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Vladimir Putin – Wikipedia

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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bakgrunn</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bakgrunn-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Bakgrunn</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oppvekst_og_skolegang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oppvekst_og_skolegang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Oppvekst og skolegang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oppvekst_og_skolegang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privatliv_og_familie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privatliv_og_familie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Privatliv og familie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privatliv_og_familie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karrieren_i_KGB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karrieren_i_KGB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karrieren i KGB</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karrieren_i_KGB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tidlig_politisk_karriere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidlig_politisk_karriere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tidlig politisk karriere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidlig_politisk_karriere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statsminister_(1999)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statsminister_(1999)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Statsminister (1999)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statsminister_(1999)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Første_presidentskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Første_presidentskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Første presidentskap</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Første_presidentskap-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Første presidentskap</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Første_presidentskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Første_periode_(2000–2004)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Første_periode_(2000–2004)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Første periode (2000–2004)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Første_periode_(2000–2004)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_periode_(2004–2008)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_periode_(2004–2008)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Andre periode (2004–2008)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_periode_(2004–2008)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statsminister_(2008–2012)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statsminister_(2008–2012)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Statsminister (2008–2012)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statsminister_(2008–2012)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annet_presidentskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annet_presidentskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Annet presidentskap</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annet_presidentskap-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Annet presidentskap</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annet_presidentskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tredje_periode_(2012–2018)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tredje_periode_(2012–2018)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Tredje periode (2012–2018)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tredje_periode_(2012–2018)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fjerde_periode_(2018–2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fjerde_periode_(2018–2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Fjerde periode (2018–2024)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fjerde_periode_(2018–2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontroverser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontroverser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kontroverser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontroverser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militær_politikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militær_politikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Militær politikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militær_politikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internasjonal_politikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internasjonal_politikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Internasjonal politikk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Internasjonal_politikk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Internasjonal politikk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Internasjonal_politikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Storbritannia-Russland_krisen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storbritannia-Russland_krisen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Storbritannia-Russland krisen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storbritannia-Russland_krisen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krigen_i_Sør-Ossetia_2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krigen_i_Sør-Ossetia_2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Krigen i Sør-Ossetia 2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krigen_i_Sør-Ossetia_2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annekteringen_av_Krim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annekteringen_av_Krim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Annekteringen av Krim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annekteringen_av_Krim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krig_mot_Ukraina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krig_mot_Ukraina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Krig mot Ukraina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krig_mot_Ukraina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mulige_krigsforbrytelser_og_straffeforfølgelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mulige_krigsforbrytelser_og_straffeforfølgelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Mulige krigsforbrytelser og straffeforfølgelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mulige_krigsforbrytelser_og_straffeforfølgelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kampsport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kampsport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Kampsport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kampsport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vurderinger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vurderinger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Vurderinger</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vurderinger-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Vurderinger</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vurderinger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ideologi_og_verdenssyn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideologi_og_verdenssyn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Ideologi og verdenssyn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideologi_og_verdenssyn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intervju_med_Tucker_Carlson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intervju_med_Tucker_Carlson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Intervju med Tucker Carlson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intervju_med_Tucker_Carlson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vladimir Putin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 226 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-226" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">226 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADm%C3%ADr_P%C3%BAt%C3%ADn" title="Vladímír Pútín – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vladímír Pútín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Путин – adygeisk" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Владимир Путин" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Poetin" title="Wladimir Poetin – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wladimir Poetin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Wladimirowitsch_Putin" title="Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович – søraltaisk" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="søraltaisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%9A%E1%88%AD_%E1%8D%91%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%95" title="ቭላዲሚር ፑቲን – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቭላዲሚር ፑቲን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80-%D0%B8%D4%A5%D0%B0" title="Путин, Владимир Владимир-иԥа – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Путин, Владимир Владимир-иԥа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فلاديمير بوتين – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلاديمير بوتين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%93%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Վլատիմիր Փութին – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վլատիմիր Փութին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Putin" title="Vladímir Putin – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vladímir Putin" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Путин, Владимирил Владимир – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Путин, Владимирил Владимир" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ولادیمیر پوتین – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ولادیمیر پوتین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ভ্লাদিমির পুতিন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভ্লাদিমির পুতিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Путин Владимир Владимирович – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Путин Владимир Владимирович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Уладзімір Уладзіміравіч Пуцін – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уладзімір Уладзіміравіч Пуцін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Уладзімер Пуцін – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Уладзімер Пуцін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="व्लादिमीर पुतिन – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="व्लादिमीर पुतिन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Путин – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Владимир Путин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Poutin" title="Vladimir Poutin – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vladimir Poutin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Путин – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Владимир Путин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Putin" title="Vladímir Putin – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vladímir Putin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Путин Владимир Владимирович – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Путин Владимир Владимирович" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ڤلاديمير پوتين – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤلاديمير پوتين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Wladimirowitsch_Putin" title="Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%83_%DE%95%DE%AB%DE%93%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ލަޑިމިއަރ ޕޫޓިން – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލަޑިމިއަރ ޕޫޓިން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Putin" title="Wladimir Putin – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="भ्लादिमिर पुटिन – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भ्लादिमिर पुटिन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%81_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Βλαντίμιρ Πούτιν – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βλαντίμιρ Πούτιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Putin" title="Vladímir Putin – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vladímir Putin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ولادیمیر پوتین – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولادیمیر پوتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Poutine" title="Vladimir Poutine – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vladimir Poutine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_P%C3%BBtin" title="Vladimir Pûtin – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vladimir Pûtin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" title="普京 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="普京" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82_%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍂 𐍀𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍂 𐍀𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%ED%91%B8%ED%8B%B4" title="블라디미르 푸틴 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블라디미르 푸틴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Վլադիմիր Պուտին – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վլադիմիր Պուտին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="व्लादिमीर पुतिन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्लादिमीर पुतिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Putin" title="Wladimir Putin – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Putin" title="Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%9D%E1%93%9B%E1%91%8E%E1%92%A5%E1%95%90_%E1%90%B4%E1%91%8E%E1%93%90" title="ᕝᓛᑎᒥᕐ ᐴᑎᓐ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕝᓛᑎᒥᕐ ᐴᑎᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82" title="Путин, Владимир Владимиры фырт – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Путин, Владимир Владимиры фырт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ולדימיר פוטין – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ולדימיר פוטין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Poutine" title="Vladimir Poutine – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Vladimir Poutine" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್‌ ಪುಟಿನ್‌ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವ್ಲಾಡಿಮಿರ್‌ ಪುಟಿನ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Путин – karatsjajbalkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Владимир Путин" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjajbalkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვლადიმერ პუტინი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვლადიმერ პუტინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%90%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%8F%D9%B9%D9%90%D9%86" title="ولادِمیٖر پُٹِن – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ولادِمیٖر پُٹِن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Владимирович Путин – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Владимир Владимирович Путин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Путин Владимир Владимирович – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Путин Владимир Владимирович" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%AEm%C3%AEr_P%C3%BBt%C3%AEn" title="Vladîmîr Pûtîn – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vladîmîr Pûtîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Википедия:Сомо/Путин Владимир Владимирович – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Сомо/Путин Владимир Владимирович" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Путин – lakisk" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Владимир Путин" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="lakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BB%8C_%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ວະລາດີມີຣ໌ ປູຕິນ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວະລາດີມີຣ໌ ປູຕິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimirus_Putin" title="Vladimirus Putin – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vladimirus Putin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimirs_Putins" title="Vladimirs Putins – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vladimirs Putins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Wladimirowitsch_Putin" title="Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Владимирович Путин – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Владимир Владимирович Путин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimiras_Putinas" title="Vladimiras Putinas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vladimiras Putinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Poetin" title="Vladimir Poetin – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vladimir Poetin" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Vladimirovi%C4%8D_Putin" title="Vladimir Vladimirovič Putin – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vladimir Vladimirovič Putin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlagyimir_Vlagyimirovics_Putyin" title="Vlagyimir Vlagyimirovics Putyin – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vlagyimir Vlagyimirovics Putyin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="भ्लादिमिर पुटिन – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भ्लादिमिर पुटिन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Путин – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Владимир Путин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Poutine" title="Vladimir Poutine – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vladimir Poutine" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="വ്ലാദിമിർ പുടിൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്ലാദിമിർ പുടിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="व्लादिमिर पुतिन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्लादिमिर पुतिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვლადიმერ პუტინი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვლადიმერ პუტინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فلاديمير بوتين – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلاديمير بوتين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ولادیمیر پوتین – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ولادیمیر پوتین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%94_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯗꯤꯃꯤꯔ ꯄꯨꯇꯤꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯗꯤꯃꯤꯔ ꯄꯨꯇꯤꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Путин – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Владимир Путин" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Путин – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Владимир Путин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဗလာဒီမီယာ ပူတင် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗလာဒီမီယာ ပူတင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Poetin" title="Vladimir Poetin – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vladimir Poetin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="भ्लादिमिर पुटिन – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भ्लादिमिर पुटिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="भ्लडिमिर पुटिन – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भ्लडिमिर पुटिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3" title="ウラジーミル・プーチン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウラジーミル・プーチン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%A1%DF%8C%DF%99_%DF%94%DF%8E%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%B2" title="ߝ߭ߌߟߊߘߡߌߙ ߔߎߕߌ߲ – nʼko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝ߭ߌߟߊߘߡߌߙ ߔߎߕߌ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nʼko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Putin" title="Wladimir Putin – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – pitkairnsk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="pitkairnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_P%C3%B3tin" title="Vladímir Pótin – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vladímir Pótin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵਲਾਦੀਮੀਰ ਪੁਤਿਨ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਲਾਦੀਮੀਰ ਪੁਤਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86" title="ولادیمیر پوتن – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولادیمیر پوتن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ولادمیر پوتین – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولادمیر پوتین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Путин Владимир Владимирович – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Путин Владимир Владимирович" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9A_%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93" title="វ៉្លាឌីមៀរ ពូទីន – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វ៉្លាឌីមៀរ ពូទីន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Putin" title="Wladimir Putin – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adimir_Putin" title="Władimir Putin – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – valakisk romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="valakisk romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Путін Володимир Володимирович – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Путін Володимир Володимирович" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Путин – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Владимир Путин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="व्लादिमीर पुतिन – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="व्लादिमीर पुतिन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱢᱤᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱤᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱫᱤᱢᱤᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ව්ලැදිමිර් පුටින් – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ව්ලැදිමිර් පුටින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D9%86" title="ولاديمير پيوٽن – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ولاديمير پيوٽن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Vladimirovi%C4%8D_Putin" title="Vladimir Vladimirovič Putin – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vladimir Vladimirovič Putin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8A_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Владимиръ Поутинъ – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Владимиръ Поутинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adimir_Putin" title="Władimir Putin – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Władimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ڤلادیمیر پوتین – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤلادیمیر پوتین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Путин – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Владимир Путин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="விளாதிமிர் பூட்டின் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விளாதிமிர் பூட்டின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fladimir_Butin" title="Fladimir Butin – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Fladimir Butin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Путин – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Владимир Путин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9C%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="ဝလႃႇၻီႇမီႇရ် ပူႇထိၼ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝလႃႇၻီႇမီႇရ် ပူႇထိၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="వ్లాదిమిర్ పుతిన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వ్లాదిమిర్ పుతిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="วลาดีมีร์ ปูติน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วลาดีมีร์ ปูติน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Putin" title="Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Владимир Путин – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Владимир Путин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Putin" title="Wladimir Putin – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Путин, Владимир Владимирович" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%89%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%97_%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%97" title="ᨓᨘᨒᨉᨗᨆᨗᨑᨗ ᨄᨘᨈᨗ – buginesisk" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨓᨘᨒᨉᨗᨆᨗᨑᨗ ᨄᨘᨈᨗ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Путін Володимир Володимирович – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Путін Володимир Володимирович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86" title="ولادیمیر پوتن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولادیمیر پوتن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%86" title="ۋىلادىمىر پۇتىن – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىلادىمىر پۇتىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putin_Vladimir" title="Putin Vladimir – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Putin Vladimir" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Putin" title="Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putini_Vladimir" title="Putini Vladimir – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Putini Vladimir" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Poutene" title="Vladimir Poutene – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vladimir Poutene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" title="普京 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普京" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F" title="וולאדימיר פוטין – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וולאדימיר פוטין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" title="普京 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普京" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Poetin" title="Vladimir Poetin – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vladimir Poetin" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimirs_Putins" title="Vladimirs Putins – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vladimirs Putins" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" title="弗拉基米尔·普京 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗拉基米尔·普京" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weladimir_Putin" title="Weladimir Putin – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Weladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – sentraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Vladimir Putin" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="sentraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin – 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class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Vladimir Putin<div style="font-size:65%"><big><span lang="ru" dir="ltr" style="">Владимир Путин</span></big></div></th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_(18-06-2023)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2818-06-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2818-06-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2818-06-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2818-06-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2818-06-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2818-06-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Putin i 2023<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline">Foto: kremlin.ru</div></div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/7._oktober" title="7. oktober">7. okt.</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-21d3bc2518b39fce4ba2ca0c679daf160e99e3e3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-21d3bc2518b39fce4ba2ca0c679daf160e99e3e3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-bb23146523dc8516ddbde243c11f4c781921866c_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-bb23146523dc8516ddbde243c11f4c781921866c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-c542b04aa30414665569573e09d92c5769b5b331_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c542b04aa30414665569573e09d92c5769b5b331-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-a105d67656d3c991bc8432be2861eaefc8be6b2c_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a105d67656d3c991bc8432be2861eaefc8be6b2c-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7747?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (72 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">Politiker</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7747?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Akademisk grad</th><td colspan="2">Kandidat nauk i økonomi (<span title="tidspunkt: 1997">1997</span>) (utdannet ved: <a href="/wiki/Statsuniversitetet_i_St._Petersburg" title="Statsuniversitetet i St. Petersburg">Statsuniversitetet i St. Petersburg</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-5e7cc5469b8b04dd66a60310b526e7fc49cf766b_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-5e7cc5469b8b04dd66a60310b526e7fc49cf766b-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">8 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">FSB-akademiet<br />juridisk fakultet, Statsuniversitetet i St. Petersburg (<span title="startdato: 1970">1970</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1975">1975</span>) (akademisk grad: kandidat nauk i økonomi, elev av: Yury Tolstoy, studieretning: <a href="/wiki/Folkerett" title="Folkerett">folkerett</a>)<br />Akademiet for den russiske utenriksetterretningstjenesten<br />School 193 (<span title="startdato: 1960">1960</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1968">1968</span>)<br />School 281 (<span title="startdato: 1968">1968</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1970">1970</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e0eac3844cc00990178ceb933132c12223d4904a_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e0eac3844cc00990178ceb933132c12223d4904a-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />St. Petersburg gruveuniversitet (–<span title="sluttdato: 27. jun. 1997">1997</span>) (akademisk grad: kandidat nauk i økonomi, studieretning: <a href="/wiki/Samfunns%C3%B8konomi" title="Samfunnsøkonomi">samfunnsøkonomi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-5eaa5979e4b63a873e5bb1e056d8bd11d4d88f1d_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-5eaa5979e4b63a873e5bb1e056d8bd11d4d88f1d-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Statsuniversitetet_i_St._Petersburg" title="Statsuniversitetet i St. Petersburg">Statsuniversitetet i St. Petersburg</a><br />Sankt-Peterburgskij institut FSB Rossii</div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ljudmila_Putina" title="Ljudmila Putina">Ljudmila Putina</a> (1983–2013)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Partner(e)</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alina_Kabajeva" title="Alina Kabajeva">Alina Kabajeva</a> (omstridt)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-91181b9117609561611d6e5297821e340c75a8c9_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-91181b9117609561611d6e5297821e340c75a8c9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-6b7923a3d21c42f8813c6be54c976a6ee21f530b_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-6b7923a3d21c42f8813c6be54c976a6ee21f530b-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-7ca099a612fb48ae3ade9887836df0074d6499d6_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7ca099a612fb48ae3ade9887836df0074d6499d6-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Vladimir Spiridonovitsj Putin</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Marija Ivanova Putina</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Katerina_Tikhonova" title="Katerina Tikhonova">Jekaterina Tikhonova</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marija_Vorontsova" title="Marija Vorontsova">Marija Putina</a><br />Elizaveta Rozova (omstridt)<br />Ivan Putin (påstått)<br />Vladimir Putin Jr. (påstått)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Parti</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_kommunistiske_parti" title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti">Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti</a> (<span title="startdato: 1975">1975</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1991">1991</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ff6ee2d9c5a7f68d32ec84657454f95a72a74cc9_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ff6ee2d9c5a7f68d32ec84657454f95a72a74cc9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Our Home – Russia (<span title="startdato: mai 1995">1995</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1999">1999</span>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Forent_Russland" title="Forent Russland">Forent Russland</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> (–<span title="sluttdato: 1991">1991</span>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> (<span title="startdato: 1991">1991</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-8157d6c1d3b0d4ea5ffd11dab1dc8db023233545_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8157d6c1d3b0d4ea5ffd11dab1dc8db023233545-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-371848d16a56d09c9d990a05aac8ba36654bf42f_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-371848d16a56d09c9d990a05aac8ba36654bf42f-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-b78b800cac30dd55e4be9428dee506b64dfe0399_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b78b800cac30dd55e4be9428dee506b64dfe0399-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-dd57af1bba2479c72fdf35df6f10187f0a1c05d9_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-dd57af1bba2479c72fdf35df6f10187f0a1c05d9-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2">Den allrussiske folkefronten<br />Ozero (<span title="startdato: 11. nov. 1996">1996</span>–)<br />Det russiske kunstakademiet<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e3497c3336bc2c07dd9ed4ebf50283348a0e9ff0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e3497c3336bc2c07dd9ed4ebf50283348a0e9ff0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">72 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">The World's Most Powerful People (<span title="tidspunkt: 2016">2016</span>)<br />The World's Most Powerful People (<span title="tidspunkt: 2015">2015</span>)<br />The World's Most Powerful People (<span title="tidspunkt: 2014">2014</span>)<br />The World's Most Powerful People (<span title="tidspunkt: 2013">2013</span>)<br />Storkors av Æreslegionen (<span title="tidspunkt: 22. sep. 2006">2006</span>) (deles ut av: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-4d595c49181048c34e2e68a58f67a4438a9f08fa_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-4d595c49181048c34e2e68a58f67a4438a9f08fa-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Verschlossene Auster (<span title="tidspunkt: 2007">2007</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-cf2885f0f0c0c86297bd1cf25c94d2e7a2a26dc1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cf2885f0f0c0c86297bd1cf25c94d2e7a2a26dc1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-0930d48b69783b8982b65cb250b27c04087d13cb_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-0930d48b69783b8982b65cb250b27c04087d13cb-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/NVAs_fortjenestemedalje" title="NVAs fortjenestemedalje">NVAs fortjenestemedalje</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1988">1988</span>) (utmerkelse: bronsemedalje)<br />Æresordenen (<span title="tidspunkt: 12. mar. 1996">1996</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-bfe0c8bb969b106201df55828c5c07772bffefab_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-bfe0c8bb969b106201df55828c5c07772bffefab-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Konfucius%E2%80%99_fredspris" title="Konfucius’ fredspris">Konfucius' fredspris</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 15. nov. 2011">2011</span>)<br />Ærestegnets orden<sup id="cite_ref-hash-a0af23ce8b0709ae6ecb500c343a0e5441d4e15e_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a0af23ce8b0709ae6ecb500c343a0e5441d4e15e-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Ordenen for fortjenester av Republikken Dagestan (<span title="tidspunkt: 13. sep. 2014">2014</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f1177a6ff30643a5093883829a1898c915d332b5_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f1177a6ff30643a5093883829a1898c915d332b5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%85rets_person_(Time)" title="Årets person (Time)">Årets person i Time</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 2007">2007</span>)<br />Master of Sport of the USSR (idrettsgren: <a href="/wiki/Sambo_(kampsport)" title="Sambo (kampsport)">sambo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a>)<br />Ho Chi Minh-ordenen (<span title="tidspunkt: 2001">2001</span>)<br />King Abdulaziz Medal (<span title="tidspunkt: 2007">2007</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ba0fa3501cb3672080aed0a8e18ffa1444710bf1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ba0fa3501cb3672080aed0a8e18ffa1444710bf1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Ismoili Somoni-ordenen (<span title="tidspunkt: 2007">2007</span>)<br />Sheik Zayeds orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 2007">2007</span>)<br />Ordenen for fremragende tjenester (<span title="tidspunkt: 2008">2008</span>)<br />Èrdènijn Ochir odon (<span title="tidspunkt: 2009">2009</span>)<br />Frigjørerens orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 2. apr. 2010">2010</span>)<br />Ærespistolen (<span title="tidspunkt: 27. okt. 2010">2010</span>)<br />Republikken Serbias orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 25. feb. 2013">2013</span>)<br />Ordenen for vennskap mellom folkene (<span title="tidspunkt: 14. mar. 2013">2013</span>)<br />Storkors av Den hellige Carls orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 4. okt. 2013">2013</span>)<br />José Marti-ordenen (<span title="tidspunkt: 11. jul. 2014">2014</span>)<br />Medal "Participant of the March-Shot Bosnia-Kosovo 12 June 1999" (<span title="tidspunkt: 2000">2000</span>)<br />A.M. Gortsjakovs minnemedalje (<span title="tidspunkt: 2001">2001</span>)<br />Den apostellike Sankt Vladimirs orden (<span title="tidspunkt: 2002">2002</span>)<br />Ordenen fro heder og ære (<span title="tidspunkt: 2007">2007</span>)<br />Sankt Sava-ordenen (<span title="tidspunkt: 2011">2011</span>)<br />Adjungert professor (av: Saint Petersburg University of the Humanities and Social Sciences)<br />Æresmedlem (av: Det russiske kunstakademiet)<br />Fortjent trener i Russland (<span title="startdato: 1998">1998</span>–) (idrettsgren: <a href="/wiki/Sambo_(kampsport)" title="Sambo (kampsport)">sambo</a>)<br />1. klasse av Sergij Radonezjskij-ordenen<br />Medaljen for uklanderlig tjeneste<br />Den gylne ørns orden<br />Den olympiske orden i gull (–<span title="sluttdato: 2022">2022</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-8d705f5db1d3cc9b5e4031fc39c8807579e44981_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8d705f5db1d3cc9b5e4031fc39c8807579e44981-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-382e023b9d412d0e2a17db56376aee2dd324d042_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-382e023b9d412d0e2a17db56376aee2dd324d042-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Den nasjonale fortjenstorden<br />Order of Manas, 1st class<br />Æresborger av St. Petersburg<br />Honored Coach (<span title="tidspunkt: 2006">2006</span>)<br />Æresvåpen<br />Vennskapsordenen (<span title="tidspunkt: 8. jun. 2018">2018</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-418221e0c8feade7e81cfe47eb2de59e12c1d70f_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-418221e0c8feade7e81cfe47eb2de59e12c1d70f-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Æresdoktor ved Det nasjonale og Kapodistrias-universitet i Athen<br />Abkasias orden for heder og ære<br />Uatsamonga-ordenen<br />Agostinho Neto-ordenen<br />Honorary doctor of the Tsinghua University<br />Nazarbajev-ordenen (<span title="tidspunkt: 27. mai 2019">2019</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-53fc12df5c6d62956154aa3e0c3a2ef2c32b2103_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-53fc12df5c6d62956154aa3e0c3a2ef2c32b2103-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Æresdoktor ved Statsuniversitetet i St. Petersburg<br />Honorary doctor of the Jawaharlal Nehru University<br />Honorary doctor of the Yerevan State University<br />Honorary doctor of the Turkmen State University<br />Honorary doctor of the Baku Slavic University<br />Honorary doctor of the University of Belgrade<br />Honorary doctor of the S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy<br />Medal "For Impeccable Service", 3rd class<br />Medal "For Impeccable Service", 2nd class<br />Æresborger av Astrakhan<br />Samveldeordenen<br />Honorary citizen of Sevastopol<br />Sergij Radonezjskij-ordenen<br /><a href="/wiki/Den_hellige_Carls_orden" title="Den hellige Carls orden">Den hellige Carls orden</a><br />Abdulaziz-ordenen<br /><a href="/wiki/Ig_Nobelprisen" title="Ig Nobelprisen">Ig Nobelprisen</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: september 2020">2020</span>)<br />Potsjotnyj grazjdanin Kazani<br />Sheikh-ul-Islam-ordenen<br />Time 100 (<span title="tidspunkt: 2022">2022</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-48aa6f7bca06a81802929adea8a6409c3ef2d457_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-48aa6f7bca06a81802929adea8a6409c3ef2d457-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Time 100 (<span title="tidspunkt: 2017">2017</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-fbca79defe03fc8c6c7b8c8783ee18ed92bbad9f_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-fbca79defe03fc8c6c7b8c8783ee18ed92bbad9f-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Akhmad Kadyrovs orden<br />Order "For contribution to the development of cooperation" (<span title="tidspunkt: 3. okt. 2017">2017</span>)<br />Order of Kim Il Sung (<span title="tidspunkt: 18. jun. 2024">2024</span>)</div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Nettsted</th><td colspan="2"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://putin.kremlin.ru">putin<wbr />.kremlin<wbr />.ru</a></span>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7747?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Russlands_presidenter" title="Liste over Russlands presidenter">Russlands president</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center">7. mai 2012–</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Forgjenger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Medvedev" title="Dmitrij Medvedev">Dmitrij Medvedev</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center">7. mai 2000–7. mai 2008</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Forgjenger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Jeltsin" title="Boris Jeltsin">Boris Jeltsin</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Etterfølger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Medvedev" title="Dmitrij Medvedev">Dmitrij Medvedev</a></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Russlands_statsministre" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over Russlands statsministre">Russlands statsminister</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center">8. mai 2008–7. mai 2012</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Forgjenger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zubkov" title="Viktor Zubkov">Viktor Zubkov</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Etterfølger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Medvedev" title="Dmitrij Medvedev">Dmitrij Medvedev</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center">16. august 1999–7. mai 2000</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Forgjenger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sergej_Stepasjin" title="Sergej Stepasjin">Sergej Stepasjin</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Etterfølger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kasianov" title="Mikhail Kasianov">Mikhail Kasianov</a></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a href="/wiki/Forent_Russland" title="Forent Russland">Forent Russlands formann</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center">1. januar 2008–30. mai 2012</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Forgjenger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Gryzlov" title="Boris Gryzlov">Boris Gryzlov</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Etterfølger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Medvedev" title="Dmitrij Medvedev">Dmitrij Medvedev</a></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Putin_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vladimir Putins signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Putin_signature.svg/250px-Putin_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Putin_signature.svg/375px-Putin_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Putin_signature.svg/500px-Putin_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="69" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vladimir_Putin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Vladimir Vladimirovitsj Putin</b><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (født 1952) er en russisk <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a> som er <a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_f%C3%B8derasjons_president" title="Den russiske føderasjons president">Russlands president</a> siden 2012. Han var tidligere <a href="/wiki/Russlands_statsminister" title="Russlands statsminister">Russlands statsminister</a> fra 1999 til 2000, Russlands president fra 2000 til 2008, og statsminister igjen fra 2008 til 2012. </p><p>I sin første presidentperiode ledet Putin Russland til seier i <a href="/wiki/Den_andre_Tsjetsjenia-krigen" title="Den andre Tsjetsjenia-krigen">Den andre Tsjetsjenia-krigen</a>, som førte til at den russiske staten vant tilbake kontrollen over utbryterrepublikken <a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjenia" title="Tsjetsjenia">Tsjetsjenia</a>. I den økonomiske politikken har Putin satset sterkt på oljesektoren og som følge av utnyttelsen av landets naturressurser har Russland opplevd stor økonomisk vekst. Putin har blitt kritisert av vestlige land og menneskerettighets&#173;organisasjoner for å undergrave demokrati og menneskerettigheter i Russland. I <a href="/wiki/Demokrati-indeksen" title="Demokrati-indeksen">Demokrati-indeksen</a> i 2011 het det at Russland har vært i en «langvarig prosess av tilbakefall som har kulminert med at landet har tatt skrittet fra et <a href="/wiki/Hybridregime" title="Hybridregime">hybridregime</a> til et <a href="/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur">autoritært regime</a>» under Putins styre,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og amerikanske diplomater og statsvitere har beskrevet landet som en «<a href="/wiki/Mafiastat" title="Mafiastat">mafiastat</a>».<sup id="cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian.co.uk-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I tråd med veksten i den russiske økonomien tidlig i hans presidentperiode ble Putin relativt populær blant mange russere, samtidig som han møtte økende protester fra opposisjonen; fra 2011 var det <a href="/wiki/Russiske_valgprotester_2011%E2%80%932013" title="Russiske valgprotester 2011–2013">store protester</a> mot Putin i Russland. Vestlige eksperter og medier har i økende grad omtalt Putin som en <a href="/wiki/Diktator" class="mw-redirect" title="Diktator">diktator</a>, i likhet med Belarus’ president <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lukasjenko" title="Aleksandr Lukasjenko">Aleksandr Lukasjenko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph-8787889_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-8787889-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theaustralian-dictator_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theaustralian-dictator-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-huffingtonpost-dictator_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huffingtonpost-dictator-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2014 annekterte Russland deler av <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>, og i 2022 startet han <a href="/wiki/Russlands_invasjon_av_Ukraina_2022" title="Russlands invasjon av Ukraina 2022">en full invasjon av landet</a>. En rekke land iverksatte som følge av dette omfattende sanksjoner mot Russland og Putin personlig. En rekke stater og <a href="/wiki/Folkerett" title="Folkerett">folkerettsjurister</a> har tatt til orde for å straffeforfølge Putin som <a href="/wiki/Krigsforbrytelse" title="Krigsforbrytelse">krigsforbryter</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Den_internasjonale_straffedomstolen" title="Den internasjonale straffedomstolen">Den internasjonale straffedomstolen</a> har åpnet etterforskning av mulige russiske krigsforbrytelser.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn-krig_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-krig-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian-krig_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian-krig-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> EU erklærte Russland som en statssponsor av <a href="/wiki/Terrorisme" title="Terrorisme">terrorisme</a> i november 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og Den internasjonale straffedomstolen utstedte arrestordre på Putin for krigsforbrytelser i mars 2023, basert på anklager om medvirkning til bortføring av barn fra okkuperte områder.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oppvekst_og_skolegang">Oppvekst og skolegang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Oppvekst og skolegang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Oppvekst og skolegang"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vladimir_Putin_with_his_mother.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Vladimir_Putin_with_his_mother.jpg/250px-Vladimir_Putin_with_his_mother.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Vladimir_Putin_with_his_mother.jpg/375px-Vladimir_Putin_with_his_mother.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Vladimir_Putin_with_his_mother.jpg/500px-Vladimir_Putin_with_his_mother.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2649" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Putin og hans mor Marija Ivanovna i juli 1958.</figcaption></figure> <p>Putin ble født 7. oktober 1952 i <a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a> (siden 1991 <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Han var sønn av Vladimir Spiridonovitsj Putin (1911–1999) og Marija Ivanovna Sjelomova (1911–1998). </p><p>Faren var vernepliktig i <a href="/wiki/Den_sovjetiske_marine" title="Den sovjetiske marine">den sovjetiske marinen</a> og arbeidet senere på togfabrikk. Moren jobbet blant annet som vakt og vaskehjelp. Faren fikk varige men etter skade i kampene om Leningrad, og moren holdt på å dø av sult under <a href="/wiki/Beleiringen_av_Leningrad" title="Beleiringen av Leningrad">beleiringen av Leningrad</a>. Begge foreldrene hadde passert 41 år da han ble født, og lite er kjent om barndommen hans, noe som har ført til rykter om at han ble adoptert 9–10 år gammel.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Han hadde to eldre brødre, som begge døde i ung alder. Den ene døde kun måneder etter fødselen i 1933, mens den andre døde av <a href="/wiki/Difteri" title="Difteri">difteri</a> under beleiringen av Leningrad. </p><p>Putins bestefar, Spiridon Ivanovitsj Putin, (1879–1965) jobbet på <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenins</a> <a href="/wiki/Datsja" title="Datsja">datsja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gorkij" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorkij">Gorkij</a> som kokk. Etter Lenins død i 1924 fortsatte han å jobbe som kokk for Lenins enke, <a href="/wiki/Nadezjda_Krupskaja" title="Nadezjda Krupskaja">Nadezjda Krupskaja</a>. Senere jobbet han som <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalins</a> kokk i en av datsjaene hans ved <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>. Unge Putin fikk ofte besøke sin bestefar og herfra begynte hans første møte med det politiske Russland.<sup id="cite_ref-sakwa_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sakwa-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Putin-biografien <i>Ot Pervogo Litsa</i> forteller Putin selv om barndomsårene i en kommunal leilighet i Leningrad. Den 1. september 1960 begynte han på den lokale skolen, kun få meter fra leiligheten. I femte klasse var han en av de få i klassen som ikke var medlem av <a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a>.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> I sjette klasse begynte han med sport i form av <a href="/wiki/Sambo_(kampsport)" title="Sambo (kampsport)">sambo</a> og senere <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Putin fullførte jusstudiene ved <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitetet i Leningrad">Universitetet i Leningrad</a> (nå Statsuniversitetet i St. Petersburg) i 1975,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> med hovedfagsoppgave i <a href="/wiki/Folkerett" title="Folkerett">folkerett</a>, hvor han skrev om «bestevilkårsprinsippet» innen handel i internasjonal rett. Det var på universitetet at han ble medlem av <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_kommunistiske_parti" title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti">Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti</a>. Dette var et medlemskap Putin beholdt frem til oppløsningen av Sovjetunionen i 1991. Det var også på universitetet han møtte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolij_Sobtsjak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolij Sobtsjak (ikke skrevet ennå)">Anatolij Sobtsjak</a>, en person som kom til å spille en viktig rolle i Putins senere karriere.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privatliv_og_familie">Privatliv og familie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Privatliv og familie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Privatliv og familie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 28. juli 1983 giftet Putin seg med <a href="/wiki/Ljudmila_Sjkrebneva" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljudmila Sjkrebneva">Ljudmila Sjkrebneva</a>, som på denne tiden var student ved den spanske delen av det <a href="/wiki/Filologi" title="Filologi">filologiske</a> avdelingen på <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitetet i Leningrad">Universitetet i Leningrad</a>.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Hun hadde tidligere vært flyvertinne for <a href="/wiki/Aeroflot" title="Aeroflot">Aeroflot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vladimir_Putin_with_Lyudmila_Putin-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vladimir_Putin_with_Lyudmila_Putin-1.jpg/250px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Lyudmila_Putin-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vladimir_Putin_with_Lyudmila_Putin-1.jpg/375px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Lyudmila_Putin-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vladimir_Putin_with_Lyudmila_Putin-1.jpg/500px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Lyudmila_Putin-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1489" /></a><figcaption>Vladimir Putin og <a href="/wiki/Ljudmila_Putina" title="Ljudmila Putina">Ljudmila Putina</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Paret har to døtre. Marija Putina, også omtalt som <a href="/wiki/Marija_Vorontsova" title="Marija Vorontsova">Marija Vorontsova</a>, (født 28. april 1985 i <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>) og Jekaterina Putina (også omtalt som <a href="/wiki/Katerina_Tikhonova" title="Katerina Tikhonova">Katerina Tikhonova</a>; født 31. august 1986 i <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>). Døtrene vokste opp i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Tyskland" title="Øst-Tyskland">Øst-Tyskland</a> og gikk på en tysk skole i <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> helt til Putin ble statsminister. Marija Vorontsova er genforsker med spesialisering i sjeldne sykdommer hos barn. Katerina Tikhonova har blant annet drevet med akrobatisk rock'n'roll dans og konkurrert på internasjonalt toppnivå.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Deretter studerte de internasjonal økonomi på finansakademiet i Moskva. </p><p>I april 2014 bekreftet Putins tallsmann at paret hadde gått fra hverandre etter 30 års ekteskap.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alina_Kabajeva" title="Alina Kabajeva">Alina Kabajeva</a> blir omtalt som Putins elskerinne og det antas at hun har født hans barn.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Putin hadde en svart <a href="/wiki/Labrador_retriever" title="Labrador retriever">labrador retriever</a> ved navn Koni. Hunden fulgte ofte ham på internasjonale reiser og besøk frem til sin bortgang på grunn av høy alder. Senere har han adoptert flere hunder, blant annet en <a href="/wiki/Sentralasiatisk_ovtcharka" title="Sentralasiatisk ovtcharka">Sentralasiatisk ovtcharka</a> som han fikk som gave fra presidenten i <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow">Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow</a>. </p><p>Putin snakker flytende tysk og skal også ha tatt engelsktimer etter han ble president.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Han holdt en tale på flytende engelsk i <a href="/wiki/Guatemala_by" title="Guatemala by">Guatemala by</a> etter at <a href="/wiki/Sotsji" title="Sotsji">Sotsji</a> hadde fått <a href="/wiki/Vinter-OL_2014" title="Vinter-OL 2014">Vinter-OL 2014</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Han behersker engelsk muntlig og forstår engelsk godt, men bruker russisk og tolk i offisielle samtaler og forhandlinger.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Han behersker engelsk godt nok til å korrigere tolkene. I tyskspråklige land kan han slå over på tysk.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karrieren_i_KGB">Karrieren i KGB</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Karrieren i KGB" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Karrieren i KGB"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vladimir_Putin_in_KGB_uniform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Vladimir_Putin_in_KGB_uniform.jpg/250px-Vladimir_Putin_in_KGB_uniform.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Vladimir_Putin_in_KGB_uniform.jpg/375px-Vladimir_Putin_in_KGB_uniform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Vladimir_Putin_in_KGB_uniform.jpg/500px-Vladimir_Putin_in_KGB_uniform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2003" data-file-height="2799" /></a><figcaption>Putin i KGB-uniform, cirka 1980.</figcaption></figure> <p>Putin gikk inn i <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> i 1975 rett etter universitetet. Etter grunntreningen var han først ansatt i avdelingen for <a href="/wiki/Kontraspionasje" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontraspionasje">kontraspionasje</a>, men ble senere overført til avdelingen for overvåkning av utenlandske diplomater i Leningrad. Ifølge russiske historikere jobbet også Putin med å slå ned på politiske opprørere i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>. </p><p>Fra 1985 til 1990 hadde Putin fått et godt rykte innad i KGB og ble overført til <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> i det daværende <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Tyskland" title="Øst-Tyskland">Øst-Tyskland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dresden_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dresden-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Han nådde graden oberstløytnant i KGB, en grad som tydet på at han ikke utmerket seg.<sup id="cite_ref-Littell_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Littell-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En tidligere KGB-offiser hevdet at Putin bare nådde graden major i KGB og løy om at han var oberstløytnant.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Etter at DDR-staten kollapset ble Putin tilbakekalt til hjemlandet hvor han i 1991 fikk en stilling ved <a href="/wiki/Statsuniversitetet_i_St._Petersburg" title="Statsuniversitetet i St. Petersburg">Statsuniversitetet i Leningrad</a>. Denne jobben inkluderte både det å holde øye med studentrådet og det å se etter potensielle rekrutter til KGB. På denne tiden knyttet han også vennskapsbånd til Anatolij Sobtsjak, daværende ordfører i Leningrad.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffman_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffman-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Flere venner og kollegaer fra KGB-tiden ble senere viktig i Putins virke som politiker blant annet som rådgivere.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Putin gikk offisielt av fra stillingen den 20. august 1991, under det KGB-støttede kuppet mot Sovjetunionens generalsekretær <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatsjov" title="Mikhail Gorbatsjov">Mikhail Gorbatsjov</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tidlig_politisk_karriere">Tidlig politisk karriere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tidlig politisk karriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tidlig politisk karriere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I mai 1990 oppnevnte Sobtsjak Putin som rådgiver for internasjonale hendelser. Den 28. juni 1991 ble han St. Petersburgs «utenriksminister», og fikk ansvar for å promotere byen for utenlandske turister og investeringer. Han beholdt stillingen frem til 1996. I løpet av perioden ble Putin etterforsket for korrupsjon, uten at etterforskningen kom frem til noe konkret. </p><p>I 1996 tapte Anatolij Sobtsjak ordførervalget i St. Petersburg og ble etterfulgt av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Jakovlev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Jakovlev (ikke skrevet ennå)">Vladimir Jakovlev</a>. Putin dro da til Moskva hvor han overtok stillingen som nestsjef for avdelingen for presidentembetets eiendommer. Denne stillingen hadde han frem til mars 1997, da president <a href="/wiki/Boris_Jeltsin" title="Boris Jeltsin">Boris Jeltsin</a> forfremmet Putin til nestsjef for presidentens stab, en stilling som han hadde frem til 1998. </p><p>Den 25. juli 1998 overtok Putin sjefstolen i <a href="/wiki/FSB_(Russland)" title="FSB (Russland)">FSB</a> (etterfølgeren etter KGB). Putin ble fast medlem av Russlands sikkerhetsråd 1. oktober 1998 og deretter rådets sekretær fra 29. mars 1999. Putin satt i FSB-sjefsstolen frem til september 1999. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statsminister_(1999)"><span id="Statsminister_.281999.29"></span>Statsminister (1999)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Statsminister (1999)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Statsminister (1999)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Putin_in_Su-27-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Putin_in_Su-27-2.jpg/190px-Putin_in_Su-27-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Putin_in_Su-27-2.jpg/285px-Putin_in_Su-27-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Putin_in_Su-27-2.jpg/380px-Putin_in_Su-27-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="2028" /></a><figcaption>Putin ankommer <a href="/wiki/Groznyj" title="Groznyj">Groznyj</a> i en <a href="/wiki/Su-27" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-27">Su-27</a>. Putin var kjent for en hard linje i <a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjenia" title="Tsjetsjenia">Tsjetsjenia</a> i sin første periode som statsminister.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den 9. august 1999 ble Putin én av Russlands tre visestatsministere. Senere samme dag ble <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Stepasjin" title="Sergej Stepasjin">Sergej Stepasjins</a> regjering avsatt, og Putin ble da utnevnt til konstituert statsminister av Jeltsin.<sup id="cite_ref-speech_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speech-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Det skjedde i forbindelse med <a href="/wiki/Den_andre_Tsjetsjenia-krigen" title="Den andre Tsjetsjenia-krigen">den andre Tsjetsjenia-krigen</a> og Putin ga hæren frie tøyler i <a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjenia" title="Tsjetsjenia">Tsjetsjenia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Littell_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Littell-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jeltsin uttalte også at han foretrakk Putin som sin arvtager. </p><p>Den 16. august samme år godkjente <a href="/wiki/Statsdumaen" title="Statsdumaen">statsdumaen</a> Putin som statsminister. Den nye statsministeren trengte et <a href="/wiki/Simpelt_flertall" title="Simpelt flertall">simpelt flertall</a>, normalt 226 stemmer for å godkjennes. Putin ble godkjent med 233 stemmer for, 84 mot og 17 som avsto fra å stemme.<sup id="cite_ref-approval_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-approval-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Da han begynte embetsgjerningen ventet de fleste at han skulle sitte like kort i statsministerstolen som sine forgjengere. Putin klarte imidlertid å beholde stillingen etter at han økte sin personlige popularitet ved å kjøre en hard linje mot opprørene i <a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjenia" title="Tsjetsjenia">Tsjetsjenia</a> og ved å ta harde midler i bruk mot kriminaliteten i landet. </p><p>Som statsminister besøkte blant annet Putin de russiske troppene i Tsjetsjenia. Han sendte også styrker til å beskytte delrepublikken <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a>, som hadde blitt invadert av tsjetsjenske styrker. </p><p>Selv om Putin offisielt var partiuavhengig, støttet han det da nylig etablerte partiet <a href="/wiki/Forent_Russland" title="Forent Russland">Forent Russland</a> i Duma-valget i 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-Unity_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unity-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ved valget ble dette partiet det største partiet i Dumaen, og Forent Russland svarte med å støtte Putin under <a href="/wiki/Presidentvalget_i_Russland_2000" title="Presidentvalget i Russland 2000">presidentvalget året etter</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Første_presidentskap"><span id="F.C3.B8rste_presidentskap"></span>Første presidentskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Første presidentskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Første presidentskap"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Første_periode_(2000–2004)"><span id="F.C3.B8rste_periode_.282000.E2.80.932004.29"></span>Første periode (2000–2004)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Første periode (2000–2004)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Første periode (2000–2004)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em;"><i>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Presidentvalget_i_Russland_2000" title="Presidentvalget i Russland 2000">Presidentvalget i Russland 2000</a></i></div> <p>Putin overtok som president 31. desember 1999 da <a href="/wiki/Boris_Jeltsin" title="Boris Jeltsin">Boris Jeltsin</a> trakk seg med umiddelbar virkning. Hans første embetshandling var å gi Jeltsin og hans familie full immunitet mot alle korrupsjonsanklager. To år senere, den 12. februar 2001, signerte han en lov som garanterte samme immunitet til alle fremtidige russiske statsoverhoder og deres familier.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vladimir_Putin_taking_the_Presidential_Oath,_7_May_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Vladimir_Putin_taking_the_Presidential_Oath%2C_7_May_2000.jpg/250px-Vladimir_Putin_taking_the_Presidential_Oath%2C_7_May_2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Vladimir_Putin_taking_the_Presidential_Oath%2C_7_May_2000.jpg/375px-Vladimir_Putin_taking_the_Presidential_Oath%2C_7_May_2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Vladimir_Putin_taking_the_Presidential_Oath%2C_7_May_2000.jpg/500px-Vladimir_Putin_taking_the_Presidential_Oath%2C_7_May_2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2952" data-file-height="4429" /></a><figcaption>Putin overtar presidentembetet. <a href="/wiki/Boris_Jeltsin" title="Boris Jeltsin">Boris Jeltsin</a> i bakgrunnen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Motstanderne hadde regnet med et valg i juni 2000, men Jeltsins avgang førte til at valget ble fastsatt til mars. Putin vant i første valgrunde. Den 7. mai 2000 ble Putin offisielt tatt i ed som Den russiske føderasjons president. </p><p>Putins første periode ble preget av store endringer i den russiske administrasjonen. Blant annet endret han den føderale strukturen til 89 distrikter som igjen var en del av syv regioner. <a href="/wiki/Dumaen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumaen">Dumaen</a> ga også Putin rett til å avsette <a href="/wiki/Guvern%C3%B8rer" class="mw-redirect" title="Guvernører">guvernører</a> i disse distriktene. </p><p>Han innførte omfattende reformer innen rettsvesenet i landet, særlig inenfor eiendomsskatt og skattelovene. Dette var en prosess som hadde gått tregt under Jeltsin, blant annet på grunn av <a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_f%C3%B8derasjons_kommunistparti" title="Den russiske føderasjons kommunistparti">kommunistisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki">oligarkisk</a> motstand. I begynnelsen av 2000 begynte de globale oljeprisene å øke, noe som førte til at statsbudsjettet for året gikk i pluss. Regjeringen under Putin benyttet anledningen til å reformere skattesystemet i landet. Skattenivået ble satt til et flatt nivå på 13 prosent, mens skattereguleringene ble kuttet kraftig ned for å promotere økonomisk vekst. Nye jordreformer som gjorde det mulig å kjøpe og selge land fritt ble innført for første gang siden revolusjonen i 1917. </p><p>I slutten av 2000 ble Sovjetunionens nasjonalsang gjeninnført med ny lyrikk og obligatoriske flaggdager ble kunngjort. </p><p>Putins første utenlandsreise som president gikk til <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, hvor han førte samtaler med statsminister <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>. Sommeren 2000 ga Putin ordre om å stenge militærbaser i Vietnam og Cuba som landet hadde arvet fra Sovjetunionen. </p><p>Den første seriøse utfordringen Putin stod overfor, var <a href="/wiki/%C2%ABKursk%C2%BB_(ub%C3%A5t)" title="«Kursk» (ubåt)">«Kursk»-katastrofen</a>, hvor han ble kraftig kritisert av russere for hvordan han håndterte denne krisen. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Putin_in_Malaysia_-_August_5_2003_-_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Putin_in_Malaysia_-_August_5_2003_-_9.jpg/250px-Putin_in_Malaysia_-_August_5_2003_-_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Putin_in_Malaysia_-_August_5_2003_-_9.jpg/375px-Putin_in_Malaysia_-_August_5_2003_-_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Putin_in_Malaysia_-_August_5_2003_-_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Putin og <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Malaysias_statsministre" title="Liste over Malaysias statsministre">Malaysias statsministre</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_bin_Mohamad" title="Mahathir bin Mohamad">Mahathir bin Mohamad</a> (5. august 2003)</figcaption></figure> <p>I tillegg ble Putins renommé ytterligere svekket av <a href="/wiki/Terrorangrepet_mot_Dubrovka-teateret_i_Moskva" title="Terrorangrepet mot Dubrovka-teateret i Moskva">terrorangrepet mot Dubrovka-teateret i Moskva</a> i 2002 hvor over 130 gisler ble drept. Internasjonal presse advarte da mot at Putins popularitet ville lide under hans håndtering av krisen. Dette skjedde imidlertid ikke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andre_periode_(2004–2008)"><span id="Andre_periode_.282004.E2.80.932008.29"></span>Andre periode (2004–2008)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Andre periode (2004–2008)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Andre periode (2004–2008)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em;"><i>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Presidentvalget_i_Russland_2004" title="Presidentvalget i Russland 2004">Presidentvalget i Russland 2004</a></i></div> <p>Den 14. mars 2004 ble Putin gjenvalgt som president med over 71&#160;% av stemmene. Den første utfordringen i hans andre periode var et terrorangrep på en skole i <a href="/wiki/Beslan" title="Beslan">Beslan</a>. I likhet med det som skjedde etter angrepet mot Dubrovka-teateret i 2002 ble ikke Putins popularitet svekket av utfallet av krisen, selv om mange offentlige kilder ga Putin personlig ansvaret for blodbadet.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Putin uttalte i en tale i 2005 at «Sovjetunionens sammenbrudd var det 20. århundrets største geopolitiske katastrofe».<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I mai 2006 annonserte Putin i sin årlige tale ordninger for fødselpermisjon og graviditet. Dette var et tiltak for å få bukt med synkende fødseltall, fattigdom og boligmangel. Samtidig økte han budsjettene i både helse- og skolesektoren, og moderniserte utstyret i begge disse i 2007. Videre overførte han ansvaret for føderale fengsler til Justisdepartementet fra Innenriksdepartementet. </p><p>Putins viktigste utfordrere var likevel de russiske oligarkene. <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Khodorkovskij" title="Mikhail Khodorkovskij">Mikhail Khodorkovskij</a>, <a href="/wiki/YUKOS" class="mw-redirect" title="YUKOS">YUKOSs</a> president, ble arrestert for svindel og skatteunndragelse. Dette ble sett positivt med folkelige russiske øyne, som i stor grad så oligarkene som tyver som hadde stjålet Russlands rikdommer. I internasjonal presse ble det derimot spekulert om at Putin stilnet den politiske opposisjonen. Khodorkovskij var en kjent kritikker av Putins regime.<sup id="cite_ref-times_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2008 invaderte Russland under Putins ledelse <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statsminister_(2008–2012)"><span id="Statsminister_.282008.E2.80.932012.29"></span>Statsminister (2008–2012)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Statsminister (2008–2012)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Statsminister (2008–2012)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em;"><i>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Presidentvalget_i_Russland_2008" title="Presidentvalget i Russland 2008">Presidentvalget i Russland 2008</a></i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dmitry_Medvedev_28_Jan_2011-2.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dmitry_Medvedev_28_Jan_2011-2.jpeg/250px-Dmitry_Medvedev_28_Jan_2011-2.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dmitry_Medvedev_28_Jan_2011-2.jpeg/375px-Dmitry_Medvedev_28_Jan_2011-2.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dmitry_Medvedev_28_Jan_2011-2.jpeg/500px-Dmitry_Medvedev_28_Jan_2011-2.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>Det russiske sikkerhetsrådet med daværende president <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Medvedev" title="Dmitrij Medvedev">Dmitrij Medvedev</a> øverst ved bordet. Putin til venstre for Medvedev og <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Lavrov" title="Sergej Lavrov">Sergej Lavrov</a> andre fra venstre.</figcaption></figure> <p>I henhold til den russiske grunnloven kunne ikke Putin stille til gjenvalg som president etter å ha sittet i to perioder. Putins personlige popularitet gjorde at det var knyttet stor spenning til hvem han ville støtte som sin etterfølger. Det ble også spekulert i om Putin ville endre grunnloven. </p><p>Putin støttet <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Medvedev" title="Dmitrij Medvedev">Dmitrij Medvedev</a> fra partiet Forent Russland som kandidat til å etterfølge ham i presidentembetet. Medvedev vant valget, og ble tatt i ed som president etter Putin i en seremoni i <a href="/wiki/Kreml_(Moskva)" title="Kreml (Moskva)">Kreml</a> 7. mai 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc7386940_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc7386940-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bare noen timer etter utnevnelsen og som en av sine første offisielle embetshandlinger, nominerte han Putin som kandidat til statsminister i Russland.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc7386940_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc7386940-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Putin ble dagen etter valgt til ny statsminister av statsdumaen.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc7389248_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc7389248-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Putin beholdt flere av sine kjente ministere i sin nye regjering: <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Lavrov" title="Sergej Lavrov">Sergej Lavrov</a> fortsatte som utenriksminister, <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Kudrin" title="Aleksej Kudrin">Aleksej Kudrin</a> som finansminister, og <a href="/wiki/Anatolij_Serdjukov" title="Anatolij Serdjukov">Anatolij Serdjukov</a> arbeidet videre som forsvarsminister.<sup id="cite_ref-db535021_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-db535021-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Igor_Setsjin" title="Igor Setsjin">Igor Setsjin</a> fikk tittelen som visestatsminister, og Putins tidligere administrasjonssjef som president, <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Sobjanin" title="Sergej Sobjanin">Sergej Sobjanin</a> ble utpekt til Putins stabssjef.<sup id="cite_ref-db535021_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-db535021-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I august 2008 anklaget Putin <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> for å provosert frem <a href="/wiki/Krigen_i_S%C3%B8r-Ossetia_2008" title="Krigen i Sør-Ossetia 2008">krigen i Sør-Ossetia</a>, med begrunnelse i at amerikanske borgere var i Georgia for å påvirke presidentvalget. Den 9. juni 2009 trakk <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> seg fra forhandlinger med <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a> og i stedet startet uavhengige forhandlinger med <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a>. Putin oppga grunnen at de var lei av å vente på at Vesten skulle godta dem som medlemmer av organisasjonen. </p><p>Som statsminister ble han av mange fortsatt betraktet som landets sterke mann og reelle overhode. Presidenten og statsministeren ble sett på som et tospann, der presidenten, Medvedev, som var en god venn og håndplukket av Putin til presidentvervet, var det milde, liberale ansikt utad mot omverdenen, mens Putin sto for de tøffe avgjørelser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annet_presidentskap">Annet presidentskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Annet presidentskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Annet presidentskap"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Zapad-2013_strategic_military_exercises_(2101-03).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Zapad-2013_strategic_military_exercises_%282101-03%29.jpg/250px-Zapad-2013_strategic_military_exercises_%282101-03%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Zapad-2013_strategic_military_exercises_%282101-03%29.jpg/375px-Zapad-2013_strategic_military_exercises_%282101-03%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Zapad-2013_strategic_military_exercises_%282101-03%29.jpg/500px-Zapad-2013_strategic_military_exercises_%282101-03%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>Putin sammen med <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lukasjenko" title="Aleksandr Lukasjenko">Aleksandr Lukasjenko</a> (til høyre) under en felles russisk-belarusisk militærævelse i 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23957101"><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Foto: kremlin.ru/ </div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tredje_periode_(2012–2018)"><span id="Tredje_periode_.282012.E2.80.932018.29"></span>Tredje periode (2012–2018)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tredje periode (2012–2018)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tredje periode (2012–2018)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em;"><i>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Presidentvalget_i_Russland_2012" title="Presidentvalget i Russland 2012">Presidentvalget i Russland 2012</a></i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2014_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony_(2014-02-07)_05.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2014_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony_%282014-02-07%29_05.jpeg/250px-2014_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony_%282014-02-07%29_05.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2014_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony_%282014-02-07%29_05.jpeg/375px-2014_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony_%282014-02-07%29_05.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2014_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony_%282014-02-07%29_05.jpeg/500px-2014_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony_%282014-02-07%29_05.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3565" data-file-height="2636" /></a><figcaption>Putin sammen med <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bach" title="Thomas Bach">Thomas Bach</a>, leder av <a href="/wiki/Den_internasjonale_olympiske_komit%C3%A9" title="Den internasjonale olympiske komité">Den internasjonale olympiske komité</a> under <a href="/wiki/%C3%85pningsseremonien_til_Vinter-OL_2014" title="Åpningsseremonien til Vinter-OL 2014">åpningsseremonien til Vinter-OL 2014</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>I mars 2012 ble Putin gjenvalgt som president. Ettersom grunnloven ble endret i 2011 ble presidentperioden utvidet med to år. Valget ble kritisert av internasjonale valgobservatører for uregelmessigheter, for stor statlig favorisering av Putins kandidatur og for å ikke ha reelle motkandidater.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Medvedev, som var president fra 2008 til 2012, ble straks utnevnt som statsminister. Han hadde allerede før utvelgelsen av presidentkandidat for det statsbærende partiet erklært at han ikke var kandidat, og selv anbefalt at Putin skulle velges på ny. Kritikere av Putin-Medvedev-konstellasjonen antyder at dette var en avtale i mellom dem allerede i 2008. Både ved utvelgelsen av Putin som presidentkandidat, og ved erklæringen av Putin som seierherre ved presidentvalget, var det store folkelige protester. De store demonstrasjonene mot Putin kom som en stor overraskelse, men førte til en mengde arrestasjoner. Siden er det blitt innført en rekke strenge lover som skal hindre opposisjonell massemønstring og vanskeliggjøre protestbevegelsenes arbeid. Kritikere av regimet omtaler Putins styre som et «mykt diktatur», der opposisjonelle blir rettslig forfulgt på grunn av alvorlige anklager om økonomiske misligheter, eller for «hat mot kirken» (se dommen mot <a href="/wiki/Pussy_Riot" title="Pussy Riot">Pussy Riot</a>). </p><p>I 2012 opplevde Russland 92 skogbranner, hvor tusenvis av familier mistet hjem og alt de eide. Putin satte opp et fond for å kompensere dem. </p><p>Senere etterga han Cuba en gjeld på 32 millioner dollar og signerte en lov som gjorde det forbudt for USA å adoptere russiske barn. </p><p>I 2014 invaderte russiske styrker deler av <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blant kjernepolitikken etter sanksjonene i kjølvannet av Krim-anneksjonen var å bygge opp en russisk matproduksjonssektor som var stor nok til å gjøre landet uavhengig av matimport fra utlandet. </p><p>Han signerte en lov som gjorde landet mer sentralisert og fortsatte den militære oppbygningen som startet etter Medvedevs styre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fjerde_periode_(2018–2024)"><span id="Fjerde_periode_.282018.E2.80.932024.29"></span>Fjerde periode (2018–2024)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fjerde periode (2018–2024)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fjerde periode (2018–2024)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em;"><i>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Presidentvalget_i_Russland_2018" title="Presidentvalget i Russland 2018">Presidentvalget i Russland 2018</a></i></div> <p>Putin ble gjenvalgt som president for fjerde gang 28. mars 2018, med 76,9 prosent av stemmene. Han erklærte seg selv som kandidat for valget 6. desember 2017 etter måneder med spekulasjoner om hvorvidt han ville stille til valg. I motsetning til tidligere valg, bestemte Putin seg denne gang for å være en uavhengig kandidat, i stedet for å bli nominert av partiet <a href="/wiki/Forent_Russland" title="Forent Russland">Forent Russland</a>. Hans fjerde periode begynte den 7. mai 2018, hvor han samme dag inviterte <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Medvedev" title="Dmitrij Medvedev">Dmitrij Medvedev</a> til å danne ny regjering som statsminister. Putin har uttalt at han vil stille til gjenvalg som president i 2024, noe som kan gjøre det mulig for ham å beholde makten minst til 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Putin utnevnte 15. januar 2020 <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Misjustin" title="Mikhail Misjustin">Mikhail Misjustin</a> som <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Russlands_statsministre" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over Russlands statsministre">Russlands statsminister</a> etter Dmitrij Medvedev.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2018, i Putins fjerde periode som president, ble <a href="/wiki/Kertsjbroen" title="Kertsjbroen">Krim-broen</a> åpnet og <a href="/wiki/VM_i_fotball_2018" title="VM i fotball 2018">fotball-VM</a> arrangert i Russland. </p><p>Det ble avdekket mange brudd på dopingreglementet i forbindelse med <a href="/wiki/Vinter-OL_2014" title="Vinter-OL 2014">vinter-OL 2014</a> i Sotsji. Russland ble derfor <a href="/wiki/Utestengelsen_av_Russland_fra_internasjonal_idrett" title="Utestengelsen av Russland fra internasjonal idrett">utestengt</a> som arrangør og ledere og utøvere som representerer det russiske idrettsforbundet ble utestengt fra deltakelse i både vinter- og sommeridretters <a href="/wiki/Verdensmesterskap" title="Verdensmesterskap">verdensmesterskap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympiske_leker" title="Olympiske leker">olympiske leker</a> og <a href="/wiki/Paralympiske_leker" title="Paralympiske leker">paralympiske leker</a> i to år fra 17. desember 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Den_russisk-ukrainske_krisen_2021%E2%80%932022" title="Den russisk-ukrainske krisen 2021–2022">2021–2022</a> foretok Russland en styrkeoppbygging ved grensen mot Ukraina. Den 21. februar 2022 anerkjente Russland offisielt de to utbryterrepublikkene <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Donetsk" title="Folkerepublikken Donetsk">Donetsk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Lugansk" title="Folkerepublikken Lugansk">Lugansk</a> som uavhengige stater og sendte militære styrker til <a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a>, det østligste området i Ukraina.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To dager senere, natt til <a href="/wiki/24._februar" title="24. februar">24. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> gikk Russland til <a href="/wiki/Russlands_invasjon_av_Ukraina_2022" title="Russlands invasjon av Ukraina 2022">krig mot Ukraina</a>. Putin sa i TV-tale samme natt at en militær operasjon var i gang.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/FNs_sikkerhetsr%C3%A5d" title="FNs sikkerhetsråd">FNs sikkerhetsråd</a> formulerte et forslag som fordømte Russlands aggresjon mot Ukraina, men Russland som for øvrig hadde formannskapet i sikkerhetsrådet i februar 2022, brukte sin vetorett som forhindret at forslaget kunne vedtas. Kina, India og De forente arabiske emirater avholdt seg fra å stemme, alle andre medlemmer i sikkerhetsrådet, inkludert Norge, støttet forslaget.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontroverser">Kontroverser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kontroverser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kontroverser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24553676">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Det har blitt foreslått at informasjonen i denne artikkelens «kritikk»- eller «kontroverser»-avsnitt blir flettet inn andre avsnitt slik at man får en mer objektiv fremstilling av temaet. (<a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Vladimir_Putin" title="Diskusjon:Vladimir Putin">Diskuter</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Putin har også vært gjenstand for mye negativ kritikk. Flere avgjørelser tatt av Putin har blitt betegnet som udemokratiske av både uavhengige russiske medier og vestlige regjeringer.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> sin årlige rapport for 2008 hadde Russland som egen seksjon. Der skrev de at valgene i 2007 og 2008 var kraftig påvirket av Putins lover, hvor han nektet friheten å samle seg fredelig og å ytre seg. I tillegg trakk de frem at grove brudd på <a href="/wiki/Menneskerettighetene" class="mw-redirect" title="Menneskerettighetene">menneskerettighetene</a> i Tsjetsjenia. Organisasjonen kalte Putin en diktator på linje med <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a> og daværende president i <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf" title="Pervez Musharraf">Pervez Musharraf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Putin er også anklaget for å ha stått bak mordet på <a href="/wiki/Anna_Politkovskaja" title="Anna Politkovskaja">Anna Politkovskaja</a> og mordforsøket på <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Jusjtsjenko" title="Viktor Jusjtsjenko">Viktor Jusjtsjenko</a>. Politkovskaja var kjent for å være en sterk kritiker av Putin, og hennes død skapte internasjonal fordømmelse. Putin ble anklaget av Vesten å ikke ha beskyttet frie russiske medier.<sup id="cite_ref-cpj.org_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpj.org-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Putin svarte med at Anna Politkovskajas død var mye mer ødeleggende for Putin enn hva hennes bøker var.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mange russiske journalister som har enten dekket krigen i Tsjetsjenia, avslørt korrupsjon i det offentlige eller vært regimekritiske, har blitt drept etter at Putin overtok makten.<sup id="cite_ref-cpj.org_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpj.org-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2017 undertegnet Putin en ny russisk lov som avkriminaliserte visse typer vold i hjemmet. Resultatet er at den russiske straffeloven ikke lenger inkluderer fysisk vold mot familiemedlemmer (inkludert kone og barn) og slektninger. Kvinne- og menneskerettighetsgrupper i Russland har reagert med avsky, og frykter at svake individer og grupper vil bli utnyttet og mishandlet.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Putin vitser ofte om andre, mens mange personer som har vitset om Putin, er blitt fengslet.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Putin deltar ikke i valgdebatter.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Militær_politikk"><span id="Milit.C3.A6r_politikk"></span>Militær politikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Militær politikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Militær politikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I oktober 2008 annonserte <a href="/wiki/Forsvarsminister" title="Forsvarsminister">forsvarsminister</a> <a href="/wiki/Anatolij_Serdjukov" title="Anatolij Serdjukov">Anatolij Eduardovitsj Serdjukov</a> omfattende endringer som begynte i 2009. Noe av grunnen til denne restruktureringen var at erfaringene fra <a href="/wiki/Krigen_i_S%C3%B8r-Ossetia_2008" title="Krigen i Sør-Ossetia 2008">krigen i Sør-Ossetia</a> viste at det russiske forsvaret ikke var effektivt nok i å oppnå sine strategiske mål. Reformene var hovedsakelig implementert i <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Medvedev" title="Dmitrij Medvedev">Medvedjevs</a> presidentperiode, under oppsyn av Putin som hadde ansvaret i form av å være statsminister. </p><p>Målet med reformene var å redusere forsvaret og samtidig gjøre det mer effektivt til å utføre oppgaver innenfor korte tidsrammer. Offiserkorpset ble kraftig slanket og utdanningen sentralisert. Militærdistrikter ble kuttet ned til fire regioner, verneplikten ble kuttet til ett år fra to, hovedsakelig for å stoppe den brutale trakasseringstradisjonen <i><b>dedovsjina</b></i> i hæren. </p><p>Putin har også fokusert på å øke Russlands nærvær i den arktiske regionen, og har etablert flere baser i regionen.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internasjonal_politikk">Internasjonal politikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Internasjonal politikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Internasjonal politikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Msc_2007-Saturday,_09.00_-_11.00_Uhr-Zwez_008_Putin_Merkel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Msc_2007-Saturday%2C_09.00_-_11.00_Uhr-Zwez_008_Putin_Merkel.jpg/250px-Msc_2007-Saturday%2C_09.00_-_11.00_Uhr-Zwez_008_Putin_Merkel.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Msc_2007-Saturday%2C_09.00_-_11.00_Uhr-Zwez_008_Putin_Merkel.jpg/375px-Msc_2007-Saturday%2C_09.00_-_11.00_Uhr-Zwez_008_Putin_Merkel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Msc_2007-Saturday%2C_09.00_-_11.00_Uhr-Zwez_008_Putin_Merkel.jpg/500px-Msc_2007-Saturday%2C_09.00_-_11.00_Uhr-Zwez_008_Putin_Merkel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3631" data-file-height="2780" /></a><figcaption>Putin i samtale med <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_forbundskansler" title="Tysklands forbundskansler">Tysklands forbundskansler</a> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> under <a href="/wiki/Den_internasjonale_sikkerhetskonferanse" title="Den internasjonale sikkerhetskonferanse">Den internasjonale sikkerhetskonferanse</a>, 10. februar 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23957101"><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Foto: Sebastian Zwez </div></figcaption></figure> <p>Putin har ofte uttalt seg kritisk overfor <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> og vesten, i det han har kalt vestlig aggresjon mot <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> og andre ikke vestlige stater.<sup id="cite_ref-Liquid_Courage_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liquid_Courage-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Særlig har han kritisert USAs utenrikspolitikk. I februar 2007 under en sikkerhetskonferanse i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> anklaget han USA for å drive en utenrikspolitikk som ikke tok hensyn til allierte nasjoner. Han mente at USA brukte sin makt på en måte som gjorde at «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasjonal_lover&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasjonal lover (ikke skrevet ennå)">internasjonal lover</a> ikke var effektive, og dermed var ingen trygge».<sup id="cite_ref-Munich_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munich-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Putin har uttalt at han støtter en sterkere internasjonal lovgiving og en mer demokratisk styreform. Da <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> invaderte <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> i 2003, var Putin imot Washingtons beslutning om å invadere landet uten FNs støtte. Da <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> ba <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a> fjerne restriksjonene mot Irak etter at krigen var avsluttet, støttet Putin en gradvis oppheving av restriksjonene. Han begrunnet dette med at FN måtte få tid til å lete etter masseødeleggelsesvåpen før dette skjedde. </p><p>Han var imot både USAs <a href="/wiki/Rakettskjold" title="Rakettskjold">rakettskjold</a>-planer og militarisering av det ytre rom.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Etter 11. september la Putin seg på en svært samarbeidsvillig linje ovenfor <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> og tillot baser i deres maktsfære i Sentral-Asia. Dette møtte motstand hos russiske nasjonalister som var imot amerikanske baser på tidligere sovjetisk jord. Han foreslo for George Bush 7. juni 2007 å bruke en tidligere sovjetisk radarbase i <a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a> istedenfor en planlagt ny base i <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>. I tillegg ville han at USA skulle legge systemet lengre sør, til <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 4. juni 2007 uttalte Putin at det kunne bli aktuelt å rette atomraketter mot vestlige land dersom eventuelle amerikanske raketter ble lagt i Tsjekkia.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selv om forholdet mellom Russland og USA var kjølig, var det personlige forholdet mellom Putin og Bush ganske vennlig.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Putin var imot <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovos</a> løsrivelse fra <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, og anerkjente ikke den nye statsdannelsen. Han kalte all støtte for løsrivelse «umoralsk» og ulovlig.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I tillegg mente han at Kosovos løsrivelse ville slå tilbake mot Vesten.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bush%26Putin33rdG8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bush%26Putin33rdG8.jpg/250px-Bush%26Putin33rdG8.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bush%26Putin33rdG8.jpg/375px-Bush%26Putin33rdG8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bush%26Putin33rdG8.jpg/500px-Bush%26Putin33rdG8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="696" /></a><figcaption>Putin og <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W.Bush</a> under <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a>-møtet i 2007.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storbritannia-Russland_krisen">Storbritannia-Russland krisen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Storbritannia-Russland krisen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Storbritannia-Russland krisen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På slutten av 2006 ble det diplomatiske forholdet mellom <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> og Russland sterk forverret. Dette skyldtes hovedsakelig den russiske innblandingen i forgiftningen av <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Litvinenko" title="Aleksandr Litvinenko">Aleksandr Litvinenko</a>. Russland nektet å utlevere en mistenkt i saken, <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Lugovoj" title="Andrej Lugovoj">Andrej Lugovoj</a>. <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> svarte med å utvise fire russiske diplomater fra landet.<sup id="cite_ref-expul_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-expul-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Begrunnelsen for Putins avgjørelse var at den russiske grunnloven ikke tillot å utlevere russiske borgere til land som personen ikke har noe tilknytning til. <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannias</a> <a href="/wiki/Utenriksminister" title="Utenriksminister">utenriksminister</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">David Miliband</a> uttalte i henhold til saken «<i>this situation is not unique, and other countries have amended their constitutions, for example to give effect to the European Arrest Warrant</i>».<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I Russland ble utsagnet tolket som om britene ville endre Russlands grunnlov og stemningen ble hisset opp. Putin uttalte at saken ikke var ute av kontroll og at Russland og Storbritannia snart ville gjenoppta gamle diplomatiske bånd igjen. Likevel ble britiske diplomater utvist fra Russland kort tid etter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krigen_i_Sør-Ossetia_2008"><span id="Krigen_i_S.C3.B8r-Ossetia_2008"></span>Krigen i Sør-Ossetia 2008</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Rediger avsnitt: Krigen i Sør-Ossetia 2008" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Krigen i Sør-Ossetia 2008"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I august 2008 var Putin statsminister i <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Medvedev" title="Dmitrij Medvedev">Dmitrij Medvedevs</a> presidentperiode, men markerte seg likevel som en av de førende aktørene under <a href="/wiki/Krigen_i_S%C3%B8r-Ossetia_2008" title="Krigen i Sør-Ossetia 2008">krigen i Sør-Ossetia 2008</a>. I krigens første fase besøkte Putin de russiske troppene ved frontlinjene rett etter å ha kommet hjem fra <a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_2008" title="Sommer-OL 2008">OL i Beijing</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annekteringen_av_Krim">Annekteringen av Krim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Rediger avsnitt: Annekteringen av Krim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Annekteringen av Krim"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Russlands_anneksjon_av_Krim_i_2014" title="Russlands anneksjon av Krim i 2014">Russlands anneksjon av Krim i 2014</a> </p> </div> <p>Den 26. februar 2014 brøt det ut protester i den regionale hovedstaden i <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>. Utenfor det lokale parlamentet ble det konfrontasjoner mellom russere og <a href="/wiki/Krimtatarer" title="Krimtatarer">krimtatarer</a>. Den samme natten beordret Russlands forsvarsminister Sergej Shoigu fallskjermssoldater fra Pskov til Krim, hvor de tok over den lokale flyplassen og stengte luftrommet over halvøya. Senere tok soldatene over parlamentsbygningen og reiste det russiske flagget. Soldatene hadde på seg uniformer uten militære kjennetegn, noe som ga dem kallenavnet «små grønne menn». </p><p>Avgjørelsen om å annektere Krim ble tatt av Putin klokken 07:00 om natten 23. februar 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ideen hadde ikke vært ny. I 2008 hadde Putin under <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-møtet i <a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti" title="București">Bucaresti</a> sagt at hvis Ukraina ville bli medlem av NATO, ville det være uten Krim og de østlige regionene. Russland hadde hatt sin <a href="/wiki/Svartehavsfl%C3%A5ten" title="Svartehavsflåten">Svartehavsflåte</a> stasjonert i <a href="/wiki/Sevastapol" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevastapol">Sevastapol</a> siden 1991. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krig_mot_Ukraina">Krig mot Ukraina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Rediger avsnitt: Krig mot Ukraina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Krig mot Ukraina"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Russlands_invasjon_av_Ukraina_2022" title="Russlands invasjon av Ukraina 2022">Russlands invasjon av Ukraina 2022</a> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Manifestation_contre_guerre_en_Ukraine_Nice_27_02_2022_(51907203661).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Manifestation_contre_guerre_en_Ukraine_Nice_27_02_2022_%2851907203661%29.jpg/250px-Manifestation_contre_guerre_en_Ukraine_Nice_27_02_2022_%2851907203661%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Manifestation_contre_guerre_en_Ukraine_Nice_27_02_2022_%2851907203661%29.jpg/375px-Manifestation_contre_guerre_en_Ukraine_Nice_27_02_2022_%2851907203661%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Manifestation_contre_guerre_en_Ukraine_Nice_27_02_2022_%2851907203661%29.jpg/500px-Manifestation_contre_guerre_en_Ukraine_Nice_27_02_2022_%2851907203661%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Demonstrasjon mot den russiske invasjonen av Ukraina i <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, 27. februar 2022.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kremls nettside publiserte 12. juli 2021 essayet «Den historiske enhet mellom russere og ukrainere» av Putin. Han argumenterer der for at «virkelig suverenitet» for Ukraina bare er mulig i partnerskap med Russland. Putin understreker at «muren» som har vokst frem mellom de to landene er stor ulykke og tragedie, og at dette delvis er resultat av bevisste tiltak fra krefter som alltid har ønsket å undergrave enheten.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Halvor_Tj%C3%B8nn" title="Halvor Tjønn">Halvor Tjønn</a> skriver i en kommentar at essayet er et ideologisk forsvar for angrepet på Ukraina i februar 2022. Tjønn skriver at Putins fremstilling av historiske forhold ikke er gal, Putin «lyver ikke så mye», men han utelater mange vesentlige historiske fakta. Tjønn skriver at i Russlands mange hundreårige historie har det aldri vært klart hvor Russland slutter og Ukraina begynner, men at de politiske lederne i 1991 lovet å respektere de daværende grensene.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 24. februar 2022 gikk Russland til <a href="/wiki/Russlands_invasjon_av_Ukraina_2022" title="Russlands invasjon av Ukraina 2022">krig mot Ukraina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mulige_krigsforbrytelser_og_straffeforfølgelse"><span id="Mulige_krigsforbrytelser_og_straffeforf.C3.B8lgelse"></span>Mulige krigsforbrytelser og straffeforfølgelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mulige krigsforbrytelser og straffeforfølgelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mulige krigsforbrytelser og straffeforfølgelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_internasjonale_straffedomstolen" title="Den internasjonale straffedomstolen">Den internasjonale straffedomstolen</a> har åpnet etterforskning av mulige russiske krigsforbrytelser i Ukraina, etter at en rekke land, deriblant Norge, ba domstolen starte etterforskning.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian-krig_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian-krig-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En rekke stater, folkerettsjurister og kommentatorer har tatt til orde for å straffeforfølge Putin som krigsforbryter. Mulige krigsforbrytelser omfatter blant annet angrep på sivile i Ukraina.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn-krig_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-krig-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I en tale i <a href="/wiki/Underhuset_(Storbritannia)" title="Underhuset (Storbritannia)">Underhuset</a> sa den britiske statsministeren <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> at Putin kunne bli straffeforfulgt som krigsforbryter, og sammenlignet ham med <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a>; Johnson sa også at Storbritannia støtter etableringen av et særskilt krigsforbrytertribunal for å dømme de som er ansvarlige for krigsforbrytelser i Ukraina.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Også <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> støtter et eget straffetribunal for å dømme Putin og hans «kriminelle medsammensvorne».<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Organisasjonen_for_sikkerhet_og_samarbeid_i_Europa" title="Organisasjonen for sikkerhet og samarbeid i Europa">Organisasjonen for sikkerhet og samarbeid i Europa</a> godkjente 3. mars 2022 planer for å dokumentere russiske krigsforbrytelser med tanke på straffeforfølgelse.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Flere stater som USA og Tyskland har også åpnet etterforskning av russiske krigsforbrytelser.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> USAs president <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> har uttalt at Putin er en krigsforbryter.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Folkerettsjurist <a href="/wiki/Hanne_Sophie_Greve" title="Hanne Sophie Greve">Hanne Sophie Greve</a> anser det som svært sannsynlig at noen fra russisk side blir dømt for krigsforbrytelser, og uttaler at tiltaler mot både Vladimir Putin og de russiske oligarkene kan være aktuelt.<sup id="cite_ref-aftenposten-etterforskning_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aftenposten-etterforskning-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Professor i internasjonal strafferett <a href="/wiki/Terje_Einarsen" title="Terje Einarsen">Terje Einarsen</a> mener det er sannsynlig at Putin kan bli tiltalt av ICC.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kampsport">Kampsport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kampsport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kampsport"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Putin_in_judo_uniform_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Putin_in_judo_uniform_01.jpg/250px-Putin_in_judo_uniform_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Putin_in_judo_uniform_01.jpg/375px-Putin_in_judo_uniform_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Putin_in_judo_uniform_01.jpg/500px-Putin_in_judo_uniform_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>Putin ved judotrening, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23957101"><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Foto: kremlin.ru/presidentens pressekontor </div></figcaption></figure> <p>Putin har drevet med <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a> fra ungdomsårene og ble i 2000 tildelt det røde og hvite beltet (sjette <i><a href="/wiki/Dan_(kampsport)" title="Dan (kampsport)">dan</a></i>) da han besøkte <a href="/wiki/Kodokan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodokan">Kodokan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>. Putin startet med sambo, men byttet til judo da han var fjorten. Han har vunnet flere konkurranser i <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> og er den første statslederen som har oppnådd høyere avansement i sporten. Han har også skrevet en bok om judo som er blitt utgitt i både Russland og USA.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Putin ble utnevnt til ærespresident i internasjonale judoforbundet, men tittelen ble suspendert som en følge av <a href="/wiki/Russlands_invasjon_av_Ukraina_2022" title="Russlands invasjon av Ukraina 2022">Russlands invasjon av Ukraina 2022</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kamp_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamp-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Putin fikk sort belte i tawkwondo i 2013, men i forbindelse med invasjonen av Ukraina ble beltet trukket tilbake. Russiske og belarusiske utøvere får ikke delta i konkurranser i regi av det internasjonale taekwondoforbundet.<sup id="cite_ref-Kamp_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamp-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vurderinger">Vurderinger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Rediger avsnitt: Vurderinger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Vurderinger"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ifølge planer offentliggjort av den russiske regjeringen ønsker Putin å skape et «Stor-Russland» ved å underlegge seg både Ukraina og Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Da <a href="/wiki/Boris_Jeltsin" title="Boris Jeltsin">Boris Jeltsin</a> planla å gå av begynte letingen etter noen til å ta over og dette måtte være en som ikke ville straffeforfølge Jeltsin. Jeltsins medarbeider Boris Berezovskij så seg ut KGB-agenten Putin som Berezovskij antok var lett formbar og uten egeninteresse. Gjenoppretting av Moskvas autoritet ble etterhvert sentralt i Putins perspektiv.<sup id="cite_ref-dn.no_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dn.no-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vladimir_Putin_as_a_child.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Vladimir_Putin_as_a_child.jpg/130px-Vladimir_Putin_as_a_child.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Vladimir_Putin_as_a_child.jpg/195px-Vladimir_Putin_as_a_child.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Vladimir_Putin_as_a_child.jpg/260px-Vladimir_Putin_as_a_child.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1834" data-file-height="3054" /></a><figcaption>Putin i 1960 (omtrent 8 år gammel).</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Baev" title="Pavel Baev">Pavel Baev</a> ved <a href="/wiki/PRIO" class="mw-redirect" title="PRIO">PRIO</a> mener Putin bør anses som «en svært farlig krigsforbryter» etter angrepet på Ukraina.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Journalisten Jonathan Littell skriver i <i>The Guardian</i> at Putin er en god taktiker med små evner til å tenke strategisk. Littell tror at isolasjonen under <a href="/wiki/Koronapandemien" title="Koronapandemien">koronapandemien</a> har forsterket hans paranoide og ny-imperialistiske tenkemåte.<sup id="cite_ref-Littell_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Littell-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Putins tenkemåte kan ha blitt forvrengt etter mange år med uhemmet maktutøvelse, skrev psykologiprofessor Ian H. Robertson i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychology_Today&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychology Today (ikke skrevet ennå)">Psychology Today</a></i> i 2014. Isolasjon og tiltagende <a href="/wiki/Hybris" title="Hybris">hybris</a> kan ifølge Robertson svekket realitetsorienteringen. Ifølge Robertson har personer med stor makt en tendens til å undervurdere risiko blant annet fordi det blir en narsissistisk overvurdering av egne beslutninger. Robertson tror at Putin egentlig er redd og føler seg sårbar. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakub_Godzimirski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakub Godzimirski (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jakub Godzimirski</a>, ved <a href="/wiki/NUPI" class="mw-redirect" title="NUPI">NUPI</a>, tror at Putin er grunnleggende redd for et folkeopprør. Lars Peder Haga, ved <a href="/wiki/Luftkrigsskolen" title="Luftkrigsskolen">Luftkrigsskolen</a>, mener at Putin er virkelighetsfjern og drevet av ideologi.<sup id="cite_ref-dn.no_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dn.no-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>General <a href="/wiki/Sverre_Diesen" title="Sverre Diesen">Sverre Diesen</a> mener at Putin i forbindelse med invasjonen av Ukraina i 2022 gjorde grove feilvurderinger av den militære situasjonen og av omverdenens reaksjoner, noe som ifølge Diese tyder på svekket realitetsorientering.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den russisk/amerikanske journalisten <a href="/wiki/Masha_Gessen" title="Masha Gessen">Masha Gessen</a> skriver i biografien om Putin (<i>The Man Without a Face: The Unlikely Rise of Vladimir Putin</i>, 2012; norsk utgave <i>Putin: Mannen uten ansikt</i>, Gyldendal) at Putin som barn fysisk angrep enhver som fornærmet ham. Gessen arbeidet som journalist i Russland i 1990-årene. Ifølge Gessen svindlet Putin til seg flere millioner gjennom offentlige kontrakter og senere fikk penger fra oligarker til å bygge et palass ved Svartehavet. Gessen mener Putin har en sykelig trang å ville ha det andre har. Gessen beskriver Putin som sosialt kompetent med evne til å sjonglere ulike roller. Gessen hevder at Putin (eller hans kamerater) utførte terrorhandlinger i 1990-årene for å gjøre ham mer populær. Gessen mener at Putin er en KGB-ramp som ble omstilt til mafiagudfar som ikke skilte mellom statens interesser og egne private interesser.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> David Satter hevdet i <i>Darkness at Dawn. The Rise of the Russian Criminal State</i> (Yale University Press, 2004) at FSB under Putins ledelse iscenesatte flere terroraksjoner med flere hundre døde. Terroraksjonene tilskyndet den andre krigen i Tsjetsjena under Putins ledelse.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist2022mars_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist2022mars-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Informasjon om Putins privatliv, perspektiv og personlighet har vært preget av usikkerhet. Clifford Gadd og Fiona Hill (Hill var medlem av <a href="/wiki/USAs_nasjonale_sikkerhetsr%C3%A5d" title="USAs nasjonale sikkerhetsråd">USAs nasjonale sikkerhetsråd</a> under <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>; Hill og Gadd ga i 2013 ut boken <i>Putin. Operative in the Kremlin</i>) mener at Putins verdenssyn er preget av erfaringen som KGB-offiser og viseborgermester i St. Petersburg. Gadd og Hill mener det er seks sentrale kjennetegn ved Putin: Han vil ha en sterk stat; han er betatt av russisk historie; han er opptatt av å overleve det verst tenkelig; han er en outsider (han var en outsider i KGB og gjorde ikke særlig karriere); han er tilhenger av fritt marked; han lærte som KGB-offiser å samle og utnytte informasjon blant annet for å kontrollere agenter og informasjonskilder.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gadd og Hill anså Putins anstrengelser for å gjøre Russlands økonomi mer robust og å undertrykke opposisjonen som en langsiktig forberedelse til konfrontasjon med vestlige land.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist2022mars_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist2022mars-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aage_Borchgrevink" class="mw-redirect" title="Aage Borchgrevink">Aage Borchgrevink</a> skriver at Putins regime kan beskrives som <a href="/wiki/Kleptokrati" title="Kleptokrati">kleptokrati</a> og at Putins politikk dermed kan analyseres som støtte for den økonomiske skjevfordelingen og korrupsjonen i landet. Borchgrevink skriver at Putin er en slags populist ved at han appellerer til helt ulike grupper (alt fra vestlige politiske ledere til ortodoks prester) med motstridende budskap. Budskapet har med tiden blitt mer konspiratorisk og reaksjonært. Putins essay «Om den historiske enhet mellom russere og ukrainere» (publisert av Kreml sommeren 2021) fremsto ifølge Borchgrevink som nasjonalistisk og delvis komisk propaganda; essayet er fullt av faktafeil og utelatelser. Essayet er en paranoid historie om at Russland og Ukraina har blitt splittet av krefter som forsøker å undergrave Russlands autoritet.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Economist</i> skriver at Putin allerede etter tiltredelsen i 2000 ga til kjenne hvem han er blant at han er hårsår for fornærmelser. Putin uttalte i 2005 at han anså oppløsningen av Sovjetunionen som en katastrofe.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist2022mars_143-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist2022mars-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Putin fremstilles i litteraturen som opprinnelig grå og en som få kjente personlig. Han hadde satt få spor etter seg i St. Petersburg i 1990-årene før han nådde toppledelsen i Moskva, først som leder i FSB og deretter som Jeltsins etterfølger. Andrew Jack predikerte i 2004 at det demokratiske tilbakeslaget og autoritære utviklingen under Putin ville være i strid med økonomisk utvikling. I <i>The New Tsar</i> (Steve Lee Myers, 2015) beskrives <a href="/wiki/Oransjerevolusjonen" title="Oransjerevolusjonen">Oransjerevolusjonen</a> (2004) i Ukraina som den avgjørende hendelsen for Putin som begynte å frykte massene og demokratiet; fra Putins perspektiv var det uakseptabelt at Ukraina kunne vende seg mot vest og avvise Russland.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist2022mars_143-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist2022mars-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arkadij_Rotenberg" title="Arkadij Rotenberg">Arkadij Rotenberg</a> er en ungdomsvenn av Putin og regnes som en av Putins nærmeste venner. De ble kjent på judoskolen i Leningrad da Putin var 12 år. Rotenberg og hans bror Boris Rotenberg tjente seg etter oppløsning av Sovjetunionen (særlig etter 2000) svært rike på leveranser til olje- og gassindustrien samt på anleggsvirksomhet. Mange av de store prosjektene var på oppdrag av regjeringen og for eksempel i 2015 tjente Rotenberg nær 8 milliarder dollar på slike oppdrag. Rotenbergs bedrift bygget blant annet <a href="/wiki/Kertsjbroen" title="Kertsjbroen">Kertsjbroen</a> etter okkupasjonen av Krim i 2014. <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Navalnyj" title="Aleksej Navalnyj">Aleksej Navalnyj</a> ble arrestert i 2021 og han sørget for at video Putins antatte palass ved Svartehavet straks ble publisert. Putin nektet for at det var hans palass og Rotenberg uttalte at han er eier av palasset. Rotenberg ble etter invasjonen ilagt sanksjoner av EU, Storbritannia, USA, Japan og Sveits.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Snyder" title="Timothy Snyder">Timothy Snyder</a> beskriver Putins regime som fascistisk etter tre kriterier: Personkult omkring lederen, dyrkingen av de døde i tidligere kriger (særlig andre verdenskrig) og myten om en gullalder som kan gjenreises militært. Den russiske historikeren Grigorij Golosov mener at Putins regime mangler noe som de tyske og italienske fascistene hadde: en bred mobilisering av befolkningen gjennom mange forskjellige organisasjoner inkludert partiet selv. Ifølge Golosov er Putins regime et personlig diktatur som Hitlers og Mussolinis, men for Putin er partiet (Forent Russland) relativt uviktig.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ideologi_og_verdenssyn">Ideologi og verdenssyn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ideologi og verdenssyn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ideologi og verdenssyn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Putins «<a href="/wiki/Russkij_Mir" class="mw-redirect" title="Russkij Mir">Russkij Mir</a>»-verdenssyn og det 21. århundrets russiske identitet er det en forestilling om en egen distinkt russisk sivilisasjon. Et <i>Russkij Mir</i> eller <i>Russisk verden</i>, og forbundet med det ideen om å beskytte russisktalende i Eurasia. Selv om sikkerhetshensyn i forhold til NATOs ekspansjon klart er viktig for Kreml, er den politisk-kulturelle rollen som Ukraina spiller i samtidens russiske ideologi viktigere i Putins langsiktige visjon om en revitalisert «russisk verden», ifølge kommentatoren B.R. Young på nettstedet Foreignpolicy.com.<sup id="cite_ref-bryoung_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bryoung-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Begrepet forbindes vidt bl.a med en <i><a href="/wiki/Russkij_mir-stiftelsen" title="Russkij mir-stiftelsen">Russkij mir-stiftelse</a></i> (i samarbeid med den ortodokse kirken), legitimering av annekteringen av Krim i 2014 og behovet for å prestere godt i utviklingen av høynivå-teknologi for å kunne bevare denne sivilisasjonen.<sup id="cite_ref-About_Foundation_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_Foundation-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Samarbeidet mellom den russiske staten og <a href="/wiki/Den_russisk-ortodokse_kirke" title="Den russisk-ortodokse kirke">den russisk-ortodokse kirken</a> er både en utadrettet diplomatisk aktivitet, og brukt inn imot staten for å helligjøre denne. En gjensidig legitimering, men også egnet til å opparbeide en nasjonal bevissthet utover statens grenser, som kan gjøres om til nasjonalisme når det egne samfunnet blir truet.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vegardn_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vegardn-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den russisk-ortodokse kirken er transnasjonal og ikke bundet av statsgrensene til <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Den russiske føderasjon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vegardn_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vegardn-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den politiske kommentatoren I. Zevelev fra CSIS mener at forestillingen om den <i>russiske verden</i> reflekterer spenningen imellom de faktiske statsgrensene i Russland og det mentale kartet over «russiskhet» som eksisterer i hodet til mange russere. For majoriteten av den ukrainske befolkning, og for hele den politiske klassen, er ideen om den <i>russiske verden</i> synonymt med krig.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I februar 2021 uttalte Putins talsmann Peskov at Ukraina er en del av Russkij Mir.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Filosofen <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Aleksandrovitsj_Iljin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Aleksandrovitsj Iljin">Ivan Iljin</a> (1883–1954) antas å ha innflytelse på Putins nasjonalisme.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Det er reist motforestillinger imot dette som en for forenklet fremstilling. Den russiske presidentadministrasjonen dyrker frem sammensatte og flerfoldige doktriner, ifølge forskeren Marlene Laruelle.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>En som fremstilles som Kremls ideolog er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_Surkov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladislav Surkov (ikke skrevet ennå)">Vladislav Surkov</a> som med Russlands annektering av Krim i 2014 oppfatter et veivalg som markerer «slutten på Russlands episke reise til Vesten, opphøret av gjentatte og fruktløse forsøk på å bli en del av den vestlige sivilisasjonen». Denne slutten innebærer også en begynnelse på hva han omtaler som «Fra det 14. året og utover strekker det seg en uendelig lang ny tid, epoken 14+, der vi vil ha hundre (to hundre? Tre hundre?) år med geopolitisk ensomhet.»<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Han forbindes med fremveksten av begreper som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suverent_demokrati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suverent demokrati (ikke skrevet ennå)">Suverent demokrati</a>, og peker i et 2019-utspill på både <a href="/w/index.php?title=Putinismen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Putinismen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Putinismen</a> og eksportpotensialet til den russiske modellen.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I 2020, etter avgangen fra det russiske maktapparatet, uttaler han om Ukraina «Kraftfull tvang for broderlige forhold, dette er den eneste metoden som historisk har vist seg effektiv når det gjelder Ukraina. Jeg tror ikke at noen annen vil bli oppfunnet.» <sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jardar_%C3%98stb%C3%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jardar Østbø (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jardar Østbø</a> mener at Putin i bunn og grunn ikke har noen ideologi eller filosofi, men at Putin overfor omverdenen bare driver et kynisk stormaktsspill.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intervju_med_Tucker_Carlson">Intervju med Tucker Carlson</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Rediger avsnitt: Intervju med Tucker Carlson" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Intervju med Tucker Carlson"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den amerikanske journalisten <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a> hadde et langt intervju (to timer) med Putin i februar 2024. Carlson lot Putin i stor grad styre intervjuet. Putin argumentert for at Ukraina er en kunstig stat som ikke har rett til å eksistere og gikk i intervju langt tilbake i historien i sin fremstilling blant annet strid med Polen-Litauen og herredømmet i de østslaviske områdene.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Carlson var på lite forberedt i form av blant annet kunnskaper om russisk historie. <a href="/wiki/Halvor_Tj%C3%B8nn" title="Halvor Tjønn">Halvor Tjønn</a> skriver i <i><a href="/wiki/Dag_og_Tid" title="Dag og Tid">Dag og Tid</a></i> at Putin i intervjuet forvrengte og utelot mye, og særlig oppsiktsvekkende at han ga Polen mye av skylden for andre verdenskrig. Tjønn mener interjvuet er avslørende fordi det viser frem hva Putin egentlig står for.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Putin har siden 2021 ikke gitt intervjuer til uavhengige vestlige medier.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_170-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Putins_palass" title="Putins palass">Putins palass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putinversteher" title="Putinversteher">Putinversteher</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fotnoter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18775549">.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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li{list-style-type:decimal!important}</style><div class="ve-conditional-display-block following-list-style-type-lower-alpha"><b>Type nummerering</b></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Russisk" title="Russisk">russisk</a>: <span lang="ru" dir="ltr" style="">Владимир Владимирович Путин</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-21d3bc2518b39fce4ba2ca0c679daf160e99e3e3-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-21d3bc2518b39fce4ba2ca0c679daf160e99e3e3_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, «<span><span><span lang="en">Vladimir Putin</span></span></span>», GND-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122188926">122188926</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. april 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-bb23146523dc8516ddbde243c11f4c781921866c-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-bb23146523dc8516ddbde243c11f4c781921866c_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Wladimir Putin</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/wladimir-putin">brockhaus.de</a>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-c542b04aa30414665569573e09d92c5769b5b331-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-c542b04aa30414665569573e09d92c5769b5b331_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Chuvash encyclopedia</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-a105d67656d3c991bc8432be2861eaefc8be6b2c-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-a105d67656d3c991bc8432be2861eaefc8be6b2c_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>kremlin.ru</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://putin.kremlin.ru/bio/page-0">putin.kremlin.ru</a>, besøkt 7. oktober 2023<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-5e7cc5469b8b04dd66a60310b526e7fc49cf766b-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-5e7cc5469b8b04dd66a60310b526e7fc49cf766b_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://extremal-mechanics.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Диссертация-Путина.pdf">extremal-mechanics.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e0eac3844cc00990178ceb933132c12223d4904a-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-e0eac3844cc00990178ceb933132c12223d4904a_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://putin.kremlin.ru/bio">putin.kremlin.ru</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-5eaa5979e4b63a873e5bb1e056d8bd11d4d88f1d-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-5eaa5979e4b63a873e5bb1e056d8bd11d4d88f1d_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/662935">www.kommersant.ru</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-91181b9117609561611d6e5297821e340c75a8c9-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-91181b9117609561611d6e5297821e340c75a8c9_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/world/europe/putin-family-wealth-sanctions.html">www.nytimes.com</a>, besøkt 3. mars 2023<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-6b7923a3d21c42f8813c6be54c976a6ee21f530b-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-6b7923a3d21c42f8813c6be54c976a6ee21f530b_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/guymartin/2021/01/30/did-alexei-navalny-really-expose-vladimir-putins-secret-love-child/?sh=2969ccad6848">www.forbes.com</a>, besøkt 3. mars 2023<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-7ca099a612fb48ae3ade9887836df0074d6499d6-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-7ca099a612fb48ae3ade9887836df0074d6499d6_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proekt.media/en/guide-en/alina-kabaeva-putin-eng/">www.proekt.media</a>, besøkt 3. mars 2023<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-ff6ee2d9c5a7f68d32ec84657454f95a72a74cc9-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-ff6ee2d9c5a7f68d32ec84657454f95a72a74cc9_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> YouTube-videoidentifikator <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G_5cmno-KK8">G_5cmno-KK8</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-8157d6c1d3b0d4ea5ffd11dab1dc8db023233545-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-8157d6c1d3b0d4ea5ffd11dab1dc8db023233545_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Det tyske nasjonalbibliotekets katalog</span></span>, GND-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122188926">122188926</a></span></span>, besøkt 21. april 2024<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-371848d16a56d09c9d990a05aac8ba36654bf42f-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-371848d16a56d09c9d990a05aac8ba36654bf42f_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espn.go.com/olympics/winter/2014/story/_/id/10323103/importance-sochi-olympics-vladimir-putin-espn-magazine">espn.go.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-b78b800cac30dd55e4be9428dee506b64dfe0399-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-b78b800cac30dd55e4be9428dee506b64dfe0399_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espn.go.com/tennis/story/_/id/11738938/tennis-maria-sharapova-no-1-chances-take-hit-loss-caroline-wozniacki">espn.go.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-dd57af1bba2479c72fdf35df6f10187f0a1c05d9-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-dd57af1bba2479c72fdf35df6f10187f0a1c05d9_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/16/world/europe/16gazprom.html?pagewanted=all">www.nytimes.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e3497c3336bc2c07dd9ed4ebf50283348a0e9ff0-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-e3497c3336bc2c07dd9ed4ebf50283348a0e9ff0_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rah.ru/the_academy_today/the_members_of_the_academie/member.php?ID=21978">www.rah.ru</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-4d595c49181048c34e2e68a58f67a4438a9f08fa-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-4d595c49181048c34e2e68a58f67a4438a9f08fa_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/fr/actualites/la-grand-croix-de-la-legion-dhonneur-pour-vladimir-poutine-une-decision-indigne-de-la-france">rsf.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-cf2885f0f0c0c86297bd1cf25c94d2e7a2a26dc1-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-cf2885f0f0c0c86297bd1cf25c94d2e7a2a26dc1_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://netzwerkrecherche.org/stipendien-preise/verschlossene-auster/verschlossene-auster-2007-fuer-wladimir-putin/">netzwerkrecherche.org</a>, besøkt 23. januar 2019<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-0930d48b69783b8982b65cb250b27c04087d13cb-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-0930d48b69783b8982b65cb250b27c04087d13cb_19-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> arkivert hos <span><span><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span></span>, arkiv-URL <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121016225014/http://www.netzwerkrecherche.de/Projekte/Verschlossene-Auster/Preistraeger-2007/">web.archive.org</a>, arkiveringsdato 16. oktober 2012<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-bfe0c8bb969b106201df55828c5c07772bffefab-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-bfe0c8bb969b106201df55828c5c07772bffefab_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1150763">graph.document.kremlin.ru</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-a0af23ce8b0709ae6ecb500c343a0e5441d4e15e-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-a0af23ce8b0709ae6ecb500c343a0e5441d4e15e_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mk.ru/blogs/MK/2007/04/24/politic/240310/">www.mk.ru</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-f1177a6ff30643a5093883829a1898c915d332b5-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-f1177a6ff30643a5093883829a1898c915d332b5_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riadagestan.ru/news/president/ramazan_abdulatipov_podpisal_ukaz_o_nagrazhdenii_vladimira_putina_ordenom_za_zaslugi_pered_respublikoy_dagestan/">www.riadagestan.ru</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-ba0fa3501cb3672080aed0a8e18ffa1444710bf1-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-ba0fa3501cb3672080aed0a8e18ffa1444710bf1_23-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novayagazeta.ru/news/2007/02/12/8571-korol-saudovskoy-aravii-abdalla-vruchil-vladimiru-putinu-vysshuyu-gosudarstvennuyu-nagradu-korolevstva-orden-imeni-korolya-abdel-aziza">www.novayagazeta.ru</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-8d705f5db1d3cc9b5e4031fc39c8807579e44981-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-8d705f5db1d3cc9b5e4031fc39c8807579e44981_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/ioc/news/ioc-eb-recommends-no-participation-of-russian-and-belarusian-athletes-and-officials">«<span><span><span lang="en">IOC EB recommends no participation of Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials</span></span></span>»</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-382e023b9d412d0e2a17db56376aee2dd324d042-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-382e023b9d412d0e2a17db56376aee2dd324d042_25-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Olympedia utøver-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/1100050">1100050</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-418221e0c8feade7e81cfe47eb2de59e12c1d70f-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-418221e0c8feade7e81cfe47eb2de59e12c1d70f_26-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjd.com.cn/sd/mrq/201806/08/t20180608_11086817.html">www.bjd.com.cn</a>, arkiv-URL <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180608172333/http://www.bjd.com.cn/sd/mrq/201806/08/t20180608_11086817.html">web.archive.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-53fc12df5c6d62956154aa3e0c3a2ef2c32b2103-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-53fc12df5c6d62956154aa3e0c3a2ef2c32b2103_27-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akorda.kz/ru/legal_acts/decrees/o-nagrazhdenii-gosudarstvennymi-nagradami-respubliki-kazahstan-6">www.akorda.kz</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-48aa6f7bca06a81802929adea8a6409c3ef2d457-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-48aa6f7bca06a81802929adea8a6409c3ef2d457_28-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2022/6177689/vladimir-putin-leaders/">time.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-fbca79defe03fc8c6c7b8c8783ee18ed92bbad9f-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-fbca79defe03fc8c6c7b8c8783ee18ed92bbad9f_29-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/news/time-reveals-100-most-influential-people-2017-check-out-full-t110588">www.today.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Democracy Index">Democracy Index</a> 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sida.se/Global/About%20Sida/Så%20arbetar%20vi/EIU_Democracy_Index_Dec2011.pdf">http://www.sida.se/Global/About%20Sida/Så%20arbetar%20vi/EIU_Democracy_Index_Dec2011.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120617042553/http://www.sida.se/Global/About%20Sida/S%C3%A5%20arbetar%20vi/EIU_Democracy_Index_Dec2011.pdf">Arkivert</a> 17. juni 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian.co.uk-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_32-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Harding, Luke (1. desember 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/01/wikileaks-cables-russia-mafia-kleptocracy">«WikiLeaks cables condemn Russia as 'mafia state<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=WikiLeaks+cables+condemn+Russia+as+%27mafia+state%27&amp;rft.aufirst=Luke&amp;rft.aulast=Harding&amp;rft.date=2010-12-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2010%2Fdec%2F01%2Fwikileaks-cables-russia-mafia-kleptocracy&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Holmes, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrb.co.uk/v34/n01/stephen-holmes/fragments-of-a-defunct-state">Fragments of a Defunct State</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Review_of_Books" title="London Review of Books">London Review of Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forskning.no/krig-og-fred-politikk-russland/vi-bor-ikke-snakke-om-russland-som-om-det-er-et-land-likt-norge/1988946">«–&#160;Vi bør ikke snakke om Russland som om det er et land likt Norge»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forskning.no" title="Forskning.no">forskning.no</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 27. februar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%93+Vi+b%C3%B8r+ikke+snakke+om+Russland+som+om+det+er+et+land+likt+Norge&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=forskning.no&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforskning.no%2Fkrig-og-fred-politikk-russland%2Fvi-bor-ikke-snakke-om-russland-som-om-det-er-et-land-likt-norge%2F1988946&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forskning.no/krig-og-fred-russland-statsvitenskap/russland-er-blitt-et-klassisk-diktatur/1985554">«–&#160;Russland er blitt et klassisk diktatur»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forskning.no" title="Forskning.no">forskning.no</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 27. februar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%93+Russland+er+blitt+et+klassisk+diktatur&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=forskning.no&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforskning.no%2Fkrig-og-fred-russland-statsvitenskap%2Frussland-er-blitt-et-klassisk-diktatur%2F1985554&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-8787889-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph-8787889_36-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Andrew Osborn (25. september 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/8787889/Fears-Vladimir-Putin-will-turn-Russia-into-outright-dictatorship.html">«Fears Vladimir Putin will turn Russia into outright dictatorship»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 25. september 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Fears+Vladimir+Putin+will+turn+Russia+into+outright+dictatorship&amp;rft.au=Andrew+Osborn&amp;rft.date=2011-09-25&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Frussia%2F8787889%2FFears-Vladimir-Putin-will-turn-Russia-into-outright-dictatorship.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theaustralian-dictator-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theaustralian-dictator_37-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Stephen Romei (18. mai 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/books/putin-the-elected-dictator-is-doomed-biographer-claims/story-e6frg8nf-1226359371505">«Putin the elected dictator is doomed, biographer claims»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Australian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Australian (ikke skrevet ennå)">The Australian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 18. mai 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+the+elected+dictator+is+doomed%2C+biographer+claims&amp;rft.au=Stephen+Romei&amp;rft.date=2012-05-18&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Australian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Farts%2Fbooks%2Fputin-the-elected-dictator-is-doomed-biographer-claims%2Fstory-e6frg8nf-1226359371505&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-huffingtonpost-dictator-38"><b><a href="#cite_ref-huffingtonpost-dictator_38-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/03/04/ed-miliband-vladimir-putin-ruthless-dictator_n_1319204.html">«David Miliband: Vladimir Putin Is A 'Ruthless Dictator<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i>. 4. mars 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. mars 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=David+Miliband%3A+Vladimir+Putin+Is+A+%27Ruthless+Dictator%27&amp;rft.date=2012-03-04&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2F2012%2F03%2F04%2Fed-miliband-vladimir-putin-ruthless-dictator_n_1319204.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn-krig-39"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn-krig_39-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn-krig_39-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/03/politics/putin-war-crimes-russia-ukraine-us-what-matters/index.html">«Everything you need to know about war crimes and how Putin could be prosecuted»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Everything+you+need+to+know+about+war+crimes+and+how+Putin+could+be+prosecuted&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2022%2F03%2F03%2Fpolitics%2Fputin-war-crimes-russia-ukraine-us-what-matters%2Findex.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian-krig-40"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian-krig_40-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian-krig_40-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/03/icc-launches-war-crimes-investigation-russia-invasion-ukraine">«ICC launches war crimes investigation over Russian invasion of Ukraine»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=ICC+launches+war+crimes+investigation+over+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fmar%2F03%2Ficc-launches-war-crimes-investigation-russia-invasion-ukraine&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20221118IPR55707/european-parliament-declares-russia-to-be-a-state-sponsor-of-terrorism">«European Parliament declares Russia to be a state sponsor of terrorism»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Europaparlamentet" title="Europaparlamentet">Europaparlamentet</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. november 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=European+Parliament+declares+Russia+to+be+a+state+sponsor+of+terrorism&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Europaparlamentet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fnews%2Fen%2Fpress-room%2F20221118IPR55707%2Feuropean-parliament-declares-russia-to-be-a-state-sponsor-of-terrorism&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/situation-ukraine-icc-judges-issue-arrest-warrants-against-vladimir-vladimirovich-putin-and">«Situation in Ukraine: ICC judges issue arrest warrants against Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin and Maria Alekseyevna Lvova-Belova»</a>, Pressemelding fra Den Internasjonale Straffedomstolen, 17. mars 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Steinfeld 2020, s. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-44"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_44-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_44-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Burgo, Joseph (15. april 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/04/vladimir-putin-narcissist/360544/">«Vladimir Putin, Narcissist?»</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Vladimir+Putin%2C+Narcissist%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft.aulast=Burgo&amp;rft.date=2014-04-15&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fhealth%2Farchive%2F2014%2F04%2Fvladimir-putin-narcissist%2F360544%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/3568891/Could-this-woman-be-Vladimir-Putins-real-mother.html">«Could this woman be Vladimir Putin's real mother?»</a>. <i>www.telegraph.co.uk</i>. 8. desember 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Could+this+woman+be+Vladimir+Putin%27s+real+mother%3F&amp;rft.date=2008-12-08&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.telegraph.co.uk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Frussia%2F3568891%2FCould-this-woman-be-Vladimir-Putins-real-mother.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sakwa-46"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sakwa_46-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Sakwa, Richard (2008). <i>Putin: Russia’s choice</i> (2 utg.). Abingdon: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0203931939" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0203931939">0203931939</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.aulast=Sakwa&amp;rft.btitle=Putin%3A+Russia%E2%80%99s+choice&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0203931939&amp;rft.place=Abingdon&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Steinfeld 2020, s. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Steinfeld 2020, s. 24, 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Steinfeld 2020, s. 20, 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Steinfeld 2020, s. 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Holm, Gro (4. juli 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/urix/familien-i-sentrum_-bare-ikke-putins-egen-1.16466841">«Familien i sentrum, bare ikke Putins egen»</a>. <i>NRK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. juli 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Familien+i+sentrum%2C+bare+ikke+Putins+egen&amp;rft.aufirst=Gro&amp;rft.aulast=Holm&amp;rft.date=2023-07-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NRK&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Furix%2Ffamilien-i-sentrum_-bare-ikke-putins-egen-1.16466841&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Yablokova, Oksana (9. august 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.ru/index.php?action_id=2&amp;story_id=7815">«Putin's Girls Having La Dolce Vita Break»</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_St._Petersburg_Times&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The St. Petersburg Times (ikke skrevet ennå)">The St. Petersburg Times</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 13. februar 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.aufirst=Oksana&amp;rft.aulast=Yablokova&amp;rft.btitle=Putin%27s+Girls+Having+La+Dolce+Vita+Break&amp;rft.date=2002-08-09&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=The+St.+Petersburg+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sptimes.ru%2Findex.php%3Faction_id%3D2%26story_id%3D7815&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/15187702/putins-three-secret-daughters-doctor-dancer-dj-speakers-forum/">«Putin’s three ‘daughters’ – a doctor, dancer &amp; DJ – emerge from shadows»</a>. <i>The Sun</i> (på engelsk). 7. juni 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Putin%E2%80%99s+three+%E2%80%98daughters%E2%80%99+%E2%80%93+a+doctor%2C+dancer+%26+DJ+%E2%80%93+emerge+from+shadows&amp;rft.date=2021-06-07&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sun&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesun.co.uk%2Fnews%2F15187702%2Fputins-three-secret-daughters-doctor-dancer-dj-speakers-forum%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Archive, View Author; feed, Get author RSS (2. mars 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2022/03/01/how-putin-became-worlds-richest-man-lies-affairs-greed/">«The lies, affairs and greed that made Putin the ‘world’s richest man’»</a>. <i>New York Post</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=The+lies%2C+affairs+and+greed+that+made+Putin+the+%E2%80%98world%E2%80%99s+richest+man%E2%80%99&amp;rft.au=feed%2C+Get+author+RSS&amp;rft.aufirst=View+Author&amp;rft.aulast=Archive&amp;rft.date=2022-03-02&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2022%2F03%2F01%2Fhow-putin-became-worlds-richest-man-lies-affairs-greed%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2595251/Vladimir-Putin-confirms-divorce-wife-30-years-removing-mention-official-website.html">«Vladimir Putin confirms divorce from his wife of 30 years by removing all mention of her on his official website»</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Vladimir+Putin+confirms+divorce+from+his+wife+of+30+years+by+removing+all+mention+of+her+on+his+official+website&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle-2595251%2FVladimir-Putin-confirms-divorce-wife-30-years-removing-mention-official-website.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kremlin-silent-on-reports-vladimir-putin-and-alina-kabaeva-his-secret-first-lady-have-had-twins-dqvrpkrgc">https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kremlin-silent-on-reports-vladimir-putin-and-alina-kabaeva-his-secret-first-lady-have-had-twins-dqvrpkrgc</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dagbladet.no/sport/det-ryktes-at-putins-elskerinne-skal-tenne-ol-ilden/61715849">https://www.dagbladet.no/sport/det-ryktes-at-putins-elskerinne-skal-tenne-ol-ilden/61715849</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/reports-of-putin-fathering-twins-test-free-speech-in-russia/4935632.html">«Reports of Putin Fathering Twins Test Free Speech in Russia»</a>. <i>VOA</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Reports+of+Putin+Fathering+Twins+Test+Free+Speech+in+Russia&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=VOA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Freports-of-putin-fathering-twins-test-free-speech-in-russia%2F4935632.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wagner, Hans (30. juni 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070621144621/http://www.eurasischesmagazin.de/artikel/?artikelID=20060504">«Das Konfliktpotential mit den USA wächst (German)»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurasischesmagazin.de/artikel/?artikelID=20060504">originalen</a> 21. juni 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 29. mars 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans&amp;rft.aulast=Wagner&amp;rft.btitle=Das+Konfliktpotential+mit+den+USA+w%C3%A4chst+%28German%29&amp;rft.date=2006-06-30&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurasischesmagazin.de%2Fartikel%2F%3FartikelID%3D20060504&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070710000430/http://media.kremlin.ru/2007_07_04_01_01.wmv">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.kremlin.ru/2007_07_04_01_01.wmv">originalen</a> 10. juli 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. juli 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.kremlin.ru%2F2007_07_04_01_01.wmv&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gray, James (1. mars 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1565578/Vladimir-Putin-languages-why-won-t-he-speak-English-evg">«Putin languages: Why he won't speak English – Inside Putin's bizarre power play»</a>. <i>Express.co.uk</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+languages%3A+Why+he+won%27t+speak+English+%E2%80%93+Inside+Putin%27s+bizarre+power+play&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft.aulast=Gray&amp;rft.date=2022-03-01&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Express.co.uk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F1565578%2FVladimir-Putin-languages-why-won-t-he-speak-English-evg&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/video/in-a-rare-move-putin-speaks-english-33253443909">«In a rare move, Putin speaks English»</a>. <i>NBC News</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=In+a+rare+move%2C+Putin+speaks+English&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fvideo%2Fin-a-rare-move-putin-speaks-english-33253443909&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/does-putin-speak-english-kremlin-634048">«Can Putin speak English? After his meeting with Trump, the Kremlin weighs in»</a>. <i>Newsweek</i> (på engelsk). 10. juli 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Can+Putin+speak+English%3F+After+his+meeting+with+Trump%2C+the+Kremlin+weighs+in&amp;rft.date=2017-07-10&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fdoes-putin-speak-english-kremlin-634048&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dresden-64"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dresden_64-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206030823/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/10/09/europe/EU_GEN_Germany_Russia.php">«Putin set to visit Dresden, the place of his work as a KGB spy, to tend relations with Germany»</a>. International Herald Tribune. 9. oktober 2006. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/10/09/europe/EU_GEN_Germany_Russia.php">originalen</a> 6. desember 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Putin+set+to+visit+Dresden%2C+the+place+of+his+work+as+a+KGB+spy%2C+to+tend+relations+with+Germany&amp;rft.date=2006-10-09&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=International+Herald+Tribune&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2Fap%2F2006%2F10%2F09%2Feurope%2FEU_GEN_Germany_Russia.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Littell-65"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Littell_65-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Littell_65-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Littell_65-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/03/vladimir-putin-ukraine-war-chechnya">«War brought Vladimir Putin to power in 1999. Now, it must bring him down | Jonathan Littell»</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (på engelsk). 3. mars 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. mars 2022</span>. «“You want to know who Vladimir Putin is, young man? Vladimir Putin is a lieutenant colonel of the KGB. And do you know what a lieutenant colonel of the KGB is? Absolutely nothing.” What Kovalev meant was that a man who had never even made full colonel was simply a small-minded operative, incapable of thinking ahead more than a move or two.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=War+brought+Vladimir+Putin+to+power+in+1999.+Now%2C+it+must+bring+him+down+%7C+Jonathan+Littell&amp;rft.date=2022-03-03&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2022%2Fmar%2F03%2Fvladimir-putin-ukraine-war-chechnya&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bigg, Anastasia Kirilenko and Claire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/putins-lied-about-his-rank-within-the-kgb-2015-3">«Ex KGB officer: Putin's been lying about what his rank really was within the KGB»</a>. <i>Business Insider</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Ex+KGB+officer%3A+Putin%27s+been+lying+about+what+his+rank+really+was+within+the+KGB&amp;rft.aufirst=Anastasia+Kirilenko+and+Claire&amp;rft.aulast=Bigg&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fputins-lied-about-his-rank-within-the-kgb-2015-3&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoffman-67"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hoffman_67-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web">Hoffman, David (30. januar 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/russiagov/putin.htm">«Putin's Career Rooted in Russia's KGB»</a>. Washington Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. juni 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.au=Hoffman%2C+David&amp;rft.btitle=Putin%27s+Career+Rooted+in+Russia%27s+KGB&amp;rft.date=2000-01-30&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Washington+Post&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Finatl%2Flongterm%2Frussiagov%2Fputin.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Skeie, Kari (12. mars 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/urix/xl/creme-de-la-kreml-1.15885227">«Creme de la Kreml»</a>. <i>NRK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 12. mars 2022</span>. «Som 23-åring vervet Putin seg til den russiske etterretningstjenesten. Han tilbrakte blant annet fem år i Dresden i det daværende Øst-Tyskland. Putin sluttet i KGB i 1991, men flere av hans venner fra denne perioden er fremdeles blant hans nærmeste rådgivere.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Creme+de+la+Kreml&amp;rft.aufirst=Kari&amp;rft.aulast=Skeie&amp;rft.date=2022-03-12&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NRK&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Furix%2Fxl%2Fcreme-de-la-kreml-1.15885227&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-speech-69"><b><a href="#cite_ref-speech_69-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/not_in_website/syndication/monitoring/415278.stm">«Text of Yeltsin's speech in English»</a>. BBC News. 9. august 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 31. mai 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Text+of+Yeltsin%27s+speech+in+English&amp;rft.date=1999-08-09&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=BBC+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fnot_in_website%2Fsyndication%2Fmonitoring%2F415278.stm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-approval-70"><b><a href="#cite_ref-approval_70-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/422001.stm">«Yeltsin's man wins approval»</a>. BBC. 16. august 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. juni 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Yeltsin%27s+man+wins+approval&amp;rft.date=1999-08-16&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F422001.stm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unity-71"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unity_71-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213217/http://www.nupi.no/cgi-win/Russland/polgrupp.exe?Unity">«Political groups and parties: Unity»</a>. Norsk utenrikspolitisk institutt. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nupi.no/cgi-win/Russland/polgrupp.exe?Unity">originalen</a> 27. september 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. juni 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Political+groups+and+parties%3A+Unity&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Norsk+utenrikspolitisk+institutt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nupi.no%2Fcgi-win%2FRussland%2Fpolgrupp.exe%3FUnity&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rg.ru/oficial/doc/ykazi/1763.htm">УКАЗ от 31 декабря 1999 г. № 1763 <i>О ГАРАНТИЯХ ПРЕЗИДЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ, ПРЕКРАТИВШЕМУ ИСПОЛНЕНИЕ СВОИХ ПОЛНОМОЧИЙ, И ЧЛЕНАМ ЕГО СЕМЬИ</i>.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rossiyskaya_Gazeta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rossiyskaya Gazeta (ikke skrevet ennå)">Rossiyskaya Gazeta</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071223175358/http://www.newizv.ru/news/?n_id=5273&amp;curdate=2004-03-18">«Развращение» первого лица. Госдума не решилась покуситься на неприкосновенность экс-президента.</a> www.newizv.ru 18 March 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2565585.stm">Moscow siege leaves dark memories</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, 16. desember 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ulvin, Hege Kristin (25. april 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nettavisen.no/12-95-379810">«- Sovjets sammenbrudd en katastrofe»</a>. <i>Nettavisen</i> (på norsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=-+Sovjets+sammenbrudd+en+katastrofe&amp;rft.aufirst=Hege+Kristin&amp;rft.aulast=Ulvin&amp;rft.date=2005-04-25&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nettavisen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nettavisen.no%2F12-95-379810&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-times-76"><b><a href="#cite_ref-times_76-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Page, Jeremy (16. mai 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100601020807/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article523129.ece">«Analysis: punished for his political ambitions»</a>. <i>The Times</i>. London. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article523129.ece">originalen</a> 1. juni 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 27. desember 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+punished+for+his+political+ambitions&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy&amp;rft.aulast=Page&amp;rft.date=2005-05-16&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farticle523129.ece&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moscowtimes.ru/stories/2008/02/15/006.html">How to Steal Legally</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080228151536/http://www.moscowtimes.ru/stories/2008/02/15/006.html">Arkivert</a> 2008-02-28, hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. by Tim Osborne, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Moscow_Times&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Moscow Times (ikke skrevet ennå)">The Moscow Times</a></i>, 15. februar 2008 (issue 3843, page 8).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1043236/Georgia-overrun-Russian-troops-scale-ground-invasion-begins.html">Georgia 'overrun' by Russian troops as full-scale ground invasion begins</a>, Daily Mail</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc7386940-79"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc7386940_79-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc7386940_79-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7386940.stm">BBC News: Medvedev becomes Russia's leader</a>, 7. mai 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc7389248-80"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc7389248_80-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7389248.stm">BBC News: Putin confirmed as new Russian PM</a>, 8. mai 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-db535021-81"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-db535021_81-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-db535021_81-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2008/05/12/535021.html">Dagbladet: «Stabilt i Russland»</a>, 12. mai 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/06/world/europe/observers-detail-flaws-in-russian-election.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0">After Election, Putin Faces Challenges to Legitimacy</a>, New York Times</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10137432">Ukrainas statsminister: Russland har erklært krig: NATOs generalsekretær: –&#160;Russland truer fred og sikkerhet i Europa</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronews.com/2014/02/28/ukraine-armed-group-attempt-to-seize-crimea-airport/">Ukraine denounces ‘armed invasion’ as suspected Russian forces raid Crimea airports</a>, Euronews</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-01/ukraine-tells-russia-troop-entry-means-war-after-putin-approval.html">Ukraine Tells Russia Invasion Means War</a>, Bloomberg</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Faulconbridge, Guy &amp; Osborn, Andrew (8. desember 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/putin-says-he-will-run-president-2024-tass-2023-12-08/">«Russia's Putin tells soldiers: I will run for president again in 2024»</a>. R<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. januar 2024</span>. «Reuters»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Russia%27s+Putin+tells+soldiers%3A+I+will+run+for+president+again+in+2024&amp;rft.date=2023-12-08&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=R&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fputin-says-he-will-run-president-2024-tass-2023-12-08%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tv2.no/a/11137434/">«Regjeringen i Russland går av»</a>. TV 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. januar 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Regjeringen+i+Russland+g%C3%A5r+av&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=TV+2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tv2.no%2Fa%2F11137434%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/NTB" class="mw-redirect" title="NTB">NTB</a> (15. januar 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finansavisen.no/nyheter/utenriks/2020/01/15/7489057/vladimir-putin-utnevner-skattedirektor-til-ny-statsminister">«Putin utnevner skattedirektør til ny statsminister»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Finansavisen" title="Finansavisen">Finansavisen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200115201737/https://finansavisen.no/nyheter/utenriks/2020/01/15/7489057/vladimir-putin-utnevner-skattedirektor-til-ny-statsminister">Arkivert</a> fra originalen 15. januar 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. januar 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.au=NTB&amp;rft.btitle=Putin+utnevner+skattedirekt%C3%B8r+til+ny+statsminister&amp;rft.date=2020-01-15&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Finansavisen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinansavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Futenriks%2F2020%2F01%2F15%2F7489057%2Fvladimir-putin-utnevner-skattedirektor-til-ny-statsminister&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wada-ama.org/en/media/news/2019-12/wada-executive-committee-unanimously-endorses-four-year-period-of-non-compliance">«WADA Executive Committee unanimously endorses four-year period of non-compliance for the Russian Anti-Doping Agency»</a>. wada-ama.org. 9. desember 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 4. mars 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=WADA+Executive+Committee+unanimously+endorses+four-year+period+of+non-compliance+for+the+Russian+Anti-Doping+Agency&amp;rft.date=2020-12-09&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=wada-ama.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wada-ama.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2F2019-12%2Fwada-executive-committee-unanimously-endorses-four-year-period-of-non-compliance&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Roth, Andrew; Borger, Julian (21. februar 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/21/ukraine-putin-decide-recognition-breakaway-states-today">«Ukraine: Putin orders troops into Donetsk and Luhansk on ‘peacekeeping duties’»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. februar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+Putin+orders+troops+into+Donetsk+and+Luhansk+on+%E2%80%98peacekeeping+duties%E2%80%99&amp;rft.au=Borger%2C+Julian&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.aulast=Roth&amp;rft.date=2022-02-21&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F21%2Fukraine-putin-decide-recognition-breakaway-states-today&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rainford, Sarah (21. februar 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60468237">«Russia recognises Ukraine separatist regions as independent states»</a>. <i>BBC</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. februar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Russia+recognises+Ukraine+separatist+regions+as+independent+states&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft.aulast=Rainford&amp;rft.date=2022-02-21&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-60468237&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tv2.no/a/14600172/">«Putin bekrefter at han har godkjent militæroperasjon i Donbas»</a>. <i>TV 2</i> (på norsk). 24. februar 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. februar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+bekrefter+at+han+har+godkjent+milit%C3%A6roperasjon+i+Donbas&amp;rft.date=2022-02-24&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TV+2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tv2.no%2Fa%2F14600172%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">NRK (26. februar 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/nyheter/russland-la-ned-veto-i-sikkerhetsradet-1.15870666">«Russland la ned veto i Sikkerhetsrådet»</a>. <i>NRK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Russland+la+ned+veto+i+Sikkerhetsr%C3%A5det&amp;rft.au=NRK&amp;rft.date=2022-02-26&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NRK&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Fnyheter%2Frussland-la-ned-veto-i-sikkerhetsradet-1.15870666&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/15/international/europe/15russia.html?ex=1252900800&amp;en=e5ff9ecdaef537d9&amp;ei=5090&amp;partner=rssuserland">From Those Putin Would Weaken, Praise</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/22/world/europe/22russia.html?pagewanted=print">50% Good News Is the Bad News in Russian Radio</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Masha&#160;Lipman, Anders&#160;Aslund (2. desember 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100413044805/http://www.carnegieendowment.org/events/index.cfm?fa=eventDetail&amp;id=745">«Russian Media Criticism of Vladimir Putin: Evidence and Significance»</a>. Carnegieendowment.org. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carnegieendowment.org/events/index.cfm?fa=eventDetail&amp;id=745">originalen</a> 13. april 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. mars 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.au=Masha+Lipman%2C+Anders+Aslund&amp;rft.btitle=Russian+Media+Criticism+of+Vladimir+Putin%3A+Evidence+and+Significance&amp;rft.date=2004-12-02&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Carnegieendowment.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnegieendowment.org%2Fevents%2Findex.cfm%3Ffa%3DeventDetail%26id%3D745&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081008003047/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2008/02/04/015.html">Rights Group Calls Putin a 'Brutal' Leader.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Moscow_Times&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Moscow Times (ikke skrevet ennå)">The Moscow Times</a> 4 February 2008. Issue 3834. Page 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cpj.org-98"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-cpj.org_98-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cpj.org_98-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpj.org/news/2006/europe/russia10oct06na.html">CPJ calls on Putin to take responsibility for Politkovskaya murder probe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070209223703/http://www.cpj.org/news/2006/europe/russia10oct06na.html">Arkivert</a> 9. februar 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – Committee to Protect Journalists</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-99"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_99-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_99-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930153822/http://www.cpj.org/Killed.database.FINAL.03.29.07.xls">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpj.org/Killed.database.FINAL.03.29.07.xls">originalen</a> 30. september 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. juni 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpj.org%2FKilled.database.FINAL.03.29.07.xls&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://president.kremlin.ru/appears/2006/10/10/2300_type63379_112351.shtml">Answers on questions asked during interview to ARD TV channel (Germany)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611010557/http://president.kremlin.ru/appears/2006/10/10/2300_type63379_112351.shtml">Arkivert</a> 11. juni 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, 10. oktober 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Heidi Schei Lilleås (8. februar 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/putin-na-er-det-lov-a-sla-kone-og-barn/3423310789.html">«Putin: Nå er det lov å slå kone og barn»</a>. Nettavisen.no<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. februar 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.au=Heidi+Schei+Lille%C3%A5s&amp;rft.btitle=Putin%3A+N%C3%A5+er+det+lov+%C3%A5+sl%C3%A5+kone+og+barn&amp;rft.date=2017-02-08&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Nettavisen.no&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nettavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Fputin-na-er-det-lov-a-sla-kone-og-barn%2F3423310789.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Per Kristian Aale (10. oktober 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftenposten.no/verden/i/OrjomA/han-vitset-om-en-av-russlands-mektigste-menn-det-maa-han-svi-for-resten-av-livet">«Han vitset om én av Russlands mektigste menn. Det må han svi for resten av livet.»</a>. Aftenposten<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 11. september 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.au=Per+Kristian+Aale&amp;rft.btitle=Han+vitset+om+%C3%A9n+av+Russlands+mektigste+menn.+Det+m%C3%A5+han+svi+for+resten+av+livet.&amp;rft.date=2021-10-10&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Aftenposten&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fverden%2Fi%2FOrjomA%2Fhan-vitset-om-en-av-russlands-mektigste-menn-det-maa-han-svi-for-resten-av-livet&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ole Kristian Strøm (3. februar 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/8Jnl8x/vladimir-putin-kommer-nok-en-gang-ikke-til-aa-delta-i-debatter-i-den-russiske-valgkampen">«Putin nekter å stille i debatter før valget: – For stor»</a>. VG<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. februar 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.au=Ole+Kristian+Str%C3%B8m&amp;rft.btitle=Putin+nekter+%C3%A5+stille+i+debatter+f%C3%B8r+valget%3A+%E2%80%93+For+stor&amp;rft.date=2024-02-03&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=VG&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg.no%2Fnyheter%2Futenriks%2Fi%2F8Jnl8x%2Fvladimir-putin-kommer-nok-en-gang-ikke-til-aa-delta-i-debatter-i-den-russiske-valgkampen&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Adrian Blomfield (11. juni 2008). «Russia plans Arctic military build-up», <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. Besøkt 27. juli 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liquid_Courage-105"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Liquid_Courage_105-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Liquid Courage, <i>The American</i>, by Charlie Szrom and Thomas Brugato. <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101026181906/http://american.com/archive/2008/february-02-08/liquid-courage/">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.american.com/archive/2008/february-02-08/liquid-courage">originalen</a> 26. oktober 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. august 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.american.com%2Farchive%2F2008%2Ffebruary-02-08%2Fliquid-courage&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>, 22 February 2008. See also Brugato, Thomas. (2008). Drunk On Oil: Russian Foreign Policy 2000–2007. Berkeley Undergraduate Journal, 21(2). Retrieved from: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://escholarship.org/uc/item/26d7t54f">http://escholarship.org/uc/item/26d7t54f</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Munich-106"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Munich_106-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">43rd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munich_Conference_on_Security_Policy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Munich Conference on Security Policy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Munich Conference on Security Policy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://president.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2007/02/10/0138_type82912type82914type82917type84779_118123.shtml">Putin's speech in English</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080504052149/http://president.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2007/02/10/0138_type82912type82914type82917type84779_118123.shtml">Arkivert</a> 4. mai 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 10. februar 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2007/01/18/0726_type82916_117121.shtml">Interview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080504052123/http://www.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2007/01/18/0726_type82916_117121.shtml">Arkivert</a> 4. mai 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. for Indian Television Channel Doordarshan and Press Trust of India News Agency, 18. januar 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2007/06/08/2251_type82914type82915_133552.shtml">Press Conference following the end of the G8 Summit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080504052143/http://www.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2007/06/08/2251_type82914type82915_133552.shtml">Arkivert</a> 4. mai 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 8. juni 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20071115/88281798.html">Asymmetrical Iskander missile systems</a>, RIA Novosti, 15. november 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4618860.stm">Merkel cools Berlin Moscow ties</a> BBC News 16. januar 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-02/14/content_7604675.htm">«Putin: supports for Kosovo unilateral independence "immoral, illegal<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>. Xinhua. 14. februar 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 25. februar 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Putin%3A+supports+for+Kosovo+unilateral+independence+%22immoral%2C+illegal%22&amp;rft.date=2008-02-14&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Xinhua&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2008-02%2F14%2Fcontent_7604675.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=44275&amp;sectionid=351020602">«Putin: Kosovo case terrible precedent»</a>. Press TV. 22. februar 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 25. februar 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Putin%3A+Kosovo+case+terrible+precedent&amp;rft.date=2008-02-22&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Press+TV&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presstv.ir%2Fdetail.aspx%3Fid%3D44275%26sectionid%3D351020602&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-expul-113"><b><a href="#cite_ref-expul_113-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gonzalo Vina and Sebastian Alison (20. juli 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930035325/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601102&amp;sid=ajvS9NfMW2EE&amp;refer=uk">«Brown Defends Russian Expulsions, Decries Killings»</a>. Bloomberg News. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601102&amp;sid=ajvS9NfMW2EE&amp;refer=uk">originalen</a> 30. september 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Brown+Defends+Russian+Expulsions%2C+Decries+Killings&amp;rft.au=Gonzalo+Vina+and+Sebastian+Alison&amp;rft.date=2007-07-20&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601102%26sid%3DajvS9NfMW2EE%26refer%3Duk&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070806095936/http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket%2FXcelerate%2FShowPage&amp;c=Page&amp;cid=1007029391629&amp;a=KArticle&amp;aid=1183544695364">David Miliband's oral statement to the Commons on the Litvinenko case</a>, 16 July 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zygar, Mikhail (2015). <i>All The Kremlin's men: Inside the court of Vladimir Putin</i>. s.&#160;275.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.aufirst=Mikhail&amp;rft.aulast=Zygar&amp;rft.btitle=All+The+Kremlin%27s+men%3A+Inside+the+court+of+Vladimir+Putin&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=275&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Putin, Vladimir: «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagogtid.no/samfunn/den-historiske-einskapen-mellom-russarar-og-ukrainarar-6.3.25423.2be8cfe223">Den historiske einskapen mellom russarar og ukrainarar</a>», <i>Dag og Tid</i>, 8. april 2022, s. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181">http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/feb/25/putin-mind-words-russia-victimhood">«What's going on inside Putin's mind? His own words give us a disturbing clue | Michel Eltchaninoff»</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (på engelsk). 25. februar 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. juni 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+going+on+inside+Putin%27s+mind%3F+His+own+words+give+us+a+disturbing+clue+%7C+Michel+Eltchaninoff&amp;rft.date=2022-02-25&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F25%2Fputin-mind-words-russia-victimhood&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Halvor Tjønn: «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagogtid.no/samfunn/eit-forsvar-for-erobring-6.3.25466.d746f4f59e">Eit forsvar for erobring</a>», <i>Dag og Tid</i>, 8. april 2022, s.12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forsvaretsforum.no/krigsforbrytelser-meninger-russland/putins-vei-fra-kriminell-gategutt-til-krigsforbryter/250758">«Putins vei fra kriminell gategutt til krigsforbryter»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forsvarets_forum" title="Forsvarets forum">Forsvarets forum</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Putins+vei+fra+kriminell+gategutt+til+krigsforbryter&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forsvarets+forum&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforsvaretsforum.no%2Fkrigsforbrytelser-meninger-russland%2Fputins-vei-fra-kriminell-gategutt-til-krigsforbryter%2F250758&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vg.no/nyheter/meninger/i/pW5141/putin-kan-tiltales-i-fn-domstol">«Putin kan tiltales i FN-domstol»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/VG" title="VG">VG</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+kan+tiltales+i+FN-domstol&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=VG&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg.no%2Fnyheter%2Fmeninger%2Fi%2FpW5141%2Fputin-kan-tiltales-i-fn-domstol&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Sofie_H%C3%B8gest%C3%B8l" title="Sofie Høgestøl">Sofie Høgestøl</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bt.no/btmeninger/kommentar/i/oWzRrj/putin-og-hans-regime-maa-straffes-paa-lik-linje-med-nazistene">«Putin og hans regime må straffes på lik linje med nazistene»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bergens_Tidende" title="Bergens Tidende">Bergens Tidende</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+og+hans+regime+m%C3%A5+straffes+p%C3%A5+lik+linje+med+nazistene&amp;rft.au=Sofie+H%C3%B8gest%C3%B8l&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bergens+Tidende&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bt.no%2Fbtmeninger%2Fkommentar%2Fi%2FoWzRrj%2Fputin-og-hans-regime-maa-straffes-paa-lik-linje-med-nazistene&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/boris-johnson-accuse-vladimir-putin-war-crime/">«Boris Johnson: Vladimir Putin guilty of war crimes»</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Boris+Johnson%3A+Vladimir+Putin+guilty+of+war+crimes&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fboris-johnson-accuse-vladimir-putin-war-crime%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-invasion-former-prime-minister-gordon-brown-calls-for-special-tribunal-to-punish-vladimir-putin-for-russian-aggression-12557197">«Ukraine invasion: Former prime minister Gordon Brown calls for special tribunal to punish Vladimir Putin for Russian aggression»</a>. <i>Sky News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+invasion%3A+Former+prime+minister+Gordon+Brown+calls+for+special+tribunal+to+punish+Vladimir+Putin+for+Russian+aggression&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sky+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fukraine-invasion-former-prime-minister-gordon-brown-calls-for-special-tribunal-to-punish-vladimir-putin-for-russian-aggression-12557197&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rett24.no/articles/philippe-sands-foreslar-eget-tribunal-for-a-straffeforfolge-putin">«Philippe Sands foreslår eget tribunal for å straffeforfølge Putin»</a>. <i>Rett24</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Philippe+Sands+foresl%C3%A5r+eget+tribunal+for+%C3%A5+straffeforf%C3%B8lge+Putin&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rett24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frett24.no%2Farticles%2Fphilippe-sands-foreslar-eget-tribunal-for-a-straffeforfolge-putin&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.stv.tv/world/boris-johnson-signals-vladimir-putin-could-face-war-crime-charges-over-ukraine">«PM suggests Putin 'could face war crimes charges' over Ukraine»</a>. <i>STV News</i>. 24. februar 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=PM+suggests+Putin+%27could+face+war+crimes+charges%27+over+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-02-24&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=STV+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stv.tv%2Fworld%2Fboris-johnson-signals-vladimir-putin-could-face-war-crime-charges-over-ukraine&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/putin-war-crimes-keir-starmer-russia-b2030249.html">«Keir Starmer calls for Nuremberg-style war crimes tribunal for Putin»</a>. <i>The Independent</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Keir+Starmer+calls+for+Nuremberg-style+war+crimes+tribunal+for+Putin&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fputin-war-crimes-keir-starmer-russia-b2030249.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/moscow-mechanism-invoked-by-45-osce-states-to-review-reported-abuses-by-russia/">«Moscow Mechanism Invoked by 45 OSCE States To Review Reported Abuses by Russia»</a>. <i>state.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Moscow+Mechanism+Invoked+by+45+OSCE+States+To+Review+Reported+Abuses+by+Russia&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=state.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fmoscow-mechanism-invoked-by-45-osce-states-to-review-reported-abuses-by-russia%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/06/putin-invasion-russia-war-crimes-investigation-ukraine-osce/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921">«Russia’s Ukraine Invasion Devolving Into ‘Strategic Catastrophe’ for Putin: U.S. Envoy»</a>. <i>Foreign Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Russia%E2%80%99s+Ukraine+Invasion+Devolving+Into+%E2%80%98Strategic+Catastrophe%E2%80%99+for+Putin%3A+U.S.+Envoy&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2022%2F03%2F06%2Fputin-invasion-russia-war-crimes-investigation-ukraine-osce%2F%3Ftpcc%3Drecirc_latest062921&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/07/russia-ukraine-war-us-collecting-evidence-of-possible-war-crimes-nbc-reports.html">«U.S. is collecting evidence of possible Russian war crimes in Ukraine»</a>. <i>CNBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+is+collecting+evidence+of+possible+Russian+war+crimes+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNBC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F03%2F07%2Frussia-ukraine-war-us-collecting-evidence-of-possible-war-crimes-nbc-reports.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/8/germany-launches-probe-into-suspected-war-crimes-in-ukraine">«Germany launches probe into suspected war crimes in Ukraine»</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Germany+launches+probe+into+suspected+war+crimes+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F3%2F8%2Fgermany-launches-probe-into-suspected-war-crimes-in-ukraine&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/16/biden-says-russian-leader-putin-is-a-war-criminal-for-ukraine-attacks.html">Biden says Russian leader Putin ‘is a war criminal’ for Ukraine attacks</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aftenposten-etterforskning-133"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aftenposten-etterforskning_133-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftenposten.no/verden/i/8QokKr/ikke-alt-er-lov-i-krig-naa-starter-etterforskningen-av-de-russiske-ang">«Ikke alt er lov i krig. Nå starter etterforskningen av de russiske angrepene på sivile i Ukraina»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 7. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Ikke+alt+er+lov+i+krig.+N%C3%A5+starter+etterforskningen+av+de+russiske+angrepene+p%C3%A5+sivile+i+Ukraina&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Aftenposten&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fverden%2Fi%2F8QokKr%2Fikke-alt-er-lov-i-krig-naa-starter-etterforskningen-av-de-russiske-ang&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tv2.no/a/14627341/">«Dette skjer hvis Putin blir dømt: –&#160;Veldig sannsynlig at han blir tiltalt»</a>. TV 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 7. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Dette+skjer+hvis+Putin+blir+d%C3%B8mt%3A+%E2%80%93+Veldig+sannsynlig+at+han+blir+tiltalt&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=TV+2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tv2.no%2Fa%2F14627341%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Putin, Vladimir V. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/judohistorytheor0000puti"><i>Judo: History, Theory, Practice</i></a>. North Atlantic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1-55643-445-6" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/1-55643-445-6">1-55643-445-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.aufirst=Vladimir+V.&amp;rft.aulast=Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Judo%3A+History%2C+Theory%2C+Practice&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1-55643-445-6&amp;rft.pub=North+Atlantic+Books&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjudohistorytheor0000puti&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kamp-136"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Kamp_136-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kamp_136-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagbladet.no/studio/sportsstudio/307?post=86798">«Mister svart belte»</a>, Dagbladet, 1. mars 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftenposten.no/verden/nyhetsanalyse/i/mrd0X0/putins-medier-gjorde-en-stor-tabbe-naa-vet-vi-trolig-hva-maalet-hans-er">Putins medier gjorde en stor tabbe. Nå vet vi trolig hva målet hans er i Ukraina</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dn.no-138"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-dn.no_138-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dn.no_138-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wammer, Ida; Malm, Mari Sand; Afshary-Kaasa, Julia (5. mars 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.no/magasinet/politikk/vladimir-putin/russland/ukraina/hva-skjer-i-vladimir-putins-hode/2-1-1178303">«Hva skjer i Vladimir Putins hode?»</a>. <i>www.dn.no</i> (på norsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Hva+skjer+i+Vladimir+Putins+hode%3F&amp;rft.au=Afshary-Kaasa%2C+Julia&amp;rft.au=Malm%2C+Mari+Sand&amp;rft.aufirst=Ida&amp;rft.aulast=Wammer&amp;rft.date=2022-03-05&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.dn.no&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.no%2Fmagasinet%2Fpolitikk%2Fvladimir-putin%2Frussland%2Fukraina%2Fhva-skjer-i-vladimir-putins-hode%2F2-1-1178303&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikk/i/V9BRjr/hva-vil-en-desperat-putin-kunne-gjoere">«Hva vil en desperat Putin kunne gjøre?»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 27. februar 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Hva+vil+en+desperat+Putin+kunne+gj%C3%B8re%3F&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aftenposten&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fmeninger%2Fkronikk%2Fi%2FV9BRjr%2Fhva-vil-en-desperat-putin-kunne-gjoere&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-winner-effect/201403/the-danger-lurks-inside-vladimir-putins-brain">«The Danger That Lurks Inside Vladimir Putin's Brain | Psychology Today»</a>. <i>www.psychologytoday.com</i> (på engelsk). 17. mars 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=The+Danger+That+Lurks+Inside+Vladimir+Putin%27s+Brain+%7C+Psychology+Today&amp;rft.date=2014-03-17&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.psychologytoday.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychologytoday.com%2Fus%2Fblog%2Fthe-winner-effect%2F201403%2Fthe-danger-lurks-inside-vladimir-putins-brain&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Andresen, Frode (10. mars 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/putin-har-tre-valg/75566103">«Putin har tre valg»</a>. <i>dagbladet.no</i> (på norsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+har+tre+valg&amp;rft.aufirst=Frode&amp;rft.aulast=Andresen&amp;rft.date=2022-03-10&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=dagbladet.no&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagbladet.no%2Fnyheter%2Fputin-har-tre-valg%2F75566103&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dagens Næringsliv</i>, 19. mars 2022, s. 66</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Economist2022mars-143"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Economist2022mars_143-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economist2022mars_143-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economist2022mars_143-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economist2022mars_143-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/culture/writers-have-grappled-with-vladimir-putin-for-two-decades/21808311">«Writers have grappled with Vladimir Putin for two decades»</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 22. mars 2022. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 16. mai 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Writers+have+grappled+with+Vladimir+Putin+for+two+decades&amp;rft.date=2022-03-22&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0013-0613&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fculture%2Fwriters-have-grappled-with-vladimir-putin-for-two-decades%2F21808311&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hill, Clifford G. Gaddy and Fiona (15. februar 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/putin-personality-disorder/">«Putin Personality Disorder»</a>. <i>Brookings</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+Personality+Disorder&amp;rft.aufirst=Clifford+G.+Gaddy+and+Fiona&amp;rft.aulast=Hill&amp;rft.date=2013-02-15&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Brookings&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fopinions%2Fputin-personality-disorder%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gaddy, Fiona Hill, Clifford G. (15. februar 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/02/15/putin-personality-disorder/">«Putin Personality Disorder»</a>. <i>Foreign Policy</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 21. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+Personality+Disorder&amp;rft.aufirst=Fiona+Hill%2C+Clifford+G.&amp;rft.aulast=Gaddy&amp;rft.date=2022-02-15&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2013%2F02%2F15%2Fputin-personality-disorder%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Borchgrevink, Aage: Den kollektive Putin. <i>Morgenbladet</i>, 6. mai 2022, s. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Helseth, Trym Mogen, Anniken Aronsen, Ivar Benjamin Østebø, Tore Meek, Liselotte Hauer Kind, Kevin Midbøe, Marte Nyløkken (21. mai 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://borsen.dagbladet.no/nyheter/oligarkenes-fall/76136536">«Oligarkenes fall»</a>. <i>borsen.no</i> (på norsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. mai 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Oligarkenes+fall&amp;rft.aufirst=Trym+Mogen%2C+Anniken+Aronsen%2C+Ivar+Benjamin+%C3%98steb%C3%B8%2C+Tore+Meek%2C+Liselotte+Hauer+Kind%2C+Kevin+Midb%C3%B8e%2C+Marte+Nyl%C3%B8kken&amp;rft.aulast=Helseth&amp;rft.date=2022-05-21&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=borsen.no&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fborsen.dagbladet.no%2Fnyheter%2Foligarkenes-fall%2F76136536&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagogtid.no/samfunn/om-putin-6.121.26318.81ac02da44">«Om Putin»</a>. <i>Dag og Tid</i>. 8. juli 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Om+Putin&amp;rft.date=2022-07-08&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Dag+og+Tid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagogtid.no%2Fsamfunn%2Fom-putin-6.121.26318.81ac02da44&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bryoung-149"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bryoung_149-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/06/russia-putin-civilization/">Putin Has a Grimly Absolute Vision of the ‘Russian World’. The Ukraine war is fueled by a delusion of civilizational necessity.</a> Foreignpolicy.com kommentar av Benjamin R. Young. sitat:Putin believes an invasion of Ukraine is a righteous cause and necessary for the dignity of the Russian civilization, which he sees as being genetically and historically superior to other Eastern European identities. The idea of protecting Russian-speakers in Eurasia has been a key part of Putin's "Russkiy Mir" worldview and 21st-century Russian identity. Under the rubric of Russkiy Mir (Russian World), Putin's government promotes the idea that Russia is not a mere nation-state but a civilization-state that has an important role to play in world history. While the Kremlin refers to the Ukrainian government as "Nazis," the actual neo-fascist ideologues in this conflict are those in the Russian leadership. Beginning as far back as 1994, Russian political elites started talking about a uniquely Eurasianist Russian civilization. In 1997, Russian post-liberal, neo-fascist philosopher Alexander Dugin, later an advisor to Putin, published his foundational book, <i>Foundations of Geopolitics</i>. Referred to as Putin's Rasputin, Dugin argues that the world order is shaped by competition between Sea Powers (Atlanticists), such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and the EU countries, and Land Powers (Eurasianists), such as Russia. (…) Beginning in 2012, Putin began to refer to a distinct Russian civilizational identity and explained that "the self-definition of the Russian people is that of a multiethnic civilization." Included within this civilizational framework are ethnic Russians and Russian-speakers in former Soviet republics that extend beyond Russia's national borders. In 2020, Putin appeared on state television and said that Russia's unique civilizational identity needed to be protected via genetics and technological sophistication. This ideology positions contemporary Russia as a global bastion of traditional values and national conservatism. Most of all, it argues that the Kremlin has a duty and right to defend the interests and culture of Russian-speakers all over the world. Putin rejects the Westphalian state system for an irredentist vision of an expansionist Russian civilization. (…) While security concerns regarding NATO expansion are certainly important to the Kremlin, the politico-cultural role that Ukraine plays in contemporary Russian ideology is of greater value to Putin's long-term vision of a rejuvenated Russian World. In February 2021, Putin's spokesperson Dmitry Peskov named Ukraine as a part of Russkiy Mir. Simply put, Putin and his circle genuinely do not believe Ukraine is a real country. To them, Ukraine has become too linguistically, culturally, and spiritually separated from Russian civilization. In the paranoid and Manichaean worldview of the Kremlin, the renegade region known in the West as "Ukraine" needs to be reconnected with its motherland, Russia. Russian history and civilization demand it.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realcleardefense.com/articles/2020/05/28/putins_playbook_dugins_foundations_of_geopolitics_115329.html">Putin’s Playbook: Dugin’s Foundations of Geopolitics</a> realcleardefense.com av Chace A. Nelson. Artikkel.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About_Foundation-151"><b><a href="#cite_ref-About_Foundation_151-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054100/http://www.russkiymir.ru/russkiymir/en/fund/about">«About Russkiy Mir Foundation»</a>. Russkiy Mir Foundation. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russkiymir.ru/russkiymir/en/fund/about">originalen</a> 21. september 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 1. september 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=About+Russkiy+Mir+Foundation&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Russkiy+Mir+Foundation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russkiymir.ru%2Frusskiymir%2Fen%2Ffund%2Fabout&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054100/http://www.russkiymir.ru/russkiymir/en/fund/about">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Archived from the original on 21. september 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. april 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russkiymir.ru%2Frusskiymir%2Fen%2Ffund%2Fabout&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Uheldig_URL" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://russkiymir.ru/en/">Russkiy Mir Foundation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201120162307/https://russkiymir.ru/en/">Arkivert</a> 20. november 2020 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. russkiymir.ru, organisasjonens nettside.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realcleardefense.com/articles/2018/12/31/assessment_of_the_future_of_russkiy_mir_in_russias_grand_strategy_114070.html">Assessment of the Future of 'Russkiy Mir' in Russia’s Grand Strategy</a> realcleardefense.com av Gabriela Rosa-Hernández. Artikkel. sitat:Summary: In October 2018, Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke at the 7th World Congress of Compatriots Living Abroad and approved a migration policy. In 2014, Russia utilized its "Russian World" rhetoric to justify its illegal annexation of Crimea and its support of secessionist groups in the Donbass. Following Russia’s demographic decline, and its economic issues; it is likely that the "Russian World" narrative will continue and focus on compatriot resettlement.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/05/18/russia-is-a-distinct-civilization-putin-says-a70295">Russia Is a ‘Distinct Civilization,’ Putin Says</a> themoscowtimes.com sitat&#160;:"Russia is not just a country, it’s really a separate civilization. If we want to preserve this civilization, we should focus on high-level technology and its future development," Putin said.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.23865/noros.v31.726">«Menneskerettigheter og Den russisk-ortodokse kirke: opportunisme, autoritarianisme eller ortodoks nasjonalisme?»</a> Hans Morten Haugen (2017) Nordisk Østforum 31, 45–61. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.23865/noros.v31.726">http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/noros.v31.726</a> sitat:Uavhengig av hvilke endringer som faktisk har funnet sted, er det sterke felles interesser mellom den russiske stat og ROK i å bevare tradisjonelle verdier og fremme patriotisme og en anti-vestlig agenda. Gjennom å gjensidig legitimere hverandre bidrar ROK og dagens russiske regime til hverandres opprettholdelse. Mens Stoeckl og March peker på en endring der dialogorienterte tradisjonalister nå preger ROK fremfor sterkt intolerante fundamentalister, er andre skeptiske til at vi faktisk ser slike endringer, og hevder at vi snarere ser en tilbakevending til ortodokse verdier (Agadjanian 2010: 100). Forklaringer på en slik tilbakevending finner vi i et felles ønske mellom regimet og ROK om en forent anti-vestlig front. I tillegg, som vi kommer tilbake til under, har vi sett en revitalisering av teologiske begreper om sakralisering av nasjoner og guddommeliggjøring av mennesker, og en utvidelse av fellesskapsbegreper til å omfatte fellesskapet skapt gjennom ROK.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hf.uio.no/ilos/english/research/centre-slavic-and-east-europe/events/2020/the-russian-orthodox-church-and-russian-diplomacy.html">The Russian Orthodox Church and Russian Diplomacy</a> uio.no Universitetet i Oslo, Senter for slaviske og østeuropeiske studier, invitasjon til Arrangement 2020, Alicja Curanović (Universitetet i Warszawa) skal holde foredrag om den russisk-ortodokse kirkens stadig mer fremtredende rolle i russisk statsdiplomati. Sitat:The Church and the state in Russia The Russian Federation's use of religion in foreign policy is exercised with a growing efficiency. This is, to a certain degree, a consequence of processes taking place in Russia: For many Russians, including the political elite, religion is a crucial component of tradition and as such the foundation of values for spiritual recovery of Russian society and Russia regaining its power status. The religious diplomacy is therefore a part of a wider phenomenon of rapprochement between Church and state in Russia. The Church as a valuable diplomatic asset Religion appears frequently in Russia’s official concepts of state policy: The country is depicted as a “civilisational pole” with its own cultural space (russkiy mir) and mission (i.e. promoting interfaith dialogue). Both russkiy mir and interfaith dialogue are connected with state security and soft power. Loyal religious organisations, capable of conducting transnational activity, are a valuable asset of state diplomacy. This is the case of the Russian Orthodox Church.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vegardn-157"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-vegardn_157-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vegardn_157-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uia.brage.unit.no/uia-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2632604/Nicolaysen%2c%20Vegard.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y">Religiøs og nasjonal symbolikk som virkemidler i sosiale medier</a> Nicolaysen, Vegard, masteroppgave religion 2019. Universitetet i Agder sitat: Den russisk-ortodokse kirkeog Russland forholder seg til landegrenser på ulike måter. Den russiske føderasjonen forholder seg i stor grad til en politisk landegrense, mens kirken har medlemmer over hele verden. (…) Ifølge Patriark Kirill gjelder begrepet alle som helt eller delvis baserer sin nasjonale identitet på «Russian spiritual and cultural foundations …».42 Med Russkiy Mir Foundation kan statsmakten bidra til å danne et grunnlag for nasjonal bevissthet utover statens grenser, som igjen kan bli til nasjonalisme når ens eget samfunn tilsynelatende blir truet.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/russian-world-moscows-strategy">The Russian World in Moscow’s Grand Strategy</a> www.csis.org Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). av Igor Zevelev. August 2016. sitat:The concepts of “compatriots abroad” and the “Russian World” have evolved within two different yet overlapping discourses. Each of these concepts has its own intellectual history. However, these ideas have something in common. Basically they both reflect the tension between actual Russian Federation state borders and the mental maps of “Russianness” that exist in the minds of many Russians. (…) Of the Russian communities abroad, none faces a greater challenge than that in Ukraine. Today, Ukraine is effectively a lost cause within the context of the Russian World. For much of the Ukrainian population and for the entire political class, the idea of the Russian World has become synonymous with war.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uacrisis.org/en/russkiy-mir-as-the-kremlin-s-quasi-ideology">"Russkiy Mir" as the Kremlin’s Quasi-ideology</a> uacrisis.org sitat:The Kremlin defines anyone who, according to Vladimir Putin, "speaks and thinks in Russian", as a part of "Russkiy Mir". On such grounds Dmitriy Peskov, the spokesperson of the Russian President, has named Ukraine as a part of "Russkiy Mir" in February 2021. It yet again underlines the expansionist nature of the concept and refusal to agree with the national self-determination of other states.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russian-federation/2015-09-20/putins-philosopher">Putin’s Philosopher Ivan Ilyin and the Ideology of Moscow’s Rule</a> foreignaffairs.com A.Barbashin and H.Thoburn 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ridl.io/en/in-search-of-putins-philosopher/">In search of Putin’s philosopher. Why Ivan Ilyin is not Putin’s Ideological Guru</a> ridl.io Marlene Laruelle 2018 sitat: On the contrary, the Russian presidential administration cultivates a plural doctrinal market with a flock of advisors offering several mixed ideological products for public consumption.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/12/putins-thousand-year-war/">Putin’s Thousand-Year War</a> foreignpolicy.com (betalingsmur) av Michael Hirsh. 12.03.2022 sitat:Indeed, Putin may have been preparing for this moment longer than people realize: After the Russian leader annexed Crimea in 2014, the Kremlin’s longtime ideologist, Vladislav Surkov, wrote that it would mark "the end of Russia’s epic journey to the West, the cessation of repeated and fruitless attempts to become a part of Western civilization." Surkov predicted that Russia would exist in geopolitical solitude for at least the next hundred years.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalaffairs.ru/articles/odinochestvo-polukrovki-14/">Ensomhet hos en halvrase (14+)</a> globalaffairs.ru Vladislav Surkov. 04.09.2018 (via google translate) sitat:Det 14. året av vårt århundre huskes for viktige og svært viktige prestasjoner, som alle vet og alt er sagt. Men det viktigste av datidens hendelser blir først nå åpenbart for oss, og de langsomme, dype nyhetene om det når nå bare våre ører. Denne begivenheten er slutten på Russlands episke reise til Vesten, opphøret av gjentatte og fruktløse forsøk på å bli en del av den vestlige sivilisasjonen, for å gifte seg med den "gode familien" til europeiske folk. Fra det 14. året og utover strekker det seg en uendelig lang ny tid, epoken 14+, der vi vil ha hundre (to hundre? Tre hundre?) år med geopolitisk ensomhet. (orig:Одиночество полукровки (14+) (…) 14-й год нашего века памятен важными и очень важными свершениями, о которых всем известно и все сказано. Но важнейшее из тогдашних событий только теперь открывается нам, и медленная, глубинная новость о нем теперь только достигает наших ушей. Событие это – завершение эпического путешествия России на Запад, прекращение многократных и бесплодных попыток стать частью Западной цивилизации, породниться с «хорошей семьей» европейских народов. С 14-го года и далее простирается неопределенно долгое новое время, эпоха 14+, в которую нам предстоит сто ( двести? триста?) лет геополитического одиночества.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edinros.ru/news.html?id=111148">Transcript of a speech by the Deputy Head</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080212215743/http://www.edinros.ru/news.html?id=111148">Arkivert</a> 12. februar 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. of the Administration of the President of Russia, aide to the president of the Russian Federation, Vladislav Surkov for the centre of partisan study and preparation of the staff of "United Russian", 7 February 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080212215743/http://www.edinros.ru/news.html?id=111148">Arkivert</a> 2008-02-12 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ng.ru/ideas/2019-02-11/5_7503_surkov.html">Putins lange tilstand. Om hva som skjer her</a> ng.ru Vladislav Surkov 02.11.2019 (via google translate)sitat: Det er nødvendig å forstå, forstå og beskrive Putins maktsystem og generelt hele komplekset av ideer og dimensjoner ved Putinismen som fremtidens ideologi. Det er fremtiden, siden den virkelige Putin neppe er en Putinist, akkurat som for eksempel Marx ikke er en marxist og det er ikke et faktum at han ville gått med på å være det hvis han visste hva det var. Men dette må gjøres for alle som ikke er Putin, men som gjerne vil være som ham. For å kunne kringkaste hans metoder og tilnærminger i tiden som kommer. Beskrivelsen skal ikke utføres i stil med to propagandaer, vår og ikke vår, men på et språk som både russisk embetsverk og anti-russisk embetsverk vil oppfatte som moderat kjettersk. Et slikt språk kan bli akseptabelt for et ganske bredt publikum, noe som kreves, siden det politiske systemet laget i Russland er egnet ikke bare for en innenlandsk fremtid, det har tydeligvis et betydelig eksportpotensial, etterspørselen etter det eller for dets individuelle komponenter allerede eksisterer, blir dens erfaring studert og delvis adoptert, imitert av både regjerende og opposisjonelle grupper i mange land. (Original:Владислав Сурков: Долгое государство Путина. О том, что здесь вообще происходит Необходимо осознание, осмысление и описание путинской системы властвования и вообще всего комплекса идей и измерений путинизма как идеологии будущего. Именно будущего, поскольку настоящий Путин едва ли является путинистом, так же, как, например, Маркс не марксист и не факт, что согласился бы им быть, если бы узнал, что это такое. Но это нужно сделать для всех, кто не Путин, а хотел бы быть, как он. Для возможности трансляции его методов и подходов в предстоящие времена. Описание должно быть исполнено не в стиле двух пропаганд, нашей и не нашей, а на языке, который и российский официоз, и антироссийский официоз воспринимали бы как умеренно еретический. Такой язык может стать приемлемым для достаточно широкой аудитории, что и требуется, поскольку сделанная в России политическая система пригодна не только для домашнего будущего, она явно имеет значительный экспортный потенциал, спрос на нее или на отдельные ее компоненты уже существует, ее опыт изучают и частично перенимают, ей подражают как правящие, так и оппозиционные группы во многих странах.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/in-first-interview-since-departure-russia-s-former-gray-cardinal-questions-existence-of-ukraine/30456301.html">In First Interview Since Departure, Russia's Former 'Gray Cardinal' Questions Existence Of Ukraine</a> rferl.org interview gjort av Mike Eckel. 26.02.2020 sitat:And he suggested that Ukrainians historically were upstarts who needed to be restrained by force. "Relations with Ukraine were never simple, even when Ukraine was part of Russia. Ukraine has always been troublesome for the imperial and Soviet bureaucracy," he was quoted as saying. "Forceful coercion for brotherly relations, this is the only method that has historically proven effective when it comes to Ukraine. I do not think that any other will be invented."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Østbø, Jardar: Putinismens banalitet. <i>Morgenbladet</i>, 8. april 2022, s. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sandven, Synne Malen (9. februar 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/urix/putin-i-intervju-med-tucker-carlson_-_-ukraina-er-en-kunstig-stat-1.16753871">«Putin i intervju med Tucker Carlson: – Ukraina er en kunstig stat»</a>. <i>NRK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 20. mai 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+i+intervju+med+Tucker+Carlson%3A+%E2%80%93+Ukraina+er+en+kunstig+stat&amp;rft.aufirst=Synne+Malen&amp;rft.aulast=Sandven&amp;rft.date=2024-02-09&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NRK&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Furix%2Fputin-i-intervju-med-tucker-carlson_-_-ukraina-er-en-kunstig-stat-1.16753871&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68255302">«Tucker Carlson interview: Fact-checking Putin's 'nonsense' history»</a> (på engelsk). 9. februar 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 20. mai 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Tucker+Carlson+interview%3A+Fact-checking+Putin%27s+%27nonsense%27+history&amp;rft.date=2024-02-09&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-68255302&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-170"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_170-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_170-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sauer, Pjotr (15. februar 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/15/vladimir-putin-tucker-carlson-interview-footage-sharp-questions">«Putin says he prefers Biden to Trump and mocks Tucker Carlson’s questions»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (på engelsk). <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 20. mai 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+says+he+prefers+Biden+to+Trump+and+mocks+Tucker+Carlson%E2%80%99s+questions&amp;rft.aufirst=Pjotr&amp;rft.aulast=Sauer&amp;rft.date=2024-02-15&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Ffeb%2F15%2Fvladimir-putin-tucker-carlson-interview-footage-sharp-questions&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tjønn, Halvor (16. februar 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagogtid.no/kommentar/putin-gar-langt-i-a-gje-polen-skulda-for-andre-ve-6.121.33242.c1ad6d4296">«Putin går langt i å gje Polen skulda for andre verdskrigen»</a>. <i>www.dagogtid.no</i> (på norsk nynorsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 20. mai 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+g%C3%A5r+langt+i+%C3%A5+gje+Polen+skulda+for+andre+verdskrigen&amp;rft.aufirst=Halvor&amp;rft.aulast=Tj%C3%B8nn&amp;rft.date=2024-02-16&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.dagogtid.no&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagogtid.no%2Fkommentar%2Fputin-gar-langt-i-a-gje-polen-skulda-for-andre-ve-6.121.33242.c1ad6d4296&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=29" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kilder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aage_Storm_Borchgrevink" title="Aage Storm Borchgrevink">Aage Storm Borchgrevink</a> <i>Kreml – Putin og hans tid</i> Kagge forlag 2022 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788248930051" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788248930051</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Wilhelm_Steinfeld" title="Hans-Wilhelm Steinfeld">Hans-Wilhelm Steinfeld</a> <i>Putin</i> [biografi] Cappelen Damm 2020 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788202682231" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788202682231</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masha_Gessen" title="Masha Gessen">Masha Gessen</a> <i>Putin: mannen uten ansikt</i> oversatt av <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Nyquist" title="Gunnar Nyquist">Gunnar Nyquist</a> originalutgave <i>The man without a face: the unlikely rise of Vladimir Putin</i> 2012 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788205424784" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-05-42478-4</a></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/Jens_Petter_Nielsen" title="Jens Petter Nielsen">Jens Petter Nielsen</a> (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idunn.no/arbeiderhistorie/2017/01/aa_skape_mening_i_konsolideringens_navn">««Å skape mening i konsolideringens navn». Den russiske revolusjonens hundreårsjubileum»</a>. <i>Arbeiderhistorie. Årbok for Arbeiderbevegelsens arkiv og bibliotek</i>. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2387-5879">2387-5879</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Putin&amp;rft.atitle=%C2%AB%C3%85+skape+mening+i+konsolideringens+navn%C2%BB.+Den+russiske+revolusjonens+hundre%C3%A5rsjubileum&amp;rft.au=Jens+Petter+Nielsen&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=2387-5879&amp;rft.jtitle=Arbeiderhistorie.+%C3%85rbok+for+Arbeiderbevegelsens+arkiv+og+bibliotek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idunn.no%2Farbeiderhistorie%2F2017%2F01%2Faa_skape_mening_i_konsolideringens_navn&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=30" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Putin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/667749.stm">BBC News: Profile: Vladimir Putin</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland"><img alt="Russlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russlands_statsministre_etter_1991" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Russlands_statsministre" title="Mal:Russlands statsministre"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Russlands_statsministre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Russlands statsministre (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Russlands_statsministre" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Russlands statsministre"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russlands_statsministre_etter_1991" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Russlands_statsministre" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over Russlands statsministre">Russlands statsministre</a> etter 1991</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Jeltsin" title="Boris Jeltsin">Boris Jeltsin</a> (1991–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jegor_Gajdar" title="Jegor Gajdar">Jegor Gajdar</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Tsjernomyrdin" title="Viktor Tsjernomyrdin">Viktor Tsjernomyrdin</a> (1992–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergej_Kirijenko" title="Sergej Kirijenko">Sergej Kirijenko</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Tsjernomyrdin" title="Viktor Tsjernomyrdin">Viktor Tsjernomyrdin</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jevgenij_Primakov" title="Jevgenij Primakov">Jevgenij Primakov</a> (1998–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergej_Stepasjin" title="Sergej Stepasjin">Sergej Stepasjin</a> (1999)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vladimir Putin</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kasianov" title="Mikhail Kasianov">Mikhail Kasianov</a> (2000–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Khristenko" title="Viktor Khristenko">Viktor Khristenko</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Fradkov" title="Mikhail Fradkov">Mikhail Fradkov</a> (2004–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zubkov" title="Viktor Zubkov">Viktor Zubkov</a> (2007–08)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vladimir Putin</a> (2008–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Medvedev" title="Dmitrij Medvedev">Dmitrij Medvedev</a> (2012–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Misjustin" title="Mikhail Misjustin">Mikhail Misjustin</a> (2020–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland"><img alt="Russlands flagg" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:%C3%85rets_person_%27%27Time%27%27_2001%E2%80%932025&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mal:Årets person &#39;&#39;Time&#39;&#39; 2001–2025 (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:%C3%85rets_person_%27%27Time%27%27_2001%E2%80%932025&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Årets person &#39;&#39;Time&#39;&#39; 2001–2025 (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:%C3%85rets_person_%27%27Time%27%27_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Årets person &#39;&#39;Time&#39;&#39; 2001–2025"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Årets_person_i_Time_2001–2025" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85rets_person_(Time)" title="Årets person (Time)">Årets person</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magasin)" title="Time (magasin)">Time</a></i> 2001–2025</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudolph Giuliani</a> (2001)</li> <li>Varslerne: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_Cooper_(regnskapsf%C3%B8rer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia Cooper (regnskapsfører) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cynthia Cooper</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleen_Rowley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coleen Rowley (ikke skrevet ennå)">Coleen Rowley</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherron_Watkins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherron Watkins (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sherron Watkins</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAs_forsvar" title="USAs forsvar">Den amerikanske soldat</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_barmhjertige_samaritan" title="Den barmhjertige samaritan">De barmhjertige samaritaner</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melinda_Gates" title="Melinda Gates">Melinda Gates</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_(%C3%85rets_person_i_Time)" title="Du (Årets person i Time)">Du</a> (2006)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vladimir Putin</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politisk_demonstrasjon" title="Politisk demonstrasjon">Politisk demonstrasjon</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_(pave)" title="Frans (pave)">Pave Frans</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebolaepidemien_i_Vest-Afrika" title="Ebolaepidemien i Vest-Afrika">Ebola-bekjemperne</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeToo-bevegelsen" title="MeToo-bevegelsen">De som brøt stillheten</a> (2017)</li> <li><i>Vokterne:</i> <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Khashoggi" title="Jamal Khashoggi">Jamal Khashoggi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wa_Lone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wa Lone (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wa Lone</a> &amp; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyaw_Soe_Oo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyaw Soe Oo (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kyaw Soe Oo</a> / Ansatte ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Capital&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Capital (ikke skrevet ennå)">The Capital</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Thunberg" title="Greta Thunberg">Greta Thunberg</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyj" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyj">Volodymyr Zelenskyj</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mal:%C3%85rets_person_Time" title="Mal:Årets person Time">Full liste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:%C3%85rets_person_Time_1927%E2%80%931950" title="Mal:Årets person Time 1927–1950">1927–1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:%C3%85rets_person_Time_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Mal:Årets person Time 1951–1975">1951–1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:%C3%85rets_person_Time_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Mal:Årets person Time 1976–2000">1976–2000</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mal:%C3%85rets_person_Time_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Mal:Årets person Time 2001–2025">2001–</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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