CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" class="no-js"> <head>   <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o):document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("action",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook("action",o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook("filter",o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&&(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+"_"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),"filter"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon.png" /> <script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>Courses and Curriculum - Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/mpp/courses-and-curriculum/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Courses and Curriculum - Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Jackson’s academic requirements are designed to prepare leaders for solving the most pressing problems in global affairs. This means exposing students to foundational ideas in economics, history, and political science as well as building skill as analysts, communicators, and leaders. We do this through a small core of four courses, an integrated professional writing program, … Continue reading "Courses and Curriculum"" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/mpp/courses-and-curriculum/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/jackson.school.of.global.affairs" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-01-31T16:17:14+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@jacksonyale" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="6 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/mpp/courses-and-curriculum/","url":"https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/mpp/courses-and-curriculum/","name":"Courses and Curriculum - Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://jackson.yale.edu/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-06-21T19:34:09+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-31T16:17:14+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/mpp/courses-and-curriculum/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/mpp/courses-and-curriculum/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/mpp/courses-and-curriculum/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://jackson.yale.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Academics","item":"https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"M.P.P.","item":"https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/mpp/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Courses and Curriculum"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://jackson.yale.edu/#website","url":"https://jackson.yale.edu/","name":"Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs","description":"Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://jackson.yale.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs » Feed" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/jackson.yale.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sbi_styles-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed-pro/css/sbi-styles.min.css?ver=6.5.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/maxmegamenu/style.css?ver=f19759' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-genericons-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/genericons/genericons/genericons.css?ver=2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-fontawesome6-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/fontawesome6/css/all.min.css?ver=2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fonts-yale-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/fonts/fonts.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='icons-yale-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/yale-jackson-icons/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genericons-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/genericons/genericons.css?ver=3.4.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/font-awesome-4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css?ver=3.3.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-css-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/slick-1.6.0/slick/slick.css?ver=1.6.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentysixteen-style-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/style.css?ver=20241022' type='text/css' media='all' />    <link rel='stylesheet' id='aos-css' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/aos/2.3.4/aos.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='flex-css-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/flex-blocks/flex.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-theme-css-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick-theme.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='searchwp-forms-css' href='https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/searchwp/assets/css/frontend/search-forms.css?ver=4.3.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/jquery-2.2.4.min.js?ver=2.2.4" id="jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js?ver=2.1.6" id="mm-jquery-ui-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/jquery.cycle2.swipe.min.js?ver=2.0.0" id="mm-cycle-swipe-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/jquery-match-height-master/jquery.matchHeight.js?ver=1.0" id="matchHeight-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/jquery.mask.js?ver=1.14.9" id="mask-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/parallaxify-master/jquery.parallaxify.min.js?ver=1.0.0" id="parallaxify-js-js"></script>  <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjackson.yale.edu%2Facademics%2Fmpp%2Fcourses-and-curriculum%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjackson.yale.edu%2Facademics%2Fmpp%2Fcourses-and-curriculum%2F&format=xml" /> <style type="text/css">/** Mega Menu CSS: fs **/</style> <script src="/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js"></script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="VrJ9mR6isOt1CdeDq3yXduSXKv4UEmApkAv2H0F5DqQ" /> <style> .stats-item-text-fm { padding-top: 1.3rem; } @media (max-width: 993px) { .stats-item-inline { text-align: left; } .stats-item-text-fm { padding-top: 2.4rem; } .stats-item-number { text-align: right; padding-right: 10px; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { .minor-stats-group .stats-item-number { min-width: 120px; } } @media (min-width: 993px) { .minor-stats-group .stats-item-number { min-width: 120px; } } #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 ul.mega-sub-menu>li.mega-menu-item { padding: 0px !important; width: 100%; } #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 ul.mega-sub-menu>li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link { padding: 8px 0px !important; } /* min width 999px */ @media only screen and (min-width: 999px) { #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 #mega-menu-primary-2024>li#mega-menu-item-185209>ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 #mega-menu-primary-2024>li#mega-menu-item-185208>ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 #mega-menu-primary-2024>li#mega-menu-item-185207>ul.mega-sub-menu { left: auto !important; right: 0px !important; } #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 ul.mega-sub-menu>li.mega-menu-item { padding: 0px !important; width: 100%; } #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 ul.mega-sub-menu>li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link { padding: 3px 5px !important; } #mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024 #mega-menu-primary-2024 a.mega-menu-link { line-height: 1.4; } .mega-menu-item:first-of-type a { padding-left: 0px !important; } } .mega-search input[type="text"] { padding-left: 30px !important; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-tpl-tertiary-courses page-template-tpl-tertiary-courses-php page page-id-105555 page-child parent-pageid-122028 mega-menu-primary mega-menu-primary-kerry mega-menu-ilc-climate mega-menu-primary-eclf mega-menu-primary-2024 group-blog"> <div id="page" class="site"> <div class="site-inner"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner">  <div id="site-header-mobile" class="site-header hidden-lg"> <nav class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="navbar-brand-wrap"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/" title="Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs"><img class="center-block img-responsive" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/images/logo-yale-jackson-1x.png" alt="Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs Logo"></a> </div> </div> <div id="mobile-menu" class="mobile-menu"> <div id="mega-menu-wrap-primary" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-animated-block mega-toggle-block-0' id='mega-toggle-block-0'><button aria-label="Toggle Menu" class="mega-toggle-animated mega-toggle-animated-slider" type="button" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-box"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-inner"></span> </span> </button></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-primary" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="fade_up" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-mobile-force-width="false" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="768" data-unbind="true" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100" data-overlay-desktop="false" data-overlay-mobile="false"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-222' id='mega-menu-item-222'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/admissions/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Admissions<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-425' id='mega-menu-item-425'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/admissions/ba-program/">B.A.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-150404' id='mega-menu-item-150404'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/admissions/applying-to-the-five-year-program/">B.A.-B.S./M.P.P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-108672' id='mega-menu-item-108672'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/admissions/mpp/">M.P.P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122069' id='mega-menu-item-122069'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/admissions/joint-degrees/">Joint Degrees</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-423' id='mega-menu-item-423'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/admissions/mas/program/">M. A. S.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1422' id='mega-menu-item-1422'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/admissions/greenberg-world-fellows/program/">World Fellows</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-121953' id='mega-menu-item-121953'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/apply/">Apply Now</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-page-ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-121938' id='mega-menu-item-121938'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Academics<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-122060' id='mega-menu-item-122060'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/meet-us/faculty/overview/">Faculty</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122073' id='mega-menu-item-122073'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/the-global-affairs-major/">B.A.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-150399' id='mega-menu-item-150399'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/five-year-program/">B.A.-B.S./M.P.P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-121943' id='mega-menu-item-121943'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/mpp/">M. P. P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122108' id='mega-menu-item-122108'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/joint-degrees/program/">Joint Degrees</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-121944' id='mega-menu-item-121944'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/mas/">M. A. S.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-35529' id='mega-menu-item-35529'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/global-health-studies/">Global Health Studies</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185629' id='mega-menu-item-185629'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/grand-strategy-program/">Grand Strategy</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-121941' id='mega-menu-item-121941'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/centers-initiatives/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Centers & Initiatives<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-183852' id='mega-menu-item-183852'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/">Deitz Family Initiative on Environment & Global Affairs</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-121948' id='mega-menu-item-121948'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/international-leadership-center/">International Leadership Center</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-121950' id='mega-menu-item-121950'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/centers-initiatives/johnson-center-study-american-diplomacy/">Johnson Center for the Study of American Diplomacy</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-121952' id='mega-menu-item-121952'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/leitner-program-on-effective-democratic-governance/">Leitner Program on Effective Democratic Governance</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-184787' id='mega-menu-item-184787'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/centers-initiatives/peacebuilding-initiative/">Peacebuilding Initiative</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-184481' id='mega-menu-item-184481'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/centers-initiatives/schmidt-program/">Schmidt Program on Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-183688' id='mega-menu-item-183688'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/social-innovation-initiative/">Social Innovation Initiative</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-122123' id='mega-menu-item-122123'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Careers<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1699' id='mega-menu-item-1699'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/career-support/overview/">Career Support</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3259' id='mega-menu-item-3259'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/jobs-after-jackson/overview/">Jobs After Jackson</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1704' id='mega-menu-item-1704'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/graduate-summer/overview/">Graduate Summer</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3394' id='mega-menu-item-3394'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/for-employers/">For Employers</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-230' id='mega-menu-item-230'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">About<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1444' id='mega-menu-item-1444'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/overview/">About the School</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-182800' id='mega-menu-item-182800'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/jackson-school-campus/">Our Campus</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-121954' id='mega-menu-item-121954'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/from-the-dean/">Leadership</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122008' id='mega-menu-item-122008'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/deib/">Diversity</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-231' id='mega-menu-item-231'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/">The Jackson Community</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122055' id='mega-menu-item-122055'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/life-at-yale/">Life at Yale</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-234' id='mega-menu-item-234'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/new-haven/">New Haven</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-121939' id='mega-menu-item-121939'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Alumni<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122012' id='mega-menu-item-122012'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/programs-and-events/">Programs and Events</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122011' id='mega-menu-item-122011'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/resources-for-alumni/">Resources for Alumni</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-122010' id='mega-menu-item-122010'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/ways-to-help/">Ways to Help</a></li></ul> </li></ul></div><div class="menu-eyebrow-2024-container"><ul id="menu-eyebrow-2024" class="eyebrow-menu nav navbar-nav"><li id="menu-item-185285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-185285"><a href="/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-185286" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-185286"><a href="/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-185287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-185287"><a href="/jackson-events">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#" class="searchtrigger"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </nav> </div>  <div id="site-header-desktop" class="site-header "> <nav class="nav-top navbar navbar-default hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md" role="navigation" style="min-height:50px;"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/" title="Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/images/logo-yale-jackson-1x.png" srcset="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/images/logo-yale-jackson-1x.png 1x, https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/images/logo-yale-jackson-2x.png 2x" alt="Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs Logo"></a><div class="menu-eyebrow-2024-container"><ul id="menu-eyebrow-2025" class="eyebrow-menu nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-185285"><a href="/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-185286"><a href="/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-185287"><a href="/jackson-events">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item"><a href="#" class="searchtrigger"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="container" id="tsearch-box" style="display:none;"> <div class="text-center"> <form id="nav-search-form-d" action="https://jackson.yale.edu/" method="get" class="nav-search-form form-inline"> <fieldset> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="s" id="search" placeholder="Search" value="" class="form-control" style="border-top-left-radius: 10px; border-radius: 0px;background-color:#fff;margin-right:20px;height:41px;width: 300px !important;" /> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-lt-blue" style="background-color:var(--yale-dark-blue);border:1px solid var(--yale-dark-blue);">GO</button> </span> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="nav-bottom navbar navbar-default" role="navigation" style="background-color:var(--yale-dark-blue);"> <div class="container"> <div id="mega-menu-wrap-primary-2024" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-search-block mega-toggle-block-1' id='mega-toggle-block-1'><div class='mega-search-wrap'><form class='mega-search expand-to-right mega-search-closed' action='https://jackson.yale.edu/'> <span class='dashicons dashicons-search search-icon'></span> <input type='submit' value='Search'> <input type='text' aria-label='Search' data-placeholder='Search' name='s' /> </form></div></div></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-animated-block mega-toggle-block-2' id='mega-toggle-block-2'><button aria-label="Toggle Menu" class="mega-toggle-animated mega-toggle-animated-slider" type="button" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-box"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-inner"></span> </span> </button></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-primary-2024" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="fade_up" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-mobile-force-width="false" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="999" data-unbind="true" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100" data-overlay-desktop="false" data-overlay-mobile="false"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-hide-arrow mega-menu-item-185204' id='mega-menu-item-185204'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/admissions/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Admissions<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-185204-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185204-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185221' id='mega-menu-item-185221'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/admissions/ba-program/">B.A.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185222' id='mega-menu-item-185222'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/admissions/applying-to-the-five-year-program/">B.A.-B.S./M.P.P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185223' id='mega-menu-item-185223'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/admissions/mpp/">M.P.P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185224' id='mega-menu-item-185224'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/admissions/joint-degrees/">Joint Degrees</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185225' id='mega-menu-item-185225'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/admissions/mas/program/">M.A.S.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-12' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-12'><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><hr /></div></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185214' id='mega-menu-item-185214'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/global-health-studies/how-to-apply/">Global Health Studies</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185215' id='mega-menu-item-185215'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/grand-strategy-program/application/">Grand Strategy</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185216' id='mega-menu-item-185216'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/admissions/greenberg-world-fellows/program/">World Fellows</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185217' id='mega-menu-item-185217'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/international-leadership-center/climate/how-to-apply/">Climate Fellows</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185204-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_focus_menu_item_widget mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-2' id='mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-2'><div class="py-1 px-2"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/jackson-school-campus/"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/jackson-about-focus.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Tour Our Campus +"></a><div class="text-center"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/jackson-school-campus/"><h4 style="color:var(--yale-light-blue);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:1rem;text-wrap: balance;font-size:22px;">Tour Our Campus +</h4></a></div></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-hide-arrow mega-menu-item-185205' id='mega-menu-item-185205'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Academics<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-185205-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185205-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185226' id='mega-menu-item-185226'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/the-global-affairs-major/">B.A.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185227' id='mega-menu-item-185227'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/five-year-program/">B.A.-B.S./M.P.P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185228' id='mega-menu-item-185228'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/mpp/">M.P.P.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185229' id='mega-menu-item-185229'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/joint-degrees/program/">Joint Degrees</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185230' id='mega-menu-item-185230'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/mas/">M.A.S.</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185231' id='mega-menu-item-185231'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/global-health-studies/">Global Health Studies</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185232' id='mega-menu-item-185232'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/grand-strategy-program/">Grand Strategy</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-221199' id='mega-menu-item-221199'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/human-rights-certificate/">Human Rights</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-13' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-13'><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><hr /></div></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185386' id='mega-menu-item-185386'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/registrar/">Registrar</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185387' id='mega-menu-item-185387'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/academics/academic-calendar/">Academic Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185205-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_focus_menu_item_widget mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-3' id='mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-3'><div class="py-1 px-2"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/IMG_1267-copy.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Unique Opportunities +"></a><div class="text-center"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/"><h4 style="color:var(--yale-light-blue);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:1rem;text-wrap: balance;font-size:22px;">Unique Opportunities +</h4></a></div></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-hide-arrow mega-menu-item-185218' id='mega-menu-item-185218'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/faculty/overview/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Faculty & Research<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-185218-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-single-level mega-menu-columns-6-of-12 single-level' id='mega-menu-185218-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185249' id='mega-menu-item-185249'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/category/faculty-research/">Faculty Research</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185250' id='mega-menu-item-185250'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/faculty/professors-of-global-affairs/">Professors of Global Affairs</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185251' id='mega-menu-item-185251'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/faculty/lecturers/">Lecturers and Visiting Faculty</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185252' id='mega-menu-item-185252'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/faculty/affiliated-faculty/">Affiliated Faculty</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185253' id='mega-menu-item-185253'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/senior-fellows/">Senior Fellows</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185254' id='mega-menu-item-185254'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/faculty/undergraduate-capstone-faculty/">Undergraduate Capstone Faculty</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185255' id='mega-menu-item-185255'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/faculty/post-doctoral-associates/">Post-doctoral Associates</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185218-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_focus_menu_item_widget mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-4' id='mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-4'><div class="py-1 px-2"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/category/faculty-research/"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/IanChristmann240311-204111.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Policy-Relevant Research +"></a><div class="text-center"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/category/faculty-research/"><h4 style="color:var(--yale-light-blue);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:1rem;text-wrap: balance;font-size:22px;">Policy-Relevant Research +</h4></a></div></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-hide-arrow mega-menu-item-185206' id='mega-menu-item-185206'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/centers-research/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Centers & Initiatives<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-185206-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-single-level mega-menu-columns-6-of-12 single-level' id='mega-menu-185206-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185432' id='mega-menu-item-185432'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/centers-initiatives/blue-center">Blue Center for Global Strategic Assessment</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185233' id='mega-menu-item-185233'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/environment/">Deitz Family Initiative on Environment and Global Affairs</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185238' id='mega-menu-item-185238'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/international-leadership-center/">International Leadership Center</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185235' id='mega-menu-item-185235'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/centers-initiatives/johnson-center-study-american-diplomacy/">Johnson Center for the Study of American Diplomacy</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185239' id='mega-menu-item-185239'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/leitner-program-on-effective-democratic-governance/">Leitner Program on Effective Democratic Governance</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185240' id='mega-menu-item-185240'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/centers-initiatives/peacebuilding-initiative/">Peacebuilding Initiative</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185241' id='mega-menu-item-185241'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/centers-initiatives/schmidt-program/">Schmidt Program on Artificial Intelligence, Emerging Technologies, and National Power</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185242' id='mega-menu-item-185242'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/social-innovation-initiative/">Social Innovation Initiative</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185206-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_focus_menu_item_widget mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-5' id='mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-5'><div class="py-1 px-2"><a href="https://worldfellows.yale.edu/"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/JD5_0491-scaled.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Access to Practitioners +"></a><div class="text-center"><a href="https://worldfellows.yale.edu/"><h4 style="color:var(--yale-light-blue);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:1rem;text-wrap: balance;font-size:22px;">Access to Practitioners +</h4></a></div></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-hide-arrow mega-menu-item-185207' id='mega-menu-item-185207'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Careers<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-185207-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-single-level mega-menu-columns-6-of-12 single-level' id='mega-menu-185207-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185243' id='mega-menu-item-185243'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/career-support/">Career Support</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185389' id='mega-menu-item-185389'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/careers/career-support/resources-and-programming/">Resources & Programming</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185390' id='mega-menu-item-185390'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/careers/graduate-summer/overview/">Internships & Research Opportunities</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185248' id='mega-menu-item-185248'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/careers/graduate-summer/overview/">Graduate Summer</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185245' id='mega-menu-item-185245'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/jobs-after-jackson/">Jobs After Jackson</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185247' id='mega-menu-item-185247'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/for-employers/">For Employers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185392' id='mega-menu-item-185392'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/careers/jobs-after-jackson/overview/">Employment Data</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185391' id='mega-menu-item-185391'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/meet-us/alumni/get-to-know-jackson-alumni/">Alumni Stories</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185207-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_focus_menu_item_widget mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-6' id='mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-6'><div class="py-1 px-2"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/career-support/about/"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/jackson-careers-focus.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Networking & Experience +"></a><div class="text-center"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/career-support/about/"><h4 style="color:var(--yale-light-blue);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:1rem;text-wrap: balance;font-size:22px;">Networking & Experience +</h4></a></div></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-hide-arrow mega-menu-item-185208' id='mega-menu-item-185208'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">About<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-185208-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-single-level mega-menu-columns-6-of-12 single-level' id='mega-menu-185208-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185256' id='mega-menu-item-185256'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/overview/">About the School</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185614' id='mega-menu-item-185614'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/jackson-school-campus/">Our Campus</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185258' id='mega-menu-item-185258'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/from-the-dean/">Leadership</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185259' id='mega-menu-item-185259'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/deib/">Commitment to Diversity</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185263' id='mega-menu-item-185263'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/meet-us/">The Jackson Community</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185265' id='mega-menu-item-185265'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/new-haven/">Start Exploring New Haven</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-189056' id='mega-menu-item-189056'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/life-at-yale/">Life at Yale</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185208-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_focus_menu_item_widget mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-7' id='mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-7'><div class="py-1 px-2"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/grad-students/overview/"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/jackson-park.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Meet Our Grad Students +"></a><div class="text-center"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/grad-students/overview/"><h4 style="color:var(--yale-light-blue);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:1rem;text-wrap: balance;font-size:22px;">Meet Our Grad Students +</h4></a></div></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-hide-arrow mega-menu-item-185209' id='mega-menu-item-185209'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Alumni<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-185209-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-single-level mega-menu-columns-6-of-12 single-level' id='mega-menu-185209-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185266' id='mega-menu-item-185266'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/programs-and-events/">Programs and Events</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185267' id='mega-menu-item-185267'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/resources-for-alumni/">Resources for Alumni</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-185268' id='mega-menu-item-185268'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/ways-to-help/">Ways to Help</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185393' id='mega-menu-item-185393'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/meet-us/alumni/get-to-know-jackson-alumni/">Alumni Stories</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-14' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-14'><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><hr /></div></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185394' id='mega-menu-item-185394'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://alumni.yale.edu/">Yale Alumni Association</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185395' id='mega-menu-item-185395'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://yale.imodules.com/s/1667/52/cart/cart.aspx?sid=1667&gid=52&pgid=5767">Make a Donation</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-185396' id='mega-menu-item-185396'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://registrar.yale.edu/students/transcript-requests">Alumni Transcript Requests</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-185209-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_focus_menu_item_widget mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-8' id='mega-menu-item-focus_menu_item_widget-8'><div class="py-1 px-2"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/resources-for-alumni/"><img src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/topfav-bySirinSamman-1075.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Stay Connected +"></a><div class="text-center"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/resources-for-alumni/"><h4 style="color:var(--yale-light-blue);text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:1rem;text-wrap: balance;font-size:22px;">Stay Connected +</h4></a></div></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-hidden-md mega-hidden-lg mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-185398 hidden-md hidden-lg' id='mega-menu-item-185398'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/contact/" tabindex="0">Contact</a></li><li class='mega-hidden-md mega-hidden-lg mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-185399 hidden-md hidden-lg' id='mega-menu-item-185399'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/news/" tabindex="0">News</a></li><li class='mega-hidden-md mega-hidden-lg mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-185400 hidden-md hidden-lg' id='mega-menu-item-185400'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/jackson-events/" tabindex="0">Events</a></li></ul></div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <section class="page-sec-one" data-parallaxify-range="30" data-parallaxify-background-range="30"> <div class="container"> <div class="row cycle-slideshow" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-speed="2000" data-cycle-timeout="6000" data-cycle-loop="0" data-cycle-slides="> .page-marquee-slide" data-cycle-prev="#page-marquee-prev" data-cycle-next="#page-marquee-next" data-cycle-pager-template="<span>•<span class='sr-only' role='button'>Next Slide</span></span>" data-cycle-pause-on-hover="true" data-cycle-pager="#page-marquee-pager"><div class="page-marquee-slide col-xs-12"> <div class="page-marquee-image col-xs-12 col-md-6"><img class="center-block img-responsive" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Senior-Fellow_BISA_JD5_1492-800x533.jpg" srcset="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Senior-Fellow_BISA_JD5_1492-800x533.jpg 1x, https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Senior-Fellow_BISA_JD5_1492.jpg 2x" alt="Robin Schmid | Flexible curriculum"></div> <div class="page-marquee-content col-xs-12 col-md-7 col-md-offset-5"> <h1 class="ff-serif">Learning from Practitioners & Scholars</h1><p>At Jackson, our students take classes with preeminent scholars from across the disciplines and outstanding practitioners & experts in global affairs. </p><a class="btn btn-orange text-uppercase" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/faculty/overview/" target="_blank">Learn More</a></div> </div><div class="page-marquee-slide col-xs-12"> <div class="page-marquee-image col-xs-12 col-md-6"><img class="center-block img-responsive" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/alzate_intro-800x533.png" srcset="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/alzate_intro-800x533.png 1x, https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/alzate_intro.png 2x" alt="David Alzate | Intro"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/video/david-alzate-intro/"><span class="play"><i class="fa fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></span></a></div> <div class="page-marquee-content col-xs-12 col-md-7 col-md-offset-5"> <h1 class="ff-serif">A Tailored Approach</h1><p>Grad student David Alzate talks about working in the nonprofit sector before coming to Yale and how he has tailored his Jackson coursework to build skills and knowledge for the next phase of his career. </p><a class="btn btn-orange text-uppercase" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/video/david-alzate-intro/">Watch Video<span class="sr-only"></span></a></div> </div><div class="page-marquee-slide col-xs-12"> <div class="page-marquee-image col-xs-12 col-md-6"><img class="center-block img-responsive" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/khandelwal_econpolicymakers-800x533.png" srcset="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/khandelwal_econpolicymakers-800x533.png 1x, https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/khandelwal_econpolicymakers.png 2x" alt="Amit Khandelwal | Economics for Policymakers"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/video/amit-khandelwal-econ-for-future-policymakers/"><span class="play"><i class="fa fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></span></a></div> <div class="page-marquee-content col-xs-12 col-md-7 col-md-offset-5"> <h1 class="ff-serif">A Foundation for Success</h1><p>Economist and Jackson School professor Amit Khandelwal explains why economics is foundational for a broad range of policy-related career fields. </p><a class="btn btn-orange text-uppercase" href="https://jackson.yale.edu/video/amit-khandelwal-econ-for-future-policymakers/">Watch Video<span class="sr-only"></span></a></div> </div><div class="page-marquee-nav col-xs-12 col-md-5">   <div id="page-marquee-pager"></div> </div></div> <button class="sr-only" data-cycle-cmd="pause">Pause Carousel</button> </div> </section> <nav role="navigation" class="tertiary-nav navbar"> <div class="container"> <span class="tertiary-nav-title">M.P.P. <span class="icon icon-right-arrow-icon"></span></span> <button class="tertiary-navbar-toggle navbar-toggle hidden-md hidden-lg" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#tertiary-menu">Courses and Curriculum <span class="icon icon-down-arrow-icon"></span></button><div id="tertiary-menu" class="collapse navbar-collapse"><ul id="menu-academics-mpp" class="menu navbar-nav"><li id="menu-item-122169" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-122169"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/mpp/">M.P.P.</a></li> <li id="menu-item-122024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-105555 current_page_item menu-item-122024"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/mpp/courses-and-curriculum/" aria-current="page">Courses and Curriculum</a></li> <li id="menu-item-122171" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-122171"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-122026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-122026"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/mpp/student-life/">Student Life</a></li> <li id="menu-item-122027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-122027"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/blog/">Blog</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </nav> <script> $(".page-sec-one").hover(function() { $(this).parallaxify({ mouseMotionType: 'gaussian', }); }); </script> <div id="content" class="site-content container"> <div id="primary" class="content-area col-xs-12 col-md-8 eh-primary-secondary" data-mh="eh-primary-secondary"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <h1 class="entry-title">Courses and Curriculum</h1> <div class="entry-content"> <section class="page-sec"> <div class="entry-header"><p class="p1"><span class="s1">Jackson M.P.P. students take 16 credits over two years, including four required foundation courses.</span></p> </div> </section><section class="page-sec"><p>Jackson’s academic requirements are designed to prepare leaders for solving the most pressing problems in global affairs. This means exposing students to foundational ideas in economics, history, and political science as well as building skill as analysts, communicators, and leaders. We do this through a small core of four courses, an integrated professional writing program, a leadership and ethics training workshop, and a <a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/beyond-jackson/graduate-summer/overview/">summer internship/project requirement</a>.</p> <p>The formal M.P.P. requirements are 16 credits, demonstrated proficiency in a modern language*, and completion of a summer internship or project. The 16 credits must include the four required core courses listed below (each course is worth one credit). Students must also maintain a grade average of High Pass with at least two Honors grades. All students must complete Jackson’s leadership and ethics training workshop, which will take place in August the week prior to the beginning of their second year and is not taken for academic credit.</p> <p>*Students who have never studied a modern language (other than English) may elect to enroll in the <a href="https://www.middlebury.edu/language-schools/languages">accelerated language course at Middlebury College</a> in the summer preceding their arrival at Yale. Jackson has established a streamlined application process with the Middlebury College Language Schools, and will fully fund the course, including tuition, room and board. For exigent academic reasons, the <span class="s1">Assistant Dean for Graduate Education </span>may exceptionally authorize other students to qualify for this funding opportunity.</p> <h6>Required Courses</h6> <p><strong>GLBL 5020 – Applied Methods of Analysis</strong> (Fall, first year)<br /> This course is an introduction to statistics and their application in public policy and global affairs research. It consists of two weekly class sessions in addition to a discussion section. The discussion section is used to cover problems encountered in the lectures and written assignments, as well as to develop statistical computing skills. Throughout the term we cover issues related to data collection (including surveys, sampling, and weighted data), data description (graphical and numerical techniques for summarizing data), probability and probability distributions, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, measures of association, and regression analysis. The course assumes no prior knowledge of statistics and no mathematical knowledge beyond calculus.</p> <p><strong>GLBL 5040 – Comparative Politics for Global Affairs</strong> (Fall of first or second year)<br /> Economics can tell us with increasing precision what policies maximize growth, welfare, and productivity. But how are policies actually made? Why are so many poor policies adopted and good ones foregone? In this course students investigate how government organization and the structure of political competition shape the conditions for better and worse economic policy making across a range of economic policies including macroeconomic policy, corporate and financial regulation, industrial policy, and trade. Students consider these policy areas in democratic and nondemocratic regimes, and in developed and developing countries.</p> <p><strong>GLBL 5030 – History and Global Affairs</strong> (Spring, first year)<br /> Nobody can understand the present without a keen understanding of the past. After all, history is all we have to go on in providing the resources for making sense of the world we live in. Successful policymakers understand this and turn historical sensibility to their advantage in interpreting the present. They understand how good policy is grounded in sound historical thinking.</p> <p>The purpose of the core requirement is to introduce advanced students of global affairs to the manifold ways in which history is discussed and perceived today. Different from the social sciences, history as a discipline is less about prediction and more about finding out where we come from and what challenges the past has bequeathed to us. It is also about grasping, in a critical fashion, that we know the future only by the past we project into it.</p> <p><strong>GLBL 5010 – Economics for Global Affairs</strong> (Spring, first year)<br /> This core course introduces students to the critical issues facing the global economy today. One of the main goals of the course is to practice how to use measurement and economic frameworks to analyze current events. The course teaches students how to apply economic reasoning to policy issues in the real world building on the concepts covered in the first-semester economics course and new concepts presented in the course. We use these frameworks to understand questions such as: <span class="s1">Why are some countries richer than others? How much is the inequality across countries, and should we worry about it?</span> How are wages and interest rates determined? How do countries conduct fiscal and monetary policy to smooth the business cycle? What determines the gains from international trade and migration?</p> <p>A diagnostic exam before the first year will determine if students need to take a prerequisite foundational economics course in the fall of the first year to prepare themselves for this course.</p> <hr /> <h6>Professional Writing Program</h6> <p class="p1"><span class="s1">The ability to communicate effectively is central to becoming an effective leader and problem solver. </span></p> <p class="p1"><span class="s1">The Jackson School Writing Program has three primary components. First, three core curriculum courses (GLBL 5010, 5030, and 5040)—in addition to their substantive topics—are designed to enhance students’ writing skills across a variety of professional contexts. The primary instructors have designed these writing components in collaboration with the director of the Writing Program to ensure a coherent and holistic professional writing curriculum across the core courses. Second, all Jackson M.P.P. students are able to <a href="https://yalejackson.mywconline.com/"><span class="s2">meet individually</span></a> with the Writing Program director, who is available to provide detailed feedback on all student writing. Third, the Writing Program offers professional writing classes in both fall and spring semesters that give students ample opportunity to hone their composition and editing skills while introducing them to the genre of professional policy writing and challenges faced by communicators in the field. </span></p> <p class="p1"><span class="s1">By availing themselves of these Writing Program resources, students will develop the professional writing and communication skills necessary to advance their careers as leaders in global affairs. </span></p> <hr /> <h6>Summer Experience</h6> <p>M.P.P. students further their academic and professional goals by engaging in an <a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/beyond-jackson/graduate-summer/overview/">immersive summer experience</a>. Taking place during the summer between the first and second year, the experience gives students an opportunity to complete an internship or research project that is policy related and relevant to the global affairs M.P.P. degree.</p> <hr /> <h6>Leadership and Ethics Workshop</h6> <p>In August, just prior to the beginning of their second year, M.P.P. students participate in a workshop designed to train students for impactful and ethical leadership in global affairs.</p> <hr /> <h6>Additional Opportunities</h6> <p>Students also have the option of writing a thesis under the supervision of a Jackson faculty member or Senior Lecturer as well as the opportunity to earn a “Certificate in Program Evaluation” upon completion of a four-course quantitative methods sequence.</p> <p>Students may present their research to peers in Jackson’s bi-weekly <a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/student-academic-workshop-series/">Student Academic Workshop Series</a>.</p> <hr /> <h6>Building your Individualized Curriculum</h6> <p>In addition to the four core courses, M.P.P. students take courses from throughout Yale’s graduate and professional schools in building their individualized program of study.</p> <p>Each semester, the Jackson School provides its M.P.P. students with a list of interesting and relevant courses from across the University. The list serves as a guide for students, but students are not limited to choosing courses from the list in building their curriculum that best matches their interests and goals. Students meet with the <span class="s1">Assistant Dean for Graduate Education </span>and faculty to design their individual curriculum.</p> </section> </div> </main> </div> <aside id="secondary" class="sidebar widget-area col-xs-12 col-md-4 eh-primary-secondary" role="complementary" data-mh="eh-primary-secondary"> <section id="text-63" class="widget-odd widget-first widget-1 widget widget_text"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="textwidget"><p><strong>RELATED LINKS</strong></p> </div> </div></div></section><section id="widget-standard-custom-124" class="widget-even widget-2 widget widget-standard"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><a href="http://jackson.yale.edu/about/meet-us/faculty/overview/"><div class="widget-icon" > <i class="fa fa-users" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div><div class="widget-content">Meet our Faculty</div></a></div></div></section><section id="widget-standard-custom-205" class="widget-odd widget-3 widget widget-standard"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/academic-calendar/"><div class="widget-icon" > <i class="fa fa-calendar-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div><div class="widget-content">Academic Calendar</div></a></div></div></section><section id="widget-standard-custom-206" class="widget-even widget-4 widget widget-standard"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/academics/registrar/"><div class="widget-icon" > <i class="fa fa-university" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div><div class="widget-content">Office of the Registrar</div></a></div></div></section><section id="widget-standard-custom-166" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-5 widget widget-standard"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><a href="http://jackson.yale.edu/about/about-jackson/overview/"><div class="widget-icon" > <i class="fa fa-graduation-cap" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div><div class="widget-content">Learn more about Jackson</div></a></div></div></section> </aside> </div>  <style> /* .pre-footer .dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu, .pre-footer .dropdown:active .dropdown-menu { display: block; } .pre-footer .dropdown-menu { margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px; background-color: rgb(241, 241, 241); right: 0px; } .pre-footer .dropdown-toggle { display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; width: 100%; } .pre-footer .dropdown-menu>li>a { display: block; padding: 9px 20px; } */ /* on small devices, add margin to bottom of dropdowns */ @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { /* .pre-footer .dropdown { margin-bottom: 20px; } */ .pre-footer .bg_img { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } } </style> <div class="pre-footer"> <div class="bg_img py-5" style="background-image:url('https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/46Hillhouse_JDH_5457.jpg');"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 py-4"> <h1 class="text-center serif" style="color:#fff;">Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs</h1> </div> </div> <div class="row border-top"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 mobile_x_padd text-center"> <a href="/apply/#ac1" class="btn btn-primary" style="font-family:var(--yale-serif);color:var(--yale-dark-blue);font-size:2rem;background-color:#de7b4b;border:1px solid;#de7b4b;padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem;padding-right:4rem;padding-left:4rem;">DEGREE PROGRAMS</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 mobile_x_padd text-center"> <a href="/apply/#ac2" class="btn btn-primary" style="font-family:var(--yale-serif);color:var(--yale-dark-blue);font-size:2rem;background-color:#8dadcf;border:1px solid;#8dadcf;padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem;padding-right:4rem;padding-left:4rem;">NON-DEGREE PROGRAMS</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 mobile_x_padd text-center"> <a href="/apply/#ac3" class="btn btn-primary" style="font-family:var(--yale-serif);color:var(--yale-dark-blue);font-size:2rem;background-color:#e5b154;border:1px solid;#e5b154;padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem;padding-right:4rem;padding-left:4rem;">FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS</a> </div> </div> <div class="row py-5"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4"> <ul class="list-inline text-center"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/yale-jackson-school-of-global-affairs" target="_blank" title=""> <i class="fa fa-linkedin-square fa-2x" style="color:#fff;"></i> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://instagram.com/yalejacksonschool" target="_blank" title=""> <i class="fa fa-instagram fa-2x" style="color:#fff;"></i> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://x.com/JacksonYale" target="_blank" title=""> <i class="fa fa-times fa-2x" style="color:#fff;"></i> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/jackson.school.of.global.affairs" target="_blank" title=""> <i class="fa fa-facebook-square fa-2x" style="color:#fff;"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="newsletter-link text-center py-3 mobile_x_padd"> <a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/subscribe/" class="btn btn-outline-primary" style="background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #fff !important;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;">Subscribe to our Newsletter</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> <div class="row py-5 border-top"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <h4 class="serif" style="color:#fff">INFORMATION FOR:</h4> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 text-center "><a href="https://campuspress.yale.edu/jscp/wp-login.php?privacy=1&redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fcampuspress.yale.edu%2Fjscp%2F" class="" style="font-size:2rem;display:block;padding:8px;color:#fff;">Admitted Students</a><a href="https://campuspress.yale.edu/jscp/wp-login.php" class="" style="font-size:2rem;display:block;padding:8px;color:#fff;">Current Students</a></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 text-center "><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/alumni/" class="" style="font-size:2rem;display:block;padding:8px;color:#fff;">Alumni</a><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/careers/for-employers/" class="" style="font-size:2rem;display:block;padding:8px;color:#fff;">Employers</a></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 text-center "><a href="https://forhumanity.yale.edu/how-to-give/schools-units/jackson-school-global-affairs" class="" style="font-size:2rem;display:block;padding:8px;color:#fff;">Donors</a><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/press-inquiries/" class="" style="font-size:2rem;display:block;padding:8px;color:#fff;">Press Inquiries</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> .footer-address { color: #1b2c59; color: var(--yale-dark-blue); font-size: 2.5rem; font-family: var(--yale-serif); line-height: 3.5rem; } .pb-5 { padding-bottom: 5rem; } /* Extra small devices (phones, less than 768px) */ @media (max-width: 767px) { .text-xs-center { text-align: center; } .text-xs-left { text-align: left; } .text-xs-right { text-align: right; } .pb-5 { padding-bottom: 0rem; } } /* Small devices (tablets, 768px and up) */ @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) { .text-sm-center { text-align: center; } .text-sm-left { text-align: left; } .text-sm-right { text-align: right; } } /* Medium devices (desktops, 992px and up) */ @media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) { .text-md-center { text-align: center; } .text-md-left { text-align: left !important; } .text-md-right { text-align: right !important; } } /* Large devices (large desktops, 1200px and up) */ @media (min-width: 1200px) { .text-lg-center { text-align: center; } .text-lg-left { text-align: left; } .text-lg-right { text-align: right; } } </style> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 footer-pad pb-5"> <div class="footer-campus footer-block text-center text-md-left text-lg-left"> <div ><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Horchow+Hall,+55+Hillhouse+Ave,+New+Haven,+CT+06511/@41.3154394,-72.9245735,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89e7d9c8008e49e3:0x6b39ef4d737e7cec!8m2!3d41.3154394!4d-72.9223848" target="_blank" title="Google Maps"> <div class="footer-address" >55 Hillhouse Avenue<br>New Haven, CT 06511<br></div> </a></div></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 footer-pad"> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4 footer-pad pb-5"> <div class="footer-contact footer-block text-center text-md-right text-lg-right"> <div class="footer-address serif">Phone: <a href="tel:2034326253" title="Call" style="color:#1B2C59;">(203) 432-6253</a></div><div class="footer-address serif">Fax: <a href="tel:2034329886" title="Fax" style="color:#1B2C59;">(203) 432-9886</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="site-info text-center"> Copyright © 2025, <a href="https://yale.edu/">Yale University</a>. <br class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">All rights reserved.   |   <a href="http://www.yale.edu/privacy-policy" target="_blank" title="Yale Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a>   |   <a href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/accessibility-yale" target="_blank">Accessibility Policy</a>   |    <a href="https://your.yale.edu/policies-procedures/policies/9001-recording-policy" target="_blank">Recording Policy</a>   |   <a href="/sitemap" title="Sitemap">Sitemap</a>    |   <a href="/faq/" title="FAQs">FAQs</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script> $('.eh-primary-secondary').matchHeight({ property: 'min-height' }); window.onload = function() { $.fn.matchHeight._update() }; </script> <script> $('.play').click(function() { var theLink = $(this).parent().find('a').attr('href'); window.location.href = theLink; }); </script> <script> $(".qanda-group .faq-q").click(function() { var group = $(this).parent(".qanda-group"); if (group.hasClass("active")) { group.removeClass("active"); } else { $(".qanda-group").removeClass("active"); group.addClass("active"); } }); </script> <script> (function(i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function() { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', 'UA-28697662-1', 'auto', 'yaleTracker'); ga('yaleTracker.send', 'pageview'); </script> <script> // search toggle. // click on #tsearch-icon to toggle $tsearch-box jQuery('.searchtrigger').click(function(e) { jQuery('#tsearch-box').toggle(); jQuery('#tsearch-box input').focus(); e.preventDefault(); }); </script> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> var sbiajaxurl = "https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=3.3.7" id="bootstrap-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/jquery.cycle2.min.js?ver=2.1.6" id="cycle2-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/interactive_bg-master/jquery.interactive_bg.js?ver=1.0.0" id="ibg-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/inc/slick-1.6.0/slick/slick.min.js?ver=1.6.0" id="slick-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20160816" id="twentysixteen-skip-link-focus-fix-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="twentysixteen-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var screenReaderText = {"expand":"expand child menu","collapse":"collapse child menu"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/js/functions.js?ver=20160816" id="twentysixteen-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/aos/2.3.4/aos.js?ver=2.3.4" id="aos-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="megamenu-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var megamenu = {"timeout":"300","interval":"100"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/megamenu/js/maxmegamenu.js?ver=3.3.1.2" id="megamenu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jackson.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/assets/public.js?ver=2.4" id="megamenu-pro-js"></script> <script> AOS.init(); </script> </body> </html>