CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91351a46ae28ce55',cH: 'QDcN.a77VFp3Heeah0d2IGa4IeDEp6YIbzyKhK.z7UU-1739788232-1.2.1.1-7Pk7yHC2xbQ3HBpyPTuGpd4JVXaruUa_.vXsjXsKEbaMt1JkXP0X_YuI9pgzVwqk',cUPMDTk: "\/economic-and-administrative-sciences-conference-in-october-2025-in-beijing?__cf_chl_tk=uE0VZrIj50bQH07hvMGkb6r7cbMjTHVG3jWTZdKsP4M-1739788232-1.0.1.1-2w_U2WsfGBdjsxlUaRG2bfZTUwN43t2HGbytqwjG4GQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788232',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/economic-and-administrative-sciences-conference-in-october-2025-in-beijing?__cf_chl_f_tk=uE0VZrIj50bQH07hvMGkb6r7cbMjTHVG3jWTZdKsP4M-1739788232-1.0.1.1-2w_U2WsfGBdjsxlUaRG2bfZTUwN43t2HGbytqwjG4GQ",md: "WJG3ox6Wmso0PIcqRSeW41.Trg3_OFpnD2TGP09Zl7k-1739788232-1.2.1.1-3FRLp3KTT13Y70Rov.sO09JgxMUREZM5WuK7.oGeTL0BSQA3W7cbJl_7HP5Sq8LkBMajgg4d.iojCsNsGkoT3L.GUy68i9yJRrGvRf3H13MK6ogqWUXL2OwS_zVI4Z6juAURm05YJYilCbgFGp6hXGWLFEQQYZFxSUgtf.58vnL.ml.jDRJJQKWdPnYp539bLBX7jKBBPi1MvGOD0gL3aq4pjh8DlTcetkXMgI4hJPXIP5.6qy6gFXrzpYp0ExBmTC51bbNdi8MYrLbkYqgNRQd3MQpfGJVQCNlM0o.IrZWN8HF61pzNU4boWV9xYZYGN7ifm3AY5DI6FVDnI9unVBzliTJ8LCIq1PoKzjubC8TGSmZQYPuHtzQkY6XZckftuAwOtnDAtHemp.FSGAnAJtoS9Pi02SlUZTatEBUkdU0ajgwOdFI_XJ.fIaoE.QHB5FKHjH1xXDA3_2_KAmtNPYOV0d6LKkKKSVySLYxj3eIG56ir_8ESpIWNRO_T47ezCaozzpgXBRlc3MiJJsltXfcWBYKMcBLMxB_2B0Vrhhpgo_NxIDh8G5ScEfq4nIlotUldv8WsTA5DydzFO1lIxCngkTM.p8oNIM04ZUA556fiGqQdj59cKkCWAiuwkw4Aae464OSlWhB07xipLblWaHvOqMeIvPB3bv3RnIifsMHTFgOuac1ZF64z3frwqw8YfLvD2tOqCp8eUj.K1v82V9nmFap9Z8NCgNufCxGQd3k9JS1kfyVTJbn7Cm3ETPoadfqz0vIjymLBuyatkDuTaKwOQ1ztDHZn4k9HULRGepKv.zqF1TUHyyNlDziLh4atuN98jSEQeP6T0OwxzovtfON7XH0wCIK3tXjR3VSreZRUPkyswZO2Uv8xU8QMAXxcyo.JmTSoe9qTPTTMQR9ybNYAI0JhS5v6OIfMLrDa0vasibefDs7OhqpepQHsf6GUi71IBvw4Wtu7ceQF._TdFZZBIKiPsBxJSV6kWeuLCjbbfrQYk5aFgDazousf_yMzm_TGcZrv2kCx9AvGlYwzIRUXoS4_o0E7YcVcc8tKI.Ag7JoqYW7WExDxBwEY063HiMQOfs4sMjggp_YqLAZ03lvAz3UNhZCUZGyZxvcGEemRoOMVwaQbiM266WrO0RXaguNN_SwHSezeDW0J.xAZGX45DNdAhELuonOOqGTEtc7Mj_AAuE4vm1.KSvN7rhRcFhjnqAmYt8fmxQROQrckC7VLzm20A5XmddcIRZO_kb8qbN0dgLJdQzP5Sr8fXN1SyaRkRWg5jbiGEE5ZgnclIT5EUYvCXjhddwci4lH_tFZoAr6TgsEfKz9CSqVeYud6gk9ktnlEko2od3rnveg56jtK37Izhlv3KliIRGS1KQOJgRPtEbra4ZkltTeGYf.I9wPkm9piRcvPiYb6OK0tmds6KAtRSe9t3JmFDvAHiEOoSe43v.Vj.FJBqk5sbSRmQUrKbaHsyA1e9v3fa8Fdl8zalbYrKQo3enB40x_jyyCAx.LFVRu3pWpZdr9_o2qMcfo4U9ujNDchNmGo2ub2mYhpkLaTVlpmiRtLRE87oPzqZyYKmOhLAVNNns5h_8sPatO2JnPNvklzvqRx8AZn7n9byxrPic4UHdzgUeYeehy9Wcmqn86xN5yCzIKwWmyHpTODKeZQefPZ4M2fC96fxkjDflC6axQpC5gbN82R6tbalSOd4D2598vFvJVOUpHL53XTwBDcODGZRq.oL3CWEymfsoIjoLWYRbLsNIxygo_3G3xARSW1mZR5Nri5_TwRrr2Ab4xssyDIOx77nBWNNkOdg_AYp.TzdUuEt3DrUKDrqUbch.4u53St5WRIIxKxGvxsGiqmCM8oxoenaoEypHjdEdJGn9R3Aj_JH2Lkve9g5EsJ8xf7atNOmGZuCjcF1oM7XPmXVaFUOzcoJ93Lu86QuVXSfZxlaxqQMr6vgre4UsVYOxQS0UbdjR6tur1uqfJZ7_2LGUoxxw.Kar5pVlNRx70b3IQ0AJcXfuyNYbOO2E7BVqGcbp3xzXgbdPLq",mdrd: "GUVN8YDDNHRkkjJ6tgWrFW.PT9urbnRYaZbR8F8U7bk-1739788232-1.2.1.1-zo6fTXsmSQ.o4370UOPvQicXkG4Rh3JOEM5Sir45RnkzWbatLcs_du2BIIJo44GkMxp2KxgYzvxX5dniudtRze3sK04iLXhCUEO6a9Immp1Qb3X6oAE_yZ_BvHHUJGrB7WB..yAkNiaMgCyZxCcLI4hCJ4UDQCVOuigDKJ3EUJaauIX5KhFZ3KugHhiz.ZRWpFIMBvD7LtBCc0QQh5EC3RfVi30LPbyrWVb2Lf7Wu1qlPACtGTEszLOeCL8_gJKEb4QAJTtsWPtQNbsKGw_G1_G4R26VPgQ3owbmHTg0K5KTh9HRUXc4M11DLvmAIEKGU9GGGExTaPyYzsIISh9f.Rs6b0dK.TbkGOLmM_FIsyNkFcOwiOtO7NXE80VQgtak3Z88s1BcPKxQVf.OI56lLLGQ_1Tj4w_3m8FHJh5zyEbvkY9o01RDrR0UvAL0hFLnv3LCn8ksX8nBJm7iHa.OSNUdEpVYH78TmB6OMTg23a1yZiskxo1KQ2evdT3fvBmCHuj72ZtUqaR4Fh5.le0aYZeA31d3ccg_MMofMb8Vt9Nr7WNQgVR8vi350OrGL2NPRrD1M6uKWer5zj0OuwmhAAqxSyog0f2m7lsin6UmooC04Kdo6rDhVrH1OHQcdxC7e6gxkPJLYuHf7f2o3CpZEeZ0xdgsbehoX8DPrQWFGDiLCq6vF6dEj4cywGzmeHTjRkKlvMfCko2D_xxMCXM.q41pqRXzqL0byFJIeu3.fAr8ouAEbMeOYxiTvfpPyW1KJL9oJXFgHUrP1ifKaPgxv7DX5txnark.uM8yNHioO_QyGT6geMaqie9wu5oMq9ifOb_ZnrcDKTSoS_pnYXfg9bD66bX89Q3mzqvLGtFyNlL_JTAY0nCg7m4VOoG.lL6fJ1uumgM4j47JQvVgGNDeSkCSO2WZrTLt.QsJv7SKL2rD1P2siqL8ody5jfAsek7LIQ8sNveuIW2R9Ot12axr8iNzK.HnVhbgmMsHOo0StshG8PKeLk9b_HJbfTnvtZv0m7BlbXL3Zpn8f3.2fAbuTnIxiCRqQuhkzv9lGlMfX6d2CqfY9BsPj.jM5gfhPl9vo4v1IZAsYMWzgykdsAQf23aYvQpoXNY59vq5DpMavs3DjP3JaSWANuHGqBgBKT9WIyMVsS.9UNpad6cV4bIPfOFO19pxdXnOwXe6DL2cXwVezmEStA8dRkQXx9nTWAwe9DaMLI9ROGvN3Ujw95r0ZRRS62.iV0QS8FJZw9DgViA1ZUXxUyyERW5Z5kJP4ftqnj1.tSuSw.O59Uima5KzwE3tWxRMWT0_HxiWZddNR6N2mwTmQX4dWWJxpV6zQlmVDLdFOJyIU6vy.RQXVkEws19NgenIIAtOH9iRavrnZibD7ZeyH8HjN0BJx19KLmJks3oBuMBKa45tAu.TvNDyZxbDR_V9KSIpaS_fMnLi4hN64_8cTKj92369DXGyy71bv._OoMZe7YOKH_KLr8cKeNY6aU.5qn5b_DWV35uOomCb378J5UiHpnzlKZZKzUzDTfJT7FeVHzh2MSodNGeoWrgE.bQKjvpVUXY4iOzgu_7sE5MKRdDobme3S3_CboHa_X7RCTQaJjJYZBoXR68EWbNqnOUHe9Qs8pPvFUhViisyFt6S0VLMrFC.nYKKK6zdpGhwE8vJpD2TkSLra3BWsaJlvo7NnJSTNU_7bWIak4y4I9kk5DOub9Yc81LD1re09SJrsARfi2xvhXnUoYfcfF.7H4wZ0qSRzw.oGimJa6IR0wN2NJ3YwGTySdFfzRvgDa8VhWdFO9dKAG2qN4WCmUIKRof9ViWERidJUhEFaQBbFOJNmM3xECFzQbV1.hZamGzqHwiXMUz3G1v8mWYwSOICZLjIC5h3m0fpYKbC3BSD4M1FolmCBYdXKRVRUiBO6c4.sDaPwFyCJM9JvVD.D4fxnkzQpIKy8F0nkr9iLS4"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91351a46ae28ce55';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/economic-and-administrative-sciences-conference-in-october-2025-in-beijing?__cf_chl_rt_tk=uE0VZrIj50bQH07hvMGkb6r7cbMjTHVG3jWTZdKsP4M-1739788232-1.0.1.1-2w_U2WsfGBdjsxlUaRG2bfZTUwN43t2HGbytqwjG4GQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>