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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aire_géographique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aire_géographique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aire géographique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aire_géographique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autres_utilisations_du_mot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autres_utilisations_du_mot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Autres utilisations du mot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autres_utilisations_du_mot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autres_termes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autres_termes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Autres termes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autres_termes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tell (archéologie)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 42 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell" title="Tell – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tell" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="تل (علم الآثار) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تل (علم الآثار)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84_(%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="تل (اثار) – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تل (اثار)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_(arxeologiya)" title="Tell (arxeologiya) – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tell (arxeologiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Тел (хълм) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тел (хълм)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel" title="Tel – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell" title="Tell – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tell" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byh%C3%B8j" title="Byhøj – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Byhøj" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_(Arch%C3%A4ologie)" title="Tell (Archäologie) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tell (Archäologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB" title="Τελλ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τελλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_(archaeology)" title="Tell (archaeology) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tell (archaeology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell" title="Tell – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_(arkeologia)" title="Tell (arkeologia) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tell (arkeologia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="تل (باستان‌شناسی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تل (باستان‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell" title="Tell – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tell" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_(archeology)" title="Tell (archeology) – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tell (archeology)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9C" title="תל – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="तेल (पुरातत्वशास्त्र) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तेल (पुरातत्वशास्त्र)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell" title="Tell – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tell" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_(arkeologi)" title="Tel (arkeologi) – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tel (arkeologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell" title="Tell – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E4%B8%98" title="遺丘 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="遺丘" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%94" title="텔 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_(archaeologia)" title="Tell (archaeologia) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tell (archaeologia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telis" title="Telis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Telis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_(arkeologi)" title="Tel (arkeologi) – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tel (arkeologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_(archeologie)" title="Tell (archeologie) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tell (archeologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell" title="Tell – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tell" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell" title="Tell – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell" title="Tell – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel" title="Tel – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_(arheologie)" title="Tell (arheologie) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tell (arheologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Телль (археология) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Телль (археология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_(archeol%C3%B3gia)" title="Tell (archeológia) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tell (archeológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell" title="Tell – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tell" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Тел – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell" title="Tell – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="தொல்லியல் மேடு – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொல்லியல் மேடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk" title="Höyük – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Höyük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Тель (археологія) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тель (археологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepa" title="Tepa – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tepa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%BD%A2%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80" title="臺形遺址 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="臺形遺址" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q755017#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tell_(archaeology)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q755017" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Tell" class="mw-disambig" title="Tell">Tell</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tell_Barri_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tell_Barri_1.jpg/280px-Tell_Barri_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tell_Barri_1.jpg/420px-Tell_Barri_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tell_Barri_1.jpg/560px-Tell_Barri_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_Barri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell Barri (page inexistante)">Tell Barri</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_Barri" class="extiw" title="en:Tell Barri"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Tell Barri »">(en)</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Qarquruppertell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Qarquruppertell.jpg/280px-Qarquruppertell.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Qarquruppertell.jpg/420px-Qarquruppertell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Qarquruppertell.jpg/560px-Qarquruppertell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_Qarqur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell Qarqur (page inexistante)">Tell Qarqur</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_Qarqur" class="extiw" title="en:Tell Qarqur"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Tell Qarqur »">(en)</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tell_Taban.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tell_Taban.png/280px-Tell_Taban.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tell_Taban.png/420px-Tell_Taban.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tell_Taban.png/560px-Tell_Taban.png 2x" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="631" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tell_Taban" title="Tell Taban">Tell Taban</a> (<a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:P4050100a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/P4050100a.jpg/220px-P4050100a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/P4050100a.jpg/330px-P4050100a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/P4050100a.jpg/440px-P4050100a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Les différents niveaux archéologiques du site de Karanovo (<a href="/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>tell</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Site_arch%C3%A9ologique" title="Site archéologique">site archéologique</a> en forme de monticule qui résulte de l'accumulation de débris de bâtiments, d'habitations et de matières sur une longue période, sur un lieu anciennement occupé par les hommes. Il s'agit d'une colline artificielle formée par les différentes couches d'occupation humaine. Les premiers tells apparaissent au début de l'<a href="/wiki/Holoc%C3%A8ne" title="Holocène">Holocène</a> au <a href="/wiki/Proche-Orient" title="Proche-Orient">Proche-Orient</a> et certains sont encore occupés aujourd'hui. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dénomination"><span id="D.C3.A9nomination"></span>Dénomination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Dénomination" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dénomination"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le mot <i>tell</i> est emprunté à l'<a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">تلّ</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-ar" lang="ar-Latn" dir="ltr">tall</span></i>) (« colline », « monticule »). L'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9breu" title="Hébreu">hébreu</a> <span class="lang-he" lang="he" dir="rtl">תל</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-he" lang="he-Latn" dir="ltr">tel</span></i>) signifie de même « colline » ou « pile » (ou parfois « ruine »<sup id="cite_ref-interbible_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interbible-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). Ces termes sont eux-mêmes issus de l'<a href="/wiki/Akkadien" title="Akkadien">akkadien</a> (<i>tilu</i>) ("monticule de ruines"), retrouvé, entre autres, dans une inscription d'<a href="/wiki/Adad-nerari_Ier" title="Adad-nerari Ier">Adad-Nerari Ier</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle av. J.-C.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon Robert David, professeur à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">université de Montréal</a>, un tell se distingue par : 1. une élévation aux bords réguliers, 2. son isolement dans une plaine, 3. un sommet plat, 4. la proximité de l'eau<sup id="cite_ref-interbible_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interbible-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les dimensions que peuvent prendre les tells sont extrêmement variables. Certains ne mesurent que quelques dizaines de mètres de diamètre et quelques dizaines de centimètres de haut. D'autres mesurent plusieurs centaines de mètres de diamètre et peuvent atteindre plusieurs dizaines de mètres de haut (par exemple <a href="/wiki/Arslantepe" title="Arslantepe">Arslantepe</a> en Turquie). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aire_géographique"><span id="Aire_g.C3.A9ographique"></span>Aire géographique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Aire géographique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Aire géographique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Des tells sont présents en Asie de l'<a href="/wiki/Indus" title="Indus">Indus</a> jusqu'aux rives de la Méditerranée orientale. En Europe, ils n'apparaissent que dans les <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>, notamment en <a href="/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a>. Bien qu'au-delà de ces régions certains sites de plein-air se caractérisent par des accumulations de plusieurs dizaines de centimètres de couches archéologiques, ils ne sont pas désignés comme des tells. </p><p>En Europe, les tells les plus importants sont <a href="/wiki/Dikili_Tash" title="Dikili Tash">Dikili Tash</a>, dans le nord de la <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Grèce">Grèce</a>, et le <a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Karanovo" title="Culture de Karanovo">tell de Karanovo</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a>. La Bulgarie actuelle compte plus de 300 tells. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formation">Formation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Formation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Formation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leur processus de formation est assez variable et complexe. Il ne dépend pas strictement des conditions environnementales. Ainsi, on trouve en <a href="/wiki/Serbie" title="Serbie">Serbie</a> des tells dans une région dont le climat est relativement humide par rapport à celui du <a href="/wiki/Proche-Orient" title="Proche-Orient">Proche</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a>. Dans tous les cas, l'accumulation de couches archéologiques est liée aux phases de reconstructions successives sur le même lieu pendant plusieurs siècles, parfois plusieurs millénaires. Au moment d'une nouvelle phase de construction, les structures anciennes sur lesquelles elle se fonde ne sont pas déblayées mais restent sur place comme nouvelles fondations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autres_utilisations_du_mot">Autres utilisations du mot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Autres utilisations du mot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autres utilisations du mot"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le mot est également employé dans des toponymes, mais souvent dans son sens originel. <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv-Jaffa" title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa">Tel Aviv</a> par exemple, « la Colline du Printemps », ne s'étend pas sur un tell au sens archéologique du terme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autres_termes">Autres termes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Autres termes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autres termes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'équivalent <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a> du mot est <i>tepe</i> (« colline »), qui entre dans la formation de nombreux <a href="/wiki/Toponymie" title="Toponymie">toponymes</a> en <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a>, et parfois <i>höyük</i> (« <a href="/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus">tumulus</a> »), comme dans <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6%C5%9Fk_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk" title="Köşk Höyük">Köşk Höyük</a> ou <a href="/wiki/%C3%87atal_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk" title="Çatal Höyük">Çatal Höyük</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse">Perse</a>, le terme utilisé est <i>tappeh, tépeh</i> (avec un seul p en persan : <span class="lang-fa" lang="fa" dir="rtl">تپه</span>, <i>colline</i>). Dans certains cas, le mot signifie tombeau, car ces collines artificielles sont considérées comme des <a href="/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus">tumulus</a> funéraires. En <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Grèce">Grèce</a>, les tells sont désignés par le mot <i>magoules</i>. En <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Arménie">Arménie</a>, on parle de <i>blur</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-interbible-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-interbible_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-interbible_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="David2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_David2012">Robert David, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interbible.org/interBible/decouverte/archeologie/2012/arc_121109.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Un tell, le site typique des fouilles archéologiques en Israël</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Interbible.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-11-09" data-sort-value="2012-11-09">9 novembre 2012</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kirk_Grayson1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Albert_Kirk_Grayson1987"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Albert Kirk Grayson, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Assyrian Rulers of the Third and Second Millennia BC (to 1115 BC)</cite>, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, <time>1987</time>, 355 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-8020-2605-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-8020-2605-2"><span class="nowrap">0-8020-2605-2</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 143<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Assyrian+Rulers+of+the+Third+and+Second+Millennia+BC+%28to+1115+BC%29&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.au=Albert+Kirk+Grayson&rft.date=1987&rft.pages=143&rft.tpages=355&rft.isbn=0-8020-2605-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATell+%28arch%C3%A9ologie%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique_du_Proche-Orient" title="Néolithique du Proche-Orient">Néolithique du Proche-Orient</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tell?uselang=fr">Tell (archéologie)</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_(arch%C3%A9ologie)&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755017?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T083680"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Grove Art Online</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755017?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/tell-mound"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//byh%C3%B8j/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3985079"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/tepe-tell-tertre/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755017?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4190167-8">GND</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Portail de la Préhistoire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg/30px-Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg/45px-Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg/61px-Venus_of_Brassempouy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="589" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Portail:Préhistoire">Portail de la Préhistoire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Portail de l’archéologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Woman_head_louvre.gif/23px-Woman_head_louvre.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Woman_head_louvre.gif/35px-Woman_head_louvre.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Woman_head_louvre.gif/46px-Woman_head_louvre.gif 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="681" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Portail:Archéologie">Portail de l’archéologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Proche-Orient_ancien" title="Portail du Proche-Orient ancien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/27px-Babylonlion.JPG" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/41px-Babylonlion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/55px-Babylonlion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Proche-Orient_ancien" title="Portail:Proche-Orient ancien">Portail du Proche-Orient ancien</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tell_(archéologie)&oldid=215485159">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tell_(archéologie)&oldid=215485159</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Tell" title="Catégorie:Tell">Tell</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:N%C3%A9olithique_du_Proche-Orient" title="Catégorie:Néolithique du Proche-Orient">Néolithique du Proche-Orient</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Glossaire_en_arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Catégorie:Glossaire en archéologie">Glossaire en archéologie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_diff%C3%A9rent_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P8406" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P8406">Page utilisant P8406</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_externes" 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