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Disponível em 51 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="رسم فكري — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رسم فكري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideograma" title="Ideograma — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ideograma" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Идеограмма — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Идеограмма" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Идеограма — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Идеограма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="आइडियोग्राम — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आइडियोग्राम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideograma" title="Ideograma — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ideograma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ideogram" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogramm" title="Ideogramm — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ideogramm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ιδεόγραμμα — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιδεόγραμμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ideogram" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogramo" title="Ideogramo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ideogramo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideograma" title="Ideograma — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ideograma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogramm" title="Ideogramm — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ideogramm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideograma" title="Ideograma — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ideograma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="اندیشه‌نگاشت — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اندیشه‌نگاشت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogrammi" title="Ideogrammi — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ideogrammi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id%C3%A9ogramme" title="Idéogramme — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Idéogramme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ideogram" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideograma" title="Ideograma — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ideograma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BF" title="ચિત્રલિપિ — guzerate" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચિત્રલિપિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guzerate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%94" title="אידאוגרמה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אידאוגרמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="चित्रलिपि — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चित्रलिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ideogram" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ideogram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogramo" title="Ideogramo — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ideogramo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="表意文字 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="表意文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="იდეოგრამა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იდეოგრამა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Идеограмма — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Идеограмма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="표의문자 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표의문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Идеограмма — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Идеограмма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram — madurês" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ideogram" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Идеограм — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Идеограм" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ideogram" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ideogram" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ideogram" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="خيالي انځوريز ليکدود — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خيالي انځوريز ليکدود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram%C4%83" title="Ideogramă — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ideogramă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Идеограмма — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Идеограмма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="خيالي لکت — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خيالي لکت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ideogram" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ideogram" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ideogram" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Идеограм — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Идеограм" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ideogram" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Идеограмма — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Идеограмма" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="ตัวหนังสือความคิด — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวหนังสือความคิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0deografi" title="İdeografi — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İdeografi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ідеограма — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ідеограма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="خیالاتی تصویری تحریر — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خیالاتی تصویری تحریر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogramma" title="Ideogramma — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ideogramma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;width:20.8em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); color:inherit; border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;min-width:20.8em;"><tbody><tr><td class="" style="padding:0.4em 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Multilingual_support_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Multilingual_support_symbol.svg/150px-Multilingual_support_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Multilingual_support_symbol.svg/225px-Multilingual_support_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Multilingual_support_symbol.svg/300px-Multilingual_support_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1195" data-file-height="664" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_escrita" title="Sistema de escrita">Sistemas de escrita</a></th> </tr><tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding:0.1em; {{{estilo-rótulo}}};">Geral</th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; ;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_sistemas_de_escrita" title="Lista de sistemas de escrita">Lista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_escrita" title="História da escrita">História</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_alfabeto" title="História do alfabeto">Alfabeto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escritas_n%C3%A3o_decifradas" title="Escritas não decifradas">Escritas não decifradas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafema" title="Grafema">Grafema</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding:0.1em; {{{estilo-rótulo}}};">Tipos</th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; ;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto">Alfabeto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silab%C3%A1rio" title="Silabário">Silabário</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logossilab%C3%A1rio" title="Logossilabário">Logossilabário</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logograma" title="Logograma">Logograma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taquigrafia" title="Taquigrafia">Taquigrafia</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding:0.1em;;{{{estilo-rótulo}}};">Temas afins</th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; ;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pictograma" title="Pictograma">Pictograma</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ideograma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_numera%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema de numeração">Sistema de numeração</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Sistemas_de_escrita" title="Predefinição:Sistemas de escrita"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Sistemas_de_escrita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Sistemas de escrita (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Sistemas_de_escrita&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Um <b>ideograma</b> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">do grego</a> "<i>ιδεω</i>": "ideia"; + "<i>γράμμα</i>": "carácter", "letra"; "simbologia da letra") é um <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmbolo_gr%C3%A1fico" title="Símbolo gráfico">símbolo gráfico</a>, que não tem som nem articulação, utilizado para representar um objeto ou uma ideia (<a href="/wiki/Conceito" title="Conceito">conceito</a> abstrato).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os <a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_escrita" title="Sistema de escrita">sistemas de escrita</a> ideográficos originaram-se na <a href="/wiki/Idade_Antiga" title="Idade Antiga">antiguidade</a>, antes dos <a href="/wiki/Alfabetos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabetos">alfabetos</a> e dos <a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">abjads</a>. </p><p>Como exemplos de escritas ideográficas, podemos citar os <a href="/wiki/Hier%C3%B3glifos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieróglifos">hieróglifos</a> do antigo <a href="/wiki/Egipto" class="mw-redirect" title="Egipto">Egito</a>, a escrita <a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">linear B</a> de <a href="/wiki/Creta" title="Creta">Creta</a> e a escrita <a href="/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_maia" title="Civilização maia">maia</a>, assim como os caracteres <a href="/wiki/Hanzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi">Hanzi</a> utilizados em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chinesa" title="Língua chinesa">chinês</a> e <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_japonesa" title="Língua japonesa">japonês</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>nota 1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O determinativo também é um tipo de ideograma, usado para marcar categorias <a href="/wiki/Sem%C3%A2ntica" title="Semântica">semânticas</a> de palavras em textos <a href="/wiki/Logograma" title="Logograma">logográficos</a>, o que ajuda a desambiguar a interpretação. Eles não têm uma contrapartida direta na linguagem falada, embora possam derivar historicamente de glifos para palavras reais, e funcionalmente se assemelham a <a href="/wiki/Classificador_nominal" title="Classificador nominal">classificadores</a> no leste asiático e nas línguas de sinais.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> São mais usados no Japão e na China. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideograma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideograma&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logograma" title="Logograma">Logograma</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Notas" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso.">Notas</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Recentemente, o linguista <a href="/wiki/J._Marshall_Unger" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Marshall Unger">J. Marshall Unger</a> desmascarou a tese que cada caractere chinês tem um significado (é um ideograma). Ver seu livro <i>Ideogram: Chinese Characters and the Myth of Disembodied Meaning</i> (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2004</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"></div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afontedeinformacao.com/biblioteca/artigo/read/51007-o-que-vem-a-ser-o-ideograma">«O que vem a ser o ideograma?»</a>. <i>a fonte de informação</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de março de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AIdeograma&rft.atitle=O+que+vem+a+ser+o+ideograma%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=a+fonte+de+informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafontedeinformacao.com%2Fbiblioteca%2Fartigo%2Fread%2F51007-o-que-vem-a-ser-o-ideograma&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rude, Noel, "Graphemic classifiers in Egyptian hieroglyphics and Mesopotamian cuneiform", in <i>Noun Classes and Categorization</i>, edited by Colette G. Craig, pp. 133-138. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1986.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Aton_(cropped).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/30px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/45px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/60px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Linguística">linguística</a> ou um linguista é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_Kansai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto Kansai (página não existe)">Kansai</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_Kesen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto Kesen (página não existe)">Kesen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_Mino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto Mino (página não existe)">Mino</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_Nagoya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto Nagoya (página não existe)">Nagoya</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_Iyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto Iyo (página não existe)">Iyo</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_Saga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto Saga (página não existe)">Saga</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Literatura_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Literatura do Japão">Literatura</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livros_japoneses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livros japoneses (página não existe)">Livros</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_textos_cl%C3%A1ssicos_japoneses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de textos clássicos japoneses (página não existe)">Lista de textos clássicos</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_escritores_japoneses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de escritores japoneses (página não existe)">Lista de escritores</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Poesia_japonesa" title="Poesia japonesa">Poesia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Escrita_japonesa" title="Escrita japonesa">Sistema de escrita japonesa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ideogramas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a> (<b>Leituras</b>: <a href="/wiki/On%27yomi" title="On'yomi">On'yomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kun%27yomi" title="Kun'yomi">Kun'yomi</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kana_(escrita)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kana (escrita)">Kana</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana">Furigana</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Okurigana" title="Okurigana">Okurigana</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji">Romanização</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Hepburn" title="Sistema Hepburn">Hepburn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Nihon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Nihon (página não existe)">Nihon-shiki</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Kunrei" title="Sistema Kunrei">Kunrei</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_JSL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema JSL (página não existe)">JSL</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_W%C4%81puro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Wāpuro (página não existe)">Wāpuro</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ideograma&oldid=65455615">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ideograma&oldid=65455615</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sistemas_de_escrita" title="Categoria:Sistemas de escrita">Sistemas de escrita</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Escritas_ideogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Categoria:Escritas ideográficas">Escritas ideográficas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Design_gr%C3%A1fico" title="Categoria:Design gráfico">Design gráfico</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_sobre_lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Categoria:!Esboços sobre linguística">!Esboços sobre linguística</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_maiores_que_1000_bytes" title="Categoria:!Esboços maiores que 1000 bytes">!Esboços maiores que 1000 bytes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 16h34min de 10 de março de 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; 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