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Willi Agatz - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Willi Agatz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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title="Willi Agatz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Willi Agatz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Agatz" title="Gulielmus Agatz – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Agatz" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="ويلى اجاتز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويلى اجاتز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German politician (1904–1957)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Willi Agatz</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Willi_Agatz_1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Willi_Agatz_1932.jpg/250px-Willi_Agatz_1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Willi_Agatz_1932.jpg/330px-Willi_Agatz_1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Willi_Agatz_1932.jpg/500px-Willi_Agatz_1932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="895" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Agatz <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1930</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_federal_election" title="1949 West German federal election">7 September 1949</a>&#160;–&#32;<a href="/wiki/1953_West_German_federal_election" title="1953 West German federal election">7 September 1953</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Constituency established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Multi-member district</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia">Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 September 1946&#160;–&#32;6 September 1949</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Constituency established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Multi-member district</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">National Leader of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Revolution%C3%A4re_Gewerkschafts_Opposition" title="Revolutionäre Gewerkschafts Opposition">Revolutionäre Gewerkschafts Opposition</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 1933&#160;–&#32;January 1934</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Schulte" title="Fritz Schulte">Fritz Schulte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position abolished</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(Weimar_Republic)" title="Reichstag (Weimar Republic)">Reichstag</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Westphalia_South_(electoral_district)" title="Westphalia South (electoral district)">Westphalia South</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/1930_German_federal_election" title="1930 German federal election">13 October 1930</a>&#160;–&#32;<a href="/wiki/Reichstag_Fire_Decree" title="Reichstag Fire Decree">28 February 1933</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Multi-member district</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Constituency abolished</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1904-06-10</span>)</span>10 June 1904<br /><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Westphalia" title="Province of Westphalia">Province of Westphalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">29 August 1957<span style="display:none">(1957-08-29)</span> (aged&#160;53)<br /><a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a>. <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1920–1922)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Party of Germany">KPD</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1922–1953)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany">SED</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1953–1957)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Käte Bergmann</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1927&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Trade unionist</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1943–1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/999th_Light_Afrika_Division" title="999th Light Afrika Division">999th Penal Battalion</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wilhelm "Willi" Agatz</b> (10 June 1904 – 29 August 1957) was a German trade unionist, politician and resistance fighter of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Party of Germany">Communist Party</a> (KPD) who served in the <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(Weimar_Republic)" title="Reichstag (Weimar Republic)">Reichstag</a> before <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> after.<sup id="cite_ref-reichstag_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reichstag-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stiftung_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stiftung-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Agatz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wilhelm Agatz was born in the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisingen" class="extiw" title="de:Heisingen">Heisingen</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, the son of <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic</a> miner Ludgar Agatz and factory worker Maria, née Blondrath. He attended elementary school in Essen and did an apprenticeship as a miner at the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeche_Carl_Funke" class="extiw" title="de:Zeche Carl Funke">Carl Funke Mine</a> and later at the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeche_Ludwig" class="extiw" title="de:Zeche Ludwig">Ludwig Mine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bergerhausen" title="Bergerhausen">Bergerhausen</a>. In 1920 he joined and founded a local group of the <a href="/wiki/Young_Socialists_in_the_SPD" title="Young Socialists in the SPD">Socialist Workers' Youth</a>. After completing his apprenticeship, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Miners_of_Germany" title="Union of Miners of Germany">Union of Miners of Germany</a> (VdBD) and was elected to the works council at the Ludwig mine.<sup id="cite_ref-columbia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Agatz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agatz joined the <a href="/wiki/Young_Communist_League_of_Germany" title="Young Communist League of Germany">Young Communist League</a> in 1922 and the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Party of Germany">Communist Party</a> proper in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-stiftung_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stiftung-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1927, he married Käte Bergmann and moved to <a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen" title="Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a>. In 1930, he was expelled from the VdBD for his communist politics,<sup id="cite_ref-columbia_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and soon after became involved in the <a href="/wiki/Revolution%C3%A4re_Gewerkschafts_Opposition" title="Revolutionäre Gewerkschafts Opposition">Revolutionäre Gewerkschafts Opposition</a> (RGO), organizing in the <a href="/wiki/Ruhr_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruhr region">Ruhr region</a>. The same year, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(Weimar_Republic)" title="Reichstag (Weimar Republic)">Reichstag</a> representing the <a href="/wiki/Westphalia_South_(electoral_district)" title="Westphalia South (electoral district)">Westphalia South</a> district. At 26 years old, he was the third-youngest member of the body, behind <a href="/wiki/NSDAP" class="mw-redirect" title="NSDAP">Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Schmeer" title="Rudolf Schmeer">Rudolf Schmeer</a> and fellow Communist <a href="/wiki/Artur_Becker" title="Artur Becker">Artur Becker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reichstag_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reichstag-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willi_Agatz_Gestapo_Mugshot_1934.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Willi_Agatz_Gestapo_Mugshot_1934.png/300px-Willi_Agatz_Gestapo_Mugshot_1934.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Willi_Agatz_Gestapo_Mugshot_1934.png/450px-Willi_Agatz_Gestapo_Mugshot_1934.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Willi_Agatz_Gestapo_Mugshot_1934.png/600px-Willi_Agatz_Gestapo_Mugshot_1934.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>Agatz's <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> mugshot, 1934</figcaption></figure> <p>Agatz joined the RGO's national leadership in 1931, and served as Chairman of the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einheitsverband_der_Bergarbeiter_Deutschlands" class="extiw" title="de:Einheitsverband der Bergarbeiter Deutschlands">Unified Association of German Miners</a> (EvBD) from May 1932 to April 1933, succeeding <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Funk_(Politiker)" class="extiw" title="de:Albert Funk (Politiker)">Albert Funk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-columbia_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the Nazis came to power, Agatz lost his seat in the Reichstag but continued to work underground. In September 1933, he moved to the <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6neberg" title="Schöneberg">Schöneberg</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> and became National Leader of the RGO after <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Schulte" title="Fritz Schulte">Fritz Schulte</a> was forced to flee the country, organizing the union's illegal work until his own arrest on 18 January 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-stiftung_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stiftung-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was detained for over a year at <a href="/wiki/Columbia-Haus" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia-Haus">Columbia-Haus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexanderplatz" title="Alexanderplatz">Alexanderplatz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Moabit" title="Moabit">Moabit</a> before the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Court_(Germany)" title="People&#39;s Court (Germany)">People's Court</a> sentenced him to three more years at the <a href="/wiki/Luckau" title="Luckau">Luckau</a> prison. Rather than being released at the end of his sentence, he was sent to <a href="/wiki/Sachsenhausen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sachsenhausen">Sachsenhausen</a>, where he was interned until October 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-columbia_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Even after his release, he remained under police supervision. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_II">World War II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Agatz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agatz worked as a bricklayer at <a href="/wiki/Hochtief" title="Hochtief">Hochtief</a> <a href="/wiki/Aktiengesellschaft" title="Aktiengesellschaft">AG</a><sup id="cite_ref-stiftung_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stiftung-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> until being drafted into the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> in January 1943. He was assigned to the <a href="/wiki/999th_Light_Afrika_Division" title="999th Light Afrika Division">999th Penal Battalion</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-columbia_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> serving in <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_State_(1941%E2%80%931944)" title="Hellenic State (1941–1944)">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia" title="Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia">Czechia</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Government" title="General Government">Poland</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Ostland" title="Reichskommissariat Ostland">Baltic States</a>. He was scheduled to be executed on 8 May 1945, but because the Nazis had surrendered the previous day, the officer in charge did not carry out the order.<sup id="cite_ref-nrw_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agatz was taken prisoner by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviets</a> and sent to the <a href="/wiki/Macikai_POW_and_GULAG_Camps" title="Macikai POW and GULAG Camps">Klaipeda POW Camp</a>, where he became head of the <a href="/wiki/National_Committee_for_a_Free_Germany" title="National Committee for a Free Germany">Antifascist Committee</a>. He was released on 7 May 1946, exactly one year after the German surrender.<sup id="cite_ref-nrw_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postwar_career">Postwar career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Agatz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Postwar career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Members_of_the_German_Communist_Party_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Members_of_the_German_Communist_Party_1947.jpg/330px-Members_of_the_German_Communist_Party_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Members_of_the_German_Communist_Party_1947.jpg/500px-Members_of_the_German_Communist_Party_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Members_of_the_German_Communist_Party_1947.jpg/960px-Members_of_the_German_Communist_Party_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1629" /></a><figcaption>Agatz (second from left) with other members of the West German KPD at a meeting in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, 28 February 1947</figcaption></figure> <p>After his release from captivity, Agatz returned to <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a> and helped establish the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Union_of_Mining" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial Union of Mining">Industrial Union of Mining</a> (IG Bergbau). At the end of the year, he became second chairman of the union in the <a href="/wiki/British_occupation_zone_in_Germany" title="British occupation zone in Germany">British occupation zone</a><sup id="cite_ref-nrw_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after losing the election for first chairman to Social Democrat <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Schmidt_(Gewerkschafter)" class="extiw" title="de:August Schmidt (Gewerkschafter)">August Schmidt</a> by a margin of 232 to 349.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He lost re-election in 1948 and was expelled from the union altogether in 1950, both as a result of anticommunist sentiment.<sup id="cite_ref-stiftung_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stiftung-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1946, Agatz was appointed a member of the <a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia">Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, where he was active in the labor and economic committees and advocated for the socialization of mining.<sup id="cite_ref-nrw_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He served in that office until his election to the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> in <a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_federal_election" title="1949 West German federal election">1949</a>, where he remained until <a href="/wiki/1953_West_German_federal_election" title="1953 West German federal election">1953</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was also a member of the KPD Party Executive in <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> until it was banned in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-columbia_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon after leaving office, Agatz was charged with treason relating to the publication and distribution of propaganda. Although the proceedings were temporarily suspended, Agatz decided to move to <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> and continue his propaganda work from there. At the same time, his health began to rapidly deteriorate, and he eventually passed away in <a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a> on 28 August 1957. He was 53 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-nrw_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The chief physician's report stated: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"From the medical history it was clear that Mr. Agatz had been exposed to severe physical and mental stress as a result of Nazi violence. In addition, he went through a period of chronic malnutrition, tertian and tropical malaria in 1943 and dysentery at the same time. [...] After the malaria treatment, he developed heart problems with shortness of breath, which meant that physical exertion was very poorly tolerated."<sup id="cite_ref-nrw_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Agatz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In East Germany, the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/VEB_Steinkohlenwerk_Freital" class="extiw" title="de:VEB Steinkohlenwerk Freital">Freital Coalworks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Volkseigener_Betrieb" title="Volkseigener Betrieb">VEB</a> Steinkohlenwerk Freital) was renamed VEB Steinkohlenwerk "Willi Agatz" in 1958. It operated a mine in the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6hlen_Basin" title="Döhlen Basin">Döhlen Basin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>-<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gittersee" class="extiw" title="de:Gittersee">Gittersee</a> and was taken over in 1968 as the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergbaubetrieb_%E2%80%9EWilli_Agatz%E2%80%9C" class="extiw" title="de:Bergbaubetrieb „Willi Agatz“">"Willi Agatz" Mining Company</a> by the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wismut_(Unternehmen)" class="extiw" title="de:Wismut (Unternehmen)">SDAG Wismut</a> (Soviet-German Joint Stock Company) in order to mine the uranium-rich hard coal there. Additionally, the sanatorium for dust lung patients in <a href="/wiki/Bad_Suderode" title="Bad Suderode">Bad Suderode</a> was named after him until 1990. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Agatz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHerbstJahn2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). <i>Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002</i> &#91;<i>Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002</i>&#93; (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p.&#160;1715. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-184511-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-184511-1"><bdi>978-3-11-184511-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biographisches+Handbuch+der+Mitglieder+des+Deutschen+Bundestages.+1949%E2%80%932002&amp;rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;rft.pages=1715&amp;rft.pub=De+Gruyter+-+De+Gruyter+Saur&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-184511-1&amp;rft.aulast=Herbst&amp;rft.aufirst=Ludolf&amp;rft.au=Jahn%2C+Bruno&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilli+Agatz" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Agatz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-reichstag-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reichstag_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reichstag_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb00000006?page=28"><i>Reichstags-Handbuch. 1932, &#91;1&#93; = 6. Wahlperiode</i></a>. Berlin: Deutsches Reich. Reichstag. 1932. p.&#160;28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Reichstags-Handbuch.+1932%2C+%5B1%5D+%3D+6.+Wahlperiode&amp;rft.place=Berlin&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.pub=Deutsches+Reich.+Reichstag.&amp;rft.date=1932&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitale-sammlungen.de%2Fen%2Fview%2Fbsb00000006%3Fpage%3D28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilli+Agatz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stiftung-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stiftung_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stiftung_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stiftung_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stiftung_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stiftung_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHermann_WeberAndreas_Herbst" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Weber" title="Hermann Weber">Hermann Weber</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Herbst" title="Andreas Herbst">Andreas Herbst</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/de/recherche/kataloge-datenbanken/biographische-datenbanken/wilhelm-agatz">"Agatz, Wilhelm"</a>. <i>Handbuch der Deutschen Kommunisten</i>. Karl Dietz Verlag Berlin &amp; Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Handbuch+der+Deutschen+Kommunisten&amp;rft.atitle=Agatz%2C+Wilhelm&amp;rft.au=Hermann+Weber&amp;rft.au=Andreas+Herbst&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de%2Fde%2Frecherche%2Fkataloge-datenbanken%2Fbiographische-datenbanken%2Fwilhelm-agatz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilli+Agatz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-columbia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-columbia_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-columbia_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-columbia_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-columbia_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-columbia_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-columbia_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.columbiahaus.de/biografien/agatz-wilhelm">"Wilhelm Agatz"</a>. <i>columbiahaus.de</i>. <a href="/wiki/German_Resistance_Memorial_Center" title="German Resistance Memorial Center">German Resistance Memorial Center</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=columbiahaus.de&amp;rft.atitle=Wilhelm+Agatz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbiahaus.de%2Fbiografien%2Fagatz-wilhelm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilli+Agatz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHeinz2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Heinz" class="extiw" title="de:Stefan Heinz">Heinz, Stefan</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in German]</span> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=99szAQAAIAAJ&amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;q=agatz"><i>Moskaus Söldner?: der "Einheitsverband der Metallarbeiter Berlins": Entwicklung und Scheitern einer kommunistischen Gewerkschaft</i></a>. VSA Verlag. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">325–</span>326.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moskaus+S%C3%B6ldner%3F%3A+der+%22Einheitsverband+der+Metallarbeiter+Berlins%22%3A+Entwicklung+und+Scheitern+einer+kommunistischen+Gewerkschaft&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E325-%3C%2Fspan%3E326&amp;rft.pub=VSA+Verlag&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.aulast=Heinz&amp;rft.aufirst=Stefan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D99szAQAAIAAJ%26focus%3Dsearchwithinvolume%26q%3Dagatz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilli+Agatz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrw-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nrw_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrw_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrw_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrw_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrw_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrw_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landtag.nrw.de/home/der-landtag/geschichte-des-landtags/verfolgungsbiografien/biografien/willi-agatz.html">"Willi Agatz (KPD)"</a>. <i>landtag.nrw.de</i>. Landtag Nordrhein-Westfalen. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=landtag.nrw.de&amp;rft.atitle=Willi+Agatz+%28KPD%29&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.landtag.nrw.de%2Fhome%2Fder-landtag%2Fgeschichte-des-landtags%2Fverfolgungsbiografien%2Fbiografien%2Fwilli-agatz.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilli+Agatz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMajor2011" class="citation book cs1">Major, Patrick (3 October 2011). <i><span></span>'The ‘Battlefield on the Shop-Floor’ Factory Groups, Works Councils, and Trade Unions', The Death of the KPD: Communism and Anti-Communism in West Germany, 1945-1956</i>. Oxford: Oxford Historical Monographs. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">149–</span>193. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780198206934.003.0006">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206934.003.0006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%27The+%E2%80%98Battlefield+on+the+Shop-Floor%E2%80%99+Factory+Groups%2C+Works+Councils%2C+and+Trade+Unions%27%2C+The+Death+of+the+KPD%3A+Communism+and+Anti-Communism+in+West+Germany%2C+1945-1956&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E149-%3C%2Fspan%3E193&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+Historical+Monographs&amp;rft.date=2011-10-03&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780198206934.003.0006&amp;rft.aulast=Major&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilli+Agatz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchiv.bundestag.de/cgi/show.php?fileToLoad=627&amp;id=12">"Die Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages - 1.-13. Wahlperiode: Alphabetisches Gesamtverzeichnis; Stand: 28. Februar 1998"</a> &#91;The members of the German Bundestag - 1st - 13th term of office: Alphabetical complete index&#93; <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>webarchiv.bundestag.de</i> (in German). Deutscher Bundestag, Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Bundestages (WD 3/ZI 5). 28 February 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=webarchiv.bundestag.de&amp;rft.atitle=Die+Mitglieder+des+Deutschen+Bundestages+-+1.-13.+Wahlperiode%3A+Alphabetisches+Gesamtverzeichnis%3B+Stand%3A+28.+Februar+1998&amp;rft.date=1998-02-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebarchiv.bundestag.de%2Fcgi%2Fshow.php%3FfileToLoad%3D627%26id%3D12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilli+Agatz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;alt=_x17px&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;alt=_Members_of_the_1st_Bundestag_(1949–1953)398" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_1st_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 1st Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_1st_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 1st Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_1st_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 1st Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;alt=_x17px&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;alt=_Members_of_the_1st_Bundestag_(1949–1953)398" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_1st_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 1st Bundestag">Members of the 1st Bundestag (1949–1953)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Erich_K%C3%B6hler" title="Erich Köhler">Erich Köhler</a> until 18 October 1950; <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ehlers" title="Hermann Ehlers">Hermann Ehlers</a> from 19 October 1950 (CDU)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:1st Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;alt=_CDU_and_CSU174" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/120px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/250px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="227" /></span></span> CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> until 21 September 1949; <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Brentano" title="Heinrich von Brentano">Heinrich von Brentano</a> from 30 September 1949</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Adenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Albers" title="Johannes Albers">Albers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Arndgen" title="Josef Arndgen">Arndgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bartram" title="Walter Bartram">Bartram</a> <small>(from 13 May 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Bauknecht" title="Bernhard Bauknecht">Bauknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Baur_(politician)" title="Georg Baur (politician)">Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bausch" title="Paul Bausch">Bausch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Becker_(politician,_born_1905)" class="mw-redirect" title="Josef Becker (politician, born 1905)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Blank" title="Theodor Blank">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aenne_Brauksiepe" title="Aenne Brauksiepe">Brauksiepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Brentano" title="Heinrich von Brentano">Brentano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Brese" title="Wilhelm Brese">Brese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Else_Br%C3%B6kelschen" title="Else Brökelschen">Brökelschen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Br%C3%B6nner" title="Josef Brönner">Brönner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Brookmann" title="Walter Brookmann">Brookmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Bucerius" title="Gerd Bucerius">Bucerius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Degener" title="Johannes Degener">Degener</a> <small>(until 31 December 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Dietz" title="Maria Dietz">Dietz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Dresbach" title="August Dresbach">Dresbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Eckstein" title="Heinrich Eckstein">Eckstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ehlers" title="Hermann Ehlers">Ehlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ehren" title="Hermann Ehren">Ehren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_A._Epl%C3%A9e" title="Hermann A. Eplée">Eplée</a> <small>(from 16 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Etzel" title="Franz Etzel">Etzel</a> <small>(until 4 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Etzenbach" title="Peter Etzenbach">Etzenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Even" title="Johannes Even">Even</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloys_Feldmann" title="Aloys Feldmann">Feldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Frey" title="Martin Frey">Frey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Friedensburg" title="Ferdinand Friedensburg">Friedensburg</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Gengler" title="Karl Gengler">Gengler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gerns" title="Heinrich Gerns">Gerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Gerstenmaier" title="Eugen Gerstenmaier">Gerstenmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gibbert" title="Paul Gibbert">Gibbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Giencke" title="Christian Giencke">Giencke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gl%C3%BCsing" title="Hermann Glüsing">Glüsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Gockeln" title="Josef Gockeln">Gockeln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6tz_(politician)" title="Hermann Götz (politician)">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarete_Gr%C3%B6wel" title="Margarete Gröwel">Gröwel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_G%C3%BCnther_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernhard Günther (politician)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hagge" title="Johannes Hagge">Hagge</a> <small>(from 24 June 1953 FDP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Handschumacher" title="Johannes Handschumacher">Handschumacher</a> <small>(from 21 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Marie_Heiler" title="Anne Marie Heiler">Heiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heix" title="Martin Heix">Heix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Henle" title="Günter Henle">Henle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hilbert" title="Anton Hilbert">Hilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Hilpert" title="Werner Hilpert">Hilpert</a> <small>(until 10 October 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_H%C3%B6fler" title="Heinrich Höfler">Höfler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hohl" title="Heinrich Hohl">Hohl</a> <small>(from 3 November 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Holzapfel" title="Friedrich Holzapfel">Holzapfel</a> <small>(until 20 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Hoogen" title="Matthias Hoogen">Hoogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hoppe" title="Anton Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Horn_(politician)" title="Peter Horn (politician)">Horn</a> <small>(from 10 June 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Huth" title="Eugen Huth">Huth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Junglas" title="Johann Junglas">Junglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Kaiser" title="Jakob Kaiser">Kaiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Kather" title="Linus Kather">Kather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Kemper_(politician,_born_1888)" title="Heinrich Kemper (politician, born 1888)">Kemper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kern" title="Karl Kern">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kiesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_K%C3%B6hler" title="Erich Köhler">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kopf" title="Hermann Kopf">Kopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Krone" title="Heinrich Krone">Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_K%C3%BChling" title="Georg Kühling">Kühling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kuntscher" title="Ernst Kuntscher">Kuntscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kunze_(politician)" title="Johannes Kunze (politician)">Kunze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lehr" title="Robert Lehr">Lehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Leibfried" title="Eugen Leibfried">Leibfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lemmer" title="Ernst Lemmer">Lemmer</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloys_Lenz_(politician,_born_1910)" title="Aloys Lenz (politician, born 1910)">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leonhard" title="Gottfried Leonhard">Leonhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_L%C3%BCbke" title="Heinrich Lübke">Lübke</a> <small>(until 30 September 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_L%C3%BCcke" title="Paul Lücke">Lücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Majonica" title="Ernst Majonica">Majonica</a> <small>(from 19 November 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Massoth" title="Willy Massoth">Massoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Katharina_Maxsein" title="Agnes Katharina Maxsein">Maxsein</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Mayer_(politician,_born_1899)" title="Hugo Mayer (politician, born 1899)">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Joseph_Mehs" title="Matthias Joseph Mehs">Mehs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Mensing" title="Fritz Mensing">Mensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Morgenthaler" title="Wendelin Morgenthaler">Morgenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Muckermann" title="Richard Muckermann">Muckermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BChlenberg" title="Franz Mühlenberg">Mühlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1884)" title="Karl Müller (politician, born 1884)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_M%C3%BCller-Hermann" title="Ernst Müller-Hermann">Müller-Hermann</a> <small>(from 1 January 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Naegel" title="Wilhelm Naegel">Naegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Neber" title="Jakob Neber">Neber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nellen" title="Peter Nellen">Nellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Neuburger" title="August Neuburger">Neuburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Niggemeyer" title="Maria Niggemeyer">Niggemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Oetzel" title="Richard Oetzel">Oetzel</a> <small>(from 24 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Orth" title="Eduard Orth">Orth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Pelster" title="Georg Pelster">Pelster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Pfender" title="Franz Pfender">Pfender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pferdmenges" title="Robert Pferdmenges">Pferdmenges</a> <small>(from 12 January 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Povel" title="Bernard Povel">Povel</a> <small>(until 21 October 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_P%C3%BCnder" title="Hermann Pünder">Pünder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Raestrup" title="Bernhard Raestrup">Raestrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rehling" title="Luise Rehling">Rehling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_R%C3%B6sch" title="Julie Rösch">Rösch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_R%C3%BCmmele" title="Oskar Rümmele">Rümmele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Sabel" title="Anton Sabel">Sabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Scharnberg" title="Hugo Scharnberg">Scharnberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Schill" title="Lambert Schill">Schill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Schlange-Sch%C3%B6ningen" title="Hans Schlange-Schöningen">Schlange-Schöningen</a> <small>(until 9 June 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schmitt_(politician)" title="Joseph Schmitt (politician)">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Schmitz" title="Hans Schmitz">Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schm%C3%BCcker" title="Kurt Schmücker">Schmücker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_(CDU)" title="Gerhard Schröder (CDU)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schr%C3%B6ter_(politician)" title="Carl Schröter (politician)">Schröter</a> <small>(until 25 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Schuler_(politician,_born_1885)" title="Fritz Schuler (politician, born 1885)">Schuler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Schulze-Pellengahr" title="Hubert Schulze-Pellengahr">Schulze-Pellengahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Sch%C3%BCttler" title="Josef Schüttler">Schüttler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Serres" title="Günther Serres">Serres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Sewald" title="Günther Sewald">Sewald</a> <small>(until 25 November 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Siebel" title="Theodor Siebel">Siebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stauch" title="Robert Stauch">Stauch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktoria_Steinbi%C3%9F" title="Viktoria Steinbiß">Steinbiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Storch" title="Anton Storch">Storch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlef_Struve" title="Detlef Struve">Struve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Tillmanns" title="Robert Tillmanns">Tillmanns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Vogel_(politician,_born_1906)" title="Rudolf Vogel (politician, born 1906)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Wacker" title="Oskar Wacker">Wacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Wackerzapp" title="Oskar Wackerzapp">Wackerzapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Wahl" title="Eduard Wahl">Wahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helene_Weber" title="Helene Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Weber_(politician,_born_1898)" title="Karl Weber (politician, born 1898)">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Wei%C3%9F_(politician,_born_1887)" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Weiß (politician, born 1887)">Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Winkelheide" title="Bernhard Winkelheide">Winkelheide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_Wuermeling" title="Franz-Josef Wuermeling">Wuermeling</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bauereisen_(politician,_born_1895)" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Bauereisen (politician, born 1895)">Bauereisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bodensteiner" title="Hans Bodensteiner">Bodensteiner</a> <small>(from 14 November 1952 Non-attached (GVP))</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Fuchs" title="Gustav Fuchs">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Ernst_Graf_Fugger_von_Gl%C3%B6tt" title="Joseph-Ernst Graf Fugger von Glött">Fugger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Funk" title="Friedrich Funk">Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Horlacher" title="Michael Horlacher">Horlacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jaeger" title="Richard Jaeger">Jaeger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Kahn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Kahn (page does not exist)">Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Karpf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Karpf (page does not exist)">Karpf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Kemmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Kemmer (page does not exist)">Kemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Ferdinand_Kleindinst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Ferdinand Kleindinst (page does not exist)">Kleindinst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Laforet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Laforet (page does not exist)">Laforet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Loibl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Loibl (page does not exist)">Loibl</a> <small>(until 16 April 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christof_Nickl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christof Nickl (page does not exist)">Nickl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Niklas" title="Wilhelm Niklas">Niklas</a> <small>(from 30 May 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Oesterle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Oesterle (page does not exist)">Oesterle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Probst" title="Maria Probst">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Sch%C3%A4ffer" title="Fritz Schäffer">Schäffer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Schatz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Schatz (page does not exist)">Schatz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Sch%C3%BCtz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Schütz (page does not exist)">Schütz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Semler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Semler (page does not exist)">Semler</a> <small>(from 14 May 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Solleder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Solleder (page does not exist)">Solleder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Spies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Spies (page does not exist)">Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Spreti" title="Karl von Spreti">Spreti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Stücklen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:1st Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD101" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Kurt Schumacher</a> until 20 August 1952; <a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer</a> from 7 October 1952 </b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Albertz" title="Luise Albertz">Albertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Albrecht" title="Lisa Albrecht">Albrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Altmaier" title="Jakob Altmaier">Altmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ansorge" title="Maria Ansorge">Ansorge</a> <small>(from 17 November 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Arndt" title="Adolf Arndt">Arndt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Arnholz" title="Otto Arnholz">Arnholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Baade" title="Fritz Baade">Baade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_B%C3%A4rsch" title="Siegfried Bärsch">Bärsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Baur" title="Valentin Baur">Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Bazille" title="Helmut Bazille">Bazille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Behrisch" title="Arno Behrisch">Behrisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bergmann_(politician)" title="Karl Bergmann (politician)">Bergmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Bergstr%C3%A4sser" title="Ludwig Bergsträsser">Bergsträsser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Berlin" title="August Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Bettgenh%C3%A4user" title="Emil Bettgenhäuser">Bettgenhäuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bielig" title="Karl Bielig">Bielig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Birkelbach" title="Willi Birkelbach">Birkelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Blachstein" title="Peter Blachstein">Blachstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Blei%C3%9F" title="Paul Bleiß">Bleiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_B%C3%B6hm_(politician)" title="Johannes Böhm (politician)">Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Brill" title="Hermann Brill">Brill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bromme" title="Paul Bromme">Bromme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Br%C3%BCnen" title="Eberhard Brünen">Brünen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Brunner_(politician,_born_1905)" title="Karl Brunner (politician, born 1905)">Brunner</a> <small>(until 13 November 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Cramer_(politician)" title="Johann Cramer (politician)">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Dannebom" title="Otto Dannebom">Dannebom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Diel" title="Anton Diel">Diel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_D%C3%B6hring" title="Clara Döhring">Döhring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Eichler" title="Willi Eichler">Eichler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Ekstrand" title="Hans Ekstrand">Ekstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Erler_(politician)" title="Fritz Erler (politician)">Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Freitag_(politician)" title="Walter Freitag (politician)">Faller</a> <small>(from 4 December 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Fischer_(politician,_born_1904)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Fischer (politician, born 1904)">Fischer</a> <small>(until 21 October 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Franke_(politician)" title="Egon Franke (politician)">Franke</a> <small>(from 17 May 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Freidhof" title="Rudolf Freidhof">Freidhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Freitag_(politician)" title="Walter Freitag (politician)">Freitag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Geritzmann" title="Robert Geritzmann">Geritzmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gleisner" title="Alfred Gleisner">Gleisner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G%C3%B6rlinger" title="Robert Görlinger">Görlinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graf_(politician,_born_1892)" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Graf (politician, born 1892)">Graf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Greve" title="Otto Heinrich Greve">Greve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_G%C3%BClich" title="Wilhelm Gülich">Gülich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Happe_(politician,_born_1894)" title="Heinrich Happe (politician, born 1894)">Happe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf-Ernst_Heiland" title="Rudolf-Ernst Heiland">Heiland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Heinen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Heinen (page does not exist)">Heinen</a> <small>(from 24 July 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Hennig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Hennig (page does not exist)">Hennig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hen%C3%9Fler" title="Fritz Henßler">Henßler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Herbig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Herbig (page does not exist)">Herbig</a> <small>(until 1 December 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matth%C3%A4us_Herrmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthäus Herrmann (page does not exist)">Herrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_H%C3%B6cker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Höcker (page does not exist)">Höcker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_H%C3%B6hne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Höhne (page does not exist)">Höhne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Hubert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elinor Hubert (page does not exist)">Hubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Imig" title="Heinrich Imig">Imig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Jacobi" title="Werner Jacobi">Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Jacobs_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Jacobs (politician) (page does not exist)">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Jahn" title="Hans Jahn">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Kalbfell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Kalbfell (page does not exist)">Kalbfell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellmut_Kalbitzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellmut Kalbitzer (page does not exist)">Kalbitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irma_Keilhack&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irma Keilhack (page does not exist)">Keilhack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Keuning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Keuning (page does not exist)">Keuning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Richard_Kinat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Richard Kinat (page does not exist)">Kinat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liesel_Kipp-Kaule&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liesel Kipp-Kaule (page does not exist)">Kipp-Kaule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Klabunde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Klabunde (page does not exist)">Klabunde</a> <small>(until 21 November 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldemar_von_Knoeringen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldemar von Knoeringen (page does not exist)">Knoeringen</a> <small>(until 3 April 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Knothe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Knothe (page does not exist)">Knothe</a> <small>(until 20 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Koch" title="Harald Koch">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_K%C3%B6nigswarter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Königswarter (page does not exist)">Königswarter</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Korspeter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Korspeter (page does not exist)">Korspeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anni_Krahnst%C3%B6ver" title="Anni Krahnstöver">Krahnstöver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Kreyssig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Kreyssig (page does not exist)">Kreyssig</a> <small>(from 4 April 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kriedemann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kriedemann (page does not exist)">Kriedemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kurlbaum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kurlbaum (page does not exist)">Kurlbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Lange&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Lange (page does not exist)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Lausen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Lausen (page does not exist)">Lausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Leddin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Leddin (page does not exist)">Leddin</a> <small>(until 25 March 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_L%C3%B6be" title="Paul Löbe">Löbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertrud_Lockmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertrud Lockmann (page does not exist)">Lockmann</a> <small>(from 28 November 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Lohm%C3%BCller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Lohmüller (page does not exist)">Lohmüller</a> <small>(until 2 March 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Ludwig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Ludwig (page does not exist)">Ludwig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_L%C3%BCtkens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Lütkens (page does not exist)">Lütkens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Marx_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Marx (politician) (page does not exist)">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Matzner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Matzner (page does not exist)">Matzner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Mayer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Mayer (page does not exist)">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Meitmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Meitmann (page does not exist)">Meitmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Mellies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Mellies (page does not exist)">Mellies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Menzel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Menzel (page does not exist)">Menzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Merten_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Merten (politician) (page does not exist)">Merten</a> <small>(from 23 April 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Mertins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Mertins (page does not exist)">Mertins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Meyer_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Meyer (politician) (page does not exist)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Meyer_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Meyer (politician) (page does not exist)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmy_Meyer-Laule&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmy Meyer-Laule (page does not exist)">Meyer-Laule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedhelm_Missmahl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedhelm Missmahl (page does not exist)">Missmahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Mommer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Mommer (page does not exist)">Mommer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Moosdorf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Moosdorf (page does not exist)">Moosdorf</a> <small>(from 4 May 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willibald_M%C3%BCcke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willibald Mücke (page does not exist)">Mücke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frieda_Nadig" title="Frieda Nadig">Nadig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Neubauer_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Neubauer (politician) (page does not exist)">Neubauer</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Neumann_(German_politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Neumann (German politician) (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_N%C3%B6lting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Nölting (page does not exist)">Nölting</a> <small>(until 15 July 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Nowack&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Nowack (page does not exist)">Nowack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Odenthal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Odenthal (page does not exist)">Odenthal</a> <small>(from 28 September 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Ohlig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Ohlig (page does not exist)">Ohlig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Ollenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Paul" title="Ernst Paul">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Peters" title="Georg Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Pohle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Pohle (page does not exist)">Pohle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Preller_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Preller (politician) (page does not exist)">Preller</a> <small>(from 16 March 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moritz-Ernst_Priebe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moritz-Ernst Priebe (page does not exist)">Priebe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Reitzner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Reitzner (page does not exist)">Reitzner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Richter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Richter (page does not exist)">Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Georg_Ritzel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Georg Ritzel (page does not exist)">Ritzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Roth_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Roth (politician) (page does not exist)">Roth</a> <small>(until 14 May 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich-Wilhelm_Ruhnke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich-Wilhelm Ruhnke (page does not exist)">Ruhnke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Runge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Runge (page does not exist)">Runge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Sander&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Sander (page does not exist)">Sander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Sassnick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Sassnick (page does not exist)">Sassnick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marta_Schanzenbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marta Schanzenbach (page does not exist)">Schanzenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Schellenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Schellenberg (page does not exist)">Schellenberg</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Schmid_(German_politician)" title="Carlo Schmid (German politician)">Schmid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schmidt_(German_politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schmidt (German politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Schoettle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Schoettle (page does not exist)">Schoettle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Sch%C3%B6nauer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Schönauer (page does not exist)">Schönauer</a> <small>(until 2 April 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Sch%C3%B6ne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Schöne (page does not exist)">Schöne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Schroeder" title="Louise Schroeder">Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Schr%C3%B6ter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Schröter (page does not exist)">Schröter</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Schumacher</a> <small>(until 20 August 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Segitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Segitz (page does not exist)">Segitz</a> <small>(from 4 December 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Seuffert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Seuffert (page does not exist)">Seuffert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Stech&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Stech (page does not exist)">Stech</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Steinh%C3%B6rster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Steinhörster (page does not exist)">Steinhörster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Stierle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Stierle (page does not exist)">Stierle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Stopperich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Stopperich (page does not exist)">Stopperich</a> <small>(until 6 January 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Striebeck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Striebeck (page does not exist)">Striebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4te_Strobel" title="Käte Strobel">Strobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Suhr" title="Otto Suhr">Suhr</a> <small>(until 31 January 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Temmen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Temmen (page does not exist)">Temmen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Tenhagen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Tenhagen (page does not exist)">Tenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Troppenz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Troppenz (page does not exist)">Troppenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Veit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Veit (page does not exist)">Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_Wagner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Wagner (page does not exist)">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Wehr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Wehr (page does not exist)">Wehr</a> <small>(from 21 May 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Weinhold&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="August Weinhold (page does not exist)">Weinhold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Welke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Welke (page does not exist)">Welke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Weltner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Weltner (page does not exist)">Weltner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Wenzel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Wenzel (page does not exist)">Wenzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Winter_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Winter (politician) (page does not exist)">Winter</a> <small>(from 9 November 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeanette_Wolff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeanette Wolff (page does not exist)">Wolff</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_W%C3%B6nner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Wönner (page does not exist)">Wönner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_August_Zinn" title="Georg August Zinn">Zinn</a> <small>(until 21 January 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Z%C3%BChlke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Zühlke (page does not exist)">Zühlke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:1st Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP179" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Heuss" title="Theodor Heuss">Theodor Heuss</a> until 12 September 1949; <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Hermann Schäfer">Hermann Schäfer</a> until 10 January 1951; <a href="/wiki/August-Martin_Euler" title="August-Martin Euler">August-Martin Euler</a> until 6 May 1952; Hermann Schäfer from 6 May 1952</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Atzenroth" title="Karl Atzenroth">Atzenroth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Becker_(politician)" title="Max Becker (politician)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Blank_(politician)" title="Martin Blank (politician)">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Franz Blücher">Blücher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dannemann" title="Robert Dannemann">Dannemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dehler" title="Thomas Dehler">Dehler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dirscherl" title="Hans Dirscherl">Dirscherl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Eberhard" title="Anton Eberhard">Eberhard</a> <small>(from 3 October 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August-Martin_Euler" title="August-Martin Euler">Euler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Fassbender" title="Heinrich Fassbender">Fassbender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Friedrich_(politician,_born_1917)" title="Hans Friedrich (politician, born 1917)">Friedrich</a> <small>(from 5 October 1950 Non-attached, from 16 November 1950 BHE/DG, from 2 April 1952 FDP-Gast)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Fr%C3%BChwald_(politician,_born_1890)" title="Konrad Frühwald (politician, born 1890)">Frühwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Funcke" title="Oscar Funcke">Funcke</a> <small>(from 14 September 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Gaul" title="Karl Gaul">Gaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_von_Golitschek" title="Hubertus von Golitschek">Golitschek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Grundmann" title="Arthur Grundmann">Grundmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hammer_(politician)" title="Richard Hammer (politician)">Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Hasemann" title="Walther Hasemann">Hasemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Henn_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Henn (politician) (page does not exist)">Henn</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Heuss" title="Theodor Heuss">Heuss</a> <small>(until 15 September 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curt_Hoffmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Curt Hoffmann (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a> <small>(from 15 June 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hoffmann_(German_politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hoffmann (German politician) (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_H%C3%B6pker-Aschoff" title="Hermann Höpker-Aschoff">Höpker-Aschoff</a> <small>(until 9 September 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_H%C3%BCbner_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hübner (politician) (page does not exist)">Hübner</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarete_H%C3%BCtter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarete Hütter (page does not exist)">Hütter</a> <small>(from 15 September 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_Ilk" title="Herta Ilk">Ilk</a> <small>(from 3 November 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hans_Jaeger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hans Jaeger (page does not exist)">Jaeger</a> <small>(from 22 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Ludwig_Juncker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Ludwig Juncker (page does not exist)">Juncker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Kneipp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Kneipp (page does not exist)">Kneipp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kohl_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kohl (politician) (page does not exist)">Kohl</a> <small>(until 31 January 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_K%C3%BChn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Kühn (page does not exist)">Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Langer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Langer (page does not exist)">Langer</a> <small>(from 10 June 1952 Non-attached, from 29 March 1953 WAV)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Leuchtgens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Leuchtgens (page does not exist)">Leuchtgens</a> <small>(from 21 January 1950 DRP, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached (DRP), from 6 December 1950 DP, from 27 July 1953 partei- und Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Leuze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Leuze (page does not exist)">Leuze</a> <small>(from 21 March 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Linnert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Linnert (page does not exist)">Linnert</a> <small>(until 27 October 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Luchtenberg" title="Paul Luchtenberg">Luchtenberg</a> <small>(from 30 October 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Margulies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Margulies (page does not exist)">Margulies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Mauk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Mauk (page does not exist)">Mauk</a> <small>(from 7 April 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Mayer_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Mayer (politician) (page does not exist)">Mayer</a> <small>(until 18 December 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Mende" title="Erich Mende">Mende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Middelhauve" title="Friedrich Middelhauve">Middelhauve</a> <small>(until 17 October 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friederike_Mulert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friederike Mulert (page does not exist)">Mulert</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Neumayer" title="Fritz Neumayer">Neumayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Philipp_N%C3%B6ll_von_der_Nahmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Philipp Nöll von der Nahmer (page does not exist)">Nöll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Nowack" title="Wilhelm Nowack">Nowack</a> <small>(until 30 September 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Oellers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Oellers (page does not exist)">Oellers</a> <small>(until 5 June 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Onnen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Onnen (page does not exist)">Onnen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Georg_Pfleiderer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Georg Pfleiderer (page does not exist)">Pfleiderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Prei%C3%9F" title="Ludwig Preiß">Preiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor-Emanuel_Preusker" title="Victor-Emanuel Preusker">Preusker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Max_Rademacher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Max Rademacher (page does not exist)">Rademacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Rath_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Rath (politician) (page does not exist)">Rath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Albrecht_Freiherr_von_Rechenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Albrecht Freiherr von Rechenberg (page does not exist)">Rechenberg</a> <small>(until 19 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Reif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Reif (page does not exist)">Reif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Revenstorff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Revenstorff (page does not exist)">Revenstorff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_R%C3%BCdiger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Rüdiger (page does not exist)">Rüdiger</a> <small>(until 20 February 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Hermann Schäfer">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Schneider_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Schneider (politician) (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Stahl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Stahl (page does not exist)">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Stegner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Stegner (page does not exist)">Stegner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Trischler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Trischler (page does not exist)">Trischler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_de_Vries" title="Axel de Vries">Vries</a> <small>(from 5 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wellhausen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wellhausen (page does not exist)">Wellhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann-Eberhard_Wildermuth" title="Hermann-Eberhard Wildermuth">Wildermuth</a> <small>(until 9 March 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Will&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Will (page does not exist)">Will</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Wirths" title="Carl Wirths">Wirths</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Zawadil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Zawadil (page does not exist)">Zawadil</a> <small>(from 26 November 1952 DP)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">DP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_DP" title="Template:1st Bundestag DP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_DP" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag DP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_DP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag DP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="DP196" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">DP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hellwege" title="Heinrich Hellwege">Heinrich Hellwege</a> until 2 November 1949; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Klinge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Klinge (page does not exist)">Friedrich Klinge</a> until 21 December 1949; <a href="/wiki/Hans_M%C3%BChlenfeld" title="Hans Mühlenfeld">Hans Mühlenfeld</a> until 15 March 1953; <a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_von_Merkatz" title="Hans-Joachim von Merkatz">Hans-Joachim von Merkatz</a> from 17 March 1953</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Ahrens" title="Adolf Ahrens">Ahrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Bahlburg" title="Wilhelm Bahlburg">Bahlburg</a> <small>(from 13 September 1951 Non-attached, from 24 January 1952 DP-Gast, from 10 September 1952 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Campe" title="Carl von Campe">Campe</a> <small>(from 23 January 1950, until 8 January 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Eickhoff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Eickhoff (page does not exist)">Eickhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Ewers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Ewers (page does not exist)">Ewers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Farke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Farke (page does not exist)">Farke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Fricke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Fricke (page does not exist)">Fricke</a> <small>(from 22 March 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Hedler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Hedler (page does not exist)">Hedler</a> <small>(from 19 January 1950 Non-attached, from 28 March 1950 DRP-Gast, from 16 September 1950 Non-attached, from 29 April 1953 WAV)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hellwege" title="Heinrich Hellwege">Hellwege</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Jaff%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Jaffé (page does not exist)">Jaffé</a> <small>(from 9 January 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Kalinke" title="Margot Kalinke">Kalinke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Klinge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Klinge (page does not exist)">Klinge</a> <small>(until 21 December 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Kuhlemann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Kuhlemann (page does not exist)">Kuhlemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Matthes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Matthes (page does not exist)">Matthes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_von_Merkatz" title="Hans-Joachim von Merkatz">Merkatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_M%C3%BChlenfeld" title="Hans Mühlenfeld">Mühlenfeld</a> <small>(until 15 May 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christoph_Seebohm" title="Hans-Christoph Seebohm">Seebohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tobaben" title="Peter Tobaben">Tobaben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Walter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Walter (page does not exist)">Walter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wittenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wittenburg (page does not exist)">Wittenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Woltje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Woltje (page does not exist)">Woltje</a> <small>(from 30 May 1953)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">BP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_BP" title="Template:1st Bundestag BP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_BP" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag BP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_BP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag BP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BP99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">BP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gebhard_Seelos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gebhard Seelos (page does not exist)">Gebhard Seelos</a> until 25 September 1951; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Decker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Decker (page does not exist)">Hugo Decker</a> from 25 September 1951</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_von_Aretin" title="Anton von Aretin">Aretin</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Aumer" title="Hermann Aumer">Aumer</a> <small>(from 8 September 1950 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Baumgartner" title="Joseph Baumgartner">Baumgartner</a> <small>(until 1 January 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Besold" title="Anton Besold">Besold</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Decker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Decker (page does not exist)">Decker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Donhauser" title="Anton Donhauser">Donhauser</a> <small>(from 8 September 1950 Non-attached, from 17 September 1952 CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Eichner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Eichner (page does not exist)">Eichner</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Etzel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Etzel (page does not exist)">Etzel</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 3 December 1952 Non-attached (GVP))</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Falkner" title="Ernst Falkner">Falkner</a> <small>(until 27 October 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Fink" title="Conrad Fink">Fink</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 5 January 1952 CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elimar_Freiherr_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg" title="Elimar Freiherr von Fürstenberg">Fürstenberg</a> <small>(from 7 November 1950 Non-attached, from 19 January 1951 CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Lampl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Lampl (page does not exist)">Lampl</a> <small>(from 10 November 1950, from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Maerkl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Maerkl (page does not exist)">Maerkl</a> <small>(from 1 September 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Mayerhofer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Mayerhofer (page does not exist)">Mayerhofer</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Xaver_Meitinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Xaver Meitinger (page does not exist)">Meitinger</a> <small>(from 26 September 1951, from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_F%C3%BCrst_zu_Oettingen-Wallerstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Fürst zu Oettingen-Wallerstein (page does not exist)">Oettingen-Wallerstein</a> <small>(from 8 January 1951, from 14 December 1951 FU, until 1 September 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepp_Parzinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepp Parzinger (page does not exist)">Parzinger</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Rahn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Rahn (page does not exist)">Rahn</a> <small>(from 14 January 1950, from 8 September 1950 Non-attached, from 17 October 1950 WAV-Gast, from 14 February 1951 CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gebhard_Seelos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gebhard Seelos (page does not exist)">Seelos</a> <small>(until 25 September 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Volkholz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Volkholz (page does not exist)">Volkholz</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Wartner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Wartner (page does not exist)">Wartner</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Ziegler_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Ziegler (politician) (page does not exist)">Ziegler</a> <small>(until 30 December 1949)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">KPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_KPD" title="Template:1st Bundestag KPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_KPD" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag KPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_KPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag KPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="KPD33" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">KPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Max_Reimann" title="Max Reimann">Max Reimann</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Agatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fisch" title="Walter Fisch">Fisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Gundelach" title="Gustav Gundelach">Gundelach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Harig" title="Paul Harig">Harig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kohl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kohl (page does not exist)">Kohl</a> <small>(from 26 January 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Leibbrand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Leibbrand (page does not exist)">Leibbrand</a> <small>(until 26 January 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Kurt Müller (politician)">Müller</a> <small>(from 10 May 1950 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_M%C3%BCller" title="Oskar Müller">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Niebergall" title="Otto Niebergall">Niebergall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Niebes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Niebes (page does not exist)">Niebes</a> <small>(from 10 July 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Nuding" title="Hermann Nuding">Nuding</a> <small>(until 20 April 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Paul_(politician)" title="Hugo Paul (politician)">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Reimann" title="Max Reimann">Reimann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Renner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Renner (page does not exist)">Renner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Rische&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Rische (page does not exist)">Rische</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertrud_Strohbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertrud Strohbach (page does not exist)">Strohbach</a> <small>(from 16 May 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grete_Thiele&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grete Thiele (page does not exist)">Thiele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Vesper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Vesper (page does not exist)">Vesper</a> <small>(until 30 June 1952)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">WAV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_WAV" title="Template:1st Bundestag WAV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_WAV" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag WAV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_WAV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag WAV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="WAV35" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">WAV</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Loritz" title="Alfred Loritz">Alfred Loritz</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Maria_Bieganowski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Maria Bieganowski (page does not exist)">Bieganowski</a> <small>(from 21 March 1952, from 23 April 1952 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Gerd_Fr%C3%B6hlich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Gerd Fröhlich (page does not exist)">Fröhlich</a> <small>(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Goetzendorff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Goetzendorff (page does not exist)">Goetzendorff</a> <small>(from 29 March 1950 DRP-Gast, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached (DRP), from 29 April 1953 WAV)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Keller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilfried Keller (page does not exist)">Keller</a> <small>(from 24 April 1952, from 6 December 1951 DP, Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_L%C3%B6fflad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Löfflad (page does not exist)">Löfflad</a> <small>(from 6 December 1951 DP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Loritz" title="Alfred Loritz">Loritz</a> <small>(from 6 December 1951 Non-attached, from 29 April 1953 WAV)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Paschek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Paschek (page does not exist)">Paschek</a> <small>(from 29 March 1950 DRP-Gast, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached, from 30 January 1951 WAV, from 6 December 1951 DP, until 22 April 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Reindl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Reindl (page does not exist)">Reindl</a> <small>(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached, from 29 April 1953 WAV)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Schmidt_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a> <small>(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Schuster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Schuster (page does not exist)">Schuster</a> <small>(from 6 December 1951 DP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Tichi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Tichi (page does not exist)">Tichi</a> <small>(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Wallner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Wallner (page does not exist)">Wallner</a> <small>(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Weickert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Weickert (page does not exist)">Weickert</a> <small>(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, until 16 March 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Wittmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Wittmann (page does not exist)">Wittmann</a> <small>(from 6 December 1951 DP, from 9 May 1952 Non-attached, from 5 July 1952 CDU/CSU-Gast)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">ZENTRUM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_ZENTRUM" title="Template:1st Bundestag ZENTRUM"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_ZENTRUM" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag ZENTRUM"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_ZENTRUM" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag ZENTRUM"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ZENTRUM39" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">ZENTRUM</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Helene_Wessel" title="Helene Wessel">Helene Wessel</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Amelunxen" title="Rudolf Amelunxen">Amelunxen</a> <small>(until 7 October 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thea_Arnold" title="Thea Arnold">Arnold</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached (GVP))</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Bertram" title="Helmut Bertram">Bertram</a> <small>(from 3 November 1949, from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Determann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregor Determann (page does not exist)">Determann</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Glasmeyer" title="Heinrich Glasmeyer">Glasmeyer</a> <small>(from 23 November 1951 CDU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Hamacher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Hamacher (page does not exist)">Hamacher</a> <small>(until 29 July 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hoffmann_(CVP_politician)" title="Johannes Hoffmann (CVP politician)">Hoffmann</a> <small>(, from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krause_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Krause (politician) (page does not exist)">Krause</a> <small>(until 18 October 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Pannenbecker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Pannenbecker (page does not exist)">Pannenbecker</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Reismann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Reismann (page does not exist)">Reismann</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Ribbeheger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Ribbeheger (page does not exist)">Ribbeheger</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helene_Wessel" title="Helene Wessel">Wessel</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 13 November 1952 Non-attached (GVP))</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Willenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Willenberg (page does not exist)">Willenberg</a> <small>(from 26 October 1950, from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">DRP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_DRP" title="Template:1st Bundestag DRP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_DRP" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag DRP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_DRP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag DRP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="DRP3" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">DRP</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Dorls" title="Fritz Dorls">Dorls</a> <small>(from 13 December 1950 WAV-Gast, from 17 January 1951 WAV, from 26 September 1951 Non-attached, am 23 October 1952 Mandatsaberkennung)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Frommhold&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Frommhold (page does not exist)">Frommhold</a> <small>(from 7 September 1949 Nationale Rechte, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached (DRP), from 26 March 1952 DP-Gast, from 11 February 1953 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elfriede_Jaeger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elfriede Jaeger (page does not exist)">Jaeger</a> <small>(from 29 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herwart_Miessner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herwart Miessner (page does not exist)">Miessner</a> <small>(from 5 October 1950 FDP-Gast, from 20 December 1950 FDP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Richter_%E2%80%93_Fritz_R%C3%B6%C3%9Fler_alias_%E2%80%9EDr_Franz_Richter%E2%80%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Richter – Fritz Rößler alias „Dr Franz Richter“ (page does not exist)">Rößler</a> <small>(from 15 September 1949 Nationale Rechte, from 6 September 1950 Non-attached, from 13 December 1950 WAV-Gast, from 17 January 1951 WAV, from 26 September 1951 Non-attached, until 21 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Thadden" title="Adolf von Thadden">Thadden</a> <small>(from 15 September 1949 Nationale Rechte; 1950 DRP, from 20 April 1950 Non-attached)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:1st Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="OTHER5" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">OTHER</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Clausen" title="Hermann Clausen">Clausen</a> <small>(from 23 January 1952 FU-Gast, from 3 July 1953 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Edert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Edert (page does not exist)">Edert</a> <small>(CDU/CSU-Gast)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Freudenberg_(politician)" title="Richard Freudenberg (politician)">Freudenberg</a> <small>(from 5 December 1952 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Ott&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Ott (page does not exist)">Ott</a> <small>(Non-attached, from 4 May 1950 WAV-Gast, from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached, from 26 March 1952 DP/DPB-Gast, from 26 June 1952 Non-attached)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_1st_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 1st Bundestag">List of members of the 1st Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100613#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata903" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100613#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata903" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100613#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000021128602">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/38021996">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdCkVym8gVB94bVyfwDMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/130302856">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/130302856.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/130302856">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐59976c84d7‐pl6c4 Cached time: 20250326231208 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.575 seconds Real time usage: 0.797 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11193/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 282871/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 87734/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 95411/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.278/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8749079/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 648.441 1 -total 45.87% 297.438 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 21.04% 136.400 1 Template:Navboxes 19.90% 129.038 1 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