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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Tanwir al-Miqbas</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Firuzabadi</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Tanwir al-Miqbas min Tafsir Ibn Abbas <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tanwir+al-Miqbas+min+Tafsir+Ibn+Abbas&rft.author=%5B%5BFiruzabadi%5D%5D+%28compiler%29"></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Firuzabadi" title="Firuzabadi">Firuzabadi</a> (compiler)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original title</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar" dir="rtl">تنوير المقباس من تفسير ابن عباس</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</a> (interpretation and <a href="/wiki/Exegesis" title="Exegesis">exegesis</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tanwir al-Miqbas</b>, fully known as <b>Tanwir al-Miqbas min Tafsir Ibn Abbas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">تنوير المقباس من تفسير ابن عباس</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Tanwīr al-Miqbās min Tafsīr Ibn ʿAbbās</i></span>) is a book of <a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</a>; comprising <a href="/wiki/Exegesis" title="Exegesis">exegesis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quranic_hermeneutics" title="Quranic hermeneutics">interpretation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a>. The book contains narrations of disputed authenticity which are attributed to the 7th-century Islamic scholar and <a href="/wiki/Sahabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahabi">Sahabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abbas" title="Ibn Abbas">Ibn Abbas</a>. It was first compiled by the <a href="/wiki/Persians" title="Persians">Persian</a> Islamic scholar, <a href="/wiki/Firuzabadi" title="Firuzabadi">Firuzabadi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_content">History and content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanwir_al-Miqbas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tanwir al-Miqbas is a compilation of narrations regarding <a href="/wiki/Exegesis" title="Exegesis">exegesis</a> and interpretation of the <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a> that are attributed to <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abbas" title="Ibn Abbas">Ibn Abbas</a>, of varying authenticity.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These narrations were first copied down and then collected by the scholar <a href="/wiki/Firuzabadi" title="Firuzabadi">Firuzabadi</a> who subsequently published a complete compilation of these narrations all into one book.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The content in this book is considered atypical for a Tafsir work, especially one attributed to a <a href="/wiki/Sahabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahabi">Sahabi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Authenticity">Authenticity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanwir_al-Miqbas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Authenticity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A good number of Islamic scholars have clarified that the narrations in the book cannot be authentically attributed to <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abbas" title="Ibn Abbas">Ibn Abbas</a>. Dr. Mokrane Guezzou, who first translated the Tanwir al-Miqbas book into English, says the following in the introduction of the work:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>There is no doubt that this commentary is not the work of Ibn Abbas. The chain of transmitters of this commentary goes back to Muḥammad ibn Marwan, to <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Kalbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn al-Kalbi">al-Kalbi</a>, to Abu Salih, which is described by Hadith experts as the chain of lies (Silsilat al-Kadhib), for this line of transmission is utterly dubious and unreliable.</p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Taqi_Usmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Taqi Usmani">Muhammad Taqi Usmani</a>, in his work <i>Uloomu-l-Qur'an</i>, agrees that Tanwir al-Miqbas cannot be attributed to Ibn Abbas and also comments on the unreliability of the chain of transmission of the narrations in the book:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It is wrong to ascribe it to Ibn Abbas because this book has been based on the reported sequence of Muhammad ibn Marwan as-Suddi from <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Kalbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn al-Kalbi">Ibn al-Kalbi</a> from Abi Salih from Ibn Abbas (R) ... this has been regarded by the Muḥaddithīn as a "chain of falsehood."</p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/Bilal_Philips" title="Bilal Philips">Bilal Philips</a> in Usool at-Tafseer states that Tanwir al-Miqbas cannot be relied upon, due to it having <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Kalbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn al-Kalbi">Ibn al-Kalbi</a> in the chain of transmission.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Nearly all of the so-called "Tafsir" of Ibn Abbas is based on statements narrated in chains containing Muhammad ibn as-Sa'ib al-Kalbi. Hence, this tafseer is considered unreliable for the most part; and, despite its popularity among the masses, it is totally rejected by Muslim scholars.</p></blockquote> <p>Phillips then added that, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Kalbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn al-Kalbi">Ibn al-Kalbi</a> was accused of making up <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a> (narrations from <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> or his companions, the <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahaba">Sahaba</a>) hence Tanwir al-Miqbas cannot be an authentic work from Ibn Abbas himself.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abdul-Rahim Reasat, on authority of <a href="/wiki/Faraz_Rabbani" title="Faraz Rabbani">Faraz Rabbani</a>, stated that Tanwir al-Miqbas could not be relied upon, due to problematic narrators in the chain of transmission:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The tafsir in question uses the narrations of al-Suddi al-Saghir from al-Kalbi – which are the weakest and most problematic narrations of tafsir ascribed to him.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanwir_al-Miqbas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Ibnu_Abbas" title="Tafsir Ibnu Abbas">Tafsir Ibnu Abbas</a> which is another book of Tafsir that is attributed to Ibn Abbas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Ibn_Kathir" title="Tafsir Ibn Kathir">Tafsir Ibn Kathir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Tabari" title="Tafsir al-Tabari">Tafsir al-Tabari</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanwir_al-Miqbas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBilal_Phillips2007" class="citation book cs1">Bilal Phillips, Abu Ameenah (2007). <i>Usool at-Tafseer</i>. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: International Islamic Publishing House. pp. 31–32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789960953328" title="Special:BookSources/9789960953328"><bdi>9789960953328</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Usool+at-Tafseer&rft.place=Riyadh%2C+Saudi+Arabia&rft.pages=31-32&rft.pub=International+Islamic+Publishing+House&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9789960953328&rft.aulast=Bilal+Phillips&rft.aufirst=Abu+Ameenah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATanwir+al-Miqbas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManna'_al-Qattan" class="citation book cs1">Manna' al-Qattan. <i>Mabahith fi Ulum al-Qur'an</i>. Maktaba'l Dawah.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mabahith+fi+Ulum+al-Qur%27an&rft.pub=Maktaba%27l+Dawah&rft.au=Manna%27+al-Qattan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATanwir+al-Miqbas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuezzou2008" class="citation book cs1">Guezzou, Mokrane (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TafsirIbnAbbasInEnglish"><i>Tanwir al-Miqbas min Tafsir Ibn Abbas: Translated into English</i></a>. Amman, Jordan: Royal Aal Al Bayt Institute For Islamic Thought. pp. 5–6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tanwir+al-Miqbas+min+Tafsir+Ibn+Abbas%3A+Translated+into+English&rft.place=Amman%2C+Jordan&rft.pages=5-6&rft.pub=Royal+Aal+Al+Bayt+Institute+For+Islamic+Thought&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Guezzou&rft.aufirst=Mokrane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FTafsirIbnAbbasInEnglish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATanwir+al-Miqbas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahabi1976" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dahabi, Muhammad Husayn al- (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8AMaywEACAAJ"><i>Al-tafsir wa-l-mufassirun: baht tafsili 'an nas'at al-tafsir...</i></a> (in Arabic). Dar Ihya' al-Turat al-`Arabi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-tafsir+wa-l-mufassirun%3A+baht+tafsili+%27an+nas%27at+al-tafsir...&rft.pub=Dar+Ihya%27+al-Turat+al-%60Arabi&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Dahabi&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Husayn+al-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8AMaywEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATanwir+al-Miqbas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMufti_Taqi_Usmani2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mufti Taqi Usmani (2016). <i>Uloomu-l-Quran</i> (in Urdu). Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan: Darul Ishaat. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789694281797" title="Special:BookSources/9789694281797"><bdi>9789694281797</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uloomu-l-Quran&rft.place=Karachi%2C+Sindh%2C+Pakistan&rft.pub=Darul+Ishaat&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9789694281797&rft.au=Mufti+Taqi+Usmani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATanwir+al-Miqbas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seekersguidance.org/answers/hanafi-fiqh/what-is-the-reliability-of-the-tafsir-tanwir-al-miqbas/">"What Is the Reliability of the Tafsir Tanwir Al-Miqbas?"</a>. <i>Seekers Guidance</i>. 6 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seekers+Guidance&rft.atitle=What+Is+the+Reliability+of+the+Tafsir+Tanwir+Al-Miqbas%3F&rft.date=2024-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseekersguidance.org%2Fanswers%2Fhanafi-fiqh%2Fwhat-is-the-reliability-of-the-tafsir-tanwir-al-miqbas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATanwir+al-Miqbas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tafsir" title="Template talk:Tafsir"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tafsir" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tafsir"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tafsīr_(Qur&#039;anic_exegesis)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsīr (Qur'anic exegesis)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tanwir al-Miqbas</a></i> (647)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Tabari" title="Tafsir al-Tabari">Tafsir al-Tabari</a></i> (~922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Maturidi" title="Tafsir al-Maturidi">Tafsir al-Maturidi</a></i> (~944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Tha%27labi" title="Tafsir al-Tha'labi">Tafsir al-Tha'labi</a></i> (~1035)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Baghawi" title="Tafsir al-Baghawi">Tafsir al-Baghawi</a></i> (~1122)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Ibn_Atiyya" title="Tafsir Ibn Atiyya">Tafsir Ibn Atiyya</a></i> (~1147)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Razi" title="Tafsir al-Razi">Tafsir al-Razi</a></i> (~1209)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Qurtubi" title="Tafsir al-Qurtubi">Tafsir al-Qurtubi</a></i> (~1273)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Baydawi" title="Tafsir al-Baydawi">Tafsir al-Baydawi</a></i> (~1286)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Nisaburi" title="Tafsir al-Nisaburi">Tafsir al-Nisaburi</a></i> (~1328)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Ibn_Juzayy" title="Tafsir Ibn Juzayy">Tafsir Ibn Juzayy</a></i> (~1357]</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Ibn_Kathir" title="Tafsir Ibn Kathir">Tafsir Ibn Kathir</a></i> (~1370)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Jalalayn" title="Tafsir al-Jalalayn">Tafsir al-Jalalayn</a></i> (1460–1505)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Dur_al-Manthur" title="Al-Dur al-Manthur">Al-Dur al-Manthur</a></i> (~1505)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Ibn_Ajiba" title="Tafsir Ibn Ajiba">Tafsir Ibn Ajiba</a></i> (~1809)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Mazhari" title="Tafsir al-Mazhari">Tafsir al-Mazhari</a></i> (~1810)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Alusi" title="Tafsir al-Alusi">Tafsir al-Alusi</a></i> (~1854)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Zia_ul_Quran" title="Tafsir Zia ul Quran">Tafsir Zia ul Quran</a></i> (1918–1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Qur%27an:_Text,_Translation_and_Commentary" title="The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary">The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary</a></i> (1934-1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafseer-e-Usmani" title="Tafseer-e-Usmani">Tafseer-e-Usmani</a></i> (~1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafseer-e-Majidi" title="Tafseer-e-Majidi">Tafseer-e-Majidi</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafsir_Naeemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafsir Naeemi (page does not exist)">Tafsir Naeemi</a></i> (1941-1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noor_ul-Irfan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noor ul-Irfan (page does not exist)">Noor ul-Irfan</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ma%27ariful_Qur%27an" title="Ma'ariful Qur'an">Ma'ariful Qur'an</a></i> (~1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maarif_al-Quran_(Kandhlawi)" title="Maarif al-Quran (Kandhlawi)">Maarif al-Quran</a></i> (~1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Ibn_Ashur" title="Tafsir Ibn Ashur">Tafsir Ibn Ashur</a></i> (~1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Risale-i_Nur" title="Risale-i Nur">Risale-i Nur</a></i> (1910-1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Safwat_al-Tafasir" title="Safwat al-Tafasir">Safwat al-Tafasir</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Majestic_Quran:_An_English_Rendition_of_Its_Meanings" title="The Majestic Quran: An English Rendition of Its Meanings">The Majestic Quran: An English Rendition of Its Meanings</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Mishbah" title="Tafsir al-Mishbah">Tafsir al-Mishbah</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Qur%27an_with_Annotated_Interpretation_in_Modern_English" title="The Qur'an with Annotated Interpretation in Modern English">The Qur'an with Annotated Interpretation in Modern English</a> (~2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tauzeeh_Al-Qur%27an" title="Tauzeeh Al-Qur'an">Tauzeeh Al-Qur'an</a></i> (~2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mu%CA%BFtazila" class="mw-redirect" title="Muʿtazila">Mu'tazili</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Kashshaaf" title="Al-Kashshaaf">Al-Kashshaaf</a></i> (~1144)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shi'a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafsir_Imam_Ja%27far_al-Sadiq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafsir Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (page does not exist)">Tafsir Imam al-Sadiq</a></i> (662~727)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Furat_Kufi" title="Tafsir Furat Kufi">Tafsir Furat Kufi</a></i> (~900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Ayyashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tafsir Ayyashi">Tafsir Ayyashi</a></i> (~920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Qomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tafsir Qomi">Tafsir Qomi</a></i> (~920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Burhan_Fi_Tafsir_al-Quran" title="Al-Burhan Fi Tafsir al-Quran">Al-Burhan Fi Tafsir al-Quran</a></i> (~1067)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Tibbyan_Fi_Tafsir_al-Quran" title="Al-Tibbyan Fi Tafsir al-Quran">Al-Tibbyan Fi Tafsir al-Quran</a></i> (~1067)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Burhan" title="Al-Burhan">Al-Burhan</a></i> (~1099)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Numani" title="Tafsir Numani">Tafsir Numani</a></i> (~1099)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Majma%27_al-Bayan" title="Majma' al-Bayan">Majma' al-Bayan</a></i> (~1150)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rawz_al-jinan_wa_ruh_al-jinan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rawz al-jinan wa ruh al-jinan">Tafsīr Abū al- Futūḥ</a></i> (~1199)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Gazur" title="Tafsir Gazur">Tafsir Gazur</a></i> (1377~1341)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Mohit_al-azam" title="Al-Mohit al-azam">Al-Mohit al-azam</a></i> (1375~1376)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Menhaj_Al-Sadeghin" title="Menhaj Al-Sadeghin">Menhaj Al-Sadeghin</a></i> (~1499)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Safi" title="Tafsir Safi">Tafsir Safi</a></i> (~1680)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Noor_al-Thaqalayn" title="Tafsir Noor al-Thaqalayn">Tafsir Noor al-Thaqalayn</a></i> (~1680)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Shobar" title="Tafsir Shobar">Tafsir Shobar</a></i> (~1826)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bayan_al-Sa%E2%80%98ada" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayan al-Sa‘ada">Bayan al-Sa‘ada</a></i> (~1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Novin" title="Tafsir Novin">Tafsir Novin</a></i> (1907~1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Nemooneh" title="Tafsir Nemooneh">Tafsir Nemooneh</a></i> (1926~)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tasneem_Tafsir" title="Tasneem Tafsir">Tasneem Tafsir</a></i> (1933~)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Quran_(puya)" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Quran (puya)">The Holy Quran</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Partovi_az_Quran" title="Partovi az Quran">Partovi az Quran</a></i> (~1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Makhzan_al-Irfan_fi_Tafsir_al-Quran" title="Makhzan al-Irfan fi Tafsir al-Quran">Makhzan al-Irfan</a></i> (1877–1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Mizan" title="Tafsir al-Mizan">Tafsir al-Mizan</a></i> (1892–1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Rahnama" title="Tafsir Rahnama">Tafsir Rahnama</a></i> (1976~)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Hedayat" title="Tafsir Hedayat">Tafsir Hedayat</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Bayan_Fi_Tafsir_al-Quran" title="Al-Bayan Fi Tafsir al-Quran">Al-Bayan Fi Tafsir al-Quran</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Noor" title="Tafsir Noor">Tafsir Noor</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Roshan" title="Tafsir Roshan">Tafsir Roshan</a></i> (~1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al_Kauthar_fi_Tafsir_Al_Quran" title="Al Kauthar fi Tafsir Al Quran">Al Kauthar fi Tafsir Al Quran</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Meshkat" title="Tafsir Meshkat">Tafsir Meshkat</a></i> (?)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Haqaiq_al-furqan" title="Haqaiq al-furqan">Haqaiq al-furqan</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafseer-e-Kabeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tafseer-e-Kabeer">Tafseer-e-Kabeer</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafseer-e-Sagheer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tafseer-e-Sagheer">Tafseer-e-Sagheer</a></i> (1940~)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Commentary_of_the_Holy_Quran" title="The English Commentary of the Holy Quran">The 5 Volume Commentary</a></i> (1963)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_schools_and_branches" title="Islamic schools and branches">Others</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Message_of_The_Qur%27an" title="The Message of The Qur'an">The Message of The Qur'an</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fi_Zilal_al-Quran" title="Fi Zilal al-Quran">Fi Zilal al-Quran</a></i> (1951-1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Manar" title="Tafsir al-Manar">Tafsir al-Manar</a></i> (1865-1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafhim-ul-Quran" title="Tafhim-ul-Quran">Tafhim-ul-Quran</a></i> (1942-1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tazkirul_Quran" title="Tazkirul Quran">Tazkirul Quran</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tadabbur-i-Quran" title="Tadabbur-i-Quran">Tadabbur-i-Quran</a></i> (1904-1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_Ishraq_Al-Ma%27ani" title="Tafsir Ishraq Al-Ma'ani">Tafsir Ishraq Al-Ma'ani</a></i> (1944~)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tafsir_works" title="List of tafsir works">List of tafsir works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output 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