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The decreasing EU..." /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/3991" /><meta name="google" content="notranslate" /><link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/favicon.ico" /><link rel="icon" sizes="16x16" href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/favicon-16x16.png" /><link rel="icon" sizes="32x32" href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/favicon-32x32.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/apple-touch-icon.png" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="European Food Safety Authority" /><meta property="og:type" content="Article" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/3991" /><meta property="og:title" content="EU summary report on zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks 2013" /><meta property="og:description" content="This report of the European Food Safety Authority and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control presents the results of the zoonoses monitoring activities carried out in 2013 in 32 European countries (28 Member States and four non-Member States). Campylobacter iosis was the most commonly reported zoonosis. After several years of an increasing European Union (EU) trend, the human Campylobacter iosis notification rate has stabilised. In food and animals no EU trends were observed and the occurrence of Campylobacter continued to be high in broiler meat at EU level. The decreasing EU..." /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/modules/custom/efsa_core/assets/img/metatag/scientific_output_linkedin.png" /><meta property="article:section" content="Scientific outputs" /><meta property="article:tag" content="zoonoses" /><meta property="article:tag" content="monitoring" /><meta property="article:tag" content="Salmonella" /><meta property="article:tag" content="Campylobacter" /><meta property="article:tag" content="Listeria" /><meta property="article:tag" content="parasites" /><meta property="article:tag" content="food-borne outbreaks" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="EU summary report on zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks 2013" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="This report of the European Food Safety Authority and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control presents the results of the zoonoses monitoring activities carried out in 2013 in 32 European countries (28 Member States and four non-Member States). Campylobacter iosis was the most commonly reported zoonosis. After several years of an increasing European Union (EU) trend, the human Campylobacter iosis notification rate has stabilised. In food and animals no EU trends were observed and the occurrence of Campylobacter continued to be high in broiler meat at EU level. 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class="nav-link">Evidence</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/science/tools-and-resources" class="has-children dropdown-item" data-title="Tools and resources">Tools and resources</a><ul class="has-children nav flex-column" ><li class="nav-item" ><a href="/en/science/tools-and-resources/dietex" data-title="Dietary Exposure (DietEx) tool" class="nav-link">Dietary Exposure (DietEx) tool</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item" ><a href="/en/publications" class="nav-link active" data-title="Publications">Publications</a></li><li class="nav-item dropdown" ><span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-title="Applications" aria-label="Trigger dropdown Applications" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" id="main-item--5" role="button">Applications<svg class="ms-2 ms-2-5 bi icon--xs" ><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?agc=2#chevron-down"/></svg></span><ul class="columns-3 dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-item--5" ><li><a href="/en/applications" class="has-children dropdown-item" data-title="Application procedures">Application procedures</a><ul class="has-children nav flex-column" ><li class="nav-item" ><a href="/en/applications/biologicalhazard" class="nav-link" data-title="Biological hazards and animal welfare">Biological hazards and animal welfare</a></li><li class="nav-item" ><a href="/en/applications/feedadditives" class="nav-link" aria-label="Feed additives (applications)" data-title="Feed additives">Feed additives</a></li><li class="nav-item" ><a href="/en/applications/foodcontactmaterials" class="nav-link" aria-label="Food contact materials (applications)" data-title="Food contact materials">Food contact materials</a></li><li class="nav-item" ><a href="/en/applications/food-improvement-agents" class="nav-link" data-title="Food improvement agents">Food improvement agents</a></li><li class="nav-item" ><a href="/en/applications/gmo" class="avoid-break nav-link" data-title="GMO">GMO</a></li><li class="nav-item" ><a href="/en/applications/novel-food-traditional-food" class="nav-link" data-title="Novel foods and traditional foods">Novel foods and traditional foods</a></li><li class="nav-item" ><a href="/en/applications/nutrition" class="nav-link" aria-label="Application procedure: nutrition" data-title="Nutrition">Nutrition</a></li><li class="nav-item" ><a href="/en/applications/pesticides" class="nav-link" aria-label="Application procedure: pesticides" data-title="Pesticides">Pesticides</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/applications/about/services" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Services for applicants">Services for applicants</a></li><li><a href="/en/applications/toolkit" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Toolkit">Toolkit</a></li><li><a href="/en/applications/qps-assessment" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="QPS assessment">QPS assessment</a></li><li><a href="/en/applications/good-laboratory-practice" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)">Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)</a></li><li><a href="/en/applications/confidentiality-sanitisation" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Confidentiality and sanitisation">Confidentiality and sanitisation</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item dropdown" ><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-title="Engage" aria-label="Trigger dropdown Engage" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" id="main-item--6" role="button" href="#">Engage<svg class="ms-2 ms-2-5 bi icon--xs" ><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?agc=2#chevron-down"/></svg></a><ul class="columns-3 dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="main-item--6" ><li><a href="/en/calls/procurement" data-title="Procurement" class="has-children dropdown-item">Procurement</a><ul class="has-children nav flex-column" ><li class="nav-item" ><a href="/en/procurement/closed-negotiated-procedures" class="nav-link" data-title="Closed tenders below €143k">Closed tenders below €143k</a></li><li class="nav-item" ><a href="/en/procurement/toolbox" data-title="Instructions and forms" class="nav-link">Instructions and forms</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/calls/art36grants" class="chevron avoid-break has-children dropdown-item" data-title="Grants">Grants</a><ul class="has-children nav flex-column" ><li class="nav-item" ><a href="/en/calls/art36grants-closed" class="nav-link" data-title="Closed grants">Closed grants</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/en/procurement/scientifictechnicalsupport" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="ISA scheme">ISA scheme</a></li><li><a href="/en/engage/fellowship" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Fellowship Programme">Fellowship Programme</a></li><li><a href="/en/calls/data" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Calls for data">Calls for data</a></li><li><a href="/en/calls/consultations" class="chevron dropdown-item" data-title="Consultations">Consultations</a></li><li><a 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id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></div><div class="page__content"><div class="container"><div id="block-efsa-theme-content"> <article class="node scientific-output node--full scientific-output--full full"><div class="layout layout--efsa-grid-1-col row"><div class="layout__region layout__region--first col"></div></div><div class="content layout layout--efsa-sidebar row"><div class="layout__region layout__region--main col-lg-12 order-lg-1"><div><h1 class="display-6 inpage-nav-label pb-3 pt-1 mb-2 text-break fw-bold" id="efsa-page-title"> <span> The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in 2013 </span></h1></div><div><div class="node scientific-output scientific-output--metadata node--metadata d-xl-flex justify-content-between mb-4 mb-lg-5"><div class="node--metadata--content align-self-center"><div class="layout layout--efsa-grid-3-cols row g-0"><div class="col-xl-auto col-lg-auto col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 layout__region layout__region--first col"><div><div class="field-published-date scientific-output__field-published-date d-flex"><div class="field__label fw-bold"> Published<span class="me-1">:</span></div><div class="field__item"><time datetime="2015-01-28T12:00:00Z" class="small">28 January 2015</time></div></div></div></div><div class="col-xl-auto col-lg-auto col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 layout__region layout__region--second col"><div><div class="field-approved-date scientific-output__field-approved-date d-flex"><div class="field__label fw-bold"> Approved<span class="me-1">:</span></div><div class="field__item"><time datetime="2014-12-18T12:00:00Z" class="small">18 December 2014</time></div></div></div></div><div class="col-xl-auto col-lg-auto col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 layout__region layout__region--third col"><div><div class="field-updated-date scientific-output__field-updated-date d-flex"><div class="field__label fw-bold"> Updated<span class="me-1">:</span></div><div class="field__item"><time datetime="2016-03-10T12:00:00Z" class="small">10 March 2016</time></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="oe-webtools-metadata-wrapper"><div id="block-efsa-theme-socialsharingblock"><div class="efsa-social-media-share d-flex align-items-top"> <span class="me-2 mt-1">Share:</span><div class="social-media-sharing"><ul class="social-share-networks"><li> <a target="_blank" class="linkedin share" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Share via Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/3991&title=EU summary report on zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks 2013 | EFSA&ro=false&source=&summary="><span class="visually-hidden">Share via Linkedin</span><svg class="ms-2-5 bi icon--xs" ><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?agc=2#linkedin"/></svg></a></li><li> <a target="_blank" class="bluesky share" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Share via Bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/intent/compose?text=https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/3991 EU summary report on zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks 2013 | EFSA"><span class="visually-hidden">Share via Bluesky</span><svg class="ms-2-5 bi icon--xs" ><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?agc=2#bluesky"/></svg></a></li><li> <a target="_blank" class="facebook-share share" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Share via Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/3991&t=EU summary report on zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks 2013 | EFSA"><span class="visually-hidden">Share via Facebook</span><svg class="ms-2-5 bi icon--xs" ><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?agc=2#facebook"/></svg></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="node scientific-output scientific-output--so-wiley-data node--so-wiley-data bg-science-green-light p-4 rounded-4"> <img src="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/ej-logo.svg?agc=2" width="290" height="66" alt="EFSA Journal logo" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" /><div class="fw-bold"> Wiley Online Library</div><div class="mt-4"><div class="layout layout--efsa-grid-1-col row"><div class="layout__region layout__region--first col"><div><div class="field-digital-object-identifier scientific-output__field-digital-object-identifier"><div class="fw-bold"> Full article<span class="me-1">:</span></div><div class="field__item d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center"><div> <a target="blank" href="https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2015.3991">Read online at EFSA Journal<svg class="ms-2 file--pdf ms-2-5 bi icon--s" ><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?agc=2#external"/></svg></a></div><div> <a target="blank" href="https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2015.3991">Full article (online viewer)<svg class="ms-1 file--pdf ms-2-5 bi icon--s" ><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?agc=2#file-earmark-pdf"/></svg></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mb-5"><h2 class="inpage-nav-label">Meta data</h2> <article class="node scientific-output node--so-metadata scientific-output--so-metadata so-metadata"><div class="layout layout--onecol"><div class="layout__region layout__region--content"><div class="mb-2 border-bottom"><div class="field-digital-object-identifier scientific-output__field-digital-object-identifier"><div class="mb-2 text-muted text-uppercase fw-normal text-wrap field__label"> DOI</div><div class="field__item"><a href="https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2015.3991">https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2015.3991</a></div></div></div><div class="mb-2 border-bottom"><div class="field-keywords scientific-output__field-keywords"><div class="mb-2 text-muted text-uppercase fw-normal text-wrap field__label"> Keywords</div><div class="field__item">zoonoses, monitoring, <em>Salmonella</em>, <em>Campylobacter</em>, <em>Listeria</em>, parasites, food-borne outbreaks</div></div></div><div class="mb-2 border-bottom"><div class="field-so-requestor scientific-output__field-so-requestor"><div class="mb-2 text-muted text-uppercase fw-normal text-wrap field__label"> On request from</div><div class="field__item">EFSA</div></div></div><div class="mb-2 border-bottom"><div class="field-question-number scientific-output__field-question-number"><div class="mb-2 text-muted text-uppercase fw-normal text-wrap field__label"> Question number</div><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item"><a class="efsa-link-item" href="https://open.efsa.europa.eu/questions/EFSA-Q-2014-00116">EFSA-Q-2014-00116<svg class="ms-2 ms-2-5 bi icon--s" ><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/efsa_theme/resources/images/links_icons/efsa-icons-sprite.svg?agc=2#external"/></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="mb-2 border-bottom"><div class="field-so-co-author scientific-output__field-so-co-author"><div class="mb-2 text-muted text-uppercase fw-normal text-wrap field__label"> Author</div><div class="field__item">European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control</div></div></div><div class="mb"><div class="field-correspondence scientific-output__field-correspondence"><div class="mb-2 text-muted text-uppercase fw-normal text-wrap field__label"> Contact</div><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item"><a href="mailto:zoonoses@efsa.europa.eu">zoonoses@efsa.europa.eu</a></div><div class="field__item"><a href="mailto:FWD@ecdc.europa.eu">FWD@ecdc.europa.eu</a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </article></div><div><div class="field-paragraphs scientific-output__field-paragraphs"><div class="field__item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--rich-text paragraph--view-mode--default"><p>This report was revised to reflect updated datasets submitted by Romania, Ireland, Portugal and Germany during 2015. The updated data relate to <em>Salmonella</em> in poultry species for Romania, verocytotoxigenic <em>Escherichia coli</em> (VTEC) in dairy products for Ireland, rabies in stray dogs and stray cats for Portugal, and West Nile virus (WNV) in birds for Germany. The following sections on <em>Salmonella</em> were amended: Summary – <em>Salmonella</em> (p. 5) and rabies (p. 9); Section 3.1.2 – <em>Salmonella</em> in animals (Table 5 <em>Salmonella</em> in breeding flocks, Table 6 <em>Salmonella</em> in laying hen flocks, Table 7 <em>Salmonella</em> in broiler flocks, Table 9 <em>Salmonella</em> in fattening flocks of turkeys and related Figures); and Section 3.1.4 – <em>Salmonella</em> discussion. The revised data did not change the outcome that Romania met its <em>Salmonella</em> reduction targets for poultry in 2013. At EU level, the prevalence of the five targeted <em>Salmonella</em> serovars in adult breeding flocks tested under the mandatory <em>Salmonella</em> control programmes was 0.6% in 2013, unchanged from 2012. In relation to VTEC, Section 3.4.2 (test results in dairy products found negative by Ireland) was amended. Section 3.11.2 on rabies was amended (rabies in animals with testing results in stray dogs and stray cats found negative by Portugal). Section 3.13.2 on WNV was amended (WNV in animals with test results in birds found negative by Germany).</p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="field-so-abstract scientific-output__field-so-abstract"><h2 class="inpage-nav-label" id="abstract"> Abstract</h2><div class="field__item"><p>This report of the European Food Safety Authority and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control presents the results of the zoonoses monitoring activities carried out in 2013 in 32 European countries (28 Member States and four non-Member States). <em>Campylobacter</em> iosis was the most commonly reported zoonosis. After several years of an increasing European Union (EU) trend, the human <em>Campylobacter</em> iosis notification rate has stabilised. In food and animals no EU trends were observed and the occurrence of <em>Campylobacter</em> continued to be high in broiler meat at EU level. The decreasing EU trend in confirmed human salmonellosis cases observed in recent years continued. Most Member States met their <em>Salmonella</em> reduction targets for poultry. In foodstuffs, the reported EU-level <em>Salmonella</em> non-compliance in fresh poultry meat decreased. Human listeriosis increased further, showing an increasing EU trend in 2009-2013. In ready-to-eat foods <em>Listeria</em> was seldom detected above the legal safety limit. Also during 2009-2013, a decreasing EU trend was observed in confirmed yersiniosis cases. Positive findings for <em>Yersinia</em> were mainly reported in pig meat and products thereof. The number of confirmed verocytotoxigenic <em>Escherichia coli</em> (VTEC) infections in humans increased. VTEC was reported from food and animals. A total of 5,196 food-borne outbreaks, including water-borne outbreaks, were reported in the EU. Most food-borne outbreaks were caused by <em>Salmonella</em> , followed by viruses, bacterial toxins and <em>Campylobacter</em> , whereas in 28.9 % of all outbreaks the causative agent was unknown. Important food vehicles in strong-evidence food-borne outbreaks were eggs and egg products, followed by mixed food, and fish and fish products. The report further summarises trends and sources along the food chain of tuberculosis due to <em>Mycobacterium bovis, <em>Brucella</em>, <em>Trichinella</em>, <em>Echinococcus</em>, Toxoplasma</em> , rabies, <em>Coxiella burnetii</em> (Q fever), West Nile Virus and tularaemia.</p></div></div></div><div class="mt-3 mb-5"><div class="field-so-copyright scientific-output__field-so-copyright"><div class="small text-muted">© European Food Safety Authority, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2015</div></div></div><div><div class="field-topics scientific-output__field-topics"><h2 class="inpage-nav-label" id="related-topics"> Related topics</h2><div class="field__items d-inline-flex flex-wrap"> <a class="me-3 mb-3 fw-bold badge efsa-badge py-2 px-3 mb-2 rounded-pill text-corporate-blue bg-general-blue-light" data-topic-name="biological-hazards" data-topic-level="1" aria-describedby="related-topics" aria-label="Biological hazards - Related topics" href="/en/topics/topic/biological-hazards"> Biological hazards </a> <a class="me-3 mb-3 fw-bold badge efsa-badge py-2 px-3 mb-2 rounded-pill text-corporate-blue bg-general-blue-light" data-topic-name="data" data-topic-level="1" aria-describedby="related-topics" aria-label="Campylobacter - 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