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Disponibil în 39 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81" title="لويس الكفيف – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويس الكفيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81" title="لويس الكفيف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويس الكفيف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="اۆچونجو لوئیز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆچونجو لوئیز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_III_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Людовік III Сляпы – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Людовік III Сляпы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_III_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Лудвиг III Слепи – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лудвиг III Слепи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loeiz_III_an_Dall" title="Loeiz III an Dall – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loeiz III an Dall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luj_III_Slijepi" title="Luj III Slijepi – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Luj III Slijepi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_III_el_Cec" title="Lluís III el Cec – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lluís III el Cec" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_der_Blinde" title="Ludwig der Blinde – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludwig der Blinde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%86%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Λουδοβίκος ο Τυφλός – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος ο Τυφλός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Blind" title="Louis the Blind – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis the Blind" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_III_el_Ciego" title="Luis III el Ciego – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luis III el Ciego" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_III_Pime" title="Louis III Pime – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Louis III Pime" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_III.a_Itsua" title="Luis III.a Itsua – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luis III.a Itsua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_(%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7)" title="لوئی سوم (نابینا) – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوئی سوم (نابینا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_III_(keisari)" title="Ludvig III (keisari) – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ludvig III (keisari)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_III_l%27Aveugle" title="Louis III l'Aveugle – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis III l'Aveugle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lois_III_o_Cego" title="Lois III o Cego – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lois III o Cego" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovik_III._Slijepi" title="Ludovik III. Slijepi – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ludovik III. Slijepi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Lajos_it%C3%A1liai_kir%C3%A1ly" title="III. Lajos itáliai király – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="III. Lajos itáliai király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovico_il_Cieco" title="Ludovico il Cieco – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ludovico il Cieco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A43%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E7%8E%8B)" title="ルイ3世 (プロヴァンス王) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイ3世 (プロヴァンス王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_III_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="ლუდვიგ III უსინათლო – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუდვიგ III უსინათლო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%84%EB%B9%84%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8_%EC%B9%B4%EC%97%90%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="루도비쿠스 3세 카에쿠스 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루도비쿠스 3세 카에쿠스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_III_(imperator)" title="Ludovicus III (imperator) – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus III (imperator)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatorius_Liudvikas_III" title="Imperatorius Liudvikas III – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Imperatorius Liudvikas III" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewijk_de_Blinde" title="Lodewijk de Blinde – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lodewijk de Blinde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_III_%C5%9Alepy" title="Ludwik III Ślepy – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludwik III Ślepy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_III,_o_Cego" title="Luís III, o Cego – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luís III, o Cego" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_III_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Людовик III Слепой – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Людовик III Слепой" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luj_III._Slijepi" title="Luj III. Slijepi – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Luj III. Slijepi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvik_Slepi" title="Ludvik Slepi – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ludvik Slepi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_III_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Луј III Слепи – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луј III Слепи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_III_(kejsare)" title="Ludvig III (kejsare) – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ludvig III (kejsare)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Ludwig_(Kutsal_Roma_imparatoru)" title="III. Ludwig (Kutsal Roma imparatoru) – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. Ludwig (Kutsal Roma imparatoru)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_III_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Людовик III Сліпий – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людовик III Сліпий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewyk_den_Blendn" title="Lodewyk den Blendn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Lodewyk den Blendn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9E%8E%E5%AD%90%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93" title="瞎子路易 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瞎子路易" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_3-s%C3%A8" title="Ludwig 3-sè – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ludwig 3-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q310435#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_al_III-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Ludovic_al_III-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_al_III-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_al_III-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_al_III-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_al_III-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLudovic_al_III-lea%2C_%25C3%258Emp%25C4%2583rat_carolingian"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ludovic+al+III-lea%2C+%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat+carolingian"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ludovic_al_III-lea%2C_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_al_III-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_the_Blind" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q310435" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirecționat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_al_III-lea_Orbul&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludovic al III-lea Orbul">Ludovic al III-lea Orbul</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet regalitate" style="background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Ludovic al III-lea</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#dedede;">Împărat carolingian</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Painting_of_Louis_the_Blind.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Painting_of_Louis_the_Blind.jpg/220px-Painting_of_Louis_the_Blind.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Painting_of_Louis_the_Blind.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="439" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/880" title="880">880 d.Hr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-d146d6d2e9cdfac1ebed04f5e51709c5_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d146d6d2e9cdfac1ebed04f5e51709c5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-adac7c79be4b94f3a32a1a5fac50b99d_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adac7c79be4b94f3a32a1a5fac50b99d-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /><sup id="cite_ref-5337d66c2abbae19251beb7182bbfa57_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5337d66c2abbae19251beb7182bbfa57-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310435#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Autun" title="Autun">Autun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgundia" title="Burgundia">Bourgogne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310435#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="0928-06-10"><a href="/wiki/5_iunie" title="5 iunie">5 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/928" title="928">928 d.Hr.</a></time> (48 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-adb9eaa7b2330dfef2a2a2d102d9d8dd_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb9eaa7b2330dfef2a2a2d102d9d8dd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310435#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proven%C8%9Ba-Alpi-Coasta_de_Azur" title="Provența-Alpi-Coasta de Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a><sup id="cite_ref-52a9d2585a0c0c73b94e8f16aa089c53_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52a9d2585a0c0c73b94e8f16aa089c53-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310435#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Boso_de_Provence" title="Boso de Provence">Boso de Provence</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ermengarda_de_Provence" title="Ermengarda de Provence">Ermengarda de Provence</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310435#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527781" class="extiw" title="d:Q2527781"><span lang="en">Guilla of Provence</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Guilla of Provence</span> (Early medieval Frankish queen)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303313" class="extiw" title="d:Q2303313"><span lang="en">Engelberge of Provence</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Engelberge of Provence</span> (877-917)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310435#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851340" class="extiw" title="d:Q2851340"><span lang="en">Anna of Constantinople</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Anna of Constantinople</span> (daughter of Byzantine emperor Leo VI)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310435#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2311000" class="extiw" title="d:Q2311000"><span lang="en">Charles Constantine of Vienne</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Charles Constantine of Vienne</span> (European noble)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16724475" class="extiw" title="d:Q16724475"><span lang="en">Anne de Provence</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Anne de Provence</span> (holy Roman Empress)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310435#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310435#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Apartenență nobiliară</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Titluri</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23906200" class="extiw" title="d:Q23906200">împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman_(Western_Roman,_Carolingian_Roman_and_Holy_Roman_emperors)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman (Western Roman, Carolingian Roman and Holy Roman emperors) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="901">901 d.Hr.</time>–<time datetime="905">905 d.Hr.</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-7fb3a64b5d2e5fe19aa6d35791bc9d1a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7fb3a64b5d2e5fe19aa6d35791bc9d1a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /><br /><a href="/wiki/Rege_al_Italiei" title="Rege al Italiei">Lista regilor Italiei medievale</a><small> (<time datetime="900">900 d.Hr.</time>–<time datetime="902">902 d.Hr.</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-e901528037b0e708f4bfe5494cfdbb75_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e901528037b0e708f4bfe5494cfdbb75-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23992809" class="extiw" title="d:Q23992809"><span lang="en">King of Lower Burgundy</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">King of Lower Burgundy</span> (Medieval Title)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="890">890 d.Hr.</time>–<time datetime="928">928 d.Hr.</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-e901528037b0e708f4bfe5494cfdbb75_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e901528037b0e708f4bfe5494cfdbb75-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Familie nobiliară</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q894485" class="extiw" title="d:Q894485"><span lang="en">Bosonids</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Bosonids</span> (noble family)|]]</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bi_ai_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Împărați ai Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Împărat romano-german</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310435#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="0901-02-22">22 februarie 901 d.Hr.</time> – <time datetime="0905-07-21">21 iulie 905 d.Hr.</time></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Predecesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_de_Carintia" title="Arnulf de Carintia">Arnulf de Carintia</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Berengario_de_Friuli" title="Berengario de Friuli">Berengario de Friuli</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##CCBBEE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310435" class="extiw" title="d:Q310435">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_al_III-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Regalitate" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Ludovic cel Orb</b> (n. <a href="/wiki/880" title="880">880 d.Hr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autun" title="Autun">Autun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgundia" title="Burgundia">Bourgogne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> – d. <time datetime="0928-06-10"><a href="/wiki/5_iunie" title="5 iunie">5 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/928" title="928">928 d.Hr.</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proven%C8%9Ba-Alpi-Coasta_de_Azur" title="Provența-Alpi-Coasta de Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a>) a fost rege de <a href="/wiki/Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="Provence">Provence</a> din 887, rege al Italiei din 900 și împărat <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Carolingian" title="Imperiul Carolingian">carolingian</a> ca <b>Ludovic al III-lea</b> din 901 până la renunțarea la titluri în 905. </p><p>A fost fiul lui <a href="/wiki/Boso_de_Provence" title="Boso de Provence">Boso de Provența</a> și al fiicei lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_al_II-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovic al II-lea, Împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman — pagină inexistentă">Ludovic al II-lea</a>, Ermengard (Irmingard). La moartea tatălui său, acesta a devenit rege de <a href="/wiki/Proven%C8%9Ba" title="Provența">Provența</a>, însă domeniul său feudal era foarte restrâns, în jurul orașului <a href="/wiki/Vienne" title="Vienne">Vienne</a>. În același an este recunoscut și pus sub protecția <a href="/wiki/Carol_al_III-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carol al III-lea, Împărat carolingian">împăratului Carol al III-lea</a>, în 899, cerând protecția succesorului acestuia <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_de_Carintia" title="Arnulf de Carintia">Arnulf de Carinthia</a>. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/900" title="900">900</a>, în calitate de nepot al împăratului Ludovic al II-lea, Ludovic este chemat în <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> de unii nobili ale căror posesiuni erau atacate de <a href="/wiki/Maghiari" title="Maghiari">unguri</a>, precum și din cauza incompetenței regelui <a href="/wiki/Berengario_de_Friuli" title="Berengario de Friuli">Berengar de Friuli</a>. Ludovic a trecut cu o oaste <a href="/wiki/Alpi" title="Alpi">Alpii</a>, l-a înfrânt pe Berengar și a fost încoronat la <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a> ca rege al Italiei. În anul următor a ajuns la <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, unde a devenit împărat, încoronat de <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IV-lea">Papa Benedict al IV-lea</a>. </p><p>În 902 este învins de Berengar, care îl obligă să promită că se retrage definitiv din Italia, însă în 905 revine și este învins din nou și închis la <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>. Ca pedeapsă pentru încălcarea promisiunii sale Ludovic al III-lea este orbit și este obligat să renunțe la titlurile regale și imperiale. După aceasta, el se retrage în Provența, unde continuă să domnească până la moartea sa, cu ajutorul lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugues_d%27Arles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugues d'Arles — pagină inexistentă">Hugues d'Arles</a> (880 - 947). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_al_III-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_al_III-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7fb3a64b5d2e5fe19aa6d35791bc9d1a-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7fb3a64b5d2e5fe19aa6d35791bc9d1a_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13422577" class="extiw" title="d:Q13422577">La Préhistoire des Capétiens</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pr%C3%A9histoire_des_Cap%C3%A9tiens_(book_by_Christian_Settipani)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Préhistoire des Capétiens (book by Christian Settipani) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALudovic+al+III-lea%2C+%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat+carolingian" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e901528037b0e708f4bfe5494cfdbb75-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-e901528037b0e708f4bfe5494cfdbb75_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e901528037b0e708f4bfe5494cfdbb75_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13422577" class="extiw" title="d:Q13422577">La Préhistoire des Capétiens</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pr%C3%A9histoire_des_Cap%C3%A9tiens_(book_by_Christian_Settipani)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Préhistoire des Capétiens (book by Christian Settipani) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i>, p. 39</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rft.pages=39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALudovic+al+III-lea%2C+%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat+carolingian" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d146d6d2e9cdfac1ebed04f5e51709c5-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d146d6d2e9cdfac1ebed04f5e51709c5_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/100952496">„Ludovic al III-lea, Împărat carolingian”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-08-14">14 august 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ludovic+al+III-lea%2C+%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat+carolingian&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F100952496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALudovic+al+III-lea%2C+%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat+carolingian" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adac7c79be4b94f3a32a1a5fac50b99d-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adac7c79be4b94f3a32a1a5fac50b99d_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana"><i>Lluís III</i></a>, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffmg.ac%2FProjects%2FMedLands%2FITALY%2C%2520Kings%2520to%2520962.htm%23_Toc359998752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALudovic+al+III-lea%2C+%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat+carolingian" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adb9eaa7b2330dfef2a2a2d102d9d8dd-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adb9eaa7b2330dfef2a2a2d102d9d8dd_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.euweb.cz/french/boson.html#Lo3">http://genealogy.euweb.cz/french/boson.html#Lo3</a></cite><span 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href="/wiki/890" title="890">890</a> - <a href="/wiki/928" title="928">928</a> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugues_de_Arles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugues de Arles — pagină inexistentă">Hugues</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Berengario_de_Friuli" title="Berengario de Friuli">Berengario</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>Rege al Italiei</b><br /><a href="/wiki/900" title="900">900</a> - <a href="/wiki/905" title="905">905</a> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Berengario_de_Friuli" title="Berengario de Friuli">Berengario</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_de_Carintia" title="Arnulf de Carintia">Arnulf</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Carolingian" title="Imperiul Carolingian">Împărat al Occidentului</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/901" title="901">901</a> - <a href="/wiki/905" title="905">905</a> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Berengario_de_Friuli" title="Berengario de Friuli">Berengario</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Împărați_carolingieni_și_ai_Sfântului_Imperiu_Roman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:%C3%8Emp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bi_carolingieni_%C8%99i_ai_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Format:Împărați carolingieni și ai Sfântului Imperiu Roman"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman" title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman">Sfântului Imperiu Roman</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_carolingian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia carolingiană">Carolingieni</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Carol_cel_Mare" title="Carol cel Mare">Carol cel Mare</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_cel_Pios" title="Ludovic cel Pios">Ludovic cel Pios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lothar_I,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Lothar I, Împărat carolingian">Lothar I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_al_II-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludovic al II-lea, Împărat carolingian">Ludovic II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Carol_cel_Ple%C8%99uv" title="Carol cel Pleșuv">Carol al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Carol_al_III-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_carolingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carol al III-lea, Împărat carolingian">Carol al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guido_al_III-lea_Spoleto" class="mw-redirect" title="Guido al III-lea Spoleto">Guido al III-lea Spoleto</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lamberto_al_II-lea_Spoleto" title="Lamberto al II-lea Spoleto">Lamberto al II-lea Spoleto</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_de_Carintia" title="Arnulf de Carintia">Arnulf de Carintia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_al_III-lea_Orbul" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludovic al III-lea Orbul">Ludovic al III-lea Orbul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Berengario_de_Friuli" title="Berengario de Friuli">Berengario de Friuli</a> </span></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_(1400-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor"><img alt="Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/75px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/113px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/150px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman" title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman">Sfântul</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman" title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman">Imperiu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman" title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman">Roman</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Otto_I_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Otto I al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Otto I</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Otto_al_II-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Otto al II-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Otto II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Otto_al_III-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Otto al III-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Otto III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_II-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Henric al II-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Henric II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Conrad_al_II-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Conrad al II-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Conrad II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_III-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Henric al III-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Henric III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_IV-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Henric al IV-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Henric IV</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_V-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Henric al V-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Henric V</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lothar_al_III-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Lothar al III-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Lothar III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Frederic_I_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Frederic I al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Frederic I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_VI-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Henric al VI-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Henric VI</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Otto_al_IV-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Otto al IV-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Otto IV</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Frederic_al_II-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Frederic al II-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Frederic II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_VII-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Henric al VII-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Henric VII</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_al_IV-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Ludovic al IV-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Ludovic IV</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Carol_al_IV-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Carol al IV-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Carol IV</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_de_Luxemburg" title="Sigismund de 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