5 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_2 et_clickable et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1917" height="1060" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/IMG_6638-resize.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/IMG_6638-resize.jpg 1917w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/IMG_6638-resize-1280x708.jpg 1280w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/IMG_6638-resize-980x542.jpg 980w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/IMG_6638-resize-480x265.jpg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1917px, 100vw" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_top et_pb_animation_top_tablet et_pb_animation_top_phone wp-image-49326" /></span></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Access resources.</span></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Explore resources from the Center for Teaching and Learning, Columbia, and beyond.</span></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <span class="et_pb_scroll_top et-pb-icon"></span> <footer id="main-footer"> <div class="container"> <div id="footer-widgets" class="clearfix"> <div class="footer-widget"><div id="text-4" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><a title="Columbia University" href="http://columbia.edu"><img src="https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/files/2016/09/logo-cu-rmvujm-24otlud.png" alt="Columbia University" /></a></div> </div><div id="text-3" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><a title="Office of the Provost" href="https://provost.columbia.edu/"><img src="https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/files/2016/09/officeofprovost-23qrcxn-14yjc8r.png" alt="Office of the Provost" /></a> </div> </div></div><div class="footer-widget"><div id="nav_menu-40" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_nav_menu"><h4 class="title">Learn More</h4><div class="menu-courtesy-links-container"><ul id="menu-courtesy-links" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16853"><a title="Contact Us" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/career-opportunities/">Career Opportunities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22620"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/teaching-with-technology/teaching-online/get-help/">Visit Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20250"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/site-map/">Site Map</a></li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="footer-widget"><div id="nav_menu-2" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_nav_menu"><h4 class="title">Follow Us</h4><div class="menu-social-media-container"><ul id="menu-social-media" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16856"><a href="https://twitter.com/ColumbiaCTL">Twitter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16855"><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/dead-ideas-in-teaching-and-learning/id1535499508">Podcast</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18377"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/columbiactl">YouTube</a></li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="footer-widget"><div id="nav_menu-41" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_nav_menu"><h4 class="title">Get in Touch</h4><div class="menu-get-in-touch-container"><ul id="menu-get-in-touch" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17203"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17204"><a href="mailto:ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu">ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17205"><a href="tel:1-212-854-1692">212-854-1692</a></li> </ul></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-bottom"> <div class="container clearfix"> <ul class="et-social-icons"> <li class="et-social-icon et-social-facebook"> <a href="#" class="icon"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="et-social-icon et-social-twitter"> <a href="#" class="icon"> <span>X</span> </a> </li> <li class="et-social-icon et-social-rss"> <a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/feed/" class="icon"> <span>RSS</span> </a> </li> </ul><p id="footer-info">Designed by <a href="https://www.elegantthemes.com" title="Premium WordPress Themes">Elegant Themes</a> | Powered by <a href="https://www.wordpress.org">WordPress</a></p> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <style type="text/css"> .wmd-buttons-button, .wmd-buttons-content { display: inline-block; } .wmd-buttons-button { text-decoration:none !important; cursor:pointer; position: relative; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing:1px; margin:5px; } .wmd-buttons-button:hover { opacity:0.8; -moz-opacity: 0.8; -khtml-opacity: 0.8; -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80)"; filter: alpha(opacity=80); } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var et_link_options_data = [{"class":"et_pb_blurb_0","url":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/ai\/examples\/","target":"_self"},{"class":"et_pb_blurb_1","url":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/ai\/experiment\/","target":"_self"},{"class":"et_pb_blurb_2","url":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/ai\/resources\/","target":"_self"}]; </script> <div tabindex="-1" role="region" aria-label="Messages" class="admin-message-sr-focus-area"><div class="admin-message-holder admin-message-footer-bar-holder"> <div id="admin-message-1" class="admin-message admin-message-notice admin-message-front-end-inline admin-message-is-dismissible admin-message-notice-pure" data-id="1" data-time="1526650967"> <div class="admin-message-content"> <span class="admin-message-screen-reader-text">Viewing Message: 1 of 1.<br/></span> <span class="admin-message-screen-reader-text">Notice</span> <p>This website uses cookies to identify users, improve the user experience and requires cookies to work. By continuing to use this website, you consent to Columbia University's use of cookies and similar technologies, in accordance with the <a href="https://cuit.columbia.edu/content/columbia-university-website-cookie-notice">Columbia University Website Cookie Notice</a>.</p> </div> <button class="admin-message-notice-dismiss"> <span class="screen-reader-text">>Dismiss this notice.</span> </button> </div> <style type="text/css">#admin-message-1 { -webkit-transition: 400ms all; transition: 400ms all; background: #FFB400; color: #000 !important; font-family: \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"Helvetica Neue\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19px !important; line-height: 1.42857; position: fixed; left: 0; right: 0; margin: auto; bottom: 0; padding: 20px 30px; z-index: 1000; } #admin-message-1 p { color: #000; font-size: 19px; } #admin-message-1 a { color: #000; font-weight: bold; } #admin-message-1 .admin-message-notice-dismiss::before { color: #000; font-weight: bold; width: 22px; height: 22px; font: normal 22px/22px dashicons; }</style></div><style id="admin-message-footer-bar-css"></style></div><link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='none' onload="media='all'" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='admin-message-css' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/admin-message/css/admin-message.css?ver=11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jqueryParams.length&&$.each(jqueryParams,function(e,r){if("function"==typeof r){var n=String(r);n.replace("$","jQuery");var a=new Function("return "+n)();$(document).ready(a)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="blog_templates_front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var blog_templates_params = {"type":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/blogtemplates//blogtemplatesfiles/assets/js/front.js?ver=2.6.8.2" id="blog_templates_front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="toc-front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tocplus = {"smooth_scroll_offset":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/table-of-contents-plus/front.min.js?ver=2408" id="toc-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-custom-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var DIVI = {"item_count":"%d Item","items_count":"%d Items"}; var et_builder_utils_params = {"condition":{"diviTheme":true,"extraTheme":false},"scrollLocations":["app","top"],"builderScrollLocations":{"desktop":"app","tablet":"app","phone":"app"},"onloadScrollLocation":"app","builderType":"fe"}; var et_frontend_scripts = {"builderCssContainerPrefix":"#et-boc","builderCssLayoutPrefix":"#et-boc .et-l"}; var et_pb_custom = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","images_uri":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/divi\/images","builder_images_uri":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/divi\/includes\/builder\/images","et_frontend_nonce":"e72ce3e012","subscription_failed":"Please, check the fields below to make sure you entered the correct information.","et_ab_log_nonce":"4ed1ffaf82","fill_message":"Please, fill in the following fields:","contact_error_message":"Please, fix the following errors:","invalid":"Invalid email","captcha":"Captcha","prev":"Prev","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","wrong_captcha":"You entered the wrong number in captcha.","wrong_checkbox":"Checkbox","ignore_waypoints":"no","is_divi_theme_used":"1","widget_search_selector":".widget_search","ab_tests":[],"is_ab_testing_active":"","page_id":"48253","unique_test_id":"","ab_bounce_rate":"5","is_cache_plugin_active":"yes","is_shortcode_tracking":"","tinymce_uri":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/divi\/includes\/builder\/frontend-builder\/assets\/vendors","accent_color":"#255c7e","waypoints_options":[]}; var et_pb_box_shadow_elements = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/themes/divi/js/scripts.min.js?ver=4.22.2" id="divi-custom-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-breadcrumbs-module/scripts/frontend-bundle.min.js?ver=2.1.5" id="divi-breadcrumbs-module-frontend-bundle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/themes/divi/core/admin/js/common.js?ver=4.27.1" id="et-core-common-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-accessibility-da11y-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _da11y = {"version":"2.0.5","active_outline_color":"#2ea3f2","skip_navigation_link_text":"Skip to content"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-accessibility/public/js/da11y.js?ver=2.0.5" id="divi-accessibility-da11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-accessibility-da11y-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(document).ready((function(e){function n(){const n=e(".et_search_form_container");n.hasClass("et_pb_is_animating")||(e(".et_menu_container").removeClass("et_pb_menu_visible et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_menu_hidden"),n.removeClass("et_pb_search_form_hidden et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_search_visible et_pb_is_animating"),setTimeout((function(){e(".et_menu_container").addClass("et_pb_no_animation"),n.addClass("et_pb_no_animation").removeClass("et_pb_is_animating")}),1e3),n.find("input").focus(),function(){const n=e(".et_search_form_container"),s=e("body");if(n.hasClass("et_pb_search_visible")){const a=e("#main-header").innerHeight(),i=e("#top-menu").width(),t=e("#top-menu li a").css("font-size");n.css({height:a+"px"}),n.find("input").css("font-size",t),s.hasClass("et_header_style_left")?n.find("form").css("max-width",i+60):n.css("max-width",i+60)}}())}e(".et-menu > li").on("focusout",(function(){e(this).removeClass("et-hover")})),e(".menu-item-has-children > a").length&&(e(".menu-item-has-children > a").addClass("da11y-submenu"),e(".menu-item-has-children > a").attr("aria-expanded","false")),e(".menu-item a").on("focus",(function(){e(this).siblings(".da11y-submenu").attr("aria-expanded","true"),e(this).siblings(".sub-menu").addClass("da11y-submenu-show"),e(this).trigger("mouseenter")})),e(".menu-item-has-children a").on("focusout",(function(){e(this).parent().not(".menu-item-has-children").is(":last-child")&&e(this).parents(".menu-item-has-children").children(".da11y-submenu").attr("aria-expanded","false").trigger("mouseleave").siblings(".sub-menu").removeClass("da11y-submenu-show")})),e(".menu-item-has-children a").keyup((function(n){if(27===n.keyCode){var s=e(this).parents(".menu-item-has-children").last();s.length&&(s.children("a").focus(),s.find(".da11y-submenu").attr("aria-expanded","false").trigger("mouseleave").siblings(".sub-menu").removeClass("da11y-submenu-show"))}})),e(this).keyup((function(){e(".et-search-field").focus((function(){n()})).blur((function(){e(".et_search_form_container").hasClass("et_pb_is_animating")||(e(".et_menu_container").removeClass("et_pb_menu_hidden et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_menu_visible"),e(".et_search_form_container").removeClass("et_pb_search_visible et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_search_form_hidden et_pb_is_animating"),setTimeout((function(){e(".et_menu_container").addClass("et_pb_no_animation"),e(".et_search_form_container").addClass("et_pb_no_animation").removeClass("et_pb_is_animating")}),1e3))}))}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(n){const t=((window||{})._da11y||{}).skip_navigation_link_text||!1;!function(e){const i='<a href="'+e+'" class="skip-link da11y-screen-reader-text">'+t+"</a>";n(e).attr("tabindex",-1),n("body").prepend(i)}("#main-content"),n('a[href^="#"]').click((function(){n("#"+n(this).attr("href").slice(1)).focus()}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(e){let n=new Date,o=new Date;e(this).on("focusin",(function(t){e(".keyboard-outline").removeClass("keyboard-outline");o<n&&e(t.target).addClass("keyboard-outline")})),e(this).on("mousedown",(function(){o=new Date})),e(this).on("keydown",(function(){n=new Date}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(t){t(".et_pb_toggle").each((function(e){var a=t(this),o=a.find(".et_pb_toggle_title"),_=a.find(".et_pb_toggle_content"),i=a.hasClass("et_pb_accordion_item");o.attr("role","button"),o.attr("tabindex",0),o.attr("aria-controls","et_pb_toggle_content_"+e),_.attr("id","et_pb_toggle_content_"+e),a.hasClass("et_pb_toggle_open")?(o.attr("aria-expanded",!0),i&&o.attr("aria-disabled",!0)):(o.attr("aria-expanded",!1),i&&o.removeAttr("aria-disabled"))})),t(".et_pb_toggle_title").on("keydown",(function(t){32===t.which&&t.preventDefault()})),t(document).on("keyup",(function(e){13!==e.which&&32!==e.which||t(".et_pb_toggle_title:focus").trigger("click")})),t(".et_pb_toggle_title").on("click",(function(){var e=t(this),a=e.parent();a.hasClass("et_pb_accordion_item")?a.hasClass("et_pb_toggle_open")||(e.closest(".et_pb_accordion").find(".et_pb_toggle").each((function(){if($toggle=t(this),$toggle.hasClass("et_pb_toggle_open")){var e=$toggle.find(".et_pb_toggle_title");e.attr("aria-expanded",!1),e.removeAttr("aria-disabled")}})),setTimeout((function(){e.attr("aria-expanded",!0),e.attr("aria-disabled",!0)}),500)):a.hasClass("et_pb_toggle_open")?e.attr("aria-expanded",!1):e.attr("aria-expanded",!0)}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(e){e(".et-search-field").each((function(t){e(this).attr("id","et_pb_search_module_input_"+t),e("#et_pb_search_module_input_"+t).before('<label class="da11y-screen-reader-text" for="et_pb_search_module_input_'+t+'">Search for...</label>'),e("#et_pb_search_module_input_"+t).after('<button type="submit" class="da11y-screen-reader-text">Search</button>')})),e(".et_pb_s").each((function(t){e(this).attr("id","et_pb_s_module_input_"+t),e("#et_pb_s_module_input_"+t).before('<label class="da11y-screen-reader-text" for="et_pb_s_module_input_'+t+'">Search for...</label>')})),e(".et_pb_contact_form").each((function(){e(this).find(".et_pb_contact_captcha_question").parent().wrap("<label></label>")})),e(".et-social-facebook a.icon span").text("Facebook"),e(".et-social-twitter a.icon span").text("Twitter"),e(".et-social-google-plus a.icon span").text("Google Plus"),e(".et-social-pinterest a.icon span").text("Pinterest"),e(".et-social-linkedin a.icon span").text("LinkedIn"),e(".et-social-tumblr a.icon span").text("Tumblr"),e(".et-social-instagram a.icon span").text("Instagram"),e(".et-social-skype a.icon span").text("Skype"),e(".et-social-flikr a.icon span").text("Flickr"),e(".et-social-myspace a.icon span").text("Myspace"),e(".et-social-dribbble a.icon span").text("Dribble"),e(".et-social-youtube a.icon span").text("YouTube"),e(".et-social-vimeo a.icon span").text("Vimeo"),e(".et-social-rss a.icon span").text("RSS")})); jQuery(document).ready((function(t){t(".et_pb_tabs_controls").each((function(){t(this).attr("role","tablist")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls li").each((function(){t(this).attr("role","presentation")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").each((function(){t(this).attr({role:"tab"})})),t(".et_pb_tab").each((function(){t(this).attr("role","tabpanel")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls li:not(.et_pb_tab_active) a").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-selected":"false","aria-expanded":"false",tabindex:-1})})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls li.et_pb_tab_active a").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-selected":"true","aria-expanded":"true",tabindex:0})})),t("ul.sub-menu .menu-item a").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-haspopup":"true"})})),t("a:not(.et-social-icon a, .wp-block-button__link, figure a, .et_pb_button, .et_pb_video_play a, .et_pb_tabs_controls a)").each((function(){t(this).attr({role:"link"})})),t("#et_search_icon, .et_close_search_field, #et_mobile_nav_menu, #searchsubmit, .icon, .wp-block-button__link, .et_pb_button, .et_pb_video_play a").each((function(){t(this).attr({role:"button"})})),t("#g-recaptcha-response").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-hidden":"true","aria-label":"do not use","aria-readonly":"true"})})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").each((function(a){t(this).attr({id:"et_pb_tab_control_"+a,"aria-controls":"et_pb_tab_panel_"+a})})),t(".et_pb_tab").each((function(a){t(this).attr({id:"et_pb_tab_panel_"+a,"aria-labelledby":"et_pb_tab_control_"+a})})),t(".et_pb_tab.et_pb_active_content").each((function(){t(this).attr("aria-hidden","false")})),t(".et_pb_tab:not(.et_pb_active_content)").each((function(){t(this).attr("aria-hidden","true")})),t(".et_pb_tabs").each((function(a){t(this).attr("data-da11y-id","et_pb_tab_module_"+a)})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").on("click",(function(){const a=t(this).attr("id"),e=t(this).closest(".et_pb_tabs").attr("data-da11y-id");t('[data-da11y-id="'+e+'"] .et_pb_tabs_controls a').attr({"aria-selected":"false","aria-expanded":"false",tabindex:-1}),t(this).attr({"aria-selected":"true","aria-expanded":"true",tabindex:0}),t("#"+e+" .et_pb_tab").attr("aria-hidden","true"),t('[aria-labelledby="'+a+'"]').attr("aria-hidden","false")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").keyup((function(a){const e=t(this).closest(".et_pb_tabs").attr("data-da11y-id"),i=t('[data-da11y-id="'+e+'"]');if(39===a.which){const t=i.find("li.et_pb_tab_active").next();t.length>0?t.find("a").trigger("click"):i.find("li:first a").trigger("click")}else if(37===a.which){const t=i.find("li.et_pb_tab_active").prev();t.length>0?t.find("a").trigger("click"):i.find("li:last a").trigger("click")}t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").removeClass("keyboard-outline"),i.find("li.et_pb_tab_active a").addClass("keyboard-outline")})),t(".et_pb_search").each((function(a){t(this).attr("data-da11y-id","et_pb_search_module_"+a)})),t('[data-required_mark="required"]').each((function(){t(this).attr("aria-required","true")})),t(".et_pb_contactform_validate_field").attr("type","hidden"),t(".et-pb-contact-message").attr("role","alert"),t("#main-content").attr("role","main"),t(".et_pb_fullwidth_header").each((function(a){t(this).attr("aria-label","Wide Header"+a)})),t("#comment-wrap").attr("aria-label","Comments"),t(".aria-hidden").each((function(a,e){!function a(e){const i=t(e);t(e).attr("aria-hidden","true");for(const t of i.children())a(t)}(e)}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(e){e("#et_top_search, .et_close_search_field, .et_pb_main_blurb_image").attr("aria-hidden","true")})); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="admin-message-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var admin_message = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","domain":"ctl.columbia.edu","time":"1732395519","logged_in":"","theme":"divi"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/admin-message/js/admin-message.js?ver=1712048099" id="admin-message-js"></script> <style id="et-builder-module-design-48253-cached-inline-styles">.et_divi_builder #et_builder_outer_content .et_pb_module.et_pb_text ul,.et_divi_builder #et_builder_outer_content .et_pb_module.et_pb_text ol{padding:0 0 23px 16px}.et_divi_builder #et_builder_outer_content .et_pb_module.et_pb_text ul li{list-style-type:disc}.et_divi_builder #et_builder_outer_content .et_pb_module.et_pb_text ol li{list-style-type:decimal}.et_pb_section_0.et_pb_section{padding-top:0px;margin-top:0px;background-color:#263b80!important}.et_pb_image_0{background-color:#263b80;text-align:center}.et_pb_image_0 .et_pb_image_wrap{display:block}.et_pb_section_1.et_pb_section{background-color:rgba(38,59,128,0.8)!important}.et_pb_text_0,.et_pb_text_2,.et_pb_blurb_0.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_0.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_1.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_1.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_2.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_2.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a{font-family:'Arial',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif}.et_pb_text_0 h1,.et_pb_text_2 h1{font-family:'Arial',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;color:#FFFFFF!important;text-align:center}.et_pb_text_1.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_3.et_pb_text{color:#FFFFFF!important}.et_pb_text_1{font-size:20px}.et_pb_section_2.et_pb_section{background-color:rgba(38,59,128,0.6)!important}.et_pb_text_2 h2{color:#FFFFFF!important;text-align:center}.et_pb_blurb_0.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_blurb_description,.et_pb_blurb_1.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_blurb_description,.et_pb_blurb_2.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_blurb_description{text-align:center}.et_pb_blurb_0.et_pb_blurb,.et_pb_blurb_1.et_pb_blurb,.et_pb_blurb_2.et_pb_blurb{font-family:'Arial',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:2em!important;padding-right:2em!important;padding-bottom:2em!important;padding-left:2em!important}.et_pb_blurb_0 .et_pb_main_blurb_image .et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap,.et_pb_blurb_0 .et_pb_main_blurb_image .et-pb-icon,.et_pb_blurb_1 .et_pb_main_blurb_image .et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap,.et_pb_blurb_1 .et_pb_main_blurb_image .et-pb-icon,.et_pb_blurb_2 .et_pb_main_blurb_image .et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap,.et_pb_blurb_2 .et_pb_main_blurb_image .et-pb-icon{border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;overflow:hidden}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_image_0 .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.et_pb_image_0 .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto}}.et_pb_section_1 *{font-family:arial!important}.et_pb_section_2 *{font-family:arial!important}.et_pb_section_1 *{font-family:arial!important}.et_pb_section_2 *{font-family:arial!important}</style></body> </html>