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</button> <ul id="toc-Grounds_and_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parliament_Buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliament_Buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Parliament Buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliament_Buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monuments_and_statues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monuments_and_statues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Monuments and statues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monuments_and_statues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surrounding_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surrounding_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Surrounding area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surrounding_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="পার্লামেন্ট হিল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পার্লামেন্ট হিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Парламенцкі ўзгорак – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парламенцкі ўзгорак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_Hill_(bungtod_sa_Kanada)" title="Parliament Hill (bungtod sa Kanada) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Parliament Hill (bungtod sa Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_Hill_(Ottawa)" title="Parliament Hill (Ottawa) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parliament Hill (Ottawa)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_Hill" title="Parliament Hill – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parliament Hill" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colline_du_Parlement" title="Colline du Parlement – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colline du Parlement" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9F%AC%EB%A8%BC%ED%8A%B8_%ED%9E%90" title="팔러먼트 힐 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팔러먼트 힐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collina_del_Parlamento" title="Collina del Parlamento – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Collina del Parlamento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamento_kalva" title="Parlamento kalva – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parlamento kalva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_Hill,_Ontario" title="Parliament Hill, Ontario – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parliament Hill, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colina_do_Parlamento" title="Colina do Parlamento – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colina do Parlamento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Парламентский холм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парламентский холм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_Hill" title="Parliament Hill – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parliament Hill" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_Hill" title="Parliament Hill – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parliament Hill" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="நாடாளுமன்றக் குன்று – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாடாளுமன்றக் குன்று" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Парламентський пагорб – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парламентський пагорб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_Hill" title="Parliament Hill – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Parliament Hill" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%B1%B1%E8%8E%8A_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="國會山莊 (加拿大) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國會山莊 (加拿大)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1589289#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Parliament_Hill&params=45_25_29_N_75_41_58_W_type:landmark_region:CA-ON&title=Parliament+Hill%2C+Ottawa%2C+Canada"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°25′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°41′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.42472°N 75.69944°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.42472; -75.69944</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Canada</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Home of the Canadian Parliament in Ottawa</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the government buildings in Ottawa, Canada. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Parliament_Hill_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Parliament Hill (disambiguation)">Parliament Hill (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Parliament Hill</li><li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Colline du Parlement</i></span></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ottawa_-_ON_-_Stadtansicht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ottawa_-_ON_-_Stadtansicht.jpg/250px-Ottawa_-_ON_-_Stadtansicht.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ottawa_-_ON_-_Stadtansicht.jpg/375px-Ottawa_-_ON_-_Stadtansicht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ottawa_-_ON_-_Stadtansicht.jpg/500px-Ottawa_-_ON_-_Stadtansicht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4114" data-file-height="1975" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Parliament Hill, 2009</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_River" title="Ottawa River">Ottawa River</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Street_(Ottawa)" title="Wellington Street (Ottawa)">Wellington Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Ottawa" title="Downtown Ottawa">Downtown Ottawa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Parliament_Hill&params=45_25_29_N_75_41_58_W_type:landmark_region:CA-ON&title=Parliament+Hill%2C+Ottawa%2C+Canada"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°25′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°41′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.42472°N 75.69944°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.42472; -75.69944</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Canada</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">1859–1876</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Built for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Province_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislature of the Province of Canada">Legislature of the Province of Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux" title="Calvert Vaux">Calvert Vaux</a>, Marshall Wood (landscapes)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Scott_(architect)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Scott (architect)">Thomas Scott</a> (oversight)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">3 million annually</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Commission" title="National Capital Commission">National Capital Commission</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FF0000; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Site of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Grounds of the Parliament Buildings National Historic Site of Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">1976</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Parliament Hill</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Colline du Parlement</i>), colloquially known as <b>The Hill</b>, is an area of <a href="/wiki/Crown_land" title="Crown land">Crown land</a> on the southern bank of the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_River" title="Ottawa River">Ottawa River</a> that houses the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Ottawa" title="Downtown Ottawa">downtown Ottawa</a>, Ontario. It accommodates a suite of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic revival">Gothic revival</a> buildings whose architectural elements were chosen to evoke the history of <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary democracy">parliamentary democracy</a>. Parliament Hill attracts approximately three million visitors each year. The <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Protective_Service" title="Parliamentary Protective Service">Parliamentary Protective Service</a> is responsible for law enforcement on Parliament Hill and in the parliamentary precinct, while the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Commission" title="National Capital Commission">National Capital Commission</a> is responsible for maintaining the nine-hectare (22-acre) area of the grounds. </p><p>Development of the area, which in the 18th and early 19th centuries was the site of a military base, into a governmental precinct began in 1859 after <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> chose <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canada" title="Province of Canada">Province of Canada</a>. Following several extensions to the Parliament and departmental buildings, and a fire in 1916 that destroyed the <a href="/wiki/Centre_Block" title="Centre Block">Centre Block</a>, Parliament Hill took on its present form with the completion of the <a href="/wiki/Peace_Tower" title="Peace Tower">Peace Tower</a> in 1927. In 1976, the Parliament Buildings and the grounds of Parliament Hill were designated as <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Sites of Canada</a>. Since 2002, an extensive $3 billion renovation-and-rehabilitation project has been underway throughout the precinct's buildings that is expected to be completed after 2028. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_use">Early use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parliament Hill is a <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> outcrop with a gently sloping top that was originally covered in a <a href="/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest">primeval forest</a> of <a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">beech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tsuga" title="Tsuga">hemlock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pre_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For hundreds of years, the hill was a landmark on the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_River" title="Ottawa River">Ottawa River</a> for <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations people</a> and later for European traders, adventurers, and industrialists, marking their journeys to the interior of the continent.<sup id="cite_ref-pre_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the founding of <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, which was then called <a href="/wiki/Bytown" title="Bytown">Bytown</a>, the builders of the <a href="/wiki/Rideau_Canal" title="Rideau Canal">Rideau Canal</a> sited a military base on the hill,<sup id="cite_ref-ocitizen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ocitizen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> naming it Barrack Hill. A large fortress was planned for the site following the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Canada rebellion">Upper Canada rebellion</a> but the threat of an American invasion subsided and the project was scrapped.<sup id="cite_ref-ocitizen_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ocitizen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selection_as_a_parliamentary_precinct">Selection as a parliamentary precinct</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selection as a parliamentary precinct"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hill-old.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Barrack Hill (present-day Parliament Hill) and the Rideau Canal as viewed in 1832" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hill-old.jpg/220px-Hill-old.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hill-old.jpg/330px-Hill-old.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hill-old.jpg/440px-Hill-old.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>The Ottawa locks of the <a href="/wiki/Rideau_Canal" title="Rideau Canal">Rideau Canal</a>, with Barrack Hill—present-day Parliament Hill—right of centre; 1832</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1858, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> selected Ottawa as the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canada" title="Province of Canada">Province of Canada</a>. Barrack Hill was chosen as the site of the new parliament buildings for its prominence over the town and the river,<sup id="cite_ref-pre_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pre-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-History2021_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and because <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">the Crown</a> already owned it.<sup id="cite_ref-parlhist1859_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlhist1859-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 May 1859, the <a href="/wiki/Public_Works_and_Government_Services_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Works and Government Services Canada">Department of Public Works</a> issued a call for design proposals for the new parliament buildings on Barrack Hill, for which 298 drawings were submitted. The number of entries was reduced to three but the panel of judges could not decide whose design should win the contest. <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Walker_Head" title="Edmund Walker Head">Edmund Walker Head</a> was approached to break the stalemate, and the winners were announced on 29 August 1859.<sup id="cite_ref-Who_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Contracts to build the <a href="/wiki/Centre_Block" title="Centre Block">Centre Block</a> and departmental buildings were separately awarded. The first was awarded to the team of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fuller_(architect)" title="Thomas Fuller (architect)">Thomas Fuller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chilion_Jones" title="Chilion Jones">Chilion Jones</a>, with their <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture_in_Canada#Victorian_High_Gothic" title="Gothic Revival architecture in Canada">Victorian High Gothic</a> scheme of a formal, symmetrical front facing a quadrangle and a more rustic, picturesque back facing the escarpment and bluffs overlooking the Ottawa River. The team of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stent" title="Thomas Stent">Thomas Stent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Laver" title="Augustus Laver">Augustus Laver</a> won the prize for the second category, which included the subsequent <a href="/wiki/East_Block" title="East Block">East</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Block" title="West Block">West Blocks</a> structures.<sup id="cite_ref-Who_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These proposals were selected for their sophisticated use of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic architecture</a>, which was thought to remind people of <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary democracy">parliamentary democracy</a>'s old European history, and would contradict the <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical</a> style of architecture used in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> It was also thought that it would be better suited to the rugged surroundings of still wilderness in northern North America, while being stately.<sup id="cite_ref-Who_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> $300,000 was allocated for the main building and $120,000 more for each of the several departmental buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-parlhist1859-03_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlhist1859-03-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction_and_early_use">Construction and early use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Construction and early use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Construction_of_central_parliament_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Centre Block of the Parliament of Canada under construction in 1863" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Construction_of_central_parliament_building.jpg/220px-Construction_of_central_parliament_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Construction_of_central_parliament_building.jpg/330px-Construction_of_central_parliament_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Construction_of_central_parliament_building.jpg/440px-Construction_of_central_parliament_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>Centre Block under construction in 1863</figcaption></figure> <p>Ground was broken on 20 December 1859 and the first stones were laid on 16 April the following year. Prince Albert Edward, <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> (later King <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a></span>), laid the cornerstone of the Centre Block on 1 September.<sup id="cite_ref-parlhist1859_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlhist1859-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-History2021_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction of Parliament Hill became the largest construction project undertaken in North America to that date.<sup id="cite_ref-Montgomery_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montgomery-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Workers hit bedrock sooner than expected, necessitating blasting to complete the foundations, which the architects had altered to sit 5.2 metres (17 ft) deeper than originally planned.<sup id="cite_ref-parlhist1859_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlhist1859-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By early 1861, the <a href="/wiki/Public_Services_and_Procurement_Canada" title="Public Services and Procurement Canada">Canadian Department of Public Works</a> reported over $1.4<span class="nowrap"> </span>million had been spent on the venture, leading to the closure of the site in September and the covering of the unfinished structures with tarpaulins until 1863, when construction resumed following a <a href="/wiki/Public_inquiry" title="Public inquiry">commission of inquiry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-parlhist1859_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlhist1859-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The site was still incomplete when three of the <a href="/wiki/British_North_America" title="British North America">British North American</a> colonies—now the provinces <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>—entered <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Confederation</a> in 1867, and Ottawa remained the capital of the new country. Within four years, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/North-West_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="North-West Territories">North-West Territories</a>—now <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a>—were added and, along with the associated bureaucracy, the first three required representation be added in Parliament. The offices of Parliament spread to buildings beyond Parliament Hill.<sup id="cite_ref-parlhist1859_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlhist1859-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Feu-de-joie_at_Ottawa,_1868.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Soldiers giving a feu de joie infront of the Parliament of Canada for the Queen's Birthday Review in 1868" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Feu-de-joie_at_Ottawa%2C_1868.jpg/220px-Feu-de-joie_at_Ottawa%2C_1868.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Feu-de-joie_at_Ottawa%2C_1868.jpg/330px-Feu-de-joie_at_Ottawa%2C_1868.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Feu-de-joie_at_Ottawa%2C_1868.jpg/440px-Feu-de-joie_at_Ottawa%2C_1868.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1542" data-file-height="1157" /></a><figcaption>Troops deliver a <i><a href="/wiki/Feu_de_joie" title="Feu de joie">feu de joie</a></i> on Parliament Hill for the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Day" title="Victoria Day">Queen's Birthday</a> Review in 1868.</figcaption></figure> <p>The British military allocated a nine-pounder naval cannon to Ottawa's British army garrison in 1854. The newly created government of the Dominion of Canada purchased the cannon in 1869 and fired it on Parliament Hill as the Noonday Gun, which was colloquially known as "Old Chum",<sup id="cite_ref-macleansbackstage_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macleansbackstage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for many years.<sup id="cite_ref-noondaygun_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noondaygun-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1876, the structures of Parliament Hill, and the surrounding fence and gates, were completed. The grounds were designed with the help of architects <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Seaton_Scott" title="Thomas Seaton Scott">Thomas Scott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux" title="Calvert Vaux">Calvert Vaux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Who_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, in late September that year, Prince George, Duke of Cornwall (later King <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a>)—Queen Victoria's grandson—dedicated a large statue that stands on the hill in the late Queen's honour.<sup id="cite_ref-queenvictoriastatue_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-queenvictoriastatue-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHubbard1977[httpsarchiveorgdetailsrideauhallillust00hubbpage101_101–106]_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHubbard1977[httpsarchiveorgdetailsrideauhallillust00hubbpage101_101–106]-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire,_incidents,_and_renovations"><span id="Fire.2C_incidents.2C_and_renovations"></span>Fire, incidents, and renovations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fire, incidents, and renovations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Centre_Block#Great_fire" title="Centre Block">Centre Block § Great fire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Parliament_Hill_Rehabilitation" title="Parliament Hill Rehabilitation">Parliament Hill Rehabilitation</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament_after_fire_NYT_Feb_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Parliament of Canada the morning after the fire of 1916, with firemen spraying water on the building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Parliament_after_fire_NYT_Feb_1916.jpg/220px-Parliament_after_fire_NYT_Feb_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Parliament_after_fire_NYT_Feb_1916.jpg/330px-Parliament_after_fire_NYT_Feb_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Parliament_after_fire_NYT_Feb_1916.jpg/440px-Parliament_after_fire_NYT_Feb_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4136" data-file-height="2096" /></a><figcaption>The parliament buildings the morning after the fire of 1916</figcaption></figure> <p>On 3 February 1916, a fire destroyed the Centre Block.<sup id="cite_ref-parlhistfire_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlhistfire-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">the ongoing war</a>, Governor General <a href="/wiki/Prince_Arthur,_Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn" title="Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn">Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught</a>, re-laid the original cornerstone on 1 September 1916, exactly fifty-six years after his brother the future King Edward VII had first set it. Eleven years later, the rebuilt Centre Block was completed and a new, freestanding bell tower was dedicated as the <a href="/wiki/Peace_Tower" title="Peace Tower">Peace Tower</a> in commemoration of the Canadians who had died during the First World War.<sup id="cite_ref-historytowertour_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historytowertour-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-parlhist1916_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlhist1916-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parliament Hill has hosted several significant events in Canadian history, including the first visit of the reigning <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canadian sovereign</a> King <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Consorts_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Royal Consorts of Canada">his consort</a> <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Elizabeth</a> to his Parliament in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-worldtourcanenc_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldtourcanenc-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A huge celebration on 8 May 1945 marked <a href="/wiki/Victory_in_Europe_Day" title="Victory in Europe Day">Victory in Europe Day</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ocitizenveday_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ocitizenveday-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the first raising of <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Canada" title="Flag of Canada">the country's new national flag</a> took place on 15 February 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-cbcflagarchive_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbcflagarchive-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> revisited Parliament Hill on 17 April 1982 for the issuing of a <a href="/wiki/Proclamation" title="Proclamation">royal proclamation</a> of the enactment of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Act,_1982" title="Constitution Act, 1982">Constitution Act</a> that year.<sup id="cite_ref-baclac_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baclac-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1989, armed man <a href="/wiki/Charles_Yacoub" title="Charles Yacoub">Charles Yacoub</a> hijacked a <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines</a> bus with eleven passengers on board that was travelling to New York City from Montreal, and drove it onto the lawn in front of the Centre Block. A six-hour standoff with police ensued; three shots were fired but there were no injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-latimesgreyhound_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimesgreyhound-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diamond_Jubilee_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_-_Canadian_Senate_Foyer_(14579919150).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stained glass window with commemorative art of the Diamond Jubilees of Queens Victoria and Elizabeth II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_-_Canadian_Senate_Foyer_%2814579919150%29.jpg/220px-Diamond_Jubilee_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_-_Canadian_Senate_Foyer_%2814579919150%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_-_Canadian_Senate_Foyer_%2814579919150%29.jpg/330px-Diamond_Jubilee_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_-_Canadian_Senate_Foyer_%2814579919150%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_-_Canadian_Senate_Foyer_%2814579919150%29.jpg/440px-Diamond_Jubilee_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II_-_Canadian_Senate_Foyer_%2814579919150%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3632" data-file-height="2397" /></a><figcaption>The special Diamond Jubilee window of Queen Elizabeth II alongside Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee window</figcaption></figure> <p>On 14 September 2001, 100,000 people gathered on the main lawn <a href="/wiki/Memorials_and_services_for_the_September_11_attacks" title="Memorials and services for the September 11 attacks">to honour the victims of the September 11 attacks on the United States</a> that year.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Queen Elizabeth II's <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II#Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II">Diamond Jubilee</a> was commemorated with the installation of a specially tinted window in the Centre Block on 7 February 2012, one day after <a href="/wiki/Accession_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Accession Day">Accession Day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ggcawindow_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ggcawindow-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 October 2014, <a href="/wiki/2014_shootings_at_Parliament_Hill,_Ottawa" title="2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa">shooting incidents occurred around Parliament Hill</a>. After fatally shooting a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Canadian Army</a> soldier stationed as a ceremonial guard at the <a href="/wiki/National_War_Memorial_(Canada)" title="National War Memorial (Canada)">National War Memorial</a>, a gunman entered the Centre Block of the parliament buildings. There, the shooter engaged in a firefight with Sergeant-at-Arms of the House of Commons <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Vickers" title="Kevin Vickers">Kevin Vickers</a> and members of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a> (RCMP). The incident ended when the shooter was killed by Vickers and RCMP Constable Curtis Barrett.<sup id="cite_ref-ctvmounties_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctvmounties-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TumiltyRCMP_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TumiltyRCMP-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the incidents, the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Protective_Service" title="Parliamentary Protective Service">Parliamentary Protective Service</a> was created to integrate the House of Commons and Senate security forces with RCMP patrols of the grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-TumiltyRCMP_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TumiltyRCMP-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2002, an extensive $3 billion renovation-and-rehabilitation project has been underway throughout the precinct's buildings to bring the Parliament buildings to modern safety standards and to address their deteriorated state; work is not expected to be complete until after 2028.<sup id="cite_ref-ocitizenreno_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ocitizenreno-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-renoinfo_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renoinfo-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The West Block was completed in November 2018 before the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a> moved there and renovations on the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada_Building" title="Senate of Canada Building">Senate of Canada Building</a> concluded in 2019 to accommodate the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate</a><sup id="cite_ref-senatereno_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senatereno-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-westblockreno_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-westblockreno-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the Centre Block and East Block undergo renovations.<sup id="cite_ref-eastblockreno_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eastblockreno-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Work on the <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_A._Macdonald_Building" title="Sir John A. Macdonald Building">Sir John A. Macdonald Building</a> was completed in 2015<sup id="cite_ref-johnareno_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnareno-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and work on the <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Building" title="Wellington Building">Wellington Building</a> was completed in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-wellingtonreno_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wellingtonreno-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An architectural competition is being held for designs pertaining to the city block south of Wellington Street and a new Visitors Welcome Centre is being built.<sup id="cite_ref-renoinfo_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renoinfo-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-visitorsreno_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitorsreno-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grounds_and_name">Grounds and name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Grounds and name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20161003_09_Parliament_buildings_(39694258941).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wrought iron fence surrounding the southern front of Parliament Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/20161003_09_Parliament_buildings_%2839694258941%29.jpg/220px-20161003_09_Parliament_buildings_%2839694258941%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/20161003_09_Parliament_buildings_%2839694258941%29.jpg/330px-20161003_09_Parliament_buildings_%2839694258941%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/20161003_09_Parliament_buildings_%2839694258941%29.jpg/440px-20161003_09_Parliament_buildings_%2839694258941%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The southern front of the property is demarcated by a wrought iron fence. A portion of the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Gates" title="Queen's Gates">Queen's Gates</a> is pictured in the right foreground.</figcaption></figure> <p>The nine-hectare (22-acre) area,<sup id="cite_ref-hillgrounds_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hillgrounds-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Commission" title="National Capital Commission">National Capital Commission</a> maintains,<sup id="cite_ref-Bosc_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosc-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is named by the <i>Parliament of Canada Act</i> as "Parliament Hill" and is defined as resting between the Ottawa River to the north, the Rideau Canal and the <a href="/wiki/Colonel_By_Valley" title="Colonel By Valley">Colonel By Valley</a> to the east, Wellington Street to the south, and a service road called Kent Street near the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court</a> to the west.<sup id="cite_ref-parliamentofcanadaact_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parliamentofcanadaact-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Victorian, high-gothic, <a href="/wiki/Wrought_iron" title="Wrought iron">wrought iron</a> fence demarcates the south front of the property.<sup id="cite_ref-parliamenthillhistoricsite_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parliamenthillhistoricsite-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fence, which is named the Wellington Wall,<sup id="cite_ref-Bosc_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosc-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has its centre on an axis with the Peace Tower to the north and the formal entrance to Parliament Hill the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Gates" title="Queen's Gates">Queen's Gates</a>, which Ives & Co. of Montreal forged.<sup id="cite_ref-parlhist1859_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlhist1859-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately three million visitors come to the hill every year.<sup id="cite_ref-CPoverwhelmed_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPoverwhelmed-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hill's main outdoor area is the formal forecourt, which is formed by the arrangement of the Parliament and departmental buildings on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-buildingthefuturecommons_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buildingthefuturecommons-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 48">: 48 </span></sup> This expanse is the site of major celebrations, demonstrations, and traditional shows such as the annual <a href="/wiki/Canada_Day" title="Canada Day">Canada Day</a> celebrations<sup id="cite_ref-buildingthefuturecommons_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buildingthefuturecommons-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 54">: 54 </span></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_Guard_(Canada)#Changing_of_the_guard" title="Ceremonial Guard (Canada)">Changing of the Guard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-changingguard_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-changingguard-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To the sides of the buildings are statues, memorials, and at the northwest corner a <a href="/wiki/Gazebo" title="Gazebo">gazebo</a> called the Summer Pavilion, which is a 1995 reconstruction of an earlier gazebo named Summer House. Summer House was built for the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada">Speaker of the House of Commons</a> in 1877 by Thomas Seaton Scott and demolished in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-rcmppavilion_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rcmppavilion-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Summer Pavilion now serves as the National Police Memorial.<sup id="cite_ref-Bosc_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosc-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes2000213_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes2000213-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beyond the edges of these landscaped areas, the escarpment remains in its natural state.<sup id="cite_ref-buildingthefuturecommons_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buildingthefuturecommons-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 45">: 45 </span></sup> At its base runs part of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Canada_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-Canada Trail">Trans-Canada Trail</a>, the portion between the West Block and the Supreme Court building being named the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Trail, in commemoration of the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II">60th anniversary</a> of Elizabeth's accession to the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canadian throne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1976, the Parliament Buildings and the grounds of Parliament Hill were each designated as <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Sites of Canada</a> due to their importance as the physical embodiment of the Canadian government and as the focal point of national celebrations.<sup id="cite_ref-parliamenthillhistoricsite_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parliamenthillhistoricsite-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-parliamenthistoricsite_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parliamenthistoricsite-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada_Act" title="Parliament of Canada Act">Parliament of Canada Act</a></i> prohibits anyone naming any other area or establishment within the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a> "Parliament Hill", and forbids the production of merchandise bearing that name.<sup id="cite_ref-parliamentofcanadaact_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parliamentofcanadaact-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Any violation of this law is punishable on summary conviction.<sup id="cite_ref-parliamentofcanadaact_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parliamentofcanadaact-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 750px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 750px; height: 500px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="750" data-height="500" data-zoom="16" data-lat="45.422333" data-lon="-75.702056" data-overlays="["_4f950403ebe96aa42ccbb34e6314c6d60d715969"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/45.422333/-75.702056/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,16,45.422333,-75.702056,750x500.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Parliament_Hill&revid=1258044006&groups=_4f950403ebe96aa42ccbb34e6314c6d60d715969" width="750" height="500" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,16,45.422333,-75.702056,750x500@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Parliament_Hill&revid=1258044006&groups=_4f950403ebe96aa42ccbb34e6314c6d60d715969 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Map showing the buildings on Parliament Hill and its surroundings. Click on the buildings to read their respective articles.</div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliament_Buildings">Parliament Buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Parliament Buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Parliament_Buildings" title="Canadian Parliament Buildings">Canadian Parliament Buildings</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament_Hill_from_a_Hot_Air_Balloon,_Ottawa,_Ontario,_Canada,_Y2K_(7173715788).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aerial view of the Parliament buildings and their surroundings taken from a hot air balloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Parliament_Hill_from_a_Hot_Air_Balloon%2C_Ottawa%2C_Ontario%2C_Canada%2C_Y2K_%287173715788%29.jpg/220px-Parliament_Hill_from_a_Hot_Air_Balloon%2C_Ottawa%2C_Ontario%2C_Canada%2C_Y2K_%287173715788%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Parliament_Hill_from_a_Hot_Air_Balloon%2C_Ottawa%2C_Ontario%2C_Canada%2C_Y2K_%287173715788%29.jpg/330px-Parliament_Hill_from_a_Hot_Air_Balloon%2C_Ottawa%2C_Ontario%2C_Canada%2C_Y2K_%287173715788%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Parliament_Hill_from_a_Hot_Air_Balloon%2C_Ottawa%2C_Ontario%2C_Canada%2C_Y2K_%287173715788%29.jpg/440px-Parliament_Hill_from_a_Hot_Air_Balloon%2C_Ottawa%2C_Ontario%2C_Canada%2C_Y2K_%287173715788%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Parliament_Buildings" title="Canadian Parliament Buildings">Canadian Parliament Buildings</a> and its surroundings</figcaption></figure> <p>The Parliament Buildings are three edifices arranged around three sides of Parliament Hill's central lawn. The speakers of each chamber of the legislature oversee the use and administration of the spaces within each building.<sup id="cite_ref-Bosc_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosc-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Centre Block has the Senate and Commons chambers, and is fronted by the Peace Tower on the south facade, and the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Parliament" title="Library of Parliament">Library of Parliament</a> lies at the building's rear.<sup id="cite_ref-commonsarchitecture_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-commonsarchitecture-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The East Block contains ministers' and senators' offices, meeting rooms, and other administrative spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-abouteastblock_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abouteastblock-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The West Block is serving as the temporary seat of the House of Commons.<sup id="cite_ref-aboutwestblock_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutwestblock-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The buildings' unifying architectural style is <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-commonsarchitecture_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-commonsarchitecture-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-parkscanparliamenthill_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parkscanparliamenthill-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monuments_and_statues">Monuments and statues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Monuments and statues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Royal_monuments_in_Canada" title="Royal monuments in Canada">Royal monuments in Canada</a></div> <p>More than 20 bronze statues in the grounds commemorate important figures in Canada's history. Most are arranged in the gardens behind the three parliamentary buildings and one stands outside the main fence.<sup id="cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuegeneralsource-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Figure</th> <th>Portrait</th> <th>Statue</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George-%C3%89tienne_Cartier" title="George-Étienne Cartier">George-Étienne Cartier</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartier-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cartier-sm.jpg/70px-Cartier-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cartier-sm.jpg/105px-Cartier-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cartier-sm.jpg/140px-Cartier-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:George-Etienne_Cartier_statue,_Ottawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/George-Etienne_Cartier_statue%2C_Ottawa.jpg/70px-George-Etienne_Cartier_statue%2C_Ottawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/George-Etienne_Cartier_statue%2C_Ottawa.jpg/105px-George-Etienne_Cartier_statue%2C_Ottawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/George-Etienne_Cartier_statue%2C_Ottawa.jpg/140px-George-Etienne_Cartier_statue%2C_Ottawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1906" data-file-height="3176" /></a></span></td> <td>This was the first statue erected on Parliament Hill and stands immediately west of the Centre Block. It was installed at the instigation of Sir John A. Macdonald.<sup id="cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuegeneralsource-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From among proposals from Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Italy, <a href="/wiki/Louis-Philippe_H%C3%A9bert" title="Louis-Philippe Hébert">Louis-Philippe Hébert</a> was chosen to sculpt the monument, which was set up in the 1880s.<sup id="cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuegeneralsource-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">John A. Macdonald</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Macdonald-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Macdonald-sm.jpg/70px-Macdonald-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Macdonald-sm.jpg/105px-Macdonald-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Macdonald-sm.jpg/140px-Macdonald-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:S-Macdonald-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/S-Macdonald-sm.jpg/70px-S-Macdonald-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/S-Macdonald-sm.jpg/105px-S-Macdonald-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/S-Macdonald-sm.jpg/140px-S-Macdonald-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td>Hébert was selected from 44 submissions from Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Europe, to sculpt the statue of Canada's first prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuegeneralsource-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was unveiled on the hill on 1 July 1895.<sup id="cite_ref-mcdonaldunveiling_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcdonaldunveiling-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Victoria-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Victoria-sm.jpg/70px-Victoria-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Victoria-sm.jpg/105px-Victoria-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Victoria-sm.jpg/140px-Victoria-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:S-Victoria-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/S-Victoria-sm.jpg/70px-S-Victoria-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/S-Victoria-sm.jpg/105px-S-Victoria-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/S-Victoria-sm.jpg/140px-S-Victoria-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td>This statue is located at the northwest corner between the West and Centre Blocks. Hébert sculpted the statue of the country's first monarch that was first displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)" title="Exposition Universelle (1900)">1900 Paris Exposition</a> before being moved to Ottawa,<sup id="cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuegeneralsource-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and dedicated by Prince George, Duke of Cornwall and York, in 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-queenvictoriastatue_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-queenvictoriastatue-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)">Alexander Mackenzie</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mackenzie-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mackenzie-sm.jpg/70px-Mackenzie-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mackenzie-sm.jpg/105px-Mackenzie-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mackenzie-sm.jpg/140px-Mackenzie-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Mackenzie_statue,_Ottawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Alexander_Mackenzie_statue%2C_Ottawa.jpg/70px-Alexander_Mackenzie_statue%2C_Ottawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Alexander_Mackenzie_statue%2C_Ottawa.jpg/105px-Alexander_Mackenzie_statue%2C_Ottawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Alexander_Mackenzie_statue%2C_Ottawa.jpg/140px-Alexander_Mackenzie_statue%2C_Ottawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1545" data-file-height="2713" /></a></span></td> <td>Hébert was commissioned to sculpt this figure, which stands directly to the north of the statue of Cartier, at the same time as he was awarded the project of the monument to Queen Victoria.<sup id="cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuegeneralsource-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statue was unveiled in 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuespwgsc-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Galahad" title="Galahad">Galahad</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Harper-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Harper-sm.jpg/70px-Harper-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Harper-sm.jpg/105px-Harper-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Harper-sm.jpg/140px-Harper-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Galahad_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sir_Galahad_statue.jpg/70px-Sir_Galahad_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sir_Galahad_statue.jpg/105px-Sir_Galahad_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sir_Galahad_statue.jpg/140px-Sir_Galahad_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td>This is the only statue on Parliament Hill that is not of a monarch or politician, or within the site's fences. It was installed in 1905 on the initiative of the future prime minister <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> to honour the bravery of his friend <a href="/wiki/Henry_Albert_Harper" title="Henry Albert Harper">Henry Albert Harper</a>, who drowned trying to rescue a girl who fell through thin ice in the Ottawa River in 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-harpermemorial_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harpermemorial-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statue was created by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Keyser" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Keyser">Ernest Wise Keyser</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-harpermemorial_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harpermemorial-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_(Canadian_politician)" title="George Brown (Canadian politician)">George Brown</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Brown-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Brown-sm.jpg/70px-Brown-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Brown-sm.jpg/105px-Brown-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Brown-sm.jpg/140px-Brown-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Brown_(Canadian_politician).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_Brown_%28Canadian_politician%29.jpg/70px-George_Brown_%28Canadian_politician%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_Brown_%28Canadian_politician%29.jpg/105px-George_Brown_%28Canadian_politician%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/George_Brown_%28Canadian_politician%29.jpg/140px-George_Brown_%28Canadian_politician%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1497" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2">The competition for these sculptures took place simultaneously and <a href="/wiki/George_William_Hill_(sculptor)" title="George William Hill (sculptor)">George William Hill</a> won both. The statues were installed in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuespwgsc-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/D%27Arcy_McGee" class="mw-redirect" title="D'Arcy McGee">D'Arcy McGee</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:McGee-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/McGee-sm.jpg/70px-McGee-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/McGee-sm.jpg/105px-McGee-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/McGee-sm.jpg/140px-McGee-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_D%27Arcy_McGee.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Thomas_D%27Arcy_McGee.JPG/70px-Thomas_D%27Arcy_McGee.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Thomas_D%27Arcy_McGee.JPG/105px-Thomas_D%27Arcy_McGee.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Thomas_D%27Arcy_McGee.JPG/140px-Thomas_D%27Arcy_McGee.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Baldwin" title="Robert Baldwin">Robert Baldwin</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Louis-Hippolyte_Lafontaine" title="Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine">Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Baldwin-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Baldwin-sm.jpg/70px-Baldwin-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Baldwin-sm.jpg/105px-Baldwin-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Baldwin-sm.jpg/140px-Baldwin-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lafontaine-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lafontaine-sm.jpg/70px-Lafontaine-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lafontaine-sm.jpg/105px-Lafontaine-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lafontaine-sm.jpg/140px-Lafontaine-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Baldwin-Lafontaine_April_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Baldwin-Lafontaine_April_2010.jpg/70px-Baldwin-Lafontaine_April_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Baldwin-Lafontaine_April_2010.jpg/105px-Baldwin-Lafontaine_April_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Baldwin-Lafontaine_April_2010.jpg/140px-Baldwin-Lafontaine_April_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td>This dual statue by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Seymour_Allward" title="Walter Seymour Allward">Walter Seymour Allward</a> has occupied the site at the northeast corner of the parliamentary precinct since 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuespwgsc-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Wilfrid Laurier</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Honourable_Sir_Wilfrid_Laurier_Photo_C_(HS85-10-16873)_-_medium_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/The_Honourable_Sir_Wilfrid_Laurier_Photo_C_%28HS85-10-16873%29_-_medium_crop.jpg/70px-The_Honourable_Sir_Wilfrid_Laurier_Photo_C_%28HS85-10-16873%29_-_medium_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/The_Honourable_Sir_Wilfrid_Laurier_Photo_C_%28HS85-10-16873%29_-_medium_crop.jpg/105px-The_Honourable_Sir_Wilfrid_Laurier_Photo_C_%28HS85-10-16873%29_-_medium_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/The_Honourable_Sir_Wilfrid_Laurier_Photo_C_%28HS85-10-16873%29_-_medium_crop.jpg/140px-The_Honourable_Sir_Wilfrid_Laurier_Photo_C_%28HS85-10-16873%29_-_medium_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1662" data-file-height="2374" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilfrid_Laurier_statue_in_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Wilfrid_Laurier_statue_in_2010.jpg/70px-Wilfrid_Laurier_statue_in_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Wilfrid_Laurier_statue_in_2010.jpg/105px-Wilfrid_Laurier_statue_in_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Wilfrid_Laurier_statue_in_2010.jpg/140px-Wilfrid_Laurier_statue_in_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></td> <td>This work by <a href="/wiki/Joseph-%C3%89mile_Brunet" title="Joseph-Émile Brunet">Joseph-Émile Brunet</a> was selected from 40 entries received from around the world. It was placed at the southeast corner of the site in 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuespwgsc-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Robert Borden</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Borden-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Borden-sm.jpg/70px-Borden-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Borden-sm.jpg/105px-Borden-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Borden-sm.jpg/140px-Borden-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Borden,_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Robert_Borden%2C_statue.jpg/70px-Robert_Borden%2C_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Robert_Borden%2C_statue.jpg/105px-Robert_Borden%2C_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Robert_Borden%2C_statue.jpg/140px-Robert_Borden%2C_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1909" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frances_Loring" title="Frances Loring">Frances Loring</a> cast this likeness for the <a href="/wiki/23rd_Canadian_Parliament" title="23rd Canadian Parliament">1957 session of Parliament</a> Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> opened; it stands at the southwest corner of Parliament Hill.<sup id="cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuespwgsc-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-senroyals_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senroyals-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_-_William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_(39295031694).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_-_William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_%2839295031694%29.jpg/70px-William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_-_William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_%2839295031694%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_-_William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_%2839295031694%29.jpg/105px-William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_-_William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_%2839295031694%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_-_William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_%2839295031694%29.jpg/140px-William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_-_William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_%2839295031694%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1693" data-file-height="2223" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_statue.jpg/70px-William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_statue.jpg/105px-William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_statue.jpg/140px-William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="1926" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Hunter" title="Raoul Hunter">Raoul Hunter</a> designed this statue, which was commissioned for the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Centennial" title="Canadian Centennial">Canadian Centennial</a> in 1967 and stands at the northwest corner of the East Block.<sup id="cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuespwgsc-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Diefenbaker_1961.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/John_Diefenbaker_1961.png/70px-John_Diefenbaker_1961.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/John_Diefenbaker_1961.png/105px-John_Diefenbaker_1961.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/John_Diefenbaker_1961.png/140px-John_Diefenbaker_1961.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="732" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Diefenbaker-statue-Ottawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Diefenbaker-statue-Ottawa.jpg/70px-Diefenbaker-statue-Ottawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Diefenbaker-statue-Ottawa.jpg/105px-Diefenbaker-statue-Ottawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Diefenbaker-statue-Ottawa.jpg/140px-Diefenbaker-statue-Ottawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1818" data-file-height="2725" /></a></span></td> <td>In 1985, Parliament voted unanimously in favour of a motion that would commemorate John Diefenbaker with a statue.<sup id="cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuespwgsc-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Mol" title="Leo Mol">Leo Mol</a> was chosen from 21 submissions to sculpt this 1985 work, which stands immediately north of the West Block.<sup id="cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuegeneralsource-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pearson-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pearson-sm.jpg/70px-Pearson-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pearson-sm.jpg/105px-Pearson-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pearson-sm.jpg/140px-Pearson-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lester_Pearson,_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lester_Pearson%2C_statue.jpg/70px-Lester_Pearson%2C_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lester_Pearson%2C_statue.jpg/105px-Lester_Pearson%2C_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lester_Pearson%2C_statue.jpg/140px-Lester_Pearson%2C_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danek_Mozdzenski" title="Danek Mozdzenski">Danek Mozdzenski</a> completed this monument in 1989; it lies immediately north of the West Block.<sup id="cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuegeneralsource-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Elizabeth-sm.jpg/70px-Elizabeth-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Elizabeth-sm.jpg/105px-Elizabeth-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Elizabeth-sm.jpg/140px-Elizabeth-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Elizabeth_statue_full_Ottawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Queen_Elizabeth_statue_full_Ottawa.jpg/70px-Queen_Elizabeth_statue_full_Ottawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Queen_Elizabeth_statue_full_Ottawa.jpg/105px-Queen_Elizabeth_statue_full_Ottawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Queen_Elizabeth_statue_full_Ottawa.jpg/140px-Queen_Elizabeth_statue_full_Ottawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Harman_(artist)" title="Jack Harman (artist)">Jack Harman</a> sculpted this monument, which was unveiled in 1992 in the presence of the Queen, as part of the 125th anniversary of Confederation celebrations. It is situated in the opposite corner of the site from the statue of her great-great-grandmother.<sup id="cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuegeneralsource-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to construction work on Parliament Hill, the statue was moved to a roundabout on <a href="/wiki/Sussex_Drive" title="Sussex Drive">Sussex Drive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuegeneralsource-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Famous_Five_(Canada)" title="The Famous Five (Canada)">The Famous Five</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Persons-sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Persons-sm.jpg/70px-Persons-sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Persons-sm.jpg/105px-Persons-sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Persons-sm.jpg/140px-Persons-sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ottawa_Parliament_Gardens_Famous_Five_Women_are_Persons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ottawa_Parliament_Gardens_Famous_Five_Women_are_Persons.jpg/70px-Ottawa_Parliament_Gardens_Famous_Five_Women_are_Persons.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ottawa_Parliament_Gardens_Famous_Five_Women_are_Persons.jpg/105px-Ottawa_Parliament_Gardens_Famous_Five_Women_are_Persons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ottawa_Parliament_Gardens_Famous_Five_Women_are_Persons.jpg/140px-Ottawa_Parliament_Gardens_Famous_Five_Women_are_Persons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4672" data-file-height="3104" /></a></span></td> <td>This monument, which is entitled <i>Women are Persons!</i>, was donated in 2000 to the Crown by the Famous 5 Foundation. The monument is a collection of five statues by <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Paterson" title="Barbara Paterson">Barbara Paterson</a> of each of The Famous Five—<a href="/wiki/Emily_Murphy" title="Emily Murphy">Emily Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irene_Parlby" title="Irene Parlby">Irene Parlby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nellie_McClung" title="Nellie McClung">Nellie McClung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louise_McKinney" title="Louise McKinney">Louise McKinney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Edwards" title="Henrietta Edwards">Henrietta Edwards</a>—as well as one empty chair.<sup id="cite_ref-womenarepersons_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-womenarepersons-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to construction on Parliament Hill, the statue was moved to Plaza Bridge near the Senate of Canada building.<sup id="cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuegeneralsource-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A number of other monuments are distributed across the hill, marking historical moments or acting as memorials for larger groups of people. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Monument</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Flame" title="Centennial Flame">Centennial Flame</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Peace_Tower_and_Centennial_Flame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Peace_Tower_and_Centennial_Flame.jpg/70px-Peace_Tower_and_Centennial_Flame.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Peace_Tower_and_Centennial_Flame.jpg/105px-Peace_Tower_and_Centennial_Flame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Peace_Tower_and_Centennial_Flame.jpg/140px-Peace_Tower_and_Centennial_Flame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> <td>Lester B. Pearson dedicated this fountain and flame on 1 January 1967 to mark the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Centennial" title="Canadian Centennial">Canadian Centennial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-centennialcanenc_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-centennialcanenc-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Police_and_Peace_Officers%27_Memorial" title="Canadian Police and Peace Officers' Memorial">Canadian Police and Peace Officers' Memorial</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_Police_Memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Canadian_Police_Memorial.jpg/70px-Canadian_Police_Memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Canadian_Police_Memorial.jpg/105px-Canadian_Police_Memorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Canadian_Police_Memorial.jpg/140px-Canadian_Police_Memorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td>This memorial includes a recreation of the former Summer Pavilion and honours Canadian police officers who were killed in the line of duty since 1879.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes2000213_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes2000213-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was dedicated on 22 March 1994 and has since been expanded to include the names of fallen officers from all law enforcement agencies, including the <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Ministry of Natural Resources</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fisheries_and_Oceans_Canada" title="Fisheries and Oceans Canada">Ministry of Fisheries and Oceans</a>, and the Ministry of Conservation.<sup id="cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuespwgsc-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first names to be memorialised were inscribed on three granite slabs, and following names are inscribed on glass panels around the perimeter wall.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Tower_Bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Tower Bell">Victoria Tower Bell</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Victoria_Tower_bell_April_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Victoria_Tower_bell_April_2006.jpg/70px-Victoria_Tower_bell_April_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Victoria_Tower_bell_April_2006.jpg/105px-Victoria_Tower_bell_April_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Victoria_Tower_bell_April_2006.jpg/140px-Victoria_Tower_bell_April_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1191" data-file-height="1098" /></a></span></td> <td>The bell in this monument, which was unveiled in 2000, is the bell is the original from the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Tower_(Canada)" title="Victoria Tower (Canada)">Victoria Tower</a>, and is canted to recall the way in which it was found after it fell from its perch in the fire of 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuespwgsc-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812_Monument" title="War of 1812 Monument">War of 1812 Monument</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:War_of_1812_Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/War_of_1812_Monument.jpg/70px-War_of_1812_Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/War_of_1812_Monument.jpg/105px-War_of_1812_Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/War_of_1812_Monument.jpg/140px-War_of_1812_Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></td> <td>Seven figures—a First Nations individual, a Métis militiaman, a British infantryman, a Quebec <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Voltigeurs" title="Canadian Voltigeurs">Voltigeur</a>, a woman bandaging one of them, a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> marine, and a farmer—represent the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thestarmonument_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestarmonument-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also part of the monument is a maple tree planted in soil taken from 10 Canadian battlefield sites and watered at the dedication with water from six oceans and lakes that were significant in the War of 1812. It was dedicated on 6 November 2014, the 200th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malcolm%27s_Mills" title="Battle of Malcolm's Mills">Battle of Malcolm's Mills</a>, the war's final battle in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-ocitizenmonument_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ocitizenmonument-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Trail</td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Elizabeth_II_Diamond_Jubilee_Trail,_Parliament_Hill,_Ottawa,_Ontario_(29955642362).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Diamond_Jubilee_Trail%2C_Parliament_Hill%2C_Ottawa%2C_Ontario_%2829955642362%29.jpg/70px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_Diamond_Jubilee_Trail%2C_Parliament_Hill%2C_Ottawa%2C_Ontario_%2829955642362%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Diamond_Jubilee_Trail%2C_Parliament_Hill%2C_Ottawa%2C_Ontario_%2829955642362%29.jpg/105px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_Diamond_Jubilee_Trail%2C_Parliament_Hill%2C_Ottawa%2C_Ontario_%2829955642362%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Diamond_Jubilee_Trail%2C_Parliament_Hill%2C_Ottawa%2C_Ontario_%2829955642362%29.jpg/140px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_Diamond_Jubilee_Trail%2C_Parliament_Hill%2C_Ottawa%2C_Ontario_%2829955642362%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td> <td>A portion of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Canada_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-Canada Trail">Trans-Canada Trail</a> running along the Ottawa River named to mark the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II#Canada" title="Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Diamond Jubilee</a> of Queen Elizabeth II </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surrounding_area">Surrounding area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Surrounding area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Langevin_Block_(2013)(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council Building viewed from the front" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4369" data-file-height="2421" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_and_Privy_Council" title="Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council">Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council Building</a> is one of several federal properties situated next to Parliament Hill</figcaption></figure> <p>Though Parliament Hill remains the heart of the parliamentary precinct, expansion beyond the bounded area began in the 1880s with the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Langevin_Block" class="mw-redirect" title="Langevin Block">Langevin Block</a> across Wellington Street. After private interests purchased land to the east across the canal to build the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Laurier" title="Château Laurier">Château Laurier</a> hotel, growth of the parliamentary infrastructure moved westward along Wellington Street with the erection in the 1930s of the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_Building_(Ottawa)" title="Confederation Building (Ottawa)">Confederation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justice_Building" title="Justice Building">Justice Buildings</a> on the north side, and further construction to the south. By the 1970s, the Crown began purchasing other structures or leasing space in the downtown civic area of Ottawa. In 1973, the Crown expropriated the entire block between Wellington and <a href="/wiki/Sparks_Street" title="Sparks Street">Sparks Streets</a>, intending to construct a south block for Parliament Hill but the government dropped this proposal and instead constructed more office space in <a href="/wiki/Hull,_Quebec" title="Hull, Quebec">Hull, Quebec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-buildingthefuturecommons_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buildingthefuturecommons-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3–5">: 3–5 </span></sup> In 2021, this idea was revisited, and the <a href="/wiki/Public_Services_and_Procurement_Canada" title="Public Services and Procurement Canada">Ministry of Public Services</a> announced an architectural design competition for the block.<sup id="cite_ref-block2reno_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-block2reno-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ontario" title="Portal:Ontario">Ontario portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Hill_cat_colony" title="Parliament Hill cat colony">Parliament Hill cat colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Hill" title="Government Hill">Government Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Hill,_London" title="Parliament Hill, London">Parliament Hill, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Triangle,_Canberra" title="Parliamentary Triangle, Canberra">Parliamentary Triangle, Canberra</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Due to renovations on Parliament Hill, some statues have been relocated to other places around the hill.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pre-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pre_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pre_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pre_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPublic_Works_and_Government_Services_Canada2013" class="citation web cs1">Public Works and Government Services Canada (26 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522231753/http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/collineduparlement-parliamenthill/batir-building/hist/1826-1858-eng.html">"Pre-construction, 1826–1858"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Printer_for_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Printer for Canada">Queen's Printer for Canada</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/collineduparlement-parliamenthill/batir-building/hist/1826-1858-eng.html">the original</a> on 22 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pre-construction%2C+1826%E2%80%931858&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.date=2013-02-26&rft.au=Public+Works+and+Government+Services+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca%2Fcollineduparlement-parliamenthill%2Fbatir-building%2Fhist%2F1826-1858-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ocitizen-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ocitizen_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ocitizen_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2017" class="citation news cs1">King, Andrew (13 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/andrew-king-what-if-bytown-had-become-fortress-ottawa-some-imagined-it-might">"What if Bytown had become Fortress Ottawa? Some imagined it might"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Citizen" title="Ottawa Citizen">Ottawa Citizen</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503213322/https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/andrew-king-what-if-bytown-had-become-fortress-ottawa-some-imagined-it-might">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft.atitle=What+if+Bytown+had+become+Fortress+Ottawa%3F+Some+imagined+it+might&rft.date=2017-02-13&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fottawacitizen.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fandrew-king-what-if-bytown-had-become-fortress-ottawa-some-imagined-it-might&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History2021-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History2021_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History2021_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/histoire-history/index-eng.html">"History of the Hill – Canada's Parliamentary Precinct – PWGSC"</a>. Public Services and Procurement Canada. 4 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416073426/https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/histoire-history/index-eng.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Hill+%E2%80%93+Canada%27s+Parliamentary+Precinct+%E2%80%93+PWGSC&rft.pub=Public+Services+and+Procurement+Canada&rft.date=2021-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca%2Fciteparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct%2Fhistoire-history%2Findex-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parlhist1859-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parlhist1859_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlhist1859_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlhist1859_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlhist1859_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlhist1859_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlhist1859_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPublic_Works_and_Government_Services_Canada" class="citation web cs1">Public Works and Government Services Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830055924/http://www.collineduparlement-parliamenthill.gc.ca/histoire-history/1859-1916-eng.html">"Construction, 1859–1916"</a>. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collineduparlement-parliamenthill.gc.ca/histoire-history/1859-1916-eng.html">the original</a> on 30 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Construction%2C+1859%E2%80%931916&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.au=Public+Works+and+Government+Services+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collineduparlement-parliamenthill.gc.ca%2Fhistoire-history%2F1859-1916-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Who-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Who_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPublic_Works_and_Government_Services_Canada2013" class="citation web cs1">Public Works and Government Services Canada (27 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006021603/http://www.collineduparlement-parliamenthill.gc.ca/histoire-history/1859-1916-02-eng.html">"Building The Hill"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indepth%3A+Canada%26%2345%3BU.S.+Relations&rft.pub=Canadian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2003-02-12&rft.aulast=O%27Malley&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fcanadaus%2Fomalley1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ggcawindow-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ggcawindow_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2012" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, David (6 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gg.ca/en/media/news/2012/diamond-jubilee-window">"Diamond Jubilee Window"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General's Office</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210504005258/https://www.gg.ca/en/media/news/2012/diamond-jubilee-window">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Mounties+who+helped+end+Parliament+Hill+attack+still+not+recognized&rft.date=2015-10-13&rft.au=CTVNews.ca+staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fcanada%2Fmounties-who-helped-end-parliament-hill-attack-still-not-recognized-1.2608529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TumiltyRCMP-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TumiltyRCMP_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TumiltyRCMP_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTumilty2020" class="citation news cs1">Tumilty, Ryan (1 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/rcmp-feared-larger-plot-for-hours-after-gunmans-rampage-on-parliament-hill-in-2014">"RCMP feared larger plot in 2014 ottawa rampage; Briefing notes reveal high tensions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a></i>. 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Ottawa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603210132/https://ottawacitizen.com/news/politics/parliaments-3-billion-mother-of-all-renovations-on-time-and-on-budget">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft.atitle=Parliament%27s+%243B+%27mother+of+all+renovations%27+on+time%2C+on+budget&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.aulast=Akin&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fottawacitizen.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fparliaments-3-billion-mother-of-all-renovations-on-time-and-on-budget&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-renoinfo-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-renoinfo_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-renoinfo_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/index-eng.html">"Follow the Rehabilitation of the Parliament Buildings"</a>. Public Services and Procurement Canada. 31 July 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215022222/https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/index-eng.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Follow+the+Rehabilitation+of+the+Parliament+Buildings&rft.pub=Public+Services+and+Procurement+Canada&rft.date=2015-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca%2Fciteparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct%2Frehabilitation%2Findex-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-senatereno-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-senatereno_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPublic_Services_and_Procurement_Canada2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Public_Services_and_Procurement_Canada" title="Public Services and Procurement Canada">Public Services and Procurement Canada</a> (31 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/conference-eng.html">"Restoring and modernizing the Senate of Canada Building"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Printer_for_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Printer for Canada">Queen's Printer for Canada</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512043412/https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/conference-eng.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Restoring+and+modernizing+the+Senate+of+Canada+Building&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.date=2015-07-31&rft.au=Public+Services+and+Procurement+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca%2Fciteparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct%2Frehabilitation%2Fconference-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-westblockreno-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-westblockreno_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPublic_Services_and_Procurement_Canada2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Public_Services_and_Procurement_Canada" title="Public Services and Procurement Canada">Public Services and Procurement Canada</a> (31 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/ouest-west-eng.html">"Restoring and modernizing the West Block"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Printer_for_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Printer for Canada">Queen's Printer for Canada</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517223353/https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/ouest-west-eng.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Restoring+and+modernizing+the+West+Block&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.date=2015-07-31&rft.au=Public+Services+and+Procurement+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca%2Fciteparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct%2Frehabilitation%2Fouest-west-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eastblockreno-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eastblockreno_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPublic_Works_and_Government_Services_Canada2015" class="citation web cs1">Public Works and Government Services Canada (31 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/est-east-eng.html">"Restoring and modernizing the East Block"</a>. Queen's Printer for Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024081407/https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/est-east-eng.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Restoring+and+modernizing+the+East+Block&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.date=2015-07-31&rft.au=Public+Works+and+Government+Services+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca%2Fciteparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct%2Frehabilitation%2Fest-east-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-johnareno-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-johnareno_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPublic_Works_and_Government_Services_Canada2021" class="citation web cs1">Public Works and Government Services Canada (4 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/macdonald-eng.html">"Rehabilitating the Sir John A. Macdonald Building"</a>. Queens Printer for Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210922175003/https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/macdonald-eng.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rehabilitating+the+Sir+John+A.+Macdonald+Building&rft.pub=Queens+Printer+for+Canada&rft.date=2021-05-04&rft.au=Public+Works+and+Government+Services+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca%2Fciteparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct%2Frehabilitation%2Fmacdonald-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wellingtonreno-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wellingtonreno_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPublic_Works_and_Government_Services_Canada2021" class="citation web cs1">Public Works and Government Services Canada (4 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/wellington-eng.html">"Rehabilitating the Wellington Building"</a>. Queens Printer for Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131141942/https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/wellington-eng.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rehabilitating+the+Wellington+Building&rft.pub=Queens+Printer+for+Canada&rft.date=2021-05-04&rft.au=Public+Works+and+Government+Services+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca%2Fciteparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct%2Frehabilitation%2Fwellington-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visitorsreno-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-visitorsreno_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPublic_Works_and_Government_Services_Canada2016" class="citation web cs1">Public Works and Government Services Canada (19 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/visiteurs-visitors-eng.html">"Visitor Welcome Centre"</a>. Queen's Printer for Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511144359/https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/visiteurs-visitors-eng.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visitor+Welcome+Centre&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.date=2016-01-19&rft.au=Public+Works+and+Government+Services+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca%2Fciteparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct%2Frehabilitation%2Fvisiteurs-visitors-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hillgrounds-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hillgrounds_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522231758/http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/collineduparlement-parliamenthill/batir-building/trrns-grnds-eng.html">"The Hill Grounds"</a>. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/collineduparlement-parliamenthill/batir-building/trrns-grnds-eng.html">the original</a> on 22 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Hill+Grounds&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca%2Fcollineduparlement-parliamenthill%2Fbatir-building%2Ftrrns-grnds-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bosc-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bosc_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bosc_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bosc_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bosc_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoscO'Brien2009" class="citation book cs1">Bosc, Marc; O'Brien, Audrey (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.parl.gc.ca/procedure-book-livre/Document.aspx?Language=E&Mode=1&sbdid=1B08A55C-743C-47DB-92E0-898D41340504&sbpid=163E358A-5B67-42CE-98B8-78BA3C74AE13">"The Parliament Buildings and Grounds"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.parl.gc.ca/procedure-book-livre/Document.aspx?sbdid=7C730F1D-E10B-4DFC-863A-83E7E1A6940E&sbpidx=1&Language=E&Mode=1"><i>House of Commons Procedure and Practice</i></a> (2 ed.). Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782896353217" title="Special:BookSources/9782896353217"><bdi>9782896353217</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170313104825/http://www.parl.gc.ca/procedure-book-livre/Document.aspx?Language=E&Mode=1&sbdid=7C730F1D-E10B-4DFC-863A-83E7E1A6940E&sbpidx=1">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Public+Grounds+of+the+Parliament+Buildings&rft.pub=Canadian+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicplaces.ca%2Fen%2Frep-reg%2Fplace-lieu.aspx%3Fid%3D17422%26pid%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPoverwhelmed-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CPoverwhelmed_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/parliament-hill-tourist-facilities-overwhelmed-1.240173">"Parliament Hill tourist facilities overwhelmed"</a>. <i>CTV News</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bell_Media" title="Bell Media">Bell Media</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Press">Canadian Press</a>. 6 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210607145254/https://www.ctvnews.ca/parliament-hill-tourist-facilities-overwhelmed-1.240173">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Building+the+Future&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.series=Circulation&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.date=1999-10-22&rft.au=House+of+Commons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2Finformation%2Fabout%2Fprocess%2Fhouse%2FLTAPO%2Fenglish%2FBuilding%2520the%2520Future.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-changingguard-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-changingguard_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPringle2020" class="citation news cs1">Pringle, Josh (3 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/changing-of-the-guard-on-parliament-hill-cancelled-due-to-covid-19-1.4881936">"Changing of the Guard on Parliament Hill cancelled due to COVID-19"</a>. <i>CTV News</i>. Bell Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406065336/https://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/changing-of-the-guard-on-parliament-hill-cancelled-due-to-covid-19-1.4881936">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Changing+of+the+Guard+on+Parliament+Hill+cancelled+due+to+COVID-19&rft.date=2020-04-03&rft.aulast=Pringle&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fottawa.ctvnews.ca%2Fchanging-of-the-guard-on-parliament-hill-cancelled-due-to-covid-19-1.4881936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rcmppavilion-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rcmppavilion_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Canadian_Mounted_Police2013" class="citation web cs1">Royal Canadian Mounted Police (6 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcmpveteransvancouver.com/canadian-police-peace-officers-memorial/">"Canadian Police & Peace Officers' Memorial"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815022811/http://www.rcmpveteransvancouver.com/canadian-police-peace-officers-memorial/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parliament+Hill%2C+Complex&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.au=Parks+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pc.gc.ca%2Fapps%2Fdfhd%2Fpage_fhbro_eng.aspx%3Fid%3D2834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statuegeneralsource-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuegeneralsource_47-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/decouvrez-discover/statues-eng.html">"Explore the statues, monuments and memorials of the Hill"</a>. <i>canada.ca</i>. Queen's Printer for Canada. 31 July 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210524141018/https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/decouvrez-discover/statues-eng.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=canada.ca&rft.atitle=Explore+the+statues%2C+monuments+and+memorials+of+the+Hill&rft.date=2015-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca%2Fciteparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct%2Fdecouvrez-discover%2Fstatues-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcdonaldunveiling-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mcdonaldunveiling_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/023012/f2/nlc013258-full.pdf"><i>Proceedings at the Unveiling of the Monument to Sir John A. MacDonald, G. C. B. at Ottawa, July 1st, 1895</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau. 1895. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/023012/f2/nlc013258-full.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+at+the+Unveiling+of+the+Monument+to+Sir+John+A.+MacDonald%2C+G.+C.+B.+at+Ottawa%2C+July+1st%2C+1895&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Bureau&rft.date=1895&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fobj%2F023012%2Ff2%2Fnlc013258-full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statuespwgsc-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statuespwgsc_50-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPublic_Works_and_Government_Services_Canada" class="citation web cs1">Public Works and Government Services Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522231800/http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/collineduparlement-parliamenthill/batir-building/terrains-grounds/statues-eng.html">"Statues – Parliament Hill"</a>. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/collineduparlement-parliamenthill/batir-building/terrains-grounds/statues-eng.html">the original</a> on 22 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statues+%E2%80%93+Parliament+Hill&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.au=Public+Works+and+Government+Services+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca%2Fcollineduparlement-parliamenthill%2Fbatir-building%2Fterrains-grounds%2Fstatues-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harpermemorial-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-harpermemorial_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harpermemorial_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/art-monuments/monuments/harper-sir-galahad.html">"Harper Memorial (Sir Galahad)"</a>. <i>canada.ca</i>. Queen's Printer for Canada. 27 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213715/https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/art-monuments/monuments/harper-sir-galahad.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=canada.ca&rft.atitle=Harper+Memorial+%28Sir+Galahad%29&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fcanadian-heritage%2Fservices%2Fart-monuments%2Fmonuments%2Fharper-sir-galahad.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-senroyals-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-senroyals_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sencanada.ca/en/sencaplus/how-why/young-royals-have-long-ties-to-canada/">"Young Royals have long ties to Canada"</a>. Senate of Canada. 18 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817191238/https://sencanada.ca/en/sencaplus/how-why/young-royals-have-long-ties-to-canada/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Young+Royals+have+long+ties+to+Canada&rft.pub=Senate+of+Canada&rft.date=2018-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsencanada.ca%2Fen%2Fsencaplus%2Fhow-why%2Fyoung-royals-have-long-ties-to-canada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-womenarepersons-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-womenarepersons_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/art-monuments/monuments/women-are-persons.html">"Women Are Persons!"</a>. <i>canada.ca</i>. Queen's Printer for Canada. 27 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213736/https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/art-monuments/monuments/women-are-persons.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=canada.ca&rft.atitle=Women+Are+Persons%21&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fcanadian-heritage%2Fservices%2Fart-monuments%2Fmonuments%2Fwomen-are-persons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-centennialcanenc-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-centennialcanenc_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIntoshKing2017" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">McIntosh, Andrew; King, Betty Nygaard (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/1967-centennial-celebrations-emc">"Canada's Centennial Celebrations, 1967"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a></i>. Toronto: Historica Canada.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Canada%27s+Centennial+Celebrations%2C+1967&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Historica+Canada&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=McIntosh&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=King%2C+Betty+Nygaard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2F1967-centennial-celebrations-emc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanadian_Police_Memorial_Ride_to_Remember" class="citation web cs1">Canadian Police Memorial Ride to Remember. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://policeridetoremember.com/the-memorial-book-the-pavilion-and-the-memorial-stone">"The Memorial Book, the Pavilion and the Memorial Stone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210608141321/http://policeridetoremember.com/the-memorial-book-the-pavilion-and-the-memorial-stone">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Memorial+Book%2C+the+Pavilion+and+the+Memorial+Stone&rft.au=Canadian+Police+Memorial+Ride+to+Remember&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliceridetoremember.com%2Fthe-memorial-book-the-pavilion-and-the-memorial-stone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thestarmonument-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thestarmonument_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhyte2014" class="citation news cs1">Whyte, Murray (27 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/visualarts/2013/06/27/toronto_sculptor_adrienne_alison_creates_monument_to_war_of_1812.html">"Toronto sculptor Adrienne Alison creates monument to War of 1812"</a>. <i>Toronto Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129025738/http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/visualarts/2013/06/27/toronto_sculptor_adrienne_alison_creates_monument_to_war_of_1812.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Toronto+sculptor+Adrienne+Alison+creates+monument+to+War+of+1812&rft.date=2014-06-27&rft.aulast=Whyte&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fentertainment%2Fvisualarts%2F2013%2F06%2F27%2Ftoronto_sculptor_adrienne_alison_creates_monument_to_war_of_1812.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ocitizenmonument-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ocitizenmonument_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/war-of-1812-monument-unveiled-on-parliament-hill">"War of 1812 monument unveiled on Parliament Hill"</a>. <i>Ottawa Citizen</i>. 7 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141109045223/http://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/war-of-1812-monument-unveiled-on-parliament-hill">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft.atitle=War+of+1812+monument+unveiled+on+Parliament+Hill&rft.date=2014-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fottawacitizen.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fwar-of-1812-monument-unveiled-on-parliament-hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-block2reno-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-block2reno_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPublic_Works_and_Government_Services_Canada2019" class="citation web cs1">Public Works and Government Services Canada (20 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/conception-design-eng.html">"Architectural design competition for Block 2"</a>. Queen's Printer for Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210525114351/https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/citeparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct/rehabilitation/conception-design-eng.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Architectural+design+competition+for+Block+2&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.date=2019-11-20&rft.au=Public+Works+and+Government+Services+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca%2Fciteparlementaire-parliamentaryprecinct%2Frehabilitation%2Fconception-design-eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHubbard1977" class="citation book cs1">Hubbard, Robert Hamilton (1977). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rideauhallillust00hubb/"><i>Rideau Hall: An Illustrated History of Government House, Ottawa, from Victorian Times to the Present Day</i></a></span>. Montreal: <a href="/wiki/McGill-Queen%E2%80%99s_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="McGill-Queen’s University Press">McGill-Queen’s University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780773503106" title="Special:BookSources/9780773503106"><bdi>9780773503106</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rideau+Hall%3A+An+Illustrated+History+of+Government+House%2C+Ottawa%2C+from+Victorian+Times+to+the+Present+Day&rft.place=Montreal&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%E2%80%99s+University+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=9780773503106&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=Robert+Hamilton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frideauhallillust00hubb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2000" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Michael (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VHXSxSwhYogC"><i>Dedication to Duty: OPP Officers who Died Serving Ontario</i></a>. Renfrew, Ontario: General Store Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781894263214" title="Special:BookSources/9781894263214"><bdi>9781894263214</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925135613/https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Dedication_to_Duty/VHXSxSwhYogC?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dedication+to+Duty%3A+OPP+Officers+who+Died+Serving+Ontario&rft.place=Renfrew%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=General+Store+Publishing+House&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781894263214&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVHXSxSwhYogC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBourrie1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Bourrie" title="Mark Bourrie">Bourrie, Mark</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=22bACV6B7j8C"><i>Canada's Parliament Buildings</i></a>. Toronto: <a href="/wiki/Dundurn_Press" title="Dundurn Press">Dundurn Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781459713369" title="Special:BookSources/9781459713369"><bdi>9781459713369</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230703045154/https://books.google.com/books?id=22bACV6B7j8C">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada%27s+Parliament+Buildings&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Dundurn+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9781459713369&rft.aulast=Bourrie&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D22bACV6B7j8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_DusenCode1998" class="citation book cs1">Van Dusen, Thomas; Code, Susan (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IdQvs5SOCtMC"><i>Inside the Tent: Forty-five Years on Parliament Hill</i></a>. Renfrew, Ontario: General Store Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781896182865" title="Special:BookSources/9781896182865"><bdi>9781896182865</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230703045154/https://books.google.com/books?id=IdQvs5SOCtMC">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+the+Tent%3A+Forty-five+Years+on+Parliament+Hill&rft.place=Renfrew%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=General+Store+Publishing+House&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9781896182865&rft.aulast=Van+Dusen&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Code%2C+Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIdQvs5SOCtMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung1995" class="citation book cs1">Young, Carolyn Ann (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xAiyqEvKCTAC"><i>Glory of Ottawa: Canada's First Parliament Buildings</i></a>. Montreal: <a href="/wiki/McGill-Queen%27s_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="McGill-Queen's University Press">McGill-Queen's University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780773564961" title="Special:BookSources/9780773564961"><bdi>9780773564961</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt81cpk">j.ctt81cpk</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2394544W">2394544W</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230703045153/https://books.google.com/books?id=xAiyqEvKCTAC">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Glory+of+Ottawa%3A+Canada%27s+First+Parliament+Buildings&rft.place=Montreal&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL2394544W%23id-name%3DOL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt81cpk%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=9780773564961&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Carolyn+Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxAiyqEvKCTAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parliament_Hill,_Ottawa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Parliament Hill, Ottawa">Parliament Hill</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visit.parl.ca/visit-e.html">Parliament Hill Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070422093100/http://www.collectionscanada.ca/structures/parliament/">Canada by Design: Parliament Hill, Ottawa</a> at Library and Archives Canada</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090428052516/http://www.collineduparlement-parliamenthill.gc.ca/histoire-history/trrns-grnds-eng.html">M.H. Stoneworks Inc.</a>—Images of the restoration of various buildings on Parliament Hill</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallery.ca/library/ngc007.html">Terry Guernsey fonds</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada" title="National Gallery of Canada">National Gallery of Canada</a>, Ottawa, Ontario</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Parliament_Hill" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#355E3B; color:#D8CB05;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Parliament_Hill" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Parliament Hill"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#D8CB05">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parliament_Hill" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#D8CB05;">Parliament Hill</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada"><span style="color:black;">Parliament of Canada</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Block" title="West Block">West Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Block" title="Centre Block">Centre Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Block" title="East Block">East Block</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament-Ottawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Parliament-Ottawa.jpg/100px-Parliament-Ottawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Parliament-Ottawa.jpg/150px-Parliament-Ottawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Parliament-Ottawa.jpg/200px-Parliament-Ottawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="863" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="/wiki/Centre_Block" title="Centre Block"><span style="color:black;">Centre Block</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Tower" title="Peace Tower">Peace Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Parliament" title="Library of Parliament">Library of Parliament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;">Monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Police_and_Peace_Officers%27_Memorial" title="Canadian Police and Peace Officers' Memorial">Canadian Police and Peace Officers' Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Flame" title="Centennial Flame">Centennial Flame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Gates" title="Queen's Gates">Queen's Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Tower_(Canada)" title="Victoria Tower (Canada)">Victoria Tower Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812_Monument" title="War of 1812 Monument">War of 1812 Monument</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Statues_and_monuments">Statues</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;">Parliamentary Precinct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Building_(Ottawa)" title="Confederation Building (Ottawa)">Confederation Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Annex" title="Justice Annex">Justice Annex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Building" title="Justice Building">Justice Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_and_Privy_Council" title="Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council">Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_A._Macdonald_Building" title="Sir John A. Macdonald Building">Sir John A. Macdonald Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Building_(Ottawa)" title="Victoria Building (Ottawa)">Victoria Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Building" title="Wellington Building">Wellington Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/144_Wellington_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="144 Wellington Street">144 Wellington Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Hill_Rehabilitation" title="Parliament Hill Rehabilitation">Parliament Hill Rehabilitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Hill_cat_colony" title="Parliament Hill cat colony">Parliament Hill cat colony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Landmarks_in_Ottawa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ottawa_landmarks" title="Template:Ottawa landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ottawa_landmarks" title="Template talk:Ottawa landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ottawa_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ottawa landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmarks_in_Ottawa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Landmark" title="Landmark">Landmarks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National<br />and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Ottawa" title="History of Ottawa">historical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_Sussex_Drive" title="24 Sussex Drive">24 Sussex Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Laurier" title="Château Laurier">Château Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Square" title="Confederation Square">Confederation Square</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_War_Memorial_(Canada)" title="National War Memorial (Canada)">National War Memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFS_Carp" class="mw-redirect" title="CFS Carp">Diefenbunker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurier_House" title="Laurier House">Laurier House</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parliament Hill</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Tower" title="Peace Tower">Peace Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Block" title="Centre Block">Centre Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Block" title="East Block">East Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Block" title="West Block">West Block</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rideau_Hall" title="Rideau Hall">Rideau Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada_Building" title="Senate of Canada Building">Senate of Canada Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monuments_and_memorials_in_Ottawa" title="Category:Monuments and memorials in Ottawa">Monuments and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Ottawa" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Ottawa">National Historic Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_designated_heritage_properties_in_Ottawa" title="List of designated heritage properties in Ottawa">Designated heritage properties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Ottawa" title="List of museums in Ottawa">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada_Museum" title="Bank of Canada Museum">Bank of Canada Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billings_Estate_Museum" title="Billings Estate Museum">Billings Estate Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bytown_Museum" title="Bytown Museum">Bytown Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Agriculture_and_Food_Museum" title="Canada Agriculture and Food Museum">Canada Agriculture and Food Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Aviation_and_Space_Museum" title="Canada Aviation and Space Museum">Canada Aviation and Space Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Science_and_Technology_Museum" title="Canada Science and Technology Museum">Canada Science and Technology Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Museum_of_History" title="Canadian Museum of History">Canadian Museum of History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Museum_of_Nature" title="Canadian Museum of Nature">Canadian Museum of Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_War_Museum" title="Canadian War Museum">Canadian War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horaceville,_Ottawa" title="Horaceville, Ottawa">Pinhey's Point Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurier_House" title="Laurier House">Laurier House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada" title="National Gallery of Canada">National Gallery of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepean_Museum" title="Nepean Museum">Nepean Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_Gallery_of_Canada" title="Portrait Gallery of Canada">Portrait Gallery of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mint" title="Royal Canadian Mint">Royal Canadian Mint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment<br />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Ottawa" title="List of festivals in Ottawa">festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrymore%27s" title="Barrymore's">Barrymore's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronson_Centre" title="Bronson Centre">Bronson Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ByTowne_Cinema" title="ByTowne Cinema">ByTowne Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Tulip_Festival" title="Canadian Tulip Festival">Canadian Tulip Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrepointe_Theatre" title="Centrepointe Theatre">Centrepointe Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityFolk_Festival" title="CityFolk Festival">CityFolk Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Theatre" title="Gladstone Theatre">Gladstone Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Canadian_Theatre_Company" title="Great Canadian Theatre Company">Great Canadian Theatre Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Targ" title="House of Targ">House of Targ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanata_Theatre" title="Kanata Theatre">Kanata Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Arts_Centre" title="National Arts Centre">National Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Bluesfest" title="Ottawa Bluesfest">Ottawa Bluesfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Jazz_Festival" title="Ottawa Jazz Festival">Ottawa Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Centre_Ottawa" title="Rogers Centre Ottawa">Rogers Centre Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterlude" title="Winterlude">Winterlude</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Ottawa" title="Sport in Ottawa">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Yacht_Club" title="Britannia Yacht Club">Britannia Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Tire_Centre" title="Canadian Tire Centre">Canadian Tire Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepean_Sailing_Club" title="Nepean Sailing Club">Nepean Sailing Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chabot_Grant_Thornton_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton Park">Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Place_Arena" title="TD Place Arena">TD Place Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Place_Stadium" title="TD Place Stadium">TD Place Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Fox_Stadium" title="Terry Fox Stadium">Terry Fox Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Clover_Parks" title="Wesley Clover Parks">Wesley Clover Parks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottawa_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ottawa parks">Parks</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ottawa" title="Geography of Ottawa">natural landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Experimental_Farm" title="Central Experimental Farm">Central Experimental Farm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Arboretum" title="Dominion Arboretum">Dominion Arboretum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaudi%C3%A8re_Falls" title="Chaudière Falls">Chaudière Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Park" title="Confederation Park">Confederation Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Island_(Rideau_River)" title="Green Island (Rideau River)">Green Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenbelt_(Ottawa)" title="Greenbelt (Ottawa)">Greenbelt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mer_Bleue_Bog" title="Mer Bleue Bog">Mer Bleue Bog</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hog%27s_Back_Falls" title="Hog's Back Falls">Hog's Back Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%ACwek%C3%AC_Point" title="Kìwekì Point">Kìwekì Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_Park" title="Lansdowne Park">Lansdowne Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major%27s_Hill_Park" title="Major's Hill Park">Major's Hill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_River" title="Ottawa River">Ottawa River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrie_Island" title="Petrie Island">Petrie Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rideau_Falls" title="Rideau Falls">Rideau Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rideau_River" title="Rideau River">Rideau River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Island_(Ottawa_River)" title="Victoria Island (Ottawa River)">Victoria Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayshore_Shopping_Centre" title="Bayshore Shopping Centre">Bayshore Shopping Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ByWard_Market" title="ByWard Market">Byward Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rideau_Centre" title="Rideau Centre">Rideau Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Place d'Orléans">Place d'Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Laurent_Centre" title="St. Laurent Centre">St. Laurent Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Ottawa" title="Architecture of Ottawa">Architecture</a><br /> and infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Ottawa" title="List of bridges in Ottawa">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_in_Ottawa" title="List of buildings in Ottawa">Buildings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Ottawa-Gatineau" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings in Ottawa-Gatineau">Tallest buildings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Pathway" title="Capital Pathway">Capital Pathway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallowfield_station_(Ontario)" title="Fallowfield station (Ontario)">Fallowfield Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-Train" title="O-Train">O-Train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Macdonald%E2%80%93Cartier_International_Airport" title="Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport">Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_station" title="Ottawa station">Ottawa Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rideau_Canal" title="Rideau Canal">Rideau Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Ottawa" title="List of roads in Ottawa">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transitway_(Ottawa)" title="Transitway (Ottawa)">Transitway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkley_Yard" title="Walkley Yard">Walkley Yard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Ottawa" title="List of neighbourhoods in Ottawa">Neighbourhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Vista,_Ottawa" title="Alta Vista, Ottawa">Alta Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrhaven" title="Barrhaven">Barrhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Ottawa" title="Beacon Hill, Ottawa"> Beacon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bells_Corners" title="Bells Corners">Bells Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Hamlet" title="Blackburn Hamlet">Blackburn Hamlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blossom_Park" title="Blossom Park">Blossom Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britannia,_Ottawa" title="Britannia, Ottawa">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ByWard_Market" title="ByWard Market">ByWard Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlington" title="Carlington">Carlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carp,_Ontario" title="Carp, Ontario">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centretown" title="Centretown">Centretown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Ottawa" title="Chinatown, Ottawa">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Bay" title="Constance Bay">Constance Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Beach,_Ottawa" title="Crystal Beach, Ottawa">Crystal Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Ottawa" title="Cumberland, Ottawa">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Ottawa" title="Downtown Ottawa">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunrobin,_Ontario" title="Dunrobin, Ontario">Dunrobin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Findlay_Creek" title="Findlay Creek">Findlay Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Glebe" title="The Glebe">The Glebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Ontario" title="Gloucester, Ontario">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greely,_Ontario" title="Greely, Ontario">Greely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heron_Gate" title="Heron Gate">Heron Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hintonburg" title="Hintonburg">Hintonburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_Club" title="Hunt Club">Hunt Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanata,_Ontario" title="Kanata, Ontario">Kanata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeBreton_Flats" title="LeBreton Flats">LeBreton Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Ottawa" title="Little Italy, Ottawa">Little Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Town" title="Lower Town">Lowertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manotick" title="Manotick">Manotick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metcalfe,_Ontario" title="Metcalfe, Ontario"> Metcalfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navan,_Ontario" title="Navan, Ontario">Navan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepean,_Ontario" title="Nepean, Ontario">Nepean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Edinburgh" title="New Edinburgh">New Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Gower" title="North Gower">North Gower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Ottawa_East" title="Old Ottawa East">Old Ottawa East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Ottawa_South" title="Old Ottawa South">Old Ottawa South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans,_Ontario" title="Orleans, Ontario">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osgoode,_Ontario" title="Osgoode, Ontario">Osgoode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Ontario" title="Richmond, Ontario">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_South,_Ottawa" title="Riverside South, Ottawa">Riverside South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverview,_Ottawa" title="Riverview, Ottawa">Riverview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockcliffe_Park,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockcliffe Park, Ontario">Rockcliffe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hill,_Ottawa" title="Sandy Hill, Ottawa">Sandy Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stittsville" title="Stittsville">Stittsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanier,_Ontario" title="Vanier, Ontario">Vanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vars,_Ontario" title="Vars, Ontario">Vars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westboro,_Ottawa" title="Westboro, Ottawa">Westboro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" 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