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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhang Heng</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 60 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="زانج هينج – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زانج هينج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87jan_Xen" title="Çjan Xen – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çjan Xen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82_%D9%87%D9%86%D9%82" title="چانق هنق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چانق هنق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%82" title="ঝাং হেং – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঝাং হেং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀྲང་ཧེང་། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲང་ཧེང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джан Хън – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джан Хън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cang_Cheng" title="Čang Cheng – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čang Cheng" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Τσανγκ Χενγκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσανγκ Χενγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چانگ هنگ – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چانگ هنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%98%95_(%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="장형 (학자) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장형 (학자)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Չան Հենգ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չան Հենգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEans_Hens" title="Džans Hens – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džans Hens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csang_Heng" title="Csang Heng – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csang Heng" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Џанг Хенг – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џанг Хенг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="زانج هينج – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زانج هينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A1%A1_(%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)" title="張衡 (科学者) – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="張衡 (科学者)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AB" title="ژانګ هينګ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژانګ هينګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Чжан Хэн – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чжан Хэн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%BE%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چانگ ھينگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چانگ ھينگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEang_Heng" title="Džang Heng – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Džang Heng" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Џанг Хенг – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џанг Хенг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="சாங் எங் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாங் எங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87_(%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A)" title="จัง เหิง (นักบวช) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จัง เหิง (นักบวช)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_H%C3%A0nh" title="Trương Hành – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trương Hành" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Чжан Хен – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжан Хен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%92%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ژےنگ ہینگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ژےنگ ہینگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%AD_%D8%AE%DB%90%DA%AD" title="جاڭ خېڭ – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جاڭ خېڭ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangh_Hwngz" title="Cangh Hwngz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cangh Hwngz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A1%A1" title="張衡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="張衡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zhang Heng" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%A1%A1" title="张衡 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="张衡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A1%A1" title="張衡 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="張衡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%A1%A1" title="张衡 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="张衡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q197206#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Zhang_Heng" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Heng"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Heng&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Heng&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Heng&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Heng"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Heng&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Heng&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Heng&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Zhang_Heng" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Zhang_Heng" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Heng&oldid=5864189" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Heng&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Zhang_Heng&id=5864189&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZhang_Heng"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZhang_Heng"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Zhang+Heng"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zhang_Heng&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Heng&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A1%A1" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q197206" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, sila lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Heng_(nyahkekaburan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Heng (nyahkekaburan) (laman tidak wujud)">Zhang Heng (nyahkekaburan)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nama ini merupakan nama orang dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">bahasa Cina</a>; nama keluarganya ialah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_(nama_keluarga)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang (nama keluarga) (laman tidak wujud)">Zhang</a></i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Zhang Heng (張衡)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Zhang_Heng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Zhang_Heng.jpg/220px-Zhang_Heng.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Zhang_Heng.jpg/330px-Zhang_Heng.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Zhang_Heng.jpg/440px-Zhang_Heng.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="1044" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Setem Zhang Heng keluaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Post (laman tidak wujud)">China Post</a> (1955)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kelahiran</th><td class="infobox-data">78<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanyang,_Henan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanyang, Henan (laman tidak wujud)">Nanyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal dunia</th><td class="infobox-data">139 (berumur 60–61)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luoyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luoyang (laman tidak wujud)">Luoyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Terkenal kerana</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Seismometer" title="Seismometer">Seismometer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sfera_armila" title="Sfera armila">sfera armila</a> <a href="/wiki/Hidraulik" title="Hidraulik">janaan hidraulik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pi" title="Pi">pengiraan pi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shi_(puisi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shi (puisi) (laman tidak wujud)"><i>shi</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentuk_alam_semesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentuk alam semesta (laman tidak wujud)">model alam semesta</a>, teori <a href="/wiki/Gerhana" title="Gerhana">gerhana</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"><b>Kerjaya saintifik</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bidang</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">Astronomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">matematik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seismologi" title="Seismologi">seismologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hidraulik" title="Hidraulik">hidraulik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">geografi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etnografi" title="Etnografi">etnografi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kejuruteraan_mekanik" title="Kejuruteraan mekanik">kejuruteraan mekanik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalendar_Cina" title="Kalendar Cina">ilmu takwim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metafizik" title="Metafizik">metafizik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puisi" title="Puisi">puisi</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zhang Heng</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Cina_Ringkas" title="Tulisan Cina Ringkas">Cina ringkas</a>: <span title="Cina-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张衡</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: zh is deprecated </span>; <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Cina_Tradisional" title="Tulisan Cina Tradisional">Cina tradisional</a>: <span title="Cina-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">張衡</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: zh is deprecated </span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <em>Zhāng Héng</em>; <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>: Chang Hêng; 78–139 M) merupakan seorang ahli astronomi, ahli matematik, pencipta, ahli geografi, ahli kartografi, pelukis, pemuisi, bangsawan, dan cendekiawan sastera berbangsa Cina yang berasal dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanyang,_Henan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanyang, Henan (laman tidak wujud)">Nanyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>. Beliau hidup pada <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Han_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Han Timur">Dinasti Han Timur</a> (25–220 M) di negara <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. Beliau menerima pendidikan di ibu kota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luoyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luoyang (laman tidak wujud)">Luoyang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an" title="Chang'an">Chang'an</a>, lalu memulakan kerjaya sebagai kakitangan awam biasa di Nanyang. Lama-kelamaan, beliau menjadi Ketua Ahli Astronomi, Pengawas Ahli Pedati Rasmi, selepas itu Pengiring istana diraja. Pendirian beliau yang tanpa kompromi terhadap isu-isu sejarah dan ketakwiman menyebabkan Zhang dianggap sebagai tokoh penuh kontroversi lalu dihalang daripada menjadi ahli sejarah diraja rasmi. Perbalahan politik beliau dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sida-sida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sida-sida (laman tidak wujud)">sida-sida</a> istana sewaktu pemerintahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Shun_dari_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Shun dari Han (laman tidak wujud)">Maharaja Shun</a> (p. 125–144) mendorong beliau untuk bersara dari istana utama untuk berkhidmat sebagai pentadbir di Hejian, <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>. Beliau kembali ke Nanyang buat seketika, sebelum dipanggil semula untuk berkhidmat di ibu kota pada tahun 138. Setahun kemudian, iaitu pada tahun 139, beliau meninggal dunia. </p><p>Zhang menggunakan pengetahuannya yang luas tentang mekanik dan gear dalam beberapa ciptaanya. Beliau mencipta <a href="/wiki/Sfera_armila" title="Sfera armila">sfera armila</a> <a href="/wiki/Hidraulik" title="Hidraulik">janaan air</a> yang pertama di dunia untuk menggambarkan pencerapan astronomi;<sup id="cite_ref-needham_1986_volume_4_30_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_1986_volume_4_30-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> memperbaiki <a href="/wiki/Jam_air" title="Jam air">jam air</a> alir masuk dengan menambahkan sebuah lagi takung;<sup id="cite_ref-needham_1986_volume_4_part_2_479_footnote_e_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_1986_volume_4_part_2_479_footnote_e-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta mencipta <a href="/wiki/Seismometer" title="Seismometer">seismometer</a> yang pertama di dunia, yang menentukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arah_mata_angin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arah mata angin (laman tidak wujud)">arah mata angin</a> <a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi" title="Gempa bumi">gempa bumi</a> sejauh 500 km (310 bt).<sup id="cite_ref-needham_1986_volume_4_30_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-needham_1986_volume_4_30-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wright_2001_66_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wright_2001_66-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-huang_1997_64_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huang_1997_64-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lebih-lebih lagi, beliau mempertingkat perhitungan Cina yang terdahulu bagi rumus <a href="/wiki/Pi" title="Pi">pi</a>. Selain menyuratkan kira-kira 2,500 bintang dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalog_bintang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalog bintang (laman tidak wujud)">katalog bintangnya</a> yang menyeluruh, Zhang turut menganjurkan teori-teori tentang <a href="/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan">Bulan</a> dan hubungannya dengan <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">Matahari</a>; terutama sekali, beliau membincangkan bentuk Bulan yang sfera, pencahayaannya dengan memantulkan cahaya matahari di satu muka dan kekal gelap di muka yang lain, serta sifat <a href="/wiki/Gerhana" title="Gerhana">gerhana</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerhana_matahari" title="Gerhana matahari">matahari</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gerhana_bulan" title="Gerhana bulan">bulan</a>. Puisi-puisi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fu_(puisi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fu (puisi) (laman tidak wujud)">fu</a></i> (rapsodi) dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shi_(puisi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shi (puisi) (laman tidak wujud)">shi</a></i> beliau disanjungi dan diulas oleh para sasterawan Cina yang mendatang. Zhang banyak menerima penghargaan atas kesarjanaan dan kebijakan beliau, dan oleh itu dianggap sebagai seorang <i><a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a></i> oleh sesetengah ilmuwan. Sesetengah ilmuwan masa kiri juga membandingkan kerja-kerja astronomi beliau dengan kerja-kerja <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> (86–161 M). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Heng&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Heng&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-needham_1986_volume_4_30-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-needham_1986_volume_4_30_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-needham_1986_volume_4_30_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham (1986), Volume 4, 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-needham_1986_volume_4_part_2_479_footnote_e-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-needham_1986_volume_4_part_2_479_footnote_e_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 479 footnote e.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wright_2001_66-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wright_2001_66_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright (2001), 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-huang_1997_64-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-huang_1997_64_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Huang (1997), 64.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Heng&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Heng&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Needham, Joseph (1986). <i>Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2: Mechanical Engineering</i>. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.</li> <li>Wright, David Curtis (2001) <i>The History of China</i>. Westport: Greenwood Press.</li> <li>Huang, Ray (1997). <i>China: A Macro History</i>. New York: An East Gate Book, M. E. SHARPE Inc.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197206#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197206#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197206#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengecam_Nama_Piawaian_Antarabangsa" title="Pengecam Nama Piawaian Antarabangsa">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078900851">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Kewibawaan_Antarabangsa_Maya" title="Fail Kewibawaan Antarabangsa Maya">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/33416697">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/33416697">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/141317965">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007347162805171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85009541">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00625476">Jepun</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0173527&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36632884">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p159815800">Belanda</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9811780946105606">Poland</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Galeri seni dan muzium</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/27771">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pangkalan data saintifik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0768498X?l=en">CiNii (Jepun)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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