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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89&returnto=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8" title="ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇထုၵ်ႇပၼ်ႁႅင်း တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ ဢၶွင်ႉလႄႈ လွၵ်ႉၶဝ်ႈ။ ႁူမ်ႈဝႃႈၼၼ်သေတႃႉ ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈဝႃႈ ဢမ်ႇႁဵတ်းဢမ်ႇလႆႈၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။" class=""><span>ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈဢၶွင်ႉ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%B0%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&returnto=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8" title="ဢမ်ႇလွၵ်ႉဢိၼ်ႇၵေႃႈမူၼ်ႉမႄးလႆႈ ၵူၺ်း တိုၵ်းသူၼ်းႁႂ်ႈလွၵ်ႉဢိၼ်ႇ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>လွၵ်ႉၶဝ်ႈ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ၶိူင်ႈသုၼ်ႇလဵဝ်" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ၶိူင်ႈသုၼ်ႇလဵဝ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=shn.wikipedia.org&uselang=shn"><span>လူႇတၢၼ်း</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89&returnto=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8" title="ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇထုၵ်ႇပၼ်ႁႅင်း တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ ဢၶွင်ႉလႄႈ လွၵ်ႉၶဝ်ႈ။ ႁူမ်ႈဝႃႈၼၼ်သေတႃႉ ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈဝႃႈ ဢမ်ႇႁဵတ်းဢမ်ႇလႆႈၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈဢၶွင်ႉ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%B0%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&returnto=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8" title="ဢမ်ႇလွၵ်ႉဢိၼ်ႇၵေႃႈမူၼ်ႉမႄးလႆႈ ၵူၺ်း တိုၵ်းသူၼ်းႁႂ်ႈလွၵ်ႉဢိၼ်ႇ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>လွၵ်ႉၶဝ်ႈ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B5%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B6%E1%82%83%E1%82%88" title="လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း ၵပ်းၵၢႆႇလွင်ႈမႄးထတ်း ၵႃႈတီႈ ႁဵင်းလိၵ်ႈဢၢႆႇၽီႇဢၼ်ၼႆႉ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဢုပ်ႇ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="လမ်းၼႂ်း" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">လမ်းၼႂ်း</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">သိူင်ႇ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">မိူဝ်ႈတႄႇမၼ်း</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ၶူဝ်းဢွၵ်ႇတီႈၵႂၢႆး" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ၶူဝ်းဢွၵ်ႇတီႈၵႂၢႆး"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ၶူဝ်းဢွၵ်ႇတီႈၵႂၢႆး</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ၶူဝ်းဢွၵ်ႇတီႈၵႂၢႆး-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ၵႂၢႆးတေႃးၵၼ်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ၵႂၢႆးတေႃးၵၼ်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ၵႂၢႆးတေႃးၵၼ်</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ၵႂၢႆးတေႃးၵၼ်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="လမ်းၼႂ်း" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ၵႂၢႆး</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 120 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120 ၽႃႇသႃႇ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8C" title="Акамбашь – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акамбашь" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keubeue" title="Keubeue – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keubeue" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جاموس الماء – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاموس الماء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جاموس الماء – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاموس الماء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89" title="Гамущ – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гамущ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayadol_(Bubalus_bubalis)" title="Ayadol (Bubalus bubalis) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ayadol (Bubalus bubalis)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiya_cam%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Asiya camışı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Asiya camışı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جامیشلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جامیشلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebo" title="Kebo – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kebo" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horbo" title="Horbo – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Horbo" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karabaw" title="Karabaw – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karabaw" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerabau" title="Kerabau – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Kerabau" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebo" title="Kebo – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kebo" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Домашен бивол – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Домашен бивол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8" title="भँइस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भँइस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadangan" title="Hadangan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hadangan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7" title="মহিষ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহিষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ཧེ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ཧེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bual_Azia" title="Bual Azia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bual Azia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbo" title="Orbo – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Orbo" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAfal_aqu%C3%A0tic" title="Búfal aquàtic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Búfal aquàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buvol_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD" title="Buvol domácí – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buvol domácí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byfflo_D%C5%B5r" title="Byfflo Dŵr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Byfflo Dŵr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandb%C3%B8ffel" title="Vandbøffel – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vandbøffel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasserb%C3%BCffel" title="Wasserbüffel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wasserbüffel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camus%C3%AA_Asya" title="Camusê Asya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Camusê Asya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="भैसो – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भैसो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Νεροβούβαλος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεροβούβαλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_buffalo" title="Water buffalo – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Water buffalo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvobubalo" title="Akvobubalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akvobubalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiar_bufalo" title="Asiar bufalo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asiar bufalo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="گاومیش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاومیش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesipuhveli" title="Vesipuhveli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vesipuhveli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weederb%C3%BCfel" title="Weederbüfel – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weederbüfel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buabhall_uisce" title="Buabhall uisce – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Buabhall uisce" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAfalo" title="Búfalo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Búfalo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olobu" title="Olobu – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Olobu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B8" title="ભેંસ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભેંસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="תאו מים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאו מים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="भैंस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भैंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodeni_bivol" title="Vodeni bivol – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vodeni bivol" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1zi_v%C3%ADzibivaly" title="Házi vízibivaly – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Házi vízibivaly" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufalo_de_aqua" title="Bufalo de aqua – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bufalo de aqua" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerbau" title="Kerbau – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerbau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufalo" title="Bufalo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bufalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatnabuffall" title="Vatnabuffall – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vatnabuffall" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A6" title="スイギュウ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スイギュウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebo" title="Kebo – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kebo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="აზიური შინაური კამეჩი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აზიური შინაური კამეჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amugay_n_waman" title="Amugay n waman – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amugay n waman" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8D_%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Азиэ хыв – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Азиэ хыв" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86" title="ಎಮ್ಮೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಮ್ಮೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%86%8C" title="물소 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%B4" title="مٲنٛش – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مٲنٛش" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gam%C3%AA%C5%9F" title="Gamêş – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gamêş" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Буйвол – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Буйвол" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waasserb%C3%BCffel" title="Waasserbüffel – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Waasserbüffel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ຄວາຍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄວາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azijinis_buivolas" title="Azijinis buivolas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Azijinis buivolas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAdens_bifelis" title="Ūdens bifelis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ūdens bifelis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabau" title="Kabau – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kabau" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бивол – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бивол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="പോത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="पाण म्हैस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाण म्हैस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerbau" title="Kerbau – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerbau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ကျွဲ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B4" title="گومش – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گومش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vufero" title="Vufero – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vufero" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="भैँसी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भैँसी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="मेय् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96r%C3%B6bao" title="Öröbao – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Öröbao" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterbuffel" title="Waterbuffel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Waterbuffel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannb%C3%B8ffel" title="Vannbøffel – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vannbøffel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_b%C3%A9%C3%A9gashii" title="Tábąąh béégashii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąh béégashii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9D" title="ਮੱਝ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਝ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3%C5%82_domowy" title="Wół domowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wół domowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%DA%BE" title="مجھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مجھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAfalo-asi%C3%A1tico" title="Búfalo-asiático – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Búfalo-asiático" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivol_indian" title="Bivol indian – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bivol indian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Азиатский буйвол – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азиатский буйвол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%83" title="महिषः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="महिषः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱟᱰᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86" title="مينهن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مينهن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodeni_bivol" title="Vodeni bivol – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vodeni bivol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%98%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93_%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ආසියානු ගෘහස්ථ මී හරක් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආසියානු ගෘහස්ථ මී හරක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_buffalo" title="Water buffalo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Water buffalo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byvol_arni" title="Byvol arni – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Byvol arni" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BE" title="منجھ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="منجھ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodni_bivol" title="Vodni bivol – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vodni bivol" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buallica" title="Buallica – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Buallica" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Водени биво – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Водени биво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munding" title="Munding – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Munding" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vattenbuffel" title="Vattenbuffel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vattenbuffel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyati-maji" title="Nyati-maji – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyati-maji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88)" title="எருமை (கால்நடை) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எருமை (கால்நடை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86" title="ಎರ್ಮೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಎರ್ಮೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%86" title="గేదె – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గేదె" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Говмеш – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Говмеш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ควาย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ควาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya_mandas%C4%B1" title="Asya mandası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Asya mandası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Водяний буйвіл – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Водяний буйвіл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بھینس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھینس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyvollar" title="Buyvollar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyvollar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A2u" title="Trâu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trâu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="水牛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaiz" title="Vaiz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vaiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水牛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAi-g%C3%BB" title="Chúi-gû – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chúi-gû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水牛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42710#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="မႄးထတ်းႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉ ၽႃႇသႃႇၵႂၢမ်း" class="wbc-editpage">မႄးထတ်းႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ဢွင်ႈတီႈၸိုဝ်ႈ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8" title="တူၺ်းၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈလမ်းၼႂ်း [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်းလွင်ႈပႃးဝႆႉၼႂ်းၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&veaction=edit" title="မႄးထတ်း ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>မႄးထတ်း</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&action=history" title="လွင်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈဢၼ်ပူၼ်ႉမႃး တႃႇၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>တူၺ်းပိုၼ်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ၶိူင်ႈၵမ်ႉၵႅမ်" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ၶိူင်ႈၵမ်ႉၵႅမ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ၶိူင်ႈၵမ်ႉၵႅမ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&action=history"><span>တူၺ်းပိုၼ်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ၵူႈလွင်ႈလွင်ႈ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%82%81%E1%80%B5%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%88%E1%81%BC%E1%82%86%E1%82%88/%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8" title="သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝီႇၶီႇလိင်ႉတီႈၼႆႈ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>လိင်ႉၶ်တီႈၼႆႈ ပဵၼ်သင်</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9D%E1%82%86%E1%82%89/%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8" rel="nofollow" title="ၵၢၼ်လႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၼႂ်းၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ဢၼ်လုၵ်ႉတီႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉသေ လိင်ႉဝႆႉ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>လွင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈ ဢၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇၵွင်ႉ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=shn" title="လူတ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈၾၢႆႇ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>လူတ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈၾၢႆႇ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&oldid=62101" title="ႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉမၼ်ႈၵိုမ်းတႃႇၸူး ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈဢၼ်ၼႆႉ"><span>လိင်ႉၶ် မၼ်ႈၵိုမ်း</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&action=info" title="လွၼ်ႉၶၢဝ်ႇတၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်း ဢၼ်ၵပ်းၵၢႆႇလူၺ်ႈ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ"><span>လွၼ်ႉၶၢဝ်ႇၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&id=62101&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="လွၼ်ႉၶၢဝ်ႇ လွင်ႈဝႃႈတေႁဵတ်းႁိုဝ် ဢိင်ၼိူဝ်ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ"><span>ဢိင်ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2582%2582%25E1%2581%25A2%25E1%2582%2586%25E1%2580%25B8"><span>ဢဝ် URL ပွတ်း</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2582%2582%25E1%2581%25A2%25E1%2582%2586%25E1%2580%25B8"><span>လူတ်ႇလူင်း ၶူတ်ႉ QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ၽိမ်းဢွၵ်ႇ/သူင်ႇဢွၵ်ႇ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8"><span>သၢင်ႈပပ်ႉ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>လူတ်ႇလူင်း ၼင်ႇ PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&printable=yes" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ်ပိူဝ်းသျိၼ်း ဢၼ်ဢိတ်ႇဢွၵ်ႇလႆႈ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ဝႃးသျိၼ်းဢၼ်ၽိမ်းဢွၵ်ႇလႆႈ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> တီႈၼႂ်းၼႃႈၵၢၼ်တၢင်ႇဢၼ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42710" title="ၵွင်ႉၸူး လၢႆးၵၢၼ် ယွင်ၶေႃႈမုၼ်း ဢၼ်သၢၼ်ၵၼ်ဝႆႉ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>လၢႆးၵၢၼ် 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BUFFALO159.JPG/220px-BUFFALO159.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BUFFALO159.JPG/330px-BUFFALO159.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BUFFALO159.JPG/440px-BUFFALO159.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a><figcaption>BUFFALO159</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%BE%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87:Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg/220px-Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg/330px-Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg/440px-Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>Water buffalo bathing</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%BE%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87:Buffalo,_Kaloipur,_chapainababagonj,_Bangladesh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Buffalo%2C_Kaloipur%2C_chapainababagonj%2C_Bangladesh.jpg/220px-Buffalo%2C_Kaloipur%2C_chapainababagonj%2C_Bangladesh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Buffalo%2C_Kaloipur%2C_chapainababagonj%2C_Bangladesh.jpg/330px-Buffalo%2C_Kaloipur%2C_chapainababagonj%2C_Bangladesh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Buffalo%2C_Kaloipur%2C_chapainababagonj%2C_Bangladesh.jpg/440px-Buffalo%2C_Kaloipur%2C_chapainababagonj%2C_Bangladesh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1147" /></a><figcaption>ၵႂၢႆးပိင်းၵလႃး ၵႂၢႆးၶဝ်ငေႃး</figcaption></figure> <p>ၵႂၢႆးၼႆႉ ၶႄႇၶဝ်ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ "ဝူဝ်းၼမ်ႉ"ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဢင်းၵိတ်းၶဝ်ၵေႃႈ တေႃႈဝႃႈ water buffalo ၼၼ်ၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။ ငဝ်ႈငႃႇၸႃႇတိမၼ်းတႄႉ ပဵၼ်တီႈၵုၼ်ဢေးသျႃး ပွတ်းၸၢၼ်း၊ ၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇဢေးသျႃး လႄႈ မိူင်းၶႄႇဝႃႈၼႆသေတႃႉ ယၢမ်းလဵဝ် တမ်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းယူးရူပ်ႉ၊ မိူင်းဢေႃးသတြေးရီးယႃး ဢိၵ်ႇ မိူင်းဢမေႇရိၵၢၼ်ႇ မၢင်တွၼ်ႈၵေႃႈ မီးမႃးယဝ်ႉ။ <sup id="cite_ref-Cockrill1977_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cockrill1977-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ၵႂၢႆးၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တူဝ်သီႇတိၼ် ဢၼ်မိုတ်ႈယူႇ ၼႂ်းၵူမ်ႇၼႂ်းဢုင်၊ ၵႂၢႆးၼႆႉ မေႃၶိုၼ်းၵဵဝ်ႉဢိူမ်ႈၵိၼ် တၢင်းၵိၼ်ၶဝ်။ ၵႂၢႆးၼႆႉ တူဝ်မၼ်း ယႂ်ႇလိူဝ်ဝူဝ်သေ ႁႅင်းလိူဝ်ဝူဝ်း။ တမ်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတိယ မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ လွင်ႈဢဝ်ထႆၼႃးလႄႈသင်၊ လွင်ႈဢဝ်လၢၵ်ႈတုမ်လႄႈသင် ၸႂ်ႉၵႂၢႆးယဝ်ႉ။ ၵႂၢႆးႁိူၼ်း ဢၼ်ငႄႈၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ် ၸႂ်ႉႁႅင်းမၼ်းသေတႃႉ တမ်ႈတီႈ ၼႂ်းထိူၼ်ႇလိုၵ်ႉ မိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတိယ မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ တိုၵ်ႉမီး ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇယူႇ။ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇ"><span id=".E1.81.B5.E1.82.82.E1.81.A2.E1.82.86.E1.80.B8.E1.80.91.E1.80.AD.E1.80.B0.E1.81.BC.E1.80.BA.E1.82.87"></span>ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="မႄးထတ်း တွၼ်ႈ :ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မႄးထတ်း</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇ"><span>မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%BE%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87:Buffalo_1996.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Buffalo_1996.jpeg/220px-Buffalo_1996.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Buffalo_1996.jpeg/330px-Buffalo_1996.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Buffalo_1996.jpeg/440px-Buffalo_1996.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="1216" /></a><figcaption>ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇ1996</figcaption></figure> <p>ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်မီးတီႈ တိူၵ်ႈဢႃႇၾရိၵၼၼ်ႉ ႁႅင်းၵေႃႈႁႅင်းယႂ်ႇ၊ ႁတ်းၵေႃႈႁတ်းႁၢၼ်လႄႈ ၶဝ်ဢမ်ႇၵူဝ် သတ်းတၢင်ႇမဵဝ်း။ လႃႈထိူၼ်ႇၶဝ် ဢၼ်ၽႅဝ်ၵႂႃႇတီႈ ဢႃႇၾရိၵသေ ၵႂႃႇႁႃလမ်းယိုဝ်းတူဝ်ထိူၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ၶဝ်ဢမ်ႇလႃႈလီႈႁတ်းယိုဝ်းၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇ။ ပေႃးၶႂ်ႈယိုဝ်းၶဝ်ၼႆ လႆႈယူႇၼိူဝ်လင်မႃႉလႄႈသင် ယူႇၼိူဝ်တူၼ်ႈမႆႉလႄႈသင် ယိုဝ်းၵွၼ်ႇ ၸင်ႇတေလွတ်ႈၽေးၶဵၼ်ၶဝ်ယဝ်ႉ။ ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇတူဝ်ပေႃႈၼိုင်ႈတူဝ်ၼႆႉ မၼ်းယင်းႁတ်း တေႃႇသူႈၸွမ်း သၢင်ႇသီႇ 2 တူဝ် 3 တူဝ်လူးၵွၼ်ႇ။ ၵွပ်ႈၼႆ သၢင်ႇသီႇၶဝ်ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇလႃႈလီႈ ႁတ်းႁဵတ်းတီႈ ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇတူဝ်ပေႃႈ။ ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇၼႆႉ ႁူမၢင်ႁူလႅတ်း၊ သွပ်ႇဢၢႆသႅဝ်ပိူၼ်ႈၵေႃႈ ၵတ်ႉၶႅၼ်ႇ။ ၶဝ်မေႃယူႇၸွမ်းၽုင်လႄႈ ၵႂၢႆးတူဝ်ဢၼ်ၽၢတ်ႇၽုင်ၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ လႆႈၺႃးသၢင်ႇသီႈၶဝ် ၶူပ်းၵိၼ်ယဝ်ႉ။ ၼင်ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇၼႆႉ မၼ်းၼႃၼႃႇလႄႈ ၵူၼ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းၾရိၵၶဝ် ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် ၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းၵႅတ်ႉၾႃႇၼၼ်ႉ ၶဝ်ဢဝ်ႁဵတ်း ၵၢပ်ႇႁႄႉတူဝ်ၶဝ်ယဝ်ႉ။ </p><p>ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇဢၼ်မီးၼႂ်းမိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတိယလႄႈ မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ တေႃႈလီၵူဝ် မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ ၵႂၢႆးထိူၼ်ႇမိူင်းဢႃႇၾရိၵယူႇၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။ ၵႂၢႆးငၢၼ်လူင်ၼႆႉ သုင်မွၵ်ႈ 6 ထတ်းသေ ၶဝ်မၼ်းၵေႃႈ ယၢဝ်းမွၵ်ႈ 6 ထတ်းၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။ ၵႂၢႆးငၢၼ်လူင်ၼင်ႇၼၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ သိူဝ်ၵေႃႈ တေႃႈဢမ်ႇႁတ်းၺွပ်းၶဝ်။ ၵႂၢႆးဝၢၼ်ႈ ၵႂၢႆးႁိူၼ်းၼႆႉ ပိၵ်ႉသမ်ႉဝႃႈ ၶဝ်ႁႅင်းယႂ်ႇသေဝူဝ်းၵေႃႈ ၶဝ်ဢမ်ႇပေႃး ငႄႈမိူၼ်ဝူဝ်း၊ ဢမ်ႇပေႃးလၵ်းလႅမ် မိူၼ်ဝူဝ်း။ ၵႂၢႆးၼႆႉ ၽွင်းမိူဝ်ႈ တိုၵ်ႉတၢင်ႇၵုၼ်ႇမႃးယူႇၼၼ်ႉ သင်ဝႃႈ ၶဝ်ႁၼ်ၼမ်ႉၸိုင် တိုဝ်သေ လူင်းၼမ်ႉၵႂႃႇယဝ်ႉ။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ၶူဝ်းဢွၵ်ႇတီႈၵႂၢႆး"><span id=".E1.81.B6.E1.80.B0.E1.80.9D.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B8.E1.80.A2.E1.80.BD.E1.81.B5.E1.80.BA.E1.82.87.E1.80.90.E1.80.AE.E1.82.88.E1.81.B5.E1.82.82.E1.81.A2.E1.82.86.E1.80.B8"></span>ၶူဝ်းဢွၵ်ႇတီႈၵႂၢႆး</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="မႄးထတ်း တွၼ်ႈ :ၶူဝ်းဢွၵ်ႇတီႈၵႂၢႆး" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မႄးထတ်း</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: ၶူဝ်းဢွၵ်ႇတီႈၵႂၢႆး"><span>မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ၼမ်ႉၼူမ်းၵႂၢႆးၼႆႉၵေႃႈ ပိူၼ်ႈဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ၵိၼ်ယူႇ။ တမ်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတိယ လႄႈ မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ် လဵင်ႉၵႂၢႆးမႄႈၼမ်ႉၼူမ်းယူႇ။ ၵႂၢႆးၵလႃး (ၵႂၢႆးပိင်းၵလႃး)ၼႆႉ ၶဝ်မၼ်း ငေႃးငွမ်ႉဝႆႉသေ ပိူၼ်ႈဢဝ်လဵင်ႉဝႆႉ တႃႇတေႁွတ်ႈဢဝ် ၼမ်ႉၼူမ်းမၼ်းၶၢႆယူႇ။ ၼင်ၵႂၢႆးၼႆႉတႄႉ ပေႃးဢဝ် ၶဵဝ်ႈလီလီၸိုင် ပဵၼ်မႃး ၼင်ၵေႃႇ ဢၼ်ၸပ်းမၼ်ႈၸိူဝ်ႉၼိုင်ႈ။ မိူဝ်ႈၵွၼ်ႇ တႃႇတေဢဝ်ႁဵတ်း ထၢတ်ႈၵွင်းမူးၼၼ်ႉ ပိူၼ်ႈလႆႈ ဢဝ်ယၢင်ၼင်ၵႂၢႆးၼႆႉသေ ၸပ်းမၢၵ်ႇဢုတ်ႇ ၶပ်ႉထၢတ်ႈၵွင်းမူးယဝ်ႉ။ မၢင်မိူင်း ၼိူဝ်ႉၵႂၢႆးၵေႃႈ ၶဝ်ဢဝ်ႁဵတ်းဢႅပ်ႇ (ၵပွင်)သေ ၶၢႆၵေႃႈမီးယူႇ။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ၵႂၢႆးတေႃးၵၼ်"><span id=".E1.81.B5.E1.82.82.E1.81.A2.E1.82.86.E1.80.B8.E1.80.90.E1.80.B1.E1.82.83.E1.80.B8.E1.81.B5.E1.81.BC.E1.80.BA"></span>ၵႂၢႆးတေႃးၵၼ်</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&veaction=edit&section=3" title="မႄးထတ်း တွၼ်ႈ :ၵႂၢႆးတေႃးၵၼ်" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မႄးထတ်း</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: ၵႂၢႆးတေႃးၵၼ်"><span>မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ၵူၼ်းႁဝ်းၼႆႉ ၵႆႉလေႇဢဝ် ၵႆႇတေႃႇၵၼ်သေ ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ် လွင်ႈၵျေႃႇမူၼ်ႈယူႇ။ မၢင်ၸိူဝ်းၵေႃႈ ပွႆႇမႃၶူပ်းၵၼ်။ မၢင်ၸိူဝ်း ဢဝ်ပႃၶူပ်းၵၼ်။ ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈ တီႈမိူင်းတႆး ၽၢႆႇဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇၶူင်းၼၼ်ႉ သမ်ႉမီး လွင်ႈဢဝ် ၵႂၢႆးတေႃးၵၼ်သေ ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ် လွင်ႈတေႃႇလွင်းၵၼ်ယဝ်ႉ။ ဢၼ်ၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်ယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈတႄႉ ပဵၼ်တၢင်း မိူင်းလူၺ် မိူင်းယၢင်းၼႆႉ။ တမ်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းထႆးၵေႃႈ လွင်ႈဢဝ်ၵႂၢႆးတေႃးၵၼ် မီးယူႇၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်"><span id=".E1.81.BD.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.81.BC.E1.80.BA.E1.80.A2.E1.80.AD.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA"></span>ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&veaction=edit&section=4" title="မႄးထတ်း တွၼ်ႈ :ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မႄးထတ်း</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်"><span>မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>မြန်မာ့စွယ်စုံကျမ်း၊ အတွဲ ၂၊ (ကျ-ခွံ)၊ နှာ ၂၂၉-၂၃၀။</li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cockrill1977-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cockrill1977_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Cockrill, W. R. (1977). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www4.zetatalk.com/docs/Animal_Power/The_Water_Buffalo_1977.pdf">The water buffalo</a></i>. Rome: Animal Production and Health Series No. 4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+water+buffalo&rft.au=Cockrill%2C+W.+R.&rft.date=1977&rft.pub=Animal+Production+and+Health+Series+No.+4.+Food+and+Agriculture+Organization+of+the+United+Nations&rft.place=Rome&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww4.zetatalk.com%2Fdocs%2FAnimal_Power%2FThe_Water_Buffalo_1977.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616141330/http://www4.zetatalk.com/docs/Animal_Power/The_Water_Buffalo_1977.pdf">Archived</a> 2013-06-16 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ Wayback Machine ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">Wayback Machine</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66536">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616141330/http://www4.zetatalk.com/docs/Animal_Power/The_Water_Buffalo_1977.pdf">"Archive copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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