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1839 – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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id="toc-Março-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abril" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abril"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Abril</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abril-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Julho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Julho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Julho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Julho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agosto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agosto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Agosto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agosto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Setembro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Setembro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Setembro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Setembro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nascimentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nascimentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nascimentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nascimentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mortes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mortes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mortes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mortes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temáticos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temáticos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Temáticos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temáticos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Por_tema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Por_tema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Por tema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Por_tema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1839</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 173 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-173" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">173 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — abcázio" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcázio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1839 እ.ኤ.አ. — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1839 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۳۹ (میلادی) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۳۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1839 йыл — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1839 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AF" title="১৮৩৯ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৩৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৮৩৯ — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৩৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839." title="1839. — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1839." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1839 nièng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1839 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1839 шо — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1839 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A9" title="١٨٣٩ — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٣٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۳۹ (میلادی) — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۳۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839%E5%B9%B4" title="1839年 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1839年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="१८३९ — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८३९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839." title="1839. — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1839." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1839 (almanak gregoryen) — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1839 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1839 թուական — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1839 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839%E5%B9%B4" title="1839年 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1839年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1839 жыл — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1839 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%AF" title="೧೮೩೯ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೩೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839%EB%85%84" title="1839년 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1839년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1839 джыл — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1839 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1839" title="Joohr 1839 — kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1839" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1839-ӧд во — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1839-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1839 йис — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1839 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_m." title="1839 m. — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1839 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839._gads" title="1839. gads — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1839. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="१८३९ — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८३९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १८३९ — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८३९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_%D0%B8" title="1839 и — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1839 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%83%E1%81%89" title="၁၈၃၉ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၃၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1839 ие — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1839 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B9" title="۱۸۳۹ — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۳۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="ई सं १८३९ — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८३९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — soto setentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="soto setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୮୩୯ — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୩୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1839-æм аз — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1839-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="१८३९ — páli" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८३९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="páli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1839 год — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1839 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="१८३९ — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८३९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839%D8%B9" title="1839ع — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1839ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1839" title="Соли 1839 — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1839" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2382" title="พ.ศ. 2382 — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2382" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1839 ел — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1839 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839%D8%A1" title="1839ء — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1839ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839%E5%B9%B4" title="1839年 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1839年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_nienz" title="1839 nienz — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1839 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839" title="1839 — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1839" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839%E5%B9%B4" title="1839年 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1839年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="一八三九年 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八三九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_n%C3%AE" title="1839 nî — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1839 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839%E5%B9%B4" title="1839年 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1839年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7616#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1839" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:1839" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1839"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1839"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/1839" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/1839" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;oldid=67785189" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=1839&amp;id=67785189&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1839"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1839"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=1839"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=1839&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1839" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/1839" hreflang="pt"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7616" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: auto; margin:5 5 1em 0;font-size:0.8em"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding-right:5px"><small><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo" title="Século">SÉCULOS</a>:</b></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII">Século XVIII</a> — <b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">Século XIX</a></b> — <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">Século XX</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding-right:5px"><small><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada" title="Década">DÉCADAS</a>:</b></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1780" title="Década de 1780">1780</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1790" title="Década de 1790">1790</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1800" title="Década de 1800">1800</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1810" title="Década de 1810">1810</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1820" title="Década de 1820">1820</a>&#32;•&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1830" title="Década de 1830">1830</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1840" title="Década de 1840">1840</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1850" title="Década de 1850">1850</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1860" title="Década de 1860">1860</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1870" title="Década de 1870">1870</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1880" title="Década de 1880">1880</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding-right:5px"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Ano" title="Ano">ANOS</a>:</b></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> • <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> • <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> • <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> • <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>&#32;•&#32;<b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1839</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> • <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> • <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> • <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> • <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:320px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:1839" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/21px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/42px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:1839" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Categoria:1839"><span title="Procurar por documentos no Wikisource"><b>Textos originais</b></span></a> no <a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="s:Página principal"><span title="Wikisource">Wikisource</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div id="interProject" style="display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:1839" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Categoria:1839"><span title="Wikisource">Wikisource</span></a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <div style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; xwidth:22%; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4em; clear:right"> <div style="border:1px solid #ccd2d9; background:#f9f9f9; padding:0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;"> <table style="background:transparent; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;"> <caption style="margin-left:inherit; font-size:120%; padding-bottom:0.5em; line-height: 1.1em; font-weight:bolder;">1839 em outros calendários </caption> <tbody><tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_gregoriano" title="Calendário gregoriano">Calendário gregoriano</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1839 <br /> <i>MDCCCXXXIX</i> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i> </td> <td>2592 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_arm%C3%A9nio" title="Calendário arménio">Calendário arménio</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1288 &#8211; 1289 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Calendário bahá&#39;í">Calendário bahá'í</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">-5 &#8211; -4 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_budista" title="Calendário budista">Calendário budista</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2383 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_chin%C3%AAs" title="Calendário chinês">Calendário chinês</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4535 &#8211; 4536<br /><small>Início a <a href="/wiki/14_de_fevereiro" title="14 de fevereiro">14 de fevereiro</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_copta" title="Calendário copta">Calendário copta</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1555 &#8211; 1556 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_et%C3%ADope" title="Calendário etíope">Calendário etíope</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1831 &#8211; 1832 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_hindu" title="Calendário hindu">Calendários hindus</a><br />- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i><br />- <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_nacional_indiano" title="Calendário nacional indiano">Calendário nacional indiano</a><br />- <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1li_Iuga" title="Cáli Iuga">Cáli Iuga</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><br />1894 &#8211; 1895<br />1760 &#8211; 1761<br />4939 &#8211; 4940 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_Holoceno" title="Calendário Holoceno">Calendário Holoceno</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">11839 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_isl%C3%A2mico" title="Calendário islâmico">Calendário islâmico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1255 &#8211; 1256 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; white-space:nowrap;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_judaico" title="Calendário judaico">Calendário judaico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5599 &#8211; 5600 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_persa" title="Calendário persa">Calendário persa</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1217 &#8211; 1218<br /><small>Início a <a href="/wiki/21_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="21 de março">21 de março</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_r%C3%BAnico" title="Calendário rúnico">Calendário rúnico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2089 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs" title="Calendário solar tailandês">Calendário solar tailandês</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2382 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p><b>1839</b> (<b>MDCCCXXXIX</b>, na <a href="/wiki/Numera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_romana" title="Numeração romana">numeração romana</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Ano_comum" title="Ano comum">ano comum</a> do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a> do actual <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_Gregoriano" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendário Gregoriano">Calendário Gregoriano</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Era_de_Cristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Era de Cristo">Era de Cristo</a>, a sua <a href="/wiki/Letra_dominical" title="Letra dominical">letra dominical</a> foi F (<i>52</i> semanas), teve início a uma <a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%A7a-feira" title="Terça-feira">terça-feira</a> e terminou também a uma <a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%A7a-feira" title="Terça-feira">terça-feira</a>. </p> <table class="collapsible collapsed autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">Ano completo </th></tr> <tr> <td style="word-break:break-word"> <p>Ano comum com início à terça-feira </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:AnoF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/AnoF.jpg/800px-AnoF.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="748" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/AnoF.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="879" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eventos">Eventos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Eventos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eventos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Golfinhos_junto_ao_Monte_Brasil,_ilha_Terceira,_A%C3%A7ores.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Golfinhos_junto_ao_Monte_Brasil%2C_ilha_Terceira%2C_A%C3%A7ores.JPG/199px-Golfinhos_junto_ao_Monte_Brasil%2C_ilha_Terceira%2C_A%C3%A7ores.JPG" decoding="async" width="199" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Golfinhos_junto_ao_Monte_Brasil%2C_ilha_Terceira%2C_A%C3%A7ores.JPG/299px-Golfinhos_junto_ao_Monte_Brasil%2C_ilha_Terceira%2C_A%C3%A7ores.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Golfinhos_junto_ao_Monte_Brasil%2C_ilha_Terceira%2C_A%C3%A7ores.JPG/398px-Golfinhos_junto_ao_Monte_Brasil%2C_ilha_Terceira%2C_A%C3%A7ores.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Golfinhos junto ao <a href="/wiki/Monte_Brasil" title="Monte Brasil">Monte Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilha_Terceira" title="Ilha Terceira">ilha Terceira</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7ores" class="mw-redirect" title="Açores">Açores</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:David_Canabarro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/David_Canabarro.jpg/200px-David_Canabarro.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/David_Canabarro.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Canabarro" title="David Canabarro">David Canabarro</a>, presidente da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Juliana" title="República Juliana">República Juliana</a> (1839), descendente de açorianos, neto de José Martins Faleiros e Jacinta Rosa, naturais da Ilha Terceira. Instalados em <a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Destroying_Chinese_war_junks,_by_E._Duncan_(1843).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg/200px-Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg/300px-Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg/400px-Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Juncos chineses sob bombardeio britânico durante a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_do_%C3%93pio" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra do Ópio">Guerra do Ópio</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Início do funcionamento da Escola Médico-Cirúrgica de Ponta Delgada, <a href="/wiki/Ilha_de_S%C3%A3o_Miguel" title="Ilha de São Miguel">ilha de São Miguel</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7ores" class="mw-redirect" title="Açores">Açores</a>.</li> <li>Introdução da cultura do <a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">tabaco</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ilha_Terceira" title="Ilha Terceira">ilha Terceira</a>.</li> <li>É publicada <a href="/wiki/A_lei_do_contraste_simult%C3%A2neo_das_cores" class="mw-redirect" title="A lei do contraste simultâneo das cores">A lei do contraste simultâneo das cores</a> de Michelle Eugène Chevreul</li> <li>É criada a <a href="/wiki/Escola_de_Farm%C3%A1cia_(UFOP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Escola de Farmácia (UFOP)">Escola de Farmácia de Ouro Preto</a>, considerada a primeira instituição de ensino superior em <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>.</li> <li>Liderados pelo general <a href="/wiki/Davi_Canabarro" class="mw-redirect" title="Davi Canabarro">Davi Canabarro</a> e pelo revolucionário italiano <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a>, os farroupilhas <a href="/wiki/Tomada_de_Laguna" title="Tomada de Laguna">conquistaram Laguna</a>, em <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina" title="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</a>, e lá proclamaram a <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Juliana" title="República Juliana">República Juliana</a>. A república foi extinta no mesmo ano, através da <a href="/wiki/Retomada_de_Laguna" title="Retomada de Laguna">Retomada de Laguna</a>.</li> <li>Criação do concelho de <a href="/wiki/Anadia_(Portugal)" title="Anadia (Portugal)">Anadia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Março"><span id="Mar.C3.A7o"></span>Março</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Março" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Março"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="21 de março">21 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_do_Uruguai" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra Civil do Uruguai">Guerra Civil do Uruguai</a>, entre os partidos <a href="/wiki/Partido_Blanco" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Blanco">blanco</a> e <a href="/wiki/Partido_Colorado_(Uruguai)" title="Partido Colorado (Uruguai)">colorado</a>. Com influência e intervenção externa da <a href="/wiki/Confedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Argentina" title="Confederação Argentina">Confederação Argentina</a>, do <a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Reino da França">Reino da França</a>, do <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido_da_Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha_e_Irlanda" title="Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda">Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Brasil" title="Império do Brasil">Império do Brasil</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abril">Abril</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Abril" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Abril"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_de_abril" title="19 de abril">19 de abril</a> - O <a href="/wiki/Tratado_de_Londres_(1839)" title="Tratado de Londres (1839)">Tratado de Londres</a> estabelece a <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lgica" title="Bélgica">Bélgica</a> como um reino e garante a sua neutralidade.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Julho">Julho</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Julho" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Julho"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_de_Julho" class="mw-redirect" title="31 de Julho">31 de julho</a> - A <a href="/wiki/Escuna" title="Escuna">escuna</a> de guerra portuguesa Faial entrou no <a href="/wiki/Tejo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tejo">Tejo</a> e trouxe apresado o <a href="/wiki/Brigue" title="Brigue">brigue</a> negreiro nas imediações do <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a>. O seu comandante da recebeu a medalha <a href="/wiki/Torre_e_Espada" class="mw-redirect" title="Torre e Espada">Torre e Espada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agosto">Agosto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar secção: Agosto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Agosto"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_de_agosto" title="19 de agosto">19 de agosto</a> - Publicação do <a href="/wiki/Daguerre%C3%B3tipo" title="Daguerreótipo">Daguerreótipo</a> na Academia Francesa de Ciências.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Setembro">Setembro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar secção: Setembro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Setembro"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_de_setembro" title="5 de setembro">5 de setembro</a> - Começa a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_do_%C3%93pio" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra do Ópio">Guerra do Ópio</a> entre a <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nascimentos">Nascimentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar secção: Nascimentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Nascimentos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>?? - <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Joaquim_da_Fonseca" title="António Joaquim da Fonseca">António Joaquim da Fonseca</a> jornalista e político português (m. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="19 de Janeiro">19 de janeiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, pintor francês (m. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="27 de Janeiro">27 de janeiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Marie_Carnot" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolphe Marie Carnot">Adolphe Marie Carnot</a>, químico francês (m. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_de_Mar%C3%A7o" class="mw-redirect" title="1 de Março">1 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux">Luigi Pelloux</a>, político italiano (m. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_Mar%C3%A7o" class="mw-redirect" title="13 de Março">13 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tage_Reedtz-Thott" title="Tage Reedtz-Thott">Tage Reedtz-Thott</a>, foi primeiro-ministro da <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_de_Abril" class="mw-redirect" title="16 de Abril">16 de abril</a> - <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Starabba" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Starabba">Antonio Starabba</a>, político italiano (m. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_de_Abril" class="mw-redirect" title="30 de Abril">30 de abril</a> - <a href="/wiki/Floriano_Vieira_Peixoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Floriano Vieira Peixoto">Floriano Vieira Peixoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_do_Brasil" title="Lista de presidentes do Brasil">Presidente do Brasil</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_de_Junho" class="mw-redirect" title="10 de Junho">10 de Junho</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Holstein-Ledreborg" title="Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg">Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg</a>, foi primeiro-ministro da <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_de_Junho" class="mw-redirect" title="21 de Junho">21 de junho</a> - <a href="/wiki/Machado_de_Assis" title="Machado de Assis">Machado de Assis</a>, grande expoente da literatura brasileira (m. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/08_de_julho" class="mw-redirect" title="08 de julho">08 de julho</a> - <a href="/wiki/John_Davison_Rockefeller" class="mw-redirect" title="John Davison Rockefeller">John Davison Rockefeller</a>, empresário e filantropo estadunidense (m. 1937).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_Agosto" class="mw-redirect" title="26 de Agosto">26 de agosto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_C%C3%A9sar_de_Andrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfredo César de Andrade">Alfredo César de Andrade</a>, pintor português (m. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_de_Setembro" class="mw-redirect" title="10 de Setembro">10 de setembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce">Charles Sanders Peirce</a>, filósofo, cientista e matemático estado-unidense (m. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_de_Outubro" class="mw-redirect" title="30 de Outubro">30 de outubro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sisley" title="Alfred Sisley">Alfred Sisley</a>, pintor <a href="/wiki/Impressionista" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionista">impressionista</a> francês (m. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_Dezembro" class="mw-redirect" title="13 de Dezembro">13 de dezembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Lu%C3%ADs_Pereira_de_Sousa" title="Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa">Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa</a>, poeta, político, ministro e conselheiro do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Brasil" title="Império do Brasil">Império do Brasil</a>, presidente da <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mortes">Mortes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar secção: Mortes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Mortes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_de_dezembro" title="3 de dezembro">3 de dezembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Frederico_VI_da_Dinamarca" title="Frederico VI da Dinamarca">Frederico VI da Dinamarca</a>, rei da <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> de 1808 a 1839 e rei da <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> de 1808 a 1814 (n. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Temáticos"><span id="Tem.C3.A1ticos"></span>Temáticos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar secção: Temáticos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Temáticos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Ciência</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Schleiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathias Schleiden">Mathias Schleiden</a> e <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Schwann" title="Theodor Schwann">Schwann</a> propõem a sua teoria celular, que estabelecia a <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula" title="Célula">célula</a> como unidade básica de constituição dos organismos e que as mesmas eram produzidas por células preexistentes.</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://run.unl.pt/bitstream/10362/16062/1/AHAM%20I_2000.pdf">[A Armada Portuguesa no Combate ao Tráfico de Escravos em Angola (1839-1865), João Pedro Marques, Anais de História de Além-Mar, n.1, 2000</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Por_tema">Por tema</h2></div> <div style="-moz-column-width: 13em; -webkit-column-width: 13em; column-width: 13em;"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1839_no_Brasil" title="1839 no Brasil">1839 no Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1839 na ciência">1839 na ciência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_no_jornalismo" title="1839 no jornalismo">1839 no jornalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_na_literatura" title="1839 na literatura">1839 na literatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_na_m%C3%BAsica" title="1839 na música">1839 na música</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1839?uselang=pt">1839</a></span></b></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59856bd7d8‐fg8fx Cached time: 20241119193444 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.405 seconds Real time usage: 0.517 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8290/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19024/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13115/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 46/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 622/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.126/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1121590/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 446.709 1 -total 70.30% 314.015 1 Predefinição:Cabeçalho_dos_anos 44.89% 200.514 237 Predefinição:SomaAnos/nosufix 41.96% 187.459 66 Predefinição:ACsufixo 36.26% 161.957 241 Predefinição:Str_endswith 34.44% 153.852 11 Predefinição:Cabeçalho_dos_anos/anos1 30.77% 137.472 33 Predefinição:SomaAnos 25.31% 113.065 11 Predefinição:Cabeçalho_dos_anos/décadas2 21.36% 95.436 33 Predefinição:Cabeçalho_dos_anos/décadas1 16.70% 74.590 1 Predefinição:Temáticas_dos_anos --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:24765:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119193444 and revision id 67785189. 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