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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Smolensk" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Smolensk" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Smolensk" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligging_en_klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligging_en_klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ligging en klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligging_en_klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ontstaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontstaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ontstaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontstaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Machtswisselingen_in_de_late_Middeleeuwen_en_de_Tijd_der_Troebelen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Machtswisselingen_in_de_late_Middeleeuwen_en_de_Tijd_der_Troebelen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Machtswisselingen in de late Middeleeuwen en de Tijd der Troebelen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Machtswisselingen_in_de_late_Middeleeuwen_en_de_Tijd_der_Troebelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Van_Napoleon_tot_heden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Van_Napoleon_tot_heden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Van Napoleon tot heden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Van_Napoleon_tot_heden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bezienswaardigheden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bezienswaardigheden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Smolensk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 108 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AD" title="ስመልየንስክ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስመልየንስክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83" title="سمولينسك – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سمولينسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83_(%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83)" title="سمولينسك (تجمع سكان فى سمولينسك) – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سمولينسك (تجمع سكان فى سمولينسك)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="اسمولنسک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسمولنسک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смоленск – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Смоленск" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smuolenskos" title="Smuolenskos – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Smuolenskos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смаленск – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Смаленск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смаленск – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Смаленск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смоленск – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Смоленск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смоленск – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Смоленск" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Rusya)" title="Smolensk (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Smolensk (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Смольньскъ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Смольньскъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смоленск – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Смоленск" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Σμολένσκ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σμολένσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="اسمولنسک – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسمولنسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="סמולנסק – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמולנסק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szmolenszk" title="Szmolenszk – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szmolenszk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF" title="Սմոլենսկ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սմոլենսկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="スモレンスク – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スモレンスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="სმოლენსკი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სმოლენსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смоленск – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Смоленск" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%B0%EB%A0%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="스몰렌스크 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스몰렌스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смоленск – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Смоленск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolenscum" title="Smolenscum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Smolenscum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolenskas" title="Smolenskas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Smolenskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smo%C4%BCenska" title="Smoļenska – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Smoļenska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смоленск – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Смоленск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смоленск – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Смоленск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смоленск – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Смоленск" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="स्मोलेन्स्क – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्मोलेन्स्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Смоленск ош – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Смоленск ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmalensk" title="Esmalensk – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esmalensk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смоленск – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Смоленск" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smole%C5%84sk" title="Smoleńsk – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Smoleńsk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="سمولينسک – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سمولينسک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смоленск – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Смоленск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смоленьск – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Смоленьск" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Смоленскай – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Смоленскай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensku" title="Smolensku – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Smolensku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смоленск – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Смоленск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smole%C5%84sk" title="Smoleńsk – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Smoleńsk" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="สโมเลนสค์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สโมเลนสค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смоленск – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Смоленск" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Смоленск – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Смоленск" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA" title="Смоленськ – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Смоленськ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="سمولنسک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سمولنسک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%A3%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="斯摩棱斯克 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯摩棱斯克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="სმოლენსკი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სმოლენსკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="סמאלענסק – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סמאלענסק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%A3%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="斯摩棱斯克 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯摩棱斯克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Smolensk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%A3%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="斯摩棱斯克 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斯摩棱斯克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2337#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSmolensk"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Smolensk"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Smolensk&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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<div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=54_47_0_N_32_03_0_E_type:city(319329)_region:RU&pagename=Smolensk">54° 47′ NB, 32° 3′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Smolensk</b><br /><span style="font-size:80%"><b>Смоленск<br /></b></span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Plaats in <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Uspenskyi_sobor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Uspenskyi_sobor.jpg/266px-Uspenskyi_sobor.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Uspenskyi_sobor.jpg/399px-Uspenskyi_sobor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Uspenskyi_sobor.jpg/532px-Uspenskyi_sobor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="1059" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Smolensk_(Smolensk_oblast).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag"><img alt="Vlag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Smolensk_%28Smolensk_oblast%29.png/100px-Flag_of_Smolensk_%28Smolensk_oblast%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Smolensk_%28Smolensk_oblast%29.png/150px-Flag_of_Smolensk_%28Smolensk_oblast%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Flag_of_Smolensk_%28Smolensk_oblast%29.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="133" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arms_of_Smolensk_(Smolensk_oblast)_(2001).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen"><img alt="Wapen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_Arms_of_Smolensk_%28Smolensk_oblast%29_%282001%29.png/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Smolensk_%28Smolensk_oblast%29_%282001%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_Arms_of_Smolensk_%28Smolensk_oblast%29_%282001%29.png/113px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Smolensk_%28Smolensk_oblast%29_%282001%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_Arms_of_Smolensk_%28Smolensk_oblast%29_%282001%29.png/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Smolensk_%28Smolensk_oblast%29_%282001%29.png 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="771" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Locatie in Rusland </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Russia_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Smolensk (Rusland)"><img alt="Smolensk (Rusland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/266px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/399px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/532px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 34.909058639242%; left: 8.4127054177119%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Smolensk"><img alt="Smolensk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Kerngegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oblasten_van_Rusland" title="Oblasten van Rusland">Oblast</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Smolensk" title="Oblast Smolensk">Smolensk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=54_047_00_N_32_003_00_E_type:city_scale:25000&pagename=Smolensk">54° 47′ NB, 32° 3′ OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>166,3 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inwoners <br /><small class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Russische_volkstelling_(2002)" title="Russische volkstelling (2002)">2002</a>)</small> </th> <td>325.137 <br />(1.955,1 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoogte centrum </th> <td>242 m </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Gebeurtenissen en bestuur </th></tr> <tr> <th>Gesticht </th> <td>863 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Postcode" title="Postcode">Postcode</a>(s) </th> <td>214000–214040 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Netnummer" title="Netnummer">Netnummer</a>(s) </th> <td>(+7) 812 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/OKATO" title="OKATO">OKATO-code</a> </th> <td>66401 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tijdzones_in_Rusland" title="Tijdzones in Rusland">Tijdzone</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Moskoutijd" title="Moskoutijd">MSK</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smoladmin.ru">www<wbr />.smoladmin<wbr />.ru</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><hr /><b>Website:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admcity.smolensk.ru/">www.admcity.smolensk.ru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Locatie in oblast Smolensk </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="width: 263px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Outline_Map_of_Smolensk_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Smolensk (oblast Smolensk)"><img alt="Smolensk (oblast Smolensk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Outline_Map_of_Smolensk_Oblast.svg/260px-Outline_Map_of_Smolensk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Outline_Map_of_Smolensk_Oblast.svg/390px-Outline_Map_of_Smolensk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Outline_Map_of_Smolensk_Oblast.svg/520px-Outline_Map_of_Smolensk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="752" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 48.2%; left: 28.7%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Smolensk"><img alt="Smolensk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Rusland" title="Portaal:Rusland">Rusland</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Smolensk</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: Смоленск, uitspraak [smʌˈlʲensk]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup>; <a href="/wiki/Wit-Russisch" title="Wit-Russisch">Wit-Russisch</a>: Смаленск, <i>Smalensk</i>; <a href="/wiki/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a>: Smoleńsk) is een stad in het westen van <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, gelegen aan de rivier <a href="/wiki/Dnjepr_(rivier)" title="Dnjepr (rivier)">Dnjepr</a>. Het is het bestuurlijke centrum van de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Smolensk" title="Oblast Smolensk">oblast Smolensk</a> en heeft ruim 300.000 inwoners. </p><p>De beschermheilige van de stad is de heilige <a href="/wiki/Abraham_van_Smolensk" title="Abraham van Smolensk">Abraham van Smolensk</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Etymologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De stad is genoemd naar de rivier de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolnja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smolnja (de pagina bestaat niet)">Smolnja</a>, maar de oorsprong van die naam is minder duidelijk. Mogelijk is deze ontstaan uit het woord <i>smola</i> dat <i>teer</i> of <i>hars</i> betekent. In de regio groeien veel naaldbomen; het was daarom een belangrijk verwerkingscentrum van hars. Een alternatieve verklaring zou kunnen zijn de verwantschap met het Slavische woord <i>smol</i>, dat 'donkere grond' betekent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligging_en_klimaat">Ligging en klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ligging en klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ligging en klimaat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De stad ligt in Europees Rusland aan de oevers van de Dnjepr. De rivier stroomt van oost naar west en verdeelt de stad in een noordelijk (Zadneprove) en zuidelijk (centrum) deel. Het centrum is het oudste deel van de stad. In de stad en de omgeving komen diverse zijrivieren in de Dnjepr uit. De stad ligt op zeven heuvels. Het ligt op zo'n 360 kilometer ten west-zuid-westen van <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a>. </p><p>Smolensk kent een <a href="/wiki/Vochtig_continentaal_klimaat" title="Vochtig continentaal klimaat">vochtig continentaal klimaat</a>. De zomers zijn koel en regenachtig en de winter is lang maar niet bijzonder koud. Volgens waarnemingen in de periode 1981-2010 was de gemiddelde jaarlijkse temperatuur 5,4°С; februari is de koudste maand met een gemiddelde van –6,4°С en juli de warmste maand met 17,8°С. De gemiddelde jaarlijkse neerslag is zo'n 738 millimeter. De overheersende windrichting ligt tussen het westen en zuiden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ontstaan">Ontstaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontstaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontstaan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Smolensk is in 863 gesticht.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 882 was het de hoofdstad van de Slavische <a href="/wiki/Krivitsjen" title="Krivitsjen">Krivitsjen</a> (Кривич), toen het door <a href="/wiki/Oleg_de_Wijze" title="Oleg de Wijze">Oleg de Wijze</a> van <a href="/wiki/Novgorod-Veliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Novgorod-Veliki">Novgorod</a> werd veroverd. Smolensk wordt voor het eerst genoemd in het geschrift <i>De Administrando Imperio</i> (950) van de <a href="/wiki/Byzantijnse_Keizerrijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantijnse Keizerrijk">Byzantijnse</a> keizer <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_VII_van_Byzantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantijn VII van Byzantium">Constantijn VII</a>, waarin Smolensk als een belangrijk fort van de <a href="/wiki/Roes_(volk)" title="Roes (volk)">Roes</a> werd genoemd. </p><p>In 1054 werd het <a href="/wiki/Vorstendom_Smolensk" title="Vorstendom Smolensk">vorstendom Smolensk</a> gesticht. Vanwege de strategische positie tussen <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Polen_(1025-1385)" title="Koninkrijk Polen (1025-1385)">Polen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grootvorstendom_Litouwen" title="Grootvorstendom Litouwen">Litouwen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Grootvorstendom_Moskou" title="Grootvorstendom Moskou">Moskou</a> groeide de stad snel. Aan het einde van de twaalfde eeuw was het vorstendom een van de machtigste in Oost-Europa, dat <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> vaak overschaduwde. In die tijd werden vele kerken gebouwd in Smolensk. De belangrijkste zijn de kerk van de heilige <a href="/wiki/Petrus" title="Petrus">Petrus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Paulus_(apostel)" title="Paulus (apostel)">Paulus</a> (uit 1146, herbouwd na oorlogsschade), de kerk van <a href="/wiki/Johannes_de_Doper" title="Johannes de Doper">Johannes de Doper</a> (1180, ook deels herbouwd) en de Svirskaja (1197, origineel), volgens tijdgenoten het mooiste gebouw ten oosten van <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Machtswisselingen_in_de_late_Middeleeuwen_en_de_Tijd_der_Troebelen">Machtswisselingen in de late Middeleeuwen en de Tijd der Troebelen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Machtswisselingen in de late Middeleeuwen en de Tijd der Troebelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Machtswisselingen in de late Middeleeuwen en de Tijd der Troebelen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Smolensk_1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Smolensk_1912.jpg/260px-Smolensk_1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Smolensk_1912.jpg/390px-Smolensk_1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Smolensk_1912.jpg/520px-Smolensk_1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3383" data-file-height="3099" /></a><figcaption>Smolensk in 1912 <small>(Foto: <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Prokoedin-Gorski" title="Sergej Prokoedin-Gorski">Sergej Prokoedin-Gorski</a>)</small></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Assumption_Cathedral_in_Smolensk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Assumption_Cathedral_in_Smolensk.jpg/260px-Assumption_Cathedral_in_Smolensk.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Assumption_Cathedral_in_Smolensk.jpg/390px-Assumption_Cathedral_in_Smolensk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Assumption_Cathedral_in_Smolensk.jpg/520px-Assumption_Cathedral_in_Smolensk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_van_de_Ontslapenis_van_de_Moeder_Gods_(Smolensk)" title="Kathedraal van de Ontslapenis van de Moeder Gods (Smolensk)">Kathedraal van de Ontslapenis van de Moeder Gods</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Smolensk_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Smolensk_Station.jpg/260px-Smolensk_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Smolensk_Station.jpg/390px-Smolensk_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Smolensk_Station.jpg/520px-Smolensk_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Station van Smolensk in 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>Smolensk werd in de 14e eeuw steeds meer een pion in de machtsstrijd tussen Litouwen en Moskou. <a href="/wiki/Vytautas_de_Grote" title="Vytautas de Grote">Vytautas de Grote</a> nam de stad in in 1395, 1404 en 1408. De stad werd ingelijfd in het vorstendom Litouwen. Sommige Russisch gezinde edelen vluchtten naar Moskou, anderen gingen naar <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>. Met een bevolking van enkele tienduizenden was Smolensk de grootste stad in het vorstendom. Het leverde drie regimenten voor de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Grunwald" class="mw-redirect" title="Slag bij Grunwald">slag bij Grunwald</a>, waar Vytautas de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Orde" title="Duitse Orde">Duitse Orde</a> versloeg. </p><p>In 1514 werd Smolensk ingenomen door <a href="/wiki/Vasili_III_van_Moskou" title="Vasili III van Moskou">Vasili III van Moskou</a>. Om deze gebeurtenis te eren, werd in Moskou het <a href="/wiki/Novodevitsji-klooster" class="mw-redirect" title="Novodevitsji-klooster">Novodevitsji-klooster</a> gesticht, dat aan de <a href="/wiki/Icoon_(schilderkunst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Icoon (schilderkunst)">icoon</a> van de Madonna van Smolensk is gewijd. Tsaar <a href="/wiki/Boris_Godoenov" title="Boris Godoenov">Boris Godoenov</a> versterkte de stad laat in de 16e eeuw om de Polen en Litouwers terug te dringen. Het stenen <a href="/wiki/Kremlin_van_Smolensk" title="Kremlin van Smolensk">kremlin</a>, gebouwd tussen 1597 en 1602, is het grootste van Rusland, met opmerkelijk dikke muren en vele wachttorens. Desondanks werd de stad in 1611 door het <a href="/wiki/Pools-Litouwse_Gemenebest" title="Pools-Litouwse Gemenebest">Pools-Litouwse Gemenebest</a> ingenomen na een 20 maanden durende belegering, bekend als het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Smolensk_(1609-1611)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beleg van Smolensk (1609-1611) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beleg van Smolensk</a>. In 1632 probeerde Moskou Smolensk weer in te nemen tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Smolenskoorlog" title="Smolenskoorlog">Smolenskoorlog</a>, maar de Russische troepen werden verslagen door <a href="/wiki/Wladislaus_Wasa" title="Wladislaus Wasa">Władysław IV van Polen</a>, hetgeen tot het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Poljanovka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdrag van Poljanovka (de pagina bestaat niet)">Verdrag van Poljanovka</a> in 1634 leidde. In 1654 werd Smolensk weer ingenomen door de Russen, nadat het Pools-Litouwse gemenebest zwaar te lijden had gehad van een burgeroorlog (<a href="/wiki/Chmelnytsky-opstand" class="mw-redirect" title="Chmelnytsky-opstand">Chmelnytsky-opstand</a>) en een invasie van <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Zweden_(1523-1814)" title="Koninkrijk Zweden (1523-1814)">Zweden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zweedse_Zondvloed" class="mw-redirect" title="Zweedse Zondvloed">Zweedse Zondvloed</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Van_Napoleon_tot_heden">Van Napoleon tot heden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Van Napoleon tot heden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Van Napoleon tot heden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Door zijn al eerder genoemde strategische ligging is Smolensk altijd het toneel geweest van hevige veldslagen. In 1812 kwam <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> bij Smolensk aan, waar de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Smolensk_(1812)" title="Slag bij Smolensk (1812)">Eerste Slag bij Smolensk</a> plaatsvond. Deze slag, gewonnen door Napoleon, is later door <a href="/wiki/Lev_Tolstoj" title="Lev Tolstoj">Lev Tolstoj</a> in zijn roman <a href="/wiki/Oorlog_en_vrede_(boek)" title="Oorlog en vrede (boek)">Oorlog en Vrede</a> beschreven. In totaal verloren ongeveer 20.000 man het leven. </p><p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Russische_Revolutie_(1917)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russische Revolutie (1917)">Russische Revolutie</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Brest-Litovsk" title="Vrede van Brest-Litovsk">Vrede van Brest-Litovsk</a> werd Smolensk opgeeist door de <a href="/wiki/Wit-Russische_Nationale_Republiek" title="Wit-Russische Nationale Republiek">Wit-Russische Nationale Republiek</a>. In 1919 werd deze bezet door de <a href="/wiki/Russische_Socialistische_Federatieve_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Russische Socialistische Federatieve Sovjetrepubliek">Russische Sovjetrepubliek</a>. Op 1 januari 1919 werd in Smolensk de <a href="/wiki/Wit-Russische_Sovjetrepubliek_(1919)" title="Wit-Russische Sovjetrepubliek (1919)">Wit-Russische Sovjetrepubliek</a> uitgeroepen. Later werd Smolensk aan de Russische Sovjetrepubliek toegekend. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> was Smolensk in 1941 weer het toneel van een grote veldslag. Doordat de stad in deze <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Smolensk_(1943)" title="Slag bij Smolensk (1943)">Tweede Slag bij Smolensk</a> zo lang stand hield, konden de Russen de verdedigingslinies rondom <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a> op orde brengen. Voor de verdediging van de stad, waarbij 93% van de stad werd verwoest en het originele icoon (toegeschreven aan <a href="/wiki/Lucas_(evangelist)" title="Lucas (evangelist)">Lucas</a>) verloren ging, werd Smolensk in 1985 de status van <a href="/wiki/Heldenstad" title="Heldenstad">heldenstad</a> toegekend. </p><p>Op 10 april 2010 stortte bij het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vliegbasis_Smolensk-Severny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vliegbasis Smolensk-Severny (de pagina bestaat niet)">militair vliegveld van Smolensk</a> <a href="/wiki/Vliegramp_bij_Smolensk" title="Vliegramp bij Smolensk">een Pools regeringsvliegtuig neer</a>. Alle inzittenden, onder wie de Poolse president <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a>, kwamen daarbij om het leven. De Poolse regeringsdelegatie zou in de buurt van Smolensk de herdenking van het <a href="/wiki/Bloedbad_van_Katyn" title="Bloedbad van Katyn">bloedbad van Katyn</a> bijwonen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edoeard_Chil" title="Edoeard Chil">Edoeard Chil</a> (1934-2012), zanger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Koezenkova" title="Olga Koezenkova">Olga Koezenkova</a> (1970), kogelslingeraarster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Semjonov" title="Konstantin Semjonov">Konstantin Semjonov</a> (1989), beachvolleyballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Fjodorov" title="Aleksej Fjodorov">Aleksej Fjodorov</a> (1991), hink-stap-springer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bezienswaardigheden">Bezienswaardigheden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bezienswaardigheden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bezienswaardigheden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klooster_(gebouw)" title="Klooster (gebouw)">Kloosters</a>: <ul><li>Hemelvaartklooster</li> <li>Transfiguratieklooster</li> <li>Drievuldigheidsklooster</li></ul></li> <li>Kathedralen/Kerken: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_van_de_Ontslapenis_van_de_Moeder_Gods_(Smolensk)" title="Kathedraal van de Ontslapenis van de Moeder Gods (Smolensk)">Kathedraal van de Ontslapenis van de Moeder Gods</a> (1677-1740)</li> <li>Epifaniekathedraal (1760)</li> <li>Petrus en Pauluskerk (XIIe eeuw)</li> <li>Aartsengel Michaëlkerk (1191-1194)</li> <li>Kerk van de Heilige Barbara (XVIIIe eeuw)</li> <li>Kerk van de Heilige Maagd (1789-1794)</li> <li>Verlosserskerk (1776)</li> <li>Transfiguratiekerk (1766-1768)</li> <li>Kerk van de Heilige Nicolaas (1745-1748)</li> <li>Kerk van Johannes de Voorloper (1688-1703)</li> <li>Poortkerk van de Moeder Gods van Bescherming (1811-1812)</li> <li>Sint Joriskerk (1782)</li> <li>Sint Joriskerk (1810)</li> <li>Verrijzeniskerk (1765)</li> <li>Annunciatiekerk (1773-2774)</li> <li>Tichonkerk (1865)</li> <li>Kerk van de Nieuwe Martelaren en Belijders in Rusland (1996-2001)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_(algemeen)" title="Kremlin (algemeen)">Kremlin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_van_Smolensk" title="Kremlin van Smolensk">Kremlin van Smolensk</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smoladmin.ru/o-smolenske/obschaya-informaciya/">Общая информация. О Смоленске. Официальный сайт Администрации города-героя Смоленска</a>. <i>www.smoladmin.ru</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-21">21 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud 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decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Coat_of_arms_of_Smolensk_oblast.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_Smolensk_oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Coat_of_arms_of_Smolensk_oblast.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Smolensk_oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="959" /></a></span></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><b>Bestuurlijk centrum:</b> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Smolensk</a></b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Demidov_(oblast_Smolensk)" title="Demidov (oblast Smolensk)">Demidov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Desnogorsk" title="Desnogorsk">Desnogorsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dorogoboezj" title="Dorogoboezj">Dorogoboezj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doechovsjtsjina" title="Doechovsjtsjina">Doechovsjtsjina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gagarin_(oblast_Smolensk)" title="Gagarin (oblast Smolensk)">Gagarin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jartsevo_(oblast_Smolensk)" title="Jartsevo (oblast Smolensk)">Jartsevo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jelnja" title="Jelnja">Jelnja</a> · <a href="/wiki/Potsjinok_(oblast_Smolensk)" title="Potsjinok (oblast Smolensk)">Potsjinok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roslavl" title="Roslavl">Roslavl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roednja_(stad)" title="Roednja (stad)">Roednja</a> · <a href="/wiki/Safonovo_(oblast_Smolensk)" title="Safonovo (oblast Smolensk)">Safonovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sytsjovka_(oblast_Smolensk)" title="Sytsjovka (oblast Smolensk)">Sytsjovka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Velizj" title="Velizj">Velizj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vjazma_(stad)" title="Vjazma (stad)">Vjazma</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Heldensteden_van_de_Sovjet-Unie"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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