CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/2a7abadac7ce6faa-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/2b0140c2962edc97-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/4194ecab4f8f355c-s.p.otf" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/otf"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/47cbc4e2adbc5db9-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/4ab24f823d0f6cac-s.p.otf" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/otf"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/52db2a4aafb407ce-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/54150378faa60152-s.p.otf" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/otf"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/5bb441026facce1b-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/7119bfceaba8cfa6-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/71e6f0b6a6adb621-s.p.otf" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/otf"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/78da1286789ca9a2-s.p.otf" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/otf"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/84fc76f029a83dc5-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/85302224da50b494-s.p.otf" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/otf"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/886f446b96dc7734-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/8f38b16ab0a54add-s.p.otf" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/otf"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/92bac856be0bab66-s.p.otf" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/otf"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/92daa4d0098aa288-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/92fbc930bebf0d1a-s.p.otf" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/otf"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/94c2e74712c096dd-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/9b80f6f1c2bf2d40-s.p.otf" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/otf"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/9d37a504cc748d39-s.p.otf" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/otf"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/a012f8576f047c44-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/a3eaebd93ddd2233-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/b798a681118d6aa0-s.p.otf" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/otf"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/bf29a4e700232a12-s.p.otf" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/otf"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/dd56603166eb5353-s.p.otf" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/otf"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/ddcf1e4d937d5abc-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/e693e841d50dcf2f-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/f8a669a999c483ca-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/fdaa42e2a08d2c4c-s.p.otf" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/otf"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/fe8ceef9917cb35a-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" as="image" fetchPriority="high" imageSrcSet="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=640 640w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=750 750w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=828 828w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=1080 1080w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=1200 1200w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=1440 1440w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=1690 1690w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=1920 1920w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=2400 2400w" imageSizes="100vw"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/6d7bc7d00b49f8a8.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/ac601c8717ddb9f7.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/7402bec5c876d7ea.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-3c4501c39bd03269.js"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/fd9d1056-b13f8bd79cb0cabc.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/23-e4a3f273bbe8ffd7.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-app-6de3c3100b91a0a9.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/global-error-801c146b93e675e0.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/error-25dea962bec1bc5b.js" async=""></script><link rel="preload" href="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-6285516971701018?ers=1" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P59JVDP" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=4265275546" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://pub.doubleverify.com/dvtag/21226187/DV759520/pub.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://pub.doubleverify.com/signals/ad-refresh.js" as="script"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#e90606"/><title>How Lupus Affects Weight | TIME</title><meta name="description" content="Experts explain why lupus sometimes leads to weight gain or weight loss, as well as what to do about it."/><meta name="application-name" content="nextgen"/><link rel="author" href="https://time.com/author/sarah-klein/"/><meta name="author" content="Sarah Klein"/><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.webmanifest" crossorigin="use-credentials"/><meta name="creator" content="Sarah Klein"/><meta name="category" content="Health"/><meta name="fb:app_id" content="991230477954201"/><meta name="fb:pages" content="10606591490"/><meta name="primary-tag" content="disease"/><meta name="article:opinion" content="false"/><meta name="article:content_tier" content="free"/><meta name="article:published_time" content="2024-11-14T16:36:03"/><meta name="pinterest:url" content="https://time.com/7176496/how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases/"/><meta name="pinterest:description" content="Plus, how concerning is it?"/><meta name="pinterest:media" content="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=1200&h=628&crop=1"/><meta name="amphtml" content="https://time.com/7176496/how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases/?amp=true"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://time.com/7176496/how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases/"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://time.com/"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="es" href="https://es.time.com/"/><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/><meta property="og:title" content="What to Know About How Lupus Affects Weight"/><meta property="og:description" content="Plus, how concerning is it?"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://time.com/7176496/how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases/"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="TIME"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=1200&h=628&crop=1"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="628"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@TIME"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="What to Know About How Lupus Affects Weight"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Plus, how concerning is it?"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=1200&h=628&crop=1"/><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" sizes="32x32"/><meta name="next-size-adjust"/><script>(self.__next_s=self.__next_s||[]).push(["https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-6285516971701018?ers=1",{"id":"google-adblock-recovery"}])</script><script>(self.__next_s=self.__next_s||[]).push([0,{"children":"\n (function() {\n function signalGooglefcPresent() {\n if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {\n if (document.body) {\n const iframe = document.createElement('iframe');\n iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;';\n iframe.style.display = 'none';\n iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent';\n document.body.appendChild(iframe);\n } else {\n setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);\n }\n }\n }\n signalGooglefcPresent();\n })();\n ","id":"google-adblock-recovery-iframe"}])</script><script>(self.__next_s=self.__next_s||[]).push([0,{"children":"\n window['gtag_enable_tcf_support'] = true;\n ","id":"gtag-enable-tcf-support"}])</script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-78c92fac7aa8fdd8.js" noModule=""></script></head><body class="__variable_9693ef __variable_49d54a __variable_a8d166 __variable_ba1713 __variable_14e21f __variable_a19c1f __variable_f42e74 __variable_ae5bd5"><div class="page grid"><div class="top-0 z-50 col-span-full w-full sticky"><div class="fixed left-0 top-0 z-40 h-full w-full bg-[rgba(0,0,0,0.7)] [transition:opacity_0.3s_ease-in-out] pointer-events-none opacity-0"></div><nav class="relative left-0 top-0 z-50 flex h-navbar-height w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden px-3 lg:px-6 border-b border-solid border-time-gray-6 bg-white [transition:all_0.09s_ease-in]"><div class="flex items-center"><button type="button" aria-label="Navigation Menu Button" class="mr-2 px-2"><div class="relative h-6 w-6 px-[0.1875rem] py-1.5"><div class="absolute h-[0.0625rem] w-5 [transition:transform_0.4s_cubic-bezier(0.68,-0.55,0.265,1.55)] before:absolute before:left-0 before:top-[0.3125rem] before:h-[0.0625rem] before:w-5 before:[transition:opacity_0.15s_ease_0.18s] after:absolute after:left-0 after:top-2.5 after:h-[0.0625rem] after:w-5 after:[transition:transform_0.4s_cubic-bezier(0.68,-0.55,0.265,1.55)] bg-time-black before:bg-time-black after:bg-time-black"></div></div></button><div class="absolute left-[50%] [transition:transform_0.3s_ease-in-out,opacity_0.2s_ease-in-out] lg:static lg:translate-x-0 translate-x-[-50%]"><a href="https://time.com"><svg role="img" width="82" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet" viewBox="0 0 98 32" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><path fill="#e90606" d="M3 2.36h23.67v5.4h-.43l.05-3.46h-9.35v24.36h2.7v.8H10.4v-.8h2.5V4.3H3.45v3.46H3v-5.4zM27.8 2.36h9.3v.75h-2.65v25.56h2.64v.8h-9.3v-.8h2.7V3.1h-2.7v-.74zM45.3 2.3h1.78l8.7 20.9 8.64-20.9h1.73L71 28.66h2.44v.8h-9.6v-.8h2.47l-3-16.85-7.68 17.67h-1.8l-7.6-17.66-3.2 16.86h2.33l-.05.8h-7.07l.05-.8h2.16L45.3 2.3zM74.25 2.36h20.47l.05 5.35h-.37l-.17-3.3-13.4-.15v10.7h11.4l.27-2.5h.5c-.12 2.28-.12 4.5 0 6.76h-.5l-.27-2.58h-11.4V27.7h13.9l.04-3.68h.38v5.45h-20.9v-.76l2.7-.04V3.16l-2.7-.05v-.74z"></path></svg></a></div></div><div class="flex items-center"><div class="absolute left-[50%] top-0 hidden h-[100%] -translate-x-1/2 items-center [transition:transform_0.3s_ease-in-out,opacity_0.2s_ease-in-out] lg:flex "><a href="https://cloud.newsletters.time.com/signup?nln=pov" class="whitespace-nowrap font-roboto-condensed text-17px font-extralight uppercase text-time-black antialiased hover:text-time-red flex items-center gap-1.5"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="21" height="21" viewBox="0 0 21 21" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-852.000000, -102.000000)"><g transform="translate(303.000000, 102.000000)"><g transform="translate(549.000000, 0.000000)"><g><circle fill="rgba(0,0,0,0.95)" cx="10.5" cy="10.5" r="10.5"></circle><g stroke-linecap="round" transform="translate(10.735157, 10.632020) rotate(-9.000000) translate(-10.735157, -10.632020) translate(2.235157, 5.263599)" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="0.8"><polyline transform="translate(5.830469, 5.598202) rotate(9.000000) translate(-5.830469, -5.598202) " points="1.35678474 1.1245181 6.0975063 10.0718865 10.3041532 6.03597723"></polyline><polyline transform="translate(6.784174, 5.296309) rotate(9.000000) translate(-6.784174, -5.296309) " points="1.41575288 1.26999362 10.8187298 6.27031557 12.152595 9.3226252"></polyline><line x1="8.92892695" y1="8.12445114" x2="11.6131375" y2="9.91392482" transform="translate(10.271032, 9.019188) rotate(9.000000) translate(-10.271032, -9.019188) "></line><polyline transform="translate(8.901535, 3.366942) rotate(9.000000) translate(-8.901535, -3.366942) " points="1.74364069 1.57746822 16.0594302 2.31288991 12.2457603 5.15641559"></polyline><polyline transform="translate(6.784174, 5.296309) rotate(9.000000) translate(-6.784174, -5.296309) " points="1.41575288 1.26999362 12.152595 4.86711944 12.149983 9.3226252"></polyline></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg>Sign Up for Our Ideas Newsletter POV</a></div><a href="https://time.com/subscribe-header-time" class="rounded-3px bg-time-red px-3 py-2.5 font-roboto-condensed text-base font-bold uppercase tracking-1px text-white antialiased [transition:transform_0.3s_ease-in-out,opacity_0.2s_ease-in-out] "><span class="lg:hidden">Subscribe</span><span class="hidden lg:inline">Subscribe</span></a><div class="relative flex items-center"><button type="button" aria-label="Search Button" class="ml-1.5 hidden px-1.5 [transition:transform_0.3s_ease-in-out] lg:block "><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#282f2f" d="M14.1 14.751a5.53 5.53 0 1 1 .651-.651L19 18.348l-.652.652-4.248-4.249zm-3.557.4a4.608 4.608 0 1 0 0-9.216 4.608 4.608 0 0 0 0 9.215z"></path></svg></button><div class="absolute left-[2.375rem] flex h-[1.875rem] w-[26rem] items-center justify-start overflow-hidden [transition:transform_0.3s_ease-in-out,opacity_0.2s_ease-in-out] lg:justify-between pointer-events-none opacity-0"><div class="pointer-events-none opacity-0 [transition:transform_0.3s_ease-in-out,opacity_0.2s_ease-in-out] lg:hidden "><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#282f2f" d="M14.1 14.751a5.53 5.53 0 1 1 .651-.651L19 18.348l-.652.652-4.248-4.249zm-3.557.4a4.608 4.608 0 1 0 0-9.216 4.608 4.608 0 0 0 0 9.215z"></path></svg></div><form name="search" action="/search" method="GET"><input type="text" placeholder="Search..." class="relative w-[13.5rem] bg-transparent py-1 pl-2 font-pt-serif italic text-time-gray-1 antialiased outline-none lg:w-96" name="q" value=""/></form><button type="button" class="relative top-[0.0625rem] hidden px-3 lg:block" aria-label="Close Search Button"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#282f2f" d="M14 1.41L12.59 0 7 5.59 1.41 0 0 1.41 5.59 7 0 12.59 1.41 14 7 8.41 12.59 14 14 12.59 8.41 7z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></nav><nav class="fixed left-[-300px] z-50 h-[calc(100%-theme(height.navbar-height))] w-[300px] overflow-y-scroll bg-white p-5 pb-8 [transition:transform_0.3s_ease-in-out] " style="top:56px"><div class="mb-4 border-b border-b-time-gray-7 pb-4"><div class="py-1 font-roboto text-xs font-bold uppercase leading-7 text-time-gray-1">Sections</div><ul><li><a href="https://time.com" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Home</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/section/us/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">U.S.</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/section/politics/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Politics</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/section/world/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">World</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/section/health/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Health</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/section/climate/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Climate</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/charter/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Future of Work by Charter</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/section/business/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Business</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/section/tech/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Tech</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/section/entertainment/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Entertainment</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/section/ideas/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Ideas</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/section/science/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Science</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/section/history/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">History</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/section/sports/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Sports</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/magazine" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Magazine</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/time2030" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">TIME 2030</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/collection/next-generation-leaders/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Next Generation Leaders</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-leadership-series/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">TIME100 Leadership Series</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/studios/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">TIME Studios</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/collection/video/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Video</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-talks/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">TIME100 Talks</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/collection/timepieces-nft/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">TIMEPieces</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/vault/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">The TIME Vault</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/collection/live-well/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">TIME for Health</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeforkids.com" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">TIME for Kids</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeedge.com/login" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">TIME Edge</a></li><li><a href="https://www.co2.com/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">TIMECO2</a></li><li><a href="https://redborder.time.com/home/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Red Border: Branded Content by TIME</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/coupons" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Coupons</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/personal-finance/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Personal Finance by TIME Stamped</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/shopping/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Shopping by TIME Stamped</a></li></ul></div><div class="mb-4 border-b border-b-time-gray-7 pb-4"><div class="py-1 font-roboto text-xs font-bold uppercase leading-7 text-time-gray-1">Join Us</div><ul><li><a href="https://time.com/newsletters/?source=time_nav" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Newsletters</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/subscribe-hamburger-time" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Subscribe</a></li><li><a href="https://get.time.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=TIM&cds_page_id=255457&utm_%5B…%5Dketing+site-reg-paid+all&utm_content=bau+gift22+na+na+na+na+na" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Give a Gift</a></li><li><a href="https://get.time.com/pubs/MX/TIM/TIME_Single_Issue_Store_50_Discount_Page2_Mar.jsp?cds_page_id=265727&cds_mag_code=TIM&id=1681921547077&lsid=31091125470044351&vid=1&cds_response_key=SCCGSTR04" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Shop the TIME Store</a></li><li><a href="https://timecoverstore.com/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">TIME Cover Store</a></li><li><a href="https://geo.ema.gs/time_digital" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Digital Magazine</a></li></ul></div><div class="mb-4 border-b border-b-time-gray-7 pb-4"><div class="py-1 font-roboto text-xs font-bold uppercase leading-7 text-time-gray-1">Customer Care</div><ul><li><a href="https://support.time.com/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">US & Canada</a></li><li><a href="https://support.time.com/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Global Help Center</a></li></ul></div><div class="mb-4 border-b border-b-time-gray-7 pb-4"><div class="py-1 font-roboto text-xs font-bold uppercase leading-7 text-time-gray-1">Reach Out</div><ul><li><a href="https://time.com/longform/join-time/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/section/press-room/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Press Room</a></li><li><a href="mailto:letters@time.com" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Contact the Editors</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/mediakit" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Media Kit</a></li><li><a href="https://www.parsintl.com/publication/time" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Reprints and Permissions</a></li></ul></div><div class="mb-4 border-b border-b-time-gray-7 pb-4"><div class="py-1 font-roboto text-xs font-bold uppercase leading-7 text-time-gray-1">More</div><ul><li><a href="https://time.com/longform/about-time/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">About Us</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html#_Toc26698205" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Your Privacy Rights</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_terms_service.html" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Terms of Use</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/modern-slavery-statement/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Modern Slavery Statement</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/html-sitemap/" class="block py-1 font-roboto text-sm font-light leading-7 text-time-gray-1 hover:text-time-red">Site Map</a></li></ul></div><div><div class="py-1 font-roboto text-xs font-bold uppercase leading-7 text-time-gray-1">Connect with Us</div><ul class="flex gap-1"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/time" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.95 18c0 8.258-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.26 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.74 32.95 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#e90606"></path><path d="M19.718 13.698c.433-.014.866-.004 1.3-.004h.18V11.57c-.232-.023-.473-.054-.716-.065-.445-.02-.89-.04-1.336-.03-.68.013-1.323.17-1.884.55-.644.435-.998 1.05-1.132 1.773-.057.3-.07.607-.08.912-.01.477-.002.953 0 1.43v.18h-2.16v2.373h2.147v5.966h2.622V18.7h2.134l.33-2.385h-.482c-.608.002-2.004 0-2.004 0s.006-1.177.02-1.687c.02-.7.46-.912 1.057-.932" fill="#e90606"></path></g></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Instagram"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.95 18c0 8.257-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.258 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.742 32.95 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#e90606"></path><path d="M22.624 22c0 .344-.28.624-.623.624h-8.47c-.342 0-.62-.28-.62-.623v-5.13h1.218c-.07.29-.104.59-.104.9 0 2.07 1.677 3.75 3.75 3.75 2.07 0 3.75-1.68 3.75-3.75 0-.306-.038-.604-.108-.89h1.22V22zm-7.137-5.13c.356-.907 1.24-1.552 2.274-1.552 1.04 0 1.92.645 2.28 1.553.11.28.17.58.17.9 0 1.347-1.1 2.444-2.44 2.444-1.345 0-2.442-1.097-2.442-2.443 0-.314.06-.615.17-.89zm4.916-3.576c0-.19.154-.344.344-.344h1.49c.19 0 .344.154.344.344v1.49c0 .19-.15.344-.34.344h-1.49c-.19 0-.34-.154-.34-.344v-1.49zM22 11.592h-8.478c-1.065 0-1.93.865-1.93 1.93v8.48c0 1.064.865 1.93 1.93 1.93h8.48c1.065 0 1.93-.866 1.93-1.93v-8.48c0-1.065-.865-1.93-1.93-1.93z" fill="#e90606"></path></g></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/time" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="36" height="36" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M32.977 18C32.977 26.272 26.272 32.976 18 32.976C9.728 32.976 3.023 26.272 3.023 18C3.023 9.728 9.728 3.024 18 3.024C26.272 3.024 32.977 9.728 32.977 18Z" stroke="#e90606" stroke-width="2"></path><path d="M18.5899 17.7781L22.712 13H21.7352L18.1559 17.1487L15.2972 13H12L16.323 19.2736L12 24.2842H12.9769L16.7566 19.903L19.7757 24.2842H23.0729L18.5896 17.7781H18.5899ZM17.2519 19.3289L16.8139 18.7042L13.3288 13.7333H14.8293L17.6417 17.745L18.0798 18.3697L21.7356 23.5843H20.2352L17.2519 19.3292V19.3289Z" fill="#e90606"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Pinterest"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.976 18c0 8.272-6.705 14.976-14.976 14.976-8.27 0-14.976-6.704-14.976-14.976C3.024 9.728 9.73 3.024 18 3.024S32.976 9.728 32.976 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#e90606"></path><path d="M17.162 20.54c-.012.038-.022.072-.03.105-.505 1.976-.562 2.415-1.08 3.332-.247.437-.525.85-.834 1.246-.034.044-.067.102-.137.088-.07-.01-.08-.08-.08-.14-.08-.6-.13-1.2-.11-1.81.03-.79.13-1.06 1.15-5.34.02-.06 0-.12-.02-.18-.24-.65-.29-1.32-.08-2 .46-1.46 2.12-1.57 2.41-.36.18.75-.292 1.72-.654 3.16-.3 1.19 1.1 2.04 2.298 1.17 1.106-.8 1.534-2.72 1.45-4.08-.16-2.71-3.13-3.29-5.02-2.42-2.16 1-2.65 3.68-1.675 4.91.126.157.22.25.18.41-.06.244-.117.49-.186.735-.05.184-.2.25-.384.175-.36-.148-.66-.377-.9-.678-.83-1.026-1.07-3.057.03-4.776 1.212-1.906 3.47-2.676 5.534-2.443 2.468.28 4.02 1.964 4.316 3.873.13.87.035 3.012-1.186 4.53-1.404 1.74-3.68 1.854-4.73.785-.08-.08-.146-.18-.225-.272" fill="#e90606"></path></g></svg></a></li></ul></div></nav></div><div id="page-content" class="col-span-full flex flex-col items-center justify-center"><div id="leaderboard-container" class="z-30 flex h-14 w-full flex-col items-center justify-center border-b border-solid border-time-gray-7 bg-time-gray-8 duration-500 md:flex md:h-24 lg:h-64 sticky top-14 "><div id="leaderboard-ad-1" class="ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex " role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div></div><main id="article-main" class="flex w-full max-w-article-container flex-col items-center pt-8 lg:px-6 lg:pt-12"><div id="article-header" class="flex w-full flex-col justify-center"><header class="col-span-full flex max-w-article-header flex-col items-center justify-center self-center px-4 pb-6"><div class="group text-center font-roboto-condensed text-xs uppercase text-time-gray-3 opacity-0 transition-opacity has-[iframe[data-load-complete="true"]]:opacity-100 mb-1.5 h-16"><span class="hidden group-has-[iframe[data-load-complete="true"]]:block ">Presented By</span><div id="sponsorshiplogo1" class="ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex " role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div></div><ul class="flex justify-center"><li class="font-roboto-condensed text-xs font-bold uppercase leading-4 tracking-wider after:mx-1.5 after:inline-block after:h-1 after:w-1 after:-translate-y-1/2 after:rounded-full after:bg-time-red"><a href="https://time.com/section/health" aria-label="Health">Health</a></li><li class="font-roboto-condensed text-xs font-bold uppercase leading-4 tracking-wider "><a href="https://time.com/tag/disease" aria-label="Disease">Disease</a></li><li class="hidden">What to Know About How Lupus Affects Weight</li></ul><div class="mb-4 mt-2 lg:mb-[1.4625rem]"><h1 class="text-center text-[1.75rem] font-medium leading-[1.875rem] tracking-0.5px lg:text-[2.4375rem] lg:leading-[2.9375rem] font-zilla-slab self-baseline">What to Know About How Lupus Affects Weight</h1><div class="mt-2 text-center font-roboto-condensed text-sm font-bold uppercase tracking-[0.6px] text-time-gray-3 md:text-base ">8 minute read</div></div></header></div><div id="article-content" class="flex w-full justify-center lg:justify-between lg:gap-5"><div id="article-content-main" class="flex w-full max-w-article-featured-media flex-col items-center"><div class="featured-media w-full max-w-full" data-type="image"><figure class="block h-auto w-full featured-image m-auto undefined" style="max-width:1938px" arial-label="media" data-block="gutenberg-custom-blocks/featured-media" data-original-width="1938" data-original-height="1546" data-original-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85" data-credit="Tim Robberts—Getty Images" data-copyright="Copyright Tim Robberts" data-sizes="100vw"><picture class="flex max-w-full flex-col items-center"><img alt="Broken scales." id="7176499" url="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg" title="Broken scales." fetchPriority="high" loading="eager" width="1938" height="1546" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="h-auto w-full max-w-full" style="color:transparent" sizes="100vw" srcSet="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=640 640w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=750 750w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=828 828w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=1080 1080w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=1200 1200w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=1440 1440w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=1690 1690w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=1920 1920w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=2400 2400w" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85&w=2400"/></picture><figcaption class="block max-w-full bg-white px-4 pt-2 font-roboto text-[.813rem] lg:px-0"><span aria-hidden="false" class="ml-2 inline text-xs text-time-gray-5">Tim Robberts—Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure></div><article id="article-body" class="flex w-full max-w-article-body-centered flex-col lg:max-w-article-body"><div class="my-6 w-full px-4 lg:pl-[6.5rem] lg:pr-14"><div class="font-zilla-slab text-xs uppercase leading-6 tracking-[0.01563em] text-time-gray-4 text-center lg:text-left"><div class="block lg:mr-3 lg:inline-block">By <a href="/author/sarah-klein/" class="font-bold">Sarah Klein</a></div><div class="block lg:inline-block"><time dateTime="2024-11-14T16:36:03.000Z">November 14, 2024 11:36 AM EST</time></div></div></div><div id="article-body-main" class="flex w-full flex-col gap-7 [&>*:not(.inline-image)]:px-4 [&>*:not(.inline-image)]:lg:pl-[6.5rem] [&>*:not(.inline-image)]:lg:pr-14 [&>.inline-image]:sm:px-4 [&>.inline-image]:lg:pl-[6.5rem] [&>.inline-image]:lg:pr-14"><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px"><span class="leading-7 float-left border-t-2 border-l-2 border-solid border-time-red text-5xl py-2 pr-0.5 pl-[0.3125rem] my-0.5 mr-2.5 font-zilla-slab">T</span>he 1.5 million Americans estimated to have the autoimmune disease lupus already have plenty to manage—what with the pain, fatigue, hair loss, and heart problems the condition can cause. So, the last thing they need is to feel stigmatized or shamed because of their weight. But that’s exactly what has happened to celebrities with lupus like Selena Gomez.</p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">In February 2023, the actor and singer shared with her social media followers that she tends to gain weight while taking certain medications to manage her condition and lose weight when she can stop taking those meds.</p><div class="component webflix-player-container block"><div class="webflix-reel" data-partner-key="1d483486-fd58-4aac-bfc2-d711b4ced387" data-property-key="68045ddd-9c78-4646-87d8-3858555b3f5f"></div></div><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">This side effect is just one of several ways lupus (also called systemic lupus erythematosus) is linked to changes in weight. Here, a deeper look at that connection and how to cope.</p><h2 class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-0.5px font-zilla-slab self-baseline">Why lupus can cause weight gain</h2><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">There are several reasons lupus is linked to rising numbers on the scale—not always due to an increase in body fat.</p><div class="native-ad flex w-full flex-col items-center justify-center"><div id="native-ad-inline-1" class="ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex " role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div></div><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">Sometimes, it’s fluid retention. “Fluid can accumulate in people with lupus if they have, for example, renal failure from lupus nephritis or heart failure,” says Dr. Kyriakos A. Kirou, attending physician in rheumatology at Hospital for Special Surgery and associate professor of clinical medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine in New York City. </p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">If that’s the case, diuretics and other treatments for the underlying disorder usually resolve the fluid retention too, he says. </p><div id="inline-ad-1" class="ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex " role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">But more frequently, the issue is fat accumulation. And in that case, the primary culprit is the use of corticosteroids, a first line of treatment for moderate to severe lupus, says Dr. Diane Kamen, a member of the Lupus Foundation of America’s Medical-Scientific Advisory Council and a professor of rheumatology at the Medical University of South Carolina.</p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">Short-term use of steroids such as prednisone can cause fluid retention right away, she says. But longer-term use of these medications can redistribute fat in a person’s body and increase appetite.</p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px"><strong>Read More:</strong> <a href="https://time.com/6511572/managing-lupus-advances/"><em>The Most Exciting New Advancements in Managing and Treating Lupus</em></a></p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">“My colleagues and I, who specialize in the treatment of lupus, often think about systemic steroids as a necessary evil in the sense that they can be life-saving and organ-saving. There are many situations where we really do need to use those medicines,” says Dr. Sarah Patterson, a rheumatology physician-scientist and assistant professor at the University of California, San Francisco. “However, when they’re used over the long term, they very commonly result in not only weight gain, but also unhealthy changes in body composition.”</p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">This process isn’t entirely understood, but it may have something to do with the steroids slowing down a person’s metabolism, she says. The meds also seem to contribute to a decrease in muscle mass, which further tilts a person’s body composition away from lean tissue, she adds. That’s troubling news, because the negative health effects that may come with more body fat than lean mass start to affect people with lupus at a lower body mass index than people without the condition. </p><div id="inline-ad-2" class="ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex " role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">The underlying mechanism, of course, isn’t at the forefront for most people with lupus. “For the majority of patients, even though it’s helping with their underlying lupus, it’s not a welcome side effect to have that weight gain and appetite revved up,” Kamen says.</p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">Other medications used to treat lupus symptoms like depression, fatigue, and muscle pain may also cause weight gain as a side effect, Kirou adds. Or they may disrupt sleep by causing acid reflux or frequent urination, thereby waking up patients throughout the night and affecting weight, Kamen adds. “Once your circadian rhythm is off, that messes up your whole metabolism and your ability to manage your weight,” she says.</p><div id="inline-recirc" class="my-1.5"><div class="rounded-lg border border-time-gray-7 px-6 py-5"><h2 class="font-itc-franklin-gothic-std mb-5 w-full border-b border-time-gray-7 pb-5 text-center text-base font-semibold uppercase leading-tight lg:text-left">More in Health</h2><ul class="flex list-outside list-disc flex-col gap-3.5 pl-5 font-haffner-time text-base tracking-[0.01875em]"><li class="[&_a]:font-bold [&_a]:text-time-black [&_a]:underline"><a href="https://time.com/7205297/how-to-do-things-alone-mental-health/"><strong>How to Get Better at Doing Things Alone</strong></a></li><li class="[&_a]:font-bold [&_a]:text-time-black [&_a]:underline"><strong><a href="https://time.com/7203404/why-is-anxiety-worse-at-night/" data-type="post" data-id="7203404">Why Is Anxiety Worse at Night?</a></strong></li><li class="[&_a]:font-bold [&_a]:text-time-black [&_a]:underline"><strong><a href="https://time.com/7098720/annual-physical-what-to-expect-doctors-appointment/" data-type="post" data-id="7098720">What to Expect at an Annual Physical</a></strong></li><li class="[&_a]:font-bold [&_a]:text-time-black [&_a]:underline"><strong><a href="https://time.com/7206129/how-to-dress-for-cold-best-winter-clothes/">How to Dress Warmly for Cold Weather, According to Science</a></strong></li><li class="[&_a]:font-bold [&_a]:text-time-black [&_a]:underline"><a href="https://time.com/7202529/how-to-set-personal-record-excercise-pr/"><strong>The Motivational Trick That Makes You Exercise Harder</strong></a></li></ul></div></div><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">Then there’s physical activity: Many of the symptoms of lupus, such as joint pain, fatigue, and depression, may make patients less likely to exercise regularly, Patterson adds, which could contribute to weight gain over time.</p><div id="inline-ad-3" class="ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex " role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div><h2 class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-0.5px font-zilla-slab self-baseline">How concerning is weight gain?</h2><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">Body size alone doesn’t always mean ill health, but obesity can spark inflammation that may exacerbate lupus. Excess weight is also associated with a risk of heart problems. “As lupus itself can [raise] the risk of cardiovascular events, this additionally increases the risk,” says Dr. Michelle Petri, director of the Johns Hopkins Lupus Center in Baltimore. </p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">It’s excess fat in particular that’s troublesome, “specifically the excess visceral fat, that is associated with worse health outcomes,” Patterson says. Visceral fat is the deep abdominal fat that accumulates around the midsection (giving people what’s sometimes referred to as an “apple-shaped” look). The fat surrounds internal organs, increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. “I find that emphasis to be more helpful, both because it’s more accurate, but also because it takes the emphasis off of what the number is on the scale.”</p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px"><strong>Read More: </strong><a href="https://time.com/6563652/lupus-complementary-treatments/"><em>What to Know About Complementary Treatments for Lupus</em></a></p><h2 class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-0.5px font-zilla-slab self-baseline">Why lupus can cause weight loss</h2><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">It’s also possible for people with lupus to unintentionally lose weight. Every patient is different, but it’s somewhat common to lose your appetite with active lupus, Kamen says. This can sometimes lead to significant weight loss.</p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">“Active lupus can cause weight loss, also called cachexia,” Petri says, or body wasting. This is more common when someone is very sick, which might happen at their initial diagnosis or during a severe flare, Patterson says. “Body wasting” essentially means a patient’s body is fighting so hard it’s using up its own fat and muscle stores to combat the underlying disease.</p><div id="inline-ad-4" class="ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex " role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">Certain medications for lupus may cause loss of appetite, diarrhea, or nausea that make it less appealing to eat and harder to keep food down, Patterson says, thereby contributing to weight loss over time. Plus, some people dealing with depression symptoms may find they lose their appetite and lose weight, even though others may gain weight, she adds.</p><h2 class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-0.5px font-zilla-slab self-baseline">How concerning is weight loss?</h2><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">The problem with unintentional weight loss is when it goes so far that lupus patients become weak, under-nourished, and more vulnerable to infection, Petri says.</p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">It can also leave people more likely to fall or get injured, as well as to develop bone problems. “With lupus in general, there’s already an increased risk of developing osteoporosis at an earlier age,” Kamen says. “But being underweight is also a major risk factor for osteoporosis, so it [may] more rapidly bring on that increased fracture risk.”</p><h2 class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-0.5px font-zilla-slab self-baseline">How to cope with weight changes</h2><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">Kirou likes to bring up weight changes whenever a patient is starting steroid treatment, to make sure they’re aware that this may be an even more important time to prioritize healthy habits like eating plenty of fresh produce, drinking enough water, getting regular physical activity, and paying a little closer attention to their weight.</p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">That said, there isn’t much research examining the effectiveness of various weight-management strategies in people living with lupus. And the studies that do exist don’t support following any particular diet or exercise program.</p><div id="inline-ad-5" class="ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex " role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">Still, there are other benefits to maintaining healthy lifestyle habits for people with lupus. Patterson focuses on the importance of physical activity in managing mental health symptoms. In some of her research, for example, she found that people with lupus who described themselves as inactive or sedentary were more likely to develop depression in the future than folks who didn’t. She uses these results to bolster discussions with patients. “Even just doing very, very light activity on a regular basis, like a 20-minute walk around the neighborhood, is protective, and people who do that kind of thing are much less likely to develop depression over the long term,” she’ll tell them.</p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px"><strong>Read More: </strong><a href="https://time.com/6192201/lupus-diet-treatment/"><em>How Changing Your Diet Could Have a Major Impact on Managing Lupus Symptoms</em></a></p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">Rather than encouraging patients to reach a specific number on the scale, she recommends focusing on their goals. She’ll ask: “Are you able to do the things you want to do? And if not, how can we work toward achieving those specific goals?” For some people, the goal is to play soccer with their kids. For others, it’s to be able to go up and downstairs independently. It’s not uncommon for rheumatologists to refer patients to physical therapists and registered dietitians for additional support, she says.</p><div id="inline-ad-6" class="ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex " role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">While there is no one “lupus diet” those dietitians would prescribe, Kamen suggests leaning toward whole, nutrient-dense options. “I always tell patients to try to shift away from those packaged, ultra-processed foods, because they really are doing more harm than good.”</p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">Some patients might benefit from discussing glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists with their providers, Petri says. These medications, marketed under brand names like Ozempic and Wegovy, have been shown in preliminary research to lower body mass index without triggering an above-expected number of flares in people with lupus.</p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">It's also important to keep in mind that weight fluctuations are often temporary. “Changes in body size can be very concerning and almost destabilizing in the moment,” she says. “Most of my patients, who, for example, come off of steroids after an acute, severe flare, are able to lose a lot, if not all, of the weight that they gained.” People who lost a lot of weight before a diagnosis or during a flare often gain back what they’d lost once their lupus is treated, she adds.</p></div></article><div class="mt-11 flex w-full max-w-article-body-centered flex-col gap-8 px-4 lg:max-w-article-body lg:pl-[6.5rem] lg:pr-14"><div class="inline-article-recirc md:relative"><h2 class="left-0 top-[-0.813rem] bg-white pb-1 text-center font-roboto-condensed text-xl font-bold uppercase md:absolute md:pr-2.5">More Must-Reads from TIME</h2><ul class="list-outside list-disc border-t border-t-time-gray-7 pl-5 pt-2 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-relaxed tracking-0.5px md:pt-6"><li><span>Inside </span><a href="https://time.com/7213409/elon-musk-us-government-trump/?utm_source=roundup&utm_campaign=20230202" class="font-bold">Elon Musk’s War </a><span>on Washington</span></li><li><span>Why Do More </span><a href="https://time.com/7213490/why-are-young-people-getting-cancer/?utm_source=roundup&utm_campaign=20230202" class="font-bold">Young Adults Have Cancer? </a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/7210621/actor-colman-domingo-radical-love/?utm_source=roundup&utm_campaign=20230202" class="font-bold">Colman Domingo </a><span>Leads With Radical Love</span></li><li><a href="https://time.com/7210557/best-books-february-2025/?utm_source=roundup&utm_campaign=20230202" class="font-bold">11 New Books </a><span>to Read in February</span></li><li><span>How to Get Better at </span><a href="https://time.com/7205297/how-to-do-things-alone-mental-health/?utm_source=roundup&utm_campaign=20230202" class="font-bold">Doing Things Alone</a></li><li><a href="https://time.com/7213879/cecily-strong-snl-50th-anniversary/?utm_source=roundup&utm_campaign=20230202" class="font-bold">Cecily Strong </a><span>on Goober the Clown</span></li><li><span>Column: The Rise of </span><a href="https://time.com/7221154/rise-of-americas-broligarchy/?utm_source=roundup&utm_campaign=20230202" class="font-bold">America’s Broligarchy</a></li><li><span>Introducing the </span><a href="https://time.com/collection/closers-2025/?utm_source=roundup&utm_campaign=20230202" class="font-bold">2025 Closers</a></li></ul></div><div><p class="mx-auto w-full self-baseline text-center font-roboto-condensed text-sm font-bold uppercase leading-7 tracking-[0.25px] ">Contact us at <a href="mailto:letters@time.com" class="font-normal">letters@time.com</a></p></div><div class="component taboola-bottom-recirc overflow-x-hidden max-sm:max-w-[calc(100vw-2rem)]"><div class="max-sm:!mx-0" id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails"></div></div></div></div><div id="article-content-sidebar" class="article-small-sidebar relative hidden w-full max-w-article-sidebar lg:block"><div class="mb-12 h-sidebar-sticky-container"><div class="sticky top-[4.5rem]"><div id="rightrail-ad-1" class="ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden hidden lg:flex min-h-[250px]" role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div></div></div><div class="mb-12 h-sidebar-sticky-container"><div class="sticky top-[4.5rem]"></div></div><div class="mb-12 h-sidebar-sticky-container"><div class="sticky top-[4.5rem]"><div class="native-ad flex w-full flex-col items-center justify-center"><div id="native-ad-rightrail-1" class="ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden hidden lg:flex min-h-[250px]" role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div></div></div></div><div class="mb-12 h-sidebar-sticky-container"><div class="sticky top-[4.5rem]"><div id="rightrail-ad-2" class="ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden hidden lg:flex min-h-[250px]" role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fixed bottom-0 z-40 flex w-full items-center justify-center bg-white bg-opacity-95"><div id="stickyfooter-ad-1" class="ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex md:hidden max-h-[50px] max-w-[320px]" role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div></div></main><a target="_blank" href="https://api.time.com/wp-admin/post.php?post=7176496&action=edit" title="Edit link" aria-label="Edit link" class="edit-link fixed bottom-3 left-3 flex hidden scale-100 cursor-pointer items-center rounded-md bg-time-red px-2 py-1 font-roboto-condensed text-xs uppercase text-white shadow-xl transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out hover:scale-105 hover:shadow-2xl"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="9" viewBox="0 0 13 9" role="img" class="mr-1 inline-block h-full fill-white stroke-white"><path d="M212.759918,28 L205.220444,34.8496054 L205,36.6666667 L206.993876,36.4618019 L214.533333,29.6121965 L212.759918,28 L212.759918,28 Z M209.622222,35.8 C209.462669,35.8 209.333333,35.9940033 209.333333,36.2333333 C209.333333,36.4726633 209.462669,36.6666667 209.622222,36.6666667 L217.711111,36.6666667 C217.870664,36.6666667 218,36.4726633 218,36.2333333 C218,35.9940033 217.870664,35.8 217.711111,35.8 L209.622222,35.8 L209.622222,35.8 Z" transform="translate(-205 -28)"></path></svg><span>Edit Post</span></a><div id="gpt-keyvals" class="hidden h-0 w-0" data-targeting="{"type":"article","ctype":"article","contentType":"article","cid":"7176496","aid":"7176496","primarysection":"health","sections":"health","tags":"disease,evergreen,freelance,health-science-climate","app":"nextgen","vidonpage":"false","pageHostname":"https://time.com","adSlotCount":"10","adSlotCountMobile":"9","adRefreshCount":"","subType":"article"}"></div></div><div id="page-footer" class="col-span-full p-4 pb-[4.125rem] md:pb-4"><div id="page-footer" class="col-span-full p-4 pb-[4.125rem] md:pb-4"><div id="footer-big-container"><div id="logo-container" class="flex justify-center"><a href="/" aria-label="Logo"><svg role="img" width="100" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet" viewBox="0 0 98 32" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><path fill="#e90606" d="M3 2.36h23.67v5.4h-.43l.05-3.46h-9.35v24.36h2.7v.8H10.4v-.8h2.5V4.3H3.45v3.46H3v-5.4zM27.8 2.36h9.3v.75h-2.65v25.56h2.64v.8h-9.3v-.8h2.7V3.1h-2.7v-.74zM45.3 2.3h1.78l8.7 20.9 8.64-20.9h1.73L71 28.66h2.44v.8h-9.6v-.8h2.47l-3-16.85-7.68 17.67h-1.8l-7.6-17.66-3.2 16.86h2.33l-.05.8h-7.07l.05-.8h2.16L45.3 2.3zM74.25 2.36h20.47l.05 5.35h-.37l-.17-3.3-13.4-.15v10.7h11.4l.27-2.5h.5c-.12 2.28-.12 4.5 0 6.76h-.5l-.27-2.58h-11.4V27.7h13.9l.04-3.68h.38v5.45h-20.9v-.76l2.7-.04V3.16l-2.7-.05v-.74z"></path></svg></a></div><div id="social-container" class="flex justify-center py-6"><span class="mr-1"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/time" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Facebook share" aria-label="Share on Facebook"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.95 18c0 8.258-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.26 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.74 32.95 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#e90606"></path><path d="M19.718 13.698c.433-.014.866-.004 1.3-.004h.18V11.57c-.232-.023-.473-.054-.716-.065-.445-.02-.89-.04-1.336-.03-.68.013-1.323.17-1.884.55-.644.435-.998 1.05-1.132 1.773-.057.3-.07.607-.08.912-.01.477-.002.953 0 1.43v.18h-2.16v2.373h2.147v5.966h2.622V18.7h2.134l.33-2.385h-.482c-.608.002-2.004 0-2.004 0s.006-1.177.02-1.687c.02-.7.46-.912 1.057-.932" fill="#e90606"></path></g></svg></a></span><span class="mr-1"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/time" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Twitter share" aria-label="Share on Twitter"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="36" height="36" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M32.977 18C32.977 26.272 26.272 32.976 18 32.976C9.728 32.976 3.023 26.272 3.023 18C3.023 9.728 9.728 3.024 18 3.024C26.272 3.024 32.977 9.728 32.977 18Z" stroke="#e90606" stroke-width="2"></path><path d="M18.5899 17.7781L22.712 13H21.7352L18.1559 17.1487L15.2972 13H12L16.323 19.2736L12 24.2842H12.9769L16.7566 19.903L19.7757 24.2842H23.0729L18.5896 17.7781H18.5899ZM17.2519 19.3289L16.8139 18.7042L13.3288 13.7333H14.8293L17.6417 17.745L18.0798 18.3697L21.7356 23.5843H20.2352L17.2519 19.3292V19.3289Z" fill="#e90606"></path></svg></a></span><span class="mr-1"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/time" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Instagram share" aria-label="Share on Instagram"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.95 18c0 8.257-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.258 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.742 32.95 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#e90606"></path><path d="M22.624 22c0 .344-.28.624-.623.624h-8.47c-.342 0-.62-.28-.62-.623v-5.13h1.218c-.07.29-.104.59-.104.9 0 2.07 1.677 3.75 3.75 3.75 2.07 0 3.75-1.68 3.75-3.75 0-.306-.038-.604-.108-.89h1.22V22zm-7.137-5.13c.356-.907 1.24-1.552 2.274-1.552 1.04 0 1.92.645 2.28 1.553.11.28.17.58.17.9 0 1.347-1.1 2.444-2.44 2.444-1.345 0-2.442-1.097-2.442-2.443 0-.314.06-.615.17-.89zm4.916-3.576c0-.19.154-.344.344-.344h1.49c.19 0 .344.154.344.344v1.49c0 .19-.15.344-.34.344h-1.49c-.19 0-.34-.154-.34-.344v-1.49zM22 11.592h-8.478c-1.065 0-1.93.865-1.93 1.93v8.48c0 1.064.865 1.93 1.93 1.93h8.48c1.065 0 1.93-.866 1.93-1.93v-8.48c0-1.065-.865-1.93-1.93-1.93z" fill="#e90606"></path></g></svg></a></span><span class="mr-1"><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Pinterest share" aria-label="Share on Pinterest"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="36" height="36" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill-rule="evenodd" fill="none" stroke="null"><path d="M32.976 18c0 8.272-6.705 14.976-14.976 14.976-8.27 0-14.976-6.704-14.976-14.976C3.024 9.728 9.73 3.024 18 3.024S32.976 9.728 32.976 18" stroke-width="2" stroke="#e90606"></path><path d="M17.162 20.54c-.012.038-.022.072-.03.105-.505 1.976-.562 2.415-1.08 3.332-.247.437-.525.85-.834 1.246-.034.044-.067.102-.137.088-.07-.01-.08-.08-.08-.14-.08-.6-.13-1.2-.11-1.81.03-.79.13-1.06 1.15-5.34.02-.06 0-.12-.02-.18-.24-.65-.29-1.32-.08-2 .46-1.46 2.12-1.57 2.41-.36.18.75-.292 1.72-.654 3.16-.3 1.19 1.1 2.04 2.298 1.17 1.106-.8 1.534-2.72 1.45-4.08-.16-2.71-3.13-3.29-5.02-2.42-2.16 1-2.65 3.68-1.675 4.91.126.157.22.25.18.41-.06.244-.117.49-.186.735-.05.184-.2.25-.384.175-.36-.148-.66-.377-.9-.678-.83-1.026-1.07-3.057.03-4.776 1.212-1.906 3.47-2.676 5.534-2.443 2.468.28 4.02 1.964 4.316 3.873.13.87.035 3.012-1.186 4.53-1.404 1.74-3.68 1.854-4.73.785-.08-.08-.146-.18-.225-.272" fill="#e90606"></path></g></svg></a></span></div><div class="border-t border-t-time-gray-7"><nav class="large:flex-nowrap flex flex-wrap justify-center border-b border-b-time-gray-7 py-4"><ul class="mb-7 mt-2 shrink basis-6/12 pl-6 md:basis-[280px]"><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Home</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/section/us/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">U.S.</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/section/politics/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Politics</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/section/world/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">World</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/section/health/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Health</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/section/business/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Business</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/section/tech/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Tech</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/personal-finance/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Personal Finance by TIME Stamped</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/shopping/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Shopping by TIME Stamped</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/charter/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Future of Work by Charter</a></li></ul><ul class="mb-7 mt-2 shrink basis-6/12 pl-6 md:basis-[280px]"><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/section/entertainment/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Entertainment</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/section/ideas/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Ideas</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/section/science/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Science</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/section/history/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">History</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/section/sports/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Sports</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/magazine" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Magazine</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/vault/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">The TIME Vault</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://www.timeforkids.com/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">TIME For Kids</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://www.co2.com/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">TIMECO2</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/coupons" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Coupons</a></li></ul><ul class="mb-7 mt-2 shrink basis-6/12 pl-6 md:basis-[280px]"><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://timeedge.com/login" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">TIME Edge</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/collection/video/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Video</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/time-masthead/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Masthead</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/newsletters/?source=TD_Footer_Link" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Newsletters</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/subscribe-footer-time" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Subscribe</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://geo.ema.gs/time_digital" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Digital Magazine</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/giveagift/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Give a Gift</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://timecoverstore.com/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Shop the TIME Store</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/longform/join-time/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Careers</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/modern-slavery-statement/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Modern Slavery Statement</a></li></ul><ul class="mb-7 mt-2 shrink basis-6/12 pl-6 md:basis-[280px]"><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/section/press-room/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Press Room</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/studios/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">TIME Studios</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://support.time.com/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">U.S. & Canada Customer Care</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://support.time.com/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Global Help Center</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="mailto:feedback@time.com" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Contact the Editors</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://www.parsintl.com/publication/time" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Reprints and Permissions</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/html-sitemap/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Site Map</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/mediakit/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Media Kit</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/partnercontent/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">Supplied Partner Content</a></li><li class="mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0"><a href="https://time.com/longform/about-time/" class="font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3">About Us</a></li></ul></nav><div class="p-4 text-center font-pt-serif text-10px leading-5 tracking-wide text-time-gray-2">© 2024 TIME USA, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our <a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_terms_service.html" class="text-time-red">Terms of Service</a>, <a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html" class="text-time-red">Privacy Policy</a> (<a href="https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html#_Toc26698205" class="text-time-red">Your Privacy Rights</a>) and <button type="button" class="text-time-red">Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information</button>.<br/>TIME may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.</div></div></div></div></div></div><script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"What to Know About How Lupus Affects Weight","datePublished":"2024-11-14T16:36:03.000Z","dateModified":"2024-11-14T16:36:03.000Z","description":"Experts explain why lupus sometimes leads to weight gain or weight loss, as well as what to do about it.","url":"https://time.com/7176496/how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases/","keywords":["Disease","Evergreen","freelance","healthscienceclimate"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Sarah Klein","url":"https://time.com/author/sarah-klein/"}],"creator":"Sarah Klein","articleSection":"Health","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg","width":1938,"height":1546,"associatedArticle":{"@type":"NewsArticle","url":"https://time.com/7176496/how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases/"},"headline":"Broken scales.","description":"","creditText":"Tim Robberts—Getty Images"}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/img/logo.png","width":210,"height":60},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/section/health","name":"Health","image":null}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/tag/disease","name":"Disease","image":null}}]}]</script><script>(self.__next_s=self.__next_s||[]).push([0,{"children":"\n // TCF Script\n (function() {\n const makeStub = () => {\n const TCF_LOCATOR_NAME = \"__tcfapiLocator\";\n const queue = [];\n const currentWindow = window;\n let frameLocator = currentWindow;\n let cmpFrame;\n\n function addFrame() {\n const doc = currentWindow.document;\n const otherCMP = !!(currentWindow.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]);\n if (!otherCMP) {\n if (doc.body) {\n const iframe = doc.createElement('iframe');\n iframe.style.cssText = 'display:none';\n iframe.name = TCF_LOCATOR_NAME;\n doc.body.appendChild(iframe);\n } else {\n setTimeout(addFrame, 5);\n }\n }\n return !otherCMP;\n }\n\n function tcfAPIHandler(...args) {\n if (!args.length) {\n return queue;\n } else if (args[0] === 'ping') {\n if (typeof args[2] === 'function') {\n args[2]({ cmpLoaded: false, cmpStatus: 'stub' });\n }\n } else {\n queue.push(args);\n }\n }\n\n function postMessageEventHandler(event) {\n const msgIsString = typeof event.data === 'string';\n let json = {};\n if (msgIsString) {\n try {\n json = JSON.parse(event.data);\n } catch (ignore) {}\n } else {\n json = event.data;\n }\n const payload = (typeof json === 'object' && json !== null) ? json.__tcfapiCall : null;\n if (payload) {\n window.__tcfapi(payload.command, payload.version, function(retValue, success) {\n let returnMsg = {\n __tcfapiReturn: {\n returnValue: retValue,\n success: success,\n callId: payload.callId,\n },\n };\n if (event && event.source && event.source.postMessage) {\n event.source.postMessage((msgIsString) ? JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, '*');\n }\n }, payload.parameter);\n }\n }\n\n while (frameLocator) {\n try {\n if (frameLocator.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]) {\n cmpFrame = frameLocator;\n break;\n }\n } catch (ignore) {}\n if (frameLocator === currentWindow.top) {\n break;\n }\n frameLocator = frameLocator.parent;\n }\n if (!cmpFrame) {\n addFrame();\n }\n currentWindow.__tcfapi = tcfAPIHandler;\n currentWindow.addEventListener('message', postMessageEventHandler, false);\n };\n makeStub();\n })();\n\n // GPP Script\n (function() {\n window.__gpp_addFrame = function(n) {\n if (!window.frames[n]) {\n if (document.body) {\n var i = document.createElement('iframe');\n i.style.cssText = 'display:none';\n i.name = n;\n document.body.appendChild(i);\n } else {\n window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame, 10, n);\n }\n }\n };\n window.__gpp_stub = function() {\n var b = arguments;\n __gpp.queue = __gpp.queue || [];\n if (!b.length) {\n return __gpp.queue;\n }\n var cmd = b[0];\n var clb = b.length > 1 ? b[1] : null;\n var par = b.length > 2 ? b[2] : null;\n if (cmd === 'ping') {\n return { cmpStatus: 'stub', signalStatus: 'notReady' };\n } else if (cmd === 'addEventListener') {\n __gpp.events = __gpp.events || [];\n if (!('lastId' in __gpp)) {\n __gpp.lastId = 0;\n }\n __gpp.lastId++;\n var lnr = __gpp.lastId;\n __gpp.events.push({ id: lnr, callback: clb, parameter: par });\n return { eventName: 'listenerRegistered', listenerId: lnr, data: true, pingData: { cmpStatus: 'stub', signalStatus: 'notReady' } };\n } else if (cmd === 'removeEventListener') {\n var success = false;\n __gpp.events = __gpp.events || [];\n for (var i = 0; i < __gpp.events.length; i++) {\n if (__gpp.events[i].id == par) {\n __gpp.events.splice(i, 1);\n success = true;\n break;\n }\n }\n return { eventName: 'listenerRemoved', listenerId: par, data: success, pingData: { cmpStatus: 'stub', signalStatus: 'notReady' } };\n } else if (cmd === 'hasSection' || cmd === 'getSection' || cmd === 'getField') {\n return null;\n } else {\n __gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(b));\n }\n };\n window.__gpp_msghandler = function(event) {\n var msgIsString = typeof event.data === 'string';\n try {\n var json = msgIsString ? JSON.parse(event.data) : event.data;\n } catch (e) {\n var json = null;\n }\n if (typeof(json) === 'object' && json !== null && '__gppCall' in json) {\n var i = json.__gppCall;\n window.__gpp(i.command, function(retValue, success) {\n var returnMsg = { '__gppReturn': { returnValue: retValue, success: success, callId: i.callId } };\n event.source.postMessage(msgIsString ? JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, '*');\n }, 'parameter' in i ? i.parameter : null, 'version' in i ? i.version : '1.1');\n }\n };\n if (!('__gpp' in window) || (typeof(window.__gpp) !== 'function')) {\n window.__gpp = window.__gpp_stub;\n window.addEventListener('message', window.__gpp_msghandler, false);\n window.__gpp_addFrame('__gppLocator');\n }\n })();\n\n // Ketch CMP Init\n window.semaphore = window.semaphore || [];\n window.ketch = function() { window.semaphore.push(arguments); };\n\n // Load Ketch CMP Script\n var script = document.createElement('script');\n script.src = \"https://global.ketchcdn.com/web/v3/config/time/time_com/boot.js\";\n script.async = true;\n document.head.appendChild(script);\n ","id":"merged-ketch-scripts"}])</script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-3c4501c39bd03269.js" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0]);self.__next_f.push([2,null])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:HL[\"/_next/static/media/010f47b240fbdab5-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n2:HL[\"/_next/static/media/141a8a6edee8f0ec-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n3:HL[\"/_next/static/media/1d6159b7489fdf23-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n4:HL[\"/_next/static/media/26de8d18dde0c48f-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n5:HL[\"/_next/static/media/2930478f441b0e39-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n6:HL[\"/_next/static/media/2a7abadac7ce6faa-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n7:HL[\"/_next/static/media/2b0140c2962edc97-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n8:HL[\"/_next/static/media/4194ecab4f8f355c-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n9:HL[\"/_next/static/media/47cbc4e2adbc5db9-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\na:HL[\"/_next/static/media/4ab24f823d0f6cac-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\nb:HL[\"/_next/static/media/52db2a4aafb407ce-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\nc:HL[\"/_next/static/media/54150378faa60152-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\nd:HL[\"/_next/static/media/5bb441026facce1b-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\ne:HL[\"/_next/static/media/7119bfceaba8cfa6-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\nf:HL[\"/_next/static/media/71e6f0b6a6adb621-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n10:HL[\"/_next/static/media/78da1286789ca9a2-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n11:HL[\"/_next/static/media/84fc76f029a83dc5-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n12:HL[\"/_next/static/media/85302224da50b494-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n13:HL[\"/_next/static/media/886f446b96dc7734-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n14:HL[\"/_next/static/media/8f38b16ab0a54add-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n15:HL[\"/_next/static/media/92bac856be0bab66-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"c"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"rossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n16:HL[\"/_next/static/media/92daa4d0098aa288-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n17:HL[\"/_next/static/media/92fbc930bebf0d1a-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n18:HL[\"/_next/static/media/94c2e74712c096dd-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n19:HL[\"/_next/static/media/9b80f6f1c2bf2d40-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n1a:HL[\"/_next/static/media/9d37a504cc748d39-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n1b:HL[\"/_next/static/media/a012f8576f047c44-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n1c:HL[\"/_next/static/media/a3eaebd93ddd2233-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n1d:HL[\"/_next/static/media/b798a681118d6aa0-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n1e:HL[\"/_next/static/media/bf29a4e700232a12-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n1f:HL[\"/_next/static/media/dd56603166eb5353-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n20:HL[\"/_next/static/media/ddcf1e4d937d5abc-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n21:HL[\"/_next/static/media/e693e841d50dcf2f-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n22:HL[\"/_next/static/media/f8a669a999c483ca-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n23:HL[\"/_next/static/media/fdaa42e2a08d2c4c-s.p.otf\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/otf\"}]\n24:HL[\"/_next/static/media/fe8ceef9917cb35a-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n25:HL[\"/_next/static/css/6d7bc7d00b49f8a8.css\",\"style\"]\n26:HL[\"/_next/static/css/ac601c8717ddb9f7.css\",\"style\"]\n27:HL[\"/_next/static/css/7402bec5c876d7ea.css\",\"style\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"28:I[5751,[],\"\"]\n2c:I[9275,[],\"\"]\n2e:I[1343,[],\"\"]\n2f:I[4080,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"162\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js\"],\"\"]\n30:I[9457,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"162\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js\"],\"default\"]\n31:I[2943,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"162\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js\"],\"default\"]\n33:I[7640,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"162\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js\"],\"GoogleTagManager\"]\n37:I[6314,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"470\",\"static/chunks/app/global-error-801c146b93e675e0.js\"],\"default\"]\n2d:[\"articleId\",\"7176496\",\"d\"]\n32:T1b40,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\n // TCF Script\n (function() {\n const makeStub = () =\u003e {\n const TCF_LOCATOR_NAME = \"__tcfapiLocator\";\n const queue = [];\n const currentWindow = window;\n let frameLocator = currentWindow;\n let cmpFrame;\n\n function addFrame() {\n const doc = currentWindow.document;\n const otherCMP = !!(currentWindow.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]);\n if (!otherCMP) {\n if (doc.body) {\n const iframe = doc.createElement('iframe');\n iframe.style.cssText = 'display:none';\n iframe.name = TCF_LOCATOR_NAME;\n doc.body.appendChild(iframe);\n } else {\n setTimeout(addFrame, 5);\n }\n }\n return !otherCMP;\n }\n\n function tcfAPIHandler(...args) {\n if (!args.length) {\n return queue;\n } else if (args[0] === 'ping') {\n if (typeof args[2] === 'function') {\n args[2]({ cmpLoaded: false, cmpStatus: 'stub' });\n }\n } else {\n queue.push(args);\n }\n }\n\n function postMessageEventHandler(event) {\n const msgIsString = typeof event.data === 'string';\n let json = {};\n if (msgIsString) {\n try {\n json = JSON.parse(event.data);\n } catch (ignore) {}\n } else {\n json = event.data;\n }\n const payload = (typeof json === 'object' \u0026\u0026 json !== null) ? json.__tcfapiCall : null;\n if (payload) {\n window.__tcfapi(payload.command, payload.version, function(retValue, success) {\n let returnMsg = {\n __tcfapiReturn: {\n returnValue: retValue,\n success: success,\n callId: payload.callId,\n },\n };\n if (event \u0026\u0026 event.source \u0026\u0026 event.source.postMessage) {\n event.source.postMessage((msgIsString) ? JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, '*');\n }\n }, payload.parameter);\n }\n }\n\n while (frameLocator) {\n try {\n if (frameLocator.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]) {\n cmpFrame = frameLocator;\n break;\n }\n } catch (ignore) {}\n if (frameLocator === currentWindow.top) {\n break;\n }\n frameLocator = frameLocator.parent;\n }\n if (!cmpFrame) {\n addFrame();\n }\n currentWindow.__tcfapi = tcfAPIHandler;\n currentWindow.addEventListener('message', postMessageEventHandler, false);\n };\n makeStub();\n })();\n\n // GPP Script\n (function() {\n window.__gpp_addFrame = function(n) {\n if (!window.frames[n]) {\n if (document.body) {\n var i = document.createElement('iframe');\n i.style.cssText = 'display:none';\n i.name = n;\n document.body.appendChild(i);\n } else {\n window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame, 10, n);\n }\n }\n };\n window.__gpp_stub = function() {\n var b = arguments;\n __gpp.queue = __gpp.queue || [];\n if (!b.length) {\n return __gpp.queue;\n }\n var cmd = b[0];\n var clb = b.length \u003e 1 ? b[1] : null;\n var par = b.length \u003e 2 ? b[2] : null;\n if (cmd === 'ping') {\n return { cmpStatus: 'stub', signalStatus: 'notReady' };\n } else if (cmd === 'addEventListener') {\n __gpp.events = __gpp.events || [];\n if (!('lastId' in __gpp)) {\n __gpp.lastId = 0;\n }\n __gpp.lastId++;\n var lnr = __gpp.lastId;\n __gpp.events.push({ id: lnr, callback: clb, parameter: par });\n return { eventName: 'listenerRegistered', listenerId: lnr, data: true, pingData: { cmpStatus: 'stub', signalStatus: 'notReady' } };\n } else if (cmd === 'removeEventListener') {\n var success = false;\n __gpp.events = __gpp.events || [];\n for (var i = 0; i \u003c __gpp.events.length; i++) {\n if (__gpp.events[i].id == par) {\n __gpp.events.splice(i, 1);\n success = true;\n break;\n }\n }\n return { eventName: 'listenerRemoved', listenerId: par, data: success, pingData: { cmpStatus: 'stub', signalStatus: 'notReady' } };\n } else if (cmd === 'hasSection' || cmd === 'getSection' || cmd === 'getField') {\n return null;\n } else {\n __gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(b));\n }\n };\n window.__gpp_msghandler = function(event) {\n var msgIsString = typeof event.data === 'string';\n try {\n var json = msgIsString ? JSON.parse(event.data) : event.data;\n } catch (e) {\n var json = null;\n }\n if (typeof(json) === 'object' \u0026\u0026 json !== null \u0026\u0026 '__gppCall' in json) {\n var i = json.__gppCall;\n window.__gpp(i.command, function(retValue, success) {\n var returnMsg = { '__gppReturn': { returnValue: retValue, success: success, callId: i.callId } };\n event.source.postMessage(msgIsString ? JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, '*');\n }, 'parameter' in i ? i.parameter : null, 'version' in i ? i.version : '1.1');\n }\n };\n if (!('__gpp' in window) || (typeof(window.__gpp) !== 'function')) {\n window.__gpp = window.__gpp_stub;\n window.addEventListener('message', window.__gpp_msghandler, false);\n window.__gpp_addFrame('__gppLocator');\n }\n })();\n\n // Ketch CMP Init\n window.semaphore = window.semaphore || [];\n window.ketch = function() { window.semaphore.push(arguments); };\n\n // Load Ketch CMP Script\n var script = document.createElement('script');\n script.src = \"https://global.ketchcdn.com/web/v3/config/time/time_com/boot.js\";\n script.async = true;\n document.head.appendChild(script);\n "])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"34:T8d6,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"LUX=(function() {var a=(\"undefined\"!==typeof(LUX)\u0026\u0026\"undefined\"!==typeof(LUX.gaMarks)?LUX.gaMarks:[]);var d=(\"undefined\"!==typeof(LUX)\u0026\u0026\"undefined\"!==typeof(LUX.gaMeasures)?LUX.gaMeasures:[]);var j=\"LUX_start\";var k=window.performance;var l=(\"undefined\"!==typeof(LUX)\u0026\u0026LUX.ns?LUX.ns:(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date())));if(k\u0026\u0026k.timing\u0026\u0026k.timing.navigationStart){l=k.timing.navigationStart}function f(){if(k\u0026\u0026k.now){return k.now()}var o=Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date());return o-l}function b(n){if(k){if(k.mark){return k.mark(n)}else{if(k.webkitMark){return k.webkitMark(n)}}}a.push({name:n,entryType:\"mark\",startTime:f(),duration:0});return}function m(p,t,n){if(\"undefined\"===typeof(t)\u0026\u0026h(j)){t=j}if(k){if(k.measure){if(t){if(n){return k.measure(p,t,n)}else{return k.measure(p,t)}}else{return k.measure(p)}}else{if(k.webkitMeasure){return k.webkitMeasure(p,t,n)}}}var r=0,o=f();if(t){var s=h(t);if(s){r=s.startTime}else{if(k\u0026\u0026k.timing\u0026\u0026k.timing[t]){r=k.timing[t]-k.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}}if(n){var q=h(n);if(q){o=q.startTime}else{if(k\u0026\u0026k.timing\u0026\u0026k.timing[n]){o=k.timing[n]-k.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}}d.push({name:p,entryType:\"measure\",startTime:r,duration:(o-r)});return}function h(n){return c(n,g())}function c(p,o){for(i=o.length-1;i\u003e=0;i--){var n=o[i];if(p===n.name){return n}}return undefined}function g(){if(k){if(k.getEntriesByType){return k.getEntriesByType(\"mark\")}else{if(k.webkitGetEntriesByType){return k.webkitGetEntriesByType(\"mark\")}}}return a}return{mark:b,measure:m,gaMarks:a,gaMeasures:d}})();LUX.ns=(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date()));LUX.ac=[];LUX.cmd=function(a){LUX.ac.push(a)};LUX.init=function(){LUX.cmd([\"init\"])};LUX.send=function(){LUX.cmd([\"send\"])};LUX.addData=function(a,b){LUX.cmd([\"addData\",a,b])};LUX_ae=[];window.addEventListener(\"error\",function(a){LUX_ae.push(a)});LUX_al=[];if(\"function\"===typeof(PerformanceObserver)\u0026\u0026\"function\"===typeof(PerformanceLongTaskTiming)){var LongTaskObserver=new PerformanceObserver(function(c){var b=c.getEntries();for(var a=0;a\u003cb.length;a++){var d=b[a];LUX_al.push(d)}});try{LongTaskObserver.observe({type:[\"longtask\"]})}catch(e){}};\n LUX = window.LUX || {};\n LUX.label = \"article-nextgen\";\n LUX.addData('application', 'nextgen');\n "])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"35:T7709,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {\"agent\":\"\",\"beacon\":\"bam.nr-data.net\",\"errorBeacon\":\"bam.nr-data.net\",\"licenseKey\":\"9258b6847e\",\"applicationID\":\"600234660\",\"agentToken\":null,\"applicationTime\":15.583467,\"transactionName\":\"Z1VQYUFUWxJUUhAMWF4ffFpBWFQNXEsBAWJCWR0fHF1aFhhdERVCQx1TU1VQVhVGHBMAXldYRhhSQEEOXFwJEFlVHVZcQFBUElBC\",\"queueTime\":0,\"ttGuid\":\"c47bc171c5520f1e\"}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[]},session_trace:{sampling_rate:0.0,mode:\"FIXED_RATE\",enabled:true,error_sampling_rate:0.0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:\"601418576\",accountID:\"2378226\",trustKey:\"2378226\",licenseKey:\"9258b6847e\",applicationID:\"600234660\"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=\u003e{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ei});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])\u0026\u0026Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=\u003ec,fn:()=\u003es,x1:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey\u0026\u0026!!t.errorBeacon\u0026\u0026!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=\u003eh,gD:()=\u003eb,xN:()=\u003ev});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n=\"experimental.marks\",i=\"experimental.measures\",o=\"experimental.resources\";var a=r(993);const s=e=\u003e{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var c=r(614),u=r(944),l=r(384),d=r(122);const f=\"[data-nr-mask]\",g=()=\u003e{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:a.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:c.wk,inactiveMs:c.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){s(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(f):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=f:(0,u.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){s(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t\u0026\u0026(0,u.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,u.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:[\"id\",\"className\",\"tagName\",\"type\"]}}},p={},m=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(m);if(!p[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return p[e]}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);p[e]=(0,d.a)(t,g());const r=(0,l.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.init=p[e])}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i\u003cn.length-1;i++)if(\"object\"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003ef,f:()=\u003ed});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!l[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=\u003e++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=\u003ei,Xs:()=\u003eo,xv:()=\u003en});const n=\"1.281.0\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\"},154:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{OF:()=\u003ec,RI:()=\u003ei,WN:()=\u003el,bv:()=\u003eo,gm:()=\u003ea,mw:()=\u003es,sb:()=\u003eu});var n=r(863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window\u0026\u0026!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\"undefined\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\"undefined\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis),s=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c\u0026\u0026\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=\u003e{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)\u0026\u0026e.length\u003e=2\u0026\u0026e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=\u003ec,Ze:()=\u003ed,x3:()=\u003eu});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e\u0026\u0026s[e]\u0026\u0026(s[e].get(t)\u0026\u0026s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size\u0026\u0026f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=\u003et.staged))\u0026\u0026(t.sort(((e,t)=\u003ee[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=\u003e{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted\u0026\u0026o.backlog\u0026\u0026s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e\u0026\u0026t\u003ce.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=\u003e{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{t[0]?.on\u0026\u0026t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y\u0026\u0026t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=\u003ec,ee:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length\u0026\u0026(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i\u003cr.length;i++)r[i]===t\u0026\u0026r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o\u0026\u0026(o=!0);if(u.aborted\u0026\u0026!i)return;t\u0026\u0026o\u0026\u0026t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d\u003cl;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p\u0026\u0026p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||\"feature\",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=\u003e{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=\u003e{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=\u003e{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t\u0026\u0026(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e\u0026\u0026e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=\u003enew a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=\u003en});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=\u003en,p:()=\u003ei});var n=r(836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=\u003eo});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=\u003eo,jT:()=\u003en,sp:()=\u003ei})},607:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003en});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=\u003es,bz:()=\u003ea});var n=r(154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15\u0026e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e\u0026\u0026e.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=\u003e\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3\u0026o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t\u0026\u0026t.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s\u003ce;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join(\"\")}},614:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ea,H3:()=\u003en,g:()=\u003eu,iL:()=\u003ec,tS:()=\u003es,uh:()=\u003ei,wk:()=\u003eo});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=\u003en})},944:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug\u0026\u0026console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=\u003en})},284:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{t:()=\u003ec,B:()=\u003es});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o=\"newrelic\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=\u003ei});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=\u003e{n\u0026\u0026void 0===i\u0026\u0026(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=\u003e{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=\u003ei,s:()=\u003en})},289:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=\u003eo,sB:()=\u003ea});var n=r(878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=\u003eo,US:()=\u003el,Zm:()=\u003ea,bQ:()=\u003ec,dV:()=\u003es,nY:()=\u003eu,pV:()=\u003ed});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic\u0026\u0026(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ei});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState\u0026\u0026e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=\u003eo,YM:()=\u003ec});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s\u003ct.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=\"\"),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)\u0026\u0026(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l=\"function\"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,\"\",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+\"start\",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+\"err\",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+\"end\",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.apply\u0026\u0026!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{ET:()=\u003eo,p_:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o=\"log\";n.K7.logging},969:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=\u003en,XG:()=\u003es,rs:()=\u003ei,xV:()=\u003ea,z_:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},630:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{G4:()=\u003ei});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003eo});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=\u003eK});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(969),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"recordCustomEvent\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],h=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),A=r(434);const R=new Map;function _(e,t,r,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[A.Jt]||t[r];return R.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",(()=\u003eR.get(c))),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=\u003e{e[t]=(...r)=\u003efunction(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=\u003e{e\u0026\u0026e.api?e.exposed\u0026\u0026e.api[t]\u0026\u0026n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length\u003e1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get(\"tracer\");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=\u003e{x[e]=t}));var R=\"api-\",E=R+\"ixn-\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(R,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(i.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=\u003e{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),_(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=\u003e{m[e]=j(R,e,!0,\"api\")})),m.addPageAction=j(R,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(R,\"recordCustomEvent\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)\u0026\u0026(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,j(R,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=\u003e{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(E+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+t+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i\u0026\u0026(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=\u003e{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=\u003e{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=\u003e{T[e]=j(E,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(E,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(R,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t\u0026\u0026(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=\u003eI()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var S=r(284);const O=e=\u003e{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv\u0026\u0026(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets\u0026\u0026(O(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon\u0026\u0026h.push(m.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",S.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled\u0026\u0026m.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api\u0026\u0026(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed\u0026\u0026(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=\u003e{r.nc=(()=\u003e{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=\u003eu,K7:()=\u003es,P3:()=\u003ec,XX:()=\u003ei,qY:()=\u003en,v4:()=\u003ea});const n=\"events\",i=\"jserrors\",o=\"browser/blobs\",a=\"rum\",s={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:i,logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:\"browser/logs\",[s.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=\u003e{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)\u0026\u0026!i.o(e,r)\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=\u003ePromise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=\u003e(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=\u003e\"nr-rum-1.281.0.min.js\",i.o=(e,t)=\u003eObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=\u003e{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),l=0;l\u003cu.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute(\"src\")==r||d.getAttribute(\"data-webpack\")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:\"sha512-zqOtfbjYsGTkQScey1O8Hh9fA1+m2RFxLpfv7BWqqTivgQ6iM13v6QJ4d5xykyDwx1GoMFmngC4SKpFn6VciYg==\"};(s=document.createElement(\"script\")).charset=\"utf-8\",s.timeout=120,i.nc\u0026\u0026s.setAttribute(\"nonce\",i.nc),s.setAttribute(\"data-webpack\",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+\"/\")\u0026\u0026(s.crossOrigin=\"anonymous\"),f[a]\u0026\u0026(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=\u003e{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode\u0026\u0026s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i\u0026\u0026i.forEach((e=\u003ee(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c\u0026\u0026document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=\u003e{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol\u0026\u0026Symbol.toStringTag\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=\u003e{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=\u003e{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=\u003en=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=\u003e{if(i.o(e,t)\u0026\u0026(0!==(n=e[t])\u0026\u0026(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r\u0026\u0026(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r\u0026\u0026r.target\u0026\u0026r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=\u003e{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=\u003e0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)\u0026\u0026(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t\u0026\u0026t(r);u\u003ca.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)\u0026\u0026e[o]\u0026\u0026e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self[\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD\"]=self[\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD\"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=\u003e{\"use strict\";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(\"recordCustomEvent\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=\u003e{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=\u003ep.RI\u0026\u0026!0===(0,s.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO\u0026\u0026h(e)\u0026\u0026!0===(0,s.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart\u0026\u0026(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,b.J)((()=\u003e{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=\u003e{n=e}));const o=async()=\u003e{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay\u0026\u0026this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee\u0026\u0026this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=\u003eo()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(908),_=i(843),E=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI\u0026\u0026((0,_.u)((()=\u003e(0,R.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,E.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=\u003e(0,R.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(969);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=\u003ee.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=\u003ea.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=\u003e{if(!t[r.featureName]\u0026\u0026r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=\u003e!(e in this.features)));n.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,k,j],loaderType:\"lite\"})})()})();"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"38:[]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/6d7bc7d00b49f8a8.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"1\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/ac601c8717ddb9f7.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"2\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/7402bec5c876d7ea.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]],[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"buildId\":\"Z3BvM7O2fwmKcF3Qr46ie\",\"assetPrefix\":\"\",\"initialCanonicalUrl\":\"/7176496/how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases/\",\"initialTree\":[\"\",{\"children\":[\"(content)\",{\"children\":[\"article\",{\"children\":[[\"articleId\",\"7176496\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[[\"slug\",\"how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases\",\"oc\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]}]}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],\"initialSeedData\":[\"\",{\"children\":[\"(content)\",{\"children\":[\"article\",{\"children\":[[\"articleId\",\"7176496\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[[\"slug\",\"how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases\",\"oc\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{},[[\"$L29\",\"$L2a\"],null],null]},[\"$L2b\",null],null]},[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(content)\",\"children\",\"article\",\"children\",\"$2d\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L2e\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"styles\":null}],null]},[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(content)\",\"children\",\"article\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L2e\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"styles\":null}],null]},[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(content)\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L2e\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"styles\":null}],null]},[[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"head\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"google-adblock-recovery\",\"strategy\":\"beforeInteractive\",\"src\":\"https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-6285516971701018?ers=1\"}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"google-adblock-recovery-iframe\",\"strategy\":\"beforeInteractive\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\\n (function() {\\n function signalGooglefcPresent() {\\n if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {\\n if (document.body) {\\n const iframe = document.createElement('iframe');\\n iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;';\\n iframe.style.display = 'none';\\n iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent';\\n document.body.appendChild(iframe);\\n } else {\\n setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);\\n }\\n }\\n }\\n signalGooglefcPresent();\\n })();\\n \"}}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"gtag-enable-tcf-support\",\"strategy\":\"beforeInteractive\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\\n window['gtag_enable_tcf_support'] = true;\\n \"}}]]}],[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"__variable_9693ef __variable_49d54a __variable_a8d166 __variable_ba1713 __variable_14e21f __variable_a19c1f __variable_f42e74 __variable_ae5bd5\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L2e\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"id\":\"page-header\",\"className\":\"sticky top-0 z-50 w-full\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"page-content\",\"className\":\"col-span-full flex h-auto justify-center\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"h-full w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"children\":\"Oops...\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"Looks like we can't find what you're looking for. \"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"See if you can find it on \",[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"/\",\"children\":\"the homepage\"}],\" or try searching below!\"]}],[\"$\",\"pre\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"code\",null,{\"children\":\"app/not-found.tsx\"}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"page-footer\",\"className\":\"col-span-full p-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"page-footer\",\"className\":\"col-span-full p-4 pb-[4.125rem] md:pb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"footer-big-container\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"logo-container\",\"className\":\"flex justify-center\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"/\",\"aria-label\":\"Logo\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"role\":\"img\",\"width\":100,\"preserveAspectRatio\":\"xMinYMin meet\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 98 32\",\"version\":\"1.1\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"xmlnsXlink\":\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"#e90606\",\"d\":\"M3 2.36h23.67v5.4h-.43l.05-3.46h-9.35v24.36h2.7v.8H10.4v-.8h2.5V4.3H3.45v3.46H3v-5.4zM27.8 2.36h9.3v.75h-2.65v25.56h2.64v.8h-9.3v-.8h2.7V3.1h-2.7v-.74zM45.3 2.3h1.78l8.7 20.9 8.64-20.9h1.73L71 28.66h2.44v.8h-9.6v-.8h2.47l-3-16.85-7.68 17.67h-1.8l-7.6-17.66-3.2 16.86h2.33l-.05.8h-7.07l.05-.8h2.16L45.3 2.3zM74.25 2.36h20.47l.05 5.35h-.37l-.17-3.3-13.4-.15v10.7h11.4l.27-2.5h.5c-.12 2.28-.12 4.5 0 6.76h-.5l-.27-2.58h-11.4V27.7h13.9l.04-3.68h.38v5.45h-20.9v-.76l2.7-.04V3.16l-2.7-.05v-.74z\"}]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"social-container\",\"className\":\"flex justify-center py-6\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"mr-1\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.facebook.com/time\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noopener noreferrer\",\"title\":\"Facebook share\",\"aria-label\":\"Share on Facebook\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"role\":\"img\",\"aria-hidden\":\"true\",\"width\":36,\"height\":36,\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"g\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"fill\":\"none\",\"stroke\":\"null\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M32.95 18c0 8.258-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.26 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.74 32.95 18\",\"strokeWidth\":\"2\",\"stroke\":\"#e90606\"}],[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M19.718 13.698c.433-.014.866-.004 1.3-.004h.18V11.57c-.232-.023-.473-.054-.716-.065-.445-.02-.89-.04-1.336-.03-.68.013-1.323.17-1.884.55-.644.435-.998 1.05-1.132 1.773-.057.3-.07.607-.08.912-.01.477-.002.953 0 1.43v.18h-2.16v2.373h2.147v5.966h2.622V18.7h2.134l.33-2.385h-.482c-.608.002-2.004 0-2.004 0s.006-1.177.02-1.687c.02-.7.46-.912 1.057-.932\",\"fill\":\"#e90606\"}]]}]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"mr-1\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.twitter.com/time\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noopener noreferrer\",\"title\":\"Twitter share\",\"aria-label\":\"Share on Twitter\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"role\":\"img\",\"aria-hidden\":\"true\",\"width\":36,\"height\":36,\"fill\":\"none\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"clipRule\":\"evenodd\",\"d\":\"M32.977 18C32.977 26.272 26.272 32.976 18 32.976C9.728 32.976 3.023 26.272 3.023 18C3.023 9.728 9.728 3.024 18 3.024C26.272 3.024 32.977 9.728 32.977 18Z\",\"stroke\":\"#e90606\",\"strokeWidth\":\"2\"}],[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M18.5899 17.7781L22.712 13H21.7352L18.1559 17.1487L15.2972 13H12L16.323 19.2736L12 24.2842H12.9769L16.7566 19.903L19.7757 24.2842H23.0729L18.5896 17.7781H18.5899ZM17.2519 19.3289L16.8139 18.7042L13.3288 13.7333H14.8293L17.6417 17.745L18.0798 18.3697L21.7356 23.5843H20.2352L17.2519 19.3292V19.3289Z\",\"fill\":\"#e90606\"}]]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"mr-1\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.instagram.com/time\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noopener noreferrer\",\"title\":\"Instagram share\",\"aria-label\":\"Share on Instagram\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"role\":\"img\",\"aria-hidden\":\"true\",\"width\":36,\"height\":36,\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"g\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"fill\":\"none\",\"stroke\":\"null\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M32.95 18c0 8.257-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.258 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.742 32.95 18\",\"strokeWidth\":\"2\",\"stroke\":\"#e90606\"}],[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M22.624 22c0 .344-.28.624-.623.624h-8.47c-.342 0-.62-.28-.62-.623v-5.13h1.218c-.07.29-.104.59-.104.9 0 2.07 1.677 3.75 3.75 3.75 2.07 0 3.75-1.68 3.75-3.75 0-.306-.038-.604-.108-.89h1.22V22zm-7.137-5.13c.356-.907 1.24-1.552 2.274-1.552 1.04 0 1.92.645 2.28 1.553.11.28.17.58.17.9 0 1.347-1.1 2.444-2.44 2.444-1.345 0-2.442-1.097-2.442-2.443 0-.314.06-.615.17-.89zm4.916-3.576c0-.19.154-.344.344-.344h1.49c.19 0 .344.154.344.344v1.49c0 .19-.15.344-.34.344h-1.49c-.19 0-.34-.154-.34-.344v-1.49zM22 11.592h-8.478c-1.065 0-1.93.865-1.93 1.93v8.48c0 1.064.865 1.93 1.93 1.93h8.48c1.065 0 1.93-.866 1.93-1.93v-8.48c0-1.065-.865-1.93-1.93-1.93z\",\"fill\":\"#e90606\"}]]}]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"mr-1\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noopener noreferrer\",\"title\":\"Pinterest share\",\"aria-label\":\"Share on Pinterest\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"role\":\"img\",\"aria-hidden\":\"true\",\"width\":36,\"height\":36,\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"g\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"fill\":\"none\",\"stroke\":\"null\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M32.976 18c0 8.272-6.705 14.976-14.976 14.976-8.27 0-14.976-6.704-14.976-14.976C3.024 9.728 9.73 3.024 18 3.024S32.976 9.728 32.976 18\",\"strokeWidth\":\"2\",\"stroke\":\"#e90606\"}],[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M17.162 20.54c-.012.038-.022.072-.03.105-.505 1.976-.562 2.415-1.08 3.332-.247.437-.525.85-.834 1.246-.034.044-.067.102-.137.088-.07-.01-.08-.08-.08-.14-.08-.6-.13-1.2-.11-1.81.03-.79.13-1.06 1.15-5.34.02-.06 0-.12-.02-.18-.24-.65-.29-1.32-.08-2 .46-1.46 2.12-1.57 2.41-.36.18.75-.292 1.72-.654 3.16-.3 1.19 1.1 2.04 2.298 1.17 1.106-.8 1.534-2.72 1.45-4.08-.16-2.71-3.13-3.29-5.02-2.42-2.16 1-2.65 3.68-1.675 4.91.126.157.22.25.18.41-.06.244-.117.49-.186.735-.05.184-.2.25-.384.175-.36-.148-.66-.377-.9-.678-.83-1.026-1.07-3.057.03-4.776 1.212-1.906 3.47-2.676 5.534-2.443 2.468.28 4.02 1.964 4.316 3.873.13.87.035 3.012-1.186 4.53-1.404 1.74-3.68 1.854-4.73.785-.08-.08-.146-.18-.225-.272\",\"fill\":\"#e90606\"}]]}]}]}]}]]}]],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"border-t border-t-time-gray-7\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"className\":\"large:flex-nowrap flex flex-wrap justify-center border-b border-b-time-gray-7 py-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"ul\",\"0\",{\"className\":\"mb-7 mt-2 shrink basis-6/12 pl-6 md:basis-[280px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"Home\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Home\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"U.S.\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/us/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"U.S.\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Politics\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/politics/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Politics\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"World\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/world/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"World\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Health\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/health/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Health\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Business\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/business/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Business\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Tech\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/tech/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Tech\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Personal Finance by TIME Stamped\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/personal-finance/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Personal Finance by TIME Stamped\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Shopping by TIME Stamped\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/shopping/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Shopping by TIME Stamped\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Future of Work by Charter\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/charter/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Future of Work by Charter\"}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"ul\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"mb-7 mt-2 shrink basis-6/12 pl-6 md:basis-[280px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"Entertainment\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/entertainment/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Entertainment\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Ideas\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/ideas/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Ideas\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Science\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/science/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Science\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"History\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/history/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"History\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Newsfeed\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/newsfeed/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Newsfeed\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Sports\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/sports/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Sports\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Magazine\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/magazine\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Magazine\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"The TIME Vault\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/vault/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"The TIME Vault\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"TIME For Kids\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.timeforkids.com/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"TIME For Kids\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"TIME CO2\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.co2.com/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"TIME CO2\"}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"ul\",\"2\",{\"className\":\"mb-7 mt-2 shrink basis-6/12 pl-6 md:basis-[280px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"TIME Edge\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://timeedge.com/login\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"TIME Edge\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Video\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/collection/video/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Video\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Masthead\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/time-masthead/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Masthead\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Newsletters\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/newsletters/?source=TD_Footer_Link\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Newsletters\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Subscribe\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/subscribe-footer-time\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Subscribe\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Subscriber Benefits\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/subscriber-benefits/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Subscriber Benefits\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Give a Gift\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/giveagift/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Give a Gift\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Shop the TIME Store\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://timecoverstore.com/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Shop the TIME Store\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Careers\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/longform/join-time/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Careers\"}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"ul\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"mb-7 mt-2 shrink basis-6/12 pl-6 md:basis-[280px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"Press Room\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/press-room/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Press Room\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"TIME Studios\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/studios/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"TIME Studios\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"U.S. \u0026 Canada Customer Care\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://support.time.com/hc/en-us\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"U.S. \u0026 Canada Customer Care\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Global Help Center\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://support.time.com/hc/en-us/sections/1500001791741\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Global Help Center\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Contact the Editors\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"mailto:feedback@time.com\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Contact the Editors\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Reprints and Permissions\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.parsintl.com/publication/time\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Reprints and Permissions\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Site Map\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/html-sitemap/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Site Map\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Media Kit\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/mediakit/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Media Kit\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"About Us\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/longform/about-time/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"About Us\"}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"p-4 text-center font-pt-serif text-10px leading-5 tracking-wide text-time-gray-2\",\"children\":[\"© 2024 TIME USA, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our\",\" \",[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/privacy/privacy_terms_service.html\",\"className\":\"text-time-red\",\"children\":\"Terms of Service\"}],\",\",\" \",[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html\",\"className\":\"text-time-red\",\"children\":\"Privacy Policy\"}],\" \",\"(\",[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html#_Toc26698205\",\"className\":\"text-time-red\",\"children\":\"Your Privacy Rights\"}],\") and \",[\"$\",\"$L31\",null,{\"children\":\"Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information\"}],\".\",[\"$\",\"br\",null,{}],\"TIME may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.\"]}]]}]]}]}]}]],\"notFoundStyles\":[],\"styles\":null}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"merged-ketch-scripts\",\"strategy\":\"beforeInteractive\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$32\"}}],[[\"$\",\"$L33\",null,{\"gtmId\":\"GTM-P59JVDP\"}],[[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"speedcurve-init\",\"children\":\"$34\"}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"speedcurve\",\"src\":\"https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=4265275546\",\"defer\":true,\"crossOrigin\":\"anonymous\"}]]],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"newrelic\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$35\"}}]]}]]}],null],null],\"couldBeIntercepted\":false,\"initialHead\":[false,\"$L36\"],\"globalErrorComponent\":\"$37\",\"missingSlots\":\"$W38\"}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"39:I[423,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"162\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js\"],\"default\"]\n3a:I[8173,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"162\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js\"],\"Image\"]\n3b:I[605,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"162\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js\"],\"default\"]\n3c:\"$Sreact.fragment\"\n3d:I[1000,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"162\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js\"],\"default\"]\n3e:I[2521,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"162\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js\"],\"default\"]\n40:I[3961,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"162\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js\"],\"default\"]\n41:I[3032,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"162\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js\"],\"default\"]\n43:I[1120,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"162\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js\"],\"default\"]\n3f:T577,\n // A *global* property for queuing *all* Taboola commands on this page:\n window._taboola = window._taboola || [];\n\n // Fill in the page type, as provided by Taboola:\n window._taboola.push({ article: '"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"auto' });\n\n // Add the placement tags\n window._taboola.push(\n {\n mode: 'thumbnails-a',\n container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails',\n placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails',\n target_type: 'mix',\n },\n );\n\n // The flush flag instructs Taboola to fetch recommendations (and not wait for additional data)\n window._taboola.push({ flush: true });\n\n !function (e, f, u, i) {\n if (!document.getElementById(i)) {\n e.async = 1;\n e.src = u;\n e.id = i;\n f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f);\n }\n // Fill in your Publisher ID (an alphabetic string, as provided by Taboola):\n }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/timecom-timecom/loader.js', 'tb_loader_script');\n\n if (window.performance \u0026\u0026 typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') {\n window.performance.mark('tbl_ic');\n }\n 42:T9e1,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\n // initialize google's command queues\n window.googletag = window.googletag || {};\n googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];\n\n // Immediately Invoked Function Expression\n (function() {\n // Initialize HB setup variables\n window.mnjs = window.mnjs || {\n customerId: \"8CURK55GQ\", // HB Account ID\n domain: window.location.hostname,\n failSafeTimeout: 3e3,\n version: 1.0,\n isAdServerLoaded: false,\n limitedAds: false, // Control for limited ads (non-personalized ads)\n };\n\n var mnTgts = {\n section: \"health\",\n site: \"time\"\n };\n window.mnjs.pub = mnTgts;\n\n function loadScript(tagSrc) {\n var scriptTag = document.createElement('script'), placeTag = document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0];\n scriptTag.type = 'text/javascript';\n scriptTag.async = true;\n scriptTag.src = tagSrc;\n placeTag.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptTag, placeTag);\n }\n\n // Ketch Consent check\n if(window !== 'undefined' \u0026\u0026 window.ketchConsent) {\n const { ad_personalization } = window.ketchConsent;\n window.mnjs.limitedAds = !ad_personalization;\n }\n\n var stdGPT = '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js';\n var ltdGPT = '//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js';\n\n // loads Google's GAM API (gpt.js) for finalizing auction on GAM\n function loadGPT() {\n if (!window.mnjs.isAdServerLoaded) {\n if (window.mnjs.limitedAds) {\n loadScript(ltdGPT);\n } else {\n loadScript(stdGPT);\n }\n window.mnjs.isAdServerLoaded = true;\n }\n }\n\n // Set timeout for loading GAM's API gpt.js\n window.mnjs.loadAdServer = setTimeout(loadGPT, window.mnjs.failSafeTimeout);\n\n // Load the primary HB script\n var mnjsEndpoint = 'https://warp.media.net/js/tags/clientag.js?'\n + 'cid=' + window.mnjs.customerId\n + \"\u0026version=\" + window.mnjs.version\n + '\u0026dn=' + window.mnjs.domain\n + '\u0026ysite=' + encodeURIComponent(mnTgts.site)\n + '\u0026ysection=' + encodeURIComponent(mnTgts.section);\n loadScript(mnjsEndpoint);\n })();\n "])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"44:[970,250]\n45:[728,90]\n46:[5,5]\n47:[1,1]\n48:[320,50]\n49:[300,50]\n4a:[300,600]\n4b:[300,250]\n4c:[336,280]\n4d:[160,600]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2a:[[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"id\":\"article-main\",\"className\":\"flex w-full max-w-article-container flex-col items-center pt-8 lg:px-6 lg:pt-12\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"article-header\",\"className\":\"flex w-full flex-col justify-center\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"col-span-full flex max-w-article-header flex-col items-center justify-center self-center px-4 pb-6\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L39\",null,{\"extraClass\":\"mb-1.5 h-16\",\"sponsorshipTag\":null}],null,[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"flex justify-center\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"li\",\"Health\",{\"className\":\"font-roboto-condensed text-xs font-bold uppercase leading-4 tracking-wider after:mx-1.5 after:inline-block after:h-1 after:w-1 after:-translate-y-1/2 after:rounded-full after:bg-time-red\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/health\",\"aria-label\":\"Health\",\"children\":\"Health\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Disease\",{\"className\":\"font-roboto-condensed text-xs font-bold uppercase leading-4 tracking-wider \",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/tag/disease\",\"aria-label\":\"Disease\",\"children\":\"Disease\"}]}]],[\"$\",\"li\",\"What to Know About How Lupus Affects Weight\",{\"className\":\"hidden\",\"children\":\"What to Know About How Lupus Affects Weight\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-4 mt-2 lg:mb-[1.4625rem]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"text-center text-[1.75rem] font-medium leading-[1.875rem] tracking-0.5px lg:text-[2.4375rem] lg:leading-[2.9375rem] font-zilla-slab self-baseline\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"What to Know About How Lupus Affects Weight\"}}],\"\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-2 text-center font-roboto-condensed text-sm font-bold uppercase tracking-[0.6px] text-time-gray-3 md:text-base \",\"children\":[8,\" minute read\"]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"article-content\",\"className\":\"flex w-full justify-center lg:justify-between lg:gap-5\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"article-content-main\",\"className\":\"flex w-full max-w-article-featured-media flex-col items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"featured-media w-full max-w-full\",\"data-type\":\"image\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"figure\",null,{\"className\":\"block h-auto w-full featured-image m-auto undefined\",\"style\":{\"maxWidth\":\"1938px\"},\"arial-label\":\"media\",\"data-size-slug\":\"$undefined\",\"data-block\":\"gutenberg-custom-blocks/featured-media\",\"data-link-destination\":\"$undefined\",\"data-srcset\":\"$undefined\",\"data-media-size\":null,\"data-original-width\":\"1938\",\"data-original-height\":\"1546\",\"data-original-src\":\"https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85\",\"data-caption\":\"$undefined\",\"data-credit\":\"Tim Robberts—Getty Images\",\"data-copyright\":\"Copyright Tim Robberts\",\"data-sizes\":\"100vw\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"picture\",null,{\"className\":\"flex max-w-full flex-col items-center\",\"children\":[[],[\"$\",\"$L3a\",null,{\"src\":\"https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85\",\"alt\":\"Broken scales.\",\"width\":1938,\"height\":1546,\"loading\":\"eager\",\"quality\":85,\"sizes\":\"100vw\",\"loader\":\"$3b\",\"className\":\"h-auto w-full max-w-full\",\"priority\":true,\"index\":null,\"id\":\"7176499\",\"url\":\"https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg\",\"title\":\"Broken scales.\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"figcaption\",null,{\"className\":\"block max-w-full bg-white px-4 pt-2 font-roboto text-[.813rem] lg:px-0\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"aria-hidden\":\"false\",\"className\":\"ml-2 inline text-xs text-time-gray-5\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"Tim Robberts—Getty Images\"}}]]}]]}]}],false,[\"$\",\"article\",null,{\"id\":\"article-body\",\"className\":\"flex w-full max-w-article-body-centered flex-col lg:max-w-article-body\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"my-6 w-full px-4 lg:pl-[6.5rem] lg:pr-14\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"font-zilla-slab text-xs uppercase leading-6 tracking-[0.01563em] text-time-gray-4 text-center lg:text-left\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"block lg:mr-3 lg:inline-block\",\"children\":[\"By \",[[\"$\",\"$3c\",\"Sarah Klein\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"/author/sarah-klein/\",\"className\":\"font-bold\",\"children\":\"Sarah Klein\"}],\"\",\"\"]}]]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"block lg:inline-block\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"time\",null,{\"dateTime\":\"2024-11-14T16:36:03.000Z\",\"children\":\"November 14, 2024 11:36 AM EST\"}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"article-body-main\",\"className\":\"flex w-full flex-col gap-7 [\u0026\u003e*:not(.inline-image)]:px-4 [\u0026\u003e*:not(.inline-image)]:lg:pl-[6.5rem] [\u0026\u003e*:not(.inline-image)]:lg:pr-14 [\u0026\u003e.inline-image]:sm:px-4 [\u0026\u003e.inline-image]:lg:pl-[6.5rem] [\u0026\u003e.inline-image]:lg:pr-14\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"leading-7 float-left border-t-2 border-l-2 border-solid border-time-red text-5xl py-2 pr-0.5 pl-[0.3125rem] my-0.5 mr-2.5 font-zilla-slab\\\"\u003eT\u003c/span\u003ehe 1.5 million Americans estimated to have the autoimmune disease lupus already have plenty to manage—what with the pain, fatigue, hair loss, and heart problems the condition can cause. So, the last thing they need is to feel stigmatized or shamed because of their weight. But that’s exactly what has happened to celebrities with lupus like Selena Gomez.\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"In February 2023, the actor and singer shared with her social media followers that she tends to gain weight while taking certain medications to manage her condition and lose weight when she can stop taking those meds.\"}}],[\"$\",\"$L3d\",\"block-webflix-player-2\",{\"block\":{\"name\":\"webflix-player\"},\"index\":2}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"This side effect is just one of several ways lupus (also called systemic lupus erythematosus) is linked to changes in weight. Here, a deeper look at that connection and how to cope.\"}}],[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"text-2xl font-bold tracking-0.5px font-zilla-slab self-baseline\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"Why lupus can cause weight gain\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"There are several reasons lupus is linked to rising numbers on the scale—not always due to an increase in body fat.\"}}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"native-ad flex w-full flex-col items-center justify-center\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"native-ad-inline-1\",\"className\":\"ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex \",\"role\":\"complementary\",\"aria-label\":\"Advertisement\",\"data-native\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"Sometimes, it’s fluid retention. “Fluid can accumulate in people with lupus if they have, for example, renal failure from lupus nephritis or heart failure,” says Dr. Kyriakos A. Kirou, attending physician in rheumatology at Hospital for Special Surgery and associate professor of clinical medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine in New York City.\u0026nbsp;\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"If that’s the case, diuretics and other treatments for the underlying disorder usually resolve the fluid retention too, he says.\u0026nbsp;\"}}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"inline-ad-1\",\"className\":\"ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex \",\"role\":\"complementary\",\"aria-label\":\"Advertisement\",\"data-native\":false}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"But more frequently, the issue is fat accumulation. And in that case, the primary culprit is the use of corticosteroids, a first line of treatment for moderate to severe lupus, says Dr. Diane Kamen, a member of the Lupus Foundation of America’s Medical-Scientific Advisory Council and a professor of rheumatology at the Medical University of South Carolina.\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"Short-term use of steroids such as prednisone can cause fluid retention right away, she says. But longer-term use of these medications can redistribute fat in a person’s body and increase appetite.\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\u003cstrong\u003eRead More:\u003c/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\\\"https://time.com/6511572/managing-lupus-advances/\\\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Most Exciting New Advancements in Managing and Treating Lupus\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"“My colleagues and I, who specialize in the treatment of lupus, often think about systemic steroids as a necessary evil in the sense that they can be life-saving and organ-saving. There are many situations where we really do need to use those medicines,” says Dr. Sarah Patterson, a rheumatology physician-scientist and assistant professor at the University of California, San Francisco. “However, when they’re used over the long term, they very commonly result in not only weight gain, but also unhealthy changes in body composition.”\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"This process isn’t entirely understood, but it may have something to do with the steroids slowing down a person’s metabolism, she says. The meds also seem to contribute to a decrease in muscle mass, which further tilts a person’s body composition away from lean tissue, she adds. That’s troubling news, because the negative health effects that may come with more body fat than lean mass start to affect people with lupus at a lower body mass index than people without the condition.\u0026nbsp;\"}}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"inline-ad-2\",\"className\":\"ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex \",\"role\":\"complementary\",\"aria-label\":\"Advertisement\",\"data-native\":false}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"The underlying mechanism, of course, isn’t at the forefront for most people with lupus. “For the majority of patients, even though it’s helping with their underlying lupus, it’s not a welcome side effect to have that weight gain and appetite revved up,” Kamen says.\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"Other medications used to treat lupus symptoms like depression, fatigue, and muscle pain may also cause weight gain as a side effect, Kirou adds. Or they may disrupt sleep by causing acid reflux or frequent urination, thereby waking up patients throughout the night and affecting weight, Kamen adds. “Once your circadian rhythm is off, that messes up your whole metabolism and your ability to manage your weight,” she says.\"}}],[[\"$\",\"$L3e\",\"block-gutenberg-custom-blocks/inline-recirc\",{\"block\":{\"attributes\":[{\"name\":\"title\",\"value\":\"More in Health\"}],\"innerHTML\":\"\\n\u003cdiv class=\\\"wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-inline-recirc\\\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\\n\",\"name\":\"gutenberg-custom-blocks/inline-recirc\",\"innerBlocks\":[{\"blockName\":\"core/list\",\"attrs\":{\"type\":\"unordered\"},\"innerBlocks\":[{\"blockName\":\"core/list-item\",\"attrs\":[],\"innerBlocks\":[],\"innerHTML\":\"\\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://time.com/7205297/how-to-do-things-alone-mental-health/\\\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow to Get Better at Doing Things Alone\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\\n\",\"innerContent\":[\"\\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://time.com/7205297/how-to-do-things-alone-mental-health/\\\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow to Get Better at Doing Things Alone\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\\n\"]},{\"blockName\":\"core/list-item\",\"attrs\":[],\"innerBlocks\":[],\"innerHTML\":\"\\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://time.com/7203404/why-is-anxiety-worse-at-night/\\\" data-type=\\\"post\\\" data-id=\\\"7203404\\\"\u003eWhy Is Anxiety Worse at Night?\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\\n\",\"innerContent\":[\"\\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://time.com/7203404/why-is-anxiety-worse-at-night/\\\" data-type=\\\"post\\\" data-id=\\\"7203404\\\"\u003eWhy Is Anxiety Worse at Night?\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\\n\"]},{\"blockName\":\"core/list-item\",\"attrs\":[],\"innerBlocks\":[],\"innerHTML\":\"\\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://time.com/7098720/annual-physical-what-to-expect-doctors-appointment/\\\" data-type=\\\"post\\\" data-id=\\\"7098720\\\"\u003eWhat to Expect at an Annual Physical\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\\n\",\"innerContent\":[\"\\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://time.com/7098720/annual-physical-what-to-expect-doctors-appointment/\\\" data-type=\\\"post\\\" data-id=\\\"7098720\\\"\u003eWhat to Expect at an Annual Physical\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\\n\"]},{\"blockName\":\"core/list-item\",\"attrs\":[],\"innerBlocks\":[],\"innerHTML\":\"\\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://time.com/7206129/how-to-dress-for-cold-best-winter-clothes/\\\"\u003eHow to Dress Warmly for Cold Weather, According to Science\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\\n\",\"innerContent\":[\"\\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://time.com/7206129/how-to-dress-for-cold-best-winter-clothes/\\\"\u003eHow to Dress Warmly for Cold Weather, According to Science\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\\n\"]},{\"blockName\":\"core/list-item\",\"attrs\":[],\"innerBlocks\":[],\"innerHTML\":\"\\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://time.com/7202529/how-to-set-personal-record-excercise-pr/\\\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Motivational Trick That Makes You Exercise Harder\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\\n\",\"innerContent\":[\"\\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://time.com/7202529/how-to-set-personal-record-excercise-pr/\\\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Motivational Trick That Makes You Exercise Harder\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\\n\"]}],\"innerHTML\":\"\\n\u003cul\u003e\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\u003c/ul\u003e\\n\",\"innerContent\":[\"\\n\u003cul\u003e\",null,\"\\n\\n\",null,\"\\n\\n\",null,\"\\n\\n\",null,\"\\n\\n\",null,\"\u003c/ul\u003e\\n\"]}]},\"index\":0,\"title\":\"More in Health\",\"patternId\":\"7176596\"}]],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"Then there’s physical activity: Many of the symptoms of lupus, such as joint pain, fatigue, and depression, may make patients less likely to exercise regularly, Patterson adds, which could contribute to weight gain over time.\"}}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"inline-ad-3\",\"className\":\"ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex \",\"role\":\"complementary\",\"aria-label\":\"Advertisement\",\"data-native\":false}],[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"text-2xl font-bold tracking-0.5px font-zilla-slab self-baseline\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"How concerning is weight gain?\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"Body size alone doesn’t always mean ill health, but obesity can spark inflammation that may exacerbate lupus. Excess weight is also associated with a risk of heart problems. “As lupus itself can [raise] the risk of cardiovascular events, this additionally increases the risk,” says Dr. Michelle Petri, director of the Johns Hopkins Lupus Center in Baltimore.\u0026nbsp;\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"It’s excess fat in particular that’s troublesome, “specifically the excess visceral fat, that is associated with worse health outcomes,” Patterson says. Visceral fat is the deep abdominal fat that accumulates around the midsection (giving people what’s sometimes referred to as an “apple-shaped” look). The fat surrounds internal organs, increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. “I find that emphasis to be more helpful, both because it’s more accurate, but also because it takes the emphasis off of what the number is on the scale.”\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\u003cstrong\u003eRead More: \u003c/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://time.com/6563652/lupus-complementary-treatments/\\\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWhat to Know About Complementary Treatments for Lupus\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\"}}],[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"text-2xl font-bold tracking-0.5px font-zilla-slab self-baseline\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"Why lupus can cause weight loss\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"It’s also possible for people with lupus to unintentionally lose weight. Every patient is different, but it’s somewhat common to lose your appetite with active lupus, Kamen says. This can sometimes lead to significant weight loss.\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"“Active lupus can cause weight loss, also called cachexia,” Petri says, or body wasting. This is more common when someone is very sick, which might happen at their initial diagnosis or during a severe flare, Patterson says. “Body wasting” essentially means a patient’s body is fighting so hard it’s using up its own fat and muscle stores to combat the underlying disease.\"}}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"inline-ad-4\",\"className\":\"ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex \",\"role\":\"complementary\",\"aria-label\":\"Advertisement\",\"data-native\":false}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"Certain medications for lupus may cause loss of appetite, diarrhea, or nausea that make it less appealing to eat and harder to keep food down, Patterson says, thereby contributing to weight loss over time. Plus, some people dealing with depression symptoms may find they lose their appetite and lose weight, even though others may gain weight, she adds.\"}}],[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"text-2xl font-bold tracking-0.5px font-zilla-slab self-baseline\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"How concerning is weight loss?\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"The problem with unintentional weight loss is when it goes so far that lupus patients become weak, under-nourished, and more vulnerable to infection, Petri says.\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"It can also leave people more likely to fall or get injured, as well as to develop bone problems. “With lupus in general, there’s already an increased risk of developing osteoporosis at an earlier age,” Kamen says. “But being underweight is also a major risk factor for osteoporosis, so it [may] more rapidly bring on that increased fracture risk.”\"}}],[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"text-2xl font-bold tracking-0.5px font-zilla-slab self-baseline\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"How to cope with weight changes\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"Kirou likes to bring up weight changes whenever a patient is starting steroid treatment, to make sure they’re aware that this may be an even more important time to prioritize healthy habits like eating plenty of fresh produce, drinking enough water, getting regular physical activity, and paying a little closer attention to their weight.\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"That said, there isn’t much research examining the effectiveness of various weight-management strategies in people living with lupus. And the studies that do exist don’t support following any particular diet or exercise program.\"}}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"inline-ad-5\",\"className\":\"ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex \",\"role\":\"complementary\",\"aria-label\":\"Advertisement\",\"data-native\":false}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"Still, there are other benefits to maintaining healthy lifestyle habits for people with lupus. Patterson focuses on the importance of physical activity in managing mental health symptoms. In some of her research, for example, she found that people with lupus who described themselves as inactive or sedentary were more likely to develop depression in the future than folks who didn’t. She uses these results to bolster discussions with patients. “Even just doing very, very light activity on a regular basis, like a 20-minute walk around the neighborhood, is protective, and people who do that kind of thing are much less likely to develop depression over the long term,” she’ll tell them.\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\u003cstrong\u003eRead More: \u003c/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://time.com/6192201/lupus-diet-treatment/\\\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHow Changing Your Diet Could Have a Major Impact on Managing Lupus Symptoms\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"Rather than encouraging patients to reach a specific number on the scale, she recommends focusing on their goals. She’ll ask: “Are you able to do the things you want to do? And if not, how can we work toward achieving those specific goals?” For some people, the goal is to play soccer with their kids. For others, it’s to be able to go up and downstairs independently. It’s not uncommon for rheumatologists to refer patients to physical therapists and registered dietitians for additional support, she says.\"}}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"inline-ad-6\",\"className\":\"ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex \",\"role\":\"complementary\",\"aria-label\":\"Advertisement\",\"data-native\":false}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"While there is no one “lupus diet” those dietitians would prescribe, Kamen suggests leaning toward whole, nutrient-dense options. “I always tell patients to try to shift away from those packaged, ultra-processed foods, because they really are doing more harm than good.”\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"Some patients might benefit from discussing glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists with their providers, Petri says. These medications, marketed under brand names like Ozempic and Wegovy, have been shown in preliminary research to lower body mass index without triggering an above-expected number of flares in people with lupus.\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"It's also important to keep in mind that weight fluctuations are often temporary. “Changes in body size can be very concerning and almost destabilizing in the moment,” she says. “Most of my patients, who, for example, come off of steroids after an acute, severe flare, are able to lose a lot, if not all, of the weight that they gained.” People who lost a lot of weight before a diagnosis or during a flare often gain back what they’d lost once their lupus is treated, she adds.\"}}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-11 flex w-full max-w-article-body-centered flex-col gap-8 px-4 lg:max-w-article-body lg:pl-[6.5rem] lg:pr-14\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"inline-article-recirc md:relative\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"left-0 top-[-0.813rem] bg-white pb-1 text-center font-roboto-condensed text-xl font-bold uppercase md:absolute md:pr-2.5\",\"children\":\"More Must-Reads from TIME\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"list-outside list-disc border-t border-t-time-gray-7 pl-5 pt-2 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-relaxed tracking-0.5px md:pt-6\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"recirc_0\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",\"recirc-text_0\",{\"children\":\"Inside \"}],[\"$\",\"a\",\"recirc-link_1\",{\"href\":\"https://time.com/7213409/elon-musk-us-government-trump/?utm_source=roundup\u0026utm_campaign=20230202\",\"className\":\"font-bold\",\"children\":\"Elon Musk’s War \"}],[\"$\",\"span\",\"recirc-text_2\",{\"children\":\"on Washington\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"recirc_1\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",\"recirc-text_0\",{\"children\":\"Why Do More \"}],[\"$\",\"a\",\"recirc-link_1\",{\"href\":\"https://time.com/7213490/why-are-young-people-getting-cancer/?utm_source=roundup\u0026utm_campaign=20230202\",\"className\":\"font-bold\",\"children\":\"Young Adults Have Cancer? \"}]]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"recirc_2\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"a\",\"recirc-link_0\",{\"href\":\"https://time.com/7210621/actor-colman-domingo-radical-love/?utm_source=roundup\u0026utm_campaign=20230202\",\"className\":\"font-bold\",\"children\":\"Colman Domingo \"}],[\"$\",\"span\",\"recirc-text_1\",{\"children\":\"Leads With Radical Love\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"recirc_3\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"a\",\"recirc-link_0\",{\"href\":\"https://time.com/7210557/best-books-february-2025/?utm_source=roundup\u0026utm_campaign=20230202\",\"className\":\"font-bold\",\"children\":\"11 New Books \"}],[\"$\",\"span\",\"recirc-text_1\",{\"children\":\"to Read in February\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"recirc_4\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",\"recirc-text_0\",{\"children\":\"How to Get Better at \"}],[\"$\",\"a\",\"recirc-link_1\",{\"href\":\"https://time.com/7205297/how-to-do-things-alone-mental-health/?utm_source=roundup\u0026utm_campaign=20230202\",\"className\":\"font-bold\",\"children\":\"Doing Things Alone\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"recirc_5\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"a\",\"recirc-link_0\",{\"href\":\"https://time.com/7213879/cecily-strong-snl-50th-anniversary/?utm_source=roundup\u0026utm_campaign=20230202\",\"className\":\"font-bold\",\"children\":\"Cecily Strong \"}],[\"$\",\"span\",\"recirc-text_1\",{\"children\":\"on Goober the Clown\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"recirc_6\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",\"recirc-text_0\",{\"children\":\"Column: The Rise of \"}],[\"$\",\"a\",\"recirc-link_1\",{\"href\":\"https://time.com/7221154/rise-of-americas-broligarchy/?utm_source=roundup\u0026utm_campaign=20230202\",\"className\":\"font-bold\",\"children\":\"America’s Broligarchy\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"recirc_7\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",\"recirc-text_0\",{\"children\":\"Introducing the \"}],[\"$\",\"a\",\"recirc-link_1\",{\"href\":\"https://time.com/collection/closers-2025/?utm_source=roundup\u0026utm_campaign=20230202\",\"className\":\"font-bold\",\"children\":\"2025 Closers\"}]]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"mx-auto w-full self-baseline text-center font-roboto-condensed text-sm font-bold uppercase leading-7 tracking-[0.25px] \",\"children\":[\"Contact us at\",\" \",[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"mailto:letters@time.com\",\"className\":\"font-normal\",\"children\":\"letters@time.com\"}]]}],false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"component taboola-bottom-recirc overflow-x-hidden max-sm:max-w-[calc(100vw-2rem)]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"max-sm:!mx-0\",\"id\":\"taboola-below-article-thumbnails\"}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"taboola-script-taboola-below-article-thumbnails\",\"strategy\":\"lazyOnload\",\"children\":\"$3f\"}]]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"article-content-sidebar\",\"className\":\"article-small-sidebar relative hidden w-full max-w-article-sidebar lg:block\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 h-sidebar-sticky-container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"sticky top-[4.5rem]\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"rightrail-ad-1\",\"className\":\"ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden hidden lg:flex min-h-[250px]\",\"role\":\"complementary\",\"aria-label\":\"Advertisement\",\"data-native\":false}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 h-sidebar-sticky-container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"sticky top-[4.5rem]\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L40\",null,{\"postID\":7176496}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 h-sidebar-sticky-container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"sticky top-[4.5rem]\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"native-ad flex w-full flex-col items-center justify-center\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"native-ad-rightrail-1\",\"className\":\"ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden hidden lg:flex min-h-[250px]\",\"role\":\"complementary\",\"aria-label\":\"Advertisement\",\"data-native\":false}]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 h-sidebar-sticky-container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"sticky top-[4.5rem]\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"rightrail-ad-2\",\"className\":\"ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden hidden lg:flex min-h-[250px]\",\"role\":\"complementary\",\"aria-label\":\"Advertisement\",\"data-native\":false}]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"fixed bottom-0 z-40 flex w-full items-center justify-center bg-white bg-opacity-95\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"stickyfooter-ad-1\",\"className\":\"ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex md:hidden max-h-[50px] max-w-[320px]\",\"role\":\"complementary\",\"aria-label\":\"Advertisement\",\"data-native\":false}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L41\",null,{\"editLink\":\"https://api.time.com/wp-admin/post.php?post=7176496\u0026action=edit\"}],[[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"aps\",\"src\":\"https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js\"}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"aps-init\",\"children\":\"\\n (function(a9, a, p, s, t, A, g) {\\n if (a[a9]) return;\\n function q(c, r) {a[a9]._Q.push([c, r])}\\n a[a9] = {\\n init: function() { q(\\\"i\\\", arguments) },\\n fetchBids: function() { q(\\\"f\\\", arguments) },\\n setDisplayBids: function() {},\\n _Q: []\\n };\\n A = p.createElement(s);\\n A.async = true;\\n A.src = t;\\n g = p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];\\n g.parentNode.insertBefore(A, g);\\n })('apstag', window, document, 'script', '//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js');\\n\\n window.apstag.init({\\n pubID: '3928',\\n adServer: 'googletag',\\n bidTimeout: 1e3\\n });\\n \"}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"double-verify\",\"src\":\"https://pub.doubleverify.com/dvtag/21226187/DV759520/pub.js\"}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"double-verify-ad-refresh\",\"src\":\"https://pub.doubleverify.com/signals/ad-refresh.js\"}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"media-net-hb\",\"children\":\"$42\"}],[\"$\",\"$L43\",null,{\"pageLevelTargeting\":{\"type\":\"article\",\"ctype\":\"article\",\"contentType\":\"article\",\"cid\":\"7176496\",\"aid\":\"7176496\",\"primarysection\":\"health\",\"sections\":\"health\",\"tags\":[\"disease\",\"evergreen\",\"freelance\",\"health-science-climate\"],\"app\":\"nextgen\",\"vidonpage\":\"false\",\"pageHostname\":\"https://time.com\",\"adSlotCount\":\"10\",\"adSlotCountMobile\":\"9\",\"adRefreshCount\":\"\",\"subType\":\"article\"},\"adSlots\":[{\"id\":\"leaderboard-ad-1\",\"sizes\":[[[970,250],[728,90],[5,5],[1,1]],[\"$44\",\"$45\",\"$46\",\"$47\"],[[320,50],[300,50],\"$46\",\"$47\"]],\"adUnitPath\":\"21801468956/time/health/leaderboard1\",\"slotLevelTargeting\":{}},{\"id\":\"stickyfooter-ad-1\",\"display\":\"mobile\",\"sizes\":[[],[],[\"$48\",\"$49\",\"$46\",\"$47\"]],\"adUnitPath\":\"21801468956/time/health/stickyfooter1\",\"slotLevelTargeting\":{}},{\"id\":\"rightrail-ad-1\",\"display\":\"desktop\",\"sizes\":[[[300,600],[300,250],[336,280],[160,600],\"$47\"],[],[]],\"adUnitPath\":\"21801468956/time/health/rightrail1\",\"slotLevelTargeting\":{}},{\"id\":\"rightrail-ad-2\",\"display\":\"desktop\",\"sizes\":[[\"$4a\",\"$4b\",\"$4c\",\"$4d\",\"$47\"],[],[]],\"adUnitPath\":\"21801468956/time/health/rightrail2\",\"slotLevelTargeting\":{}},{\"id\":\"sponsorshiplogo1\",\"sizes\":[[[8,1],\"$47\"]],\"refreshable\":false,\"adUnitPath\":\"21801468956/time/health/sponsorshiplogo1\",\"slotLevelTargeting\":{}},{\"id\":\"inline-ad-1\",\"sizes\":[[\"$45\",\"$4b\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"],[\"$4b\",\"$4a\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"],[\"$4b\",\"$4a\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"]],\"adUnitPath\":\"21801468956/time/health/inline1\",\"slotLevelTargeting\":{}},{\"id\":\"inline-ad-2\",\"sizes\":[[\"$45\",\"$4b\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"],[\"$4b\",\"$4a\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"],[\"$4b\",\"$4a\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"]],\"adUnitPath\":\"21801468956/time/health/inline2\",\"slotLevelTargeting\":{}},{\"id\":\"inline-ad-3\",\"sizes\":[[\"$45\",\"$4b\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"],[\"$4b\",\"$4a\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"],[\"$4b\",\"$4a\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"]],\"adUnitPath\":\"21801468956/time/health/inline3\",\"slotLevelTargeting\":{}},{\"id\":\"inline-ad-4\",\"sizes\":[[\"$45\",\"$4b\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"],[\"$4b\",\"$4a\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"],[\"$4b\",\"$4a\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"]],\"adUnitPath\":\"21801468956/time/health/inline4\",\"slotLevelTargeting\":{}},{\"id\":\"inline-ad-5\",\"sizes\":[[\"$45\",\"$4b\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"],[\"$4b\",\"$4a\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"],[\"$4b\",\"$4a\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"]],\"adUnitPath\":\"21801468956/time/health/inline5\",\"slotLevelTargeting\":{}},{\"id\":\"inline-ad-6\",\"sizes\":[[\"$45\",\"$4b\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"],[\"$4b\",\"$4a\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"],[\"$4b\",\"$4a\",\"$4c\",\"$47\"]],\"adUnitPath\":\"21801468956/time/health/inline6\",\"slotLevelTargeting\":{}}],\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"gpt-keyvals\",\"className\":\"hidden h-0 w-0\",\"data-targeting\":\"{\\\"type\\\":\\\"article\\\",\\\"ctype\\\":\\\"article\\\",\\\"contentType\\\":\\\"article\\\",\\\"cid\\\":\\\"7176496\\\",\\\"aid\\\":\\\"7176496\\\",\\\"primarysection\\\":\\\"health\\\",\\\"sections\\\":\\\"health\\\",\\\"tags\\\":\\\"disease,evergreen,freelance,health-science-climate\\\",\\\"app\\\":\\\"nextgen\\\",\\\"vidonpage\\\":\\\"false\\\",\\\"pageHostname\\\":\\\"https://time.com\\\",\\\"adSlotCount\\\":\\\"10\\\",\\\"adSlotCountMobile\\\":\\\"9\\\",\\\"adRefreshCount\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"subType\\\":\\\"article\\\"}\"}]}],[[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"nativo-keyval\",\"children\":\"\\n window.ntvConfig = window.ntvConfig || {};\\n window.ntvConfig.keyValues = {\\\"type\\\":\\\"article\\\",\\\"ctype\\\":\\\"article\\\",\\\"contentType\\\":\\\"article\\\",\\\"cid\\\":\\\"7176496\\\",\\\"aid\\\":\\\"7176496\\\",\\\"primarysection\\\":\\\"health\\\",\\\"sections\\\":\\\"health\\\",\\\"tags\\\":\\\"disease,evergreen,freelance,health-science-climate\\\",\\\"app\\\":\\\"nextgen\\\",\\\"vidonpage\\\":\\\"false\\\",\\\"pageHostname\\\":\\\"https://time.com\\\",\\\"adSlotCount\\\":\\\"10\\\",\\\"adSlotCountMobile\\\":\\\"9\\\",\\\"adRefreshCount\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"subType\\\":\\\"article\\\"};\\n \"}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"nativo\",\"src\":\"//s.ntv.io/serve/load.js\",\"strategy\":\"lazyOnload\"}]]]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"4e:I[8227,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"162\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js\"],\"HeaderProvider\"]\n4f:I[5067,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"162\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js\"],\"NavbarProvider\"]\n50:I[5539,[\"943\",\"static/chunks/943-0d8de7785ca31eb7.js\",\"432\",\"static/chunks/432-1d841a50e27a7eb5.js\",\"162\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-9f872d6a0d2abf94.js\"],\"default\"]\n52:I[5044,[\"828\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/article/%5BarticleId%5D/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/error-25dea962bec1bc5b.js\"],\"default\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"36:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"name\":\"theme-color\",\"content\":\"#e90606\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"2\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"title\",\"3\",{\"children\":\"How Lupus Affects Weight | TIME\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"4\",{\"name\":\"description\",\"content\":\"Experts explain why lupus sometimes leads to weight gain or weight loss, as well as what to do about it.\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"5\",{\"name\":\"application-name\",\"content\":\"nextgen\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"6\",{\"rel\":\"author\",\"href\":\"https://time.com/author/sarah-klein/\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"7\",{\"name\":\"author\",\"content\":\"Sarah Klein\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"8\",{\"rel\":\"manifest\",\"href\":\"/manifest.webmanifest\",\"crossOrigin\":\"use-credentials\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"9\",{\"name\":\"creator\",\"content\":\"Sarah Klein\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"10\",{\"name\":\"category\",\"content\":\"Health\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"11\",{\"name\":\"fb:app_id\",\"content\":\"991230477954201\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"12\",{\"name\":\"fb:pages\",\"content\":\"10606591490\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"13\",{\"name\":\"primary-tag\",\"content\":\"disease\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"14\",{\"name\":\"article:opinion\",\"content\":\"false\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"15\",{\"name\":\"article:content_tier\",\"content\":\"free\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"16\",{\"name\":\"article:published_time\",\"content\":\"2024-11-14T16:36:03\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"17\",{\"name\":\"pinterest:url\",\"content\":\"https://time.com/7176496/how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases/\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"18\",{\"name\":\"pinterest:description\",\"content\":\"Plus, how concerning is it?\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"19\",{\"name\":\"pinterest:media\",\"content\":\"https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85\u0026w=1200\u0026h=628\u0026crop=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"20\",{\"name\":\"amphtml\",\"content\":\"https://time.com/7176496/how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases/?amp=true\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"21\",{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://time.com/7176496/how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases/\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"22\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"en\",\"href\":\"https://time.com/\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"23\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"es\",\"href\":\"https://es.time.com/\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"24\",{\"name\":\"format-detection\",\"content\":\"telephone=no\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"25\",{\"property\":\"og:title\",\"content\":\"What to Know About How Lupus Affects Weight\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"26\",{\"property\":\"og:description\",\"content\":\"Plus, how concerning is it?\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"27\",{\"property\":\"og:url\",\"content\":\"https://time.com/7176496/how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases/\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"28\",{\"property\":\"og:site_name\",\"content\":\"TIME\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"29\",{\"property\":\"og:image\",\"content\":\"https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85\u0026w=1200\u0026h=628\u0026crop=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"30\",{\"property\":\"og:image:width\",\"content\":\"1200\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"31\",{\"property\":\"og:image:height\",\"content\":\"628\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"32\",{\"property\":\"og:type\",\"content\":\"article\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"33\",{\"name\":\"twitter:card\",\"content\":\"summary_large_image\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"34\",{\"name\":\"twitter:site\",\"content\":\"@TIME\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"35\",{\"name\":\"twitter:title\",\"content\":\"What to Know About How Lupus Affects Weight\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"36\",{\"name\":\"twitter:description\",\"content\":\"Plus, how concerning is it?\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"37\",{\"name\":\"twitter:image\",\"content\":\"https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85\u0026w=1200\u0026h=628\u0026crop=1\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"38\",{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"href\":\"/favicon.ico\",\"type\":\"image/x-icon\",\"sizes\":\"32x32\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"39\",{\"name\":\"next-size-adjust\"}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"29:null\n51:[\"slug\",\"how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases\",\"oc\"]\n53:T6ae,[{\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"headline\":\"What to Know About How Lupus Affects Weight\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-14T16:36:03.000Z\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-14T16:36:03.000Z\",\"description\":\"Experts explain why lupus sometimes leads to weight gain or weight loss, as well as what to do about it.\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/7176496/how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases/\",\"keywords\":[\"Disease\",\"Evergreen\",\"freelance\",\"healthscienceclimate\"],\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Sarah Klein\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/author/sarah-klein/\"}],\"creator\":\"Sarah Klein\",\"articleSection\":\"Health\",\"image\":[{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg\",\"width\":1938,\"height\":1546,\"associatedArticle\":{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/7176496/how-lupus-affects-weight-autoimmune-diseases/\"},\"headline\":\"Broken scales.\",\"description\":\"\",\"creditText\":\"Tim Robberts—Getty Images\"}],\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Time\",\"url\":\"https://time.com\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/img/logo.png\",\"width\":210,\"height\":60},\"foundingDate\":\"March 3, 1923\",\"sameAs\":[\"https://www.facebook.com/time\",\"https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en\",\"https://twitter.com/time\",\"https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine\"]}},{\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"item\":{\"@id\":\"https://time.com/section/health\",\"name\":\"Health\",\"image\":null}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"item\":{\"@id\":\"https://time.com/tag/disease\",\"name\":\"Disease\",\"image\":null}}]}]"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2b:[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"page grid\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L4e\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L4f\",null,{\"transparent\":false,\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{\"menuCategories\":[{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuCategory\",\"label\":\"Sections\",\"items\":[{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"https://time.com\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"U.S.\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/section/us/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Politics\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/section/politics/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"World\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/section/world/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Health\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/section/health/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Climate\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/section/climate/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Future of Work by Charter\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/charter/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Business\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/section/business/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Tech\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/section/tech/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Entertainment\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/section/entertainment/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Ideas\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/section/ideas/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Science\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/section/science/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"History\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/section/history/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Sports\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/section/sports/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Magazine\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/magazine\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"TIME 2030\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/time2030\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Next Generation Leaders\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/collection/next-generation-leaders/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"TIME100 Leadership Series\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/collection/time100-leadership-series/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"TIME Studios\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/studios/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Video\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/collection/video/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"TIME100 Talks\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/collection/time100-talks/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"TIMEPieces\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/collection/timepieces-nft/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"The TIME Vault\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/vault/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"TIME for Health\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/collection/live-well/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"TIME for Kids\",\"url\":\"https://www.timeforkids.com\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"TIME Edge\",\"url\":\"https://www.timeedge.com/login\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"TIMECO2\",\"url\":\"https://www.co2.com/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Red Border: Branded Content by TIME\",\"url\":\"https://redborder.time.com/home/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Coupons\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/coupons\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Personal Finance by TIME Stamped\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/personal-finance/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Shopping by TIME Stamped\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/shopping/\"}]},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuCategory\",\"label\":\"Join Us\",\"items\":[{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Newsletters\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/newsletters/?source=time_nav\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Subscribe\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/subscribe-hamburger-time\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Give a Gift\",\"url\":\"https://get.time.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=TIM\u0026cds_page_id=255457\u0026utm_%5B…%5Dketing+site-reg-paid+all\u0026utm_content=bau+gift22+na+na+na+na+na\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Shop the TIME Store\",\"url\":\"https://get.time.com/pubs/MX/TIM/TIME_Single_Issue_Store_50_Discount_Page2_Mar.jsp?cds_page_id=265727\u0026cds_mag_code=TIM\u0026id=1681921547077\u0026lsid=31091125470044351\u0026vid=1\u0026cds_response_key=SCCGSTR04\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"TIME Cover Store\",\"url\":\"https://timecoverstore.com/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Digital Magazine\",\"url\":\"https://geo.ema.gs/time_digital\"}]},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuCategory\",\"label\":\"Customer Care\",\"items\":[{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"US \u0026 Canada\",\"url\":\"https://support.time.com/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Global Help Center\",\"url\":\"https://support.time.com/\"}]},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuCategory\",\"label\":\"Reach Out\",\"items\":[{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Careers\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/longform/join-time/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Press Room\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/section/press-room/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Contact the Editors\",\"url\":\"mailto:letters@time.com\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Media Kit\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/mediakit\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Reprints and Permissions\",\"url\":\"https://www.parsintl.com/publication/time\"}]},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuCategory\",\"label\":\"More\",\"items\":[{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"About Us\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/longform/about-time/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Privacy Policy\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Your Privacy Rights\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html#_Toc26698205\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Terms of Use\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/privacy/privacy_terms_service.html\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Modern Slavery Statement\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/modern-slavery-statement/\"},{\"__typename\":\"HamburgerMenuItem\",\"label\":\"Site Map\",\"url\":\"https://time.com/html-sitemap/\"}]}],\"spotlightUrl\":\"https://cloud.newsletters.time.com/signup?nln=pov\",\"spotlightHeadline\":\"Sign Up for Our Ideas Newsletter POV\",\"enableTransparentNav\":false,\"collectionTitle\":null,\"collectionUrl\":null}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"page-content\",\"className\":\"col-span-full flex flex-col items-center justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L50\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(content)\",\"children\",\"article\",\"children\",\"$2d\",\"children\",\"$51\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$52\",\"errorStyles\":[],\"errorScripts\":[],\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L2e\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"styles\":null}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"page-footer\",\"className\":\"col-span-full p-4 pb-[4.125rem] md:pb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"page-footer\",\"className\":\"col-span-full p-4 pb-[4.125rem] md:pb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"footer-big-container\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"logo-container\",\"className\":\"flex justify-center\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"/\",\"aria-label\":\"Logo\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"role\":\"img\",\"width\":100,\"preserveAspectRatio\":\"xMinYMin meet\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 98 32\",\"version\":\"1.1\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"xmlnsXlink\":\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"#e90606\",\"d\":\"M3 2.36h23.67v5.4h-.43l.05-3.46h-9.35v24.36h2.7v.8H10.4v-.8h2.5V4.3H3.45v3.46H3v-5.4zM27.8 2.36h9.3v.75h-2.65v25.56h2.64v.8h-9.3v-.8h2.7V3.1h-2.7v-.74zM45.3 2.3h1.78l8.7 20.9 8.64-20.9h1.73L71 28.66h2.44v.8h-9.6v-.8h2.47l-3-16.85-7.68 17.67h-1.8l-7.6-17.66-3.2 16.86h2.33l-.05.8h-7.07l.05-.8h2.16L45.3 2.3zM74.25 2.36h20.47l.05 5.35h-.37l-.17-3.3-13.4-.15v10.7h11.4l.27-2.5h.5c-.12 2.28-.12 4.5 0 6.76h-.5l-.27-2.58h-11.4V27.7h13.9l.04-3.68h.38v5.45h-20.9v-.76l2.7-.04V3.16l-2.7-.05v-.74z\"}]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"social-container\",\"className\":\"flex justify-center py-6\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"mr-1\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.facebook.com/time\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noopener noreferrer\",\"title\":\"Facebook share\",\"aria-label\":\"Share on Facebook\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"role\":\"img\",\"aria-hidden\":\"true\",\"width\":36,\"height\":36,\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"g\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"fill\":\"none\",\"stroke\":\"null\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M32.95 18c0 8.258-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.26 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.74 32.95 18\",\"strokeWidth\":\"2\",\"stroke\":\"#e90606\"}],[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M19.718 13.698c.433-.014.866-.004 1.3-.004h.18V11.57c-.232-.023-.473-.054-.716-.065-.445-.02-.89-.04-1.336-.03-.68.013-1.323.17-1.884.55-.644.435-.998 1.05-1.132 1.773-.057.3-.07.607-.08.912-.01.477-.002.953 0 1.43v.18h-2.16v2.373h2.147v5.966h2.622V18.7h2.134l.33-2.385h-.482c-.608.002-2.004 0-2.004 0s.006-1.177.02-1.687c.02-.7.46-.912 1.057-.932\",\"fill\":\"#e90606\"}]]}]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"mr-1\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.twitter.com/time\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noopener noreferrer\",\"title\":\"Twitter share\",\"aria-label\":\"Share on Twitter\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"role\":\"img\",\"aria-hidden\":\"true\",\"width\":36,\"height\":36,\"fill\":\"none\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"clipRule\":\"evenodd\",\"d\":\"M32.977 18C32.977 26.272 26.272 32.976 18 32.976C9.728 32.976 3.023 26.272 3.023 18C3.023 9.728 9.728 3.024 18 3.024C26.272 3.024 32.977 9.728 32.977 18Z\",\"stroke\":\"#e90606\",\"strokeWidth\":\"2\"}],[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M18.5899 17.7781L22.712 13H21.7352L18.1559 17.1487L15.2972 13H12L16.323 19.2736L12 24.2842H12.9769L16.7566 19.903L19.7757 24.2842H23.0729L18.5896 17.7781H18.5899ZM17.2519 19.3289L16.8139 18.7042L13.3288 13.7333H14.8293L17.6417 17.745L18.0798 18.3697L21.7356 23.5843H20.2352L17.2519 19.3292V19.3289Z\",\"fill\":\"#e90606\"}]]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"mr-1\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.instagram.com/time\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noopener noreferrer\",\"title\":\"Instagram share\",\"aria-label\":\"Share on Instagram\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"role\":\"img\",\"aria-hidden\":\"true\",\"width\":36,\"height\":36,\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"g\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"fill\":\"none\",\"stroke\":\"null\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M32.95 18c0 8.257-6.693 14.95-14.95 14.95S3.05 26.258 3.05 18 9.742 3.05 18 3.05 32.95 9.742 32.95 18\",\"strokeWidth\":\"2\",\"stroke\":\"#e90606\"}],[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M22.624 22c0 .344-.28.624-.623.624h-8.47c-.342 0-.62-.28-.62-.623v-5.13h1.218c-.07.29-.104.59-.104.9 0 2.07 1.677 3.75 3.75 3.75 2.07 0 3.75-1.68 3.75-3.75 0-.306-.038-.604-.108-.89h1.22V22zm-7.137-5.13c.356-.907 1.24-1.552 2.274-1.552 1.04 0 1.92.645 2.28 1.553.11.28.17.58.17.9 0 1.347-1.1 2.444-2.44 2.444-1.345 0-2.442-1.097-2.442-2.443 0-.314.06-.615.17-.89zm4.916-3.576c0-.19.154-.344.344-.344h1.49c.19 0 .344.154.344.344v1.49c0 .19-.15.344-.34.344h-1.49c-.19 0-.34-.154-.34-.344v-1.49zM22 11.592h-8.478c-1.065 0-1.93.865-1.93 1.93v8.48c0 1.064.865 1.93 1.93 1.93h8.48c1.065 0 1.93-.866 1.93-1.93v-8.48c0-1.065-.865-1.93-1.93-1.93z\",\"fill\":\"#e90606\"}]]}]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"mr-1\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noopener noreferrer\",\"title\":\"Pinterest share\",\"aria-label\":\"Share on Pinterest\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"role\":\"img\",\"aria-hidden\":\"true\",\"width\":36,\"height\":36,\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"g\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"fill\":\"none\",\"stroke\":\"null\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M32.976 18c0 8.272-6.705 14.976-14.976 14.976-8.27 0-14.976-6.704-14.976-14.976C3.024 9.728 9.73 3.024 18 3.024S32.976 9.728 32.976 18\",\"strokeWidth\":\"2\",\"stroke\":\"#e90606\"}],[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M17.162 20.54c-.012.038-.022.072-.03.105-.505 1.976-.562 2.415-1.08 3.332-.247.437-.525.85-.834 1.246-.034.044-.067.102-.137.088-.07-.01-.08-.08-.08-.14-.08-.6-.13-1.2-.11-1.81.03-.79.13-1.06 1.15-5.34.02-.06 0-.12-.02-.18-.24-.65-.29-1.32-.08-2 .46-1.46 2.12-1.57 2.41-.36.18.75-.292 1.72-.654 3.16-.3 1.19 1.1 2.04 2.298 1.17 1.106-.8 1.534-2.72 1.45-4.08-.16-2.71-3.13-3.29-5.02-2.42-2.16 1-2.65 3.68-1.675 4.91.126.157.22.25.18.41-.06.244-.117.49-.186.735-.05.184-.2.25-.384.175-.36-.148-.66-.377-.9-.678-.83-1.026-1.07-3.057.03-4.776 1.212-1.906 3.47-2.676 5.534-2.443 2.468.28 4.02 1.964 4.316 3.873.13.87.035 3.012-1.186 4.53-1.404 1.74-3.68 1.854-4.73.785-.08-.08-.146-.18-.225-.272\",\"fill\":\"#e90606\"}]]}]}]}]}]]}]],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"border-t border-t-time-gray-7\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"className\":\"large:flex-nowrap flex flex-wrap justify-center border-b border-b-time-gray-7 py-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"ul\",\"0\",{\"className\":\"mb-7 mt-2 shrink basis-6/12 pl-6 md:basis-[280px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"Home\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Home\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"U.S.\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/us/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"U.S.\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Politics\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/politics/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Politics\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"World\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/world/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"World\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Health\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/health/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Health\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Business\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/business/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Business\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Tech\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/tech/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Tech\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Personal Finance by TIME Stamped\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/personal-finance/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Personal Finance by TIME Stamped\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Shopping by TIME Stamped\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/shopping/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Shopping by TIME Stamped\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Future of Work by Charter\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/charter/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Future of Work by Charter\"}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"ul\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"mb-7 mt-2 shrink basis-6/12 pl-6 md:basis-[280px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"Entertainment\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/entertainment/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Entertainment\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Ideas\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/ideas/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Ideas\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Science\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/science/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Science\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"History\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/history/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"History\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Sports\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/sports/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Sports\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Magazine\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/magazine\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Magazine\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"The TIME Vault\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/vault/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"The TIME Vault\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"TIME For Kids\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.timeforkids.com/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"TIME For Kids\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"TIMECO2\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.co2.com/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"TIMECO2\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Coupons\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/coupons\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Coupons\"}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"ul\",\"2\",{\"className\":\"mb-7 mt-2 shrink basis-6/12 pl-6 md:basis-[280px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"TIME Edge\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://timeedge.com/login\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"TIME Edge\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Video\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/collection/video/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Video\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Masthead\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/time-masthead/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Masthead\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Newsletters\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/newsletters/?source=TD_Footer_Link\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Newsletters\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Subscribe\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/subscribe-footer-time\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Subscribe\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Digital Magazine\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://geo.ema.gs/time_digital\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Digital Magazine\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Give a Gift\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/giveagift/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Give a Gift\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Shop the TIME Store\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://timecoverstore.com/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Shop the TIME Store\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Careers\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/longform/join-time/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Careers\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Modern Slavery Statement\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/modern-slavery-statement/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Modern Slavery Statement\"}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"ul\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"mb-7 mt-2 shrink basis-6/12 pl-6 md:basis-[280px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"Press Room\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/section/press-room/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Press Room\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"TIME Studios\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/studios/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"TIME Studios\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"U.S. \u0026 Canada Customer Care\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://support.time.com/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"U.S. \u0026 Canada Customer Care\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Global Help Center\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://support.time.com/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Global Help Center\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Contact the Editors\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"mailto:feedback@time.com\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Contact the Editors\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Reprints and Permissions\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.parsintl.com/publication/time\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Reprints and Permissions\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Site Map\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/html-sitemap/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Site Map\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Media Kit\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/mediakit/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Media Kit\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Supplied Partner Content\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/partnercontent/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"Supplied Partner Content\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"About Us\",{\"className\":\"mb-2 text-[17px] last:mb-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/longform/about-time/\",\"className\":\"font-[Arial,_sans-serif] text-xs font-light leading-3 tracking-wide text-time-gray-3\",\"children\":\"About Us\"}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"p-4 text-center font-pt-serif text-10px leading-5 tracking-wide text-time-gray-2\",\"children\":[\"© 2024 TIME USA, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our\",\" \",[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/privacy/privacy_terms_service.html\",\"className\":\"text-time-red\",\"children\":\"Terms of Service\"}],\",\",\" \",[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html\",\"className\":\"text-time-red\",\"children\":\"Privacy Policy\"}],\" \",\"(\",[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://time.com/privacy/privacy_policy.html#_Toc26698205\",\"className\":\"text-time-red\",\"children\":\"Your Privacy Rights\"}],\") and \",[\"$\",\"$L31\",null,{\"children\":\"Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information\"}],\".\",[\"$\",\"br\",null,{}],\"TIME may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.\"]}]]}]]}]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"id\":\"gtm-page-view\",\"children\":\"\\n window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\\n window.dataLayer.push({\\\"event\\\":\\\"Loaded A Page\\\",\\\"application\\\":\\\"nextgen\\\",\\\"contentType\\\":\\\"article\\\",\\\"wordpressContentType\\\":\\\"post\\\",\\\"timeIncApplication\\\":\\\"nextgen\\\",\\\"contentShownOnPlatform\\\":\\\"own\\\",\\\"contentPostStatus\\\":\\\"publish\\\",\\\"contentCmsId\\\":\\\"7176496\\\",\\\"contentHeadline\\\":\\\"What to Know About How Lupus Affects Weight\\\",\\\"contentPublishedDate\\\":\\\"2024-11-14T11:36:03.000Z\\\",\\\"contentModifiedDate\\\":\\\"2024-11-15T06:01:49.000Z\\\",\\\"contentCmsCategory\\\":\\\"Health\\\",\\\"contentCmsTags\\\":\\\"Disease|Evergreen|freelance|healthscienceclimate\\\",\\\"contentCmsTerms\\\":\\\"Health,Disease,Evergreen,freelance,healthscienceclimate\\\",\\\"sponsorshipTag\\\":null,\\\"wordCount\\\":1565,\\\"timeToRead\\\":8,\\\"contentAuthorName\\\":\\\"Sarah Klein\\\",\\\"contentFeaturedImage\\\":\\\"https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-111035045.jpg?quality=85\u0026w=1200\u0026h=628\u0026crop=1\\\",\\\"contentTemplate\\\":\\\"default\\\",\\\"parentCollection\\\":null,\\\"collection.id\\\":null,\\\"collection.title\\\":null,\\\"collection.url\\\":null});\\n \"}],[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$53\"}}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"src\":\"//s.skimresources.com/js/143429X1608040.skimlinks.js\",\"strategy\":\"lazyOnload\"}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"src\":\"//z-na.associates-amazon.com/onetag/v2?MarketPlace=US\u0026instanceId=1dee68ea-cc65-49d9-94ae-0415f87051b5\",\"strategy\":\"lazyOnload\"}]]]\n"])</script></body></html>