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Lihat sumber Orbit geostasioner - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Anda dapat melihat atau menyalin sumber halaman ini. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="id" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Stabilitas orbital == Sebuah orbit geostasioner hanya dapat dicapai pada ketinggian mendekati 35,786&amp;nbsp;km (22,236 mil) dan tepat di atas khatulistiwa. Ini setara dengan kecepatan orbital 3,07&amp;nbsp;km/s (1,91&amp;nbsp;mi/s) atau jangka waktu 1,436 menit, yang setara dengan hampir tepat satu hari sideris atau 23,934461223 jam. Hal ini memastikan bahwa satelit terkunci dengan periode rotasi Bumi dan memiliki jejak stasioner terhadap Bumi. Semua satelit geostasioner harus terletak di cincin ini. Kombinasi gravitasi Bulan, gravitasi Matahari, dan mendatarkan Bumi di kutub menyebabkan gerak presesi bidang orbit benda geostasioner, dengan jangka waktu sekitar 53 tahun dan gradien kemiringan awal sekitar 0,85° per tahun, mencapai kemiringan maksimal 15 derajat setelah 26,5 tahun. Untuk mengoreksi gangguan orbital ini, manuver ''stationkeeping'' orbital diperlukan, sebesar Δv sekitar 50&amp;nbsp;m/s per tahun. Efek kedua yang akan diperhitungkan adalah penyimpangan bujur yang disebabkan oleh asimetri Bumi—khatulistiwa sedikit elips. Ada dua stabil (pada 75,3° BT, dan pada 104,7° BB) dan dua tidak stabil (pada 165,3° BT, dan pada 14,7° BB) titik ekuilibrium. Setiap objek geostasioner yang ditempatkan di antara titik-titik ekuilibrium akan (tanpa tindakan apapun) perlahan-lahan dipercepat ke posisi ekuilibrium stabil, menyebabkan variasi bujur periodik. Koreksi efek ini membutuhkan manuver kontrol orbit dengan Δv maksimum sekitar 2&amp;nbsp;m/s per tahun, tergantung pada bujur yang diinginkan. Angin dan tekanan radiasi matahari juga memberikan sedikit gaya pada satelit yang, dari waktu ke waktu, menyebabkan satelit perlahan-lahan menjauh dari orbit yang ditentukan. Dengan tidak adanya pelayanan misi dari Bumi atau metode propulsi terbarukan, konsumsi bahan bakar roket untuk menjaga posisi satelit membatasi masa penggunaannya. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Orbit_geostasioner" title="Orbit geostasioner">Orbit geostasioner</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_geostasioner">https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_geostasioner</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orbit_geostasioner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-z5t9j","wgBackendResponseTime":172,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.005","walltime":"0.007","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":714,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-z5t9j","timestamp":"20241128063139","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

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