404 - Page Not Found - Cengage

<!doctype html> <html class="mod_no-js" lang="en" ng-app="app"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>404 - Page Not Found - Cengage – Cengage</title> <script> //<![CDATA[ window.components = window.components || {}; window.components.seo = { cafeCategory: '404' } //]]> </script> <meta name="description" content="The page you are trying to reach is not found. Try one of the suggested links to get back on track."/> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="404 - Page Not Found - Cengage"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.cengage.com/webfiles/latest/cengage/common/images/og_logo.svg"/> <meta property="og:description" content="The page you are trying to reach is not found. Try one of the suggested links to get back on track."/> <link rel="canonical" href="http://www.cengage.com/404/"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/favicons/manifest.json"/> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#00335e"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/favicons/favicon.ico"/> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/favicons/browserconfig.xml"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#00335e">   <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cengage.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cengage.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cengage.com" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://client-eventing-production01.cengage.info"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://client-eventing-production01.cengage.info"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://client-eventing-production01.cengage.info" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://google.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://google.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://google.com" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://google-analytics.com" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://gstatic.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://gstatic.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.optimizely.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.optimizely.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.optimizely.com" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn3.optimizely.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn3.optimizely.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn3.optimizely.com" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://logx.optimizely.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://logx.optimizely.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://logx.optimizely.com" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://facebook.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://facebook.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://facebook.com" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://px.ads.linkedin"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://px.ads.linkedin"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://px.ads.linkedin" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://d3v27wwd40f0xu.cloudfront.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://d3v27wwd40f0xu.cloudfront.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://d3v27wwd40f0xu.cloudfront.net" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://embed.widencdn.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://embed.widencdn.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://embed.widencdn.net" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://img.en25.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://img.en25.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://img.en25.com" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://play.vidyard.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://play.vidyard.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://play.vidyard.com" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://vars.hotjar.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://vars.hotjar.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://vars.hotjar.com" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://s.thebrighttag.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://s.thebrighttag.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://s.thebrighttag.com" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://s.btstatic.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://s.btstatic.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://s.btstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://s.salecycle.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://s.salecycle.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://s.salecycle.com" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://bat.bing.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://bat.bing.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://bat.bing.com" crossorigin>    <link as="style" rel="prefetch" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/css/libs/swiper-custom.css"/> <link as="style" rel="prefetch" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/css/libs/swiper-mixins.css"/> <link as="style" rel="prefetch" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/css/components/promos/promos-inset.css"/> <link as="style" importance="low" rel="prefetch" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/css/components/heading/heading.css"/> <link as="style" rel="prefetch" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/css/components/catalogSearch/catalogSearchBanner.css"/> <link as="style" rel="prefetch" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/css/components/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.css"/>    <link rel="preload" as="fetch" importance="high" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,400,600,700&display=swap" crossorigin/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200&display=block" crossorigin/>  <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff" importance="low" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/fonts/summer/Summer-Font-Regular.woff" crossorigin/> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff" importance="low" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/fonts/summer/Summer-Font-Regular-Italic.woff" crossorigin/> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff" importance="low" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/fonts/summer/Summer-Font-Bold.woff" crossorigin/> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff" importance="low" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/fonts/summer/Summer-Font-Bold-Italic.woff" crossorigin/> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff" importance="low" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/fonts/summer/Summer-Font-Light.woff" crossorigin/> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff" importance="low" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/fonts/summer/Summer-Font-Light-Italic.woff" crossorigin/>  <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" importance="low" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/fonts/trade-gothic/TradeGothicLT-BoldCondTwenty.woff2" crossorigin/> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" importance="low" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/fonts/trade-gothic/TradeGothicLT-BoldCondTwentyItalic.woff2" crossorigin/>  <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" importance="low" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/fonts/font-awesome/fontawesome-webfont.woff2" crossorigin/>    <link as="image" importance="high" rel="prefetch" href="https://int-www.cengage.com/binaries/content/gallery/cengage/logos/main-nav-logo.svg"/>   <script async>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer', "GTM-5ZZ9XQ9");</script>  <link rel="stylesheet" title="Common" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/css/main.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" title="Font" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/fonts/css/font-awesome.min.css" importance="low"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/js/modernizr-custom.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/js/shared.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/js/init.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://play.vidyard.com/embed/v4.js" importance="low" async></script> <script> window.components = window.components || {}; "{\"addToCartErrorTitle\":\"Uh-Oh!\",\"addToCartSuccessTitle\":\"Success!\",\"ssoLogoutUrl\":\"https://account.cengage.com/logout\",\"addToCartModalEnabled\":false,\"purchaseAbroadUrl\":\"/oauth2/login\",\"coursesUrl\":\"https://www.cengage.com/ws/endeca/cengage/courses\",\"ssoLoginUrl\":\"https://www.cengage.com/oauth2/login\",\"injectedScripts\":\"https://cdn.evgnet.com/beacon/cengagelearning/cengage_com/scripts/evergage.min.js | https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/8392411042.js\",\"addToCartError\":\"Oops... Something went wrong! We are having trouble adding your item to the cart. Please try again later or contact Customer Support at (800) 354-9706.\",\"addCUeTMessage\":\"Product may be available under a currently active subscription\"}".length > 0 ? window.cengage ? window.cengage.javascriptResources = JSON.parse("{\"addToCartErrorTitle\":\"Uh-Oh!\",\"addToCartSuccessTitle\":\"Success!\",\"ssoLogoutUrl\":\"https://account.cengage.com/logout\",\"addToCartModalEnabled\":false,\"purchaseAbroadUrl\":\"/oauth2/login\",\"coursesUrl\":\"https://www.cengage.com/ws/endeca/cengage/courses\",\"ssoLoginUrl\":\"https://www.cengage.com/oauth2/login\",\"injectedScripts\":\"https://cdn.evgnet.com/beacon/cengagelearning/cengage_com/scripts/evergage.min.js | https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/8392411042.js\",\"addToCartError\":\"Oops... Something went wrong! We are having trouble adding your item to the cart. Please try again later or contact Customer Support at (800) 354-9706.\",\"addCUeTMessage\":\"Product may be available under a currently active subscription\"}") : null : null "{\"defaultCartUrl\":\"/cart\",\"sap.subscription.url\":\"/cx/auth/subscribe?productCode=\",\"brainCartUrl\":\"/cart?orderId=\"}".length > 0 ? window.components.common = JSON.parse("{\"defaultCartUrl\":\"/cart\",\"sap.subscription.url\":\"/cx/auth/subscribe?productCode=\",\"brainCartUrl\":\"/cart?orderId=\"}") : null; "{\"catalog.redirect\":true,\"sap.enabled\":true,\"eloqua.forms.enabled\":true,\"rental.enabled\":true,\"sap.rental.enabled\":true,\"maintanance.enabled\":false,\"bloomreach.redirect\":true,\"cuet.enabled\":false}".length > 0 ? window.components.toggles = JSON.parse("{\"catalog.redirect\":true,\"sap.enabled\":true,\"eloqua.forms.enabled\":true,\"rental.enabled\":true,\"sap.rental.enabled\":true,\"maintanance.enabled\":false,\"bloomreach.redirect\":true,\"cuet.enabled\":false}") : null; "{\"catalogId\":\"10057\",\"access.code.url.host\":\"\",\"isSubscriptionsEnabled\":true,\"storefrontId\":\"10151\",\"baseSiteId\":\"cengage-b2c-us\",\"useMasterID\":true}".length > 0 ? window.components.ecommerceStorefronts = JSON.parse("{\"catalogId\":\"10057\",\"access.code.url.host\":\"\",\"isSubscriptionsEnabled\":true,\"storefrontId\":\"10151\",\"baseSiteId\":\"cengage-b2c-us\",\"useMasterID\":true}") : null; "{\"root\":\"https://www.cengage.com/ws/solr/cengage/sap/cengage-b2c-us\",\"cartcount\":\"https://www.cengage.com/ws/solr/cengage/sap/ecommerce/cengage-b2c-us/cart/count\",\"addToCart\":\"https://www.cengage.com/ws/solr/cengage/sap/ecommerce/cengage-b2c-us/cart\"}".length > 0 ? window.components.endecaVars = JSON.parse("{\"root\":\"https://www.cengage.com/ws/solr/cengage/sap/cengage-b2c-us\",\"cartcount\":\"https://www.cengage.com/ws/solr/cengage/sap/ecommerce/cengage-b2c-us/cart/count\",\"addToCart\":\"https://www.cengage.com/ws/solr/cengage/sap/ecommerce/cengage-b2c-us/cart\"}") : null; "{\"label.copyright\":\"Copyright\",\"url.google.MindTap\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.cengage.mobile.mindtap\",\"label.description.Bound Book\":\"\",\"label.unlimitedAccessTerms.unlimitedForOneTermTwentyFourMonths\":\"Access for 2 years (24 months)\",\"label.description.Rental\":\"<li><em>Free shipping and returns*<\\/em><\\/li><li><em>New or almost-new condition!<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"label.rental.unlimited.beforeLink\":\"Or choose\",\"label.title.textbookOptions\":\"eBook/Textbook\",\"label.unlimited.exclusive.text\":\"Only Available in:\",\"label.unlimited.included.text\":\"Included in:\",\"label.etextbook.unlimited.link\":\"Save money and simplify with Cengage Unlimited.\",\"label.bundleModal.discount\":\"You Save\",\"label.shareActionInfo\":\"Product Link Copied to Clipboard\",\"label.description.Rental.info\":\"<li><em>Contract starts on the date of product shipment, not on date of purchase.<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"label.description.Hardcover\":\"<li><em>Free shipping for orders over $25<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"label.shareLabel\":\"Instructors, Want to Share This Product with Students?\",\"label.addToCart\":\"ADD TO CART\",\"label.introduction.unlimited.other.title\":\"\",\"label.etextbook.unlimited.beforeLink\":\"Spending more than $69.99 on textbooks/eBooks across your classes?\",\"label.promoList.title\":\"\",\"label.availableText.Paperback\":\"Access until\",\"config.isNewUI\":true,\"label.introduction.unlimited.textbook.title\":\"Have you been assigned a Cengage eTextbook or hardcopy textbook?\",\"tab.icon.visible\":false,\"label.title.Bound Book\":\"Buy Bound Book\",\"label.accessUnlimited\":\"Access to Cengage Unlimited\",\"label.introduction.bundleOptions\":\"Students, we make it easy for you to get quick access to the materials your instructor has assigned, with options that save you money and a support team that cares about your success.<p>Check your syllabus or ask your instructor if a bundle is required.<\\/p>\",\"bundleIndividualProductDetailsLink.active\":true,\"label.button.unlimited\":\"Add to Cart\",\"label.description.Bound Book.free.eBook\":\"<li><em>Free eBook while your book ships<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"label.rental.unlimited.link\":\"Cengage Unlimited\",\"etextbook.active\":true,\"label.isbn\":\"ISBN\",\"bundleComponentsPricing.active\":false,\"label.buyNow\":\"Add to Cart\",\"label.introduction.unlimitedEmphasis\":\"\",\"label.introduction.unlimitedDisclaimerLinkText\":\"Learn More.\",\"label.introduction.unlimited.other.list\":\"<ul><li><em>Access to all Cengage online homework platforms.<\\/em><\\/li> <li><em>Access to this eBook, plus our entire library of Cengage eBooks.<\\/em><\\/li> <li><em>Offline, on-the-go access using the FREE Cengage mobile app.<\\/em><\\/li> <li><em>At least four FREE textbook rentals of your choice, just pay S&H each.<\\/em><\\/li><\\/ul>\",\"label.bundleModal.bundlePrice\":\"Bundle Price\",\"label.description.Bound Book.legal\":\"*See www.cengage.com/legal for terms and conditions\",\"label.introduction.digitalPrintPlatforms\":\"Better together fits the bill when you combine a Digital Platform with the Textbook or eBook. Truly understand what you're learning\\u2014and have more fun doing it.<ul> <li>Tap activities that boost both confidence and comprehension <li>Get interactive, online content designed for your specific print materials <li>Study how you learn best, with quizzes, flashcards, reminders and more <\\/ul>\",\"label.digitalPlatforms.unlimited.link\":\"Save money and simplify with Cengage Unlimited.\",\"radio.check.search.isbn\":false,\"label.rentNow\":\"Add to Cart\",\"url.apple.MindTap\":\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/mindtap-mobile/id1008352704?ls=1&mt=8\",\"label.updatedReleaseDate\":\"Update\",\"label.title.Hardcover\":\"Buy Textbook\",\"label.not.available\":\"This product is currently unavailable.\",\"label.unlimited.included.textLink\":\"What is Cengage Unlimited?\",\"label.apple.altText\":\"Download on the App Store\",\"label.description.Hardcover.free.eBook\":\"<li><em>Free eBook while your book ships<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"bundleOptions.active\":true,\"label.bundleModal.title\":\"Individual Product Details\",\"label.title.digitalPlatformsWebassign\":\"WebAssign\",\"label.accessUnlimited.eTextbook\":\"Access to Cengage Unlimited eTextbooks\",\"label.title.Rental\":\"Rent Textbook\",\"label.from\":\"from\",\"label.shareBody\":\"Ensure your students get the right content in the right format. Click the button below to copy and paste this product link into your syllabus or course website.\",\"label.unlimited.exclusive.textLink\":\"What is Cengage Unlimited?\",\"label.introduction.digitalPlatforms\":\"When your class uses a Cengage online homework platform, you always know how you're doing and what you need to study. You'll get instant access to your assigned eBook, plus personalized learning tools like flashcards for studying.\",\"label.title.Paperback\":\"Buy or Rent the Textbook\",\"label.introduction.unlimited.textbook.list\":\"<ul><li><em>Access to this eBook, plus our entire library of Cengage eBooks.<\\/em><\\/li> <li><em>Offline, on-the-go access using the FREE Cengage mobile app.<\\/em><\\/li> <li><em>At least four FREE textbook rentals of your choice, just pay S&H each.<\\/em><\\/li><\\/ul>\",\"label.bundleModal.compare\":\"Compare to:\",\"label.title.bundleOptions\":\"Bundle\",\"label.learnMore.Rental\":\"TEST\",\"label.introduction.unlimitedDisclaimer\":\"How to pick your plan:\",\"label.unlimited.subscriptionNote\":\"\",\"label.availableText.Rental\":\"Rent until\",\"label.bundleModal.discountDecorator\":\"!\",\"label.description.Rental.free.eBook\":\"<li><em>Free eBook while your book ships<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"label.bundleModal.details\":\"Bought Separately\",\"label.description.eBook\":\"\",\"label.etextbook.unlimited.afterLink\":\"\",\"digitalPlatform.active\":true,\"label.google.altText\":\"Get it on Google Play\",\"label.title.eBook\":\"Access the eBook\",\"url.openAsInstructor\":\"titles/\",\"label.description.Paperback.free.eBook\":\"<li><em>Free eBook while your book ships<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"label.rental.unlimited.afterLink\":\"and get at least four FREE textbook rentals, <br>just pay S&H per rental.\",\"label.shareActionLabel\":\"Copy Product Link\",\"label.readMore\":\"LEARN MORE\",\"label.warning.mindtap\":\"Before purchasing, make sure your instructor has assigned this online homework platform.\",\"digitalPlatformSpecificTabName.active\":true,\"label.title.digitalPrintPlatforms\":\"Digital Platform + Print\",\"label.availableText.eTextbook\":\"Access until\",\"label.bundleModal.totalPrice\":\"Total Price Bought Separately\",\"label.description.Rental.legal\":\"*See www.cengage.com/legal for terms and conditions\",\"label.unlimitedAccessTerms.unlimitedForOneTermTwelveMonths\":\"Access for 2 terms (12 months)\",\"etextbook.showEntryPlatformInfoLink\":false,\"temp.toggle.rental.msg\":\"The Rental option is temporarily disabled.\",\"label.learnMore.eBook\":\"TEST\",\"label.unlimitedAccessTerms.unlimitedForOneTermFourMonths\":\"Access for 1 term (4 months)\",\"label.award.winning\":\"Award Winning\",\"label.introduction.unlimitedTermsLinkText\":\"\",\"label.button.collapseBundles\":\"Show Fewer Bundles\",\"label.shareTitle\":\"Share Product\",\"label.description.Paperback\":\"<li><em>Free shipping for orders over $25<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"label.unlimited.footerNote\":\"*Cengage Unlimited is currently available in the U.S. only\",\"label.title.digitalPlatforms\":\"Online Learning Platforms\",\"label.introduction.textbookOptions\":\"Whether you need access offline or online, in print or on your mobile device, we have cost saving options.\",\"label.title.unlimited\":\"Cengage Unlimited\",\"label.coverImageAlt\":\"Product cover for\",\"label.availableText.eBook\":\"Access until\",\"label.mobileApp.text.MindTap\":\"\",\"label.button.expandBundles\":\"Show All Bundles\"}".length > 0 ? window.cengage ? window.cengage.pricingSection = JSON.parse("{\"label.copyright\":\"Copyright\",\"url.google.MindTap\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.cengage.mobile.mindtap\",\"label.description.Bound Book\":\"\",\"label.unlimitedAccessTerms.unlimitedForOneTermTwentyFourMonths\":\"Access for 2 years (24 months)\",\"label.description.Rental\":\"<li><em>Free shipping and returns*<\\/em><\\/li><li><em>New or almost-new condition!<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"label.rental.unlimited.beforeLink\":\"Or choose\",\"label.title.textbookOptions\":\"eBook/Textbook\",\"label.unlimited.exclusive.text\":\"Only Available in:\",\"label.unlimited.included.text\":\"Included in:\",\"label.etextbook.unlimited.link\":\"Save money and simplify with Cengage Unlimited.\",\"label.bundleModal.discount\":\"You Save\",\"label.shareActionInfo\":\"Product Link Copied to Clipboard\",\"label.description.Rental.info\":\"<li><em>Contract starts on the date of product shipment, not on date of purchase.<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"label.description.Hardcover\":\"<li><em>Free shipping for orders over $25<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"label.shareLabel\":\"Instructors, Want to Share This Product with Students?\",\"label.addToCart\":\"ADD TO CART\",\"label.introduction.unlimited.other.title\":\"\",\"label.etextbook.unlimited.beforeLink\":\"Spending more than $69.99 on textbooks/eBooks across your classes?\",\"label.promoList.title\":\"\",\"label.availableText.Paperback\":\"Access until\",\"config.isNewUI\":true,\"label.introduction.unlimited.textbook.title\":\"Have you been assigned a Cengage eTextbook or hardcopy textbook?\",\"tab.icon.visible\":false,\"label.title.Bound Book\":\"Buy Bound Book\",\"label.accessUnlimited\":\"Access to Cengage Unlimited\",\"label.introduction.bundleOptions\":\"Students, we make it easy for you to get quick access to the materials your instructor has assigned, with options that save you money and a support team that cares about your success.<p>Check your syllabus or ask your instructor if a bundle is required.<\\/p>\",\"bundleIndividualProductDetailsLink.active\":true,\"label.button.unlimited\":\"Add to Cart\",\"label.description.Bound Book.free.eBook\":\"<li><em>Free eBook while your book ships<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"label.rental.unlimited.link\":\"Cengage Unlimited\",\"etextbook.active\":true,\"label.isbn\":\"ISBN\",\"bundleComponentsPricing.active\":false,\"label.buyNow\":\"Add to Cart\",\"label.introduction.unlimitedEmphasis\":\"\",\"label.introduction.unlimitedDisclaimerLinkText\":\"Learn More.\",\"label.introduction.unlimited.other.list\":\"<ul><li><em>Access to all Cengage online homework platforms.<\\/em><\\/li> <li><em>Access to this eBook, plus our entire library of Cengage eBooks.<\\/em><\\/li> <li><em>Offline, on-the-go access using the FREE Cengage mobile app.<\\/em><\\/li> <li><em>At least four FREE textbook rentals of your choice, just pay S&H each.<\\/em><\\/li><\\/ul>\",\"label.bundleModal.bundlePrice\":\"Bundle Price\",\"label.description.Bound Book.legal\":\"*See www.cengage.com/legal for terms and conditions\",\"label.introduction.digitalPrintPlatforms\":\"Better together fits the bill when you combine a Digital Platform with the Textbook or eBook. Truly understand what you're learning\\u2014and have more fun doing it.<ul> <li>Tap activities that boost both confidence and comprehension <li>Get interactive, online content designed for your specific print materials <li>Study how you learn best, with quizzes, flashcards, reminders and more <\\/ul>\",\"label.digitalPlatforms.unlimited.link\":\"Save money and simplify with Cengage Unlimited.\",\"radio.check.search.isbn\":false,\"label.rentNow\":\"Add to Cart\",\"url.apple.MindTap\":\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/mindtap-mobile/id1008352704?ls=1&mt=8\",\"label.updatedReleaseDate\":\"Update\",\"label.title.Hardcover\":\"Buy Textbook\",\"label.not.available\":\"This product is currently unavailable.\",\"label.unlimited.included.textLink\":\"What is Cengage Unlimited?\",\"label.apple.altText\":\"Download on the App Store\",\"label.description.Hardcover.free.eBook\":\"<li><em>Free eBook while your book ships<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"bundleOptions.active\":true,\"label.bundleModal.title\":\"Individual Product Details\",\"label.title.digitalPlatformsWebassign\":\"WebAssign\",\"label.accessUnlimited.eTextbook\":\"Access to Cengage Unlimited eTextbooks\",\"label.title.Rental\":\"Rent Textbook\",\"label.from\":\"from\",\"label.shareBody\":\"Ensure your students get the right content in the right format. Click the button below to copy and paste this product link into your syllabus or course website.\",\"label.unlimited.exclusive.textLink\":\"What is Cengage Unlimited?\",\"label.introduction.digitalPlatforms\":\"When your class uses a Cengage online homework platform, you always know how you're doing and what you need to study. You'll get instant access to your assigned eBook, plus personalized learning tools like flashcards for studying.\",\"label.title.Paperback\":\"Buy or Rent the Textbook\",\"label.introduction.unlimited.textbook.list\":\"<ul><li><em>Access to this eBook, plus our entire library of Cengage eBooks.<\\/em><\\/li> <li><em>Offline, on-the-go access using the FREE Cengage mobile app.<\\/em><\\/li> <li><em>At least four FREE textbook rentals of your choice, just pay S&H each.<\\/em><\\/li><\\/ul>\",\"label.bundleModal.compare\":\"Compare to:\",\"label.title.bundleOptions\":\"Bundle\",\"label.learnMore.Rental\":\"TEST\",\"label.introduction.unlimitedDisclaimer\":\"How to pick your plan:\",\"label.unlimited.subscriptionNote\":\"\",\"label.availableText.Rental\":\"Rent until\",\"label.bundleModal.discountDecorator\":\"!\",\"label.description.Rental.free.eBook\":\"<li><em>Free eBook while your book ships<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"label.bundleModal.details\":\"Bought Separately\",\"label.description.eBook\":\"\",\"label.etextbook.unlimited.afterLink\":\"\",\"digitalPlatform.active\":true,\"label.google.altText\":\"Get it on Google Play\",\"label.title.eBook\":\"Access the eBook\",\"url.openAsInstructor\":\"titles/\",\"label.description.Paperback.free.eBook\":\"<li><em>Free eBook while your book ships<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"label.rental.unlimited.afterLink\":\"and get at least four FREE textbook rentals, <br>just pay S&H per rental.\",\"label.shareActionLabel\":\"Copy Product Link\",\"label.readMore\":\"LEARN MORE\",\"label.warning.mindtap\":\"Before purchasing, make sure your instructor has assigned this online homework platform.\",\"digitalPlatformSpecificTabName.active\":true,\"label.title.digitalPrintPlatforms\":\"Digital Platform + Print\",\"label.availableText.eTextbook\":\"Access until\",\"label.bundleModal.totalPrice\":\"Total Price Bought Separately\",\"label.description.Rental.legal\":\"*See www.cengage.com/legal for terms and conditions\",\"label.unlimitedAccessTerms.unlimitedForOneTermTwelveMonths\":\"Access for 2 terms (12 months)\",\"etextbook.showEntryPlatformInfoLink\":false,\"temp.toggle.rental.msg\":\"The Rental option is temporarily disabled.\",\"label.learnMore.eBook\":\"TEST\",\"label.unlimitedAccessTerms.unlimitedForOneTermFourMonths\":\"Access for 1 term (4 months)\",\"label.award.winning\":\"Award Winning\",\"label.introduction.unlimitedTermsLinkText\":\"\",\"label.button.collapseBundles\":\"Show Fewer Bundles\",\"label.shareTitle\":\"Share Product\",\"label.description.Paperback\":\"<li><em>Free shipping for orders over $25<\\/em><\\/li>\",\"label.unlimited.footerNote\":\"*Cengage Unlimited is currently available in the U.S. only\",\"label.title.digitalPlatforms\":\"Online Learning Platforms\",\"label.introduction.textbookOptions\":\"Whether you need access offline or online, in print or on your mobile device, we have cost saving options.\",\"label.title.unlimited\":\"Cengage Unlimited\",\"label.coverImageAlt\":\"Product cover for\",\"label.availableText.eBook\":\"Access until\",\"label.mobileApp.text.MindTap\":\"\",\"label.button.expandBundles\":\"Show All Bundles\"}") : null : null "{\"CS\":\"Coming Soon\",\"NLA\":\"No Longer Available\",\"MO\":\"Made to Order. Please allow 3 to 5 extra business days for this product to ship.\",\"NA\":\"Not Available\",\"OS\":\"Out of Stock\",\"LTN\":\"\",\"IS\":\"In Stock\",\"OTO\":\"Only To Order\",\"DO\":\"Digital Only\",\"BO\":\"Out of stock. See our eTextbook options.\",\"AP\":\"Assembly in Progress\"}".length > 0 ? window.components.inventoryMessages = JSON.parse("{\"CS\":\"Coming Soon\",\"NLA\":\"No Longer Available\",\"MO\":\"Made to Order. Please allow 3 to 5 extra business days for this product to ship.\",\"NA\":\"Not Available\",\"OS\":\"Out of Stock\",\"LTN\":\"\",\"IS\":\"In Stock\",\"OTO\":\"Only To Order\",\"DO\":\"Digital Only\",\"BO\":\"Out of stock. See our eTextbook options.\",\"AP\":\"Assembly in Progress\"}") : null; "{\"label.mini.cart.title\":\"Cart\",\"label.mini.cart.check-out\":\"I'm ready to check out\",\"label.mini.cart.edition\":\"Edition\",\"label.mini.cart.site.flag.icon\":\"\",\"label.mini.cart.days\":\"days\",\"label.mini.cart.site.flag.text\":\"\",\"label.mini.cart.publisherCode\":\"\",\"label.cart.unlimited.link\":\"/unlimited/\",\"label.mini.cart.access\":\"Access:\",\"label.mini.cart.total-price\":\"Total:\"}".length > 0 ? window.components.miniCart = JSON.parse("{\"label.mini.cart.title\":\"Cart\",\"label.mini.cart.check-out\":\"I'm ready to check out\",\"label.mini.cart.edition\":\"Edition\",\"label.mini.cart.site.flag.icon\":\"\",\"label.mini.cart.days\":\"days\",\"label.mini.cart.site.flag.text\":\"\",\"label.mini.cart.publisherCode\":\"\",\"label.cart.unlimited.link\":\"/unlimited/\",\"label.mini.cart.access\":\"Access:\",\"label.mini.cart.total-price\":\"Total:\"}") : null; "{\"image.large.epi\":\"//www.cengage.com/covers/imageServlet?image_type=LRGFC&catalog=cengage&epi=\",\"covers.has.image\":\"https://www.cengage.com/covers/hasImage?productISBN13=\",\"image.large.isbn13\":\"//www.cengage.com/covers/imageServlet?image_type=LRGFC&catalog=cengage&productISBN13=\",\"image.small.epi\":\"//www.cengage.com/covers/imageServlet?image_type=WEBCV&catalog=cengage&epi=\",\"image.small.isbn13\":\"//www.cengage.com/covers/imageServlet?image_type=WEBCV&catalog=cengage&productISBN13=\"}".length > 0 ? window.components.productCovers = JSON.parse("{\"image.large.epi\":\"//www.cengage.com/covers/imageServlet?image_type=LRGFC&catalog=cengage&epi=\",\"covers.has.image\":\"https://www.cengage.com/covers/hasImage?productISBN13=\",\"image.large.isbn13\":\"//www.cengage.com/covers/imageServlet?image_type=LRGFC&catalog=cengage&productISBN13=\",\"image.small.epi\":\"//www.cengage.com/covers/imageServlet?image_type=WEBCV&catalog=cengage&epi=\",\"image.small.isbn13\":\"//www.cengage.com/covers/imageServlet?image_type=WEBCV&catalog=cengage&productISBN13=\"}") : null; "{\"countries.usa.label\":\"USA\",\"countries.select.default\":\"USA\",\"auto-trailing-slash\":true,\"countries.menu.enable\":false,\"countries.close.label\":\"Close\",\"countries.select.label\":\"Select Your Country\",\"copyright.notice\":\"© 2024 Cengage Learning, Inc. and its affiliates\"}".length > 0 ? window.cengage ? window.cengage.footernav = JSON.parse("{\"countries.usa.label\":\"USA\",\"countries.select.default\":\"USA\",\"auto-trailing-slash\":true,\"countries.menu.enable\":false,\"countries.close.label\":\"Close\",\"countries.select.label\":\"Select Your Country\",\"copyright.notice\":\"© 2024 Cengage Learning, Inc. and its affiliates\"}") : null : null; </script> <script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; </script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.evgnet.com/beacon/cengagelearning/cengage_com/scripts/evergage.min.js"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/8392411042.js"> </script>   </head> <body ng-controller="MainController">  <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5ZZ9XQ9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" loading="lazy"></iframe> </noscript>  <a class="ceng-jumplink ceng-jumplink--main" data-type="link" href="#main">Skip to Content</a> <style> .dropdown-content-item-selected { background-color: #DEDEDE !important; } .main-site-menu-submenu { gap: 10px !important; } .submenu-mobile { min-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 10px !important; } .child-submenu-gap-mobile { min-width: 100%; padding-top: 10px !important; gap: 10px !important; } #userMenuDropdown .signed-in-dropdown-label, #userMenuDropdown .dropdownContent a, #userMenuDropdownMobile .signed-in-dropdown-label, #userMenuDropdownMobile .dropdownContent a { color: #003865; } </style> <header class="ceng-sitewideNav" style="background-color: #003865;" ng-init="hideSearchCatalogSelection = false"> <div class="ceng-sitewideNav_main"> <div class="ceng-sitewideNav_sectionContainer"> <div class="ceng-sitewideNav_subSectionContainer"> <div id="site-image" class="ceng-sitewideNav_siteLogo" data-ng-class="{'ngl-logo': false}"> <a href="/"> <img src="https://int-www.cengage.com/binaries/content/gallery/cengage/logos/main-nav-logo.svg" alt="Cengage" loading="eager" importance="high"/> </a> </div> <div id="personaDropdownButton" class="ceng-sitewideNav_selectRoleDropdown is-mobileOnly js-dropdown" dropdown-overflow> <button aria-label="Select your role" class="ceng-sitewideNav_personaDropdownButton dropdownHeader js-dropdown-button" style="color: #003865;" aria-expanded="false" data-ng-click="toggleDropdown('personaMenu')"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="ceng-sitewideNav_personaDropdownButtonIcon material-symbols-outlined persona-icon size24"> person</span> <span class="persona-name"> Select your role </span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="material-symbols-outlined size24">arrow_drop_down</span> </button> <div id="personaMenu" class="dropdownContent header-persona-mobile-dropdown twoColumns js-dropdown-content" name="personaMenuDesktop"> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dropdownContentMainItem"> I am a... </div> <a aria-label="Student" id="persona-menu-option-student" class="dropdownContentItem dropdown-content-item js-dropdown-item" tabindex="0" href="" data-ng-click="handlePersonaSelect('https://www.cengage.com/student', 'false', 'Student', 'Student')" data-ng-keypress="handlePersonaSelect('https://www.cengage.com/student', 'false', 'Student', 'Student')"> <div class="dropdownContentItemImage"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="material-symbols-outlined icon size24">school</span> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dropdownContentItemTextBlock"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlockTitle">Student</div> </div> </a> <a aria-label="Instructor" id="persona-menu-option-instructor" class="dropdownContentItem dropdown-content-item js-dropdown-item" tabindex="0" href="" data-ng-click="handlePersonaSelect('https://www.cengage.com/instructors', 'false', 'Instructor', 'Higher-Education')" data-ng-keypress="handlePersonaSelect('https://www.cengage.com/instructors', 'false', 'Instructor', 'Higher-Education')"> <div class="dropdownContentItemImage"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="material-symbols-outlined icon size24">local_library</span> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dropdownContentItemTextBlock"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlockTitle">Instructor</div> </div> </a> <a aria-label="Institutional Leader" id="persona-menu-option-institutional-leader" class="dropdownContentItem dropdown-content-item js-dropdown-item" tabindex="0" href="" data-ng-click="handlePersonaSelect('https://www.cengage.com/institutions', 'false', 'Higher-Education', 'Higher-Education')" data-ng-keypress="handlePersonaSelect('https://www.cengage.com/institutions', 'false', 'Higher-Education', 'Higher-Education')"> <div class="dropdownContentItemImage"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="material-symbols-outlined icon size24">account_balance</span> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dropdownContentItemTextBlock"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlockTitle">Institutional Leader</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div id="personaDropdownButton_desktop" class="ceng-sitewideNav_selectRoleDropdown is-desktopOnly js-dropdown" dropdown-overflow> <button aria-label="Select role" class="ceng-sitewideNav_personaDropdownButton dropdownHeader js-dropdown-button" style="color: #003865;" aria-expanded="false" > <span aria-hidden="true" class="ceng-sitewideNav_personaDropdownButtonIcon material-symbols-outlined persona-icon size24"> person</span> <span class="persona-name"> Select role </span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="material-symbols-outlined size24">arrow_drop_down</span> </button> <div id="personaMenu_desktop" class="dropdownContent header-persona-mobile-dropdown twoColumns js-dropdown-content" name="personaMenuDesktop"> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dropdownContentMainItem"> I am a... </div> <a aria-label="Student" id="persona-menu-option-student" class="dropdownContentItem dropdown-content-item js-dropdown-item" tabindex="0" href="" data-ng-click="handlePersonaSelect('https://www.cengage.com/student', 'false', 'Student', 'Student')" data-ng-keypress="handlePersonaSelect('https://www.cengage.com/student', 'false', 'Student', 'Student')"> <div class="dropdownContentItemImage"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="material-symbols-outlined icon size24">school</span> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dropdownContentItemTextBlock"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlockTitle">Student</div> </div> </a> <a aria-label="Instructor" id="persona-menu-option-instructor" class="dropdownContentItem dropdown-content-item js-dropdown-item" tabindex="0" href="" data-ng-click="handlePersonaSelect('https://www.cengage.com/instructors', 'false', 'Instructor', 'Higher-Education')" data-ng-keypress="handlePersonaSelect('https://www.cengage.com/instructors', 'false', 'Instructor', 'Higher-Education')"> <div class="dropdownContentItemImage"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="material-symbols-outlined icon size24">local_library</span> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dropdownContentItemTextBlock"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlockTitle">Instructor</div> </div> </a> <a aria-label="Institutional Leader" id="persona-menu-option-institutional-leader" class="dropdownContentItem dropdown-content-item js-dropdown-item" tabindex="0" href="" data-ng-click="handlePersonaSelect('https://www.cengage.com/institutions', 'false', 'Higher-Education', 'Higher-Education')" data-ng-keypress="handlePersonaSelect('https://www.cengage.com/institutions', 'false', 'Higher-Education', 'Higher-Education')"> <div class="dropdownContentItemImage"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="material-symbols-outlined icon size24">account_balance</span> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dropdownContentItemTextBlock"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlockTitle">Institutional Leader</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ceng-sitewideNav_mainMenu ceng-sitewideNav_subSectionContainer is-desktopOnly js-dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="ceng-sitewideNav_sectionContainer"> <div class="ceng-sitewideNav_searchCatalogBar is-desktopOnly"> <div class="ceng-sitewideNav_selectRoleDropdown js-dropdown" ng-show="!hideSearchCatalogSelection" dropdown-overflow> <button id="search-bar-dropdown" class="ceng-sitewideNav_searchRoleDropdownButton dropdownHeader js-dropdown-button" ng-cloak> {{selectedCatalog ? selectedCatalog : 'Search as...'}} <span class="ceng-sitewideNav_searchCatalogDropdownIcon material-symbols-outlined size24">arrow_drop_down</span> </button> <div id="Search as..." class="dropdownContent js-dropdown-content" name="searchBarDropdownDesktop"> <a href="" class="dropdownContentItem js-dropdown-item" tabindex="0" data-ng-click="updateButtonText('Instructor')" data-ng-keypress="updateButtonText('Instructor')" > <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlock"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlockTitle">Instructor</div> </div> </a> <a href="" class="dropdownContentItem js-dropdown-item" tabindex="0" data-ng-click="updateButtonText('Student')" data-ng-keypress="updateButtonText('Student')" > <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlock"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlockTitle">Student</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ceng-sitewideNav_searchCatalogButton_error-message" data-ng-show="isErrorMessageVisible" ng-cloak> <span class="material-symbols-outlined icon size16 filled">error</span> Please select an option </div> </div> <form class="ceng-sitewideNav_searchCatalogControls" ng-cloak> <label for="search-bar" class="ceng-sitewideNav_searchCatalogControlsLabels" style="display: none">Search Our [[catalog]] Catalog </label> <input type="text" id="search-bar" class="ceng-sitewideNav_searchCatalogInput" data-ng-class="{'roundedCorners': hideSearchCatalogSelection}" placeholder="{{updatePlaceholder('Search Our [[catalog]] Catalog', '')}}" data-ng-model="searchQuery"> <button id="search-catalog-icon" type="submit" class="ceng-sitewideNav_searchCatalogButton" tabindex="0" data-ng-keypress="search(userRole, '', 'https://faculty.cengage.com/search?q=', 'https://www.cengage.com/s/?q=' , searchQuery, '')" data-ng-click="search(userRole, '', 'https://faculty.cengage.com/search?q=', 'https://www.cengage.com/s/?q=' , searchQuery, '')" > <span class="material-symbols-outlined size24">search</span> </button> </form> </div> <div class="ceng-sitewideNav_navDropdown ceng-sitewideNav_miniCart ceng-sitewideNav_iconMenu js-cart cart-item is-hidden" dropdown-overflow dropdown-content-align="bottom" countryCode="US" ipAddress="8.222.208.146"> <a class="ceng-headerUtilityNav_itemButton dropdownHeader mini-cart-link-hover-color"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined mobileIcon"> shopping_cart </span> <span class="ceng-sitewideNav_cartCounter"></span> </a> <div id="miniCart" class="dropdownContent"> <div class="cart-dropdown-data"> <div class="cart-dropdown-items"> <div class="ceng-headerUtilityNav_cartDropdownItem cart-dropdown-item"> <div> <img class="ceng-headerUtilityNav_cartDropdownItemCover cart-dropdown-item-cover" src="" alt=""> </div> <div class="ceng-headerUtilityNav_cartDropdownItemContent"> <a class="ceng-headerUtilityNav_cartDropdownItemTitle cart-dropdown-item-title"></a> <div class="ceng-headerUtilityNav_cartDropdownItemDescription"> <div class="ceng-headerUtilityNav_cartDropdownItemType"> <div class="cart-dropdown-item-type"></div> <div class="cart-dropdown-item-access-block"> <span>Access: </span> <span class="cart-dropdown-item-access-value"></span> <span> days</span> </div> </div> <span class="ceng-headerUtilityNav_cartDropdownItemPrice cart-dropdown-item-price"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ceng-headerUtilityNav_cartDropdownTotalPriceContent"> <span class="ceng-headerUtilityNav_cartDropdownTotal"> Total: </span> <span class="ceng-headerUtilityNav_cartDropdownPrice cart-dropdown-total-price"></span> </div> </div> <div class="cart-dropdown-spinner"> <style> .cart-dropdown-spin-loader { animation: rotate 0.5s linear infinite; } @keyframes rotate { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } } </style> <div class='cart-dropdown-spin-overlay'> <svg class='cart-dropdown-spin-loader' xmlns='https://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='28' height='28' viewBox='0 0 28 28'> <path fill='#444' d='M27.582 14.438c-0.035-1.828-0.432-3.651-1.164-5.317-0.73-1.668-1.79-3.179-3.091-4.427s-2.842-2.237-4.511-2.889c-1.668-0.654-3.462-0.967-5.234-0.929-1.772 0.035-3.536 0.42-5.15 1.131-1.615 0.708-3.077 1.736-4.286 2.996s-2.165 2.754-2.794 4.369c-0.632 1.615-0.933 3.35-0.895 5.066 0.035 1.716 0.409 3.422 1.097 4.982 0.686 1.561 1.681 2.976 2.901 4.144s2.665 2.092 4.228 2.699c1.562 0.61 3.239 0.9 4.898 0.862 1.66-0.035 3.308-0.398 4.815-1.064 1.508-0.664 2.874-1.626 4.002-2.807s2.019-2.577 2.605-4.086c0.356-0.915 0.598-1.87 0.726-2.838 0.034 0.002 0.068 0.003 0.103 0.003 0.966 0 1.75-0.783 1.75-1.75 0-0.049-0.003-0.098-0.007-0.146h0.007zM24.801 19.085c-0.642 1.455-1.572 2.773-2.712 3.86s-2.488 1.946-3.944 2.51c-1.455 0.565-3.016 0.833-4.563 0.795-1.548-0.035-3.079-0.376-4.479-0.997-1.401-0.62-2.671-1.517-3.719-2.617s-1.874-2.4-2.415-3.802c-0.543-1.402-0.799-2.904-0.762-4.396 0.036-1.492 0.364-2.964 0.964-4.312 0.598-1.348 1.463-2.569 2.522-3.577s2.311-1.801 3.661-2.32c1.349-0.521 2.793-0.766 4.228-0.729 1.436 0.036 2.85 0.353 4.144 0.931 1.295 0.576 2.468 1.408 3.435 2.428s1.728 2.223 2.226 3.519c0.499 1.296 0.732 2.681 0.695 4.060h0.007c-0.004 0.048-0.007 0.097-0.007 0.146 0 0.903 0.683 1.645 1.561 1.74-0.17 0.952-0.452 1.882-0.842 2.761z'> </path> </svg> </div> </div> <a href="" class="ceng-headerUtilityNav_itemButton ceng-headerUtilityNav_cartDropdownCheckOut"> I'm ready to check out </a> </div> </div> <div id='mobileSearchBarToggleButton' class="ceng-sitewideNav_navDropdown is-mobileOnly dropdownHeader" data-ng-click="toggleSearchBar()"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined mobileIcon size32">search</span> </div> <div id="mobileMenuButton" class="ceng-sitewideNav_navDropdown ceng-sitewideNav_mobileMenu is-mobileOnly dropdownHeader" data-ng-click="toggleMobileMenu()"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined mobileIcon size32">menu</span> </div> <div id="supportMenuDropdown" class="ceng-sitewideNav_navDropdown ceng-sitewideNav_iconMenu is-desktopOnly js-dropdown" dropdown-overflow dropdown-trigger="#supportMenuDropdownTrigger" dropdown-content-align="bottom"> <button role="button" id="supportMenuDropdownTrigger" class="dropdownHeader support-icon-hover-color js-dropdown-button" data-ng-click="toggleDropdown('supportMenu')" data-ng-keypress="toggleDropdown('supportMenu')" > <span class="supportIcon material-symbols-outlined size32"> help </span> </button> <div id="supportMenu" class="dropdownContent support-menu-background support-menu-content-font-color js-dropdown-content"> <a aria-label="Contact support Talk to our support team" class="dropdownContentItem support-menu-link-hover-color js-dropdown-item" tabindex="0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://cengageorg.my.site.com/Service/s/login/?language=en_US" data-no-instan> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dropdownContentItemImage"> <img src="https://qa-www.cengage.com/binaries/content/gallery/cengage-us-en/icons/new-nav-icons/2435930-contact-support.png"> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dropdownContentItemTextBlock"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlockTitle">Contact support</div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dropdownContentItemTextBlockDescription">Talk to our support team</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div id="userMenuDropdown" class="ceng-sitewideNav_userDropdown is-desktopOnly js-dropdown" dropdown-overflow> <a href="/oauth2/login" url-signin-non-empty-cart="" class="sign-in-button"> <span class="sign-in-button-label"> SIGN IN </span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="mobileOverlay" class="ceng-sitewideNav_mobileOverlay ceng-sitewideNav_mobileOverlay--high"></div> <div id="mobileMenuContainer" class="is-mobileOnly"> <div id="mobilePersonaContainer" class="ceng-sitewideNav_selectRoleDropdown" dropdown-overflow> <div style="width: 100%; position: relative;"> <button id="personaSelectMobileButton" class="ceng-sitewideNav_personaDropdownButton dropdownHeader" style="color: #003865;" data-ng-click="toggleDropdown('personaMenuMobile')"> <span>Select your role</span> <span class="material-symbols-outlined size24">arrow_drop_down</span> </button>  <div id="personaMenuMobile" class="dropdownContent twoColumns persona-menu-mobile" name="personaMenuMobile"> <div class="dropdownContentMainItem">I am a...</div> <a class="dropdownContentItem dropdown-content-item " data-ng-click="handlePersonaSelect('https://www.cengage.com/student', 'false', 'Student', 'Student')"> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dropdownContentItemImage"> <span class="ceng-sitewideNav_personaDropdownButtonIcon material-symbols-outlined size24 persona-icon"> school</span> </div> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlock" style="align-content: center;"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlockTitle">Student</div> </div> </a> <a class="dropdownContentItem dropdown-content-item " data-ng-click="handlePersonaSelect('https://www.cengage.com/instructors', 'false', 'Instructor', 'Higher-Education')"> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dropdownContentItemImage"> <span class="ceng-sitewideNav_personaDropdownButtonIcon material-symbols-outlined size24 persona-icon"> local_library</span> </div> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlock" style="align-content: center;"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlockTitle">Instructor</div> </div> </a> <a class="dropdownContentItem dropdown-content-item " data-ng-click="handlePersonaSelect('https://www.cengage.com/institutions', 'false', 'Higher-Education', 'Higher-Education')"> <div aria-hidden="true" class="dropdownContentItemImage"> <span class="ceng-sitewideNav_personaDropdownButtonIcon material-symbols-outlined size24 persona-icon"> account_balance</span> </div> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlock" style="align-content: center;"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlockTitle">Institutional Leader</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div id="userMenuDropdownMobile" class="ceng-sitewideNav_userDropdown" dropdown-overflow> <a href="/oauth2/login" url-signin-non-empty-cart="" class="sign-in-button"> <span class="sign-in-button-label"> SIGN IN </span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="mobileMainMenuContainer" class="ceng-sitewideNav_mobileMainMenuContainer ceng-sitewideNav_selectRoleDropdown"> <div id="mobileMenuOverlay" class="ceng-sitewideNav_mobileOverlay ceng-sitewideNav_mobileOverlay--low"></div> <div id="mobileMenuItem-0" class="ceng-sitewideNav-sitewideNav_mobileHeaderLevelItem mobileMenuHidden submenu-mobile"> <a class="ceng-sitewideNav_mobileHeaderLevelItemLink" data-ng-click="toggleMobileMenuItem('mobileMenuItem-0')"> <span>Support</span> <span class="ceng-sitewideNav_mobileHeaderLevelItemArrow mobileMenuArrow material-symbols-outlined size32">keyboard_arrow_up</span> </a> <div class="ceng-sitewideNav_mobileMultipleColumnContent mobileMenuContent child-submenu-gap-mobile"> <div class="ceng-sitewideNav_mobileColumnContent"> </div> <a href="https://cengageorg.my.site.com/Service/s/login/?language=en_US" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"> <div class="ceng-sitewideNav_mobileDropdownContentItem child-submenu-background-color-mobile"> <img aria-hidden="true" class="ceng-sitewideNav_mobileDropdownContentItemImage" src="https://qa-www.cengage.com/binaries/content/gallery/cengage-us-en/icons/new-nav-icons/2435930-contact-support.png" alt=""> <div class="ceng-sitewideNav_mobileDropdownContentItemLink"> <span class="ceng-sitewideNav_mobileDropdownContentItemTitle child-submenu-font-color-mobile">Contact support</span> <span class="ceng-sitewideNav_mobileDropdownContentItemDescription child-submenu-font-color-mobile">Talk to our support team</span> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mobileSearchBarContainer" class="ceng-sitewideNav_mobileSearchBarContainer"> <div id="mobileSearchBar" class="mobileDropdownItem"> <div class="ceng-sitewideNav_selectRoleDropdown" ng-show="!hideSearchCatalogSelection" dropdown-overflow> <button id="search-bar-dropdown" class="ceng-sitewideNav_searchRoleDropdownButton dropdownHeader" data-ng-click="toggleDropdown('mobileSearchBarDropdown')"> {{selectedCatalog ? selectedCatalog : 'Search as...'}} <span class="material-symbols-outlined size24">arrow_drop_down</span> </button> <div id="mobileSearchBarDropdown" class="dropdownContent" name="searchBarDropdownMobile"> <a class="dropdownContentItem" data-ng-click="updateButtonText('Instructor')"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlock"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlockTitle">Instructor</div> </div> </a> <a class="dropdownContentItem" data-ng-click="updateButtonText('Student')"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlock"> <div class="dropdownContentItemTextBlockTitle">Student</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ceng-sitewideNav_searchCatalogButton_error-message" data-ng-show="isErrorMessageVisible" ng-cloak> <span class="material-symbols-outlined icon size16 filled">error</span> Please select an option </div> </div> <form class="ceng-sitewideNav_searchCatalogControls" style="grid-template-columns: minmax(150px, 992px) 1fr;"> <label for="search-bar-mobile" class="ceng-sitewideNav_searchCatalogControlsLabels">Search Our [[catalog]] Catalog </label> <input type="text" id="search-bar-mobile" class="ceng-sitewideNav_searchCatalogInput" placeholder="{{updatePlaceholder('Search Our [[catalog]] Catalog', '')}}" data-ng-class="{'roundedCorners': hideSearchCatalogSelection}" data-ng-model="searchQuery"> <button type="submit" class="ceng-sitewideNav_searchCatalogButton" data-ng-click="search(userRole, '', 'https://faculty.cengage.com/search?q=', 'https://www.cengage.com/s/?q=', searchQuery, '')"> <span class="material-symbols-outlined size24">search</span> </button> </form> </div> </div> </header> <main role="main" id="main" class="ceng-pageContents ceng-pageContents--default "> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/css/components/alertBar/alertBar.css" importance="low"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/css/components/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.css" importance="low"/> <nav id="refactor-breadcrumb" class="c-breadcrumb l-container" aria-label="breadcrumb"> <div class="ceng-breadcrumb" style="background-color: #ffffff; "> <div class="ceng-breadcrumb_container"> <ul class="breadcrumb-list"> <li class="prod-srch__breadcrumb__item light breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/" data-type="link" data-group="Breadcrumb">Cengage</a> <svg style="margin: 0 4px;" viewBox="0 0 24 22" class="icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="#707070" height="20" width="20" aria-label="arrow right icon" role="img"> <path d="M9.29 15.88L13.17 12 9.29 8.12a.9959.9959 0 010-1.41c.39-.39 1.02-.39 1.41 0l4.59 4.59c.39.39.39 1.02 0 1.41L10.7 17.3c-.39.39-1.02.39-1.41 0-.38-.39-.39-1.03 0-1.42z" fill-rule="evenodd"> </path> </svg> </li> <li style="color: #727272;" class="prod-srch__breadcrumb__item light breadcrumb-item"> 404 </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/css/components/catalogSearch/catalogSearchBanner.css" importance="low"/> <div class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner" data-ng-controller="catalogSearchController as vm" sfid=> <style> @media (min-width: 992px) { .bg-container-{{vm.id}} { background-color: #006298 !important; } } @media (max-width: 991px) { .bg-container-{{vm.id}} { background-color: #006298 !important; } } </style> <div class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_container bg-container-{{vm.id}}" data-ng-cloak> <div class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_content"> <span class=ceng-catalogSearchBanner_header style="color: #FFFFFF"> <h1>We're sorry—we can't find that page.</h1> </span> <span class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_subtext" style="color: #FFFFFF"> Looking for a product? </span> <div class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_search search-{{ vm.id }}" data-ng-class="{ 'ceng-catalogSearchBanner_search--no-filter' : (vm.userRole || 'none' !== 'none' || '' !== '')}"> <div class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_persona-select persona-select-{{ vm.id }}" data-ng-show="!vm.userRole"> <button class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_dropdown-button dropdown-button" data-ng-class="{'ceng-catalogSearchBanner_filter-error' : vm.isErrorMessageVisible}" data-ng-click="vm.toggleDropdown()"> {{vm.selectedPersona ? vm.selectedPersona + 's' : 'Search As'}} <svg viewBox="0 0 15.59 9.09" class="icon angle-down-icon" height="8" width="8" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="angle-down-icon-path" d="M16.79,10.75a.49.49,0,0,1-.15.36L9.36,18.39a.54.54,0,0,1-.36.16.5.5,0,0,1-.36-.16L1.36,11.11a.49.49,0,0,1,0-.72l.78-.78a.5.5,0,0,1,.36-.16.54.54,0,0,1,.36.16L9,15.75l6.14-6.14a.5.5,0,0,1,.36-.16.54.54,0,0,1,.36.16l.78.78A.49.49,0,0,1,16.79,10.75Z" transform="translate(-1.2 -9.45)"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_dropdown-content catalogSearchBanner dropdown-content-{{ vm.id }}"> <a data-ng-click="vm.selectPersona('Instructor')">Instructors</a> <a data-ng-click="vm.selectPersona('Student')">Students</a> </div> <div class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_error-message" data-ng-show="vm.isErrorMessageVisible"> <svg viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="icon" height="16" width="16" fill="#FFFFFF" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M20,1 C9.512,1 1,9.512 1,20 C1,30.488 9.512,39 20,39 C30.488,39 39,30.488 39,20 C39,9.512 30.488,1 20,1 Z M21.9,29.5 L18.1,29.5 L18.1,25.7 L21.9,25.7 L21.9,29.5 Z M21.9,21.9 L18.1,21.9 L18.1,10.5 L21.9,10.5 L21.9,21.9 Z"></path> </svg> Please select an option </div> </div> <form class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_search-form"> <label class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_search-label" for="bannerInput-{{ vm.id }}">Search our Catalog by Title, Author or ISBN</label> <input id="bannerInput-{{ vm.id }}" class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_search-input ceng-catalogSearchBanner_search-input--large search-input-{{ vm.id }}" type="text" name="bannerInput" data-ng-model="vm.searchQuery" placeholder="Search our Catalog by Title, Author or ISBN" data-ng-class="vm.userRole ? 'ceng-catalogSearchBanner_no-filter' : ''"> <label class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_search-label" for="bannerInput-mobile-{{ vm.id }}">Search our Catalog by Title, Author or ISBN</label> <input id="bannerInput-mobile-{{ vm.id }}" class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_search-input ceng-catalogSearchBanner_search-input--small search-input-mobile-{{ vm.id }}" type="text" name="bannerInput" data-ng-model="vm.searchQuery" data-ng-click="!vm.showFilterButton ? vm.togglePersonaSelect('none') : ''" placeholder="Search our Catalog" data-ng-class="[vm.userRole ? 'ceng-catalogSearchBanner_no-filter-mobile' : '', vm.showFilterButton ? 'ceng-catalogSearchBanner_search-input--expanded' : '']"> <button class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_search-button" data-ng-click="vm.doSearch('none', 'https://faculty.cengage.com/', '/s/', 'Higher-Education', '', 'true', 'false')" aria-label="Search"> <span class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_search-button-icon"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 26 28"> <path fill="#003865" d="M18.002 12q0-2.891-2.055-4.945t-4.945-2.055-4.945 2.055-2.055 4.945 2.055 4.945 4.945 2.055 4.945-2.055 2.055-4.945zM26.002 25q0 0.812-0.594 1.406t-1.406 0.594q-0.844 0-1.406-0.594l-5.359-5.344q-2.797 1.937-6.234 1.937-2.234 0-4.273-0.867t-3.516-2.344-2.344-3.516-0.867-4.273 0.867-4.273 2.344-3.516 3.516-2.344 4.273-0.867 4.273 0.867 3.516 2.344 2.344 3.516 0.867 4.273q0 3.437-1.937 6.234l5.359 5.359q0.578 0.578 0.578 1.406z"></path> </svg> </span> </button> <button class="ceng-catalogSearchBanner_show-filter-button" data-ng-class="{'ceng-catalogSearchBanner_show-filter-button--error' : vm.isErrorMessageVisible}" data-ng-show="vm.showFilterButton" data-ng-click="vm.togglePersonaSelect('none')"> <svg viewBox="0 0 9.09 15.59" class="icon" height="16" width="16" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M9.55,7.5a.48.48,0,0,1-.16.36L3.25,14l6.14,6.14a.46.46,0,0,1,.16.36.48.48,0,0,1-.16.36l-.78.78a.47.47,0,0,1-.71,0L.61,14.36A.51.51,0,0,1,.46,14a.49.49,0,0,1,.15-.36L7.9,6.36a.47.47,0,0,1,.71,0l.78.78A.46.46,0,0,1,9.55,7.5Z" transform="translate(-0.46 -6.2)"></path> </svg> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/css/components/heading/heading.css" as="style" importance="low" loading="lazy"/> <style> @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .ceng-heading--runtime-padding { display: none; } } </style> <div id="heading" class="ceng-heading ceng-heading--default" style="background-color:#006298;margin-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;"> <div class="ceng-heading--runtime-padding" style="height:5px;margin-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;"></div> <div class="mobile-padding mobile-padding--top" style="height:20px"></div> <h2 class="ceng-heading_title ceng-heading_title--center ceng-heading_title--textlight"> Searching for something else? </h2> <div class="mobile-padding mobile-padding--bottom" style="height:20px"></div> <div class="ceng-heading--runtime-padding" style="height:7px;margin-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;"></div> </div> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/css/components/promos/promos-inset.css" as="style" importance="low"/> <div id="d04f7bab-067d-4afc-82fc-2beafae4eb30" data-classPrefix="ceng-promos" class="ceng-promos ceng-promos--corporate ceng-promos--imageBottom ceng-promos--maxPerRow2 ceng-promos--inset" style="background-color:#006298;"> <div class="mobile-padding mobile-padding--top" style="height:20px"></div> <div class="ceng-promos_inner"> <div class="ceng-promos_promo" style="background-color: initial;"> <div class="ceng-promos_content ceng-promos--textCenter"> <div class="ceng-promos_contentBody ceng-promos--corporate" style=" color:#ffffff; text-align:center; "> <h3 class="ceng-promos_title" style=" color:#FFFFFF; font-size: 28px; line-height: 32px; padding-top: 0px; "> Student Resources </h3> <div class="ceng-promos_link"> <div class="ceng-promos_link ceng-promos_link--text"> <a href="https://startstrong.cengage.com" ng-click=" menuOpen=false" data-type="link" type="link" data-group="Generic Link" data-internal="other" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="track_cta_tertiary btn-cta-case-none btn-cta-color-light" data-page-title="Student Resources" > Student Registration Instructions </a> </div> </div> <div class="ceng-promos_link"> <div class="ceng-promos_link ceng-promos_link--text"> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/student/" ng-click=" menuOpen=false" data-type="link" type="link" data-group="Generic Link" data-internal="other" class="track_cta_tertiary btn-cta-case-none btn-cta-color-light" data-page-title="Student Resources" > Purchasing Options </a> </div> </div> <div class="ceng-promos_link"> <div class="ceng-promos_link ceng-promos_link--text"> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/contact/#support" ng-click=" menuOpen=false" data-type="link" type="link" data-group="Generic Link" data-internal="other" class="track_cta_tertiary btn-cta-case-none btn-cta-color-light" data-page-title="Student Resources" > Contact Support </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ceng-promos_promo" style="background-color: initial;"> <div class="ceng-promos_content ceng-promos--textCenter"> <div class="ceng-promos_contentBody ceng-promos--corporate" style=" color:#ffffff; text-align:center; "> <h3 class="ceng-promos_title" style=" color:#FFFFFF; font-size: 28px; line-height: 32px; padding-top: 0px; "> Instructor Resources </h3> <div class="ceng-promos_link"> <div class="ceng-promos_link ceng-promos_link--text"> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/training/" ng-click=" menuOpen=false" data-type="link" type="link" data-group="Generic Link" data-internal="totraining" class="track_cta_tertiary btn-cta-case-none btn-cta-color-light" data-page-title="Instructor Resources" > Training Resources for Online Learning Platforms </a> </div> </div> <div class="ceng-promos_link"> <div class="ceng-promos_link ceng-promos_link--text"> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/empowered-educator/" ng-click=" menuOpen=false" data-type="link" type="link" data-group="Generic Link" data-internal="other" class="track_cta_tertiary btn-cta-case-none btn-cta-color-light" data-page-title="Instructor Resources" > Professional Development Webinars </a> </div> </div> <div class="ceng-promos_link"> <div class="ceng-promos_link ceng-promos_link--text"> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/contact/#support" ng-click=" menuOpen=false" data-type="link" type="link" data-group="Generic Link" data-internal="other" class="track_cta_tertiary btn-cta-case-none btn-cta-color-light" data-page-title="Instructor Resources" > Contact Support </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-padding mobile-padding--bottom" style="height:20px"></div> </div> </main> <footer id="ceng-footer" class="ceng-footer"> <nav class="ceng-footer_nav"> <div id="" class="ceng-footer_menu" > <ul> <li> <h3>Higher Ed</h3> <ul class="ceng-footer_menu-list"> <li class="ceng-footer_menu-list-item"> <a target='_blank' rel='noreferrer' class='ceng-footer-external_link' href="https://blog.cengage.com/" role="link" aria-label="Blog - opens in a new tab" > Blog </a> </li> <li class="ceng-footer_menu-list-item"> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/biasfree-inclusive/" role="link" aria-label="Bias-Free & Inclusive - opens in a new tab" > Bias-Free & Inclusive </a> </li> <li class="ceng-footer_menu-list-item"> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/events/" role="link" aria-label="Events - opens in a new tab" > Events </a> </li> <li class="ceng-footer_menu-list-item"> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/sitemap/" role="link" aria-label="Sitemap - opens in a new tab" > Sitemap </a> </li> <li class="ceng-footer_menu-list-item"> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/contact/" role="link" aria-label="Contact Us - opens in a new tab" > Contact Us </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3>Company</h3> <ul class="ceng-footer_menu-list"> <li class="ceng-footer_menu-list-item"> <a target='_blank' rel='noreferrer' class='ceng-footer-external_link' href="https://www.cengagegroup.com/about/" role="link" aria-label="About - opens in a new tab" > About </a> </li> <li class="ceng-footer_menu-list-item"> <a target='_blank' rel='noreferrer' class='ceng-footer-external_link' href="https://www.cengagegroup.com/accessibility/" role="link" aria-label="Accessibility - opens in a new tab" > Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="ceng-footer_menu-list-item"> <a target='_blank' rel='noreferrer' class='ceng-footer-external_link' href="https://www.cengagegroup.com/careers/" role="link" aria-label="Careers - opens in a new tab" > Careers </a> </li> <li class="ceng-footer_menu-list-item"> <a target='_blank' rel='noreferrer' class='ceng-footer-external_link' href="https://www.cengagegroup.com/investors/" role="link" aria-label="Investors - opens in a new tab" > Investors </a> </li> <li class="ceng-footer_menu-list-item"> <a target='_blank' rel='noreferrer' class='ceng-footer-external_link' href="https://www.cengagegroup.com/news/" role="link" aria-label="News - opens in a new tab" > News </a> </li> <li class="ceng-footer_menu-list-item"> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/royalties/" role="link" aria-label="Royalties - opens in a new tab" > Royalties </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ceng-footer_social"> <ul> <li> <h3>Follow Cengage</h3> <ul class="ceng-footer_social-list"> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/cengage-higher-education" data-type="link" data-group="Footer, Social" aria-label="linkedin - opens in a new tab"> <span class="ceng-sprite ceng-sprite--linkedin"> <svg version="1.1" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid" id="linkedin" x="0px" y="0px" width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 50 50" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="linkedin icon" role="img"> <path d="M49.3,30.2v18.1H38.8V31.4c0-4.2-1.5-7.1-5.3-7.1c-2.9,0-4.6,1.9-5.4,3.8c-0.3,0.7-0.4,1.6-0.4,2.6v17.6 H17.3c0,0,0.1-28.6,0-31.5h10.5v4.5c0,0,0,0.1-0.1,0.1h0.1v-0.1c1.4-2.1,3.9-5.2,9.5-5.2C44.2,16,49.3,20.5,49.3,30.2z M6.3,1.5 c-3.6,0-5.9,2.4-5.9,5.4c0,3,2.3,5.4,5.8,5.4h0.1c3.7,0,5.9-2.4,5.9-5.4C12.1,3.9,9.9,1.5,6.3,1.5z M1,48.2h10.5V16.7H1V48.2z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CengageHigherEd/" data-type="link" data-group="Footer, Social" aria-label="facebook - opens in a new tab"> <span class="ceng-sprite ceng-sprite--facebook"> <svg id="facebook" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="facebook icon" role="img"> <path d="m22 12c0-5.52-4.48-10-10-10s-10 4.48-10 10c0 4.84 3.44 8.87 8 9.8v-6.8h-2v-3h2v-2.5c0-1.93 1.57-3.5 3.5-3.5h2.5v3h-2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2h3v3h-3v6.95c5.05-.5 9-4.76 9-9.95z" fill="#3f3f3f"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li><a href="https://instagram.com/cengagelearning" data-type="link" data-group="Footer, Social" aria-label="instagram - opens in a new tab"> <span class="ceng-sprite ceng-sprite--instagram"> <svg version="1.1" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid" id="instagram" x="0px" y="0px" width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 29.56 29.56" fill="#fff" aria-label="instagram icon" role="img"> <path d="M14.77 7.18a7.59 7.59 0 1 0 7.59 7.59 7.59 7.59 0 0 0-7.59-7.59zm0 12.52a4.93 4.93 0 1 1 4.93-4.93 4.93 4.93 0 0 1-4.93 4.93z"/> <circle cx="22.66" cy="6.9" r="1.77"/><path d="M28.78 5.1A7.56 7.56 0 0 0 24.46.78a10.85 10.85 0 0 0-3.59-.69C19.29.02 18.79 0 14.78 0s-4.52 0-6.09.09A10.85 10.85 0 0 0 5.1.78 7.56 7.56 0 0 0 .78 5.1a10.85 10.85 0 0 0-.69 3.59C.02 10.27 0 10.77 0 14.78s0 4.52.09 6.09a10.85 10.85 0 0 0 .69 3.59 7.56 7.56 0 0 0 4.32 4.32 10.85 10.85 0 0 0 3.59.74c1.58.07 2.08.09 6.09.09s4.52 0 6.09-.09a10.85 10.85 0 0 0 3.59-.69 7.56 7.56 0 0 0 4.32-4.32 10.85 10.85 0 0 0 .69-3.59c.07-1.58.09-2.08.09-6.09s0-4.52-.09-6.09a10.85 10.85 0 0 0-.69-3.64zm-2 15.65a8.18 8.18 0 0 1-.51 2.77 4.9 4.9 0 0 1-2.81 2.81 8.18 8.18 0 0 1-2.74.51c-1.56.07-2 .09-6 .09s-4.41 0-6-.09a8.18 8.18 0 0 1-2.74-.51 4.89 4.89 0 0 1-2.82-2.81 8.18 8.18 0 0 1-.51-2.74c-.07-1.56-.09-2-.09-6s0-4.41.09-6a8.18 8.18 0 0 1 .51-2.77A4.89 4.89 0 0 1 5.98 3.2a8.18 8.18 0 0 1 2.74-.51c1.56-.07 2-.09 6-.09s4.41 0 6 .09a8.18 8.18 0 0 1 2.74.51 4.9 4.9 0 0 1 2.81 2.81 8.18 8.18 0 0 1 .51 2.74c.07 1.56.09 2 .09 6s0 4.43-.07 6z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CengageLearningCorp?feature=watch" data-type="link" data-group="Footer, Social" aria-label="youtube - opens in a new tab"> <span class="ceng-sprite ceng-sprite--youtube"> <svg version="1.1" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid" id="youtube" x="0px" y="0px" width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 50 50" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="youtube icon" role="img"> <path d="M10.7,0.7h2.9l2,7.5l1.9-7.5h2.9L17,11.8v7.6h-2.9v-7.6L10.7,0.7z M20.2,16c0,2.4,1.3,3.7,3.8,3.7 c2.1,0,3.7-1.4,3.7-3.7V9.2c0-2.2-1.6-3.7-3.7-3.7c-2.3,0-3.8,1.5-3.8,3.7V16z M22.9,9.4c0-0.8,0.4-1.3,1.1-1.3 c0.8,0,1.1,0.5,1.1,1.3v6.4c0,0.8-0.4,1.3-1.1,1.3c-0.7,0-1.1-0.6-1.1-1.3V9.4z M34.6,5.6v10.5c-0.3,0.4-1,1-1.5,1 c-0.6,0-0.7-0.4-0.7-0.9V5.6h-2.6v11.5c0,1.4,0.4,2.5,1.8,2.5c0.8,0,1.9-0.4,3-1.7v1.5h2.6V5.6H34.6z M30.8,33.9 c0.2,0.2,0.3,0.6,0.3,1v6.8c0,0.4-0.1,0.7-0.2,0.9C30.6,43,30,43,29.6,42.7c-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.6-0.5v-8.2c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.3,0.5-0.4 C30,33.5,30.5,33.5,30.8,33.9z M39.1,33.6c-0.9,0-1.1,0.6-1.1,1.5v1.3h2.2v-1.3C40.1,34.3,39.9,33.6,39.1,33.6z M46.5,43.3 c0,3.2-2.6,5.9-5.9,5.9H10.4c-3.2,0-5.9-2.6-5.9-5.9V28.4c0-3.2,2.6-5.9,5.9-5.9h30.2c3.2,0,5.9,2.6,5.9,5.9V43.3L46.5,43.3z M14.4,29.6h2.8V27H8.8v2.6h2.8v15.2h2.8L14.4,29.6L14.4,29.6z M24.2,31.6h-2.4v10c-0.3,0.4-1,1-1.4,1c-0.5,0-0.6-0.4-0.6-0.9V31.7 h-2.4v11c0,2.7,1.8,2.7,3.1,1.9c0.5-0.3,1-0.7,1.4-1.2v1.4h2.4V31.6z M33.6,34.8c0-1.8-0.6-3.3-2.4-3.3c-0.9,0-1.6,0.6-2.2,1.2V27 h-2.5v17.8h2.5v-1c0.7,0.8,1.4,1.2,2.3,1.2c1.6,0,2.2-1.3,2.2-2.9V34.8z M42.6,35.2c0-2.4-1.1-3.9-3.5-3.9c-2.2,0-3.7,1.6-3.7,3.9 v5.9c0,2.4,1.2,4.1,3.5,4.1c2.6,0,3.7-1.5,3.7-4.1v-1h-2.5V41c0,1.1-0.1,1.8-1.1,1.8C38,42.8,38,42,38,41v-2.5h4.7L42.6,35.2 L42.6,35.2z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ceng-footer_legal"> <ul> <li class="ceng-footer_legal-list-item"> <a target='_blank' rel='noreferrer' class='ceng-footer-external_link' href="https://www.cengagegroup.com/legal/" role="link" data-type="link" data-group="Footer, Navigation" aria-label="Terms Of Use - opens in a new tab" > Terms Of Use </a> </li> <li class="ceng-footer_legal-list-item"> <a target='_blank' rel='noreferrer' class='ceng-footer-external_link' href="https://www.cengagegroup.com/privacy/" role="link" data-type="link" data-group="Footer, Navigation" aria-label="Privacy - opens in a new tab" > Privacy </a> </li> <li class="ceng-footer_legal-list-item"> <a target='_blank' rel='noreferrer' class='ceng-footer-external_link' href="https://cp.cengage.com/CCPA/" role="link" data-type="link" data-group="Footer, Navigation" aria-label="Do Not Sell - opens in a new tab" > Do Not Sell </a> </li> <li class="ceng-footer_legal-list-item"> <a target='_blank' rel='noreferrer' class='ceng-footer-external_link' href="https://www.cengagegroup.com/piracy/" role="link" data-type="link" data-group="Footer, Navigation" aria-label="Piracy - opens in a new tab" > Piracy </a> </li> <li class="ceng-footer_legal-list-item"> <a target='_blank' rel='noreferrer' class='ceng-footer-external_link' href="https://www.cengagegroup.com/permissions/" role="link" data-type="link" data-group="Footer, Navigation" aria-label="Copyright - opens in a new tab" > Copyright </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="ceng-footer_copyright"> <span>© 2024 Cengage Learning, Inc. and its affiliates</span> </div> </footer> <script src="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/js/globHeader.js" importance="high" loading="eager" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/js/footer.js" importance="low"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/js/main.js" importance="low"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/webfiles/1739356011571/cengage/common/js/analytics.js" importance="low"></script> <script> //<![CDATA[ window.cengage.initializeFooter() //]]> </script> <script> //<![CDATA[ var user = { 'persona': 'Anonymous', 'registered': 'false' }; //]]> </script> <script> //<![CDATA[ var partner = { }; //]]> </script> <script> //<![CDATA[ var page = {'siteName':'Cengage', 'brand': "Cengage", 'pageType':'Error','name':'404','domain':'www.cengage.com', 'url':'http://www.cengage.com/site/404/','environment':'prod' , 'countryCode':'US','region':'NA'}; dataLayer.push({ 'event':'virtualPageView', 'page':page, 'user': user, 'partner': partner }); //]]> </script> <script type="module" src="https://instant.page/5.1.0" crossorigin="anonymous" importance="low" async integrity="sha384-by67kQnR+pyfy8yWP4kPO12fHKRLHZPfEsiSXR8u2IKcTdxD805MGUXBzVPnkLHw"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

404 - Page Not Found - Cengage – Cengage