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Ursula K. Le Guin - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Chronology_of_writings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chronology_of_writings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chronology of writings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chronology_of_writings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chronology of writings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chronology_of_writings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_attention" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_attention"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Critical attention</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_attention-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wider_exploration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wider_exploration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Wider exploration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wider_exploration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_writings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_writings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Later writings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_writings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Style_and_influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style_and_influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Style and influences</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Style_and_influences-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Style and influences subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Style_and_influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Influences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genre_and_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genre_and_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Genre and style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genre_and_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Themes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Themes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Themes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gender_and_sexuality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gender_and_sexuality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Gender and sexuality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gender_and_sexuality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moral_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moral_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Moral development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moral_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Political systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reception and legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception_and_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception and legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Awards and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Legacy and influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptations_of_her_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations_of_her_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Adaptations of her work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adaptations_of_her_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Written_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Written_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Written works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Written_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interviews" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interviews"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Interviews</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interviews-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speeches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speeches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Speeches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speeches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Le Guin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="أورسولا لي غوين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أورسولا لي غوين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_Kr%C3%B6ber_Le_Quin" title="Ursula Kröber Le Quin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ursula Kröber Le Quin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اورسولا لو قویین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورسولا لو قویین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87._%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="উরসুলা কে. লে গুইন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উরসুলা কে. লে গুইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Урсула Ле Гуин – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Урсула Ле Гуин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Урсула Кробер Ле Гуін – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Урсула Кробер Ле Гуін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_Kroeber_Le_Guin" title="Ursula Kroeber Le Guin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ursula Kroeber Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Урсула Ле Гуин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Урсула Ле Гуин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guinov%C3%A1" title="Ursula K. Le Guinová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guinová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%84%DA%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ؤرسولا لڭوين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤرسولا لڭوين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_Le_Guin" title="Ursula Le Guin – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ursula Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%8D%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%B5_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Ούρσουλα Λε Γκεν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ούρσουλα Λε Γκεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اورسولا لو گویین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورسولا لو گویین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%8A%90%EB%9F%AC_K._%EB%A5%B4%EA%B7%84" title="어슐러 K. 르귄 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어슐러 K. 르귄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1_%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80_%D4%BC%D5%A5_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ուրսուլա Կրյոբեր Լե Գուին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուրսուլա Կրյոբեր Լե Գուին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_Kroeber_Le_Guin" title="Ursula Kroeber Le Guin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ursula Kroeber Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אורסולה לה גווין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורסולה לה גווין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಉರ್ಸುಲಾ ಕ್ರೋಬೆರ್ ಲೆ ಗುಯಿನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉರ್ಸುಲಾ ಕ್ರೋಬೆರ್ ಲೆ ಗುಯಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ურსულა კრებერ ლე გუინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ურსულა კრებერ ლე გუინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_le_Guin" title="Ursula le Guin – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ursula le Guin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_Le_Gvina" title="Ursula Le Gvina – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ursula Le Gvina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_Kroeber_Le_Guin" title="Ursula Kroeber Le Guin – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ursula Kroeber Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Урсула Ле Гвин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Урсула Ле Гвин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ურსულა კრებერ ლე გუინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ურსულა კრებერ ლე გუინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="اورسولا لى جوين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اورسولا لى جوين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_Le_Guin" title="Ursula Le Guin – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ursula Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BBK%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3" title="アーシュラ・K・ル=グウィン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーシュラ・K・ル=グウィン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87._%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਉਰਸੁਲਾ ਕੇ. ਲੇ ਗੁਇਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਰਸੁਲਾ ਕੇ. ਲੇ ਗੁਇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ле Гуин, Урсула – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ле Гуин, Урсула" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_Kroeberov%C3%A1_Le_Guinov%C3%A1" title="Ursula Kroeberová Le Guinová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ursula Kroeberová Le Guinová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_Kroeber_Le_Guin" title="Ursula Kroeber Le Guin – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ursula Kroeber Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8E_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ئۆرسۆلا کەی لێ گووین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆرسۆلا کەی لێ گووین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Урсула Ле Гвин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Урсула Ле Гвин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87._%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="அர்சலா கே. லா குவின் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அர்சலா கே. லா குவின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86.%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఉర్సులా కె.లిగూన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉర్సులా కె.లిగూన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%97%D0%BD" title="Урсула Ле Гуїн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Урсула Ле Гуїн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ursula K. Le Guin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E4%BC%91%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%A4%E6%81%A9" title="厄休拉·勒古恩 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="厄休拉·勒古恩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%91%B0%E6%81%A9" title="勒瑰恩 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="勒瑰恩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%A5%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E7%91%B0%E6%81%A9" title="娥蘇拉·勒瑰恩 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American fantasy and science fiction author (1929–2018)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Ursula K. Le Guin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ursula_Le_Guin_(3551195631)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Guin in 1995"><img alt="Le Guin in 1995" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ursula_Le_Guin_%283551195631%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ursula_Le_Guin_%283551195631%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ursula_Le_Guin_%283551195631%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ursula_Le_Guin_%283551195631%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ursula_Le_Guin_%283551195631%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Ursula_Le_Guin_%283551195631%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3185" data-file-height="3791" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Le Guin in 1995</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Ursula Kroeber<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1929-10-21</span>)</span>October 21, 1929<br /><a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">January 22, 2018<span style="display:none">(2018-01-22)</span> (aged&#160;88)<br /><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Author</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1959</span>–2018</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r979066050">.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist-embedded{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;padding:0 0.25em 0 0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:after{content:", "}.mw-parser-output .sslist li:after{content:"; "}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child:after{content:none}</style><ul class="cslist"><li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">Science fiction</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Realistic_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Realistic fiction">realistic fiction</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Literary_criticism" title="Literary criticism">literary criticism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essay</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthsea" title="Earthsea">Earthsea</a></i> (1964–2018)</li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> (1969)</li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> (1974)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Charles Le Guin</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="December 1953">1953</span>&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kroeber" title="Alfred Kroeber">Alfred Kroeber</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Kroeber" title="Theodora Kroeber">Theodora Kroeber</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kroeber" title="Karl Kroeber">Karl Kroeber</a> (brother)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ursulakleguin.com">www<wbr />.ursulakleguin<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181659#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ursula Kroeber Le Guin</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="&#39;r&#39; in &#39;rye&#39;">r</span><span title="/oʊ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;code&#39;">oʊ</span><span title="&#39;b&#39; in &#39;buy&#39;">b</span><span title="/ər/: &#39;er&#39; in &#39;letter&#39;">ər</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɡ/: &#39;g&#39; in &#39;guy&#39;">ɡ</span><span title="&#39;w&#39; in &#39;wind&#39;">w</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">KROH</span>-bər lə <span style="font-size:90%">GWIN</span></i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> <b>Kroeber</b>; October 21, 1929 – January 22, 2018) was an American author. She is best known for her works of <a href="/wiki/Speculative_fiction" title="Speculative fiction">speculative fiction</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> works set in her <a href="/wiki/Hainish_universe" class="mw-redirect" title="Hainish universe">Hainish universe</a>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Earthsea" title="Earthsea">Earthsea</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> series. Her work was first published in 1959, and her literary career spanned nearly sixty years, producing more than <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin_bibliography" title="Ursula K. Le Guin bibliography">twenty novels and over a hundred short stories</a>, in addition to poetry, <a href="/wiki/Literary_criticism" title="Literary criticism">literary criticism</a>, translations, and children's books. Frequently described as an author of science fiction, Le Guin has also been called a "major voice in American Letters".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin said she would prefer to be known as an "American novelist".<sup id="cite_ref-Phillips_2012_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips_2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Guin was born in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>, to author <a href="/wiki/Theodora_Kroeber" title="Theodora Kroeber">Theodora Kroeber</a> and anthropologist <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Louis_Kroeber" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Louis Kroeber">Alfred Louis Kroeber</a>. Having earned a master's degree in French, Le Guin began doctoral studies but abandoned these after her marriage in 1953 to historian Charles Le Guin. She began writing full-time in the late 1950s and achieved major critical and commercial success with <i><a href="/wiki/A_Wizard_of_Earthsea" title="A Wizard of Earthsea">A Wizard of Earthsea</a></i> (1968) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> (1969), which have been described by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Bloom" title="Harold Bloom">Harold Bloom</a> as her masterpieces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19992_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19992-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the latter volume, Le Guin won both the <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Hugo Award for Best Novel">Hugo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Nebula Award for Best Novel">Nebula awards for best novel</a>, becoming the first woman to do so. Several more works set in Earthsea or the Hainish universe followed; others included books set in the fictional country of <a href="/wiki/Orsinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orsinia">Orsinia</a>, several works for children, and many anthologies. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cultural_anthropology" title="Cultural anthropology">Cultural anthropology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminism</a>, and the writings of <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a> all had a strong influence on Le Guin's work. Many of her stories used anthropologists or cultural observers as protagonists, and Taoist ideas about balance and equilibrium have been identified in several writings. Le Guin often subverted typical speculative fiction tropes, such as through her use of <a href="/wiki/People_of_color" class="mw-redirect" title="People of color">dark-skinned</a> protagonists in Earthsea, and also used unusual stylistic or structural devices in books such as the experimental work <i><a href="/wiki/Always_Coming_Home" title="Always Coming Home">Always Coming Home</a></i> (1985). Social and political themes, including race, gender, sexuality, and <a href="/wiki/Coming_of_age" title="Coming of age">coming of age</a> were prominent in her writing. She explored alternative political structures in many stories, such as in the <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_fiction" title="Philosophical fiction">philosophical short story</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Ones_Who_Walk_Away_from_Omelas" title="The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas">The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas</a>" (1973) and the anarchist utopian novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> (1974). </p><p>Le Guin's writing was enormously influential in the field of speculative fiction, and has been the subject of intense critical attention. She received numerous accolades, including eight <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugos</a>, six <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebulas</a>, and twenty-five <a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Novel">Locus Awards</a>, and in 2003 became the second woman honored as a <a href="/wiki/SFWA_Grand_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="SFWA Grand Master">Grand Master</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Writers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America">Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America</a>. The U.S. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> named her a <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Living_Legend" title="Library of Congress Living Legend">Living Legend</a> in 2000, and in 2014, she won the <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters</a>. Le Guin influenced many other authors, including <a href="/wiki/Booker_Prize" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Mitchell_(author)" title="David Mitchell (author)">David Mitchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iain_Banks" title="Iain Banks">Iain Banks</a>. After her death in 2018, critic <a href="/wiki/John_Clute" title="John Clute">John Clute</a> wrote that Le Guin had "presided over American science fiction for nearly half a century",<sup id="cite_ref-Clute_Guardian_Obit_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clute_Guardian_Obit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while author <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> referred to her as the "greatest American writer of her generation".<sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow_Writers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Childhood_and_education">Childhood and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Childhood and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ishi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ishi.jpg/220px-Ishi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ishi.jpg/330px-Ishi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ishi.jpg/440px-Ishi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption>Ursula's father, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kroeber" title="Alfred Kroeber">Alfred Kroeber</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Ishi" title="Ishi">Ishi</a>, the last of the <a href="/wiki/Yahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahi">Yahi</a> people (1911)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ursula Kroeber was born in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>, on October 21, 1929. Her father, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_L._Kroeber" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred L. Kroeber">Alfred Louis Kroeber</a>, was an <a href="/wiki/Anthropologist" title="Anthropologist">anthropologist</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19841_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19841-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_obit_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_obit-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin's mother, <a href="/wiki/Theodora_Kroeber" title="Theodora Kroeber">Theodora Kroeber</a> (born Theodora Covel Kracaw), had a graduate degree in psychology, but turned to writing in her sixties, developing a successful career as an author. Among her works was <i><a href="/wiki/Ishi_in_Two_Worlds" title="Ishi in Two Worlds">Ishi in Two Worlds</a></i> (1961), a biographical volume about <a href="/wiki/Ishi" title="Ishi">Ishi</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous American</a> who had been studied by Alfred Kroeber. Ishi was the last known member of the <a href="/wiki/Yahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahi">Yahi</a> tribe after the rest of its members died or (mostly) were killed by white colonizers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19841_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19841-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19902_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19902-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Guin had three older brothers: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Kroeber" title="Karl Kroeber">Karl</a>, who became a literary scholar, Theodore, and Clifton.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19842_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19842-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The family had a large book collection, and the siblings all became interested in reading while they were young.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19842_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19842-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Kroeber family had a number of visitors, including well-known academics such as <a href="/wiki/Robert_Oppenheimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Oppenheimer">Robert Oppenheimer</a>; Le Guin would later use Oppenheimer as the model for Shevek, the physicist protagonist of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19902_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19902-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19842_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19842-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The family divided its time between a summer home in the <a href="/wiki/Napa_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Napa Valley">Napa Valley</a>, and a house in Berkeley during the academic year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19902_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19902-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Guin's reading included science fiction and fantasy: she and her siblings frequently read issues of <i><a href="/wiki/Thrilling_Wonder_Stories" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrilling Wonder Stories">Thrilling Wonder Stories</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Astounding_Science_Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Astounding Science Fiction">Astounding Science Fiction</a></i>. She was fond of myths and legends, particularly <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a>, and of Native American legends that her father would narrate. Other authors she enjoyed were <a href="/wiki/Lord_Dunsany" title="Lord Dunsany">Lord Dunsany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Padgett" title="Lewis Padgett">Lewis Padgett</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19842_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19842-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin also developed an early interest in writing; she wrote a short story when she was nine, and submitted her first short story to <i>Astounding Science Fiction</i> when she was eleven. The piece was rejected, and she did not submit anything else for another ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19992_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19992-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19842–3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19842–3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vice_Interview_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice_Interview-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Guin attended <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_High_School_(California)" title="Berkeley High School (California)">Berkeley High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19903_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19903-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She received her <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree in Renaissance French and Italian literature from <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a> of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in 1951, and graduated as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a> honor society.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid19975_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid19975-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a child she had been interested in biology and poetry, but had been limited in her choice of career by her difficulties with mathematics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid19975_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid19975-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin undertook graduate studies at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, and earned a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a> degree in French in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19843_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19843-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Soon after, she began working towards a <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>, and won a <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright</a> grant to continue her studies in France from 1953 to 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19902_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19902-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19843_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19843-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Married_life_and_death">Married life and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Married life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1953, while traveling to France aboard the <i><a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">Queen Mary</a></i>, Ursula met historian Charles Le Guin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19843_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19843-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They married in Paris in December 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid19975–7_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid19975–7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Le Guin, the marriage signaled the "end of the doctorate" for her.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19843_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19843-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While her husband finished his doctorate at <a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory University</a> in Georgia, and later at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Idaho" title="University of Idaho">University of Idaho</a>, Le Guin taught French: first at <a href="/wiki/Mercer_University" title="Mercer University">Mercer University</a>, then at the University of Idaho after their move.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also worked as a secretary until the birth of her daughter Elisabeth in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid19975–7_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid19975–7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A second daughter, Caroline, was born in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in that year, Charles became an instructor in history at <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a>, and the couple moved to <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, where their son Theodore was born in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19843_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19843-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They would live in Portland for the rest of their lives,<sup id="cite_ref-Locus_Obituary_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Locus_Obituary-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although Le Guin received further Fulbright grants to travel to London in 1968 and 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19902_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19902-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Guin's writing career began in the late 1950s, but the time she spent caring for her children constrained her writing schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19843_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19843-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She would continue writing and publishing for nearly 60 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Locus_Obituary_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Locus_Obituary-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also worked as an editor, and taught undergraduate classes. She served on the editorial boards of the journals <i>Paradoxa</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_Studies" title="Science Fiction Studies">Science Fiction Studies</a></i>, in addition to writing literary criticism herself.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She taught courses at <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bennington_College" title="Bennington College">Bennington College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-Locus_Obituary_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Locus_Obituary-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 1983, she delivered a <a href="/wiki/Commencement_speech" title="Commencement speech">commencement speech</a> entitled "A Left-handed Commencement Address" at <a href="/wiki/Mills_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Mills College">Mills College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is listed as <span style="white-space: nowrap;">No.&#8201;82</span> in <i>American Rhetoric</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was included in her nonfiction collection <i><a href="/wiki/Dancing_at_the_Edge_of_the_World" title="Dancing at the Edge of the World">Dancing at the Edge of the World</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Guin died on January 22, 2018, at her home in Portland, at the age of 88. Her son said that she had been in poor health for several months, and stated that it was likely she had had a <a href="/wiki/Heart_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart attack">heart attack</a>. Private memorial services for her were held in Portland.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_obit_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_obit-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A public memorial service, which included speeches by the writers <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molly_Gloss" title="Molly Gloss">Molly Gloss</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walidah_Imarisha" title="Walidah Imarisha">Walidah Imarisha</a>, was held in Portland on June 13, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Views_and_advocacy">Views and advocacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Views and advocacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Authors_Guild,_Inc._v._Google,_Inc." title="Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.">Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:230px; ; color: #202122;background-color: #F0FFF0;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>I think hard times are coming when we will be wanting the voices of writers who can see alternatives to how we live now and can see through our fear-stricken society and its obsessive technologies. We will need writers who can remember freedom. Poets, visionaries&#160;&#8211;&#32;the realists of a larger reality. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">—Ursula K. Le Guin<sup id="cite_ref-PMM_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMM-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Le Guin refused a <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novelette" title="Nebula Award for Best Novelette">Nebula Award</a> for her story "<a href="/wiki/The_Diary_of_the_Rose" title="The Diary of the Rose">The Diary of the Rose</a>" in 1977, in protest at the <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_Writers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction Writers of America">Science Fiction Writers of America</a>'s revocation of <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Lem" title="Stanisław Lem">Stanisław Lem</a>'s membership. Le Guin attributed the revocation to Lem's criticism of American science fiction and willingness to live in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a>, and said she felt reluctant to receive an award "for a story about political intolerance from a group that had just displayed political intolerance".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dugdale_2018_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dugdale_2018-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Guin once said she was "raised as <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">irreligious</a> as a jackrabbit". She expressed a deep interest in <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, saying that Taoism gave her a "handle on how to look at life" during her adolescent years.<sup id="cite_ref-Paris_Review_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paris_Review-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1997, she published a translation of the <i><a href="/wiki/Tao_Te_Ching" title="Tao Te Ching">Tao Te Ching</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Paris_Review_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paris_Review-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBernardoMurphy2006170_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBernardoMurphy2006170-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2009, Le Guin resigned from the <a href="/wiki/Authors_Guild" title="Authors Guild">Authors Guild</a> in protest over its endorsement of <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google's book digitization project</a>. "You decided to deal with the devil", she wrote in her resignation letter. "There are principles involved, above all the whole concept of <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a>; and these you have seen fit to abandon to a corporation, on their terms, without a struggle."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a speech at the 2014 <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Awards</a>, Le Guin criticized <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> and the control it exerted over the publishing industry, specifically referencing Amazon's treatment of the <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Book_Group" title="Hachette Book Group">Hachette Book Group</a> during a <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com_controversies#Removal_of_competitors&#39;_products" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com controversies">dispute over ebook publication</a>. Her speech received widespread media attention within and outside the United States, and was broadcast twice by <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PMM_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMM-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chronology_of_writings">Chronology of writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Chronology of writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_work">Early work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Early work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Guin's first published work was the poem "Folksong from the Montayna Province" in 1959, while her first published short story was "An die Musik", in 1961; both were set in her fictional country of <a href="/wiki/Orsinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orsinia">Orsinia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LOA_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOA-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Between 1951 and 1961 she also wrote five novels, all set in Orsinia, which were rejected by publishers on the grounds that they were inaccessible. Some of her poetry from this period was published in 1975 in the volume <i>Wild Angels</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid19976_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid19976-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin turned her attention to science fiction after a lengthy period of receiving rejections from publishers, knowing that there was a market for writing that could be readily classified as such.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199945_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199945-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her first professional publication was the short story "April in Paris" in 1962 in <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Science_Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantastic Science Fiction">Fantastic Science Fiction</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlich200925_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlich200925-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and seven other stories followed in the next few years, in <i>Fantastic</i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Stories" title="Amazing Stories">Amazing Stories</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199945,_123_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199945,_123-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among them were "<a href="/wiki/The_Dowry_of_Angyar" title="The Dowry of Angyar">The Dowry of Angyar</a>", which introduced the fictional <a href="/wiki/Hainish_universe" class="mw-redirect" title="Hainish universe">Hainish universe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199068_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199068-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and "<a href="/wiki/The_Rule_of_Names" title="The Rule of Names">The Rule of Names</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/The_Word_of_Unbinding" title="The Word of Unbinding">The Word of Unbinding</a>", which introduced the world of <a href="/wiki/Earthsea" title="Earthsea">Earthsea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden200580–81_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden200580–81-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These stories were largely ignored by critics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199945_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199945-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ace_Books" title="Ace Books">Ace Books</a> released <i><a href="/wiki/Rocannon%27s_World" title="Rocannon&#39;s World">Rocannon's World</a></i>, Le Guin's first published novel, in 1966. Two more Hainish novels, <i><a href="/wiki/Planet_of_Exile" title="Planet of Exile">Planet of Exile</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Illusions" title="City of Illusions">City of Illusions</a></i> were published in 1966 and 1967, respectively, and the three books together would come to be known as the Hainish trilogy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199944–45_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199944–45-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first two were each published as half of an "Ace Double": two novels bound into a paperback and sold as a single low-cost volume.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199944–45_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199944–45-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>City of Illusions</i> was published as a standalone volume, indicating Le Guin's growing name recognition. These books received more critical attention than Le Guin's short stories, with reviews being published in several science fiction magazines, but the critical response was still muted.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199944–45_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199944–45-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The books contained many themes and ideas also present in Le Guin's better known later works, including the "archetypal journey" of a protagonist who undertakes both a physical journey and one of self-discovery, cultural contact and communication, the search for identity, and the reconciliation of opposing forces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19849_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19849-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When publishing her story "Nine Lives" in 1968, <i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i> magazine asked Le Guin whether they could run the story without her full first name, to which Le Guin agreed: the story was published under the name "U. K. Le Guin". She later wrote that it was the first and only time she had experienced prejudice against her as a woman writer from an editor or publisher, and reflected that "it seemed so silly, so grotesque, that I failed to see that it was also important." In subsequent printings, the story was published under her full name.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELe_Guin1978128_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELe_Guin1978128-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_attention">Critical attention</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Critical attention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Guin's next two books brought her sudden and widespread critical acclaim. <i><a href="/wiki/A_Wizard_of_Earthsea" title="A Wizard of Earthsea">A Wizard of Earthsea</a></i>, published in 1968, was a fantasy novel written initially for teenagers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19992_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19992-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin had not planned to write for young adults, but was asked to write a novel targeted at this group by the editor of Parnassus Press, who saw it as a market with great potential.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199910_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199910-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden2005xi_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden2005xi-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman">coming of age story</a> set in the fictional archipelago of Earthsea, the book received a positive reception in both the U.S. and Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199910_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199910-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19908,_22_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19908,_22-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ursula_Le_Guin_Harlan_Ellison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ursula_Le_Guin_Harlan_Ellison.jpg/220px-Ursula_Le_Guin_Harlan_Ellison.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ursula_Le_Guin_Harlan_Ellison.jpg/330px-Ursula_Le_Guin_Harlan_Ellison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ursula_Le_Guin_Harlan_Ellison.jpg/440px-Ursula_Le_Guin_Harlan_Ellison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1848" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption>Le Guin with <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> at <a href="/wiki/Westercon" title="Westercon">Westercon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a> (1984)</figcaption></figure> <p>Her next novel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i>, was a Hainish universe story exploring themes of gender and sexuality on a fictional planet where humans have no fixed sex.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199945–50_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199945–50-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The book was Le Guin's first to address feminist issues,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid199751–56_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199751–56-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and according to scholar Donna White, it "stunned the science fiction critics"; it won both the <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Hugo Award for Best Novel">Hugo</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Nebula Award for Best Novel">Nebula Awards</a> for best novel, making Le Guin the first woman to win these awards, and a number of other accolades.<sup id="cite_ref-Walton_Obit_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walton_Obit-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199945–50,_54_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199945–50,_54-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>A Wizard of Earthsea</i> and <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i> have been described by critic <a href="/wiki/Harold_Bloom" title="Harold Bloom">Harold Bloom</a> as Le Guin's masterpieces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19992_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19992-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She won the Hugo Award again in 1973 for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Word_for_World_Is_Forest" title="The Word for World Is Forest">The Word for World Is Forest</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Salon_Profile_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon_Profile-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The book was influenced by Le Guin's anger over the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, and explored themes of <a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonialism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">militarism</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack198470–71_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack198470–71-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199087–90_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199087–90-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin later described it as the "most overt political statement" she had made in a fictional work.<sup id="cite_ref-Salon_Profile_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon_Profile-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Guin continued to develop themes of equilibrium and coming-of-age in the next two installments of the <i>Earthsea</i> series, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tombs_of_Atuan" title="The Tombs of Atuan">The Tombs of Atuan</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Farthest_Shore" title="The Farthest Shore">The Farthest Shore</a></i>, published in 1971 and 1972, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack198426–27_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack198426–27-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both books were praised for their writing, while the exploration of death as a theme in <i>The Farthest Shore</i> also drew praise.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199914–15_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199914–15-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her 1974 novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> again won both the Hugo and the Nebula awards for best novel, making her the first person to win both awards for each of two books.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also set in the Hainish universe, the story explored <a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">anarchism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia">utopianism</a>. Scholar Charlotte Spivack described it as representing a shift in Le Guin's science fiction towards discussing political ideas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack198474–75_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack198474–75-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199946–47_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199946–47-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several of her <a href="/wiki/Speculative_fiction" title="Speculative fiction">speculative fiction</a> short stories from the period, including her first published story, were later anthologized in the 1975 collection <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wind%27s_Twelve_Quarters" title="The Wind&#39;s Twelve Quarters">The Wind's Twelve Quarters</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack198494_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack198494-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELe_Guin197831_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELe_Guin197831-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fiction of the period 1966 to 1974, which also included <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lathe_of_Heaven" title="The Lathe of Heaven">The Lathe of Heaven</a></i>, the Hugo Award-winning "<a href="/wiki/The_Ones_Who_Walk_Away_From_Omelas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas">The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas</a>" and the Nebula Award-winning "<a href="/wiki/The_Day_Before_the_Revolution" title="The Day Before the Revolution">The Day Before the Revolution</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199950,_54_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199950,_54-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> constitutes Le Guin's best-known body of work.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19904_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19904-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wider_exploration">Wider exploration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Wider exploration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Guin published a variety of work in the second half of the 1970s. This included <a href="/wiki/Speculative_fiction" title="Speculative fiction">speculative fiction</a> in the form of the novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Eye_of_the_Heron" title="The Eye of the Heron">The Eye of the Heron</a></i>, which, according to Le Guin, may be a part of the Hainish universe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack1984109–116_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack1984109–116-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite1999124_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite1999124-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also published <i><a href="/wiki/Very_Far_Away_from_Anywhere_Else" title="Very Far Away from Anywhere Else">Very Far Away from Anywhere Else</a></i>, a realistic novel for adolescents,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack1984106_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack1984106-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as the collection <i><a href="/wiki/Orsinian_Tales" title="Orsinian Tales">Orsinian Tales</a></i> and the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Malafrena" title="Malafrena">Malafrena</a></i> in 1976 and 1979, respectively. Though the latter two were set in the fictional country of Orsinia, the stories were realistic fiction rather than fantasy or science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack1984100,_114_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack1984100,_114-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Language_of_the_Night" title="The Language of the Night">The Language of the Night</a></i>, a collection of essays, was released in 1979,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack1984125_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack1984125-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Le Guin also published <i>Wild Angels</i>, a volume of poetry, in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite1999111_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite1999111-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1979, when she published <i>Malafrena</i>, and 1994, when the collection <i><a href="/wiki/A_Fisherman_of_the_Inland_Sea" title="A Fisherman of the Inland Sea">A Fisherman of the Inland Sea</a></i> was released, Le Guin wrote primarily for a younger audience.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden2005114–115_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden2005114–115-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1985 she published the experimental work <i><a href="/wiki/Always_Coming_Home" title="Always Coming Home">Always Coming Home</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden2005115–116_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden2005115–116-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She wrote 11 children's picture books, including the <i><a href="/wiki/Catwings" title="Catwings">Catwings</a></i> series, between 1979 and 1994, along with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beginning_Place" title="The Beginning Place">The Beginning Place</a></i>, an adolescent fantasy novel, released in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBernardoMurphy2006170_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBernardoMurphy2006170-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden2005114–115_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden2005114–115-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack1984116–117_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack1984116–117-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Four more poetry collections were also published in this period, all of which were positively received.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite1999111_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite1999111-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden2005114–115_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden2005114–115-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also revisited Earthsea, publishing <i><a href="/wiki/Tehanu" title="Tehanu">Tehanu</a></i> in 1990: coming eighteen years after <i>The Farthest Shore</i>, during which Le Guin's views had developed considerably, the book was grimmer in tone than the earlier works in the series, and challenged some ideas presented therein. It received critical praise,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite1999107–111_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite1999107–111-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> won Le Guin a third Nebula Award for Best Novel,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and led to the series being recognized among adult literature.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden200580–81,_97_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden200580–81,_97-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_writings">Later writings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Later writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Guin returned to the Hainish Cycle in the 1990s after a lengthy hiatus with the publication of a series of short stories, beginning with "<a href="/wiki/The_Shobies%27_Story" title="The Shobies&#39; Story">The Shobies' Story</a>" in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindow_2018_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindow_2018-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These stories included "<a href="/wiki/Coming_of_Age_in_Karhide" title="Coming of Age in Karhide">Coming of Age in Karhide</a>" (1995), which explored growing into adulthood and was set on the same planet as <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was described by scholar Sandra Lindow as "so transgressively sexual and so morally courageous" that Le Guin "could not have written it in the '60s".<sup id="cite_ref-Lindow_2018_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindow_2018-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the same year she published the story suite <i><a href="/wiki/Four_Ways_to_Forgiveness" title="Four Ways to Forgiveness">Four Ways to Forgiveness</a></i>, and followed it up with "<a href="/wiki/Old_Music_and_the_Slave_Women" title="Old Music and the Slave Women">Old Music and the Slave Women</a>", a fifth, connected, story in 1999. All five of the stories explored freedom and rebellion within a slave society.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden200537–38_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden200537–38-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2000 she published <i><a href="/wiki/The_Telling" title="The Telling">The Telling</a></i>, which would be her final Hainish novel, and the next year released <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_Earthsea" title="Tales from Earthsea">Tales from Earthsea</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Wind" title="The Other Wind">The Other Wind</a></i>, the last two <i>Earthsea</i> books.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The latter won the <a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a> for Best Novel in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-SFADB_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFADB-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2002 onwards several collections and anthologies of Le Guin's work were published. A series of her stories from the period 1994–2002 was released in 2002 in the collection <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birthday_of_the_World_and_Other_Stories" title="The Birthday of the World and Other Stories">The Birthday of the World and Other Stories</a></i>, along with the novella <i><a href="/wiki/Paradises_Lost" title="Paradises Lost">Paradises Lost</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The volume examined unconventional ideas about gender, as well as anarchist themes.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindow2012205_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindow2012205-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other collections included <i><a href="/wiki/Changing_Planes" title="Changing Planes">Changing Planes</a></i>, also released in 2002, while the anthologies included <i>The Unreal and the Real</i> (2012),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>The Hainish Novels and Stories</i>, a two-volume set of works from the Hainish universe released by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_America" title="Library of America">Library of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other works from this period included <i><a href="/wiki/Lavinia_(novel)" title="Lavinia (novel)">Lavinia</a></i> (2008), based on a character from <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Western_Shore" title="Annals of the Western Shore">Annals of the Western Shore</a></i> trilogy, consisting of <i><a href="/wiki/Gifts_(novel)" title="Gifts (novel)">Gifts</a></i> (2004), <i><a href="/wiki/Voices_(Le_Guin_novel)" title="Voices (Le Guin novel)">Voices</a></i> (2006), and <i><a href="/wiki/Powers_(novel)" title="Powers (novel)">Powers</a></i> (2007).<sup id="cite_ref-Tor_2009_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tor_2009-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although <i>Annals of the Western Shore</i> was written for an adolescent audience, the third volume, <i>Powers</i>, received the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Tor_2009_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tor_2009-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In her final years, Le Guin largely turned away from fiction, and produced a number of essays, poems, and some translation.<sup id="cite_ref-Clute_Guardian_Obit_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clute_Guardian_Obit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her final publications included the non-fiction collections <i>Dreams Must Explain Themselves</i> and <i>Ursula K Le Guin: Conversations on Writing</i>, and the poetry volume <i>So Far So Good: Final Poems 2014–2018</i>, all of which were released after her death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Scurr2018_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scurr2018-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style_and_influences">Style and influences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Style and influences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influences">Influences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Influences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:230px; ; color: #202122;background-color: #F0FFF0;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Once I learned to read, I read everything. I read all the famous fantasies – <i>Alice in Wonderland</i>, and <i>Wind in the Willows</i>, and <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Kipling</a>. I adored Kipling's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book" title="The Jungle Book">Jungle Book</a></i>. And then when I got older I found <a href="/wiki/Lord_Dunsany" title="Lord Dunsany">Lord Dunsany</a>. He opened up a whole new world – the world of pure fantasy. And&#160;... <i><a href="/wiki/The_Worm_Ouroboros" title="The Worm Ouroboros">Worm Ouroboros</a></i>. Again, pure fantasy. Very, very fattening. And then my brother and I blundered into science fiction when I was 11 or 12. Early <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Asimov</a>, things like that. But that didn't have too much effect on me. It wasn't until I came back to science fiction and discovered <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Sturgeon</a> – but particularly <a href="/wiki/Cordwainer_Smith" title="Cordwainer Smith">Cordwainer Smith</a>. ...&#160;I read the story "<a href="/wiki/Alpha_Ralpha_Boulevard" title="Alpha Ralpha Boulevard">Alpha Ralpha Boulevard</a>", and it just made me go, "Wow! This stuff is so beautiful, and so strange, and I want to do something like that." </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">—Ursula K. Le Guin<sup id="cite_ref-earlyinfluences_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-earlyinfluences-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Le Guin read both classic and speculative fiction widely in her youth. She later said that science fiction did not have much impact on her until she read the works of <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cordwainer_Smith" title="Cordwainer Smith">Cordwainer Smith</a>, and that she had sneered at the genre as a child.<sup id="cite_ref-Paris_Review_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paris_Review-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-earlyinfluences_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-earlyinfluences-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Authors Le Guin describes as influential include <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">William Wordsworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Dick" title="Philip K. Dick">Philip K. Dick</a>. Le Guin and Dick attended the same high-school, but did not know each other; Le Guin later described her novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lathe_of_Heaven" title="The Lathe of Heaven">The Lathe of Heaven</a></i> as an homage to him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19842–3_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19842–3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paris_Review_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paris_Review-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also considered <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a> to be stylistic influences, and preferred reading <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> to well-known science-fiction authors such as <a href="/wiki/Robert_Heinlein" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Heinlein">Robert Heinlein</a>, whose writing she described as being of the "white man conquers the universe" tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-LA_Times_2009_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA_Times_2009-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several scholars state that the influence of mythology, which Le Guin enjoyed reading as a child, is also visible in much of her work: for example, the short story "<a href="/wiki/The_Dowry_of_Angyar" title="The Dowry of Angyar">The Dowry of Angyar</a>" is described as a retelling of a <a href="/wiki/Norse_myth" class="mw-redirect" title="Norse myth">Norse myth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19842–3_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19842–3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199971_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199971-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The discipline of <a href="/wiki/Cultural_anthropology" title="Cultural anthropology">cultural anthropology</a> had a powerful influence on Le Guin's writing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19844–5_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19844–5-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her father Alfred Kroeber is considered a pioneer in the field, and was a director of the <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_A._Hearst_Museum_of_Anthropology" title="Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology">University of California Museum of Anthropology</a>: as a consequence of his research, Le Guin was exposed to anthropology and cultural exploration as a child. In addition to myths and legends, she read such volumes as <i>The Leaves of the Golden Bough</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Grove_Frazer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Grove Frazer (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Grove Frazer</a>, a children's book adapted from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Bough" title="The Golden Bough">The Golden Bough</a></i>, a study of myth and religion by her husband <a href="/wiki/James_George_Frazer" title="James George Frazer">James George Frazer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Salon_Profile_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon_Profile-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19844–5_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19844–5-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GuardianQ&amp;A_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianQ&amp;A-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She described living with her father's friends and acquaintances as giving her the experience of <a href="/wiki/Other_(philosophy)" title="Other (philosophy)">the other</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Paris_Review_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paris_Review-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The experiences of Ishi, in particular, were influential on Le Guin, and elements of his story have been identified in works such as <i>Planet of Exile</i>, <i>City of Illusions</i>, and <i>The Word for World Is Forest</i> and <i>The Dispossessed</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Salon_Profile_58-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon_Profile-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several scholars have commented that Le Guin's writing was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a>, and specifically by the idea of <a href="/wiki/Jungian_archetypes" title="Jungian archetypes">Jungian archetypes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19845–6_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19845–6-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199912,_17_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199912,_17-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In particular, the shadow in <i>A Wizard of Earthsea</i> is seen as the Shadow archetype from Jungian psychology, representing Ged's pride, fear, and desire for power.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199028–29_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199028–29-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199917_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199917-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBernardoMurphy2006100–103_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBernardoMurphy2006100–103-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin discussed her interpretation of this archetype, and her interest in the dark and repressed parts of the psyche, in a 1974 lecture.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199917_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199917-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She stated elsewhere that she had never read Jung before writing the first <i>Earthsea</i> books.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199028–29_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199028–29-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199917_109-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199917-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other archetypes, including the Mother, Animus, and Anima, have also been identified in Le Guin's writing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19845–6_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19845–6-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the planetary forests featured in multiple Hainish works are described as a metaphor for the mind, and of Jungian "collective unconscious.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199954–55_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199954–55-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philosophical <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a> had a large role in Le Guin's world view,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199924_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199924-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the influence of Taoist thought can be seen in many of her stories.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199988–89_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199988–89-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19846–8_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19846–8-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many of Le Guin's protagonists, including in <i>The Lathe of Heaven</i>, embody the Taoist ideal of leaving things alone. The anthropologists of the Hainish universe try not to meddle with the cultures they encounter, while one of the earliest lessons Ged learns in <i>A Wizard of Earthsea</i> is not to use magic unless it is absolutely necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19846–8_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19846–8-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Taoist influence is evident in Le Guin's depiction of equilibrium in the world of Earthsea: the archipelago is depicted as being based on a delicate balance, which is disrupted by somebody in each of the first three novels. This includes an equilibrium between land and sea, implicit in the name "Earthsea", between people and their natural environment,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19909–10_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19909–10-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a larger cosmic equilibrium, which wizards are tasked with maintaining.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199025–26_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199025–26-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another prominent Taoist idea is the reconciliation of opposites such as light and dark, or good and evil. A number of Hainish novels, <i>The Dispossessed</i> prominent among them, explored such a process of reconciliation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199951–55_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199951–55-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the Earthsea universe, it is not the dark powers, but the characters' misunderstanding of the balance of life, that is depicted as evil,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlusser197631–36_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESlusser197631–36-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in contrast to conventional Western stories in which good and evil are in constant conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199033–34_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199033–34-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199918_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199918-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genre_and_style">Genre and style</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Genre and style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Le Guin is primarily known for her works of speculative fiction, she also wrote realistic fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and several other literary forms, and as a result her work is difficult to classify.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her writings received critical attention from mainstream critics, critics of children's literature, and critics of speculative fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin herself said that she would prefer to be known as an "American novelist".<sup id="cite_ref-Phillips_2012_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips_2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin's transgression of conventional boundaries of genre led to literary criticism of Le Guin becoming "<a href="/wiki/Balkanization" title="Balkanization">Balkanized</a>", particularly between scholars of children's literature and speculative fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Commentators have noted that the <i>Earthsea</i> novels specifically received less critical attention because they were considered children's books. Le Guin herself took exception to this treatment of <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children&#39;s literature">children's literature</a>, describing it as "adult chauvinist piggery".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1976, literature scholar <a href="/wiki/George_Slusser" class="mw-redirect" title="George Slusser">George Slusser</a> criticized the "silly publication classification designating the original series as 'children's literature<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden200596_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden200596-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while in Barbara Bucknall's opinion Le Guin "can be read, like Tolkien, by ten-year-olds and by adults. These stories are ageless because they deal with problems that confront us at any age."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden200596_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden200596-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:230px; ; color: #202122;background-color: #F0FFF0;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Fortunately, though extrapolation is an element in science fiction, it isn't the name of the game by any means. It is far too rationalist and simplistic to satisfy the imaginative mind, whether the writer's or the reader's. Variables are the spice of life. [If] you like you can read [a lot of] science fiction, as a thought-experiment. Let's say (says Mary Shelley) that a young doctor creates a human being in his laboratory; let's say (says Philip K. Dick) that the Allies lost the second world war; let's say this or that is such and so, and see what happens... In a story so conceived, the moral complexity proper to the modern novel need not be sacrificed, nor is there any built-in dead end; thought and intuition can move freely within bounds set only by the terms of the experiment, which may be very large indeed. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">—Ursula K. Le Guin, in the introduction to the 1976 edition of <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Several of her works have a premise drawn from <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden20051–2_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden20051–2-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Spivack_1984_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spivack_1984-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result, Le Guin's writing is often described as <a href="/wiki/Soft_science_fiction" title="Soft science fiction">"soft" science fiction</a>, and she has been described as the "patron saint" of this sub-genre.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A number of science fiction authors have objected to the term "soft science fiction", describing it as a potentially pejorative term used to dismiss stories not based on problems in physics, astronomy, or engineering, and also to target the writing of women or other groups under-represented in the genre.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin suggested the term "social science fiction" for some of her writing, while pointing out that many of her stories were not science fiction at all. She argued that the term "soft science fiction" was divisive, and implied a narrow view of what constitutes valid science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-Vice_Interview_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice_Interview-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The influence of anthropology can be seen in the setting Le Guin chose for a number of her works. Several of her protagonists are anthropologists or ethnologists exploring a world alien to them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19905,_66–67_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19905,_66–67-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This is particularly true in the stories set in the <a href="/wiki/Hainish_universe" class="mw-redirect" title="Hainish universe">Hainish universe</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Fictional_universe" title="Fictional universe">alternative reality</a> in which humans did not evolve on Earth, but on Hain. The Hainish subsequently colonized many planets, before losing contact with them, giving rise to varied but related biology and social structure.<sup id="cite_ref-Salon_Profile_58-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon_Profile-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19905,_66–67_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19905,_66–67-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Examples include Rocannon in <i>Rocannon's World</i> and Genly Ai in <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i>. Other characters, such as Shevek in <i>The Dispossessed</i>, become cultural observers in the course of their journeys on other planets.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19844–5_102-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19844–5-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199012–13_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199012–13-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin's writing often examines alien cultures, and particularly the human cultures from planets other than Earth in the Hainish universe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19905,_66–67_129-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19905,_66–67-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In discovering these "alien" worlds, Le Guin's protagonists, and by extension the readers, also journey into themselves, and challenge the nature of what they consider "alien" and what they consider "native".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19905_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19905-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several of Le Guin's works have featured stylistic or structural features that were unusual or subversive. The heterogeneous structure of <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i>, described as "distinctly post-modern", was unusual for the time of its publication.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199945–50_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199945–50-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was in marked contrast to the structure of (primarily male-authored) traditional science fiction, which was straightforward and linear.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid199720–25_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199720–25-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The novel was framed as part of a report sent to the <a href="/wiki/Ekumen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekumen">Ekumen</a> by the protagonist Genly Ai after his time on the planet Gethen, thus suggesting that Ai was selecting and ordering the material, consisting of personal narration, diary extracts, Gethenian myths, and ethnological reports.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199076–81_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199076–81-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Earthsea</i> also employed an unconventional narrative form described by scholar Mike Cadden as "free indirect discourse", in which the feelings of the protagonist are not directly separated from the narration, making the narrator seem sympathetic to the characters, and removing the skepticism towards a character's thoughts and emotions that are a feature of more direct narration.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden200592_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden200592-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cadden suggests that this method leads to younger readers sympathizing directly with the characters, making it an effective technique for young-adult literature.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden200592–93_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden200592–93-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of Le Guin's writings, including the <i>Earthsea</i> series, challenged the conventions of epic fantasies and myths. Many of the protagonists in <i>Earthsea</i> were <a href="/wiki/Person_of_color" title="Person of color">dark-skinned</a> individuals, in comparison to the <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">white-skinned</a> heroes more traditionally used; some of the antagonists, in contrast, were white-skinned, a switching of race roles that has been remarked upon by multiple critics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKuznets1985_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuznets1985-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBernardoMurphy200692_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBernardoMurphy200692-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a 2001 interview, Le Guin attributed the frequent lack of character illustrations on her book covers to her choice of non-white protagonists. She explained this choice, saying: "most people in the world aren't white. Why in the future would we assume they are?"<sup id="cite_ref-Salon_Profile_58-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon_Profile-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her 1985 book <i>Always Coming Home</i>, described as "her great experiment", included a story told from the perspective of a young protagonist, but also included poems, rough drawings of plants and animals, myths, and anthropological reports from the matriarchal society of the Kesh, a fictional people living in the Napa valley after a catastrophic global flood.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019_41-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden2005115–116_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden2005115–116-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gender_and_sexuality">Gender and sexuality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Gender and sexuality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gender and sexuality are prominent themes in a number of Le Guin's works. <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i>, published in 1969, was among the first books in the genre now known as <a href="/wiki/Feminist_science_fiction" title="Feminist science fiction">feminist science fiction</a>, and is the most famous examination of <a href="/wiki/Androgyny" title="Androgyny">androgyny</a> in science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The story is set on the fictional planet of Gethen, whose inhabitants are ambisexual humans with no fixed <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a>, who <a href="/wiki/Biology_in_fiction" title="Biology in fiction">adopt female or male sexual characteristics</a> for brief periods of their sexual cycle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199074–77_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199074–77-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Which sex they adopt can depend on context and relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack198444–50_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack198444–50-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gethen was portrayed as a society without war, as a result of this absence of fixed gender characteristics, and also without sexuality as a continuous factor in social relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid199751–56_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199751–56-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199074–77_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199074–77-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gethenian culture was explored in the novel through the eyes of a <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Terran</a>, whose masculinity proves a barrier to cross-cultural communication.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid199751–56_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199751–56-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Outside the Hainish Cycle, Le Guin's use of a female protagonist in <i>The Tombs of Atuan</i>, published in 1971, was described as a "significant exploration of womanhood".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins1990171_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins1990171-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ursula_K_Le_Guin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ursula_K_Le_Guin.JPG/170px-Ursula_K_Le_Guin.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ursula_K_Le_Guin.JPG/255px-Ursula_K_Le_Guin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ursula_K_Le_Guin.JPG/340px-Ursula_K_Le_Guin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Le Guin at a reading in <a href="/wiki/Danville,_California" title="Danville, California">Danville, California</a> (June 2008)</figcaption></figure> <p>Le Guin's attitude towards gender and feminism evolved considerably over time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELothian2006380–383_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELothian2006380–383-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i> was seen as a landmark exploration of gender, it also received criticism for not going far enough. Reviewers pointed to its usage of masculine <a href="/wiki/Gender-specific_and_gender-neutral_pronouns" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns">gender pronouns</a> to describe its androgynous characters,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199945–50_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199945–50-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the lack of androgynous characters portrayed in stereotypical feminine roles,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199078–85_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199078–85-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the portrayal of <a href="/wiki/Heterosexuality" title="Heterosexuality">heterosexuality</a> as the norm on Gethen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199970–77_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199970–77-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin's portrayal of gender in <i>Earthsea</i> was also described as perpetuating the notion of a male-dominated world; according to the <i>Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i>, "Le Guin saw men as the actors and doers in the [world], while women remain the still centre, the well from which they drink".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019_41-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin initially defended her writing; in a 1976 essay "Is Gender Necessary?" she wrote that gender was secondary to the primary theme of loyalty in <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i>. Le Guin revisited this essay in 1988, and acknowledged that gender was central to the novel;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199945–50_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199945–50-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> she also apologized for depicting Gethenians solely in heterosexual relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199970–77_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199970–77-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Guin responded to these critiques in her subsequent writing. She intentionally used feminine <a href="/wiki/Pronoun" title="Pronoun">pronouns</a> for all sexually latent Gethenians in her 1995 short story "Coming of Age in Karhide", and in a later reprinting of "<a href="/wiki/Winter%27s_King" title="Winter&#39;s King">Winter's King</a>", which was first published in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199078–85_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199078–85-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Coming of Age in Karhide" was later anthologized in the 2002 collection <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birthday_of_the_World:_and_Other_Stories" class="mw-redirect" title="The Birthday of the World: and Other Stories">The Birthday of the World</a></i>, which contained six other stories featuring unorthodox sexual relationships and marital arrangements.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindow2012205_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindow2012205-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also revisited gender relations in <i>Earthsea</i> in <i>Tehanu</i>, published in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden2005106_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden2005106-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This volume was described as a rewriting or reimagining of <i>The Tombs of Atuan</i>, because the power and status of the female protagonist Tenar are the inverse of what they were in the earlier book, which was also focused on her and Ged.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this later period she commented that she considered <i>The Eye of the Heron</i>, published in 1978, to be her first work genuinely centered on a woman.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moral_development">Moral development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Moral development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Guin explores <a href="/wiki/Coming_of_age" title="Coming of age">coming of age</a>, and moral development more broadly, in many of her writings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199024_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199024-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This is particularly the case in those works written for a younger audience, such as <i>Earthsea</i> and <i>Annals of the Western Shore</i>. Le Guin wrote in a 1973 essay that she chose to explore coming-of-age in <i>Earthsea</i> since she was writing for an adolescent audience: "Coming of age&#160;... is a process that took me many years; I finished it, so far as I ever will, at about age thirty-one; and so I feel rather deeply about it. So do most adolescents. It's their main occupation, in fact."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199022_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199022-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also said that fantasy was best suited as a medium for describing coming of age, because exploring the subconscious was difficult using the language of "rational daily life".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199022_153-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199022-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETymn198130_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETymn198130-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first three <i>Earthsea</i> novels together follow Ged from youth to old age, and each of them also follow the coming of age of a different character.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19909_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19909-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>A Wizard of Earthsea</i> focuses on Ged's adolescence, while <i>The Tombs of Atuan</i> and <i>The Farthest Shore</i> explore that of Tenar and the prince Arren, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden200580_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden200580-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Spivack_1984_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spivack_1984-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>A Wizard of Earthsea</i> is frequently described as a <i><a href="/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman">Bildungsroman</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBernardoMurphy200697_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBernardoMurphy200697-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden200591_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden200591-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in which Ged's coming of age is intertwined with the physical journey he undertakes through the novel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBernardoMurphy200699_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBernardoMurphy200699-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To Mike Cadden the book was a convincing tale "to a reader as young and possibly as headstrong as Ged, and therefore sympathetic to him".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden200591_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden200591-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Reviewers have described the ending of the novel, wherein Ged finally accepts the shadow as a part of himself, as a <a href="/wiki/Rite_of_passage" title="Rite of passage">rite of passage</a>. Scholar Jeanne Walker writes that the rite of passage at the end was an analogue for the entire plot of <i>A Wizard of Earthsea</i>, and that the plot itself plays the role of a rite of passage for an adolescent reader.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden200599–100_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden200599–100-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199934–35_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199934–35-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each volume of <i>Annals of the Western Shore</i> also describes the coming of age of its protagonists,<sup id="cite_ref-Lindow_2006_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindow_2006-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and features explorations of being enslaved to one's own power.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindow_2006_162-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindow_2006-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The process of growing up is depicted as seeing beyond narrow choices the protagonists are presented with by society. In <i>Gifts</i>, Orrec and Gry realize that the powers their people possess can be used in two ways: for control and dominion, or for healing and nurturing. This recognition allows them to take a third choice, and leave.<sup id="cite_ref-Rochelle_2006_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rochelle_2006-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This wrestling with choice has been compared to the choices the characters are forced to make in Le Guin's short story "<a href="/wiki/The_Ones_Who_Walk_Away_from_Omelas" title="The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas">The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Rochelle_2006_164-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rochelle_2006-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Similarly, Ged helps Tenar in <i>The Tombs of Atuan</i> to value herself and to find choices that she did not see,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBernardoMurphy2006109–110_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBernardoMurphy2006109–110-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199038–39_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199038–39-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> leading her to leave the Tombs with him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199049_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199049-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_systems">Political systems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Political systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alternative social and political systems are a recurring theme in Le Guin's writing.<sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow_Writers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199981–83_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199981–83-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Critics have paid particular attention to <i>The Dispossessed</i> and <i>Always Coming Home</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199981–83_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199981–83-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although Le Guin explores related themes in a number of her works,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199981–83_168-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199981–83-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> such as in "The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochelle2008414–415_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochelle2008414–415-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Dispossessed</i> is an anarchist utopian novel, which according to Le Guin drew from pacifist anarchists, including <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a>, as well as from the counterculture of the 1960s and 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianQ&amp;A_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianQ&amp;A-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin has been credited with <span class="nowrap">"[rescuing]</span> anarchism from the cultural ghetto to which it has been consigned", and helping to bring it into the intellectual mainstream.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fellow author <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Ann_Goonan" title="Kathleen Ann Goonan">Kathleen Ann Goonan</a> wrote that Le Guin's work confronted the "paradigm of insularity toward the suffering of people, other living beings, and resources", and explored "life-respecting sustainable alternatives".<sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow_Writers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Dispossessed</i>, set on the twin planets of Urras and <a href="/wiki/Anarres" title="Anarres">Anarres</a>, features a planned anarchist society depicted as an "ambiguous utopia". The society, created by settlers from Urras, is materially poorer than the wealthy society of Urras, but more ethically and morally advanced.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199986–89_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199986–89-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unlike classical utopias, the society of Anarres is portrayed as neither perfect nor static; the protagonist Shevek finds himself traveling to Urras to pursue his research. Nonetheless, the misogyny and hierarchy present in the authoritarian society of Urras is absent among the anarchists, who base their social structure on cooperation and individual liberty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199986–89_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199986–89-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Eye of the Heron</i>, published a few years after <i>The Dispossessed</i>, was described as continuing Le Guin's exploration of human freedom, through a conflict between two societies of opposing philosophies: a town inhabited by descendants of pacifists, and a city inhabited by descendants of criminals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochelle2008415_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochelle2008415-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Always Coming Home</i>, set in California in the distant future, examines a warlike society, resembling contemporary American society, from the perspective of the Kesh, its pacifist neighbors. The society of the Kesh has been identified by scholars as a feminist utopia, which Le Guin uses to explore the role of technology.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199996–100_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199996–100-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Scholar Warren Rochelle stated that it was "neither a matriarchy nor a patriarchy: men and women just are".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochelle2008415–416_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochelle2008415–416-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas", a parable depicting a society in which widespread wealth, happiness, and security, comes at the cost of the continued misery of a single child, has also been read as a critique of contemporary American society.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack1984159_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack1984159-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochelle2008414_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochelle2008414-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Word for World is Forest</i> explored the manner in which the structure of society affects the natural environment; in the novel, the natives of the planet of Athshe have adapted their way of life to the ecology of the planet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199087–90_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199087–90-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The colonizing human society, in contrast, is depicted as destructive and uncaring; in depicting it, Le Guin also critiqued colonialism and <a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">imperialism</a>, driven partly by her disapproval for U.S. intervention in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack198470–71_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack198470–71-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199087–90_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199087–90-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid199758–60_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199758–60-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other social structures are examined in works such as the story cycle <i>Four Ways to Forgiveness</i>, and the short story "Old Music and the Slave Women", occasionally described as a "fifth way to forgiveness".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden200538_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden200538-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Set in the Hainish universe, the five stories together examine revolution and reconstruction in a slave-owning society.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindow_2018_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindow_2018-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochelle2001153_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochelle2001153-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Rochelle, the stories examine a society that has the potential to build a "truly human community", made possible by the Ekumen's recognition of the slaves as human beings, thus offering them the prospect of freedom and the possibility of utopia, brought about through revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERochelle2001159–160_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERochelle2001159–160-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">Slavery</a>, justice, and the role of women in society are also explored in <i>Annals of the Western Shore</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_legacy">Reception and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Reception and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reception">Reception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Guin received rapid recognition after the publication of <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i> in 1969, and by the 1970s she was among the best known writers in the field.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019_41-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her books sold many millions of copies, and were translated into more than 40 languages; several remain in print many decades after their first publication.<sup id="cite_ref-Clute_Guardian_Obit_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clute_Guardian_Obit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_obit_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_obit-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her work received intense academic attention; she has been described as being the "premier writer of both fantasy and science fiction" of the 1970s,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETymn1981363_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETymn1981363-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the most frequently discussed science fiction writer of the 1970s,<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and over her career, as intensively studied as Philip K. Dick.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019_41-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later in her career, she also received recognition from mainstream literary critics: in an obituary, <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> stated that Le Guin "was so good that the mainstream couldn't dismiss SF any more".<sup id="cite_ref-Walton_Obit_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walton_Obit-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to scholar Donna White, Le Guin was a "major voice in American letters", whose writing was the subject of many volumes of literary critique, more than two hundred scholarly articles, and a number of dissertations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Guin was unusual in receiving most of her recognition for her earliest works, which remained her most popular;<sup id="cite_ref-LA_Times_2009_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA_Times_2009-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a commentator in 2018 described a "tendency toward didacticism" in her later works,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_obit_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_obit-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/John_Clute" title="John Clute">John Clute</a>, writing in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, stated that her later writing "suffers from the need she clearly felt to speak responsibly to her large audience about important things; an artist being responsible can be an artist wearing a crown of thorns".<sup id="cite_ref-Clute_Guardian_Obit_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clute_Guardian_Obit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Not all of her works received as positive a reception; <i>The Compass Rose</i> was among the volumes that had a mixed reaction, while the <i>Science Fiction Encyclopedia</i> described <i>The Eye of the Heron</i> as "an over-diagrammatic political fable whose translucent simplicity approaches self-parody".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019_41-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Even the critically well-received <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i>, in addition to critique from feminists,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19995_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19995-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was described by <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Panshin" title="Alexei Panshin">Alexei Panshin</a> as a "flat failure".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199945–50_54-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199945–50-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her writing was recognized by the popular media and by commentators. The <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> commented in 2009 that after the death of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a>, Le Guin was "arguably the most acclaimed science fiction writer on the planet", and went on to describe her as a "pioneer" of literature for young people.<sup id="cite_ref-LA_Times_2009_100-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA_Times_2009-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an obituary, Clute described Le Guin as having "presided over American science fiction for nearly half a century", and as having a reputation as an author of the "first rank".<sup id="cite_ref-Clute_Guardian_Obit_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clute_Guardian_Obit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2016, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> described her as "America's greatest living science fiction writer".<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2016_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_2016-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Praise for Le Guin frequently focused on the social and political themes her work explored,<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and for her prose; literary critic Harold Bloom described Le Guin as an "exquisite stylist", saying that in her writing, "Every word was exactly in place and every sentence or line had resonance". According to Bloom, Le Guin was a "visionary who set herself against all brutality, discrimination, and exploitation".<sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow_Writers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The New York Times</i> described her as using "a lean but lyrical style" to explore issues of moral relevance.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_obit_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_obit-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prefacing an interview in 2008, <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a></i> magazine described Le Guin as having written "some of the more mind-warping [science fiction] and fantasy tales of the past 40 years".<sup id="cite_ref-Vice_Interview_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice_Interview-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Guin's fellow authors also praised her writing. After Le Guin's death in 2018, writer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> referred to her as the "greatest American writer of her generation", and said that she had "awed [him] with the power of an unfettered imagination".<sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow_Writers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Author Margaret Atwood hailed Le Guin's "sane, smart, crafty and lyrical voice", and wrote that social injustice was a powerful motivation through Le Guin's life.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her prose, according to <a href="/wiki/Zadie_Smith" title="Zadie Smith">Zadie Smith</a>, was "as elegant and beautiful as any written in the twentieth century".<sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow_Writers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Academic and author <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carol_Oates" title="Joyce Carol Oates">Joyce Carol Oates</a> highlighted Le Guin's "outspoken sense of justice, decency, and common sense", and called her "one of the great American writers and a visionary artist whose work will long endure".<sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow_Writers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> described Le Guin as a "literary colossus", and wrote that she was a "writer of intense ethical seriousness and intelligence, of wit and fury, of radical politics, of subtlety, of freedom and yearning".<sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow_Writers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UrsulaLeGuin.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Le Guin seated in a bookstore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/UrsulaLeGuin.01.jpg/170px-UrsulaLeGuin.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/UrsulaLeGuin.01.jpg/255px-UrsulaLeGuin.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/UrsulaLeGuin.01.jpg/340px-UrsulaLeGuin.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Le Guin at a "meet the author" event in 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>The accolades Le Guin has received include numerous annual awards for individual works. She won eight <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Awards</a> from twenty-six nominations, and six <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Awards</a> from eighteen nominations, including four Nebula Awards for Best Novel from six nominations, more than any other writer.<sup id="cite_ref-SFADB_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFADB-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Locus_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Locus Magazine">Locus Magazine</a></i> subscribers have voted Le Guin to receive 25 <a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SFADB_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFADB-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time of her death she was third for total wins, as well as second behind <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> for awards for fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For her novels alone she won five <a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Novel">Locus Awards</a>, four Nebula Awards, two Hugo Awards, and one <a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a>, and won each of those awards in short fiction categories as well.<sup id="cite_ref-Dugdale_2018_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dugdale_2018-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SFADB_86-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFADB-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her third <i>Earthsea</i> novel, <i>The Farthest Shore</i>, won the 1973 <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Young_People%27s_Literature" title="National Book Award for Young People&#39;s Literature">National Book Award for Young People's Literature</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and she was a finalist for ten <a href="/wiki/Mythopoeic_Awards" title="Mythopoeic Awards">Mythopoeic Awards</a>, nine in Fantasy and one for Scholarship.<sup id="cite_ref-SFADB_86-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFADB-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her 1996 collection <i><a href="/wiki/Unlocking_the_Air_and_Other_Stories" title="Unlocking the Air and Other Stories">Unlocking the Air and Other Stories</a></i> was one of three finalists for the 1997 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other awards won by Le Guin include three <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr._Award" class="mw-redirect" title="James Tiptree Jr. Award">James Tiptree Jr. Awards</a>, and three <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Award_(science_fiction_award)" title="Jupiter Award (science fiction award)">Jupiter Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SFADB_86-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFADB-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She won her final Hugo award a year after her death, for a complete edition of <i>Earthsea</i>, illustrated by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vess" title="Charles Vess">Charles Vess</a>; the same volume also won a Locus award.<sup id="cite_ref-SFADB_86-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFADB-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other awards and accolades have recognized Le Guin's contributions to speculative fiction. She was voted a <a href="/wiki/Gandalf_Award" title="Gandalf Award">Gandalf Grand Master Award</a> by the <a href="/wiki/World_Science_Fiction_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="World Science Fiction Society">World Science Fiction Society</a> in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-SFADB_86-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFADB-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_Research_Association" title="Science Fiction Research Association">Science Fiction Research Association</a> gave her its Pilgrim Award in 1989 for her "lifetime contributions to SF and fantasy scholarship".<sup id="cite_ref-SFADB_86-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFADB-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the 1995 <a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Convention" title="World Fantasy Convention">World Fantasy Convention</a> she won the <a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award_for_Life_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement">World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement</a>, a judged recognition of outstanding service to the fantasy field.<sup id="cite_ref-SFADB_86-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFADB-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/EMP_Museum#Science_Fiction_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="EMP Museum">Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame</a> inducted her in 2001, its sixth class of two deceased and two living writers.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Writers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America">Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America</a> named her its 20th <a href="/wiki/SFWA_Grand_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="SFWA Grand Master">Grand Master</a> in 2003: she was the second, and at the time of death one of only six, women to receive that honor.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013, she was given the <a href="/wiki/Eaton_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Eaton Award">Eaton Award</a> by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">University of California, Riverside</a>, for lifetime achievement in science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-SFADB_86-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFADB-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: left; float:left;margin:0 1.5em 1.5em 0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4813942/ursula-le-guin-2014-national-book-awards">Neil Gaiman presenting the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters to Le Guin at the National Book Awards, November 19, 2014</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Later in her career Le Guin also received accolades recognizing her contributions to literature more generally. In April 2000, the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> named Le Guin a <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Living_Legend" title="Library of Congress Living Legend">Living Legend</a> in the "Writers and Artists" category for her significant contributions to America's cultural heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association" title="American Library Association">American Library Association</a> granted her the annual <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Edwards_Award" title="Margaret Edwards Award">Margaret Edwards Award</a> in 2004, and also selected her to deliver the annual <a href="/wiki/May_Hill_Arbuthnot_Lecture" class="mw-redirect" title="May Hill Arbuthnot Lecture">May Hill Arbuthnot Lecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Edwards Award recognizes one writer and a particular body of work: the 2004 panel cited the first four <i>Earthsea</i> volumes, <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i> and <i>The Beginning Place</i>. The panel said that Le Guin "has inspired four generations of young adults to read beautifully constructed language, visit fantasy worlds that inform them about their own lives, and think about their ideas that are neither easy nor inconsequential".<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards_202-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A collection of Le Guin's works was published by the Library of America in 2016, an honor only rarely given to living writers.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2016_187-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_2016-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Foundation" title="National Book Foundation">National Book Foundation</a> awarded Le Guin its <a href="/wiki/Medal_for_Distinguished_Contribution_to_American_Letters" class="mw-redirect" title="Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters">Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters</a> in 2014, stating that she had "defied conventions of narrative, language, character, and genre, and transcended boundaries between fantasy and realism to forge new paths for literary fiction".<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a> made her a member in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-HuffPostObit_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuffPostObit-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On July 27, 2021, Le Guin was honored by the US Postal Service with the 33rd stamp in the Postal Service's Literary Arts series. The stamp features a portrait of the author taken from a 2006 photograph against a background image inspired by her book <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i>. The stamp was designed by Donato Gionacola.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legacy_and_influence">Legacy and influence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Legacy and influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Guin had a considerable influence on the field of speculative fiction; Jo Walton argued that Le Guin played a large role in both broadening the genre and helping genre writers achieve mainstream recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-Walton_Obit_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walton_Obit-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19993–4_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19993–4-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden2005xi–xiv,_140–145_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden2005xi–xiv,_140–145-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Earthsea</i> books are cited as having a wide impact, including outside the field of literature. Atwood considers <i>A Wizard of Earthsea</i> one of the "wellsprings" of fantasy literature,<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and modern writers have credited the book for the idea of a "wizard school", later made famous by the <i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a></i> series of books,<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and with popularizing the trope of a boy wizard, also present in <i>Harry Potter</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The notion that names can exert power is a theme in the Earthsea series; critics have suggested that this inspired <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a>'s use of the idea in his 2001 film <i><a href="/wiki/Spirited_Away" title="Spirited Away">Spirited Away</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Guin's writings set in the Hainish universe also had a wide influence. Le Guin coined the name "<a href="/wiki/Ansible" title="Ansible">ansible</a>" for an instantaneous interstellar communication device in 1966; the term was later adopted by several other writers, including <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Ender_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender Series">Ender Series</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> in a script for a <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> episode.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Suzanne Reid wrote that at the time <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i> was written, Le Guin's ideas of androgyny were unique not only to science fiction, but to literature in general.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid199751–56_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199751–56-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That volume is specifically cited as leaving a large legacy; in discussing it, literary critic Harold Bloom wrote "Le Guin, more than Tolkien, has raised fantasy into high literature, for our time".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloom1987_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom1987-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bloom followed this up by listing the book in his <i><a href="/wiki/The_Western_Canon" title="The Western Canon">The Western Canon</a></i> (1994) as one of the books in his conception of artistic works that have been important and influential in Western culture.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This view was echoed in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Paris_Review" title="The Paris Review">The Paris Review</a></i>, which wrote that "No single work did more to upend the genre's conventions than <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i>",<sup id="cite_ref-Paris_Review_34-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paris_Review-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while White argued that it was one of the seminal works of science fiction, as important as <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Shelley</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Frankenstein" title="Frankenstein">Frankenstein</a></i> (1818).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199945–50_54-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199945–50-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Commentators have also described Le Guin as being influential in the field of literature more generally. Literary critic <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Showalter" title="Elaine Showalter">Elaine Showalter</a> suggested that Le Guin "set the pace as a writer for women unlearning silence, fear, and self-doubt",<sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow_Writers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while writer <a href="/wiki/Brian_Attebery" title="Brian Attebery">Brian Attebery</a> stated that "[Le Guin] invented us: science fiction and fantasy critics like me but also poets and essayists and picture book writers and novelists".<sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow_Writers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin's own literary criticism proved influential; her 1973 essay "From Elfland to Poughkeepsie" led to renewed interest in the work of <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Morris_(author)" title="Kenneth Morris (author)">Kenneth Morris</a>, and eventually to the publication of a posthumous novel by Morris.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199916–17_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199916–17-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin also played a role in bringing speculative fiction into the literary mainstream by supporting journalists and scholarly endeavors examining the genre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19993–4_208-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19993–4-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several prominent authors acknowledge Le Guin's influence on their own writing. Jo Walton wrote that "her way of looking at the world had a huge influence on me, not just as a writer but as a human being".<sup id="cite_ref-Walton_Obit_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walton_Obit-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other writers she influenced include <a href="/wiki/Booker_Prize" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/David_Mitchell_(author)" title="David Mitchell (author)">David Mitchell</a>, Gaiman, <a href="/wiki/Algis_Budrys" title="Algis Budrys">Algis Budrys</a>, Goonan, and <a href="/wiki/Iain_Banks" title="Iain Banks">Iain Banks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow_Writers-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paris_Review_34-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paris_Review-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LA_Times_2009_100-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA_Times_2009-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mitchell, author of books such as <i><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Atlas_(novel)" title="Cloud Atlas (novel)">Cloud Atlas</a></i>, described <i>A Wizard of Earthsea</i> as having a strong influence on him, and said that he felt a desire to "wield words with the same power as Ursula Le Guin".<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin is also credited with inspiring several female science fiction authors in the 1970s, including <a href="/wiki/Vonda_McIntyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Vonda McIntyre">Vonda McIntyre</a>. When McIntyre established a writers' workshop in Seattle in 1971, Le Guin was one of the instructors.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Film-maker Arwen Curry began production on a documentary about Le Guin in 2009, filming "dozens" of hours of interviews with the author as well as many other writers and artists who have been inspired by her. Curry launched a successful <a href="/wiki/Crowdfunding" title="Crowdfunding">crowdfunding</a> campaign to finish the documentary in early 2016 after winning a grant from the <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">National Endowment for the Humanities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin_Prize" title="Ursula K. Le Guin Prize">Ursula K. Le Guin Prize for Fiction</a> was announced. The award is managed by the Ursula K. Le Guin Literary Trust and a panel of jurors. The prize is worth <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$25,000</span> and will be awarded annually to "a single book-length work of imaginative fiction." The inaugural shortlist was announced on July 28, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The prize's inaugural winner was announced on October 21, 2022, Le Guin's birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adaptations_of_her_work">Adaptations of her work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Adaptations of her work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Guin's works have been adapted for radio,<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> film, television, and the stage. Her 1971 novel <i>The Lathe of Heaven</i> has been released on film twice, <a href="/wiki/The_Lathe_of_Heaven_(film)" title="The Lathe of Heaven (film)">in 1979</a> by <a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">WNET</a> with Le Guin's participation, and then <a href="/wiki/Lathe_of_Heaven_(film)" title="Lathe of Heaven (film)">in 2002</a> by the <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="A&amp;E Network">A&amp;E Network</a>. In a 2008 interview, she said she considered the 1979 version as "the only good adaptation to film" of her work to date.<sup id="cite_ref-Vice_Interview_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice_Interview-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the early 1980s Hayao Miyazaki asked to create an animated adaptation of <i>Earthsea</i>. Le Guin, who was unfamiliar with his work and anime in general, initially turned down the offer, but later accepted after seeing <i><a href="/wiki/My_Neighbor_Totoro" title="My Neighbor Totoro">My Neighbor Totoro</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ursula_K._LeGuin,_Gedo_Senki_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ursula_K._LeGuin,_Gedo_Senki-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The third and fourth <i>Earthsea</i> books were used as the basis of <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_Earthsea_(film)" title="Tales from Earthsea (film)">Tales from Earthsea</a></i>, released in 2006. Rather than being directed by Hayao Miyazaki himself, the film was directed by his son <a href="/wiki/Gor%C5%8D_Miyazaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorō Miyazaki">Gorō</a>, which disappointed Le Guin. Le Guin was positive about the aesthetic of the film, writing that "much of it was beautiful", but was critical of the film's moral sense and its use of physical violence, and particularly the use of a villain whose death provided the film's resolution.<sup id="cite_ref-Ursula_K._LeGuin,_Gedo_Senki_226-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ursula_K._LeGuin,_Gedo_Senki-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2004, the <a href="/wiki/Syfy" title="Syfy">Sci Fi Channel</a> adapted the first two books of the <i>Earthsea</i> trilogy as the miniseries <i><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_Earthsea" class="mw-redirect" title="Legend of Earthsea">Legend of Earthsea</a></i>. Le Guin was highly critical of the miniseries, calling it a "far cry from the Earthsea I envisioned", objecting to the use of white actors for her red-, brown-, and black-skinned characters.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Guin's novel <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i> was adapted for the stage in 1995 by Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Lifeline_Theatre" title="Lifeline Theatre">Lifeline Theatre</a>. Reviewer Jack Helbig at the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Reader" title="Chicago Reader">Chicago Reader</a></i> wrote that the "adaptation is intelligent and well crafted but ultimately unsatisfying", in large measure because it is extremely difficult to compress a complex 300-page novel into a two-hour stage presentation.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Paradises Lost</i> was adapted into an <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> by the opera program of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign">University of Illinois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-opera_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opera-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-interview_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interview-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The opera was composed by Stephen A. Taylor;<sup id="cite_ref-opera_229-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opera-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> has been attributed both to <a href="/wiki/Kate_Gale" title="Kate Gale">Kate Gale</a><sup id="cite_ref-pf_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pf-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and to Marcia Johnson.<sup id="cite_ref-opera_229-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opera-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Created in 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-pf_231-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pf-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the opera premiered in April 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le Guin described the effort as a "beautiful opera" in an interview, and expressed hopes that it would be picked up by other producers. She also said she was better pleased with stage versions, including <i>Paradises Lost</i>, than screen adaptations of her work to that date.<sup id="cite_ref-interview_230-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interview-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013, the Portland Playhouse and <a href="/wiki/Hand2Mouth_Theatre" title="Hand2Mouth Theatre">Hand2Mouth Theatre</a> produced a play based on <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i>, directed and adapted by Jonathan Walters, with text written by John Schmor. The play opened May 2, 2013, and ran until June 16, 2013, in Portland, Oregon.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Written_works">Written works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Written works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin_bibliography" title="Ursula K. Le Guin bibliography">Ursula K. Le Guin bibliography</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ursula_Le_Guin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ursula_Le_Guin.jpg/170px-Ursula_Le_Guin.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ursula_Le_Guin.jpg/255px-Ursula_Le_Guin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ursula_Le_Guin.jpg/340px-Ursula_Le_Guin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1354" data-file-height="1354" /></a><figcaption>Le Guin signing a book in 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>Le Guin's career as a professional writer spanned nearly sixty years, from 1959 to 2018. During this period, she wrote more than twenty novels, more than a hundred short stories, more than a dozen volumes of poetry, five translations, and thirteen children's books.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_obit_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_obit-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HuffPostObit_206-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuffPostObit-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her writing encompassed <a href="/wiki/Speculative_fiction" title="Speculative fiction">speculative fiction</a>, realistic fiction, non-fiction, <a href="/wiki/Screenplay" title="Screenplay">screenplays</a>, librettos, essays, poetry, speeches, translations, literary critiques, <a href="/wiki/Chapbook" title="Chapbook">chapbooks</a>, and children's fiction. Le Guin's first published work was the poem "Folksong from the Montayna Province" in 1959, while her first published short story was "An die Musik", in 1961. Her first professional publication was the short story "April in Paris" in 1962, while her first published novel was <i>Rocannon's World</i>, released by Ace Books in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-LOA_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOA-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019_41-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlich200925_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlich200925-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19999,_123_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19999,_123-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her final publications included the non-fiction collections <i>Dreams Must Explain Themselves</i> and <i>Ursula K Le Guin: Conversations on Writing</i>, both released after her death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019_41-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Scurr2018_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scurr2018-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her best-known works include the six volumes of the <i>Earthsea</i> series, and the many novels of the Hainish Cycle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019_41-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichollsClute2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19991-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_novelists" title="List of American novelists">List of American novelists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_authors" title="List of fantasy authors">List of fantasy authors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_authors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of science fiction authors">List of science fiction authors</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLe_Guin" class="citation web cs1">Le Guin, Ursula. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140306133634/http://www.ursulakleguin.com/Note-HowToPronounceMe.html">"How to Pronounce Me"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ursulakleguin.com/Note-HowToPronounceMe.html">the original</a> on March 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+to+Pronounce+Me&amp;rft.aulast=Le+Guin&amp;rft.aufirst=Ursula&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ursulakleguin.com%2FNote-HowToPronounceMe.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991–2_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhite1999">White 1999</a>, pp.&#160;1–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phillips_2012-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Phillips_2012_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phillips_2012_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2012" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Phillips" title="Julie Phillips">Phillips, Julie</a> (December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bookslut.com/features/2012_12_019664.php">"Ursula K. Le Guin, American Novelist"</a>. <i>Bookslut</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170120151556/http://www.bookslut.com/features/2012_12_019664.php">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bookslut&amp;rft.atitle=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin%2C+American+Novelist&amp;rft.date=2012-12&amp;rft.aulast=Phillips&amp;rft.aufirst=Julie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bookslut.com%2Ffeatures%2F2012_12_019664.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19992-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19992_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19992_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19992_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19992_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhite1999">White 1999</a>, p.&#160;2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clute_Guardian_Obit-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clute_Guardian_Obit_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clute_Guardian_Obit_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clute_Guardian_Obit_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clute_Guardian_Obit_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clute_Guardian_Obit_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClute2018" class="citation news cs1">Clute, John (January 24, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jan/24/obituary-ursula-k-le-guin">"Ursula K Le Guin obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191109010500/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jan/24/obituary-ursula-k-le-guin">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Ursula+K+Le+Guin+obituary&amp;rft.date=2018-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Clute&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2018%2Fjan%2F24%2Fobituary-ursula-k-le-guin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fellow_Writers-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fellow_Writers_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loa.org/news-and-views/1375-fellow-writers-remember-ursula-k-le-guin-1929-2018">"Fellow writers remember Ursula K. Le Guin, 1929–2018"</a>. Library of America. January 26, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127093107/https://www.loa.org/news-and-views/1375-fellow-writers-remember-ursula-k-le-guin-1929-2018">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fellow+writers+remember+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin%2C+1929%E2%80%932018&amp;rft.pub=Library+of+America&amp;rft.date=2018-01-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loa.org%2Fnews-and-views%2F1375-fellow-writers-remember-ursula-k-le-guin-1929-2018&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChabon2019" class="citation web cs1">Chabon, Michael (November 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2019/11/20/leguins-subversive-imagination/">"Le Guin's Subversive Imagination"</a>. <i>The Paris Review</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191224023023/https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2019/11/20/leguins-subversive-imagination/">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Paris+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Le+Guin%27s+Subversive+Imagination&amp;rft.date=2019-11-20&amp;rft.aulast=Chabon&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparisreview.org%2Fblog%2F2019%2F11%2F20%2Fleguins-subversive-imagination%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19841-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19841_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19841_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpivack1984">Spivack 1984</a>, p.&#160;1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_obit-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_obit_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_obit_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_obit_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_obit_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_obit_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_obit_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonas2018" class="citation news cs1">Jonas, Gerald (January 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/23/obituaries/ursula-k-le-guin-acclaimed-for-her-fantasy-fiction-is-dead-at-88.html">"Ursula K. Le Guin, Acclaimed for Her Fantasy Fiction, Is Dead at 88"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180123221310/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/23/obituaries/ursula-k-le-guin-acclaimed-for-her-fantasy-fiction-is-dead-at-88.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin%2C+Acclaimed+for+Her+Fantasy+Fiction%2C+Is+Dead+at+88&amp;rft.date=2018-01-23&amp;rft.aulast=Jonas&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F01%2F23%2Fobituaries%2Fursula-k-le-guin-acclaimed-for-her-fantasy-fiction-is-dead-at-88.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19902-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19902_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19902_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19902_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19902_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19902_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCummins1990">Cummins 1990</a>, p.&#160;2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHallowell1962" class="citation journal cs1">Hallowell, A. Irving (1962). "Theodora Kroeber. Ishi in Two Worlds: A Biography of the Last Wild Indian in North America". <i>The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science</i>. <b>340</b> (1): 164–165. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F000271626234000162">10.1177/000271626234000162</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145429704">145429704</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+the+American+Academy+of+Political+and+Social+Science&amp;rft.atitle=Theodora+Kroeber.+Ishi+in+Two+Worlds%3A+A+Biography+of+the+Last+Wild+Indian+in+North+America&amp;rft.volume=340&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=164-165&amp;rft.date=1962&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F000271626234000162&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145429704%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Hallowell&amp;rft.aufirst=A.+Irving&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19842-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19842_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19842_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19842_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19842_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpivack1984">Spivack 1984</a>, p.&#160;2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroeber1970" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Kroeber" title="Theodora Kroeber">Kroeber, Theodora</a> (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alfredkroeberper00kroe_0"><i>Alfred Kroeber; a Personal Configuration</i></a></span>. University of California Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alfredkroeberper00kroe_0/page/287">287</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-01598-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-01598-2"><bdi>978-0-520-01598-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Alfred+Kroeber%3B+a+Personal+Configuration&amp;rft.pages=287&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-01598-2&amp;rft.aulast=Kroeber&amp;rft.aufirst=Theodora&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falfredkroeberper00kroe_0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19842–3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19842–3_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19842–3_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19842–3_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpivack1984">Spivack 1984</a>, pp.&#160;2–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vice_Interview-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vice_Interview_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vice_Interview_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vice_Interview_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vice_Interview_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLafreniere2008" class="citation journal cs1">Lafreniere, Steve (December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110709072611/http://www.viceland.com/int/v15n12/htdocs/ursula-k-le-guin-440.php">"Ursula K. Le Guin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/jmdq48/ursula-k-le-guin-440-v15n12">the original</a> on July 9, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vice&amp;rft.atitle=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;rft.date=2008-12&amp;rft.aulast=Lafreniere&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2Fjmdq48%2Fursula-k-le-guin-440-v15n12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins19903-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins19903_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCummins1990">Cummins 1990</a>, p.&#160;3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid19975-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid19975_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid19975_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReid1997">Reid 1997</a>, p.&#160;5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19843-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19843_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19843_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19843_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19843_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19843_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19843_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpivack1984">Spivack 1984</a>, p.&#160;3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid19975–7-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid19975–7_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid19975–7_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReid1997">Reid 1997</a>, pp.&#160;5–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://womensf.loa.org/ursula-k-le-guin/">"Ursula K. Le Guin"</a>. <i>The Future is Female</i>. Library of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Future+is+Female&amp;rft.atitle=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwomensf.loa.org%2Fursula-k-le-guin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2013" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Jeremy K. (November 2013). "Timeline". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xgNcAgAAQBAJ"><i>Ursula K. Le Guin</i></a>. Infobase Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-4937-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-4937-0"><bdi>978-1-4381-4937-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Timeline&amp;rft.btitle=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;rft.pub=Infobase+Learning&amp;rft.date=2013-11&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4381-4937-0&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxgNcAgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Locus_Obituary-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Locus_Obituary_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Locus_Obituary_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Locus_Obituary_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://locusmag.com/2018/01/ursula-k-le-guin-1929-2018/">"Ursula K. 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Le Guin Burns Down the National Book Awards"</a>. <i>Portland Monthly</i>. 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Le Guin, The Art of Fiction No. 221"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Paris_Review" title="The Paris Review">The Paris Review</a></i> (206). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111161200/http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/6253/the-art-of-fiction-no-221-ursula-k-le-guin">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2010</span>. <q>Ursula K Le Guin has resigned from the writers' organisation in protest at settlement with Google over digitisation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Le+Guin+accuses+Authors+Guild+of+%27deal+with+the+devil%27&amp;rft.date=2009-12-24&amp;rft.aulast=Flood&amp;rft.aufirst=Alison&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2009%2Fdec%2F24%2Fle-guin-authors-guild-deal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Guin2009" class="citation web cs1">Le Guin, Ursula K. 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id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden2005115–116-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden2005115–116_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden2005115–116_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCadden2005">Cadden 2005</a>, pp.&#160;115–116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack1984116–117-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack1984116–117_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpivack1984">Spivack 1984</a>, pp.&#160;116–117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite1999107–111-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite1999107–111_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhite1999">White 1999</a>, pp.&#160;107–111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link 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(January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyrsf.com/2018/04/sandra-j-lindow-the-dance-of-nonviolent-subversion-in-le-guins-hainish-cycle.html">"The Dance of Nonviolent Subversion in Le Guin's Hainish Cycle"</a>. <i>The New York Review of Science Fiction</i> (345). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180928044519/http://www.nyrsf.com/2018/04/sandra-j-lindow-the-dance-of-nonviolent-subversion-in-le-guins-hainish-cycle.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Le Guin, Sublime World Builder"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180928044502/https://www.wsj.com/articles/review-the-works-of-ursula-k-le-guin-sublime-world-builder-1510943367">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Le Guin"</a>. <i>Science Fiction Awards Database</i>. Locus Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190721004427/http://www.sfadb.com/Ursula_K_Le_Guin">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Science+Fiction+Awards+Database&amp;rft.atitle=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfadb.com%2FUrsula_K_Le_Guin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeeley2002" class="citation news cs1">Feeley, Gregory (April 7, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/2002/04/07/past-forward/f2e383f2-d667-45a0-89c8-d7df52445fca/">"Past Forward"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170828232428/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/2002/04/07/past-forward/f2e383f2-d667-45a0-89c8-d7df52445fca/">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Past+Forward&amp;rft.date=2002-04-07&amp;rft.aulast=Feeley&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregory&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2F2002%2F04%2F07%2Fpast-forward%2Ff2e383f2-d667-45a0-89c8-d7df52445fca%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtwood2002" class="citation magazine cs1">Atwood, Margaret (September 26, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2002/09/26/the-queen-of-quinkdom/">"The Queen of Quinkdom"</a>. <i>The New York Review of Books</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202045054/http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2002/09/26/the-queen-of-quinkdom/">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Review+of+Books&amp;rft.atitle=The+Queen+of+Quinkdom&amp;rft.date=2002-09-26&amp;rft.aulast=Atwood&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Farticles%2F2002%2F09%2F26%2Fthe-queen-of-quinkdom%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaiven2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Haiven, Max (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NfwdCwAAQBAJ">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'One Who, Choosing, Accepts the Responsibility of Choice': Ursula K. Le Guin, Anarchism, and Authority"</a>. In Shantz, Jeff (ed.). <i>Specters of Anarchy: Literature and the Anarchist Imagination</i>. Algora Publishing. pp.&#160;169–200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62894-141-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62894-141-8"><bdi>978-1-62894-141-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203224847/https://books.google.com/books?id=NfwdCwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%27One+Who%2C+Choosing%2C+Accepts+the+Responsibility+of+Choice%27%3A+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin%2C+Anarchism%2C+and+Authority&amp;rft.btitle=Specters+of+Anarchy%3A+Literature+and+the+Anarchist+Imagination&amp;rft.pages=169-200&amp;rft.pub=Algora+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-62894-141-8&amp;rft.aulast=Haiven&amp;rft.aufirst=Max&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNfwdCwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindow2012205-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindow2012205_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindow2012205_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLindow2012">Lindow 2012</a>, p.&#160;205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordling2017" class="citation journal cs1">Nordling, Em (September 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tor.com/2017/09/18/a-definitive-collection-that-defies-definition-le-guins-hainish-novels-stories/">"A Definitive Collection that Defies Definition: Le Guin's Hainish Novels &amp; Stories"</a>. <i>Tor.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180928044353/https://www.tor.com/2017/09/18/a-definitive-collection-that-defies-definition-le-guins-hainish-novels-stories/">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tor.com&amp;rft.atitle=A+new+island+of+stability%3A+Ursula+Le+Guin%27s+Annals+of+the+Western+Shore&amp;rft.date=2009-04-29&amp;rft.aulast=Walton&amp;rft.aufirst=Jo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tor.com%2F2009%2F04%2F29%2Fa-new-island-of-stability-ursula-le-guins-annals-of-the-western-shore%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfadb.com/Nebula_Awards_2009">"Nebula Awards 2009"</a>. <i>Science Fiction Awards Database</i>. <a href="/wiki/Locus_(magazine)" title="Locus (magazine)">Locus</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150928045857/http://www.sfadb.com/Nebula_Awards_2009">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Science+Fiction+Awards+Database&amp;rft.atitle=Nebula+Awards+2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfadb.com%2FNebula_Awards_2009&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scurr2018-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scurr2018_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scurr2018_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScurr2018" class="citation news cs1">Scurr, Ruth (March 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/mar/14/dreams-must-explain-themselves-by-ursula-k-le-guin-review">"Dreams Must Explain Themselves by Ursula K Le Guin review – writing and the feminist fellowship"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180811033345/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/mar/14/dreams-must-explain-themselves-by-ursula-k-le-guin-review">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Dreams+Must+Explain+Themselves+by+Ursula+K+Le+Guin+review+%E2%80%93+writing+and+the+feminist+fellowship&amp;rft.date=2018-03-14&amp;rft.aulast=Scurr&amp;rft.aufirst=Ruth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2018%2Fmar%2F14%2Fdreams-must-explain-themselves-by-ursula-k-le-guin-review&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCabe" class="citation web cs1">McCabe, Vinton Rafe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyjournalofbooks.com/book-review/so-far-so-good">"So Far So Good: Final Poems 2014–2018"</a>. <i>New York Journal of Books</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190822205629/https://www.nyjournalofbooks.com/book-review/so-far-so-good">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Journal+of+Books&amp;rft.atitle=So+Far+So+Good%3A+Final+Poems+2014%E2%80%932018&amp;rft.aulast=McCabe&amp;rft.aufirst=Vinton+Rafe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyjournalofbooks.com%2Fbook-review%2Fso-far-so-good&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-earlyinfluences-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-earlyinfluences_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-earlyinfluences_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121118223226/http://scifi.about.com/od/interviews/a/Interview-Ursula-K-Le-Guin_2.htm">"Interview: Ursula K. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scifi.about.com/od/interviews/a/Interview-Ursula-K-Le-Guin_2.htm">the original</a> on November 18, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=About.com+Sci-Fi+%2F+Fantasy&amp;rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscifi.about.com%2Fod%2Finterviews%2Fa%2FInterview-Ursula-K-Le-Guin_2.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120414201640/http://www.neabigread.org/books/awizardofearthsea/readers04.php">"A Wizard of Earthsea: Reader's Guide – About the Author"</a>. <i>The Big Read</i>. 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Le Guin: Still Battling the Powers That Be"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">WIRED</a></i>. July 25, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111162517/http://www.wired.com/2012/07/geeks-guide-ursula-k-le-guin/all/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WIRED&amp;rft.atitle=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin%3A+Still+Battling+the+Powers+That+Be&amp;rft.date=2014-07-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2012%2F07%2Fgeeks-guide-ursula-k-le-guin%2Fall%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LA_Times_2009-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LA_Times_2009_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LA_Times_2009_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LA_Times_2009_100-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LA_Times_2009_100-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimberg2009" class="citation news cs1">Timberg, Scott (May 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/arts/la-ca-ursula-leguin10-2009may10,0,1005055.story">"Ursula K. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin%27s+work+still+resonates+with+readers&amp;rft.date=2009-05-10&amp;rft.aulast=Timberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fnews%2Farts%2Fla-ca-ursula-leguin10-2009may10%2C0%2C1005055.story&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199971-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199971_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhite1999">White 1999</a>, p.&#160;71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack19844–5-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19844–5_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19844–5_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack19844–5_102-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpivack1984">Spivack 1984</a>, pp.&#160;4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Leaves from the Golden Bough". <i>Nature</i>. <b>114</b> (2876): 854–855. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Chronicles+of+Earthsea%3A+Edited+Transcript+of+Le+Guin%27s+Online+Q%26A&amp;rft.date=2004-02-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2004%2Ffeb%2F09%2Fsciencefictionfantasyandhorror.ursulakleguin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAckerman1987" class="citation book cs1">Ackerman, Robert (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s_k4AAAAIAAJ"><i>J G Frazer: His Life and Work</i></a>. 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(1981). "The Good Witch of the West". <i>Children's Literature</i>. <b>9</b>. The Johns Hopkins University Press: 185–190. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fchl.0.0112">10.1353/chl.0.0112</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144926089">144926089</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Children%27s+Literature&amp;rft.atitle=The+Good+Witch+of+the+West&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.pages=185-190&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fchl.0.0112&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144926089%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Esmonde&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden200596-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden200596_122-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden200596_122-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCadden2005">Cadden 2005</a>, p.&#160;96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Guin1976" class="citation book cs1">Le Guin, Ursula K. (1976). <i>The Left Hand of Darkness</i>. Ace Books. pp.&#160;i–ii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-441-47812-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-441-47812-5"><bdi>978-0-441-47812-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Left+Hand+of+Darkness&amp;rft.pages=i-ii&amp;rft.pub=Ace+Books&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-441-47812-5&amp;rft.aulast=Le+Guin&amp;rft.aufirst=Ursula+K.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECadden20051–2-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECadden20051–2_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCadden2005">Cadden 2005</a>, pp.&#160;1–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spivack_1984-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spivack_1984_125-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spivack_1984_125-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Spivack, Charlotte (1984). 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Greenwood Press. pp.&#160;9, 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33589-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33589-1"><bdi>978-0-313-33589-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+in+Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy%3A+Entries&amp;rft.pages=9%2C+120&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-33589-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomensciencefict00reid&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199074–77-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199074–77_139-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199074–77_139-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCummins1990">Cummins 1990</a>, pp.&#160;74–77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpivack198444–50-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpivack198444–50_140-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpivack1984">Spivack 1984</a>, pp.&#160;44–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins1990171-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins1990171_141-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCummins1990">Cummins 1990</a>, p.&#160;171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELothian2006380–383-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELothian2006380–383_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLothian2006">Lothian 2006</a>, pp.&#160;380–383.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECummins199078–85-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199078–85_143-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECummins199078–85_143-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCummins1990">Cummins 1990</a>, pp.&#160;78–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite199970–77-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199970–77_144-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite199970–77_144-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhite1999">White 1999</a>, pp.&#160;70–77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Butler, Catherine (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/16508/1/Modern%20Children%27s%20Fantasy.pdf">"Modern Children's Fantasy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In James, Edward; Mendlesohn, Farah (eds.). <i>The Cambridge Companion to Fantasy Literature</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;224–235. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCCOL9780521429597.021">10.1017/CCOL9780521429597.021</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-42959-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-42959-7"><bdi>978-0-521-42959-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180712200817/http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/16508/1/Modern%20Children%27s%20Fantasy.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"From Master to Brother: Shifting the Balance of Authority in Ursula K. Le Guin's Farthest Shore and Tehanu". <i>Children's Literature</i>. <b>21</b> (1): 43–65. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fchl.0.0516">10.1353/chl.0.0516</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10919%2F25443">10919/25443</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144166026">144166026</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Children%27s+Literature&amp;rft.atitle=From+Master+to+Brother%3A+Shifting+the+Balance+of+Authority+in+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin%27s+Farthest+Shore+and+Tehanu&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=43-65&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10919%2F25443&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144166026%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fchl.0.0516&amp;rft.aulast=Hatfield&amp;rft.aufirst=Len&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalton2009" class="citation journal cs1">Walton, Jo (June 8, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tor.com/2009/06/08/the-poetry-of-anthropology-ursula-le-guins-the-left-hand-of-darkness/">"Gender and glaciers: Ursula Le Guin's The Left Hand of Darkness"</a>. <i>Tor.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827211823/http://www.tor.com/2009/06/08/the-poetry-of-anthropology-ursula-le-guins-the-left-hand-of-darkness/">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tor.com&amp;rft.atitle=Gender+and+glaciers%3A+Ursula+Le+Guin%27s+The+Left+Hand+of+Darkness&amp;rft.date=2009-06-08&amp;rft.aulast=Walton&amp;rft.aufirst=Jo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tor.com%2F2009%2F06%2F08%2Fthe-poetry-of-anthropology-ursula-le-guins-the-left-hand-of-darkness%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKetterer2004" class="citation book cs1">Ketterer, David (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xh5wFOn256wC"><i>Flashes of the Fantastic: Selected Essays from the War of the Worlds</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.&#160;80–81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31607-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31607-4"><bdi>978-0-313-31607-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613031852/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xh5wFOn256wC">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Science+Fiction+Awards+Database&amp;rft.atitle=Locus+Awards+Tallies&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfadb.com%2FLocus_Awards_Tallies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1973.html">"National Book Awards – 1973"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Foundation" title="National Book Foundation">National Book Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080922195723/http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1973.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Book+Awards+%E2%80%93+1973&amp;rft.pub=National+Book+Foundation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalbook.org%2Fnba1973.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140530070948/http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Fiction">"Fiction – Finalists"</a>. The Pulitzer Prizes. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft.atitle=2001+Inductees&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.midamericon.org%2Fhalloffame%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span> This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110701114233/http://www.sfwa.org/nebula-awards/nebula-weekend/events-program/grandmaster/">"Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master"</a>. Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA). 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Le Guin Pranked The Patriarchy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190226163821/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ursula-k-le-guin-sfwa-grand-master_us_5a68875be4b0dc592a0e4188">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=The+Night+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin+Pranked+The+Patriarchy&amp;rft.date=2018-01-25&amp;rft.aulast=Brooks&amp;rft.aufirst=Katherine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Fursula-k-le-guin-sfwa-grand-master_us_5a68875be4b0dc592a0e4188&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfadb.com/SFWA_Grand_Master_Award">"SFWA Grand Master Award"</a>. <i>Science Fiction Awards Database</i>. 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Le Guin wins big honor from National Book Foundation"</a>. Oregon Live. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140910200152/http://www.oregonlive.com/books/index.ssf/2014/09/ursula_k_le_guin_wins_big_hono.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Beloved+Fantasy+Author+Ursula+Le+Guin+Dead+at+88&amp;rft.date=2018-01-01&amp;rft.aulast=Blumberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Antonia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Fursula-le-guin-dies_us_5a67bcede4b0dc592a0da8a9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcker2021" class="citation news cs1">Acker, Lizzy (July 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/books/2021/07/portland-literary-icon-ursula-k-le-guin-gets-a-forever-stamp.html">"Portland literary icon Ursula K. Le Guin gets a Forever stamp"</a>. <i>Oregon Live</i>. The Oregonian<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Margaret+Atwood+Chooses+%27A+Wizard+of+Earthsea%27&amp;rft.date=2014-10-16&amp;rft.aulast=Russell&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fwsj-book-club-margaret-atwood-chooses-a-wizard-of-earthsea-1413493430&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig2003" class="citation news cs1">Craig, Amanda (September 24, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/sep/24/buildingachildrenslibrary.booksforchildrenandteenagers">"Classic of the month: A Wizard of Earthsea"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111181803/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/sep/24/buildingachildrenslibrary.booksforchildrenandteenagers">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Classic+of+the+month%3A+A+Wizard+of+Earthsea&amp;rft.date=2003-09-24&amp;rft.aulast=Craig&amp;rft.aufirst=Amanda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2003%2Fsep%2F24%2Fbuildingachildrenslibrary.booksforchildrenandteenagers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPower2016" class="citation news cs1">Power, Ed (July 31, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/harry-potter-and-the-boy-wizard-tradition-1.2738955">"Harry Potter and the boy wizard tradition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Times">Irish Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160802223947/http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/harry-potter-and-the-boy-wizard-tradition-1.2738955">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Irish+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+boy+wizard+tradition&amp;rft.date=2016-07-31&amp;rft.aulast=Power&amp;rft.aufirst=Ed&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2Fharry-potter-and-the-boy-wizard-tradition-1.2738955&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReider2005" class="citation journal cs1">Reider, Noriko T (2005). "Spirited Away: Film of the fantastic and evolving Japanese folk symbols". <i>Film Criticism</i>. <b>29</b> (3): 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Film+Criticism&amp;rft.atitle=Spirited+Away%3A+Film+of+the+fantastic+and+evolving+Japanese+folk+symbols&amp;rft.volume=29&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.aulast=Reider&amp;rft.aufirst=Noriko+T&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichollsCluteSleight2018" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Nicholls, Peter; Clute, John; Sleight, Graham, eds. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ansible&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Science+Fiction&amp;rft.pub=Gollancz&amp;rft.date=2018-04-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sf-encyclopedia.com%2Fentry%2Fansible&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom1987-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloom1987_215-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBloom1987">Bloom 1987</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom2014" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Harold (2014). <i>The Western Canon</i>. 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Le Guin Prize for Fiction"</a>. July 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tor.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+First+Annual+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin+Prize+for+Fiction+will+be+Awarded+in+2022%21&amp;rft.date=2021-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tor.com%2F2021%2F10%2F19%2Fthe-first-annual-ursula-k-le-guin-prize-for-fiction-is-announced%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://locusmag.com/2021/10/new-le-guin-prize-for-fiction/">"New Le Guin Prize for Fiction"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Locus_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Locus Magazine">Locus Magazine</a></i>. October 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Locus+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=New+Le+Guin+Prize+for+Fiction&amp;rft.date=2021-10-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flocusmag.com%2F2021%2F10%2Fnew-le-guin-prize-for-fiction%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b05pkpgg">"Episode 1: The Left Hand of Darkness"</a>. <i>BBC Radio 4</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150414050721/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b05pkpgg">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Radio+4&amp;rft.atitle=Episode+1%3A+The+Left+Hand+of+Darkness&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb05pkpgg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b05pktvt">"Shadow"</a>. <i>BBC Radio 4</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623210625/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b05pktvt">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+Radio+4&amp;rft.atitle=Shadow&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb05pktvt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ursula_K._LeGuin,_Gedo_Senki-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ursula_K._LeGuin,_Gedo_Senki_226-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ursula_K._LeGuin,_Gedo_Senki_226-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Guin2006" class="citation web cs1">Le Guin, Ursula K. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ursulakleguin.com/GedoSenkiResponse.html">"Gedo Senki, A First Response"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717214649/http://www.ursulakleguin.com/GedoSenkiResponse.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gedo+Senki%2C+A+First+Response&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Le+Guin&amp;rft.aufirst=Ursula+K.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ursulakleguin.com%2FGedoSenkiResponse.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Guin2004" class="citation web cs1">Le Guin, Ursula K. (December 16, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2111107">"A Whitewashed Earthsea: How the Sci Fi Channel wrecked my books"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080201030304/http://slate.com/id/2111107/">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate&amp;rft.atitle=A+Whitewashed+Earthsea%3A+How+the+Sci+Fi+Channel+wrecked+my+books&amp;rft.date=2004-12-16&amp;rft.aulast=Le+Guin&amp;rft.aufirst=Ursula+K.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fid%2F2111107&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelbig1995" class="citation news cs1">Helbig, Jack (February 9, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/the-left-hand-of-darkness/Content?oid=886665">"Performing Arts Review: The Left Hand of Darkness"</a>. <i>Chicago Reader</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219084229/http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/the-left-hand-of-darkness/Content?oid=886665">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Reader&amp;rft.atitle=Performing+Arts+Review%3A+The+Left+Hand+of+Darkness&amp;rft.date=1995-02-09&amp;rft.aulast=Helbig&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagoreader.com%2Fchicago%2Fthe-left-hand-of-darkness%2FContent%3Foid%3D886665&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-opera-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-opera_229-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-opera_229-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-opera_229-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170109113402/https://www.playwrightsguild.ca/event/%E2%80%9Cparadises-lost%E2%80%9D-adapted-novella-ursula-k-le-guin-libretto-marcia-johnson-composed-stephen">"<i>Paradises Lost</i> adapted from the novella by Ursula K Le Guin"</a>. Playwrights Guild of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playwrightsguild.ca/event/%E2%80%9Cparadises-lost%E2%80%9D-adapted-novella-ursula-k-le-guin-libretto-marcia-johnson-composed-stephen">the original</a> on January 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Paradises+Lost+adapted+from+the+novella+by+Ursula+K+Le+Guin&amp;rft.pub=Playwrights+Guild+of+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playwrightsguild.ca%2Fevent%2F%25E2%2580%259Cparadises-lost%25E2%2580%259D-adapted-novella-ursula-k-le-guin-libretto-marcia-johnson-composed-stephen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-interview-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-interview_230-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-interview_230-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lightspeedmagazine.com/nonfiction/interview-ursula-k-le-guin/">"Interview: Ursula K. Le Guin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lightspeed_(magazine)" title="Lightspeed (magazine)">Lightspeed Magazine</a></i>. October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200129125153/http://www.lightspeedmagazine.com/nonfiction/interview-ursula-k-le-guin/">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lightspeed+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;rft.date=2012-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lightspeedmagazine.com%2Fnonfiction%2Finterview-ursula-k-le-guin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pf-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pf_231-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pf_231-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxelrod" class="citation web cs1">Axelrod, Jeremy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/features/articles/detail/69288">"Phantoms of the Opera"</a>. Poetry Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203162509/https://www.poetryfoundation.org/features/articles/detail/69288">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Phantoms+of+the+Opera&amp;rft.pub=Poetry+Foundation&amp;rft.aulast=Axelrod&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poetryfoundation.org%2Ffeatures%2Farticles%2Fdetail%2F69288&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130821201648/http://www.music.illinois.edu/news_items/ui-opera-to-premiere-new-opera-by-stephen-taylor">"UI Opera to Premiere New Opera by Stephen Taylor"</a>. University of Illinois School of Music. April 19, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.music.illinois.edu/news_items/ui-opera-to-premiere-new-opera-by-stephen-taylor">the original</a> on August 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UI+Opera+to+Premiere+New+Opera+by+Stephen+Taylor&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+School+of+Music&amp;rft.date=2012-04-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.music.illinois.edu%2Fnews_items%2Fui-opera-to-premiere-new-opera-by-stephen-taylor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughley2013" class="citation web cs1">Hughley, Marty (May 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/performance/index.ssf/2013/05/theater_review_the_left_hand_o.html">"Theater review: 'The Left Hand of Darkness' finds deeply human love on a cold, blue world"</a>. Oregon Live. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104082813/http://www.oregonlive.com/performance/index.ssf/2013/05/theater_review_the_left_hand_o.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Theater+review%3A+%27The+Left+Hand+of+Darkness%27+finds+deeply+human+love+on+a+cold%2C+blue+world&amp;rft.pub=Oregon+Live&amp;rft.date=2013-05-05&amp;rft.aulast=Hughley&amp;rft.aufirst=Marty&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fperformance%2Findex.ssf%2F2013%2F05%2Ftheater_review_the_left_hand_o.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19999,_123-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19999,_123_234-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhite1999">White 1999</a>, pp.&#160;9, 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite19991-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite19991_235-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhite1999">White 1999</a>, p.&#160;1.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernardoMurphy2006" class="citation book cs1">Bernardo, Susan M.; Murphy, Graham J. (2006). <i>Ursula K. Le Guin: A Critical Companion</i>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33225-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33225-8"><bdi>978-0-313-33225-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin%3A+A+Critical+Companion&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-33225-8&amp;rft.aulast=Bernardo&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan+M.&amp;rft.au=Murphy%2C+Graham+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom1987" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Bloom" title="Harold Bloom">Bloom, Harold</a> (1987). "Introduction". In Bloom, Harold (ed.). <i>Modern Critical Interpretations: Ursula Le Guin's The Left Hand of Darkness</i>. Chelsea House Publications. pp.&#160;1–10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55546-064-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55546-064-8"><bdi>978-1-55546-064-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Introduction&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+Critical+Interpretations%3A+Ursula+Le+Guin%27s+The+Left+Hand+of+Darkness&amp;rft.pages=1-10&amp;rft.pub=Chelsea+House+Publications&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55546-064-8&amp;rft.aulast=Bloom&amp;rft.aufirst=Harold&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCadden2005" class="citation book cs1">Cadden, Mike (2005). <i>Ursula K. Le Guin Beyond Genre: Fiction for Children and Adults</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-99527-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-99527-6"><bdi>978-0-415-99527-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin+Beyond+Genre%3A+Fiction+for+Children+and+Adults&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-99527-6&amp;rft.aulast=Cadden&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCummins1990" class="citation book cs1">Cummins, Elizabeth (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/understandingurs0000cumm"><i>Understanding Ursula K. Le Guin</i></a>. University of South Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87249-687-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87249-687-3"><bdi>978-0-87249-687-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Understanding+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87249-687-3&amp;rft.aulast=Cummins&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funderstandingurs0000cumm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlich2009" class="citation book cs1">Erlich, Richard D. (December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dQJMK8SeNmsC&amp;pg=PA637"><i>Coyote's Song: The Teaching Stories of Ursula K. Le Guin</i></a>. Wildside Press LLC. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4344-5775-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4344-5775-2"><bdi>978-1-4344-5775-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203224855/https://books.google.com/books?id=dQJMK8SeNmsC&amp;pg=PA637">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Coyote%27s+Song%3A+The+Teaching+Stories+of+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;rft.pub=Wildside+Press+LLC&amp;rft.date=2009-12&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4344-5775-2&amp;rft.aulast=Erlich&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdQJMK8SeNmsC%26pg%3DPA637&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuznets1985" class="citation journal cs1">Kuznets, Lois R. (1985). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'High Fantasy' in America: A Study of Lloyd Alexander, Ursula Le Guin, and Susan Cooper". <i>The Lion and the Unicorn</i>. <b>9</b>: 19–35. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Funi.0.0075">10.1353/uni.0.0075</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143248850">143248850</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Lion+and+the+Unicorn&amp;rft.atitle=%27High+Fantasy%27+in+America%3A+A+Study+of+Lloyd+Alexander%2C+Ursula+Le+Guin%2C+and+Susan+Cooper&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.pages=19-35&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Funi.0.0075&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143248850%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Kuznets&amp;rft.aufirst=Lois+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Guin1978" class="citation book cs1">Le Guin, Ursula (1978). <i>The Wind's Twelve Quarters Volume I</i>. Granada Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-586-04623-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-586-04623-4"><bdi>978-0-586-04623-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Wind%27s+Twelve+Quarters+Volume+I&amp;rft.pub=Granada+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-586-04623-4&amp;rft.aulast=Le+Guin&amp;rft.aufirst=Ursula&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindow2012" class="citation book cs1">Lindow, Sandra J. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lKcwBwAAQBAJ"><i>Dancing the Tao: Le Guin and Moral Development</i></a>. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4438-4302-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4438-4302-7"><bdi>978-1-4438-4302-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dancing+the+Tao%3A+Le+Guin+and+Moral+Development&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4438-4302-7&amp;rft.aulast=Lindow&amp;rft.aufirst=Sandra+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlKcwBwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLothian2006" class="citation journal cs1">Lothian, Alexis (2006). "Grinding Axes and Balancing Oppositions: The Transformation of Feminisms in Ursula K. Le Guin's Science Fiction". <i>Extrapolation</i>. <b>47</b> (3): 380–395. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3828%2Fextr.2006.47.3.4">10.3828/extr.2006.47.3.4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Extrapolation&amp;rft.atitle=Grinding+Axes+and+Balancing+Oppositions%3A+The+Transformation+of+Feminisms+in+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin%27s+Science+Fiction&amp;rft.volume=47&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=380-395&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3828%2Fextr.2006.47.3.4&amp;rft.aulast=Lothian&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichollsClute2019" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Nicholls, Peter; Clute, John; Sleight, Graham, eds. (April 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/le_guin_ursula_k">"Le Guin, Ursula K."</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i>. Gollancz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180426045452/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/le_guin_ursula_k">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Le+Guin%2C+Ursula+K.&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Science+Fiction&amp;rft.pub=Gollancz&amp;rft.date=2018-04-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsf-encyclopedia.com%2Fentry%2Fle_guin_ursula_k&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid1997" class="citation book cs1">Reid, Suzanne Elizabeth (1997). <i>Presenting Ursula Le Guin</i>. Twayne. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8057-4609-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8057-4609-9"><bdi>978-0-8057-4609-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Presenting+Ursula+Le+Guin&amp;rft.pub=Twayne&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8057-4609-9&amp;rft.aulast=Reid&amp;rft.aufirst=Suzanne+Elizabeth&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRochelle2001" class="citation book cs1">Rochelle, Warren (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/communitiesofhea0000roch"><i>Communities of the Heart: The Rhetoric of Myth in the Fiction of Ursula K. Le Guin</i></a></span>. Liverpool University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-876-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85323-876-8"><bdi>978-0-85323-876-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Communities+of+the+Heart%3A+The+Rhetoric+of+Myth+in+the+Fiction+of+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85323-876-8&amp;rft.aulast=Rochelle&amp;rft.aufirst=Warren&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcommunitiesofhea0000roch&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRochelle2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rochelle, Warren G. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sff8TDaAjEcC">"Ursula K. Le Guin"</a>. <i>A Companion to Science Fiction</i>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. pp.&#160;408–419. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-4458-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-4458-2"><bdi>978-1-4051-4458-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707161124/http://books.google.com/books?id=Sff8TDaAjEcC">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Science+Fiction&amp;rft.pages=408-419&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4051-4458-2&amp;rft.aulast=Rochelle&amp;rft.aufirst=Warren+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSff8TDaAjEcC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlusser1976" class="citation book cs1">Slusser, George Edgar (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hsKSNtNpLbcC"><i>The Farthest Shores of Ursula K. Le Guin</i></a>. Wildside Press LLC. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89370-205-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89370-205-2"><bdi>978-0-89370-205-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Farthest+Shores+of+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;rft.pub=Wildside+Press+LLC&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-89370-205-2&amp;rft.aulast=Slusser&amp;rft.aufirst=George+Edgar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhsKSNtNpLbcC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpivack1984" class="citation book cs1">Spivack, Charlotte (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ursulakleguin00char"><i>Ursula K. Le Guin</i></a>. Twayne Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8057-7393-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8057-7393-4"><bdi>978-0-8057-7393-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8057-7393-4&amp;rft.aulast=Spivack&amp;rft.aufirst=Charlotte&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fursulakleguin00char&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTymn1981" class="citation book cs1">Tymn, Marshall B. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sDFaAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Science fiction reference book</i></a>. Starmont House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-916732-49-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-916732-49-3"><bdi>978-0-916732-49-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Science+fiction+reference+book&amp;rft.pub=Starmont+House&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-916732-49-3&amp;rft.aulast=Tymn&amp;rft.aufirst=Marshall+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsDFaAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite1999" class="citation book cs1">White, Donna (1999). <i>Dancing with Dragons: Ursula K. Le Guin and the Critics</i>. Camden House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57113-034-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57113-034-1"><bdi>978-1-57113-034-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dancing+with+Dragons%3A+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin+and+the+Critics&amp;rft.pub=Camden+House&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57113-034-1&amp;rft.aulast=White&amp;rft.aufirst=Donna&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>Ursula K. Le Guin</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&amp;su=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&amp;su=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><b>By Ursula K. Le Guin</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&amp;au=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&amp;au=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bloom, Harold, ed. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ursulakleguin00bloo"><i>Ursula K. Leguin: Modern Critical Views</i></a>. Chelsea House Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87754-659-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87754-659-7"><bdi>978-0-87754-659-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ursula+K.+Leguin%3A+Modern+Critical+Views&amp;rft.pub=Chelsea+House+Publications&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87754-659-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fursulakleguin00bloo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCart1996" class="citation book cs1">Cart, Michael (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wqu6QgAACAAJ"><i>From Romance to Realism: 50 Years of Growth and Change in Young Adult Literature</i></a>. Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-024289-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-024289-3"><bdi>978-0-06-024289-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203224831/https://books.google.com/books?id=wqu6QgAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+Romance+to+Realism%3A+50+Years+of+Growth+and+Change+in+Young+Adult+Literature&amp;rft.pub=Harper+Collins&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-024289-3&amp;rft.aulast=Cart&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwqu6QgAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavisStillman2005" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Laurence; Stillman, Peter (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-ehuAAAAQBAJ"><i>The New Utopian Politics of Ursula K. Le Guin's The Dispossessed</i></a>. Lexington Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-5820-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-5820-3"><bdi>978-0-7391-5820-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203224846/https://books.google.com/books?id=-ehuAAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Utopian+Politics+of+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin%27s+The+Dispossessed&amp;rft.pub=Lexington+Books&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7391-5820-3&amp;rft.aulast=Davis&amp;rft.aufirst=Laurence&amp;rft.au=Stillman%2C+Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-ehuAAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEgoff1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Egoff" title="Sheila Egoff">Egoff, Sheila A.</a> (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldswithin00egof"><i>Worlds within: children's fantasy from the Middle Ages to today</i></a></span>. American Library Association. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8389-0494-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8389-0494-7"><bdi>978-0-8389-0494-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Worlds+within%3A+children%27s+fantasy+from+the+Middle+Ages+to+today&amp;rft.pub=American+Library+Association&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8389-0494-7&amp;rft.aulast=Egoff&amp;rft.aufirst=Sheila+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldswithin00egof&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehr1995" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Lehr, Susan S., ed. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=65UaAQAAIAAJ"><i>Battling Dragons: Issues and Controversy in Children's Literature</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-435-08828-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-435-08828-6"><bdi>978-0-435-08828-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203224818/https://books.google.com/books?id=65UaAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Battling+Dragons%3A+Issues+and+Controversy+in+Children%27s+Literature&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group%2C+Incorporated&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-435-08828-6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D65UaAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReginaldSlusser1997" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Reginald, Robert; Slusser, George, eds. (1997). <i>Zephyr and Boreas: Winds of Change in the Fictions of Ursula K. Le Guin</i>. Borgo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-916732-78-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-916732-78-3"><bdi>978-0-916732-78-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Zephyr+and+Boreas%3A+Winds+of+Change+in+the+Fictions+of+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;rft.pub=Borgo+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-916732-78-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrites2000" class="citation book cs1">Trites, Roberta Seelinger (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KMmxAAAAIAAJ"><i>Disturbing the universe: power and repression in adolescent literature</i></a>. University of Iowa Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87745-857-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87745-857-9"><bdi>978-0-87745-857-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Disturbing+the+universe%3A+power+and+repression+in+adolescent+literature&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Iowa+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87745-857-9&amp;rft.aulast=Trites&amp;rft.aufirst=Roberta+Seelinger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKMmxAAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWayne1996" class="citation book cs1">Wayne, Kathryn Ross (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GBUgAQAAIAAJ"><i>Redefining moral education: life, Le Guin, and language</i></a>. Austin &amp; Winfield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-880921-85-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-880921-85-2"><bdi>978-1-880921-85-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203224819/https://books.google.com/books?id=GBUgAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Redefining+moral+education%3A+life%2C+Le+Guin%2C+and+language&amp;rft.pub=Austin+%26+Winfield&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-880921-85-2&amp;rft.aulast=Wayne&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathryn+Ross&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGBUgAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ursula_K._Le_Guin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ursulakleguin.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181659#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/worlds-of-ursula-k-le-guin-full-film/11632/"><i>Worlds of Ursula K. Le Guin</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">PBS American Masters</a>. August 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Worlds+of+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&amp;rft.pub=PBS+American+Masters&amp;rft.date=2019-08-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Famericanmasters%2Fworlds-of-ursula-k-le-guin-full-film%2F11632%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scua.uoregon.edu/repositories/2/resources/8689">Ursula K. Le Guin papers</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> Libraries</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interviews">Interviews</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Interviews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hour25online.com/Hour25_Previous_Shows_2003-08.html#ursula-k-leguin_2003-08-17">An audio interview with Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (<a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a> format) from <i><a href="/wiki/Hour_25" title="Hour 25">Hour 25</a></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaggi2005" class="citation news cs1">Jaggi, Maya (December 17, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/childrenandteens/story/0,6000,1669112,00.html">"The Magician"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=The+Magician&amp;rft.date=2005-12-17&amp;rft.aulast=Jaggi&amp;rft.aufirst=Maya&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.guardian.co.uk%2Fdepartments%2Fchildrenandteens%2Fstory%2F0%2C6000%2C1669112%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212084216/https://www.opb.org/television/programs/artbeat/segment/author-ursula-le-guin/">"Oregon Art Beat: Author Ursula Le Guin"</a>. <i>OPB FM</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opb.org/television/programs/artbeat/segment/author-ursula-le-guin/">the original</a> on December 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=OPB+FM&amp;rft.atitle=Oregon+Art+Beat%3A+Author+Ursula+Le+Guin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opb.org%2Ftelevision%2Fprograms%2Fartbeat%2Fsegment%2Fauthor-ursula-le-guin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ursula Le Guin Bookworm Interviews (Audio) with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Silverblatt" title="Michael Silverblatt">Michael Silverblatt</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/bookworm/ursula-leguin-1/">January 1992</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/bookworm/ursula-leguin/">March 2001</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Speeches">Speeches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Speeches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/nov/20/ursula-k-le-guin-national-book-awards-speech">"Ursula K Le Guin's speech at National Book Awards: 'Books aren't just commodities'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. November 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Ursula+K+Le+Guin%27s+speech+at+National+Book+Awards%3A+%27Books+aren%27t+just+commodities%27&amp;rft.date=2014-11-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2014%2Fnov%2F20%2Fursula-k-le-guin-national-book-awards-speech&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-national-book-awards-ursula-k-le-guin-20141120-story.html">"Ursula K. Le Guin on speaking truth to power at National Book Awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. November 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ursula+K.+Le+Guin+on+speaking+truth+to+power+at+National+Book+Awards&amp;rft.date=2014-11-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbooks%2Fjacketcopy%2Fla-et-jc-national-book-awards-ursula-k-le-guin-20141120-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUrsula+K.+Le+Guin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Ursula_K._Le_Guin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Template:Ursula K. Le Guin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Template talk:Ursula K. Le Guin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ursula K. Le Guin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Ursula_K._Le_Guin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin_bibliography" title="Ursula K. Le Guin bibliography">Bibliography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Earthsea" title="Earthsea">Earthsea</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Wizard_of_Earthsea" title="A Wizard of Earthsea">A Wizard of Earthsea</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tombs_of_Atuan" title="The Tombs of Atuan">The Tombs of Atuan</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Farthest_Shore" title="The Farthest Shore">The Farthest Shore</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tehanu" title="Tehanu">Tehanu</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Wind" title="The Other Wind">The Other Wind</a></i> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Word_of_Unbinding" title="The Word of Unbinding">The Word of Unbinding</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Rule_of_Names" title="The Rule of Names">The Rule of Names</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragonfly_(short_story)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragonfly (short story) (page does not exist)">Dragonfly</a>" (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darkrose_and_Diamond&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Darkrose and Diamond (page does not exist)">Darkrose and Diamond</a>" (1999)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Daughter_of_Odren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Daughter of Odren (page does not exist)">The Daughter of Odren</a>" (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Firelight_(short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firelight (short story)">Firelight</a>" (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_Earthsea" title="Tales from Earthsea">Tales from Earthsea</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Earthsea" title="The Books of Earthsea">The Books of Earthsea</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earthsea_(miniseries)" title="Earthsea (miniseries)"><i>Earthsea</i> (miniseries)</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_Earthsea_(film)" title="Tales from Earthsea (film)"><i>Tales from Earthsea</i> (film)</a> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earthsea_(universe)" title="Earthsea (universe)">Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_characters_in_Earthsea" title="List of characters in Earthsea">Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ged_(Earthsea)" title="Ged (Earthsea)">Ged</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin_bibliography#Earthsea_Revisioned" title="Ursula K. Le Guin bibliography">Earthsea Revisioned</a></i> (1993)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Hainish_Cycle" title="Hainish Cycle">Hainish <br /> Cycle</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rocannon%27s_World" title="Rocannon&#39;s World">Rocannon's World</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_of_Exile" title="Planet of Exile">Planet of Exile</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Illusions" title="City of Illusions">City of Illusions</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Word_for_World_Is_Forest" title="The Word for World Is Forest">The Word for World Is Forest</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Ways_to_Forgiveness" title="Four Ways to Forgiveness">Four Ways to Forgiveness</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Telling" title="The Telling">The Telling</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Dowry_of_Angyar" title="The Dowry of Angyar">The Dowry of Angyar</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Winter%27s_King" title="Winter&#39;s King">Winter's King</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Vaster_than_Empires_and_More_Slow" title="Vaster than Empires and More Slow">Vaster than Empires and More Slow</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Day_Before_the_Revolution" title="The Day Before the Revolution">The Day Before the Revolution</a>" (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shobies%27_Story" title="The Shobies&#39; Story">The Shobies' Story</a></i> (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Matter_of_Seggri" title="The Matter of Seggri">The Matter of Seggri</a>" (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Man_of_the_People_(short_story)" title="A Man of the People (short story)">A Man of the People</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Coming_of_Age_in_Karhide" title="Coming of Age in Karhide">Coming of Age in Karhide</a>" (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountain_Ways&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountain Ways (page does not exist)">Mountain Ways</a>" (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Music_and_the_Slave_Women" title="Old Music and the Slave Women">Old Music and the Slave Women</a>" (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansible" title="Ansible">Ansible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Western_Shore" title="Annals of the Western Shore">Annals of the Western Shore</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Novels" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gifts_(novel)" title="Gifts (novel)">Gifts</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voices_(Le_Guin_novel)" title="Voices (Le Guin novel)">Voices</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Powers_(novel)" title="Powers (novel)">Powers</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <br /> fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lathe_of_Heaven" title="The Lathe of Heaven">The Lathe of Heaven</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Very_Far_Away_from_Anywhere_Else" title="Very Far Away from Anywhere Else">Very Far Away from Anywhere Else</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eye_of_the_Heron" title="The Eye of the Heron">The Eye of the Heron</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malafrena" title="Malafrena">Malafrena</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beginning_Place" title="The Beginning Place">The Beginning Place</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Always_Coming_Home" title="Always Coming Home">Always Coming Home</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lavinia_(novel)" title="Lavinia (novel)">Lavinia</a></i> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ones_Who_Walk_Away_from_Omelas" title="The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas">The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas</a>" (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Diary_of_the_Rose" title="The Diary of the Rose">The Diary of the Rose</a>" (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wife%27s_Story" title="The Wife&#39;s Story">The Wife's Story</a>" (1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paradises_Lost" title="Paradises Lost">Paradises Lost</a>" (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wind%27s_Twelve_Quarters" title="The Wind&#39;s Twelve Quarters">The Wind's Twelve Quarters</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orsinian_Tales" title="Orsinian Tales">Orsinian Tales</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Compass_Rose" title="The Compass Rose">The Compass Rose</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Gals_and_Other_Animal_Presences" title="Buffalo Gals and Other Animal Presences">Buffalo Gals and Other Animal Presences</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fisherman_of_the_Inland_Sea" title="A Fisherman of the Inland Sea">A Fisherman of the Inland Sea</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unlocking_the_Air_and_Other_Stories" title="Unlocking the Air and Other Stories">Unlocking the Air and Other Stories</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Birthday_of_the_World_and_Other_Stories" title="The Birthday of the World and Other Stories">The Birthday of the World</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Changing_Planes" title="Changing Planes">Changing Planes</a></i> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children's books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Catwings" title="Catwings">Catwings</a></i> (series) (1988–1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cat_Dreams_(Le_Guin_book)" title="Cat Dreams (Le Guin book)">Cat Dreams</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Language_of_the_Night" title="The Language of the Night">The Language of the Night</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dancing_at_the_Edge_of_the_World" title="Dancing at the Edge of the World">Dancing at the Edge of the World</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lao_Tzu:_Tao_Te_Ching&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lao Tzu: Tao Te Ching (page does not exist)">Lao Tzu: Tao Te Ching</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steering_the_Craft" title="Steering the Craft">Steering the Craft</a></i> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Feminist_science_fiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Feminist_science_fiction" title="Template:Feminist science fiction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Feminist_science_fiction" title="Template talk:Feminist science fiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Feminist_science_fiction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Feminist science fiction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Feminist_science_fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_science_fiction" title="Feminist science fiction">Feminist science fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writers by time period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">14th–15th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Christine_de_Pizan" title="Christine de Pizan">Christine de Pizan</a> (1364–1430)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Cavendish" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Cavendish">Margaret Cavendish</a> (1623–1673)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_Roumier-Robert" title="Marie-Anne de Roumier-Robert">Marie-Anne Robert</a> (1705–1771)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Griffith_(writer)" title="Mary Griffith (writer)">Mary Griffith</a> (1772–1846)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Shelley</a> (1797–1851)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jane_Wells_Webb_Loudon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane Wells Webb Loudon">Jane Wells Webb Loudon</a> (1807–1858)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Annie_Denton_Cridge" title="Annie Denton Cridge">Annie Denton Cridge</a> (1825–1875)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rhoda_Broughton" title="Rhoda Broughton">Rhoda Broughton</a> (1840–1920)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a> (1843–1914)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mary_E._Bradley_Lane" title="Mary E. Bradley Lane">Mary E. Bradley Lane</a> (1844–1930)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Burgoyne_Corbett" title="Elizabeth Burgoyne Corbett">Elizabeth Burgoyne Corbett</a> (1846–1930)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Groner" title="Auguste Groner">Auguste Groner</a> (1850–1929)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Marie_Gouraud_d%27Ablancourt" title="Renée Marie Gouraud d&#39;Ablancourt">Renée Marie Gouraud d'Ablancourt</a> (1853–1941)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Baty" title="Thomas Baty">Irene Clyde</a> (1869–1954)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a> (1860–1935)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rokeya_Sakhawat_Hussain" class="mw-redirect" title="Rokeya Sakhawat Hussain">Rokeya Sakhawat Hussain</a> (1880–1932)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Ros%C3%A0" title="Rosa Rosà">Rosa Rosà</a> (1884—1978)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Allen_deFord" title="Miriam Allen deFord">Miriam Allen DeFord</a> (1888–1975)</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia"><img alt="Catalonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aurora_Bertrana" title="Aurora Bertrana">Aurora Bertrana</a> (1892—1974)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anna_Banti" title="Anna Banti">Anna Banti</a> (1895—1985)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L._Taylor_Hansen" title="L. Taylor Hansen">L. Taylor Hansen</a> (1897–1976)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Karin_Boye" title="Karin Boye">Karin Boye</a> (1900—1941)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stella_Gibbons" title="Stella Gibbons">Stella Gibbons</a> (1902–1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leslie_F._Stone" title="Leslie F. Stone">Leslie F. Stone</a> (1905–1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Lucille_Moore" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Lucille Moore">C. L. Moore</a> (1911–1987)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a> (1915—1987)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alice_Eleanor_Jones" title="Alice Eleanor Jones">Alice Eleanor Jones</a> (1916–1981)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Jackson" title="Shirley Jackson">Shirley Jackson</a> (1916–1965)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Mann_Borgese" title="Elisabeth Mann Borgese">Elisabeth Mann-Borgese</a> (1918—2002)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L&#39;Engle">Madeleine L'Engle</a> (1918–2007)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marlen_Haushofer" title="Marlen Haushofer">Marlen Haushofer</a> (1920–1970)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_d%27Eaubonne" title="Françoise d&#39;Eaubonne">Françoise d'Eaubonne</a> (1920–2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carol_Emshwiller" title="Carol Emshwiller">Carol Emshwiller</a> (1921–2019)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Kidd" title="Virginia Kidd">Virginia Kidd</a> (1921—2003)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Judith_Merril" title="Judith Merril">Judith Merril</a> (1923–1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kate_Wilhelm" title="Kate Wilhelm">Kate Wilhelm</a> (1928—2018)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sonya_Dorman" title="Sonya Dorman">Sonya Dorman</a> (1924–2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A9lica_Gorodischer" title="Angélica Gorodischer">Angélica Gorodischer</a> (1928–2022)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kate_Wilhelm" title="Kate Wilhelm">Kate Wilhelm</a> (1928—018)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1929–2018)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sheri_S._Tepper" title="Sheri S. Tepper">Sheri S. Tepper</a> (1929—2016)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sally_Miller_Gearhart" title="Sally Miller Gearhart">Sally Miller Gearhart</a> (1931—2021)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fay_Weldon" title="Fay Weldon">Fay Weldon</a> (1931—2023)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Bogen" title="Nancy Bogen">Nancy Bogen</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1932</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Behr" title="Sophie Behr">Sophie Behr</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1935</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marge_Piercy" title="Marge Piercy">Marge Piercy</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1936</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ">Joanna Russ</a> (1937–2011)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1939</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Suzy_McKee_Charnas" title="Suzy McKee Charnas">Suzy McKee Charnas</a> (1939–2023)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jutta_Heinrich" title="Jutta Heinrich">Jutta Heinrich</a> (1940-2021)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Brantenberg" title="Gerd Brantenberg">Gerd Brantenberg</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1941</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Quinn_Yarbro" title="Chelsea Quinn Yarbro">Chelsea Quinn Yarbro</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1942</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Arnason" title="Eleanor Arnason">Eleanor Arnason</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1942</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1942</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Donna_Haraway" title="Donna Haraway">Donna Haraway</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1944</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Pollack" title="Rachel Pollack">Rachel Pollack</a> (1945–2023)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_A._Lynn" title="Elizabeth A. Lynn">Elizabeth A. Lynn</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1946</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a> (1947–2006)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABlle_Wintrebert" title="Joëlle Wintrebert">Joëlle Wintrebert</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1949</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1949</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dubravka_Ugre%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Dubravka Ugrešić">Dubravka Ugrešić</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1949</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roz_Kaveney" title="Roz Kaveney">Roz Kaveney</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1949</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Karen_Joy_Fowler" title="Karen Joy Fowler">Karen Joy Fowler</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1950</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L._Timmel_Duchamp" title="L. Timmel Duchamp">L. Timmel Duchamp</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1950</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Kerner" title="Charlotte Kerner">Charlotte Kerner</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1950</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Kennedy" title="Leigh Kennedy">Leigh Kennedy</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1951</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phanie_Nicot" title="Stéphanie Nicot">Stéphanie Nicot</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1952</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marleen_S._Barr" title="Marleen S. Barr">Marleen S. 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data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nalo_Hopkinson" title="Nalo Hopkinson">Nalo Hopkinson</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1960</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Griffith" title="Nicola Griffith">Nicola Griffith</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1960</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Bustelo" title="Gabriela Bustelo">Gabriela Bustelo</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1962</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" 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title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1964</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Heidrun_J%C3%A4nchen" title="Heidrun Jänchen">Heidrun Jänchen</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1964</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tananarive_Due" title="Tananarive Due">Tananarive Due</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1966</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Dufour" title="Catherine Dufour">Catherine Dufour</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1966</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1967</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Robson" title="Kelly Robson">Kelly Robson</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1967</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" 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style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1970</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Sue_DeConnick" title="Kelly Sue DeConnick">Kelly Sue DeConnick</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1970</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a 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Valente</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1979</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kameron_Hurley" title="Kameron Hurley">Kameron Hurley</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1980</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Judith_C._Vogt" title="Judith C. Vogt">Judith C. Vogt</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1981</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nghi_Vo" title="Nghi Vo">Nghi Vo</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1981</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tang_Fei_(writer)" title="Tang Fei (writer)">Tang Fei</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1983</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amal_El-Mohtar" title="Amal El-Mohtar">Amal El-Mohtar</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1984</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hao_Jingfang" title="Hao Jingfang">Hao Jingfang</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1984</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Theresa_Hannig" title="Theresa Hannig">Theresa Hannig</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1984</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Becky_Chambers" title="Becky Chambers">Becky Chambers</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1985</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tamsyn_Muir" title="Tamsyn Muir">Tamsyn Muir</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1985</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aline_Valek" title="Aline Valek">Aline Valek</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1986</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Akwaeke_Emezi" title="Akwaeke Emezi">Akwaeke Emezi</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1987</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique"><img alt="Martinique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/23px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/35px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/45px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadia_Chonville&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadia Chonville (page does not exist)">Nadia Chonville</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadia_Chonville" class="extiw" title="fr:Nadia Chonville">fr</a>&#93;</span> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1989</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Floriane_Soulas" title="Floriane Soulas">Floriane Soulas</a> (1989-)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xiran_Jay_Zhao" title="Xiran Jay Zhao">Xiran Jay Zhao</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1997</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Benjanun_Sriduangkaew" title="Benjanun Sriduangkaew">Benjanun Sriduangkaew</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;?</span>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vandana_Singh" title="Vandana Singh">Vandana Singh</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;?</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable works by date</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">15th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_City_of_Ladies" title="The Book of the City of Ladies">The Book of the City of Ladies</a></i> (1405)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blazing_World" title="The Blazing World">The Blazing World</a></i> (1666)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Voyages_of_Lord_Seaton_to_the_Seven_Planets" title="The Voyages of Lord Seaton to the Seven Planets">The Voyages of Lord Seaton to the Seven Planets</a></i> (1765)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Frankenstein" title="Frankenstein">Frankenstein</a></i> (1818)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man%27s_Rights;_Or,_How_Would_You_Like_It%3F" title="Man&#39;s Rights; Or, How Would You Like It?">Man's Rights; Or, How Would You Like It?</a></i> (1870)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mizora" title="Mizora">Mizora</a></i> (1880)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Das_Maschinenalter_entsteht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Das Maschinenalter entsteht (page does not exist)">Das Maschinenalter entsteht</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Amazonia" title="New Amazonia">New Amazonia: A Foretaste of the Future</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iola_Leroy" title="Iola Leroy">Iola Leroy</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unveiling_a_Parallel" title="Unveiling a Parallel">Unveiling a Parallel</a></i> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arqtiq" title="Arqtiq">Arqtiq</a></i> (1899)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/NEQUA_or_The_Problem_of_the_Ages" title="NEQUA or The Problem of the Ages">NEQUA or The Problem of the Ages</a></i> (1900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sultana%27s_Dream" title="Sultana&#39;s Dream">Sultana's Dream</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_the_Sixteenth" title="Beatrice the Sixteenth">Beatrice the Sixteenth</a></i> (1909)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moving_the_Mountain_(novel)" title="Moving the Mountain (novel)">Moving the Mountain</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herland_(novel)" title="Herland (novel)">Herland</a></i> (1915)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shambleau" title="Shambleau">Shambleau</a>" (1933)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That_Only_a_Mother" title="That Only a Mother">That Only a Mother</a>" (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angel_Island_(novel)" title="Angel Island (novel)">Angel Island</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Survival_Ship&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Survival Ship (page does not exist)">Survival Ship</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Vaisseau_Survie" class="extiw" title="fr:Le Vaisseau Survie">fr</a>&#93;</span></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Life,_Incorporated&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Life, Incorporated (page does not exist)">Life, Incorporated</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time" title="A Wrinkle in Time">A Wrinkle in Time</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_a_Spacewoman" title="Memoirs of a Spacewoman">Memoirs of a Spacewoman</a></i> (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_I_Was_Miss_Dow" title="When I Was Miss Dow">When I Was Miss Dow</a>" (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aye,_and_Gomorrah" title="Aye, and Gomorrah">Aye, and Gomorrah</a>" (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/And_Chaos_Died" title="And Chaos Died">And Chaos Died</a> </i>(1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kin_of_Ata_Are_Waiting_for_You" title="The Kin of Ata Are Waiting for You">The Kin of Ata Are Waiting for You</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Word_for_World_is_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="The Word for World is Forest">The Word for World is Forest</a></i> (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_It_Changed" title="When It Changed">When It Changed</a>" (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Thousand_Light-Years_from_Home" title="Ten Thousand Light-Years from Home">Ten Thousand Light-Years from Home</a></i> (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Women_Men_Don%27t_See" title="The Women Men Don&#39;t See">The Women Men Don't See</a>" (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Who_Was_Plugged_In" title="The Girl Who Was Plugged In">The Girl Who Was Plugged In</a>" (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Holdfast_Chronicles" title="The Holdfast Chronicles">The Holdfast Chronicles</a></i> (1974-1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Female_Man" title="The Female Man">The Female Man</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_on_the_Edge_of_Time" title="Woman on the Edge of Time">Woman on the Edge of Time</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Houston,_Houston,_Do_You_Read%3F" title="Houston, Houston, Do You Read?">Houston, Houston, Do You Read?</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Female_Man" title="The Female Man">The Female Man</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Egalia%27s_Daughters" title="Egalia&#39;s Daughters">Egalia's Daughters</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_the_Walls_of_the_World" title="Up the Walls of the World">Up the Walls of the World</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eye_of_the_Heron" title="The Eye of the Heron">The Eye of the Heron</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Songs_of_an_Old_Primate" title="Star Songs of an Old Primate">Star Songs of an Old Primate</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kindred_(novel)" title="Kindred (novel)">Kindred</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marriages_Between_Zones_Three,_Four_and_Five" title="The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five">The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vampire_Tapestry" title="The Vampire Tapestry">The Vampire Tapestry</a></i> (1980)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Souls_(story)" title="Souls (story)">Souls</a>" (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Native_Tongue_(Elgin_novel)" title="Native Tongue (Elgin novel)">Native Tongue</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Handmaid%27s_Tale" title="The Handmaid&#39;s Tale">The Handmaid's Tale</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brightness_Falls_from_the_Air" title="Brightness Falls from the Air">Brightness Falls from the Air</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Door_into_Ocean" title="A Door into Ocean">A Door into Ocean</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Days_(novel)" title="Golden Days (novel)">Golden Days</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lilith%27s_Brood" title="Lilith&#39;s Brood">Lilith's Brood</a></i> (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rachel_in_Love" title="Rachel in Love">Rachel in Love</a>" (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gate_to_Women%27s_Country" title="The Gate to Women&#39;s Country">The Gate to Women's Country</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Her_Smoke_Rose_Up_Forever" title="Her Smoke Rose Up Forever">Her Smoke Rose Up Forever</a> </i>(1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_(Tepper_novel)" title="Beauty (Tepper novel)">Beauty</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/He,_She_and_It" title="He, She and It">He, She and It</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chroniques_du_pays_des_m%C3%A8res" title="Chroniques du pays des mères">Chroniques du pays des mères</a></i> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Matter_of_Seggri" title="The Matter of Seggri">The Matter of Seggri</a>" (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Sacred_Thing" title="The Fifth Sacred Thing">The Fifth Sacred Thing</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brown_Girl_in_the_Ring_(novel)" title="Brown Girl in the Ring (novel)">Brown Girl in the Ring</a></i> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fresco" title="The Fresco">The Fresco</a> </i>(2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_Earthsea" title="Tales from Earthsea">Tales from Earthsea</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Sower_(novel)" title="Parable of the Sower (novel)">Parable of the Sower</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Coku:_The_Inner_Chambers" title="Ōoku: The Inner Chambers">Ōoku: The Inner Chambers</a></i> (2004-2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bu_Bu_Jing_Xin" title="Bu Bu Jing Xin">Bu Bu Jing Xin</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fledgling_(Butler_novel)" title="Fledgling (Butler novel)">Fledgling</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Go%C3%BBt_de_l%27immortalit%C3%A9" title="Le Goût de l&#39;immortalité">Le Goût de l'immortalité</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Choir_Boy" title="Choir Boy">Choir Boy</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wombs_(manga)" title="Wombs (manga)">Wombs</a></i> (2009-2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hundred_Thousand_Kingdoms" title="The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms">The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Fears_Death" title="Who Fears Death">Who Fears Death</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lavinia_(novel)" title="Lavinia (novel)">Lavinia</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Alchemy_of_Stone" title="The Alchemy of Stone">The Alchemy of Stone</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Method_(novel)" title="The Method (novel)">The Method</a> </i>(2009)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Six_Months,_Three_Days" title="Six Months, Three Days">Six Months, Three Days</a>" (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Justice" title="Ancillary Justice">Ancillary Justice</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scale-Bright&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scale-Bright (page does not exist)">Scale-Bright</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Automation" title="The Automation">The Automation</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Season_(novel)" title="The Fifth Season (novel)">The Fifth Season</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Binti_(novella)" title="Binti (novella)">Binti</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Obelisk_Gate" title="The Obelisk Gate">The Obelisk Gate</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxoplasma_(novel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxoplasma (novel) (page does not exist)">Toxoplasma</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winterglass&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Winterglass (page does not exist)">Winterglass</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Birds_in_the_Sky" title="All the Birds in the Sky">All the Birds in the Sky</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stars_Are_Legion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Stars Are Legion (page does not exist)">The Stars Are Legion</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_%C3%A9toiles_sont_l%C3%A9gion" class="extiw" title="fr:Les étoiles sont légion">fr</a>&#93;</span></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_How_You_Lose_the_Time_War" title="This Is How You Lose the Time War">This Is How You Lose the Time War</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Empress_of_Salt_and_Fortune" title="The Empress of Salt and Fortune">The Empress of Salt and Fortune</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_the_Tiger_Came_Down_the_Mountain" title="When the Tiger Came Down the Mountain">When the Tiger Came Down the Mountain</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Future_of_Another_Timeline" title="The Future of Another Timeline">The Future of Another Timeline</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victories_Greater_Than_Death" title="Victories Greater Than Death">Victories Greater Than Death</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreams_Bigger_Than_Heartbreak" title="Dreams Bigger Than Heartbreak">Dreams Bigger Than Heartbreak</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Memory_Librarian:_And_Other_Stories_of_Dirty_Computer" title="The Memory Librarian: And Other Stories of Dirty Computer">The Memory Librarian: And Other Stories of Dirty Computer</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daughter_of_Doctor_Moreau" title="The Daughter of Doctor Moreau">The Daughter of Doctor Moreau</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Promises_Stronger_Than_Darkness" title="Promises Stronger Than Darkness">Promises Stronger Than Darkness</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres and concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyborg" title="Cyborg">Cyborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_science_fiction" title="Feminist science fiction">Feminist science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_speculative_fiction" title="Gender in speculative fiction">Gender in speculative fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-gender_world" title="Single-gender world">Single-gender world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_speculative_fiction" title="Women in speculative fiction">Women in speculative fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1adan" title="Láadan">Láadan</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_sexes_in_science_fiction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of sexes in science fiction (page does not exist)">Battle of sexes in science fiction</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_des_sexes_en_science-fiction" class="extiw" title="fr:Bataille des sexes en science-fiction">fr</a>&#93;</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Essays,<br />anthologies,<br />critiques by year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Women_of_Wonder" title="Women of Wonder">Women of Wonder</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aurora:_Beyond_Equality" title="Aurora: Beyond Equality">Aurora: Beyond Equality</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Language_of_the_Night" title="The Language of the Night">The Language of the Night</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/More_Women_of_Wonder" title="More Women of Wonder">More Women of Wonder</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Suppress_Women%27s_Writing" title="How to Suppress Women&#39;s Writing">How to Suppress Women's Writing</a></i> (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Cyborg_Manifesto" title="A Cyborg Manifesto">A Cyborg Manifesto</a>" (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Write_Like_a_Woman" title="To Write Like a Woman">To Write Like a Woman</a></i> (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Have_Always_Fought" title="We Have Always Fought">We Have Always Fought</a>" (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Geek_Feminist_Revolution" title="The Geek Feminist Revolution">The Geek Feminist Revolution</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Matter_(prose_anthologies)" title="Dark Matter (prose anthologies)">Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction from the African Diaspora</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=She%27s_Such_a_Geek!:_Women_Write_about_Science,_Technology_%26_Other_Nerdy_Stuff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="She&#39;s Such a Geek!: Women Write about Science, Technology &amp; Other Nerdy Stuff (page does not exist)">She's Such a Geek!: Women Write about Science, Technology &amp; Other Nerdy Stuff</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Never_Say_You_Can%27t_Survive:_How_to_Get_Through_Hard_Times_By_Making_Up_Stories&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Never Say You Can&#39;t Survive: How to Get Through Hard Times By Making Up Stories (page does not exist)">Never Say You Can't Survive: How to Get Through Hard Times By Making Up Stories</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%27Oiselle" title="L&#39;Oiselle">L'Oiselle</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jirel_of_Joiry" title="Jirel of Joiry">Jirel of Joiry</a> (1934)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers,<br />magazines,<br />comics, <br />podcasts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Forerunner_(magazine)" title="Forerunner (magazine)">Forerunner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witch_and_the_Chameleon" title="The Witch and the Chameleon">The Witch and the Chameleon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_Press" title="Aqueduct Press">Aqueduct Press</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Janus_(science_fiction_magazine)" title="Janus (science fiction magazine)">Janus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bitch_Planet" title="Bitch Planet">Bitch Planet</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Opinions_Are_Correct&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Our Opinions Are Correct (page does not exist)">Our Opinions Are Correct</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prizes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sense_of_Gender_Awards" title="Sense of Gender Awards">Sense of Gender Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otherwise_Award" title="Otherwise Award">Otherwise Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Literary_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambda Literary Award">Lambda Literary Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and conventions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiscon" title="Wiscon">Wiscon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sad_Puppies" title="Sad Puppies">Sad Puppies</a> (2013–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Ursula_K._Le_Guin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Ursula_K._Le_Guin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Ursula K. Le Guin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Awards_(SFWA_Grand_Masters)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Awards" title="Template:Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Awards" title="Template talk:Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Awards_(SFWA_Grand_Masters)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Award" title="Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award">Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Awards</a> (SFWA Grand Masters)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Williamson" title="Jack Williamson">Jack Williamson</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak" title="Clifford D. Simak">Clifford D. Simak</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Sprague_de_Camp" title="L. Sprague de Camp">L. Sprague de Camp</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Norton" title="Andre Norton">Andre Norton</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bester" title="Alfred Bester">Alfred Bester</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_del_Rey" title="Lester del Rey">Lester del Rey</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Knight" title="Damon Knight">Damon Knight</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._E._van_Vogt" title="A. E. van Vogt">A. E. van Vogt</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Vance" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Clement" title="Hal Clement">Hal Clement</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Aldiss" title="Brian Aldiss">Brian Aldiss</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McCaffrey" title="Anne McCaffrey">Anne McCaffrey</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Gunn_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="James E. Gunn (writer)">James Gunn</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moorcock" title="Michael Moorcock">Michael Moorcock</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Harrison_(writer)" title="Harry Harrison (writer)">Harry Harrison</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Yolen" title="Jane Yolen">Jane Yolen</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_S._Beagle" title="Peter S. Beagle">Peter S. Beagle</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalo_Hopkinson" title="Nalo Hopkinson">Nalo Hopkinson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Lackey" title="Mercedes Lackey">Mercedes Lackey</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_McKinley" title="Robin McKinley">Robin McKinley</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hugo_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template talk:Hugo Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Hugo Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(novel)" title="The Sword in the Stone (novel)">The Sword in the Stone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/T._H._White" title="T. H. White">T. H. White</a> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slan" title="Slan">Slan</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/A._E._van_Vogt" title="A. E. van Vogt">A. E. van Vogt</a> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_This_Horizon" title="Beyond This Horizon">Beyond This Horizon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Anson MacDonald</a> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conjure_Wife" title="Conjure Wife">Conjure Wife</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Over_Mars" title="Shadow Over Mars">Shadow Over Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Brackett" title="Leigh Brackett">Leigh Brackett</a> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foundation_and_Empire" title="Foundation and Empire">The Mule</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farmer_in_the_Sky" title="Farmer in the Sky">Farmer in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_451" title="Fahrenheit 451">Fahrenheit 451</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1954)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Demolished_Man" title="The Demolished Man">The Demolished Man</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bester" title="Alfred Bester">Alfred Bester</a> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/They%27d_Rather_Be_Right" title="They&#39;d Rather Be Right">They'd Rather Be Right</a></i> (aka: The Forever Machine) by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Clifton" title="Mark Clifton">Mark Clifton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Riley_(author)" title="Frank Riley (author)">Frank Riley</a> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Double_Star" title="Double Star">Double Star</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Time_(novel)" title="The Big Time (novel)">The Big Time</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Case_of_Conscience" title="A Case of Conscience">A Case of Conscience</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Blish" title="James Blish">James Blish</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Starship_Troopers" title="Starship Troopers">Starship Troopers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Canticle_for_Leibowitz" title="A Canticle for Leibowitz">A Canticle for Leibowitz</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Miller,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Walter M. Miller, Jr.">Walter M. Miller, Jr.</a> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stranger_in_a_Strange_Land" title="Stranger in a Strange Land">Stranger in a Strange Land</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_the_High_Castle" title="The Man in the High Castle">The Man in the High Castle</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Dick" title="Philip K. Dick">Philip K. Dick</a> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Way_Station_(novel)" title="Way Station (novel)">Here Gather the Stars</a></i> (aka: <i>Way Station</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak" title="Clifford D. Simak">Clifford D. Simak</a> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wanderer_(Leiber_novel)" title="The Wanderer (Leiber novel)">The Wanderer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/This_Immortal" title="This Immortal">...And Call Me Conrad</a></i> (aka: <i>This Immortal</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_Is_a_Harsh_Mistress" title="The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress">The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Light" title="Lord of Light">Lord of Light</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stand_on_Zanzibar" title="Stand on Zanzibar">Stand on Zanzibar</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Brunner_(author)" title="John Brunner (author)">John Brunner</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringworld" title="Ringworld">Ringworld</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Your_Scattered_Bodies_Go" title="To Your Scattered Bodies Go">To Your Scattered Bodies Go</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Themselves" title="The Gods Themselves">The Gods Themselves</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forever_War" title="The Forever War">The Forever War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_Late_the_Sweet_Birds_Sang" title="Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang">Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kate_Wilhelm" title="Kate Wilhelm">Kate Wilhelm</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gateway_(novel)" title="Gateway (novel)">Gateway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamsnake" title="Dreamsnake">Dreamsnake</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(Vinge_novel)" title="The Snow Queen (Vinge novel)">The Snow Queen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joan_D._Vinge" title="Joan D. Vinge">Joan D. Vinge</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Downbelow_Station" title="Downbelow Station">Downbelow Station</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foundation%27s_Edge" title="Foundation&#39;s Edge">Foundation's Edge</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Startide_Rising" title="Startide Rising">Startide Rising</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender&#39;s Game">Ender's Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Uplift_War" title="The Uplift War">The Uplift War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyteen" title="Cyteen">Cyteen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(Simmons_novel)" title="Hyperion (Simmons novel)">Hyperion</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vor_Game" title="The Vor Game">The Vor Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barrayar" title="Barrayar">Barrayar</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fire_Upon_the_Deep" title="A Fire Upon the Deep">A Fire Upon the Deep</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Book_(novel)" title="Doomsday Book (novel)">Doomsday Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Green Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Dance" title="Mirror Dance">Mirror Dance</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diamond_Age" title="The Diamond Age">The Diamond Age</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Blue Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_Peace" title="Forever Peace">Forever Peace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Say_Nothing_of_the_Dog" title="To Say Nothing of the Dog">To Say Nothing of the Dog</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Deepness_in_the_Sky" title="A Deepness in the Sky">A Deepness in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire">Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Neanderthal_Parallax" title="The Neanderthal Parallax">Hominids</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer">Robert J. Sawyer</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paladin_of_Souls" title="Paladin of Souls">Paladin of Souls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Strange_%26_Mr_Norrell" title="Jonathan Strange &amp; Mr Norrell">Jonathan Strange &amp; Mr Norrell</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Clarke" title="Susanna Clarke">Susanna Clarke</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spin_(novel)" title="Spin (novel)">Spin</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Wilson" title="Robert Charles Wilson">Robert Charles Wilson</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rainbows_End_(Vinge_novel)" title="Rainbows End (Vinge novel)">Rainbows End</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yiddish_Policemen%27s_Union" title="The Yiddish Policemen&#39;s Union">The Yiddish Policemen's Union</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Graveyard_Book" title="The Graveyard Book">The Graveyard Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Windup_Girl" title="The Windup Girl">The Windup Girl</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bacigalupi" title="Paolo Bacigalupi">Paolo Bacigalupi</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_City_%26_the_City" title="The City &amp; the City">The City &amp; the City</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackout/All_Clear" title="Blackout/All Clear">Blackout/All Clear</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Among_Others" title="Among Others">Among Others</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Redshirts_(novel)" title="Redshirts (novel)">Redshirts</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Scalzi" title="John Scalzi">John Scalzi</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Justice" title="Ancillary Justice">Ancillary Justice</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three-Body_Problem_(novel)" title="The Three-Body Problem (novel)">The Three-Body Problem</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cixin_Liu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cixin Liu">Cixin Liu</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Liu" title="Ken Liu">Ken Liu</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Season_(novel)" title="The Fifth Season (novel)">The Fifth Season</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Obelisk_Gate" title="The Obelisk Gate">The Obelisk Gate</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Sky" title="The Stone Sky">The Stone Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Calculating_Stars" title="The Calculating Stars">The Calculating Stars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Memory_Called_Empire" title="A Memory Called Empire">A Memory Called Empire</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Martine" title="Arkady Martine">Arkady Martine</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Network_Effect_(novel)" title="Network Effect (novel)">Network Effect</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Desolation_Called_Peace" title="A Desolation Called Peace">A Desolation Called Peace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Martine" title="Arkady Martine">Arkady Martine</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nettle_%26_Bone" title="Nettle &amp; Bone">Nettle &amp; Bone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Vernon" title="Ursula Vernon">T. Kingfisher</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Desperate_Glory_(novel)" title="Some Desperate Glory (novel)">Some Desperate Glory</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Emily_Tesh" title="Emily Tesh">Emily Tesh</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novella" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novella" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Novella"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hugo_Award_Best_Novella" title="Template talk:Hugo Award Best Novella"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novella" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo Award Best Novella"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novella" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Hugo Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novella#Retro_Hugos" title="Hugo Award for Best Novella">Retro Hugos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Goes_There%3F" title="Who Goes There?">Who Goes There?</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_W._Campbell" title="John W. Campbell">Don A. Stuart</a> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/If_This_Goes_On%E2%80%94" class="mw-redirect" title="If This Goes On—">If This Goes On—</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waldo_(short_story)" title="Waldo (short story)">Waldo</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Prince" title="The Little Prince">The Little Prince</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Saint-Exup%C3%A9ry" title="Antoine de Saint-Exupéry">Antoine de Saint-Exupéry</a> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Killdozer!_(short_story)" title="Killdozer! (short story)">Killdozer!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Farm" title="Animal Farm">Animal Farm</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Sold_the_Moon" title="The Man Who Sold the Moon">The Man Who Sold the Moon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Case_of_Conscience" title="A Case of Conscience">A Case of Conscience</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Blish" title="James Blish">James Blish</a> (1954)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1968–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Riders_of_the_Purple_Wage" title="Riders of the Purple Wage">Riders of the Purple Wage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a> /<i><a href="/wiki/Dragonflight_(novel)" title="Dragonflight (novel)">Weyr Search</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anne_McCaffrey" title="Anne McCaffrey">Anne McCaffrey</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nightwings_(novella)" title="Nightwings (novella)">Nightwings</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1969)</li> <li><i>Ship of Shadows</i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ill_Met_in_Lankhmar" title="Ill Met in Lankhmar">Ill Met in Lankhmar</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Air_and_Darkness_(novella)" title="The Queen of Air and Darkness (novella)">The Queen of Air and Darkness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Word_for_World_Is_Forest" title="The Word for World Is Forest">The Word for World Is Forest</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Who_Was_Plugged_In" title="The Girl Who Was Plugged In">The Girl Who Was Plugged In</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a> (1974)</li> <li><i>A Song for Lya</i> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Name_Is_Legion_(Zelazny_stories)" class="mw-redirect" title="My Name Is Legion (Zelazny stories)">Home Is the Hangman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1976)</li> <li><i>By Any Other Name</i> by <a href="/wiki/Spider_Robinson" title="Spider Robinson">Spider Robinson</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Houston,_Houston,_Do_You_Read%3F" title="Houston, Houston, Do You Read?">Houston, Houston, Do You Read?</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stardance" title="Stardance">Stardance</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Spider_Robinson" title="Spider Robinson">Spider Robinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Robinson" title="Jeanne Robinson">Jeanne Robinson</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Persistence_of_Vision_(short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Persistence of Vision (short story)">The Persistence of Vision</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enemy_Mine_(novella)" title="Enemy Mine (novella)">Enemy Mine</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Barry_B._Longyear" title="Barry B. Longyear">Barry B. Longyear</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_Dorsai" title="Lost Dorsai">Lost Dorsai</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gordon_R._Dickson" title="Gordon R. Dickson">Gordon R. Dickson</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Saturn_Game" title="The Saturn Game">The Saturn Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Souls_(story)" title="Souls (story)">Souls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ">Joanna Russ</a> (1983)</li> <li><i>Cascade Point</i> by <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Zahn" title="Timothy Zahn">Timothy Zahn</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Press_Enter" title="Press Enter">Press Enter</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/24_Views_of_Mt._Fuji,_by_Hokusai" title="24 Views of Mt. Fuji, by Hokusai">24 Views of Mt. Fuji, by Hokusai</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh_in_the_Outback" title="Gilgamesh in the Outback">Gilgamesh in the Outback</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eye_for_Eye" title="Eye for Eye">Eye for Eye</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_of_the_Winnebagos" title="The Last of the Winnebagos">The Last of the Winnebagos</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vorkosigan_Saga" title="Vorkosigan Saga">The Mountains of Mourning</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hemingway_Hoax" title="The Hemingway Hoax">The Hemingway Hoax</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beggars_in_Spain" title="Beggars in Spain">Beggars in Spain</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kress" title="Nancy Kress">Nancy Kress</a> (1992)</li> <li><i>Barnacle Bill the Spacer</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Down_in_the_Bottomlands" title="Down in the Bottomlands">Down in the Bottomlands</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Turtledove" title="Harry Turtledove">Harry Turtledove</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Views_of_Olduvai_Gorge" title="Seven Views of Olduvai Gorge">Seven Views of Olduvai Gorge</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Resnick" title="Mike Resnick">Mike Resnick</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Future#&quot;The_Death_of_Captain_Future&quot;" title="Captain Future">The Death of Captain Future</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Allen_Steele" title="Allen Steele">Allen Steele</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_of_the_Dragon_(novella)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood of the Dragon (novella)">Blood of the Dragon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1997)</li> <li><i>...Where Angels Fear to Tread</i> by <a href="/wiki/Allen_Steele" title="Allen Steele">Allen Steele</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_(novella)" title="Oceanic (novella)">Oceanic</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Egan" title="Greg Egan">Greg Egan</a> (1999)</li> <li><i>The Winds of Marble Arch</i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>The Ultimate Earth</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Williamson" title="Jack Williamson">Jack Williamson</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Vernor_Vinge#&quot;Fast_Times_at_Fairmont_High&quot;" title="The Collected Stories of Vernor Vinge">Fast Times at Fairmont High</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coraline" title="Coraline">Coraline</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cookie_Monster_(novella)" title="The Cookie Monster (novella)">The Cookie Monster</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Atrocity_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="The Atrocity Archives">The Concrete Jungle</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Job_(novella)" title="Inside Job (novella)">Inside Job</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2006)</li> <li><i>A Billion Eves</i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Reed_(author)" title="Robert Reed (author)">Robert Reed</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Seated_on_the_Ground" title="All Seated on the Ground">All Seated on the Ground</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2008)</li> <li><i>The Erdmann Nexus</i> by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kress" title="Nancy Kress">Nancy Kress</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palimpsest_(novella)" title="Palimpsest (novella)">Palimpsest</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lifecycle_of_Software_Objects" title="The Lifecycle of Software Objects">The Lifecycle of Software Objects</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Chiang" title="Ted Chiang">Ted Chiang</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Bridged_the_Mist" title="The Man Who Bridged the Mist">The Man Who Bridged the Mist</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kij_Johnson" title="Kij Johnson">Kij Johnson</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_Soul" title="The Emperor&#39;s Soul">The Emperor's Soul</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Sanderson" title="Brandon Sanderson">Brandon Sanderson</a> (2013)</li> <li><i>Equoid</i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a> (2014)</li> <li>(No award given) (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Binti_(novella)" title="Binti (novella)">Binti</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nnedi_Okorafor" title="Nnedi Okorafor">Nnedi Okorafor</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Every_Heart_a_Doorway" title="Every Heart a Doorway">Every Heart a Doorway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Seanan_McGuire" title="Seanan McGuire">Seanan McGuire</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Systems_Red" title="All Systems Red">All Systems Red</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Murderbot_Diaries" title="The Murderbot Diaries">Artificial Condition</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_How_You_Lose_the_Time_War" title="This Is How You Lose the Time War">This Is How You Lose the Time War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Amal_El-Mohtar" title="Amal El-Mohtar">Amal El-Mohtar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Max_Gladstone" title="Max Gladstone">Max Gladstone</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Empress_of_Salt_and_Fortune" title="The Empress of Salt and Fortune">The Empress of Salt and Fortune</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nghi_Vo" title="Nghi Vo">Nghi Vo</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Psalm_for_the_Wild-Built" title="A Psalm for the Wild-Built">A Psalm for the Wild-Built</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Becky_Chambers" title="Becky Chambers">Becky Chambers</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_the_Drowned_Girls_Go" title="Where the Drowned Girls Go">Where the Drowned Girls Go</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Seanan_McGuire" title="Seanan McGuire">Seanan McGuire</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thornhedge" title="Thornhedge">Thornhedge</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Vernon" title="Ursula Vernon">T. Kingfisher</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novelette" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novelette" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Novelette"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hugo_Award_Best_Novelette" title="Template talk:Hugo Award Best Novelette"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novelette" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo Award Best Novelette"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novelette" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novelette" title="Hugo Award for Best Novelette">Best Novelette</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novelette#Retro_Hugos" title="Hugo Award for Best Novelette">Retro Hugos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Rule_18" title="Rule 18">Rule 18</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak" title="Clifford D. Simak">Clifford D. Simak</a> (1939)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Roads_Must_Roll" title="The Roads Must Roll">The Roads Must Roll</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1941)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Foundation_(Asimov_novel)" title="Foundation (Asimov novel)">Foundation</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1943)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mimsy_Were_the_Borogoves" title="Mimsy Were the Borogoves">Mimsy Were the Borogoves</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Padgett" title="Lewis Padgett">Lewis Padgett</a> (1944)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/First_Contact_(novelette)" title="First Contact (novelette)">First Contact</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Murray_Leinster" title="Murray Leinster">Murray Leinster</a> (1946)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Little_Black_Bag" title="The Little Black Bag">The Little Black Bag</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Cyril_M._Kornbluth" title="Cyril M. Kornbluth">Cyril M. Kornbluth</a> (1951)</li> <li>"Earthman, Come Home" by <a href="/wiki/James_Blish" title="James Blish">James Blish</a> (1954)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1955–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Darfsteller" title="The Darfsteller">The Darfsteller</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Miller_Jr." title="Walter M. Miller Jr.">Walter M. Miller Jr.</a> (1955)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Exploration_Team" title="Exploration Team">Exploration Team</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Murray_Leinster" title="Murray Leinster">Murray Leinster</a> (1956)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Big_Time_(novel)" title="The Big Time (novel)">The Big Time</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1958)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Big_Front_Yard" title="The Big Front Yard">The Big Front Yard</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak" title="Clifford D. Simak">Clifford D. Simak</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1967–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Last_Castle_(novella)" title="The Last Castle (novella)">The Last Castle</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Vance" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a> (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gonna_Roll_the_Bones" title="Gonna Roll the Bones">Gonna Roll the Bones</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sharing_of_Flesh" title="The Sharing of Flesh">The Sharing of Flesh</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Goat_Song_(novelette)" title="Goat Song (novelette)">Goat Song</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Deathbird" title="The Deathbird">The Deathbird</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Adrift_Just_Off_the_Islets_of_Langerhans" title="Adrift Just Off the Islets of Langerhans">Adrift Just Off the Islets of Langerhans: Latitude 38° 54' N, Longitude 77° 00' 13" W</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Borderland_of_Sol" title="The Borderland of Sol">The Borderland of Sol</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bicentennial_Man" title="The Bicentennial Man">The Bicentennial Man</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eyes_of_Amber" title="Eyes of Amber">Eyes of Amber</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Joan_D._Vinge" title="Joan D. Vinge">Joan D. Vinge</a> (1978)</li> <li>"Hunter's Moon" by <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1979)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sandkings_(novelette)" title="Sandkings (novelette)">Sandkings</a>" by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cloak_and_the_Staff" title="The Cloak and the Staff">The Cloak and the Staff</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Gordon_R._Dickson" title="Gordon R. Dickson">Gordon R. Dickson</a> (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Unicorn_Variation" title="Unicorn Variation">Unicorn Variation</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fire_Watch_(short_story)" title="Fire Watch (short story)">Fire Watch</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_Music_(novel)" title="Blood Music (novel)">Blood Music</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (1984)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bloodchild_and_Other_Stories" title="Bloodchild and Other Stories">Bloodchild</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a> (1985)</li> <li>"Paladin of the Lost Hour" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Permafrost_(story)" title="Permafrost (story)">Permafrost</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Gals,_Won%27t_You_Come_Out_Tonight" title="Buffalo Gals, Won&#39;t You Come Out Tonight">Buffalo Gals, Won't You Come Out Tonight</a>" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_Kitten" title="Schrödinger&#39;s Kitten">Schrödinger's Kitten</a>" by <a href="/wiki/George_Alec_Effinger" title="George Alec Effinger">George Alec Effinger</a> (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Enter_a_Soldier._Later:_Enter_Another" title="Enter a Soldier. Later: Enter Another">Enter a Soldier. Later: Enter Another</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Kirinyaga_(novel)" title="Kirinyaga (novel)">The Manamouki</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Resnick" title="Mike Resnick">Mike Resnick</a> (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gold_(short_story)" title="Gold (short story)">Gold</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Nutcracker_Coup" title="The Nutcracker Coup">The Nutcracker Coup</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Janet_Kagan" title="Janet Kagan">Janet Kagan</a> (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Georgia_on_My_Mind_(novelette)" title="Georgia on My Mind (novelette)">Georgia on My Mind</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sheffield" title="Charles Sheffield">Charles Sheffield</a> (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Martian_Child" title="The Martian Child">The Martian Child</a>" by <a href="/wiki/David_Gerrold" title="David Gerrold">David Gerrold</a> (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Think_Like_a_Dinosaur" title="Think Like a Dinosaur">Think Like a Dinosaur</a>" by <a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Kelly" title="James Patrick Kelly">James Patrick Kelly</a> (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Repairman" title="Bicycle Repairman">Bicycle Repairman</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sterling" title="Bruce Sterling">Bruce Sterling</a> (1997)</li> <li>"We Will Drink a Fish Together..." by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnson_(author)" title="Bill Johnson (author)">Bill Johnson</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Taklamakan_(short_story)" title="Taklamakan (short story)">Taklamakan</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sterling" title="Bruce Sterling">Bruce Sterling</a> (1999)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/10%5E16_to_1" title="10^16 to 1">10<sup>16</sup> to 1</a>" by <a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Kelly" title="James Patrick Kelly">James Patrick Kelly</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Millennium Babies" by <a href="/wiki/Kristine_Kathryn_Rusch" title="Kristine Kathryn Rusch">Kristine Kathryn Rusch</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hell_Is_the_Absence_of_God" title="Hell Is the Absence of God">Hell Is the Absence of God</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Chiang" title="Ted Chiang">Ted Chiang</a> (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slow_Life_(novelette)" title="Slow Life (novelette)">Slow Life</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swanwick" title="Michael Swanwick">Michael Swanwick</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Legions_in_Time" title="Legions in Time">Legions in Time</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swanwick" title="Michael Swanwick">Michael Swanwick</a> (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Faery_Handbag" title="The Faery Handbag">The Faery Handbag</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Link" title="Kelly Link">Kelly Link</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Two_Hearts_(story)" title="Two Hearts (story)">Two Hearts</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Peter_S._Beagle" title="Peter S. Beagle">Peter S. Beagle</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Djinn%27s_Wife" title="The Djinn&#39;s Wife">The Djinn's Wife</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ian_McDonald_(British_author)" title="Ian McDonald (British author)">Ian McDonald</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Merchant_and_the_Alchemist%27s_Gate" title="The Merchant and the Alchemist&#39;s Gate">The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Chiang" title="Ted Chiang">Ted Chiang</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shoggoths_in_Bloom" title="Shoggoths in Bloom">Shoggoths in Bloom</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bear" title="Elizabeth Bear">Elizabeth Bear</a> (2009)</li> <li>"The Island" by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Watts_(author)" title="Peter Watts (author)">Peter Watts</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"The Emperor of Mars" by <a href="/wiki/Allen_Steele" title="Allen Steele">Allen Steele</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Six_Months,_Three_Days" title="Six Months, Three Days">Six Months, Three Days</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Girl-Thing_Who_Went_Out_for_Sushi" title="The Girl-Thing Who Went Out for Sushi">The Girl-Thing Who Went Out for Sushi</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Cadigan" title="Pat Cadigan">Pat Cadigan</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lady_Astronaut_of_Mars" title="The Lady Astronaut of Mars">The Lady Astronaut of Mars</a>", by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_World_Turned_Upside_Down" title="The Day the World Turned Upside Down">The Day the World Turned Upside Down</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Olde_Heuvelt" title="Thomas Olde Heuvelt">Thomas Olde Heuvelt</a>, translated by Lia Belt (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Folding_Beijing" title="Folding Beijing">Folding Beijing</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Hao_Jingfang" title="Hao Jingfang">Hao Jingfang</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Tomato_Thief" title="The Tomato Thief">The Tomato Thief</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Vernon" title="Ursula Vernon">Ursula Vernon</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Life_of_Bots" title="The Secret Life of Bots">The Secret Life of Bots</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Palmer" title="Suzanne Palmer">Suzanne Palmer</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_at_First_You_Don%27t_Succeed,_Try,_Try_Again" title="If at First You Don&#39;t Succeed, Try, Try Again">If at First You Don't Succeed, Try, Try Again</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Zen_Cho" title="Zen Cho">Zen Cho</a> (2019)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Emergency_Skin" title="Emergency Skin">Emergency Skin</a>" by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Two Truths and a Lie" by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pinsker" title="Sarah Pinsker">Sarah Pinsker</a> (2021)</li> <li>"Bots of the Lost Ark" by <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Palmer" title="Suzanne Palmer">Suzanne Palmer</a> (2022)</li> <li>"The Space-Time Painter" by <a href="/wiki/Hai_Ya" title="Hai Ya">Hai Ya</a> (2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Year_Without_Sunshine" title="The Year Without Sunshine">The Year Without Sunshine</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Kritzer" title="Naomi Kritzer">Naomi Kritzer</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story_(1961–1980)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_1961%E2%80%931980" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 1961–1980"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_1961%E2%80%931980" title="Template talk:Hugo Award Best Short Story 1961–1980"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_1961%E2%80%931980" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 1961–1980"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story_(1961–1980)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Hugo Award for Best Short Story">Best Short Story</a> (1961–1980)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Voyage" title="The Longest Voyage">The Longest Voyage</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hothouse_(novel)" title="Hothouse (novel)">Hothouse</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Aldiss" title="Brian Aldiss">Brian W. Aldiss</a> (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Dragon_Masters" title="The Dragon Masters">The Dragon Masters</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Vance" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a> (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Truce_with_Kings" title="No Truce with Kings">No Truce with Kings</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Soldier,_Ask_Not" title="Soldier, Ask Not">Soldier, Ask Not</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Gordon_R._Dickson" title="Gordon R. Dickson">Gordon R. Dickson</a> (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/%22Repent,_Harlequin!%22_Said_the_Ticktockman" title="&quot;Repent, Harlequin!&quot; Said the Ticktockman">"Repent, Harlequin!" Said the Ticktockman</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Neutron_Star_(short_story)" title="Neutron Star (short story)">Neutron Star</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Have_No_Mouth,_and_I_Must_Scream" title="I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream">I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Beast_that_Shouted_Love_at_the_Heart_of_the_World_(short_story)" title="The Beast that Shouted Love at the Heart of the World (short story)">The Beast that Shouted Love at the Heart of the World</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Time_Considered_as_a_Helix_of_Semi-Precious_Stones" title="Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones">Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slow_Sculpture" title="Slow Sculpture">Slow Sculpture</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a> (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Inconstant_Moon" title="Inconstant Moon">Inconstant Moon</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eurema%27s_Dam" title="Eurema&#39;s Dam">Eurema's Dam</a>" by <a href="/wiki/R._A._Lafferty" title="R. A. Lafferty">R. A. Lafferty</a> / "<a href="/wiki/The_Meeting_(short_story)" title="The Meeting (short story)">The Meeting</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyril_M._Kornbluth" title="Cyril M. Kornbluth">C. M. Kornbluth</a> (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ones_Who_Walk_Away_from_Omelas" title="The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas">The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas</a>" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Hole_Man" title="The Hole Man">The Hole Man</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Catch_That_Zeppelin!" title="Catch That Zeppelin!">Catch That Zeppelin!</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tricentennial_(short_story)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tricentennial (short story) (page does not exist)">Tricentennial</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jeffty_Is_Five" title="Jeffty Is Five">Jeffty Is Five</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1978)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cassandra_(short_story)" title="Cassandra (short story)">Cassandra</a>" by <a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (1979)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_of_Cross_and_Dragon" title="The Way of Cross and Dragon">The Way of Cross and Dragon</a>" by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Hugo Award for Best Short Story">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Retro_Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story" title="Template:Retro Hugo Award Best Short Story">Retro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_1955%E2%80%931960" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 1955–1960">1955–1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_1961%E2%80%931980" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 1961–1980">1961–1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_1981%E2%80%932000" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 1981–2000">1981–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_2001%E2%80%932020" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 2001–2020">2001–2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Short_Story_2021%E2%80%932040" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Short Story 2021–2040">2021–present</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Otherwise_Award/James_Tiptree_Jr._Award_Winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Otherwise_Award_Winners" title="Template:Otherwise Award Winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Otherwise_Award_Winners" title="Template talk:Otherwise Award Winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Otherwise_Award_Winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Otherwise Award Winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Otherwise_Award/James_Tiptree_Jr._Award_Winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Otherwise_Award" title="Otherwise Award">Otherwise Award</a>/James Tiptree Jr. Award Winners</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retrospective<br />winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Motherlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Motherlines">Motherlines</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Walk_to_the_End_of_the_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Walk to the End of the World">Walk to the End of the World</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Suzy_McKee_Charnas" title="Suzy McKee Charnas">Suzy McKee Charnas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Female_Man" title="The Female Man">The Female Man</a></i> and "<a href="/wiki/When_It_Changed" title="When It Changed">When It Changed</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ">Joanna Russ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Woman_of_the_Iron_People" title="A Woman of the Iron People">A Woman of the Iron People</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Arnason" title="Eleanor Arnason">Eleanor Arnason</a> (1991, tie)</li> <li><i>White Queen</i> by <a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Jones_(novelist)" title="Gwyneth Jones (novelist)">Gwyneth Jones</a> (1991, tie)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/China_Mountain_Zhang" title="China Mountain Zhang">China Mountain Zhang</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Maureen_F._McHugh" title="Maureen F. McHugh">Maureen F. McHugh</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ammonite_(novel)" title="Ammonite (novel)">Ammonite</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Griffith" title="Nicola Griffith">Nicola Griffith</a> (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Matter_of_Seggri" title="The Matter of Seggri">The Matter of Seggri</a>" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1994, tie)</li> <li><i>Larque on the Wing</i> by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Springer" title="Nancy Springer">Nancy Springer</a> (1994, tie)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waking_the_Moon" title="Waking the Moon">Waking the Moon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hand" title="Elizabeth Hand">Elizabeth Hand</a> (1995, tie)</li> <li><i>The Memoirs Of Elizabeth Frankenstein</i> by <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roszak_(scholar)" title="Theodore Roszak (scholar)">Theodore Roszak</a> (1995, tie)</li> <li>"Mountain Ways" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1996, tie)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sparrow_(novel)" title="The Sparrow (novel)">The Sparrow</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Doria_Russell" title="Mary Doria Russell">Mary Doria Russell</a> (1996, tie)</li> <li><i>Black Wine</i> by <a href="/wiki/Candas_Jane_Dorsey" title="Candas Jane Dorsey">Candas Jane Dorsey</a> (1997, tie)</li> <li>"Travels With The Snow Queen" by <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Link" title="Kelly Link">Kelly Link</a> (1997, tie)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Congenital_Agenesis_of_Gender_Ideation" title="Congenital Agenesis of Gender Ideation">Congenital Agenesis of Gender Ideation</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphael Carter">Raphael Carter</a> (1998)</li> <li><i>The Conqueror's Child</i> by <a href="/wiki/Suzy_McKee_Charnas" title="Suzy McKee Charnas">Suzy McKee Charnas</a> (1999)</li> <li><i>Wild Life</i> by <a href="/wiki/Molly_Gloss" title="Molly Gloss">Molly Gloss</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kappa_Child" title="The Kappa Child">The Kappa Child</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Hiromi_Goto" title="Hiromi Goto">Hiromi Goto</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Light_(novel)" title="Light (novel)">Light</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/M._John_Harrison" title="M. John Harrison">M. John Harrison</a> (2002, tie)</li> <li>"Stories for Men" by <a href="/wiki/John_Kessel" title="John Kessel">John Kessel</a> (2002, tie)</li> <li><i>Set This House in Order: A Romance of Souls</i> by <a href="/wiki/Matt_Ruff" title="Matt Ruff">Matt Ruff</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_(novel)" title="Camouflage (novel)">Camouflage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (2004, tie)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_Before_Sundown" title="Not Before Sundown">Not Before Sundown</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Johanna_Sinisalo" title="Johanna Sinisalo">Johanna Sinisalo</a> (2004, tie)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Air_(novel)" title="Air (novel)">Air</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Ryman" title="Geoff Ryman">Geoff Ryman</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Orphan%27s_Tales:_In_the_Night_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="The Orphan&#39;s Tales: In the Night Garden">The Orphan's Tales: In the Night Garden</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Catherynne_M._Valente" title="Catherynne M. Valente">Catherynne M. Valente</a> (2006, tie)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Half_Life_(Jackson_novel)" title="Half Life (Jackson novel)">Half Life</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Shelley_Jackson" title="Shelley Jackson">Shelley Jackson</a> (2006, tie)</li> <li><i>James Tiptree Jr.: The Double Life of Alice B. Sheldon</i> by <a href="/wiki/Julie_Phillips" title="Julie Phillips">Julie Phillips</a> (2006, special recognition)</li> <li><i>The Carhullan Army</i> by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Hall_(writer)" title="Sarah Hall (writer)">Sarah Hall</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knife_of_Never_Letting_Go" title="The Knife of Never Letting Go">The Knife of Never Letting Go</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Ness" title="Patrick Ness">Patrick Ness</a> (2008, tie)</li> <li><i>Filter House</i> by <a href="/wiki/Nisi_Shawl" title="Nisi Shawl">Nisi Shawl</a> (2008, tie)</li> <li><i>Cloud and Ashes: Three Winter’s Tales</i> by <a href="/wiki/Greer_Gilman" title="Greer Gilman">Greer Gilman</a> (2009, tie)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Coku:_The_Inner_Chambers" title="Ōoku: The Inner Chambers">Ōoku: The Inner Chambers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fumi_Yoshinaga" title="Fumi Yoshinaga">Fumi Yoshinaga</a> (2009, tie)</li> <li><i>Baba Yaga Laid an Egg</i> by <a href="/wiki/Dubravka_Ugre%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Dubravka Ugrešić">Dubravka Ugrešić</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Redwood_and_Wildfire" title="Redwood and Wildfire">Redwood and Wildfire</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Hairston" title="Andrea Hairston">Andrea Hairston</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Drowning_Girl" title="The Drowning Girl">The Drowning Girl</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Caitl%C3%ADn_R._Kiernan" title="Caitlín R. Kiernan">Caitlín R. Kiernan</a> (2012, tie)</li> <li><i>Ancient, Ancient</i> by <a href="/wiki/Kiini_Ibura_Salaam" title="Kiini Ibura Salaam">Kiini Ibura Salaam</a> (2012, tie)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rupetta" title="Rupetta">Rupetta</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nike_Sulway" title="Nike Sulway">N. A. Sulway</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_in_the_Road" title="The Girl in the Road">The Girl in the Road</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Monica_Byrne" title="Monica Byrne">Monica Byrne</a> (2014, tie)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Real_Children" title="My Real Children">My Real Children</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2014, tie)</li> <li>"The New Mother" by Eugene Fischer (2015, tie)</li> <li><i>Lizard Radio</i> by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Schmatz" title="Pat Schmatz">Pat Schmatz</a> (2015, tie)</li> <li><i>When the Moon Was Ours</i> by <a href="/wiki/Anna-Marie_McLemore" title="Anna-Marie McLemore">Anna-Marie McLemore</a> (2016)</li> <li><i>Who Runs the World?</i> by <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Bergin" title="Virginia Bergin">Virginia Bergin</a> (2017)</li> <li>"They Will Dream in the Garden" by Gabriela Damián Miravete (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_(novel)" title="Freshwater (novel)">Freshwater</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Akwaeke_Emezi" title="Akwaeke Emezi">Akwaeke Emezi</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ife-Iyoku,_the_Tale_of_Imadeyunuagbon" title="Ife-Iyoku, the Tale of Imadeyunuagbon">Ife-Iyoku, the Tale of Imadeyunuagbon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Oghenechovwe_Donald_Ekpeki" title="Oghenechovwe Donald Ekpeki">Oghenechovwe Donald Ekpeki</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Light_From_Uncommon_Stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Light From Uncommon Stars">Light From Uncommon Stars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ryka_Aoki" title="Ryka Aoki">Ryka Aoki</a> (2021, tie)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sorrowland" title="Sorrowland">Sorrowland</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rivers_Solomon" title="Rivers Solomon">Rivers Solomon</a> (2021, tie)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Template:Locus Award Best Fantasy Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Locus_Award_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Template talk:Locus Award Best Fantasy Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Locus Award Best Fantasy Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel">Best Fantasy Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s and 1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silmarillion" title="The Silmarillion">The Silmarillion</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harpist_in_the_Wind" title="Harpist in the Wind">Harpist in the Wind</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Patricia_A._McKillip" title="Patricia A. McKillip">Patricia A. McKillip</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Majipoor_series" title="Majipoor series">Lord Valentine's Castle</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Claw_of_the_Conciliator" title="The Claw of the Conciliator">The Claw of the Conciliator</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_of_the_Lictor" title="The Sword of the Lictor">The Sword of the Lictor</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mists_of_Avalon" title="The Mists of Avalon">The Mists of Avalon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Marion_Zimmer_Bradley" title="Marion Zimmer Bradley">Marion Zimmer Bradley</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Job:_A_Comedy_of_Justice" title="Job: A Comedy of Justice">Job: A Comedy of Justice</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trumps_of_Doom" title="Trumps of Doom">Trumps of Doom</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier_of_the_Mist" title="Soldier of the Mist">Soldier of the Mist</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Son_(novel)" title="Seventh Son (novel)">Seventh Son</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Prophet" title="Red Prophet">Red Prophet</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prentice_Alvin" title="Prentice Alvin">Prentice Alvin</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tehanu" title="Tehanu">Tehanu</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1991)</li> <li><i>Beauty</i> by <a href="/wiki/Sheri_S._Tepper" title="Sheri S. Tepper">Sheri S. Tepper</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Call_(novel)" title="Last Call (novel)">Last Call</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Powers" title="Tim Powers">Tim Powers</a> (1993)</li> <li><i>The Innkeeper's Song</i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_S._Beagle" title="Peter S. Beagle">Peter S. Beagle</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brittle_Innings" title="Brittle Innings">Brittle Innings</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Journeyman" title="Alvin Journeyman">Alvin Journeyman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Game_of_Thrones" title="A Game of Thrones">A Game of Thrones</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthquake_Weather_(novel)" title="Earthquake Weather (novel)">Earthquake Weather</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Powers" title="Tim Powers">Tim Powers</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Clash_of_Kings" title="A Clash of Kings">A Clash of Kings</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Prisoner_of_Azkaban" title="Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban">Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Storm_of_Swords" title="A Storm of Swords">A Storm of Swords</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scar_(novel)" title="The Scar (novel)">The Scar</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paladin_of_Souls" title="Paladin of Souls">Paladin of Souls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Council" title="Iron Council">Iron Council</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anansi_Boys" title="Anansi Boys">Anansi Boys</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Privilege_of_the_Sword" title="The Privilege of the Sword">The Privilege of the Sword</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Kushner" title="Ellen Kushner">Ellen Kushner</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Making_Money" title="Making Money">Making Money</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Pratchett" title="Terry Pratchett">Terry Pratchett</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lavinia_(novel)" title="Lavinia (novel)">Lavinia</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_City_%26_the_City" title="The City &amp; the City">The City &amp; the City</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kraken_(novel)" title="Kraken (novel)">Kraken</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Dance_with_Dragons" title="A Dance with Dragons">A Dance with Dragons</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apocalypse_Codex" class="mw-redirect" title="The Apocalypse Codex">The Apocalypse Codex</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ocean_at_the_End_of_the_Lane" title="The Ocean at the End of the Lane">The Ocean at the End of the Lane</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Goblin_Emperor" title="The Goblin Emperor">The Goblin Emperor</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Monette" title="Sarah Monette">Katherine Addison</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uprooted_(novel)" title="Uprooted (novel)">Uprooted</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Novik" title="Naomi Novik">Naomi Novik</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Birds_in_the_Sky" title="All the Birds in the Sky">All the Birds in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Sky" title="The Stone Sky">The Stone Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spinning_Silver" title="Spinning Silver">Spinning Silver</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Novik" title="Naomi Novik">Naomi Novik</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Middlegame" title="Middlegame">Middlegame</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Seanan_McGuire" title="Seanan McGuire">Seanan McGuire</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_City_We_Became" title="The City We Became">The City We Became</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jade_Legacy" title="Jade Legacy">Jade Legacy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fonda_Lee" title="Fonda Lee">Fonda Lee</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babel,_or_the_Necessity_of_Violence" title="Babel, or the Necessity of Violence">Babel, or the Necessity of Violence</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/R._F._Kuang" title="R. F. Kuang">R. F. Kuang</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Witch_King_(novel)" title="Witch King (novel)">Witch King</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a> (1971–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Best SF Novel</a> (1980–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel">Best Fantasy Novel</a> (1978–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_First_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best First Novel">Best First Novel</a> (1981–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Horror_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Horror Novel">Best Horror Novel</a> (1989–1997, 1999, 2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Young_Adult_Book" title="Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book">Best Young Adult Book</a> (2003–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Locus Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a> (1973–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novelette" title="Locus Award for Best Novelette">Best Novelette</a> (1975–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Locus Award for Best Short Story">Best Short Story</a> (1971–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template:Locus Award Best Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Locus_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template talk:Locus Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Locus Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringworld" title="Ringworld">Ringworld</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lathe_of_Heaven" title="The Lathe of Heaven">The Lathe of Heaven</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Themselves" title="The Gods Themselves">The Gods Themselves</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forever_War" title="The Forever War">The Forever War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_Late_the_Sweet_Birds_Sang" title="Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang">Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kate_Wilhelm" title="Kate Wilhelm">Kate Wilhelm</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gateway_(novel)" title="Gateway (novel)">Gateway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamsnake" title="Dreamsnake">Dreamsnake</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titan_(Varley_novel)" title="Titan (Varley novel)">Titan</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(Vinge_novel)" title="The Snow Queen (Vinge novel)">The Snow Queen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joan_D._Vinge" title="Joan D. Vinge">Joan D. Vinge</a> (1981)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a> (1971–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Best SF Novel</a> (1980–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel">Best Fantasy Novel</a> (1978–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_First_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best First Novel">Best First Novel</a> (1981–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Horror_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Horror Novel">Best Horror Novel</a> (1989–1997, 1999, 2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Young_Adult_Book" title="Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book">Best Young Adult Book</a> (2003–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Locus Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a> (1973–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novelette" title="Locus Award for Best Novelette">Best Novelette</a> (1975–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Locus Award for Best Short Story">Best Short Story</a> (1971–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Locus_Award_Best_SF_Novel" title="Template:Locus Award Best SF Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Locus_Award_Best_SF_Novel" title="Template talk:Locus Award Best SF Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Locus_Award_Best_SF_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Locus Award Best SF Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Best Science Fiction Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Titan_(Varley_novel)" title="Titan (Varley novel)">Titan</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(Vinge_novel)" title="The Snow Queen (Vinge novel)">The Snow Queen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joan_D._Vinge" title="Joan D. Vinge">Joan D. Vinge</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Many-Colored_Land" title="The Many-Colored Land">The Many-Colored Land</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Julian_May" title="Julian May">Julian May</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foundation%27s_Edge" title="Foundation&#39;s Edge">Foundation's Edge</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Startide_Rising" title="Startide Rising">Startide Rising</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Integral_Trees" title="The Integral Trees">The Integral Trees</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Postman" title="The Postman">The Postman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Uplift_War" title="The Uplift War">The Uplift War </a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyteen" title="Cyteen">Cyteen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(Simmons_novel)" title="Hyperion (Simmons novel)">Hyperion</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Hyperion_(novel)" title="The Fall of Hyperion (novel)">The Fall of Hyperion</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barrayar" title="Barrayar">Barrayar</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Book_(novel)" title="Doomsday Book (novel)">Doomsday Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Green Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Dance" title="Mirror Dance">Mirror Dance</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diamond_Age" title="The Diamond Age">The Diamond Age</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Blue Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rise_of_Endymion" title="The Rise of Endymion">The Rise of Endymion</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Say_Nothing_of_the_Dog" title="To Say Nothing of the Dog">To Say Nothing of the Dog</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptonomicon" title="Cryptonomicon">Cryptonomicon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Telling" title="The Telling">The Telling</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passage_(Willis_novel)" title="Passage (Willis novel)">Passage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Years_of_Rice_and_Salt" title="The Years of Rice and Salt">The Years of Rice and Salt</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ilium_(novel)" title="Ilium (novel)">Ilium</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Baroque_Cycle" title="The Baroque Cycle">The Baroque Cycle</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Accelerando" title="Accelerando">Accelerando</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rainbows_End_(Vinge_novel)" title="Rainbows End (Vinge novel)">Rainbows End</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yiddish_Policemen%27s_Union" title="The Yiddish Policemen&#39;s Union">The Yiddish Policemen's Union</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anathem" title="Anathem">Anathem</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boneshaker_(novel)" title="Boneshaker (novel)">Boneshaker</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cherie_Priest" title="Cherie Priest">Cherie Priest</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackout/All_Clear" title="Blackout/All Clear">Blackout/All Clear</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Embassytown" title="Embassytown">Embassytown</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Redshirts_(novel)" title="Redshirts (novel)">Redshirts</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Scalzi" title="John Scalzi">John Scalzi</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abaddon%27s_Gate" title="Abaddon&#39;s Gate">Abaddon's Gate</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_S._A._Corey" title="James S. A. Corey">James S. A. Corey</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Sword" title="Ancillary Sword">Ancillary Sword</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Mercy" title="Ancillary Mercy">Ancillary Mercy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death%27s_End" title="Death&#39;s End">Death's End</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Liu_Cixin" title="Liu Cixin">Liu Cixin</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collapsing_Empire" title="The Collapsing Empire">The Collapsing Empire</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Scalzi" title="John Scalzi">John Scalzi</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Calculating_Stars" title="The Calculating Stars">The Calculating Stars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_City_in_the_Middle_of_the_Night" title="The City in the Middle of the Night">The City in the Middle of the Night</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders </a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Network_Effect_(novel)" title="Network Effect (novel)">Network Effect</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Desolation_Called_Peace" title="A Desolation Called Peace">A Desolation Called Peace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Martine" title="Arkady Martine">Arkady Martine</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kaiju_Preservation_Society" title="The Kaiju Preservation Society">The Kaiju Preservation Society</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Scalzi" title="John Scalzi">John Scalzi</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Murderbot_Diaries" title="The Murderbot Diaries">System Collapse</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a> (1971–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Best SF Novel</a> (1980–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel">Best Fantasy Novel</a> (1978–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_First_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best First Novel">Best First Novel</a> (1981–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Horror_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Horror Novel">Best Horror Novel</a> (1989–1997, 1999, 2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Young_Adult_Book" title="Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book">Best Young Adult Book</a> (2003–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Locus Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a> (1973–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novelette" title="Locus Award for Best Novelette">Best Novelette</a> (1975–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Locus Award for Best Short Story">Best Short Story</a> (1971–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Short_Story" title="Template:Locus Award Best Short Story"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Locus_Award_Best_Short_Story" title="Template talk:Locus Award Best Short Story"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Short_Story" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Locus Award Best Short Story"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Locus Award for Best Short Story">Locus Award for Best Short Story</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1971–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Region_Between&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Region Between (page does not exist)">The Region Between</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Air_and_Darkness_(novella)" title="The Queen of Air and Darkness (novella)">The Queen of Air and Darkness</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ones_Who_Walk_Away_from_Omelas" title="The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas">The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas</a>" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Deathbird" title="The Deathbird">The Deathbird</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Day_Before_the_Revolution" title="The Day Before the Revolution">The Day Before the Revolution</a>" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li>"Croatoan" by Harlan Ellison (1976)</li> <li>"Tricentennial" by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jeffty_Is_Five" title="Jeffty Is Five">Jeffty Is Five</a>" by Harlan Ellison (1978)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Count_the_Clock_that_Tells_the_Time&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Count the Clock that Tells the Time (page does not exist)">Count the Clock that Tells the Time</a>" by Harlan Ellison (1979)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_of_Cross_and_Dragon" title="The Way of Cross and Dragon">The Way of Cross and Dragon</a>" by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Grotto_of_the_Dancing_Deer" title="Grotto of the Dancing Deer">Grotto of the Dancing Deer</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak" title="Clifford D. Simak">Clifford D. Simak</a> (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pusher_(short_story)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pusher (short story) (page does not exist)">The Pusher</a>" by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1982)</li> <li>"Sur" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyond_the_Dead_Reef&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyond the Dead Reef (page does not exist)">Beyond the Dead Reef</a>" by <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a> (1984)</li> <li>"Salvador" by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=With_Virgil_Oddum_at_the_East_Pole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="With Virgil Oddum at the East Pole (page does not exist)">With Virgil Oddum at the East Pole</a>" by Harlan Ellison (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Robot_Dreams_(short_story)" title="Robot Dreams (short story)">Robot Dreams</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1987)</li> <li>"Angel" by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Cadigan" title="Pat Cadigan">Pat Cadigan</a> (1988)</li> <li>"Eidolons" by Harlan Ellison (1989)</li> <li>"Lost Boys" by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bears_Discover_Fire" title="Bears Discover Fire">Bears Discover Fire</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Bisson" title="Terry Bisson">Terry Bisson</a> (1991)</li> <li>"Buffalo" by <a href="/wiki/John_Kessel" title="John Kessel">John Kessel</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Even_the_Queen" title="Even the Queen">Even the Queen</a>" by Connie Willis (1993)</li> <li>"Close Encounter" by Connie Willis (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/None_So_Blind" title="None So Blind">None So Blind</a>" by Joe Haldeman (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lincoln_Train" title="The Lincoln Train">The Lincoln Train</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Maureen_F._McHugh" title="Maureen F. McHugh">Maureen F. McHugh</a> (1996)</li> <li>"Gone" by <a href="/wiki/John_Crowley_(author)" title="John Crowley (author)">John Crowley</a> (1997)</li> <li>"Itsy Bitsy Spider" by <a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Kelly" title="James Patrick Kelly">James Patrick Kelly</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maneki_Neko_(short_story)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maneki Neko (short story) (page does not exist)">Maneki Neko</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sterling" title="Bruce Sterling">Bruce Sterling</a> (1999)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Macs_(short_story)" title="Macs (short story)">macs</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Bisson" title="Terry Bisson">Terry Bisson</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Missing_Mass&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Missing Mass (page does not exist)">The Missing Mass</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bones_of_the_Earth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bones of the Earth (page does not exist)">The Bones of the Earth</a>" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2002)</li> <li>"October in the Chair" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fragile_Things" title="Fragile Things">Closing Time</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2004)</li> <li>"Forbidden Brides of the Faceless Slaves in the Nameless House of the Night of Dread Desire" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2005)</li> <li>"Sunbird" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How_to_Talk_to_Girls_at_Parties" title="How to Talk to Girls at Parties">How to Talk to Girls at Parties</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2007)</li> <li>"A Small Room in Koboldtown" by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swanwick" title="Michael Swanwick">Michael Swanwick</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Exhalation_(short_story)" title="Exhalation (short story)">Exhalation</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Chiang" title="Ted Chiang">Ted Chiang</a> (2009)</li> <li>"An Invocation of Incuriosity" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2010)</li> <li>"The Thing About Cassandra" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2011)</li> <li>"The Case of Death and Honey" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2012)</li> <li>"Immersion" by <a href="/wiki/Aliette_de_Bodard" title="Aliette de Bodard">Aliette de Bodard</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Road_of_Needles" title="The Road of Needles">The Road of Needles</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Caitl%C3%ADn_R._Kiernan" title="Caitlín R. Kiernan">Caitlín R. Kiernan</a> (2014)</li> <li>"The Truth About Owls" by <a href="/wiki/Amal_El-Mohtar" title="Amal El-Mohtar">Amal El-Mohtar</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cat_Pictures_Please" title="Cat Pictures Please">Cat Pictures Please</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Kritzer" title="Naomi Kritzer">Naomi Kritzer</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Seasons_of_Glass_and_Iron" title="Seasons of Glass and Iron">Seasons of Glass and Iron</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Amal_El-Mohtar" title="Amal El-Mohtar">Amal El-Mohtar</a> (2017)</li> <li>"The Martian Obelisk" by <a href="/wiki/Linda_Nagata" title="Linda Nagata">Linda Nagata</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Lives_of_the_Nine_Negro_Teeth_of_George_Washington" title="The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington">The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington</a>" by <a href="/wiki/P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2019)</li> <li>"The Bookstore at the End of America" by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders</a> (2020)</li> <li>"Little Free Library" by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Kritzer" title="Naomi Kritzer">Naomi Kritzer</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_Oaken_Hearts_Do_Gather" title="Where Oaken Hearts Do Gather">Where Oaken Hearts Do Gather</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pinsker" title="Sarah Pinsker">Sarah Pinsker</a> (2022)</li> <li>"Rabbit Test" by Samantha Mills (2023)</li> <li>"How to Raise a Kraken in Your Bathtub" by <a href="/wiki/P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a> (1971–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Best SF Novel</a> (1980–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel">Best Fantasy Novel</a> (1978–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_First_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best First Novel">Best First Novel</a> (1981–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Horror_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Horror Novel">Best Horror Novel</a> (1989–1997, 1999, 2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Young_Adult_Book" title="Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book">Best Young Adult Book</a> (2003–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Locus Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a> (1973–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novelette" title="Locus Award for Best Novelette">Best Novelette</a> (1975–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Locus Award for Best Short Story">Best Short Story</a> (1971–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template talk:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Nebula Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babel-17" title="Babel-17">Babel-17</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Keyes" title="Daniel Keyes">Daniel Keyes</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Einstein_Intersection" title="The Einstein Intersection">The Einstein Intersection</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Passage_(novel)" title="Rite of Passage (novel)">Rite of Passage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Panshin" title="Alexei Panshin">Alexei Panshin</a> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringworld" title="Ringworld">Ringworld</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Time_of_Changes" title="A Time of Changes">A Time of Changes</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Themselves" title="The Gods Themselves">The Gods Themselves</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forever_War" title="The Forever War">The Forever War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_Plus" title="Man Plus">Man Plus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gateway_(novel)" title="Gateway (novel)">Gateway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamsnake" title="Dreamsnake">Dreamsnake</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Timescape" title="Timescape">Timescape</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Benford" title="Gregory Benford">Gregory Benford</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Claw_of_the_Conciliator" title="The Claw of the Conciliator">The Claw of the Conciliator</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Enemy_But_Time" title="No Enemy But Time">No Enemy But Time</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Startide_Rising" title="Startide Rising">Startide Rising</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender&#39;s Game">Ender's Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Falling_Woman" title="The Falling Woman">The Falling Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Murphy_(writer)" title="Pat Murphy (writer)">Pat Murphy</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falling_Free" title="Falling Free">Falling Free</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Healer%27s_War" title="The Healer&#39;s War">The Healer's War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Scarborough" title="Elizabeth Ann Scarborough">Elizabeth Ann Scarborough</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tehanu" title="Tehanu">Tehanu: The Last Book of Earthsea</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Tide" title="Stations of the Tide">Stations of the Tide</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swanwick" title="Michael Swanwick">Michael Swanwick</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Book_(novel)" title="Doomsday Book (novel)">Doomsday Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Red Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moving_Mars" title="Moving Mars">Moving Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Terminal_Experiment" title="The Terminal Experiment">The Terminal Experiment</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer">Robert J. Sawyer</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slow_River" title="Slow River">Slow River</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Griffith" title="Nicola Griffith">Nicola Griffith</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_and_the_Sun" title="The Moon and the Sun">The Moon and the Sun</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_Peace" title="Forever Peace">Forever Peace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Talents_(novel)" title="Parable of the Talents (novel)">Parable of the Talents</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_Radio" title="Darwin&#39;s Radio">Darwin's Radio</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quantum_Rose" title="The Quantum Rose">The Quantum Rose</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Asaro" title="Catherine Asaro">Catherine Asaro</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speed_of_Dark" title="Speed of Dark">Speed of Dark</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Moon" title="Elizabeth Moon">Elizabeth Moon</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paladin_of_Souls" title="Paladin of Souls">Paladin of Souls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_(novel)" title="Camouflage (novel)">Camouflage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seeker_(McDevitt_novel)" title="Seeker (McDevitt novel)">Seeker</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_McDevitt" title="Jack McDevitt">Jack McDevitt</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yiddish_Policemen%27s_Union" title="The Yiddish Policemen&#39;s Union">The Yiddish Policemen's Union</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Powers_(novel)" title="Powers (novel)">Powers</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Windup_Girl" title="The Windup Girl">The Windup Girl</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bacigalupi" title="Paolo Bacigalupi">Paolo Bacigalupi</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackout/All_Clear" title="Blackout/All Clear">Blackout/All Clear</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Among_Others" title="Among Others">Among Others</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2312_(novel)" title="2312 (novel)">2312</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Justice" title="Ancillary Justice">Ancillary Justice</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annihilation_(VanderMeer_novel)" title="Annihilation (VanderMeer novel)">Annihilation</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_VanderMeer" title="Jeff VanderMeer">Jeff VanderMeer</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uprooted_(novel)" title="Uprooted (novel)">Uprooted</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Novik" title="Naomi Novik">Naomi Novik</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Birds_in_the_Sky" title="All the Birds in the Sky">All the Birds in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Sky" title="The Stone Sky">The Stone Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Calculating_Stars" title="The Calculating Stars">The Calculating Stars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Song_for_a_New_Day" title="A Song for a New Day">A Song for a New Day</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pinsker" title="Sarah Pinsker">Sarah Pinsker</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Network_Effect_(novel)" title="Network Effect (novel)">Network Effect</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Master_of_Djinn" title="A Master of Djinn">A Master of Djinn</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babel,_or_the_Necessity_of_Violence" title="Babel, or the Necessity of Violence">Babel, or the Necessity of Violence</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/R._F._Kuang" title="R. F. Kuang">R. F. Kuang</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Saint_of_Bright_Doors" title="The Saint of Bright Doors">The Saint of Bright Doors</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vajra_Chandrasekera" title="Vajra Chandrasekera">Vajra Chandrasekera</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novelette" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novelette" title="Template:Nebula Award Best Novelette"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nebula_Award_Best_Novelette" title="Template talk:Nebula Award Best Novelette"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novelette" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula Award Best Novelette"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novelette" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novelette" title="Nebula Award for Best Novelette">Best Novelette</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Doors_of_His_Face,_the_Lamps_of_His_Mouth" title="The Doors of His Face, the Lamps of His Mouth">The Doors of His Face, the Lamps of His Mouth</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Call_Him_Lord" title="Call Him Lord">Call Him Lord</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Gordon_R._Dickson" title="Gordon R. Dickson">Gordon R. Dickson</a> (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gonna_Roll_the_Bones" title="Gonna Roll the Bones">Gonna Roll the Bones</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1968)</li> <li>"Mother to the World" by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilson_(author)" title="Richard Wilson (author)">Richard Wilson</a> (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Time_Considered_as_a_Helix_of_Semi-Precious_Stones" title="Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones">Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slow_Sculpture" title="Slow Sculpture">Slow Sculpture</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a> (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Air_and_Darkness_(novella)" title="The Queen of Air and Darkness (novella)">The Queen of Air and Darkness</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Goat_Song_(novelette)" title="Goat Song (novelette)">Goat Song</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Of_Mist,_and_Grass,_and_Sand" title="Of Mist, and Grass, and Sand">Of Mist, and Grass, and Sand</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_the_Stars_Are_Gods" class="mw-redirect" title="If the Stars Are Gods">If the Stars Are Gods</a>", by <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Eklund" title="Gordon Eklund">Gordon Eklund</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Benford" title="Gregory Benford">Gregory Benford</a> (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Lightfoot_Sue" title="San Diego Lightfoot Sue">San Diego Lightfoot Sue</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Reamy" title="Tom Reamy">Tom Reamy</a> (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bicentennial_Man" title="The Bicentennial Man">The Bicentennial Man</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Screwfly_Solution" title="The Screwfly Solution">The Screwfly Solution</a>" by <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">Raccoona Sheldon</a> (1978)</li> <li>"A Glow of Candles, a Unicorn's Eye" by <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Grant" title="Charles L. Grant">Charles L. Grant</a> (1979)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sandkings_(novelette)" title="Sandkings (novelette)">Sandkings</a>" by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"The Ugly Chickens" by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Waldrop" title="Howard Waldrop">Howard Waldrop</a> (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Quickening_(short_story)" title="The Quickening (short story)">The Quickening</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a> (1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fire_Watch_(short_story)" title="Fire Watch (short story)">Fire Watch</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_Music_(novel)" title="Blood Music (novel)">Blood Music</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (1984)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bloodchild_and_Other_Stories" title="Bloodchild and Other Stories">Bloodchild</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia Butler</a> (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Portraits_of_His_Children" title="Portraits of His Children">Portraits of His Children</a>" by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1986)</li> <li>"The Girl who Fell into the Sky" by <a href="/wiki/Kate_Wilhelm" title="Kate Wilhelm">Kate Wilhelm</a> (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rachel_in_Love" title="Rachel in Love">Rachel in Love</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Murphy_(writer)" title="Pat Murphy (writer)">Pat Murphy</a> (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_Kitten" title="Schrödinger&#39;s Kitten">Schrödinger's Kitten</a>" by <a href="/wiki/George_Alec_Effinger" title="George Alec Effinger">George Alec Effinger</a> (1989)</li> <li>"At the Rialto" by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Babylon_(story)" title="Tower of Babylon (story)">Tower of Babylon</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Chiang" title="Ted Chiang">Ted Chiang</a> (1991)</li> <li>"Guide Dog" by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Conner" title="Michael Conner">Michael Conner</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Danny_Goes_to_Mars" title="Danny Goes to Mars">Danny Goes to Mars</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Sargent" title="Pamela Sargent">Pamela Sargent</a> (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Georgia_on_My_Mind_(novelette)" title="Georgia on My Mind (novelette)">Georgia on My Mind</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sheffield" title="Charles Sheffield">Charles Sheffield</a> (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Martian_Child" title="The Martian Child">The Martian Child</a>" by <a href="/wiki/David_Gerrold" title="David Gerrold">David Gerrold</a> (1995)</li> <li>"Solitude" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1996)</li> <li>"Lifeboat on a Burning Sea" by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Holland_Rogers" title="Bruce Holland Rogers">Bruce Holland Rogers</a> (1997)</li> <li>"The Flowers of Adult Prison" by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kress" title="Nancy Kress">Nancy Kress</a> (1998)</li> <li>"Lost Girls" by <a href="/wiki/Jane_Yolen" title="Jane Yolen">Jane Yolen</a> (1999)</li> <li>"'Mars is No Place for Children", by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Turzillo" title="Mary Turzillo">Mary Turzillo</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Daddy's World" by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Jon_Williams" title="Walter Jon Williams">Walter Jon Williams</a> (2001)</li> <li>"Louise's Ghost" by <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Link" title="Kelly Link">Kelly Link</a> (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hell_is_the_Absence_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Hell is the Absence of God">Hell is the Absence of God</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Chiang" title="Ted Chiang">Ted Chiang</a> (2003)</li> <li>"The Empire of Ice Cream" by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ford" title="Jeffrey Ford">Jeffrey Ford</a> (2004)</li> <li>"Basement Magic" by <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Klages" title="Ellen Klages">Ellen Klages</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Faery_Handbag" title="The Faery Handbag">The Faery Handbag</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Link" title="Kelly Link">Kelly Link</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Two_Hearts_(story)" title="Two Hearts (story)">Two Hearts</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Peter_S._Beagle" title="Peter S. Beagle">Peter S. Beagle</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Merchant_and_the_Alchemist%27s_Gate" title="The Merchant and the Alchemist&#39;s Gate">The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Chiang" title="Ted Chiang">Ted Chiang</a> (2008)</li> <li>"Pride and Prometheus" by <a href="/wiki/John_Kessel" title="John Kessel">John Kessel</a> (2009)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sinner,_Baker,_Fabulist,_Priest;_Red_Mask,_Black_Mask,_Gentleman,_Beast" title="Sinner, Baker, Fabulist, Priest; Red Mask, Black Mask, Gentleman, Beast">Sinner, Baker, Fabulist, Priest; Red Mask, Black Mask, Gentleman, Beast</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Eugie_Foster" title="Eugie Foster">Eugie Foster</a> (2010)</li> <li>"That Leviathan, Whom Thou Hast Made" by <a href="/wiki/Eric_James_Stone" title="Eric James Stone">Eric James Stone</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_We_Found_(short_story)" title="What We Found (short story)">What We Found</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Ryman" title="Geoff Ryman">Geoff Ryman</a> (2012)</li> <li>"Close Encounters" by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Duncan_(writer)" title="Andy Duncan (writer)">Andy Duncan</a> (2013)</li> <li>"The Waiting Stars" by <a href="/wiki/Aliette_de_Bodard" title="Aliette de Bodard">Aliette de Bodard</a> (2014)</li> <li>"A Guide to the Fruits of Hawai'i" by <a href="/wiki/Alaya_Dawn_Johnson" title="Alaya Dawn Johnson">Alaya Dawn Johnson</a> (2015)</li> <li>"Our Lady of the Open Road" by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pinsker" title="Sarah Pinsker">Sarah Pinsker</a> (2016)</li> <li>"The Long Fall Up" by <a href="/wiki/William_Ledbetter" title="William Ledbetter">William Ledbetter</a> (2017)</li> <li>"A Human Stain" by <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Robson" title="Kelly Robson">Kelly Robson</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Only_Harmless_Great_Thing" title="The Only Harmless Great Thing">The Only Harmless Great Thing</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Bolander" title="Brooke Bolander">Brooke Bolander</a> (2019)</li> <li>"Carpe Glitter" by <a href="/wiki/Cat_Rambo" title="Cat Rambo">Cat Rambo</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Two Truths and a Lie" by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pinsker" title="Sarah Pinsker">Sarah Pinsker</a> (2021)</li> <li>"O2 Arena" by <a href="/wiki/Oghenechovwe_Donald_Ekpeki" title="Oghenechovwe Donald Ekpeki">Oghenechovwe Donald Ekpeki</a> (2022)</li> <li>"If You Find Yourself Speaking to God, Address God with the Informal You" by <a href="/wiki/John_Chu" title="John Chu">John Chu</a> (2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Year_Without_Sunshine" title="The Year Without Sunshine">The Year Without Sunshine</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Kritzer" title="Naomi Kritzer">Naomi Kritzer</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Template:Nebula Award for Best Short Story"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Template talk:Nebula Award for Best Short Story"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula Award for Best Short Story"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Nebula Award for Best Short Story">Nebula Award for Best Short Story</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/%22Repent,_Harlequin!%22_Said_the_Ticktockman" title="&quot;Repent, Harlequin!&quot; Said the Ticktockman">"Repent, Harlequin!" Said the Ticktockman</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Place_(short_story)" title="The Secret Place (short story)">The Secret Place</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Richard_McKenna" title="Richard McKenna">Richard McKenna</a> (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aye,_and_Gomorrah" title="Aye, and Gomorrah">Aye, and Gomorrah</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (1968)</li> <li>"The Planners" by <a href="/wiki/Kate_Wilhelm" title="Kate Wilhelm">Kate Wilhelm</a> (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Passengers_(short_story)" title="Passengers (short story)">Passengers</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_News_from_the_Vatican" title="Good News from the Vatican">Good News from the Vatican</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_It_Changed" title="When It Changed">When It Changed</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ">Joanna Russ</a> (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_the_Plan_the_Plan_Is_Death" title="Love Is the Plan the Plan Is Death">Love Is the Plan the Plan Is Death</a>" by <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a> (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Day_Before_the_Revolution" title="The Day Before the Revolution">The Day Before the Revolution</a>" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Catch_That_Zeppelin!" title="Catch That Zeppelin!">Catch That Zeppelin!</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1976)</li> <li>"A Crowd of Shadows" by <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Grant" title="Charles L. Grant">Charles L. Grant</a> (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jeffty_Is_Five" title="Jeffty Is Five">Jeffty Is Five</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1978)</li> <li>"Stone" by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bryant" title="Edward Bryant">Edward Bryant</a> (1979)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/GiANTS" title="GiANTS">giANTS</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bryant" title="Edward Bryant">Edward Bryant</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Grotto_of_the_Dancing_Deer" title="Grotto of the Dancing Deer">Grotto of the Dancing Deer</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak" title="Clifford D. Simak">Clifford D. Simak</a> (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bone_Flute" title="The Bone Flute">The Bone Flute</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Tuttle" title="Lisa Tuttle">Lisa Tuttle</a> (refused, 1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Letter_from_the_Clearys" title="A Letter from the Clearys">A Letter from the Clearys</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1983)</li> <li>"The Peacemaker" by <a href="/wiki/Gardner_Dozois" title="Gardner Dozois">Gardner Dozois</a> (1984)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Morning_Child" title="Morning Child">Morning Child</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Gardner_Dozois" title="Gardner Dozois">Gardner Dozois</a> (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Out_of_All_Them_Bright_Stars" title="Out of All Them Bright Stars">Out of All Them Bright Stars</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kress" title="Nancy Kress">Nancy Kress</a> (1986)</li> <li>"Tangents" by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (1987)</li> <li>"Forever Yours, Anna" by <a href="/wiki/Kate_Wilhelm" title="Kate Wilhelm">Kate Wilhelm</a> (1988)</li> <li>"Bible Stories for Adults, No. 17: The Deluge" by <a href="/wiki/James_K._Morrow" title="James K. Morrow">James K. Morrow</a> (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ripples_in_the_Dirac_Sea" title="Ripples in the Dirac Sea">Ripples in the Dirac Sea</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_A._Landis" title="Geoffrey A. Landis">Geoffrey A. Landis</a> (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bears_Discover_Fire" title="Bears Discover Fire">Bears Discover Fire</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Bisson" title="Terry Bisson">Terry Bisson</a> (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ma_Qui" title="Ma Qui">Ma Qui</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Brennert" title="Alan Brennert">Alan Brennert</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Even_the_Queen" title="Even the Queen">Even the Queen</a>" by Connie Willis (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Graves_(short_story)" title="Graves (short story)">Graves</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1994)</li> <li>"A Defense of the Social Contracts" by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Soukup" title="Martha Soukup">Martha Soukup</a> (1995)</li> <li>"Death and the Librarian" by <a href="/wiki/Esther_Friesner" title="Esther Friesner">Esther Friesner</a> (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Birthday" title="A Birthday">A Birthday</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Esther_Friesner" title="Esther Friesner">Esther Friesner</a> (1997)</li> <li>"Sister Emily's Lightship" by <a href="/wiki/Jane_Yolen" title="Jane Yolen">Jane Yolen</a> (1998)</li> <li>"Thirteen Ways to Water" by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Holland_Rogers" title="Bruce Holland Rogers">Bruce Holland Rogers</a> (1999)</li> <li>"The Cost of Doing Business" by <a href="/wiki/Leslie_What" title="Leslie What">Leslie What</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Macs_(short_story)" title="Macs (short story)">macs</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Bisson" title="Terry Bisson">Terry Bisson</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cure_for_Everything" title="The Cure for Everything">The Cure for Everything</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Severna_Park_(writer)" title="Severna Park (writer)">Severna Park</a> (2002)</li> <li>"Creature" by <a href="/wiki/Carol_Emshwiller" title="Carol Emshwiller">Carol Emshwiller</a> (2003)</li> <li>"What I Didn't See" by <a href="/wiki/Karen_Joy_Fowler" title="Karen Joy Fowler">Karen Joy Fowler</a> (2004)</li> <li>"Coming to Terms" by <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Gunn" title="Eileen Gunn">Eileen Gunn</a> (2005)</li> <li>"I Live With You" by <a href="/wiki/Carol_Emshwiller" title="Carol Emshwiller">Carol Emshwiller</a> (2006)</li> <li>"Echo" by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hand" title="Elizabeth Hand">Elizabeth Hand</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Always_(short_story)" title="Always (short story)">Always</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Karen_Joy_Fowler" title="Karen Joy Fowler">Karen Joy Fowler</a> (2008)</li> <li>"Trophy Wives" by <a href="/wiki/Nina_Kiriki_Hoffman" title="Nina Kiriki Hoffman">Nina Kiriki Hoffman</a> (2009)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Spar_(short_story)" title="Spar (short story)">Spar</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Kij_Johnson" title="Kij Johnson">Kij Johnson</a> (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Interesting:_A_Tiny_Man" title="How Interesting: A Tiny Man">How Interesting: A Tiny Man</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> / "<a href="/wiki/Ponies_(short_story)" title="Ponies (short story)">Ponies</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Kij_Johnson" title="Kij Johnson">Kij Johnson</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Paper_Menagerie" title="The Paper Menagerie">The Paper Menagerie</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Liu" title="Ken Liu">Ken Liu</a> (2012)</li> <li>"Immersion" by <a href="/wiki/Aliette_de_Bodard" title="Aliette de Bodard">Aliette de Bodard</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_You_Were_a_Dinosaur,_My_Love" title="If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love">If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Swirsky" title="Rachel Swirsky">Rachel Swirsky</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jackalope_Wives" title="Jackalope Wives">Jackalope Wives</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Vernon" title="Ursula Vernon">Ursula Vernon</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hungry_Daughters_of_Starving_Mothers" title="Hungry Daughters of Starving Mothers">Hungry Daughters of Starving Mothers</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Wong" title="Alyssa Wong">Alyssa Wong</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Seasons_of_Glass_and_Iron" title="Seasons of Glass and Iron">Seasons of Glass and Iron</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Amal_El-Mohtar" title="Amal El-Mohtar">Amal El-Mohtar</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Your_Authentic_Indian_Experience%E2%84%A2" title="Welcome to Your Authentic Indian Experience™">Welcome to Your Authentic Indian Experience™</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Roanhorse" title="Rebecca Roanhorse">Rebecca Roanhorse</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Lives_of_the_Nine_Negro_Teeth_of_George_Washington" title="The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington">The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington</a>" by <a href="/wiki/P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2019)</li> <li>"Give the Family My Love" by <a href="/wiki/A._T._Greenblatt" title="A. T. Greenblatt">A. T. Greenblatt</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Open House on Haunted Hill" by <a href="/wiki/John_Wiswell" title="John Wiswell">John Wiswell</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_Oaken_Hearts_Do_Gather" title="Where Oaken Hearts Do Gather">Where Oaken Hearts Do Gather</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pinsker" title="Sarah Pinsker">Sarah Pinsker</a> (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Test_(short_story)" title="Rabbit Test (short story)">Rabbit Test</a>" by Samantha Mills (2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tantie_Merle_and_the_Farmhand_4200" title="Tantie Merle and the Farmhand 4200">Tantie Merle and the Farmhand 4200</a>" by <a href="/wiki/R._S._A._Garcia" title="R. S. A. Garcia">R. S. A. Garcia</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oregon_Women_of_Achievement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oregon_Women_of_Achievement" title="Template:Oregon Women of Achievement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oregon_Women_of_Achievement" title="Template talk:Oregon Women of Achievement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oregon_Women_of_Achievement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oregon Women of Achievement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oregon_Women_of_Achievement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Women_of_Achievement" title="Oregon Women of Achievement">Oregon Women of Achievement</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Katz" title="Vera Katz">Vera Katz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Roberts" title="Barbara Roberts">Barbara Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Paulus" title="Norma Paulus">Norma Paulus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Ryles" title="Nancy Ryles">Nancy Ryles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Hammer_(attorney)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Hammer (attorney) (page does not exist)">Susan Hammer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsha_Congdon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marsha Congdon (page does not exist)">Marsha Congdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Roberts" title="Betty Roberts">Betty Roberts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wendy_Roberts" title="Mary Wendy Roberts">Mary Wendy Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Wilgenbusch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Wilgenbusch (page does not exist)">Nancy Wilgenbusch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarice_Parr-Sandoz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarice Parr-Sandoz (page does not exist)">Clarice Parr-Sandoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._Sherry_Sheng" title="Y. Sherry Sheng">Y. Sherry Sheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Shibley" title="Gail Shibley">Gail Shibley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms">Susan Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Biggs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Biggs (page does not exist)">Joan Biggs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Aiken" title="Ann Aiken">Ann Aiken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tricia_Smith_(Oregon)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tricia Smith (Oregon) (page does not exist)">Tricia Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judith_Armatta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Judith Armatta (page does not exist)">Judith Armatta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Alice_Ford" title="Mary Alice Ford">Mary Alice Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annabelle_Jaramillo" title="Annabelle Jaramillo">Annabelle Jaramillo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Lowe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Lowe (page does not exist)">Ellen Lowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Stevenson" title="Janet Stevenson">Janet Stevenson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myrlie_Evers-Williams" title="Myrlie Evers-Williams">Myrlie Evers-Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Brown" title="Kate Brown">Kate Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dianne_Middle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dianne Middle (page does not exist)">Dianne Middle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheryl_Perrin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheryl Perrin (page does not exist)">Cheryl Perrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_A._Ramaley" title="Judith A. Ramaley">Judith A. Ramaley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Carter" title="Margaret Carter">Margaret Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Davis_Hinrichs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Davis Hinrichs (page does not exist)">Patricia Davis Hinrichs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Fox-Edwards&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nellie Fox-Edwards (page does not exist)">Nellie Fox-Edwards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amy_Aldrich_Bedford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amy Aldrich Bedford (page does not exist)">Amy Aldrich Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bev_Clarno" title="Bev Clarno">Bev Clarno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Priscilla_Kilbourn" title="Joan Priscilla Kilbourn">Joan Priscilla Kilbourn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avel_Gordly" title="Avel Gordly">Avel Gordly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathryn_Jane_Harrison&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathryn Jane Harrison (page does not exist)">Kathryn Jane Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Huff_O%27Neil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine Huff O&#39;Neil (page does not exist)">Katherine Huff O'Neil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmo_Bloom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmo Bloom (page does not exist)">Elmo Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roslyn_Hill" title="Roslyn Hill">Roslyn Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Shaffer" title="Sue Shaffer">Sue Shaffer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clariner_Boston&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clariner Boston (page does not exist)">Clariner Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Jean_Hallock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Jean Hallock (page does not exist)">Margaret Jean Hallock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_Margerum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathleen Margerum (page does not exist)">Kathleen Margerum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connie_Ashbrook&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Connie Ashbrook (page does not exist)">Connie Ashbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Castillo" title="Susan Castillo">Susan Castillo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Jensen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine Jensen (page does not exist)">Katherine Jensen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllis_Lee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyllis Lee (page does not exist)">Phyllis Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Rosenbaum" title="Diane Rosenbaum">Diane Rosenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerralynn_Ness" title="Jerralynn Ness">Jerralynn Ness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Brown-Kline&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Brown-Kline (page does not exist)">Joan Brown-Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Burton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria Burton (page does not exist)">Victoria Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Young_(director)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Young (director) (page does not exist)">Martha Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johanna_Brenner" title="Johanna Brenner">Johanna Brenner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Isom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harriet Isom (page does not exist)">Harriet Isom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serena_Ota_St._Clair&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serena Ota St. Clair (page does not exist)">Serena Ota St. Clair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donalda_Dodson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donalda Dodson (page does not exist)">Donalda Dodson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Palmateer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Palmateer (page does not exist)">Joan Palmateer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherri_M._Pancake" title="Cherri M. Pancake">Cherri M. Pancake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Overstreet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Overstreet (page does not exist)">Mary Overstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen_Ramirez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmen Ramirez (page does not exist)">Carmen Ramirez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Schuette" title="Gretchen Schuette">Gretchen Schuette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Golden" title="Nancy Golden">Nancy Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlene_Hooley" title="Darlene Hooley">Darlene Hooley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Sherwood&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney Sherwood (page does not exist)">Sydney Sherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keren_Brown_Wilson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keren Brown Wilson (page does not exist)">Keren Brown Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Boyle" title="Gert Boyle">Gert Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlene_Schnitzer" title="Arlene Schnitzer">Arlene Schnitzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Kafoury" title="Gretchen Kafoury">Gretchen Kafoury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_Rose" title="Melody Rose">Melody Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latricia_Tillman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latricia Tillman (page does not exist)">Latricia Tillman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jill_Ginsberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jill Ginsberg (page does not exist)">Jill Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Lubchenco" title="Jane Lubchenco">Jane Lubchenco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minalee_Saks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minalee Saks (page does not exist)">Minalee Saks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Sullivan_(Oregon)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Sullivan (Oregon) (page does not exist)">Rita Sullivan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Morris_Collin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Morris Collin (page does not exist)">Robin Morris Collin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_O%27Keefe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane O&#39;Keefe (page does not exist)">Jane O'Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gina_Warren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gina Warren (page does not exist)">Gina Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serena_Stoudamire_Wesley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serena Stoudamire Wesley (page does not exist)">Serena Stoudamire Wesley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gun_Denhart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gun Denhart (page does not exist)">Gun Denhart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Katherine_Eaton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Katherine Eaton (page does not exist)">Mary Katherine Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecilia_Giron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecilia Giron (page does not exist)">Cecilia Giron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_North" title="Sheila North">Sheila North</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peg_Malloy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peg Malloy (page does not exist)">Peg Malloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Schroeder" title="Lisa Schroeder">Lisa Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Strayed" title="Cheryl Strayed">Cheryl Strayed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jill_Tanner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jill Tanner (page does not exist)">Jill Tanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Verger" title="Joanne Verger">Joanne Verger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Campbell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Campbell (page does not exist)">Jan Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Maxley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Maxley (page does not exist)">Donna Maxley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_D._Toran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay D. Toran (page does not exist)">Kay D. Toran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwendolyn_Trice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwendolyn Trice (page does not exist)">Gwendolyn Trice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Campbell_Mead&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Campbell Mead (page does not exist)">Nancy Campbell Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanpone_Sinlapasai-Okamura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chanpone Sinlapasai-Okamura (page does not exist)">Chanpone Sinlapasai-Okamura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erlinda_V._Gonzales-Berry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erlinda V. Gonzales-Berry (page does not exist)">Erlinda V. Gonzales-Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guadalupe_Guajardo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guadalupe Guajardo (page does not exist)">Guadalupe Guajardo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liliana_Luna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liliana Luna (page does not exist)">Liliana Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anita_Yap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anita Yap (page does not exist)">Anita Yap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Stoltenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Stoltenberg (page does not exist)">Susan Stoltenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belinda_Carroll_(Oregon)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belinda Carroll (Oregon) (page does not exist)">Belinda Carroll (Oregon)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharon_Gary-Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharon Gary-Smith (page does not exist)">Sharon Gary-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Nelson" title="Adrienne Nelson">Adrienne Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Paluso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Paluso (page does not exist)">Andrea Paluso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laila_Hajoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laila Hajoo (page does not exist)">Laila Hajoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debra_Porta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Debra Porta (page does not exist)">Debra Porta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Salerno_Owens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Salerno Owens (page does not exist)">Laura Salerno Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amira_Streeter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amira Streeter (page does not exist)">Amira Streeter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Burdick" title="Ginny Burdick">Ginny Burdick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karol_Collymore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karol Collymore (page does not exist)">Karol Collymore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_Watanabe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari Watanabe (page does not exist)">Mari Watanabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaNicia_Duke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LaNicia Duke (page does not exist)">LaNicia Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatuma_Mohamed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatuma Mohamed (page does not exist)">Fatuma Mohamed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Fantasy_Award—Novel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Novel" title="Template:World Fantasy Award—Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Novel" title="Template talk:World Fantasy Award—Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Fantasy Award—Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Fantasy_Award—Novel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a>—<a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Novel" title="World Fantasy Award—Novel">Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forgotten_Beasts_of_Eld" title="The Forgotten Beasts of Eld">The Forgotten Beasts of Eld</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Patricia_A._McKillip" title="Patricia A. McKillip">Patricia A. McKillip</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bid_Time_Return" title="Bid Time Return">Bid Time Return</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Matheson" title="Richard Matheson">Richard Matheson</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Kotzwinkle" title="William Kotzwinkle">Doctor Rat</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Kotzwinkle" title="William Kotzwinkle">William Kotzwinkle</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Darkness" title="Our Lady of Darkness">Our Lady of Darkness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloriana_(novel)" title="Gloriana (novel)">Gloriana</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Moorcock" title="Michael Moorcock">Michael Moorcock</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Watchtower_(novel)" title="Watchtower (novel)">Watchtower</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_A._Lynn" title="Elizabeth A. Lynn">Elizabeth A. Lynn</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_the_Torturer" title="The Shadow of the Torturer">The Shadow of the Torturer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little,_Big" title="Little, Big">Little, Big</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Crowley_(author)" title="John Crowley (author)">John Crowley</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nifft_the_Lean" title="Nifft the Lean">Nifft the Lean</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shea_(American_author)" title="Michael Shea (American author)">Michael Shea</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dragon_Waiting" title="The Dragon Waiting">The Dragon Waiting</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_M._Ford" title="John M. Ford">John M. Ford</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mythago_Wood" title="Mythago Wood">Mythago Wood</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holdstock" title="Robert Holdstock">Robert Holdstock</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Birds" title="Bridge of Birds">Bridge of Birds</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Barry_Hughart" title="Barry Hughart">Barry Hughart</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Kali" title="Song of Kali">Song of Kali</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perfume_(novel)" title="Perfume (novel)">Perfume</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Patrick_S%C3%BCskind" title="Patrick Süskind">Patrick Süskind</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Replay_(Grimwood_novel)" title="Replay (Grimwood novel)">Replay</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Grimwood" title="Ken Grimwood">Ken Grimwood</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koko_(novel)" title="Koko (novel)">Koko</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Straub" title="Peter Straub">Peter Straub</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lyonesse_Trilogy" title="Lyonesse Trilogy">Lyonesse: Madouc</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Vance" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Only_Begotten_Daughter" title="Only Begotten Daughter">Only Begotten Daughter</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_K._Morrow" title="James K. Morrow">James K. Morrow</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Rhymer_(novel)" title="Thomas the Rhymer (novel)">Thomas the Rhymer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Kushner" title="Ellen Kushner">Ellen Kushner</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boy%27s_Life_(novel)" title="Boy&#39;s Life (novel)">Boy's Life</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._McCammon" title="Robert R. McCammon">Robert R. McCammon</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Call_(novel)" title="Last Call (novel)">Last Call</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Powers" title="Tim Powers">Tim Powers</a> (1993)</li> <li><i>Glimpses</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Shiner" title="Lewis Shiner">Lewis Shiner</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Towing_Jehovah" title="Towing Jehovah">Towing Jehovah</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_K._Morrow" title="James K. Morrow">James K. Morrow</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prestige" title="The Prestige">The Prestige</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Priest_(novelist)" title="Christopher Priest (novelist)">Christopher Priest</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godmother_Night&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Godmother Night (page does not exist)">Godmother Night</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Pollack" title="Rachel Pollack">Rachel Pollack</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Physiognomy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Physiognomy (page does not exist)">The Physiognomy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ford" title="Jeffrey Ford">Jeffrey Ford</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louise_Erdrich" title="Louise Erdrich">The Antelope Wife</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Louise_Erdrich" title="Louise Erdrich">Louise Erdrich</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thraxas" title="Thraxas">Thraxas</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Millar" title="Martin Millar">Martin Scott</a> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Declare" title="Declare">Declare</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Powers" title="Tim Powers">Tim Powers</a> / <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galveston_(novel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galveston (novel) (page does not exist)">Galveston</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sean_Stewart" title="Sean Stewart">Sean Stewart</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Wind" title="The Other Wind">The Other Wind</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Facts_of_Life_(Joyce_novel)" title="The Facts of Life (Joyce novel)">The Facts of Life</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Graham_Joyce" title="Graham Joyce">Graham Joyce</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Ombria_in_Shadow" title="Ombria in Shadow">Ombria in Shadow</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Patricia_A._McKillip" title="Patricia A. McKillip">Patricia A. McKillip</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tooth_and_Claw_(novel)" title="Tooth and Claw (novel)">Tooth and Claw</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Strange_%26_Mr_Norrell" title="Jonathan Strange &amp; Mr Norrell">Jonathan Strange &amp; Mr Norrell</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Clarke" title="Susanna Clarke">Susanna Clarke</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kafka_on_the_Shore" title="Kafka on the Shore">Kafka on the Shore</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Haruki_Murakami" title="Haruki Murakami">Haruki Murakami</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier_of_Sidon" title="Soldier of Sidon">Soldier of Sidon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ysabel" title="Ysabel">Ysabel</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Guy_Gavriel_Kay" title="Guy Gavriel Kay">Guy Gavriel Kay</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_Year" title="The Shadow Year">The Shadow Year</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ford" title="Jeffrey Ford">Jeffrey Ford</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Tender_Morsels" title="Tender Morsels">Tender Morsels</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Margo_Lanagan" title="Margo Lanagan">Margo Lanagan</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_City_%26_the_City" title="The City &amp; the City">The City &amp; the City</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Fears_Death" title="Who Fears Death">Who Fears Death</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nnedi_Okorafor" title="Nnedi Okorafor">Nnedi Okorafor</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Osama_(novel)" title="Osama (novel)">Osama</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lavie_Tidhar" title="Lavie Tidhar">Lavie Tidhar</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alif_the_Unseen" title="Alif the Unseen">Alif the Unseen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/G._Willow_Wilson" title="G. Willow Wilson">G. Willow Wilson</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Stranger_in_Olondria" class="mw-redirect" title="A Stranger in Olondria">A Stranger in Olondria</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Samatar" title="Sofia Samatar">Sofia Samatar</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bone_Clocks" title="The Bone Clocks">The Bone Clocks</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Mitchell_(author)" title="David Mitchell (author)">David Mitchell</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Smaill" title="Anna Smaill">The Chimes</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Smaill" title="Anna Smaill">Anna Smaill</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sudden_Appearance_of_Hope&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sudden Appearance of Hope (page does not exist)">The Sudden Appearance of Hope</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Webb" title="Catherine Webb">Claire North</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jade_City_(novel)" title="Jade City (novel)">Jade City</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fonda_Lee" title="Fonda Lee">Fonda Lee</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Changeling_(LaValle_novel)" title="The Changeling (LaValle novel)">The Changeling</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Victor_LaValle" title="Victor LaValle">Victor LaValle</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Witchmark" title="Witchmark">Witchmark</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/C._L._Polk" title="C. L. Polk">C. L. Polk</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Conquered" title="Queen of the Conquered">Queen of the Conquered</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kacen_Callender" title="Kacen Callender">Kacen Callender</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trouble_the_Saints" title="Trouble the Saints">Trouble the Saints</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alaya_Dawn_Johnson" title="Alaya Dawn Johnson">Alaya Dawn Johnson</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jasmine_Throne" title="The Jasmine Throne">The Jasmine Throne</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tasha_Suri" title="Tasha Suri">Tasha Suri</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Death%27s_Daughter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Death&#39;s Daughter (page does not exist)">Saint Death's Daughter</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/C._S._E._Cooney" title="C. S. E. Cooney">C. S. E. Cooney</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Fantasy_Award—Novella" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Fantasy_Award_Best_Novella" title="Template:World Fantasy Award Best Novella"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Fantasy_Award_Best_Novella" title="Template talk:World Fantasy Award Best Novella"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Fantasy_Award_Best_Novella" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Fantasy Award Best Novella"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Fantasy_Award—Novella" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a>—<a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Novella" title="World Fantasy Award—Novella">Novella</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fire_When_It_Comes" title="The Fire When It Comes">The Fire When It Comes</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Parke_Godwin" title="Parke Godwin">Parke Godwin</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confess_the_Seasons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Confess the Seasons (page does not exist)">Confess the Seasons</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Grant" title="Charles L. Grant">Charles L. Grant</a> (1983, tie)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyond_Any_Measure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyond Any Measure (page does not exist)">Beyond Any Measure</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Edward_Wagner" title="Karl Edward Wagner">Karl Edward Wagner</a> (1983, tie)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Air_(novella)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Air (novella) (page does not exist)">Black Air</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Unconquered_Country&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Unconquered Country (page does not exist)">The Unconquered Country</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Ryman" title="Geoff Ryman">Geoff Ryman</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadelman%27s_God&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadelman&#39;s God (page does not exist)">Nadelman's God</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/T._E._D._Klein" title="T. E. D. Klein">T. E. D. Klein</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatrack_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatrack River (page does not exist)">Hatrack River</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Gals,_Won%27t_You_Come_Out_Tonight" title="Buffalo Gals, Won&#39;t You Come Out Tonight">Buffalo Gals, Won't You Come Out Tonight</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Skin_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="The Skin Trade">The Skin Trade</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Great_Work_of_Time" title="Great Work of Time">Great Work of Time</a>" by <a href="/wiki/John_Crowley_(author)" title="John Crowley (author)">John Crowley</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bones_(novella)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bones (novella) (page does not exist)">Bones</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Murphy_(writer)" title="Pat Murphy (writer)">Pat Murphy</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ragthorn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ragthorn (page does not exist)">The Ragthorn</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holdstock" title="Robert Holdstock">Robert Holdstock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kilworth" title="Garry Kilworth">Garry Kilworth</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ghost_Village&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ghost Village (page does not exist)">The Ghost Village</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Straub" title="Peter Straub">Peter Straub</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Under_the_Crust&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Under the Crust (page does not exist)">Under the Crust</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Lamsley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terry Lamsley (page does not exist)">Terry Lamsley</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Summer_at_Mars_Hill" title="Last Summer at Mars Hill">Last Summer at Mars Hill</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hand" title="Elizabeth Hand">Elizabeth Hand</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Waves_(novella)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Waves (novella) (page does not exist)">Radio Waves</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swanwick" title="Michael Swanwick">Michael Swanwick</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_City_in_Winter" title="A City in Winter">A City in Winter</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Helprin" title="Mark Helprin">Mark Helprin</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streetcar_Dreams&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Streetcar Dreams (page does not exist)">Streetcar Dreams</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bowes" title="Richard Bowes">Richard Bowes</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Summer_Isles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Summer Isles (page does not exist)">The Summer Isles</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ian_R._MacLeod" title="Ian R. MacLeod">Ian R. MacLeod</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Transformation_of_Martin_Lake&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Transformation of Martin Lake (page does not exist)">The Transformation of Martin Lake</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_VanderMeer" title="Jeff VanderMeer">Jeff VanderMeer</a> (2000, tie)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sky_Eyes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sky Eyes (page does not exist)">Sky Eyes</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Laurel_Winter" title="Laurel Winter">Laurel Winter</a> (2000, tie)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Man_on_the_Ceiling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Man on the Ceiling (page does not exist)">The Man on the Ceiling</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Rasnic_Tem" title="Steve Rasnic Tem">Steve Rasnic Tem</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Tem" title="Melanie Tem">Melanie Tem</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bird_Catcher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bird Catcher (page does not exist)">The Bird Catcher</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/S._P._Somtow" title="S. P. Somtow">S. P. Somtow</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Library_(novella)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Library (novella) (page does not exist)">The Library</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Zoran_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87_(writer)" title="Zoran Živković (writer)">Zoran Živković</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Crowd_of_Bone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A Crowd of Bone (page does not exist)">A Crowd of Bone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greer_Gilman" title="Greer Gilman">Greer Gilman</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Growlimb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Growlimb (page does not exist)">The Growlimb</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shea_(American_author)" title="Michael Shea (American author)">Michael Shea</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voluntary_Committal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Voluntary Committal (page does not exist)">Voluntary Committal</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hill_(writer)" title="Joe Hill (writer)">Joe Hill</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Botch_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Botch Town">Botch Town</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ford" title="Jeffrey Ford">Jeffrey Ford</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illyria_(novella)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Illyria (novella) (page does not exist)">Illyria</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hand" title="Elizabeth Hand">Elizabeth Hand</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=If_Angels_Fight&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="If Angels Fight (page does not exist)">If Angels Fight</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bowes" title="Richard Bowes">Richard Bowes</a> (2009)</li> <li><i>Sea-Hearts</i> by <a href="/wiki/Margo_Lanagan" title="Margo Lanagan">Margo Lanagan</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Maiden_Flight_of_McCauley%27s_Bellerophon" title="The Maiden Flight of McCauley&#39;s Bellerophon">The Maiden Flight of McCauley's Bellerophon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hand" title="Elizabeth Hand">Elizabeth Hand</a> (2011)</li> <li><i>A Small Price to Pay for Birdsong</i> by <a href="/wiki/K._J._Parker" class="mw-redirect" title="K. J. Parker">Tom Holt</a> (2012)</li> <li><i>Let Maps to Others</i> by <a href="/wiki/K._J._Parker" class="mw-redirect" title="K. J. Parker">Tom Holt</a> (2013)</li> <li><i>Wakulla Springs</i> by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Duncan_(writer)" title="Andy Duncan (writer)">Andy Duncan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Klages" title="Ellen Klages">Ellen Klages</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Are_All_Completely_Fine" title="We Are All Completely Fine">We Are All Completely Fine</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Daryl_Gregory" title="Daryl Gregory">Daryl Gregory</a> (2015)</li> <li><i>The Unlicensed Magician</i> by <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Barnhill_(author)" title="Kelly Barnhill (author)">Kelly Barnhill</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dream-Quest_of_Vellitt_Boe" title="The Dream-Quest of Vellitt Boe">The Dream-Quest of Vellitt Boe</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kij_Johnson" title="Kij Johnson">Kij Johnson</a> (2017)</li> <li><i>Passing Strange</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Klages" title="Ellen Klages">Ellen Klages</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Privilege_of_the_Happy_Ending" title="The Privilege of the Happy Ending">The Privilege of the Happy Ending</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Kij_Johnson" title="Kij Johnson">Kij Johnson</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_in_the_Wood" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver in the Wood">Silver in the Wood</a></i> by Emily Tesh (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riot_Baby" title="Riot Baby">Riot Baby</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tochi_Onyebuchi" title="Tochi Onyebuchi">Tochi Onyebuchi</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/And_What_Can_We_Offer_You_Tonight" title="And What Can We Offer You Tonight">And What Can We Offer You Tonight</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Premee_Mohamed" title="Premee Mohamed">Premee Mohamed</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Fantasy_Award—Life_Achievement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Fantasy_Award_Life_Achievement" title="Template:World Fantasy Award Life Achievement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Fantasy_Award_Life_Achievement" title="Template talk:World Fantasy Award Life Achievement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Fantasy_Award_Life_Achievement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Fantasy Award Life Achievement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Fantasy_Award—Life_Achievement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a>—<a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Life_Achievement" title="World Fantasy Award—Life Achievement">Life Achievement</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bloch" title="Robert Bloch">Robert Bloch</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Belknap_Long" title="Frank Belknap Long">Frank Belknap Long</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manly_Wade_Wellman" title="Manly Wade Wellman">Manly Wade Wellman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._L._Moore" title="C. L. Moore">C. L. Moore</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Calvino" title="Italo Calvino">Italo Calvino</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Sprague_de_Camp" title="L. Sprague de Camp">L. Sprague de Camp</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Matheson" title="Richard Matheson">Richard Matheson</a> / <a href="/wiki/E._Hoffmann_Price" title="E. Hoffmann Price">E. Hoffmann Price</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Vance" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Wandrei" title="Donald Wandrei">Donald Wandrei</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avram_Davidson" title="Avram Davidson">Avram Davidson</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Finney" title="Jack Finney">Jack Finney</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._F._Bleiler" title="E. F. Bleiler">Everett F. Bleiler</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangeline_Walton" title="Evangeline Walton">Evangeline Walton</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._A._Lafferty" title="R. A. Lafferty">R. A. Lafferty</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Russell" title="Ray Russell">Ray Russell</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edd_Cartier" title="Edd Cartier">Edd Cartier</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Williamson" title="Jack Williamson">Jack Williamson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L&#39;Engle">Madeleine L'Engle</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Ferman" title="Edward L. Ferman">Edward L. Ferman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Norton" title="Andre Norton">Andre Norton</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_B._Cave" title="Hugh B. Cave">Hugh B. Cave</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Zimmer_Bradley" title="Marion Zimmer Bradley">Marion Zimmer Bradley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Moorcock" title="Michael Moorcock">Michael Moorcock</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Frazetta" title="Frank Frazetta">Frank Frazetta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_J_Ackerman" title="Forrest J Ackerman">Forrest J Ackerman</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_H._Scithers" title="George H. Scithers">George H. Scithers</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Alexander" title="Lloyd Alexander">Lloyd Alexander</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_M._Grant" title="Donald M. Grant">Donald M. Grant</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gahan_Wilson" title="Gahan Wilson">Gahan Wilson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Doherty" title="Tom Doherty">Tom Doherty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Emshwiller" title="Carol Emshwiller">Carol Emshwiller</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowley_(author)" title="John Crowley (author)">John Crowley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fabian" title="Stephen Fabian">Stephen Fabian</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ballantine" title="Betty Ballantine">Betty Ballantine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diana_Wynne_Jones" title="Diana Wynne Jones">Diana Wynne Jones</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_and_Diane_Dillon" title="Leo and Diane Dillon">Leo and Diane Dillon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patricia_A._McKillip" title="Patricia A. McKillip">Patricia A. McKillip</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Asher" title="Ellen Asher">Ellen Asher</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jane_Yolen" title="Jane Yolen">Jane Yolen</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lumley" title="Brian Lumley">Brian Lumley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terry_Pratchett" title="Terry Pratchett">Terry Pratchett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Straub" title="Peter Straub">Peter Straub</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_S._Beagle" title="Peter S. Beagle">Peter S. Beagle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A9lica_Gorodischer" title="Angélica Gorodischer">Angélica Gorodischer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garner" title="Alan Garner">Alan Garner</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Cooper" title="Susan Cooper">Susan Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tanith_Lee" title="Tanith Lee">Tanith Lee</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Datlow" title="Ellen Datlow">Ellen Datlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Quinn_Yarbro" title="Chelsea Quinn Yarbro">Chelsea Quinn Yarbro</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Campbell" title="Ramsey Campbell">Ramsey Campbell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sheri_S._Tepper" title="Sheri S. Tepper">Sheri S. Tepper</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_G._Hartwell" title="David G. Hartwell">David G. Hartwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Sapkowski" title="Andrzej Sapkowski">Andrzej Sapkowski</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Brooks" title="Terry Brooks">Terry Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marina_Warner" title="Marina Warner">Marina Warner</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Lint" title="Charles de Lint">Charles de Lint</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Wollheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Wollheim">Elizabeth Wollheim</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Zipes" title="Jack Zipes">Jack Zipes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Joy_Fowler" title="Karen Joy Fowler">Karen Joy Fowler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rowena_Morrill" title="Rowena Morrill">Rowena Morrill</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hobb" title="Robin Hobb">Megan Lindholm</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Waldrop" title="Howard Waldrop">Howard Waldrop</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terri_Windling" title="Terri Windling">Terri Windling</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Crowther" title="Peter Crowther">Peter Crowther</a> / John Douglas (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Modern_history_of_Oregon_(1890–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oregon_Modern_History" title="Template:Oregon Modern History"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oregon_Modern_History" title="Template talk:Oregon Modern History"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oregon_Modern_History" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oregon Modern History"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modern_history_of_Oregon_(1890–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Modern <a href="/wiki/History_of_Oregon" title="History of Oregon">history of Oregon</a> (1890–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_tax_revolt" title="Oregon tax revolt">Tax revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Oregon" title="List of governors of Oregon">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Bottle_Bill" title="Oregon Bottle Bill">Bottle Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Centennial_Tokens" title="Oregon Centennial Tokens">Centennial Tokens</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Roll_On,_Columbia,_Roll_On" title="Roll On, Columbia, Roll On">Roll On, Columbia, Roll On</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meier_%26_Frank" title="Meier &amp; Frank">Meier &amp; Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Industries" title="Willamette Industries">Willamette Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Legislation_League" title="Direct Legislation League">Direct Legislation League</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Oregon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oregon State Seal"><img alt="Oregon State Seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seal_of_Oregon.svg/50px-Seal_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seal_of_Oregon.svg/75px-Seal_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seal_of_Oregon.svg/100px-Seal_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Oregon_(BB-3)" title="USS Oregon (BB-3)">USS <i>Oregon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Centennial_Exposition" title="Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition">Lewis &amp; Clark Expo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_land_fraud_scandal" title="Oregon land fraud scandal">Oregon land fraud scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookout_Air_Raids" title="Lookout Air Raids">Lookout Air Raids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Day_Storm_of_1962" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbus Day Storm of 1962">Columbus Day Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploding_whale#Florence_whale" title="Exploding whale">Florence whale explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_NBA_Finals" title="1977 NBA Finals">1977 NBA Finals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_eruption_of_Mount_St._Helens" title="1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens">1980 eruption of Mt. St. Helens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Rajneeshee_bioterror_attack" title="1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack">Rajneeshee bioterror attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Rajneeshee_assassination_plot" title="1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot">Rajneeshee assassination plot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Carissa" title="New Carissa">New Carissa</a></i> oil spill</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Valley_Flood_of_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="Willamette Valley Flood of 1996">Willamette Valley Flood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonneville_Dam" title="Bonneville Dam">Bonneville Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celilo_Falls" title="Celilo Falls">Celilo Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copperfield,_Oregon" title="Copperfield, Oregon">Copperfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Stevens_(Oregon)" title="Fort Stevens (Oregon)">Fort Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor_Drive" title="Harbor Drive">Harbor Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Shipyards" title="Kaiser Shipyards">Kaiser Shipyards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_tunnels" title="Shanghai tunnels">Shanghai tunnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanport,_Oregon" title="Vanport, Oregon">Vanport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Atiyeh" title="Victor Atiyeh">Victor Atiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Earle_Chamberlain" class="mw-redirect" title="George Earle Chamberlain">George Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Frohnmayer" title="David B. Frohnmayer">David B. Frohnmayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Goldschmidt" title="Neil Goldschmidt">Neil Goldschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hatfield" title="Mark Hatfield">Mark Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan_Wood_Honeyman" title="Nan Wood Honeyman">Nan Wood Honeyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCall" title="Tom McCall">Tom McCall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_McKay" title="Douglas McKay">Douglas McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">Charles McNary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Morse" title="Wayne Morse">Wayne Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurine_Neuberger" title="Maurine Neuberger">Maurine Neuberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Paulus" title="Norma Paulus">Norma Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Roberts" title="Barbara Roberts">Barbara Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Weaver_(Oregon_politician)" title="Jim Weaver (Oregon politician)">James H. Weaver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />Oregonians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Baker" title="Terry Baker">Terry Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Belluschi" title="Pietro Belluschi">Pietro Belluschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bowerman" title="Bill Bowerman">Bill Bowerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Boyle" title="Gert Boyle">Gert Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Scott_Duniway" title="Abigail Scott Duniway">Abigail Scott Duniway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Alger_Fee" title="James Alger Fee">James A. Fee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Kesey" title="Ken Kesey">Ken Kesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Knight" title="Phil Knight">Phil Knight</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ursula K. Le Guin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_S._Lusk" title="Hall S. Lusk">Hall S. Lusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_McMenamin" title="Brian McMenamin">Brian McMenamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Naito" title="Bill Naito">Bill Naito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Prefontaine" title="Steve Prefontaine">Steve Prefontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Ramsay" title="Jack Ramsay">Jack Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Weinhard" title="Henry Weinhard">Henry Weinhard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_peoples_of_Oregon" title="Native American peoples of Oregon">Native peoples history</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oregon_history_to_1806&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oregon history to 1806 (page does not exist)">History to 1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_pioneer_history" title="Oregon pioneer history">Pioneer history</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oregon_modern_history&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oregon modern history (page does not exist)">Modern history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 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.portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg/14px-Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg/21px-Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg/27px-Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1536" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Children%27s_literature" title="Portal:Children&#39;s literature">Children's literature</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragon-149393.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/18px-Dragon-149393.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/28px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/37px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="529" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction" title="Portal:Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/21px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/32px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/42px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="274" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literature" title="Portal:Literature">Literature</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/19px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/29px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/38px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Feminism" title="Portal:Feminism">Feminism</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181659#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181659#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181659#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118923382">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Le Guin, Ursula K., 1929-2018"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78095474">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11911659m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11911659m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00447081">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Le Guin, Ursula K."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV006470">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36333971">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19981001734&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX927978">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/30066">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069342660">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/13041195">Norway</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90052895">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000004557&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000001206&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=red10&amp;doc_number=000038307">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=67206">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199616120">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/64jlmwhq151m7d9">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810579109505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007296343005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000069616">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058513021506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01798396?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55875731900">Scopus</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=36908332400">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/bbdadb51-0e9c-4cc4-b545-968b9375b416">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1247624">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118923382">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026973391">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6hz22n7">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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