CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-us"><head id="ctl00_ctl00_Head"><meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en-us" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, shrink-to-fit=no" /><meta name="theme-color" content="#23498e" /><title> Book Open Access | IGI Global Scientific Publishing </title><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/open-sans-condensed/open-sans-condensed-v12-latin-300.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" /><link href="/bundles/css/bookstore?v=a1sgz_hjqlhfj7zw-mtnhsfesf0x-kut_yg_hnoivos1" rel="stylesheet"/><script src="/bundles/js/bookstore?v=jelyhc0dzqlwrjiuapolg1egnyg4xwojgsdjreylvl81"></script><script type="text/javascript" async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4Y3CX4YME3"></script><script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-4Y3CX4YME3'); </script><script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $('#searchContentType').selectX({ selected: 0 }); }); </script><style type="text/css"> .chatbot { width: 540px; height: 335px; float: right; z-index: 1; position: sticky; background-color: #ffffff } .hp-auto-complete { width: 544px; } .header-right, .header-search-menu { display: contents; } .location-container { display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; white-space: nowrap; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; margin: 5px 0 0 10px; font-size: 13px; float: left; } .location-first-line { display: block; } .location-second-line { display: inline-block; } .locations { display: inline; } .locations span::after { content: ' • '; } .locations span:last-child::after { content: ''; } .website-localization-container { padding-top: 4px; } /* When space is limited, stack the cities and hide the bullet */ @media (max-width: 1200px) { .location-container { font-size: 11px; } .location-second-line { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .locations span::after { content: ''; } .col-oa-hdr-box { width: 20%; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { .col-oa-hdr-box { width: 100%; } .footer .cope-logo { margin-top: 10px; } } </style><link href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon" /></head><body><form method="post" action="/books/open-access/" id="aspnetForm"><div class="header navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top nav-bar-index-fix"><header class="container"><div class="logo"><a href="/"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/images/igi-global-logo.png" alt="IGI Global Scientific Publishing" width="265" height="68" class="logo-img" /></a></div><div class="location-container"><div class="location-first-line">Hershey, Pennsylvania</div><div class="location-second-line locations"><span>New York, New York</span><span>Beijing, China</span></div></div><div class="header-right"><button type="button" class="navbar-toggle margin-right-0" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-menu" aria-label="Menu"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button><button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#search-menu" aria-label="Search"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search top-nav-mobile-icon"></span></button><button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#user-menu" aria-label="My Account"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user top-nav-mobile-icon"></span></button></div><div class="header-search-menu menu-open-on-click"><ul id="user-menu" class="nav navbar-nav navbar-collapse collapse navbar-font-12 navbar-fixed-top" style="float:right;"><li class="dropdown background-transparent top-nav-vspace md-hide"><a href="/newsletters/" class="dropdown-toggle">Get Our News</a></li><li class="dropdown website-localization-container top-nav-vspace top-nav-vspace-countries"><span style="float: left; color: #ffffff; margin-right: 10px; padding-top: 1px;">Language:</span><a href="/" class="website-localization website-localization-indicator"><span class="localization-anchor-text">English</span></a><a href="/zh-cn/" class="website-localization margin-left-5"><span class="localization-anchor-text">Chinese</span></a></li><li id="ctl00_ctl00_pnlCart" class="dropdown header-nav-link-right-cart"><a href="/shopping-cart/" class="padding-left-0-sm"><img src="/Images/shopping-cart-icon.png" alt="Shopping Cart" class="header-nav-link-right-cart-icon" /> Cart<span id="ctl00_ctl00_lblShoppingCartItems" class="header-nav-link-right-cart-count">0</span></a></li><li id="ctl00_ctl00_pnlLoggedOut1" class="dropdown"><a id="ctl00_ctl00_lnkLogin" onMouseout="JavaScript:window.status='';return true;" class="login-portal-bg" href="/portal/?returnurl=%2fbooks%2fopen-access%2f"><div class="login-portal-inner"> Login/Create Portal Account </div><img src="/Images/portal/portal-icon_28x28.png" alt="Portal Icon" /></a></li></ul><div id="search-menu" class="navbar-collapse collapse"><div class="search-menu" onkeydown="BookstoreSearchOnKeyDown(this, event);"><button title="Search" type="button" onclick="SearchBookstoreOnClick(this);" class="btn btn-default" aria-label="Search"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span></button><div id="searchContentType" class="jq-selectx hidden-sm hidden-xs"><input type="hidden" name="" value=""><button><span>All Products</span><span class="caret"></span></button><ul><li value="0">All Products</li><li value="1">Books</li><li value="2">Journals</li><li value="20">Videos</li><li value="3">Book Chapters</li><li value="4">Journal Articles</li><li value="21">Video Lessons</li><li value="5">Teaching Cases</li></ul></div><input name="ctl00$ctl00$txtSearch" type="text" maxlength="100" id="ctl00_ctl00_txtSearch" class="search-textbox" placeholder="Search title, author, ISBN..." title="Search title, author, ISBN..." onkeydown="KeystrokeOverride(this, event, 'hp-auto-complete');" onkeyup="AutoCompleteCustom(this, event, '/search/', 'hp-auto-complete', 'false');" autocomplete="off" /></div></div></div></header><nav id="nav-parent-container" class="container menu-open-on-click"><ul id="collapse-menu" class="nav navbar-nav navbar-collapse collapse" style="float:left;width:100%;"><li class="dropdown nav-bar-promo-align"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle header-nav-link-right" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="text-bottom margin-right-5">Special Offers</span><b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu nav-special-offer"><li><div class="container" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc6; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px;"><div class="col-sm-2"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/images/blockad_10percent-discount.jpg" alt="10% sitewide Discount" style="max-width: 120px; margin-left: -15px;" /></div><div class="col-sm-10"><div class="row"><div class="font-size-18"> Save 10% on the IGI Global Scientific Publishing Online bookstore </div><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-9"><div class="font-size-14 margin-bottom-20"> Now through December 31, 2024, save 10% on all IGI Global Scientific Publishing research books & OnDemand individual chapter & article downloads. IGI Global contributors may stack this discount with their exclusive 50% contributor discount, which is automatically applied when logged into a contributor portal account. Non-contributors may also combine the discount with one other discount, including coupon codes. <i>Not valid on open access processing charges, e-collections, or videos. Discount is not applicable for distributors.</i></div></div><div class="col-sm-3" style="text-align: right;"><div class="inline-block margin-bottom-15"><a href="https://www.igi-global.com/search/?ctid=1%2c3" type="button" class="btn btn-default banner-button margin-top-0" style="margin-top: 0; width: 200px;"> Explore Books & Chapters <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-right"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="container" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc6; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px;"><div class="col-sm-2"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/newsroom/topic-ecoll_special-offer.png" alt="Emerging Topic Collections text" style="max-width: 120px; margin-left: -15px;" /></div><div class="col-sm-10"><div class="row"><div class="font-size-18"> Emerging Topic e-Book Collections </div><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-9"><div class="font-size-14 margin-bottom-20"> Acquire highly focused and affordable Cutting-Edge Peer-Reviewed Research Content through a selection of 17 topic-focused e-Book Collections discounted up to 90%, compared to list prices. Collection topics include Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Language Learning, Marketing and Customer Relations, Sustainability, and many more. Hosted on the InfoSci<sup>®</sup> platform, these collections feature no DRM, no additional cost for multi-user licensing, no embargo of content, full-text PDF & HTML format, and more. </div></div><div class="col-sm-3" style="text-align: right;"><div class="inline-block margin-bottom-15"><a href="https://www.igi-global.com/e-resources/topic-e-collections/" type="button" class="btn btn-default banner-button margin-top-0" style="margin-top: 0; width: 175px;"> Learn More <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-right"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="container" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc6; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px;"><div class="col-sm-2"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/cover-images/covers/9781668473665.png" alt="Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Sixth Edition)" style="max-width: 120px; margin-left: -15px;" /></div><div class="col-sm-10"><div class="row"><div class="font-size-18"> Open Access Book (Free Access) - Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Sixth Edition (ISBN: 9781668473665) </div><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-9"><div class="font-size-14 margin-bottom-20"> The <b><i>Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Sixth Edition)</i></b> continues the legacy set forth by the first five editions by providing comprehensive coverage and up-to-date definitions of the most important issues, concepts, and trends pertaining to technological advancements and information management within a variety of settings and industries. The entire book is being published under open access. </div></div><div class="col-sm-3" style="text-align: right;"><div class="inline-block margin-bottom-15"><a href="https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/book/307143" type="button" class="btn btn-default banner-button margin-top-0" style="margin-top: 0; width: 175px;"> Read Now <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-right"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="container" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc6; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px;"><div class="col-sm-2"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/cover-images/covers/9781668456293.png" alt="Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Sixth Edition)" style="max-width: 120px; margin-left: -15px;" /></div><div class="col-sm-10"><div class="row"><div class="font-size-18"> Open Access Book (Free Access) - Food Sustainability, Environmental Awareness, and Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies for Developing Countries (ISBN: 9781668456293) </div><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-9"><div class="font-size-14 margin-bottom-20"><b><i>Food Sustainability, Environmental Awareness, and Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies</i></b> for Developing Countries provides information on the recent technology, mitigation, and environmental protection that must be applied for food sustainability in developing countries. This book is being published under Platinum Open Access through funding from Diponegoro University, Indonesia. </div></div><div class="col-sm-3" style="text-align: right;"><div class="inline-block margin-bottom-15"><a href="https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/book/296384" type="button" class="btn btn-default banner-button margin-top-0" style="margin-top: 0; width: 175px;"> Read Now <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-right"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="container" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc6; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px;"><div class="col-sm-2"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/cover-images/covers/9781668438091.png" alt="New Models of Higher Education book cover image" style="max-width: 120px; margin-left: -15px;" /></div><div class="col-sm-10"><div class="row"><div class="font-size-18"> Open Access Book (Free Access) - New Models of Higher Education: Unbundled, Rebundled, Customized, and DIY (ISBN: 9781668438091) </div><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-9"><div class="font-size-14 margin-bottom-20"> The Walmart Corporation and the Lumina Foundation have provided funding to make <b><i>New Models of Higher Education: Unbundled, Rebundled, Customized, and DIY</i></b> fully open access, completely removing any paywall between scholars in education and the latest research on new models for the future of higher education. </div></div><div class="col-sm-3" style="text-align: right;"><div class="inline-block margin-bottom-15"><a href="https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/book/286666" type="button" class="btn btn-default banner-button margin-top-0" style="margin-top: 0; width: 175px;"> Read Now <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-right"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li><div class="container" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc6; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px;"><div class="col-sm-2"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/cover-images/covers/9781799898054.png" alt=" Handbook of Research on the Global View of Open Access and Scholarly Communications " style="max-width: 120px; margin-left: -15px;" /></div><div class="col-sm-10"><div class="row"><div class="font-size-18"> Open Access Book (Free Access) - Handbook of Research on the Global View of Open Access and Scholarly Communications (ISBN: 9781799898054) </div><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-9"><div class="font-size-14 margin-bottom-20"> Through a collaboration between IGI Global Scientific Publishing and the University of North Texas, the <b><i>Handbook of Research on the Global View of Open Access and Scholarly Communications</i></b> has been published as fully open access, completely removing any paywall between researchers of any field, and the latest research on the equitable and inclusive nature of Open Access and all of its complications. </div></div><div class="col-sm-3" style="text-align: right;"><div class="inline-block margin-bottom-15"><a href="https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/book/281278" type="button" class="btn btn-default banner-button margin-top-0" style="margin-top: 0; width: 175px;"> Read Now <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-right"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> Books <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><div class="container"><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/books/">Books</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/books/open-access/">Open Access Books</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/e-resources/ondemand/">OnDemand Book Chapters</a></li></ul><div class="or-spacer-vertical or-spacer-vertical-150 left"><div class="mask"></div></div><ul class="list-unstyled"><li class="top-nav-expand-header">Books by Subject</li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=1&bscid=505">Business, Administration, & Management</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=1&bscid=506">Scientific, Technical, & Medical (STM)</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=1&bscid=507">Education & Social Sciences</a></li></ul><div class="or-spacer-vertical or-spacer-vertical-150 left"><div class="mask"></div></div><ul class="list-unstyled"><li class="top-nav-expand-header">Books by Field</li><li><ul class="list-unstyled ul-col-3"><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=1&scid=206">Business & Management</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=1&scid=227">Computer Science & Technology</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=1&scid=242">Education</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=1&scid=252">Life Sciences</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=1&scid=299">Government & Law</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=1&scid=259">Library & Information Science</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=1&scid=282">Media & Communications</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=1&scid=266">Medicine & Healthcare</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=1&scid=317">Physical Sciences & Engineering</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=1&scid=292">Security & Forensics</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=1&scid=305">Social Sciences & Humanities</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> Journals <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><div class="container"><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/journals/">Journals</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/e-resources/ondemand/">OnDemand Journal Articles</a></li></ul><div class="or-spacer-vertical or-spacer-vertical-150 left"><div class="mask"></div></div><ul class="list-unstyled"><li class="top-nav-expand-header">Journals by Subject</li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=2&bscid=505">Business, Administration, & Management</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=2&bscid=506">Scientific, Technical, & Medical (STM)</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=2&bscid=507">Education & Social Sciences</a></li></ul><div class="or-spacer-vertical or-spacer-vertical-150 left"><div class="mask"></div></div><ul class="list-unstyled"><li class="top-nav-expand-header">Journals by Field</li><li><ul class="list-unstyled ul-col-3"><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=2&scid=206">Business & Management</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=2&scid=227">Computer Science & Technology</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=2&scid=242">Education</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=2&scid=252">Life Sciences</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=2&scid=299">Government & Law</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=2&scid=259">Library & Information Science</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=2&scid=282">Media & Communications</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=2&scid=266">Medicine & Healthcare</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=2&scid=317">Physical Sciences & Engineering</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=2&scid=292">Security & Forensics</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?dt=complete-listing&ctid=2&scid=305">Social Sciences & Humanities</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> e-Collections <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><div class="container"><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/e-resources/e-collections/e-book-collection/">e-Book Collections</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/e-resources/topic-e-collections/">Emerging Topic e-Collections</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/e-resources/e-collections/e-journal-collection/">e-Journal Collection Archive</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/e-resources/e-collections/e-cases-collection/">e-Cases Collection</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/e-resources/custom-e-collection/">Pick & Choose</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/e-resources/xml-for-artificial-intelligence/">XML for Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/e-resources/corporate-solutions-e-book-collection/">Corporate Solutions e-Book Collection</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="/e-resources/ondemand/">OnDemand</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> Open Access <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-oa-hdr-box col-md-3"><img src="/Images/open-access/oa-nav-1.png" alt="" /><a href="/publish/contributor-resources/open-access/"> View All Open Access Opportunities </a><div> Search across all available IGI Global Scientific Publishing open access publishing opportunities to unleash your research potential. </div></div><div class="col-oa-hdr-box col-md-3"><img src="/Images/open-access/oa-nav-2.png" alt="" /><a href="/journals/open-access/"> Find an Open Access Journal for Your Next Manuscript </a><div> Search across all available IGI Global Scientific Publishing open access publishing opportunities to unleash your research potential. </div></div><div class="col-oa-hdr-box col-md-3"><img src="/Images/open-access/oa-nav-3.png" alt="" /><a href="/books/open-access/"> Submit an Open Access Book Proposal </a><div> Learn more about open access book publishing and how it can propel your research forward in the field. </div></div><div class="col-oa-hdr-box col-md-3"><img src="/Images/open-access/oa-nav-4.png" alt="" /><a href="/open-access/retrospective/"> Convert Your Work to Open Access </a><div> Already published? You can convert your work to open access to increase its impact through the IGI Global Scientific Publishing Restrospective Open Access Program. </div></div><div class="col-oa-hdr-box col-md-3"><img src="/Images/open-access/oa-nav-5.png" alt="" /><a href="/e-resources/e-collections/open-access-collection/"> Utilize Open Access Collection Database </a><div> Open up your research potential by utilizing our open access content or integrating the open access collection into your library </div></div><div class="col-oa-hdr-box col-md-3"><img src="/Images/open-access/oa-nav-6.png" alt="" /><a href="/e-resources/read-publish/"> Consider Open Access Agreements </a><div> For Libraries: consider no-cost or investment-level open access agreements with IGI Global Scientific Publishing to support your faculty's research endeavors. </div></div><div class="col-oa-hdr-box col-md-3"><img src="/Images/open-access/oa-nav-7.png" alt="" /><a href="/open-access-publishing/funding-resources/"> Search Funding Resources </a><div> Looking for additional funding resources to support your open access endeavors? View industry resources compiled by our open access team. </div></div><div class="col-oa-hdr-box col-md-3"><img src="/Images/open-access/oa-nav-8.png" alt="" /><a href="/publish/contributor-resources/open-access-policies/"> Review Open Access Policies & Ethical Guidelines </a><div> Considering IGI Global Scientific Publishing to publish your work under open access? Review the IGI Global Scientific Publishing open access policies and ethical guidelines </div></div></div></div></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="/publish/">Publish<span class="hidden-md hidden-sm"> with Us</span></a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> Resources <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><div class="container"><ul class="list-unstyled"><li class="top-nav-expand-header">Librarians</li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/e-resources/">e-Collections</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/distributors/books/title-list/">Book Title List</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/distributors/journals/title-list/">Journal Title List</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/distributors/e-resources/videos-title-list/">Video Title List</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/forms/title-recommendation/">Library Collection Development Service</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/books/forthcoming/">Browse Forthcoming Books</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/librarians/#licensing">Consortia Partnerships</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/librarians/#library-publisher-collaborations">Library and Publisher Collaborations</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/distributors/">Product Distributors</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/catalogs/">Catalogs</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/publish/contributor-resources/open-access/read-publish-model/">Open Access Initiative</a></li></ul><div class="or-spacer-vertical or-spacer-vertical-150 left"><div class="mask"></div></div><ul class="list-unstyled"><li class="top-nav-expand-header">Instructors</li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/course-adoption/">Course Adoption</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/teaching-cases/">Teaching Cases</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/e-resources/k-12-online-learning-book-collection/">K-12 Online Learning Collection</a></li></ul><div class="or-spacer-vertical or-spacer-vertical-150 left"><div class="mask"></div></div><ul class="list-unstyled"><li class="top-nav-expand-header">Researchers</li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?ctid=1">Browse Books</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/search/?ctid=2">Browse Journals</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/books/forthcoming/">Browse Forthcoming Books</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/e-resources/infosci-databases/infosci-open/">Search Open Access Content</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/e-resources/ondemand/">OnDemand Downloads</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/symposium/">Webinars</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/dictionary/">InfoScipedia</a></li></ul><div class="or-spacer-vertical or-spacer-vertical-150 left"><div class="mask"></div></div><ul class="list-unstyled"><li class="top-nav-expand-header">Authors and Editors</li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/submission/">eEditorial Discovery<sup>®</sup> System</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/publish/peer-review-process/">Peer Review Process</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/policies/ethics-and-malpractice/">Ethics and Malpractice</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/about/memberships/cope/">COPE Membership</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/policies/content-reuse/">Fair Use Policy</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/publish/contributor-resources/open-access/">Open Access Publishing</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/publish/faq/">FAQ</a></li></ul><div class="or-spacer-vertical or-spacer-vertical-150 left"><div class="mask"></div></div><ul class="list-unstyled"><li class="top-nav-expand-header">Distributors</li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/distributors/">Distributor Resources</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/distributors/books/">Book Distributors</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/distributors/journals/">Journal Subscription Agencies</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/distributors/e-resources/">E-Resource Partners</a></li><li><a class="navlinkitem" href="/books/forthcoming/">Browse Forthcoming Books</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="/catalogs/">Catalogs</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="/about/">About Us</a></li></ul></nav></div><style type="text/css"> body { padding: 0; } </style><div class="oa-master-header-bg"><div class="container"><div class="row"><section class="col-xs-12"><style type="text/css"> .oa-box-gold { display: inline-block; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 30px; padding: 35px 30px 25px 30px; background-color: #b98f20; color: #fff; text-align: center; } .oa-box-platinum { display: inline-block; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 30px; padding: 35px 30px 25px 30px; background-color: #595b5b; color: #fff; text-align: center; } .oa-funding-opportunities-bullet { display: inline-block; width: 100%; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left; font-size: 18px; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20px; } .oa-funding-opportunities-bullet .glyphicon { color: #ef9400; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 10px; font-size: 26px; } .oa-funding-opportunities-bullet a { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; } .oa-journal-index-badge { display: inline-block; width: 152px; padding: 4px 0 1px 0; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ed7d02; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; } .oa-title-links { font-size: 15px; } .oa-title-links a { color: #4182a9; text-decoration: underline; } .oa-sb-ph, .oa-sb-ph::placeholder { font-size: 18px; } .oa-sb-ph::placeholder { color: #888; } </style><div class="margin-bottom-30" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; float: left; padding: 15px 0 15px 0; color: #fff; background-color: rgba(22, 30, 50, .85);" ><div class="width-100 text-align-center margin-bottom-15 div-center-outer" style="font-size: 42px; line-height: 1.1;"><div class="bold max-width-60"> IGI Global Scientific Publishing Open Access Book Program </div><img src="/Images/open-access/oa-lock-orange.png" alt="Open Access Lock Icon" class="xs-hide" style="position: absolute; right: 50px; width: 75px;" /></div><div class="text-align-center font-size-22 margin-bottom-15"> Unleash Your Research Potential by Publishing Your <br />Manuscript in a Timely, Quality, and Personalized Manner </div><div class="font-size-22 color-333 text-align-center" style=" margin: 0 auto 30px auto; background-color: #c4c6ca; width: 50%; padding: 15px;"><div class="font-size-24 line-height-12"> Interested in Leading Your Own </div><div class="font-size-30 font-weight-600"> Open Access Book Project? </div><a href="/publish/submit-a-proposal/book-proposal/" class="btn btn-default orange-button" style="float: unset; font-size: 20px; padding: 5px 40px; margin: 15px 0 5px 0; border: 1px solid #fff;"> Submit a Proposal </a></div><div class="inline-block-100 line-height-14 text-align-center margin-bottom-10" style="font-size: 22px;"> Search IGI Global Scientific Publishing books seeking open access chapter submissions. <br /> Find the book most well-suited for your manuscript. </div><div id="ctl00_ctl00_cphMain_cphSection_pnlSearch1" class="inline-block-100 text-align-center" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'ctl00_ctl00_cphMain_cphSection_lnkSearch1')" style="margin-bottom: 15px;"><div class="search-menu" style="width: unset; max-width: 80%; float: unset;"><a id="ctl00_ctl00_cphMain_cphSection_lnkSearch1" title="Search" type="button" class="btn btn-default" aria-label="Search" href="javascript:__doPostBack('ctl00$ctl00$cphMain$cphSection$lnkSearch1','')" style="width: 50px; right: 0;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search font-size-22" style="margin-top: 8px;" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><input name="ctl00$ctl00$cphMain$cphSection$txtSearchPhrase1" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl00_cphMain_cphSection_txtSearchPhrase1" class="oa-sb-ph" placeholder="Find" title="Find" style="height: 50px; font-size: 18px; padding: 5px; width: 500px; max-width: 100%;" /></div></div></div><div class="text-align-center font-size-38"><b>The Open Access Book Publishing Process</b></div><img src="/Images/open-access/publishing-process-circles-text.png" alt="Publishing Process" class="margin-bottom-5" style="width: 100%;" /><div class="inline-block-100 font-size-18 text-align-center margin-bottom-30" style="padding: 0 30px;"><div class="col-sm-5ths"> Submit Manuscript to an IGI Global Scientific Publishing <u><a href="/publish/call-for-papers/search/?dt=book-chapters" class="link-333">OA Book</a></u></div><div class="col-sm-5ths"> Manuscript Undergoes Double-Anonymized <u><a href="/publish/peer-review-process/" class="link-333">Peer Review</a></u> Process </div><div class="col-sm-5ths"> If Accepted, an <u><a href="/publish/contributor-resources/open-access-policies/#processing-charges" class="link-333">OA Processing Charge</a></u> Will Be Requested </div><div class="col-sm-5ths"> Manuscript is Published Under OA with <u><a href="https://creativecommons.org/get-cc-savvy/breaking-cc-licenses/" target="_blank" class="link-333">Creative Commons License</a></u></div><div class="col-sm-5ths"> Manuscript Can Be Shared Widely Without Restrictions </div></div><div class="text-align-center margin-bottom-30 font-size-16"><div class="margin-bottom-5"><b class="font-size-18 font-weight-600" style="color: #3376be;">Higher Usage</b><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-right" style="color: #7ea538;"></span> Open access papers are 2-3 times more likely to be read than non-open access papers. </div><div class="margin-bottom-5"><b class="font-size-18 font-weight-600" style="color: #3376be;">Higher Download Rates</b><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-right" style="color: #7ea538;"></span> Open access papers benefit from 89% higher download rates than non-open access papers. </div><div class="margin-bottom-5"><b class="font-size-18 font-weight-600" style="color: #3376be;">Higher Citation Rates</b><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-right" style="color: #7ea538;"></span> Open access papers are 47% more likely to be cited than non-open access papers. </div></div><script type="text/javascript"> function OaToggle(id) { var oaInfoBox = document.getElementById("oaInfoBox" + id); if (oaInfoBox.style.display === "block") { oaInfoBox.style.display = "none"; $('#oaInfoLink' + id + ' .oa-circle-green').html("+"); $('#oaInfoBoxContainer').removeClass('oa-info-box-container-dark').addClass('oa-info-box-container'); $('#oaInfoBox1').show() } else { $('.oa-info-box').hide(); $('.oa-info-box-link .oa-circle-green').text("+"); $('#oaInfoBoxContainer').removeClass('oa-info-box-container').addClass('oa-info-box-container-dark'); if (oaInfoBox.style.display === "none") { oaInfoBox.style.display = "block"; $('#oaInfoLink' + id + ' .oa-circle-green').html("-"); } else { oaInfoBox.style.display = "none"; } } } </script><style type="text/css"> .oa-info-box-container { background: url('/Images/open-access/common-misconceptions_background.png') no-repeat 50% 50%; background-size: cover; margin-bottom: 30px; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px 1px #aaa; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px 1px #aaa; box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px 1px #aaa; } @media only screen and (min-width: 600px) { .oa-info-box-container .oa-info-box-container-l.col-sm-4, .oa-info-box-container-dark .oa-info-box-container-l.col-sm-4 { width: 29.33%; } } .oa-info-box-container-dark { background: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), url('/Images/open-access/common-misconceptions_background.png') no-repeat 50% 50%; background-size: cover; margin-bottom: 30px; } .oa-info-box { display: none; width: 100%; color: #fff; padding: 30px 0 0 0; } .oa-info-box-link { display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 20px; color: #5496bf; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; } .oa-info-box-grid { display: inline-block; width: 300px; margin: 0 0 30px 9px; height: 70px; } .oa-circle-green { display: inline-block; width: 15px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%; font-size: 14px; color: #fff; line-height: 14px; text-align: center; background: #8caf51; } .oa-fact-header { color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; } </style><div id="oaInfoBoxContainer" class="oa-info-box-container"><div class="row"><div class="oa-info-box-container-l col-xs-12 col-sm-4"><div class="inline-block-100" style="background: #fff; color: #333; padding: 100px 30px 141px 30px; border-radius: 50%/0 350px 350px 0;"><div class="line-height-12 font-size-30 margin-bottom-20"><b>Common Misconceptions<br /><span class="font-size-22" style="font-weight: normal;">about</span> Open Access Publishing </b></div><div id="oaInfoLink2" class="oa-info-box-link" onclick="OaToggle('2');"> Is Open Access Publishing Questionable or Unethical? <span class="oa-circle-green">+</span></div><div id="oaInfoLink3" class="oa-info-box-link" onclick="OaToggle('3');"> Is Open Access Publishing<br /> "Pay-to-Play?" <span class="oa-circle-green">+</span></div><div id="oaInfoLink4" class="oa-info-box-link" onclick="OaToggle('4');"> How does Traditional<br /> and Open Access<br /> Publishing Differ? <span class="oa-circle-green">+</span></div></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><div id="oaInfoBox1" class="oa-info-box" style="display: block;"><div class="font-size-30 margin-bottom-10 text-align-center"><span class="bold width-100 display-block"> Why Should You Publish Under OA With </span><span>IGI Global Scientific Publishing?</span></div><div class="font-size-18 text-align-center margin-bottom-30"><i>Published work becomes </i><b>available to millions of readers worldwide </b><i>immediately and you can experience </i><b>personal support and commitment </b><i>to excellent editorial service.</i></div><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-6"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/images/oa-wp-icon-hourglass.png" alt="Clock Icon" class="float-left" /><div class="oa-info-box-grid" style="height: 110px;"><div class="oa-fact-header">Timely Publication Process</div> In the rapid-paced research ecosystem, timeliness is crucial. At IGI Global Scientific Publishing, you can enjoy the fastest possible turnaround from submission to final publication. </div></div><div class="col-sm-6"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/images/oa-wp-icon-handshake.png" alt="Handshake Icon" class="float-left" /><div class="oa-info-box-grid" style="height: 110px;"><div class="oa-fact-header">Personalized Editorial Support</div> Experience one-on-one editorial support throughout your entire open access publishing journey. Our team will collaborate with authors and the Editor-in-Chief to facilitate a seamless editorial process for your submission, ensuring that your final paper is effectively shared throughout your network. </div></div><div class="col-sm-6"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/images/oa-wp-icon-people.png" alt="Monitor Icon" class="float-left" /><div class="oa-info-box-grid" style="height: 110px;"><div class="oa-fact-header">Trusted by Scholars Worldwide</div> Join hundreds of thousands of scholars who trust IGI Global Scientific Publishing to publish their pioneering research findings in our growing set of 175+ open access journals in Business, STM, and Education & Social Sciences </div></div><div class="col-sm-6"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/images/oa-wp-icon-magnify.png" alt="People Icon" class="float-left" /><div class="oa-info-box-grid" style="height: 110px;"><div class="oa-fact-header">Ethical Rigor and Quality Assurance</div> All open access submissions undergo a time-tested ethical rigor through peer review. If accepted for publication, your paper will receive meticulous line-by-line copy editing to ensure its highest quality <i>(as a full member of <a href="https://publicationethics.org/" target="_blank" class="link-fff"><u>COPE</u></a>, we are obliged to uphold these standards)</i>. </div></div><div class="col-sm-6"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/images/oa-wp-icon-globe.png" alt="Scale Icon" class="float-left" /><div class="oa-info-box-grid" style="height: 150px;"><div class="oa-fact-header">Global Reach and Impact</div> Maximize Your Research Impact: Embrace the power of open access research and witness immediate delivery of your publication through major research discovery channels, including ResearchGate, ProQuest, EBSCO, and more. Open access ensures your work is freely shared, read, and cited by the global research community, significantly increasing your paper's potential reach and overall impact. </div></div><div class="col-sm-6"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/images/oa-wp-icon-clock.png" alt="Magnify Icon" class="float-left" /><div class="oa-info-box-grid" style="height: 150px;"><div class="oa-fact-header">35 Years of Publishing Excellence</div> With a rich history of 35 years in independent publishing, IGI Global Scientific Publishing recently transitioned its journal collection to open access in accordance with funding mandates, such as <a href="https://www.coalition-s.org/" target="_blank" class="link-fff"><u>PlanS</u></a>, prevalent throughout Europe and many others globally. Throughout this transition, IGI Global Scientific Publishing maintains the same unwavering commitment to quality and ethical standards. </div></div></div></div><div id="oaInfoBox2" class="oa-info-box" style="display: none;"><div class="font-size-30 margin-bottom-10 text-align-center"><b>Open Access Publishing is Neither Questionable Nor Unethical.</b></div><div class="font-size-18"> A credible open access publisher can be found following the following guidelines: <br /><br /><ul><li>The publisher partners with well-known ethical organizations (i.e., Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), etc.).</li><li>The publication has a legitimate ISSN or ISBN.</li><li>The publication is indexed in established and credible indices, directories, and abstracting lists which can include Web of Science, Scopus, Inspec, etc.</li><li>The publisher has transparent policies and a robust peer review process.</li><li>All publishing fees are clearly stated with absolutely NO correlation between the OA processing charge being paid by the author and the results of review process outcomes.</li></ul></div></div><div id="oaInfoBox3" class="oa-info-box" style="display: none;"><div class="font-size-30 margin-bottom-10 text-align-center"><b>No, Open Access Publishing is not “Pay-to-Play”.</b></div><div class="font-size-16"> Just because an open access publication carries an open access processing charge ((Article Processing Charge (APC), Chapter Processing Charge (CPC), or Book Processing Charge (BPC)), it should not be presumed that that publication/publisher is predatory. The point at which an open access processing charge is requested is one of the main differentiating factors between a credible publishing model and a “pay-to-play” predatory publishing model. Credible open access publications will ask for the open access processing charge only AFTER a manuscript has undergone a formal peer review process and been accepted at the discretion of the Editor-in-Chief of the journal or Editor of the book. If the manuscript is rejected there will be no open access processing charge requested. Moreover, the open access processing charge is paid to the publisher, not the Editor(s)-in-Chief or reviewers of the journal. There is absolutely NO correlation between the processing charge being paid by the author and the results of review process outcomes. OA processing charges are in place to cover the costs associated with publishing. <br /><br /><a href="/newsroom/archive/exposing-common-misconceptions-open-access/5395/" class="link-fff" style="text-decoration: underline;">Read More: Exposing Common Misconceptions About Open Access Publishing </a></div></div><div id="oaInfoBox4" class="oa-info-box" style="display: none;"><div class="font-size-30 margin-bottom-10 text-align-center"><b>Open Access Publishing Differs From Traditional Publishing By:</b></div><div class="font-size-18"><ul><li>Publishing the work under the Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0) Licensing instead of a stricter copyright.</li><li>Published OA work can be freely shared without restriction unlike that under copyright with traditional publishing.</li><li>OA content does typically require the payment of an OA processing charge that generally replaces the revenue that had been previously generated through subscriptions and covers the costs associated with publishing (online hosting, archiving, editorial support services, and more).</li></ul><br /><a href="/newsroom/archive/principles-open-access-movement-empowers/5394/" class="link-fff" style="text-decoration: underline;">Read More: The Principles of Open Access and How This Movement Empowers Researchers </a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="oa-hdr-drk" style="margin-bottom: 0;"><span class="width-100 display-block"> IGI Global Scientific Publishing </span><span class="bold font-size-36 width-100"> Recently Published Platinum Open Access Books </span></div><div class="inline-block-100 margin-bottom-30" style="padding: 20px 30px; background-color: #d8d8d8;"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-3 text-align-center margin-bottom-30"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/cover-images/covers/9781668484944.png" alt="Promoting Regional Industries Through Cross-Sectoral Collaborations: Regional System, Management, and the Management Body" class="cover-img-b margin-bottom-10" style="height: 200px;" ><div class="inline-block-100 font-weight-600 margin-bottom-10" style="height: 80px; font-size: 13.1px;"> Promoting Regional Industries Through Cross-Sectoral Collaborations: Regional System, Management, and the Management Body </div><div class="oa-title-links"><a href="/book/promoting-regional-industries-through-cross/313925#table-of-contents">Free Full Text Access</a> | <a href="/book/promoting-regional-industries-through-cross/313925">Learn More</a></div></div><div class="col-sm-3 text-align-center margin-bottom-30"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/cover-images/covers/9781668456293.png" alt="Food Sustainability, Environmental Awareness, and Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies for Developing Countries" class="cover-img-b margin-bottom-10" style="height: 200px;" ><div class="inline-block-100 font-size-14 font-weight-600 margin-bottom-10" style="height: 80px;"> Food Sustainability, Environmental Awareness, and Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies for Developing Countries </div><div class="oa-title-links"><a href="/book/food-sustainability-environmental-awareness-adaptation/296384#table-of-contents">Free Full Text Access</a> | <a href="/book/food-sustainability-environmental-awareness-adaptation/296384">Learn More</a></div></div><div class="col-sm-3 text-align-center margin-bottom-30"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/cover-images/covers/9781668438091.png" alt="New Models of Higher Education: Unbundled, Rebundled, Customized, and DIY" class="cover-img-b margin-bottom-10" ><div class="inline-block-100 font-size-14 font-weight-600 margin-bottom-10" style="height: 80px;"> New Models of Higher Education: Unbundled, Rebundled, Customized, and DIY </div><div class="oa-title-links"><a href="/book/new-models-higher-education-unbundled/286666#table-of-contents">Free Full Text Access</a> | <a href="/book/new-models-higher-education-unbundled/286666">Learn More</a></div></div><div class="col-sm-3 text-align-center margin-bottom-30"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/cover-images/covers/9781799898054.png" alt="Handbook of Research on the Global View of Open Access and Scholarly Communications" class="cover-img-b margin-bottom-10" ><div class="inline-block-100 font-size-14 font-weight-600 margin-bottom-10" style="height: 80px;"> Handbook of Research on the Global View of Open Access and Scholarly Communications </div><div class="oa-title-links"><a href="/book/handbook-research-global-view-open/281278#table-of-contents">Free Full Text Access</a> | <a href="/book/handbook-research-global-view-open/281278">Learn More</a></div></div><div class="col-lg-12 oa-title-links text-center"><a href="/search/?ctid=1&dt=open-access">View More OA Books</a></div></div></div><div class="inline-block-100 margin-bottom-5" style="background: url('/Images/open-access/eoist6-ad-no-buttons.png') no-repeat; background-size: cover; height: 358px; padding: 215px 0 0 480px;"><a href="/book/encyclopedia-information-science-technology-sixth/307143" class="btn btn-default orange-button" style="float: unset; font-size: 20px; padding: 5px 40px; margin: 15px 50px 5px 0; border: 1px solid #fff;"> Learn More </a><a href="/publish/call-for-papers/submit/6114" class="btn btn-default orange-button" style="float: unset; font-size: 20px; padding: 5px 40px; margin: 15px 0 5px 0; border: 1px solid #fff;"> Propose a Chapter </a></div><div class="inline-block-100 margin-bottom-30 color-fff text-align-center" style="background: url('/Images/open-access/search_background.png') no-repeat; padding: 0 0 30px 0;"><div class="font-size-22 color-333" style=" margin: 0 auto 30px auto; background-color: #c4c6ca; width: 50%; padding: 15px;"><div class="font-size-24 line-height-12"> Interested in Leading Your Own </div><div class="font-size-30 font-weight-600"> Open Access Book Project? </div><a href="/publish/submit-a-proposal/book-proposal/" class="btn btn-default orange-button" style="float: unset; font-size: 20px; padding: 5px 40px; margin: 15px 0 5px 0; border: 1px solid #fff;"> Submit a Proposal </a></div><div class="font-size-24 margin-bottom-10"> Search IGI Global Scientific Publishing books seeking open access chapter submissions. <br /> Find the book most well-suited for your manuscript. </div><div id="ctl00_ctl00_cphMain_cphSection_pnlSearch2" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'ctl00_ctl00_cphMain_cphSection_lnkSearch2')"><div class="search-menu" style="width: unset; max-width: 80%; float: unset;"><a id="ctl00_ctl00_cphMain_cphSection_lnkSearch2" title="Search" type="button" class="btn btn-default" aria-label="Search" href="javascript:__doPostBack('ctl00$ctl00$cphMain$cphSection$lnkSearch2','')" style="width: 50px; right: 0;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search font-size-22" style="margin-top: 8px;" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><input name="ctl00$ctl00$cphMain$cphSection$txtSearchPhrase2" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl00_cphMain_cphSection_txtSearchPhrase2" class="oa-sb-ph" placeholder="Find" title="Find" style="height: 50px; font-size: 18px; padding: 5px; width: 500px; max-width: 100%;" /></div></div></div><div onclick="location.href='/portal'" class="inline-block-100 margin-bottom-30" style="background: url('/Images/open-access/retro-oa-banner-books.png') no-repeat; cursor: pointer; height: 395px; background-size: cover; position: relative;"><a href="/open-access/retrospective/" class="btn btn-default orange-button" style="float: unset; font-size: 20px; padding: 5px 40px; margin: 15px 0 5px 0; position: absolute; bottom: -13px; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%);"> Learn More </a></div><style type="text/css"> .oa-hdr-drk { display: inline-block; width: 100%; padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: #fff; text-align: center; font-size: 32px; background-color: #161e32; } .oa-hdr-split-orange { font-size: 26px; color: #e85f2a; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; margin: 15px 0; } </style><div class="oa-hdr-drk"> Open Access <b class="font-size-36">Collaborations & Partnerships</b></div><div class="row margin-bottom-30"><div class="col-sm-6"><div class="oa-hdr-split-orange"> Partnerships With Leading Open <br /> Access Repositories & Platforms </div><img src="/Images/open-access/partners-1.png?v=1" alt="Partners 1" class="img-f-l" align="left" width="100%" /></div><div class="col-sm-6" style="border-left: 2px solid #777;"><div class="oa-hdr-split-orange"> Open Access Agreements With <br /> Influential Consortia & Institutions </div><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/images/ec-oa-agreements.png" alt="Partners 2" class="img-f-l" align="left" width="100%" /></div></div><div class="oa-hdr-drk" style="margin-bottom: 0;"> Open Access <b class="font-size-36">Funding Opportunities</b></div><div class="inline-block-100 color-fff margin-bottom-30 text-align-center"><div style="display: inline-block; width: 437px; max-width: 100%; height: 790px; background-color: #1e4271; padding: 35px 25px; float: left;"><div class="font-size-32 line-height-14 font-weight-600 margin-bottom-20"> Institutional Open <br /> Access Agreements </div><div class="font-size-18 margin-bottom-30"> IGI Global Scientific Publishing offers flexible institutional Open Access Agreements to support institutions’ faculty and researchers in garnering higher usage and potential for indexing for their work when it becomes fully and freely accessible worldwide, including options that enable: </div><div class="oa-funding-opportunities-bullet"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-right"></span> Discounts and funding support for faculty processing charges (including no-cost options for discounts). </div><div class="oa-funding-opportunities-bullet"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-right"></span> Support of a full open access publication (platinum open access) led by your faculty. </div><div style="padding-bottom: 50px; margin-bottom: 50px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;"><a href="/e-resources/read-publish/" class="btn btn-default orange-button" style="float: unset; font-size: 20px; padding: 5px 40px; margin: 15px 0 5px 0; border: 1px solid #fff;"> Learn More </a></div><div class="font-size-20"> Discuss Customizable Options For <br /> Your Library or Institution at <br /><a href="mailto:eresources@igi-global.com" class="link-fff" style="text-decoration: underline;">eresources@igi-global.com</a>. </div></div><img src="/Images/open-access/funding-opportunities.png" alt="Open Access Funding Opportunities" class="float-left" /><div style="display: inline-block; width: 437px; max-width: 100%; height: 790px; background-color: #3277be; padding: 35px 25px; float: left;"><div class="font-size-32 line-height-14 font-weight-600 margin-bottom-20"> Other Funding Resources </div><div class="font-size-18 margin-bottom-30"> Search reputable funding resources to seek the most suitable option for your OA support needs. </div><div class="oa-funding-opportunities-bullet"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-right"></span> Co-Action Publishing <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/zgha20" target="_blank">Learn More ></a><br /><img src="/Images/open-access/coaction-publishing.png" alt="Co-Action Publishing" style="width: 140px;" /></div><div class="oa-funding-opportunities-bullet"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-right"></span> SPARC <a href="https://sparcopen.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/OA-Funds-in-Action-4.7.16.pdf" target="_blank">Learn More ></a><br /><img src="/Images/open-access/sparc.png" alt="SPARC" style="width: 140px;" /></div><div class="oa-funding-opportunities-bullet"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-right"></span> OAPEN <a href="https://www.oapen.org/researchers/13516596-funder-compliant-publishers" target="_blank">Learn More ></a><br /><img src="/Images/open-access/oapen.png" alt="OAPEN" style="width: 140px;" /></div><div class="margin-top-30"><a href="/open-access-publishing/funding-resources/" class="btn btn-default orange-button" style="float: unset; font-size: 20px; padding: 5px 40px; margin: 15px 0 5px 0; border: 1px solid #fff;"> View More Resources </a></div></div></div><div class="row margin-bottom-30"><div class="col-sm-4 text-align-center"><div class="font-size-20"><b>Quick Links</b></div><div class="margin-bottom-10"><i class="font-size-14">For full disclosure on Open Access policies, ethicality, and best practices for our OA publications: </i></div><a href="/publish/contributor-resources/open-access-policies/#policies" class="oa-quick-link" style="background-position-y: -50px;"> Policies & Ethical Guidelines </a><a href="/publish/contributor-resources/open-access-policies/#oa-advisory-board" class="oa-quick-link"> OA Advisory Board </a><a href="/publish/contributor-resources/open-access-policies/#indexing" class="oa-quick-link" style="background-position-y: -100px;"> Archiving & Indexing </a><a href="/open-access-publishing/funding-resources/" class="oa-quick-link" style="background-position-y: -150px;"> OA Funding Resources </a><a href="/publish/contributor-resources/open-access-policies/#processing-charges" class="oa-quick-link" style="background-position-y: -200px;"> OA Processing Charges </a></div><div class="col-sm-8"><div class="oa-box-6" style="background: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6)), url('/Images/open-access/background-img.png') 80% -50px no-repeat;"><b class="font-size-26">Contact</b><ul class="ul-col-2 normalize text-align-left font-size-14"><li style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><b>General Open Access Publishing Inquiries: </b><br /><a href="mailto:openaccessadmin@igi-global.com" class="oa-box-6-link">openaccessadmin@igi-global.com</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><b>Book Chapter Submission Inquiries: </b><br /><a href="mailto:development@igi-global.com" class="oa-box-6-link">development@igi-global.com</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><b>OA Processing Charge Payment Inquiries: </b><br /><a href="mailto:cust@igi-global.com" class="oa-box-6-link">cust@igi-global.com</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><b>Journal Article Submission Inquiries: </b><br /><a href="mailto:journaleditor@igi-global.com" class="oa-box-6-link">journaleditor@igi-global.com</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><b>Book or Journal Proposal Inquiries: </b><br /><a href="mailto:acquisitions@igi-global.com" class="oa-box-6-link">acquisitions@igi-global.com</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><b>Open Access Agreements Inquiries: </b><br /><a href="mailto:eresources@igi-global.com" class="oa-box-6-link">eresources@igi-global.com</a><br /><br /></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div></div></div><footer class="footer"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="top-margin"><div class="col-md-6"><div class="footer-header"> Learn More </div><div class="text"><a href="/about/" class="footer-link">About IGI Global Scientific Publishing</a> | <a href="/about/partnerships/" class="footer-link">Partnerships</a> | <a href="/about/memberships/cope/" class="footer-link">COPE Membership</a> | <a href="/contact/" class="footer-link">Contact Us</a> | <a href="/about/staff/job-opportunities/" class="footer-link">Job Opportunities</a> | <a href="/faq/" class="footer-link">FAQ</a> | <a href="/about/staff/" class="footer-link">Management Team</a></div><div class="footer-header header-margin-top"> Resources For </div><div class="text"><a href="/librarians/" class="footerlink">Librarians</a> | <a href="/publish/" class="footerlink">Authors/Editors</a> | <a href="/distributors/" class="footerlink">Distributors</a> | <a href="/course-adoption/" class="footerlink">Instructors</a> | <a href="/about/rights-permissions/translation-rights/" class="footerlink">Translators</a></div><div class="footer-header header-margin-top"> Media Center </div><div class="text"><a href="/symposium/" class="footer-link">Webinars</a> | <a href="/newsroom/" class="footer-link">Blogs</a> | <a href="/catalogs/" class="footer-link">Catalogs</a> | <a href="/newsletters/" class="footer-link">Newsletters</a></div><div class="footer-header header-margin-top"> Policies </div><div class="text"><a href="/about/rights-permissions/privacy-policy/" class="footer-link">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="/cookies-agreement/" class="footer-link">Cookie & Tracking Notice</a> | <a href="/about/rights-permissions/content-reuse/" class="footer-link">Fair Use Policy</a> | <a href="/accessibility/" class="footer-link">Accessibility</a> | <a href="/about/rights-permissions/ethics-malpractice/" class="footer-link">Ethics and Malpractice</a> | <a href="/about/rights-permissions/" class="footer-link">Rights & Permissions</a></div></div><div class="col-md-6 td-r"><div class="td-r-t"><div class="footer-rightside-container"><div class="left"><div><a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/IGI-Global/138206739534176?ref=sgm" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Facebook"><span class="fb"></span></a>  <a href="http://twitter.com/igiglobal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Twitter"><span class="tw"></span></a>  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/igiglobal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="LinkedIn"><span class="linkedin"></span></a></div><div><a href="http://www.world-forgotten-children.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/images/proud-supporter-of-wfcf-07282015.png" alt="World Forgotten Children's Foundation" title="Proud Supporter of the World Forgotten Children's Foundation" width="157" height="52" /></a></div><div class="cope-logo" class="margin-top-5"><a href="https://publicationethics.org/category/publisher/igi-global" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://coverimages.igi-global.com/images/cope-logo-footer-white.png" alt="Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)" title="Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)" /></a></div></div><div class="right"></div></div></div><div class="text copyright-text">Copyright © 1988-2024, IGI Global Scientific Publishing - All Rights Reserved</div></div></div></div></div></footer><div class="aspNetHidden"><input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="C4E30960" /><input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="SmOPK/P7Y2wqBY1jQws0JdmvS0CGsXl29NTggPccvk+px/MyvEXNUpfIKVGluKbtudzWe2WKAtE0qTrf2c+W4N11y6mNZfkR0KmWOOuFZ2na5L7HH+6XZrgqVUK1gbctUMwpl/65P1o5IWLh0+xfnMDwlwkTvIiWrAHybaoX1p9FrfeuFJaVvUe+ZNuQwxghbKgiLw==" /></div><div class="aspNetHidden"><input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /><input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /><input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /></div><script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['aspnetForm']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.aspnetForm; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]></script><script src="/WebResource.axd?d=pynGkmcFUV13He1Qd6_TZPmWIJVCCio-VoI6UnxNfXMaVvGMFhCa3dM7UN6i8k0G8WmiNg2&t=638562419416868089" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=NJmAwtEo3Ipnlaxl6CMhvkql_yXEPqA7jqG-7jGHaSvhvs_RpwySgMPJKAUwP0h3uxo4Ov7pKanKUHi9umNbxWo2h4t2E24h16BB22kt-kpvksfBf6Xv_3h9MKpX2Ofkvj3HsEO1kKj0SJOTspQATQT-Vs41&t=583299c4" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=dwY9oWetJoJoVpgL6Zq8OKoo7b305hGqSpT-EZmH6r2lHn47af1fQSCc7WzoA_AP_eLvyR12P9iZ6sRD16Ojg_3jYrR8_DrKfgynnYiPyk4F-ElGRjnK3wTfLCsHMBY3pyEu3Afa_Eutb173DHGK-dRfLjo1&t=583299c4" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$ctl00$sm', 'aspnetForm', [], [], [], 90, 'ctl00$ctl00'); //]]></script></form></body></html>