【隨筆漫談】解析歐冠爭議—Álvarez十二碼罰球為何「無效」 - 足球

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type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","url":"https:\/\/www.sportsv.net\/articles\/118109","description":"一個意想不到的爭議發生在歐冠十六強淘汰賽，Álvarez在PK大戰中操刀馬競的第二點。然而，他的進球竟遭VAR沒收，馬競更因此在主場吞敗並慘遭淘汰。本篇將從歐冠判罰技術及規則的視角帶讀者瞭解爭議始末。標籤:歐洲冠軍聯賽,皇家馬德里,馬德里競技,足球規則,JulianAlvarez","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com\/version\/social\/1\/image\/2025\/03\/7ae3ba00-5c0c-4a0d-be7f-8889d64e7ad0.jpg","keywords":["歐洲冠軍聯賽","皇家馬德里","馬德里競技","足球規則","JulianAlvarez"],"dateCreated":"2025-03-13T12:08:43+08:00","dateModified":"2025-03-14T13:54:02+08:00","datePublished":"2025-03-13T15:48:30+08:00","articleBody":"這場由馬德里競技主場交手皇家馬德里的十六強第二回合大戰讓所有球迷看得熱血沸騰，賽前總比分一球落後的馬競在開賽不到30秒就扳平戰局，隨後雙方拉鋸呈現五五波，但都未能取得進球，比賽拖入PK大戰。Conor Gallagher於開賽第一分鐘就幫助球隊在總比分上扳平戰局進入PK大戰後，馬競、皇馬都派出陣中當家前鋒操刀，Mbappe及Sørloth皆輕鬆攻破對方球門，戰局形成1比1平手。隨後的第二點，皇馬靠著Bellingham刁鑽的射門先行要回領先，馬競則輪到阿根廷福將Julián Álvarez操刀。只見準備射門的Álvarez在助跑時跌跌撞撞，作為軸心腳的左腳更在最後一刻直接打滑，好在Álvarez的射門強而有力，且皇馬門將Courtois先一步猜錯邊，才讓Álvarez有驚無險的罰進追平球。Álvarez's penalty is overturned by VAR after a double touch 😳📺 Watch the Champions League LIVE on @tntsports & @discoveryplusUK pic.twitter.com\/q7Rs0ngfX7— Football on TNT Sports (@footballontnt) March 12, 2025 然而，就在皇馬第三點Valverde即將操刀之際，波蘭籍主裁判Marciniak主動叫停比賽，並向球員們說明VAR正在審查該次射門是否有二次觸球，隨後波蘭人高舉雙手比出「2」的手勢，取消了Álvarez的進球。縱使馬競門將Oblak擋下皇馬第四點Vázquez的射門，操刀第四點的馬競球員Llorente亦遭Courtois順利撲出，終場皇馬就在PK大戰中以4比2的比分擊敗同城死敵，順利搭上歐冠八強列車。皇馬球員於哨響後慶祝回到這次的爭議，按照現場的原文主播評述，VAR經回放後確認Álvarez左腳於射門過程中觸碰到球，造成「二次觸球」的犯規。不過，細看各角度的畫面，Álvarez左腳觸碰球的證據都不太明顯，目前各大媒體報導較爲合理的解釋就是「阿根廷人的右腳在踢中球後，球飛出的瞬間才觸碰到左腳腳尖」。儘管畫面上很難確認Álvarez是否有二次觸球，但VAR在短短幾秒內就得以作出判決，前FIFA裁判、現任CBS規則分析師Christina Unkel在節目上分享了當今歐洲足壇的判決流程及可使用的技術。VAR現在都會使用半自動越位系統，裁判們能藉此審視踢球的那個點，並有額外的技術能判斷是否與球有接觸。每一次的觸球，我們都能檢視，球裡面並沒有像是世界盃在使用的晶片，但有其他的技術能提供球員觸球的順序，VAR的工作不只是看影片而已，還需要看球員與球之間的接觸點。半自動越輔助系統共有26台相機能追蹤球員的肢體動作，當然也有追蹤球的機器，這都讓VAR相較起人類的眼睛更有能力精準且即時地判斷球是否被接觸到了。—Christina Unkel於節目上解釋道實際上，類似的事件於2023年就曾發生過。當時富勒姆前鋒Aleksandar Mitrovic於英超賽事中操刀點球，他於助跑階段滑倒並將球意外擊中自己的軸心腳，隨後遭取消進球，最終富勒姆就以一分差敗給紐卡索聯。承前所述，若是主罰點球的球員二次觸球，裁判應給予何種判決？根據國際足球總會理事會所發佈的規則書第14章第1條就規定了「點球、罰球」的定義，即「當足球被踢及『明顯』移動後，比賽便正式開始」，下一項更指出「主罰球員在踢出足球後，在未有其他球員觸球前不得再次觸球」；綜上所述，如果本案是發生在正規時間內，且Álvarez確切出現二次觸球的情況，那該次進球就會遭到取消，而皇馬作為防守方應該取得一記自由球。然而，參照規則書第10章第3條關於PK大戰的規定「如主罰球員在裁判發出訊號後違反規則而判罰，該罰球點球被判作設失而主罰隊員應被黃牌警告」，於PK大戰時，主罰隊員只要發生二次觸球，無論球進與否都將被視作射失。因此，以本案來說，當VAR通知主裁判Álvarez有二次觸球的犯規時，該次罰球即應視為失敗，本場主裁判Marciniak於判罰程序上並無失職。不過，有趣的是，關於第14條第1條條文所稱的「明顯」定義究竟為何？若是在射門腳碰觸球前，軸心腳輕微碰到球皮且不影響守門員判斷或來球路徑，那是否也會被視作二次觸球？無論如何，根據VAR審視影片後所做出的決定來看，Álvarez的左腳似乎是在射門後才接觸球，這樣的情況就稍微單純，只要裁判明確得知有兩次觸球的情況，即得以「犯規」論。CBS分析師Christina Unkel認為主裁判Marciniak及所有VAR執法人員的處理方式並無不妥，只要透過半自動越位輔助系統能確認Álvarez有一丁點二次觸球的證據就能宣告該進球無效。VAR會先找上主裁判，主裁判通常都會聽取VAR並等待他們回報「檢驗完成」的指令。在下一位球員罰球前，VAR通常都會不斷表示「正在查驗」，這時主裁判必須暫停比賽。VAR不僅是看影片而已，他們還會啟動半自動越位輔助系統來審視觸球順序以確定有無犯規。—Christina Unkel在節目上說道儘管馬競主帥Simeone於賽後否認Álvarez出現二次觸球的犯規，甚至大聲的質問記者會現場的記者們有無看到Álvarez二次觸球，但這都改變不了馬競落敗及被淘汰的事實。當他下腳及踢到球的瞬間，球絲毫沒有移動，但VAR取消了進球⋯我從來沒看過踢點球還需要VAR介入判決，你確實可以看，但你必須很清楚看見他碰到球了。我真的很想說服自己裁判是否真的看到(Alvarez)碰到球，那你們看到什麼？現場所有人，有看到Julian二次觸球的請舉手。沒有，沒有人舉手。—Simeone於賽後記者會上說道💥 This was Diego Simeone's anger in the press conference 🎙️ after discussing the penalty annulled on Julián Álvarez against Real Madrid 🫣 Did he touch the ball twice? 👀#beINSPORTS #ChampionsLeague #JulianAlvarez #Simeone #Atletico pic.twitter.com\/HLqGIcS690— beIN SPORTS USA (@beINSPORTSUSA) March 13, 2025 至於在這場爭議中得利的皇馬，主帥Ancelotti則對這個判罰結果感到滿意，他表示VAR的介入是正確的。(VAR)看到了，當我們提出疑問的時候，VAR已經啟動審查了。那時我有看到，我認為(Álvarez)他的左腳二次觸球了。我們覺得奇怪並向裁判投訴，之後裁判判定進球無效，這多少給了我們一點優勢。(Álvarez)打滑了，他碰到球兩次，那就是一次射失，因為你不能觸碰到球兩次，我只能說運氣不好，但規則就是規則。—Ancelotti於賽後記者會上說道目前在CBS擔任球評的前兵工廠球星Thierry Henry也發表了自己的看法，他認為既然裁判運用科技做出判決，那Álvarez的行為就是二次觸球的犯規，但主裁判仍有向球員、球迷說明的必要性。當你踢了一場好比賽，你不會希望這些事情發生，可是既然Christina（Unkel)解釋的那麼清楚，顯然地，我認為關於這個判罰的爭議已經結束了！就如同我前面說的，我覺得我們可以向Rugby(英式橄欖球)借鏡，你只需要花10秒鐘解釋就能讓所有人知道到底發生了什麼。當我還在踢球的時候，那真的很惱人，有時候就是不知道發生了什麼，英式橄欖球中球員不需要去跟裁判對話，裁判會開麥和大家說明情況，這就像是家長叫孩子去睡覺總得給的理由吧？孩子們總要有個可以接受的原因。—Henry於節目上說道即使規則相當明確，且執法人員處理得當，但不明顯的犯規動作多少讓人產生困惑，VAR的判決來的又快又急，更正的字卡甚至是在Valverde操刀後才補上，收看轉播的球迷根本無從在第一時間得知正確判決。不過，隨著科技日新月異的發展，既然職業足壇有意導入科技執法，那球員及球迷自然也必須尊重科技對球賽所產生的影響。Álvarez的滑倒對於馬競球迷來說確實不幸，但我們也期待歐足聯能在之後公開說明此次爭議，並且交代VAR所採納的證據，如此才能讓全世界的足球迷信服。延伸閱讀：《56 種喝采》：父子的週末叛逆之旅，找尋心中的足球隊2025世俱杯—是FIFA革命性的突破，還是注定失敗的嘗試？冬季轉會窗落幕：英超各隊的成敗得失精采好文需要您的鼓勵，追蹤更多足壇新聞，歡迎動動手指按讚追蹤臉書及IG粉專《里歐足球隨筆》FaceBook \/Instagram\/threads ","articleSection":"足球","headline":"【隨筆漫談】解析歐冠爭議—Álvarez十二碼罰球為何「無效」","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"里歐足球隨筆"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com\/version\/social\/1\/image\/2025\/03\/7ae3ba00-5c0c-4a0d-be7f-8889d64e7ad0.jpg"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"運動視界Sports Vision","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.sportsv.net\/assets\/images\/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.sportsv.net\/articles\/118109","name":"【隨筆漫談】解析歐冠爭議—Álvarez十二碼罰球為何「無效」"},"commentCount":1,"comment":[{"@type":"Comment","dateModified":"2025-03-14T04:59:53+08:00","datePublished":"2025-03-14T04:59:53+08:00","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"一貫三"},"text":"其實問題不是改判，問題是改判的依據，如果沒有晶片，單就官方給出的證據很難讓人相信改判是有憑有據的"}]}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","url":"https:\/\/www.sportsv.net\/articles\/118109","description":"一個意想不到的爭議發生在歐冠十六強淘汰賽，Álvarez在PK大戰中操刀馬競的第二點。然而，他的進球竟遭VAR沒收，馬競更因此在主場吞敗並慘遭淘汰。本篇將從歐冠判罰技術及規則的視角帶讀者瞭解爭議始末。標籤:歐洲冠軍聯賽,皇家馬德里,馬德里競技,足球規則,JulianAlvarez","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com\/version\/social\/1\/image\/2025\/03\/7ae3ba00-5c0c-4a0d-be7f-8889d64e7ad0.jpg","keywords":["歐洲冠軍聯賽","皇家馬德里","馬德里競技","足球規則","JulianAlvarez"],"dateCreated":"2025-03-13T12:08:43+08:00","dateModified":"2025-03-14T13:54:02+08:00","datePublished":"2025-03-13T15:48:30+08:00","articleBody":"這場由馬德里競技主場交手皇家馬德里的十六強第二回合大戰讓所有球迷看得熱血沸騰，賽前總比分一球落後的馬競在開賽不到30秒就扳平戰局，隨後雙方拉鋸呈現五五波，但都未能取得進球，比賽拖入PK大戰。Conor Gallagher於開賽第一分鐘就幫助球隊在總比分上扳平戰局進入PK大戰後，馬競、皇馬都派出陣中當家前鋒操刀，Mbappe及Sørloth皆輕鬆攻破對方球門，戰局形成1比1平手。隨後的第二點，皇馬靠著Bellingham刁鑽的射門先行要回領先，馬競則輪到阿根廷福將Julián Álvarez操刀。只見準備射門的Álvarez在助跑時跌跌撞撞，作為軸心腳的左腳更在最後一刻直接打滑，好在Álvarez的射門強而有力，且皇馬門將Courtois先一步猜錯邊，才讓Álvarez有驚無險的罰進追平球。Álvarez's penalty is overturned by VAR after a double touch 😳📺 Watch the Champions League LIVE on @tntsports & @discoveryplusUK pic.twitter.com\/q7Rs0ngfX7— Football on TNT Sports (@footballontnt) March 12, 2025 然而，就在皇馬第三點Valverde即將操刀之際，波蘭籍主裁判Marciniak主動叫停比賽，並向球員們說明VAR正在審查該次射門是否有二次觸球，隨後波蘭人高舉雙手比出「2」的手勢，取消了Álvarez的進球。縱使馬競門將Oblak擋下皇馬第四點Vázquez的射門，操刀第四點的馬競球員Llorente亦遭Courtois順利撲出，終場皇馬就在PK大戰中以4比2的比分擊敗同城死敵，順利搭上歐冠八強列車。皇馬球員於哨響後慶祝回到這次的爭議，按照現場的原文主播評述，VAR經回放後確認Álvarez左腳於射門過程中觸碰到球，造成「二次觸球」的犯規。不過，細看各角度的畫面，Álvarez左腳觸碰球的證據都不太明顯，目前各大媒體報導較爲合理的解釋就是「阿根廷人的右腳在踢中球後，球飛出的瞬間才觸碰到左腳腳尖」。儘管畫面上很難確認Álvarez是否有二次觸球，但VAR在短短幾秒內就得以作出判決，前FIFA裁判、現任CBS規則分析師Christina Unkel在節目上分享了當今歐洲足壇的判決流程及可使用的技術。VAR現在都會使用半自動越位系統，裁判們能藉此審視踢球的那個點，並有額外的技術能判斷是否與球有接觸。每一次的觸球，我們都能檢視，球裡面並沒有像是世界盃在使用的晶片，但有其他的技術能提供球員觸球的順序，VAR的工作不只是看影片而已，還需要看球員與球之間的接觸點。半自動越輔助系統共有26台相機能追蹤球員的肢體動作，當然也有追蹤球的機器，這都讓VAR相較起人類的眼睛更有能力精準且即時地判斷球是否被接觸到了。—Christina Unkel於節目上解釋道實際上，類似的事件於2023年就曾發生過。當時富勒姆前鋒Aleksandar Mitrovic於英超賽事中操刀點球，他於助跑階段滑倒並將球意外擊中自己的軸心腳，隨後遭取消進球，最終富勒姆就以一分差敗給紐卡索聯。承前所述，若是主罰點球的球員二次觸球，裁判應給予何種判決？根據國際足球總會理事會所發佈的規則書第14章第1條就規定了「點球、罰球」的定義，即「當足球被踢及『明顯』移動後，比賽便正式開始」，下一項更指出「主罰球員在踢出足球後，在未有其他球員觸球前不得再次觸球」；綜上所述，如果本案是發生在正規時間內，且Álvarez確切出現二次觸球的情況，那該次進球就會遭到取消，而皇馬作為防守方應該取得一記自由球。然而，參照規則書第10章第3條關於PK大戰的規定「如主罰球員在裁判發出訊號後違反規則而判罰，該罰球點球被判作設失而主罰隊員應被黃牌警告」，於PK大戰時，主罰隊員只要發生二次觸球，無論球進與否都將被視作射失。因此，以本案來說，當VAR通知主裁判Álvarez有二次觸球的犯規時，該次罰球即應視為失敗，本場主裁判Marciniak於判罰程序上並無失職。不過，有趣的是，關於第14條第1條條文所稱的「明顯」定義究竟為何？若是在射門腳碰觸球前，軸心腳輕微碰到球皮且不影響守門員判斷或來球路徑，那是否也會被視作二次觸球？無論如何，根據VAR審視影片後所做出的決定來看，Álvarez的左腳似乎是在射門後才接觸球，這樣的情況就稍微單純，只要裁判明確得知有兩次觸球的情況，即得以「犯規」論。CBS分析師Christina Unkel認為主裁判Marciniak及所有VAR執法人員的處理方式並無不妥，只要透過半自動越位輔助系統能確認Álvarez有一丁點二次觸球的證據就能宣告該進球無效。VAR會先找上主裁判，主裁判通常都會聽取VAR並等待他們回報「檢驗完成」的指令。在下一位球員罰球前，VAR通常都會不斷表示「正在查驗」，這時主裁判必須暫停比賽。VAR不僅是看影片而已，他們還會啟動半自動越位輔助系統來審視觸球順序以確定有無犯規。—Christina Unkel在節目上說道儘管馬競主帥Simeone於賽後否認Álvarez出現二次觸球的犯規，甚至大聲的質問記者會現場的記者們有無看到Álvarez二次觸球，但這都改變不了馬競落敗及被淘汰的事實。當他下腳及踢到球的瞬間，球絲毫沒有移動，但VAR取消了進球⋯我從來沒看過踢點球還需要VAR介入判決，你確實可以看，但你必須很清楚看見他碰到球了。我真的很想說服自己裁判是否真的看到(Alvarez)碰到球，那你們看到什麼？現場所有人，有看到Julian二次觸球的請舉手。沒有，沒有人舉手。—Simeone於賽後記者會上說道💥 This was Diego Simeone's anger in the press conference 🎙️ after discussing the penalty annulled on Julián Álvarez against Real Madrid 🫣 Did he touch the ball twice? 👀#beINSPORTS #ChampionsLeague #JulianAlvarez #Simeone #Atletico pic.twitter.com\/HLqGIcS690— beIN SPORTS USA (@beINSPORTSUSA) March 13, 2025 至於在這場爭議中得利的皇馬，主帥Ancelotti則對這個判罰結果感到滿意，他表示VAR的介入是正確的。(VAR)看到了，當我們提出疑問的時候，VAR已經啟動審查了。那時我有看到，我認為(Álvarez)他的左腳二次觸球了。我們覺得奇怪並向裁判投訴，之後裁判判定進球無效，這多少給了我們一點優勢。(Álvarez)打滑了，他碰到球兩次，那就是一次射失，因為你不能觸碰到球兩次，我只能說運氣不好，但規則就是規則。—Ancelotti於賽後記者會上說道目前在CBS擔任球評的前兵工廠球星Thierry Henry也發表了自己的看法，他認為既然裁判運用科技做出判決，那Álvarez的行為就是二次觸球的犯規，但主裁判仍有向球員、球迷說明的必要性。當你踢了一場好比賽，你不會希望這些事情發生，可是既然Christina（Unkel)解釋的那麼清楚，顯然地，我認為關於這個判罰的爭議已經結束了！就如同我前面說的，我覺得我們可以向Rugby(英式橄欖球)借鏡，你只需要花10秒鐘解釋就能讓所有人知道到底發生了什麼。當我還在踢球的時候，那真的很惱人，有時候就是不知道發生了什麼，英式橄欖球中球員不需要去跟裁判對話，裁判會開麥和大家說明情況，這就像是家長叫孩子去睡覺總得給的理由吧？孩子們總要有個可以接受的原因。—Henry於節目上說道即使規則相當明確，且執法人員處理得當，但不明顯的犯規動作多少讓人產生困惑，VAR的判決來的又快又急，更正的字卡甚至是在Valverde操刀後才補上，收看轉播的球迷根本無從在第一時間得知正確判決。不過，隨著科技日新月異的發展，既然職業足壇有意導入科技執法，那球員及球迷自然也必須尊重科技對球賽所產生的影響。Álvarez的滑倒對於馬競球迷來說確實不幸，但我們也期待歐足聯能在之後公開說明此次爭議，並且交代VAR所採納的證據，如此才能讓全世界的足球迷信服。延伸閱讀：《56 種喝采》：父子的週末叛逆之旅，找尋心中的足球隊2025世俱杯—是FIFA革命性的突破，還是注定失敗的嘗試？冬季轉會窗落幕：英超各隊的成敗得失精采好文需要您的鼓勵，追蹤更多足壇新聞，歡迎動動手指按讚追蹤臉書及IG粉專《里歐足球隨筆》FaceBook \/Instagram\/threads ","articleSection":"足球","headline":"【隨筆漫談】解析歐冠爭議—Álvarez十二碼罰球為何「無效」","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"里歐足球隨筆"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com\/version\/social\/1\/image\/2025\/03\/7ae3ba00-5c0c-4a0d-be7f-8889d64e7ad0.jpg"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"運動視界Sports Vision","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.sportsv.net\/assets\/images\/logo.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.sportsv.net\/articles\/118109","name":"【隨筆漫談】解析歐冠爭議—Álvarez十二碼罰球為何「無效」"},"commentCount":1,"comment":[{"@type":"Comment","dateModified":"2025-03-14T04:59:53+08:00","datePublished":"2025-03-14T04:59:53+08:00","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"一貫三"},"text":"其實問題不是改判，問題是改判的依據，如果沒有晶片，單就官方給出的證據很難讓人相信改判是有憑有據的"}]}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"里歐足球隨筆"}</script> <script 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<div class="adv01" style="min-height: 350px;"> <p>請繼續往下閱讀</p> <div class="tmgad tmgad-type-flux tmgad-new"> <script type="application/json">{"targeting":{"tag_key":["1824","2175","2222","22291","50818"],"tag_name":["\u6b50\u6d32\u51a0\u8ecd\u806f\u8cfd","\u7687\u5bb6\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc","\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u7af6\u6280","\u8db3\u7403\u898f\u5247","JulianAlvarez"],"author_key":["leofootball_diary"],"author_name":["\u91cc\u6b50\u8db3\u7403\u96a8\u7b46"],"category_key":["football"],"category_name":["\u8db3\u7403"],"page_key":["articles"],"page_name":["articles"],"cabinet":["828908"]},"type":"flux","slot":"\/21870649235\/sv_a_top","size":[[970,250],[300,250],[1,1]],"mapping":[[[980,0],[[970,250],[1,1]]],[[480,0],[[300,250],[1,1]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[1,1]]]],"name":"sv_a_top"}</script> </div> </div> <header class="article_hero"> <div class="panel-default"> <div class="fill bg-blur"><img src="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/list/1/image/2025/03/7ae3ba00-5c0c-4a0d-be7f-8889d64e7ad0.jpg" srcset="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/list/1/image/2025/03/7ae3ba00-5c0c-4a0d-be7f-8889d64e7ad0.jpg 480w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/mobile/1/image/2025/03/7ae3ba00-5c0c-4a0d-be7f-8889d64e7ad0.jpg 800w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/desktop/1/image/2025/03/7ae3ba00-5c0c-4a0d-be7f-8889d64e7ad0.jpg 1200w" alt="【隨筆漫談】解析歐冠爭議—Álvarez十二碼罰球為何「無效」"></div> <div class="mask"></div> </div> <div class="narrative"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <div class="panel-default"> <div class="fill"><img src="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/list/1/image/2025/03/7ae3ba00-5c0c-4a0d-be7f-8889d64e7ad0.jpg" srcset="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/list/1/image/2025/03/7ae3ba00-5c0c-4a0d-be7f-8889d64e7ad0.jpg 480w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/mobile/1/image/2025/03/7ae3ba00-5c0c-4a0d-be7f-8889d64e7ad0.jpg 800w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/desktop/1/image/2025/03/7ae3ba00-5c0c-4a0d-be7f-8889d64e7ad0.jpg 1200w" alt="【隨筆漫談】解析歐冠爭議—Álvarez十二碼罰球為何「無效」"></div> <div class="mask"></div> </div> <div class="panel-content"> <div class="infon"> <div class="date">2025/03/13</div> <ul class="crumb"> <li> <a href="https://www.sportsv.net/football">足球</a> </li> </ul> </div> <h1>【隨筆漫談】解析歐冠爭議—Álvarez十二碼罰球為何「無效」</h1> <p>一個意想不到的爭議發生在歐冠十六強淘汰賽，Álvarez在PK大戰中操刀馬競的第二點。然而，他的進球竟遭VAR沒收，馬競更因此在主場吞敗並慘遭淘汰。本篇將從歐冠判罰技術及規則的視角帶讀者瞭解爭議始末。</p> <div class="infon"> <div class="author_name">作者：<a href="https://www.sportsv.net/authors/leofootball_diary">里歐足球隨筆</a></div> <div class="author"> <a class="author_comments js-comment" href="#"> <i class="fa fa-comments"></i>1</a> </div> </div> <div class="article-share"> <ul> <li class="as-fb"> <iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https://www.sportsv.net/articles/118109&width&layout=button_count&action=like&show_faces=false&share=true&height=21&appId=564475400335832" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none; overflow:hidden; width:auto; height:21px;" allowtransparency="true"></iframe> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="article_top"></div>  <section class="comments_modal"> <div id="comment_temp"> <div class="comment_for_seo"> <p class="user-nickname">一貫三</p> <p class="user-comment">其實問題不是改判，問題是改判的依據，如果沒有晶片，單就官方給出的證據很難讓人相信改判是有憑有據的</p> </div> </div> <div id="comment"></div> </section>  <section class="article"> <div class="container relative"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-1 article_comment"> <div class="toolbox"> <a href="#" class="js-sub" id="article-collection-btn"> <i class="fa fas fa-bookmark fa-2x"> <span>收藏</span></i> </a> <a class="js-comment" href="#"> <i class="fa fas fa-comments fa-2x"> <span>留言</span></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-10"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9">  <div class="article-content"> <p class="ck-section">這場由馬德里競技主場交手皇家馬德里的十六強第二回合大戰讓所有球迷看得熱血沸騰，賽前總比分一球落後的馬競在開賽不到30秒就扳平戰局，隨後雙方拉鋸呈現五五波，但都未能取得進球，比賽拖入PK大戰。</p><figure class="image image-type-fluid ck-section"><img src="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/1/image/2025/03/53d40e6a-3485-4a7f-aa92-242bea6be4c3.jpg" data-bucket-id="3006283" width="1200" height="700" data-width="1200" data-height="700" loading="lazy" srcset="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/list/1/image/2025/03/53d40e6a-3485-4a7f-aa92-242bea6be4c3.jpg 480w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/mobile/1/image/2025/03/53d40e6a-3485-4a7f-aa92-242bea6be4c3.jpg 800w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/desktop/1/image/2025/03/53d40e6a-3485-4a7f-aa92-242bea6be4c3.jpg 1200w"><figcaption>Conor Gallagher於開賽第一分鐘就幫助球隊在總比分上扳平戰局</figcaption></figure><p class="ck-section">進入PK大戰後，馬競、皇馬都派出陣中當家前鋒操刀，Mbappe及Sørloth皆輕鬆攻破對方球門，戰局形成1比1平手。隨後的第二點，皇馬靠著Bellingham刁鑽的射門先行要回領先，馬競則輪到阿根廷福將Julián Álvarez操刀。只見準備射門的Álvarez在助跑時跌跌撞撞，作為軸心腳的左腳更在最後一刻直接打滑，好在Álvarez的射門強而有力，且皇馬門將Courtois先一步猜錯邊，才讓Álvarez有驚無險的罰進追平球。</p><div class='adv01 adv-article-content' style="min-height: 360px;"> <div class='remind'>請繼續往下閱讀</div> <div class="tmgad tmgad-type-flux tmgad-new"> <script type="application/json">{"targeting":{"tag_key":["1824","2175","2222","22291","50818"],"tag_name":["\u6b50\u6d32\u51a0\u8ecd\u806f\u8cfd","\u7687\u5bb6\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc","\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u7af6\u6280","\u8db3\u7403\u898f\u5247","JulianAlvarez"],"author_key":["leofootball_diary"],"author_name":["\u91cc\u6b50\u8db3\u7403\u96a8\u7b46"],"category_key":["football"],"category_name":["\u8db3\u7403"],"page_key":["articles"],"page_name":["articles"],"cabinet":["828908"]},"type":"flux","slot":"\/21870649235\/sv_a_p2","size":[[640,480],[640,360],[300,250],[1,1]],"mapping":[[[980,0],[[640,480],[640,360],[1,1]]],[[480,0],[[300,250],[1,1]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[1,1]]]],"name":"sv_a_p2"}</script> </div> </div> <div class="raw-html-embed ck-section"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="560"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Álvarez's penalty is overturned by VAR after a double touch 😳<br><br>📺 Watch the Champions League LIVE on <a href="https://twitter.com/tntsports?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@tntsports</a> & <a href="https://twitter.com/discoveryplusUK?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@discoveryplusUK</a> <a href="https://t.co/q7Rs0ngfX7">pic.twitter.com/q7Rs0ngfX7</a></p>— Football on TNT Sports (@footballontnt) <a href="https://twitter.com/footballontnt/status/1899954773140377842?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 12, 2025</a></blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div><p class="ck-section">然而，就在皇馬第三點<span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(24,24,24);">Valverde</span>即將操刀之際，波蘭籍主裁判Marciniak主動叫停比賽，並向球員們說明VAR正在審查該次射門是否有二次觸球，隨後波蘭人高舉雙手比出「2」的手勢，取消了Álvarez的進球。縱使馬競門將Oblak擋下皇馬第四點Vázquez的射門，操刀第四點的馬競球員Llorente亦遭Courtois順利撲出，終場皇馬就在PK大戰中以4比2的比分擊敗同城死敵，順利搭上歐冠八強列車。</p><figure class="image image-type-fluid ck-section"><img src="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/1/image/2025/03/15ed82f7-ecce-4b31-85d5-0aea914de5bf.jpg" data-bucket-id="3006303" width="3500" height="2268" data-width="3500" data-height="2268" loading="lazy" srcset="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/list/1/image/2025/03/15ed82f7-ecce-4b31-85d5-0aea914de5bf.jpg 480w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/mobile/1/image/2025/03/15ed82f7-ecce-4b31-85d5-0aea914de5bf.jpg 800w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/desktop/1/image/2025/03/15ed82f7-ecce-4b31-85d5-0aea914de5bf.jpg 1200w"><figcaption>皇馬球員於哨響後慶祝</figcaption></figure><p class="ck-section">回到這次的爭議，按照現場的原文主播評述，VAR經回放後確認Álvarez左腳於射門過程中觸碰到球，造成「二次觸球」的犯規。不過，細看各角度的畫面，Álvarez左腳觸碰球的證據都不太明顯，目前各大媒體報導較爲合理的解釋就是「阿根廷人的右腳在踢中球後，球飛出的瞬間才觸碰到左腳腳尖」。</p><p class="ck-section">儘管畫面上很難確認Álvarez是否有二次觸球，但VAR在短短幾秒內就得以作出判決，前FIFA裁判、現任CBS規則分析師<span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(24,24,24);">Christina Unkel在節目上分享了當今歐洲足壇的判決流程及可使用的技術。</span></p><div class='adv01 adv-article-content' style="min-height:360px;"> <div class='remind'>請繼續往下閱讀</div> <div class="tmgad tmgad-type-general tmgad-new"> <script type="application/json">{"targeting":{"tag_key":["1824","2175","2222","22291","50818"],"tag_name":["\u6b50\u6d32\u51a0\u8ecd\u806f\u8cfd","\u7687\u5bb6\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc","\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u7af6\u6280","\u8db3\u7403\u898f\u5247","JulianAlvarez"],"author_key":["leofootball_diary"],"author_name":["\u91cc\u6b50\u8db3\u7403\u96a8\u7b46"],"category_key":["football"],"category_name":["\u8db3\u7403"],"page_key":["articles"],"page_name":["articles"],"cabinet":["828908"]},"type":"general","slot":"\/21870649235\/sv_a_p6_special","size":[[640,480],[640,360],[320,480],[300,250],[1,1]],"mapping":[[[980,0],[[640,480],[640,360],[1,1]]],[[480,0],[[320,480],[300,250],[1,1]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[1,1]]]],"name":"sv_a_p6_special"}</script> </div> </div> <blockquote class="ck-section"><p class="ck-section">VAR現在都會使用半自動越位系統，裁判們能藉此審視踢球的那個點，並有額外的技術能判斷是否與球有接觸。每一次的觸球，我們都能檢視，球裡面並沒有像是世界盃在使用的晶片，但有其他的技術能提供球員觸球的順序，VAR的工作不只是看影片而已，還需要看球員與球之間的接觸點。半自動越輔助系統共有26台相機能追蹤球員的肢體動作，當然也有追蹤球的機器，這都讓VAR相較起人類的眼睛更有能力精準且即時地判斷球是否被接觸到了。</p><p class="ck-section">—Christina Unkel於節目上解釋道</p><div class="raw-html-embed"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/flVvADo8fXs?si=VgyQD8V5wsnl0yHb" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div></blockquote><p class="ck-section">實際上，類似的事件於2023年就曾發生過。當時富勒姆前鋒<span style="background-color:rgb(246,246,246);color:rgb(20,20,20);">Aleksandar Mitrovic於英超賽事中操刀點球，他於助跑階段滑倒並將球意外擊中自己的軸心腳，隨後遭取消進球，最終富勒姆就以一分差敗給紐卡索聯。</span></p><div class="raw-html-embed ck-section"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZuZBX7eiIU8?si=wdLvc10Se22Zhw6V&start=71" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div><p class="ck-section">承前所述，若是主罰點球的球員二次觸球，裁判應給予何種判決？</p><p class="ck-section">根據國際足球總會理事會所發佈的規則書第14章第1條就規定了「點球、罰球」的定義，即「當足球被踢及『明顯』移動後，比賽便正式開始」，下一項更指出「主罰球員在踢出足球後，在未有其他球員觸球前不得再次觸球」；綜上所述，如果本案是發生在正規時間內，且Álvarez確切出現二次觸球的情況，那該次進球就會遭到取消，而皇馬作為防守方應該取得一記自由球。</p><div class='adv01 adv-article-content' style="min-height:360px;"> <div class='remind'>請繼續往下閱讀</div> <div class="tmgad tmgad-type-flux tmgad-new"> <script type="application/json">{"targeting":{"tag_key":["1824","2175","2222","22291","50818"],"tag_name":["\u6b50\u6d32\u51a0\u8ecd\u806f\u8cfd","\u7687\u5bb6\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc","\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u7af6\u6280","\u8db3\u7403\u898f\u5247","JulianAlvarez"],"author_key":["leofootball_diary"],"author_name":["\u91cc\u6b50\u8db3\u7403\u96a8\u7b46"],"category_key":["football"],"category_name":["\u8db3\u7403"],"page_key":["articles"],"page_name":["articles"],"cabinet":["828908"]},"type":"flux","slot":"\/21870649235\/sv_a_p10","size":[[640,480],[640,360],[300,250],[1,1]],"mapping":[[[980,0],[[640,480],[640,360],[1,1]]],[[480,0],[[300,250],[1,1]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[1,1]]]],"name":"sv_a_p10"}</script> </div> </div> <figure class="image image-type-fluid ck-section"><img src="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/1/image/2025/03/fb7bb1f1-b593-46fb-a721-eeb2a96cf70d.jpg" data-bucket-id="3006264" width="1667" height="1556" data-width="1667" data-height="1556" loading="lazy" srcset="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/list/1/image/2025/03/fb7bb1f1-b593-46fb-a721-eeb2a96cf70d.jpg 480w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/mobile/1/image/2025/03/fb7bb1f1-b593-46fb-a721-eeb2a96cf70d.jpg 800w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/desktop/1/image/2025/03/fb7bb1f1-b593-46fb-a721-eeb2a96cf70d.jpg 1200w"></figure><p class="ck-section">然而，參照規則書第10章第3條關於PK大戰的規定「如主罰球員在裁判發出訊號後違反規則而判罰，該罰球點球被判作設失而主罰隊員應被黃牌警告」，於PK大戰時，主罰隊員只要發生二次觸球，無論球進與否都將被視作射失。因此，以本案來說，當VAR通知主裁判Álvarez有二次觸球的犯規時，該次罰球即應視為失敗，本場主裁判Marciniak於判罰程序上並無失職。</p><figure class="image image-type-fluid ck-section"><img src="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/1/image/2025/03/8c97e558-cd90-4af8-9b76-45dc29ce9490.jpg" data-bucket-id="3006267" width="1667" height="987" data-width="1667" data-height="987" loading="lazy" srcset="https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/list/1/image/2025/03/8c97e558-cd90-4af8-9b76-45dc29ce9490.jpg 480w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/mobile/1/image/2025/03/8c97e558-cd90-4af8-9b76-45dc29ce9490.jpg 800w, https://bucket-image.inkmaginecms.com/version/desktop/1/image/2025/03/8c97e558-cd90-4af8-9b76-45dc29ce9490.jpg 1200w"></figure><p class="ck-section">不過，有趣的是，關於第14條第1條條文所稱的「明顯」定義究竟為何？若是在射門腳碰觸球前，軸心腳輕微碰到球皮且不影響守門員判斷或來球路徑，那是否也會被視作二次觸球？無論如何，根據VAR審視影片後所做出的決定來看，Álvarez的左腳似乎是在射門後才接觸球，這樣的情況就稍微單純，只要裁判明確得知有兩次觸球的情況，即得以「犯規」論。</p> </div> <div class="pagination"> <ul> <li> <a href="#" aria-label="prev page"><i class="fa fa-fw fa-arrow-left"></i></a> </li> <li class="active"> <a href="#">1</a> </li> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.sportsv.net/articles/118109?page=2#article_top">2</a> </li> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.sportsv.net/articles/118109?page=2#article_top" aria-label="next page"> <i class="fa fa-fw fa-arrow-right"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="adv01" style="margin:65px 0 15px; clear:both; min-height: 360px;"> <p>請繼續往下閱讀</p> <div class="tmgad tmgad-type-flux 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【隨筆漫談】解析歐冠爭議—Álvarez十二碼罰球為何「無效」 - 足球 | 運動視界 Sports Vision